CN117604980A - Water conservancy ecological slope protection drainage structure and drainage method thereof - Google Patents
Water conservancy ecological slope protection drainage structure and drainage method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117604980A CN117604980A CN202410098578.9A CN202410098578A CN117604980A CN 117604980 A CN117604980 A CN 117604980A CN 202410098578 A CN202410098578 A CN 202410098578A CN 117604980 A CN117604980 A CN 117604980A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- square
- shaped
- drainage
- plate
- plates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/16—Sealings or joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water conservancy ecological slope protection drainage structure and a drainage method thereof, and relates to the technical field of water conservancy facilities. The fixing plate comprises a fixing plate, wherein four square frames are arranged on the outer side of the fixing plate, square plates distributed in the middle are arranged at the inner bottom of the square frames, and the square plates are connected with the square frames through a clamping mechanism; the four sides of the top surface of the square frame are hinged with triangular plates, and the square frame is connected with the four triangular plates through a turnover assembly; the bottom surface of square plate is installed a drainage tube, and the roof middle part of drainage tube is inserted and is equipped with fixed slide bar, is equipped with four arc curb plates on the anchor ring in the drainage tube, and fixed slide bar passes through hinge mechanism and is connected with four arc curb plates. The invention can be selected and combined according to specific conditions so as to realize better slope protection and drainage effects; the green plants in the suitable areas are selected to cover the slope, so that a protective layer of the slope is formed, the erosion and corrosion of water flow to soil can be reduced, and the stability of the slope is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy facilities, in particular to a water conservancy ecological slope protection drainage structure and a drainage method thereof.
Background
The utility model provides a hydraulic ecological slope protection drainage structure is the bank protection mode of a comprehensive utilization hydraulic engineering and ecology principle, aims at protecting domatic not to receive soil erosion, collapse and erosion, realizes drainage and ecological protection's target simultaneously.
Just like the water conservancy ecological protection slope drainage structure (publication number: CN 114134859B) that Chinese patent invention discloses, including bank protection frame, bank protection building block, rock base, water drain groove, drainage subassembly, buffer wall, waterproofing module, solid native subassembly, concrete layer, vegetation subassembly and protection subassembly, the bottom terminal surface of bank protection frame is provided with the rock base, and the water drain groove has been seted up to one side terminal surface of rock base, and the inside of water drain groove is provided with drainage subassembly, and the inboard bottom of bank protection frame is provided with the bank protection building block.
However, the current hydraulic ecological slope protection drainage structure has simple structure, poor drainage slope protection effect and easy occurrence of water flow backflow, thereby damaging the slope structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a water conservancy ecological slope protection drainage structure and a drainage method thereof.
In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a water conservancy ecological slope protection drainage structures, includes the fixed plate, the outside of fixed plate is equipped with four square frames that are diagonally symmetrical distribution, square frame inner bottom is equipped with the square board of middle distribution, square board passes through the block mechanism and is connected with square frame; the four sides of the top surface of the square frame are hinged with outwards turned triangular plates, and the square frame is connected with the four triangular plates through a turning assembly;
the utility model discloses a drainage tube, including square board, fixed slide bar is installed on the bottom surface of square board, the roof middle part of drainage tube inserts and is equipped with vertical slip and runs through, be equipped with four arc curb plates that are circular distribution on the anchor ring in the drainage tube, fixed slide bar passes through hinge mechanism and is connected with four arc curb plates.
Preferably, the middle part of fixed plate has seted up the anchor eye, the inside of anchor eye has been inserted the stock, four corners in the bottom surface of fixed plate have set firmly first bolt, every the tip portion of set square has all been seted up first pinhole, every the bottom portion of first bolt all slides and runs through and pass through to establish in corresponding first pinhole.
Preferably, the four corners of the square plate are provided with second pin holes, the middle lower parts of the inner corners of the square frame are fixedly provided with second bolts, and the bottom end parts of each second bolt are slidably inserted into the corresponding second pin holes.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises rectangular sliding plates, four rectangular insertion holes which are distributed in a staggered mode are formed in the corner of the inner side wall of the square frame, four rectangular sleeves which are distributed in a staggered mode are fixedly arranged in the corner of the top surface of the square plate, each rectangular sleeve is internally provided with a rectangular sliding plate which penetrates through the rectangular sliding plate in a sliding mode, and one end portion of each rectangular sliding plate is inserted into the corresponding rectangular insertion hole in a sliding mode.
Preferably, a threaded cylinder penetrating through the fixedly connected is inserted in the middle of the square plate, a hollow screw rod in threaded connection is inserted in the threaded cylinder, a cross swing arm is fixedly arranged on the middle upper portion of the hollow screw rod, elliptical pin holes are formed in four end portions of the cross swing arm, limiting pin shafts are fixedly arranged at the other end portions of each rectangular sliding plate, and the top end portions of the limiting pin shafts are slidably inserted in the corresponding elliptical pin holes.
Preferably, the overturning assembly comprises a lengthened pin shaft and an L-shaped pin shaft, widened lug seats are fixedly arranged in the middle of four side edges of the top surface of the square frame, the lengthened pin shaft is inserted in the widened lug seats in a penetrating manner, a pair of L-shaped lug seats are fixedly arranged at two ends of the triangular plate, positioning pin holes are formed in two ends and corners of the L-shaped lug seats, two ends of the lengthened pin shaft are slidably inserted in the corresponding positioning pin holes, a pair of L-shaped pin shafts are arranged at four corners of the top of the square frame, and two ends of the L-shaped pin shaft are slidably inserted in the corresponding positioning pin holes.
Preferably, U-shaped notches are formed in the middle of the four side edges of the square plate, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the top surface of the drainage cylinder, and the filtering holes are uniformly distributed in the four U-shaped notches;
four bolts which are distributed circularly are inserted into the top surface of the square plate, the bolts and the U-shaped notch are distributed in a staggered mode, and the bottom end part of each bolt is locked with the top wall thread of the drainage cylinder.
Preferably, the hinging mechanism comprises a hinging connecting rod, the middle part and the bottom of the fixed slide rod are respectively sleeved with a cross lug seat, the cross lug seat positioned in the middle part is in sliding connection with the fixed slide rod, the cross lug seat positioned in the bottom is fixedly connected with the fixed slide rod, and the top end part of the fixed slide rod penetrates through the hollow screw rod in a sliding manner and extends to the upper part;
the upper end and the lower end of the arc-shaped side plate are fixedly provided with a pair of T-shaped sliding plates which are vertically symmetrically distributed, a pair of hinge connecting rods which are distributed in a crossed mode are hinged between the T-shaped sliding plates, and the outer end parts of the hinge connecting rods are movably hinged with the pair of cross lugs.
Preferably, four U-shaped clamping rails which are circularly distributed are fixedly arranged on the inner top wall and the bottom wall of the drainage cylinder, each T-shaped sliding plate is slidably clamped in the corresponding U-shaped clamping rail, a plurality of evenly distributed penetrating holes are formed in the outer side wall of the drainage cylinder, the penetrating holes are evenly distributed in the outer sides of the four arc-shaped side plates, a tension spring is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner bottom wall of the drainage cylinder, and the top end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fixed sliding rod.
The invention also provides a drainage method of the water conservancy ecological slope protection drainage structure, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, digging a plurality of evenly distributed grooves on a river slope, placing a drainage cylinder in the grooves, mounting a square plate on the drainage cylinder, and locking and fixing through bolts; sleeving the square frame on the square plate, and enabling the bottom end part of the second bolt to penetrate through the corresponding second pin hole and be inserted into the river slope;
step two, under the hinging action formed by the L-shaped pin shaft and the L-shaped lug seat, when one triangular plate is turned outwards, the triangular plate is driven to turn along the widened lug seat and the lengthened pin shaft, and the rest triangular plates are driven to synchronously turn outwards through the linkage action;
step three, rotating the hollow screw rod to drive the cross swing arm to be locked downwards in a spiral manner along the threaded cylinder, and under the limiting effect formed by the elliptical pin hole and the limiting pin shaft, driving the rectangular sliding plate to slide outwards along the rectangular sleeve and driving one end part of the rectangular sliding plate to be inserted into the rectangular insertion hole;
step four, placing the fixing plates between four adjacent square frames, enabling the bottom end parts of the first bolts to penetrate through corresponding first pin holes and be inserted into a river slope, inserting the anchor rods in the middle of the fixing plates, and planting green plants among gaps of the plurality of fixing plates and the square frames after the bottom end parts of the anchor rods are deeply inserted into the river slope;
fifthly, in rainy days, rainwater on roadsides and river slopes flows, part of rainwater flows into the U-shaped notch through gaps between the square plates and enters the drainage cylinder through the filtering holes to be collected; under the action of the tension force of the tension spring, the fixed slide bar keeps an upward sliding state and drives the arc-shaped side plates to expand outwards, so that the arc-shaped side plates are propped against the inner wall of the drainage cylinder, and the seepage holes cannot be permeated, and are in a sealing state;
when in arid weather, the fixed slide bar is stepped down to drive the fixed slide bar, the cross ear seat that is located the bottom compresses tightly tension spring downwards, under the articulated effect of articulated connecting rod, drives the cross ear seat at middle part and upwards slides along the fixed slide bar, drives T type slide inwards along U type card rail in step to drive arc curb plate and fold in step, rainwater in the water drainage cylinder is along permeating Kong Jinrun river course slope, and irrigates green planting on it.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the split assembly method is adopted by the fixing plate, the anchor rod, the square plate, the square frame and the drainage cylinder, so that the split assembly method is applicable to slopes with different slopes, and corresponding prefabricated parts and accessories can be designed and manufactured according to the shape and the topography of the slopes, thereby realizing the rainwater drainage of the river slope and effectively improving the stability of the river slope; can be selected and combined according to specific conditions to realize better slope protection and drainage effects;
2. in the invention, when in rainy weather, rainwater on roadside and river slopes flows, part of rainwater flows into the U-shaped notch through the gaps between the square plates and enters the drainage cylinder through the filtering holes for collection; in arid weather, the fixed slide bar is downwards stepped to drive the arc-shaped side plates to be synchronously folded, and rainwater in the drainage cylinder flows along the slope of the permeable Kong Jinrun river and irrigates green plants on the slope; the drainage slope protection effect is good; the green plants in the proper areas are selected to cover the slope surface, so that a protective layer of the slope surface is formed, the erosion and corrosion of water flow to soil can be reduced, and the stability of the slope surface is improved;
in summary, the invention solves the problem of poor drainage and slope protection effect of the current water conservancy ecological slope protection structure, has compact overall structure design, and can be selected and combined according to specific conditions so as to realize better slope protection and drainage effect; the green plants in the suitable areas are selected to cover the slope, so that a protective layer of the slope is formed, the erosion and corrosion of water flow to soil can be reduced, and the stability of the slope is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation on the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the square frame, square plate and drainage cylinder structure of the invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a square frame, square plate, drainage cartridge structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a locking mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the structure of the engaging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a flip assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the flip assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the square plate and drain cylinder structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a square plate and drainage cartridge of the present invention;
number in the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 11. a bolt; 2. a square plate; 21. a rectangular sleeve; 22. a rectangular slide plate; 23. a hollow screw; 24. a cross swing arm; 25. limiting pin shafts; 26. a thread cylinder; 3. a square frame; 31. a triangle; 32. widening the ear seat; 33. an L-shaped ear seat; 34. lengthening the pin shaft; 35. an L-shaped pin shaft; 4. a drainage cylinder; 41. u-shaped clamping rail; 42. fixing the slide bar; 43. a cross ear seat; 44. a tension spring; 45. an arc-shaped side plate; 46. a T-shaped sliding plate; 47. and (5) hinging the connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Embodiment one: referring to fig. 1-10, the embodiment provides a water conservancy ecological slope protection drainage structure, which comprises a fixed plate 1, wherein four square frames 3 which are diagonally and symmetrically distributed are arranged on the outer side of the fixed plate 1, square plates 2 which are centrally distributed are arranged at the inner bottoms of the square frames 3, and the square plates 2 are connected with the square frames 3 through a clamping mechanism; the four sides of the top surface of the square frame 3 are hinged with triangular plates 31 which are turned outwards, and the square frame 3 is connected with the four triangular plates 31 through a turning component;
the bottom surface of the square plate 2 is provided with a drainage cylinder 4, the middle part of the top wall of the drainage cylinder 4 is inserted with a fixed slide bar 42 which vertically slides and penetrates through, the inner ring surface of the drainage cylinder 4 is provided with four arc-shaped side plates 45 which are distributed circularly, and the fixed slide bar 42 is connected with the four arc-shaped side plates 45 through a hinge mechanism.
In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, an anchor hole is formed in the middle of the fixing plate 1, anchor rods 11 are inserted into the anchor hole, first bolts are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the fixing plate 1, first pin holes are formed in the tip end parts of each triangular plate 31, and the bottom end parts of the first bolts are slidably inserted into the corresponding first pin holes; the fixed plate 1 is placed between four adjacent square frames 3, and the bottom end portion of first bolt runs through corresponding first pinhole and inserts and establish on the river course slope, inserts stock 11 at the middle part of fixed plate 1 again to insert stock 11's bottom portion deep into the river course slope.
The four corners of the square plate 2 are provided with second pin holes, the middle lower part of the inner corner of the square frame 3 is fixedly provided with second bolts, and the bottom end part of each second bolt is inserted into the corresponding second pin hole in a sliding and penetrating way; the square frame 3 is sleeved on the square plate 2, and the bottom end part of the second bolt penetrates through the corresponding second pin hole and is inserted on the river slope.
The description is as follows: in the embodiment, U-shaped notches are formed in the middle of the four side edges of the square plate 2, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the top surface of the drainage cylinder 4, and the filtering holes are uniformly distributed in the four U-shaped notches; part of rainwater flows into the U-shaped notch through the gaps between the square plates 2 and enters the drainage cylinder 4 through the filtering holes for collection;
four bolts which are distributed in a circular shape are inserted into the top surface of the square plate 2, the bolts and the U-shaped notch are distributed in a staggered manner, and the bottom end part of each bolt is locked with the top wall thread of the drainage cylinder 4; the square plate 2 is mounted on the drainage tube 4 and is locked and fixed through bolts.
Embodiment two: as shown in fig. 5 and 6, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present embodiment further includes the following:
the clamping mechanism comprises rectangular sliding plates 22, four rectangular jacks which are distributed in a staggered mode are formed in the corners of the inner side wall of the square frame 3, four rectangular sleeves 21 which are distributed in a staggered mode are fixedly arranged in the corners of the top surface of the square plate 2, the inner part of each rectangular sleeve 21 is inserted with a rectangular sliding plate 22 which penetrates through the rectangular sliding plate in a sliding mode, and one end portion of each rectangular sliding plate 22 is inserted into the corresponding rectangular jack in a sliding mode;
a threaded cylinder 26 penetrating through and fixedly connected is inserted in the middle of the square plate 2, a hollow screw rod 23 in threaded connection is inserted in the threaded cylinder 26, a cross swing arm 24 is fixedly arranged at the middle upper part of the hollow screw rod 23, elliptical pin holes are formed in four end parts of the cross swing arm 24, a limiting pin shaft 25 is fixedly arranged at the other end part of each rectangular sliding plate 22, and the top end part of each limiting pin shaft 25 is slidably inserted in the corresponding elliptical pin hole;
the hollow screw 23 is rotated to drive the cross swing arm 24 to be locked downwards in a spiral manner along the threaded cylinder 26, and under the limiting effect formed by the elliptical pin hole and the limiting pin shaft 25, the rectangular slide plate 22 is driven to slide outwards along the rectangular sleeve 21, and one end part of the rectangular slide plate 22 is driven to be inserted into the rectangular insertion hole, so that the square plate 2 is connected with the square frame 3 in a stable clamping manner.
Embodiment III: as shown in fig. 7 and 8, on the basis of the second embodiment, the present embodiment further includes the following:
the overturning assembly comprises a lengthened pin shaft 34 and an L-shaped pin shaft 35, wherein the middle parts of four side edges of the top surface of the square frame 3 are fixedly provided with widened ear seats 32, the widened ear seats 32 are internally penetrated and inserted with the lengthened pin shaft 34, two ends of a triangular plate 31 are fixedly provided with a pair of L-shaped ear seats 33, two ends and corners of the L-shaped ear seats 33 are respectively provided with a positioning pin hole, two ends of the lengthened pin shaft 34 are slidably inserted into corresponding positioning pin holes, four corners of the top of the square frame 3 are respectively provided with a pair of L-shaped pin shafts 35, and two ends of the L-shaped pin shafts 35 are slidably inserted into corresponding positioning pin holes;
the L-shaped pin shaft 35 and the L-shaped ear seat 33 form a hinging effect, when one triangular plate 31 is turned outwards, the triangular plate 31 is driven to turn along the widened ear seat 32 and the lengthened pin shaft 34, and the rest triangular plates 31 are driven to synchronously turn outwards through a linkage effect.
Embodiment four: as shown in fig. 9 and 10, on the basis of the third embodiment, the present embodiment further includes the following:
the hinging mechanism comprises a hinging connecting rod 47, the middle part and the bottom of the fixed slide bar 42 are sleeved with cross lug seats 43, the cross lug seats 43 positioned in the middle part are in sliding connection with the fixed slide bar 42, the cross lug seats 43 positioned at the bottom are fixedly connected with the fixed slide bar 42, and the top end parts of the fixed slide bar 42 penetrate through the hollow screw rod 23 in a sliding manner and extend to the upper part;
a pair of T-shaped sliding plates 46 which are vertically and symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged at the upper end part and the lower end part of the arc-shaped side plate 45, a pair of cross-distributed hinged connecting rods 47 are hinged between the pair of T-shaped sliding plates 46, and the outer end parts of the pair of hinged connecting rods 47 are movably hinged with the pair of cross-shaped lugs 43; under the hinging action of the hinging connecting rod 47, the middle cross lug seat 43 is driven to slide upwards along the fixed sliding rod 42, the T-shaped sliding plate 46 is synchronously driven to slide inwards along the U-shaped clamping rail 41, and the arc-shaped side plates 45 are synchronously driven to fold;
four U-shaped clamping rails 41 which are circularly distributed are fixedly arranged on the inner top wall and the bottom wall of the drainage cylinder 4, each T-shaped sliding plate 46 is slidably clamped in the corresponding U-shaped clamping rail 41, a plurality of uniformly distributed penetrating holes are formed in the outer side wall of the drainage cylinder 4, the plurality of penetrating holes are uniformly distributed on the outer sides of the four arc-shaped side plates 45, a tension spring 44 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner bottom wall of the drainage cylinder 4, and the top end part of the tension spring 44 is fixedly connected with the bottom end part of the fixed sliding rod 42; the fixed slide bar 42 is stepped down to drive the fixed slide bar 42 and the cross lug seat 43 positioned at the bottom to downwards compress the tension spring 44.
Specifically, the working principle and the operation method of the invention are as follows:
firstly, digging a plurality of evenly distributed grooves on a river slope, placing a drainage cylinder 4 in the grooves, and then installing a square plate 2 on the drainage cylinder 4, and locking and fixing through bolts; sleeving the square frame 3 on the square plate 2, and enabling the bottom end part of the second bolt to penetrate through the corresponding second pin hole and be inserted into the river slope;
step two, under the hinging action formed by the L-shaped pin shaft 35 and the L-shaped ear seat 33, when one triangular plate 31 is turned outwards, the triangular plate 31 is driven to turn along the widened ear seat 32 and the lengthened pin shaft 34, and the rest triangular plates 31 are driven to synchronously turn outwards through the linkage action;
step three, rotating the hollow screw 23 to drive the cross swing arm 24 to be locked downwards in a spiral manner along the threaded cylinder 26, and under the limiting effect formed by the elliptical pin hole and the limiting pin shaft 25, driving the rectangular slide plate 22 to slide outwards along the rectangular sleeve 21 and driving one end of the rectangular slide plate 22 to be inserted into the rectangular insertion hole;
step four, placing the fixing plates 1 between four adjacent square frames 3, enabling the bottom end parts of the first bolts to penetrate through corresponding first pin holes and be inserted into a river slope, inserting the anchor rods 11 into the middle parts of the fixing plates 1, and after the bottom end parts of the anchor rods 11 are deeply inserted into the river slope, planting green plants among gaps of the square frames 3 and the fixing plates 1;
step five, in rainy days, rainwater on roadsides and river slopes flows, part of the rainwater flows into the U-shaped notch through gaps between the square plates 2 and enters the drainage cylinder 4 through the filtering holes to be collected; under the action of the tension spring 44, the fixed slide rod 42 keeps an upward sliding state and drives the arc-shaped side plate 45 to expand outwards, so that the arc-shaped side plate 45 is propped against the inner wall of the drainage cylinder 4, and the infiltration hole cannot infiltrate water and is in a sealing state;
during arid weather, the fixed slide bar 42 is stepped down to drive the fixed slide bar 42, the cross lug seat 43 at the bottom is pressed down to compress the tension spring 44, under the articulated action of the articulated connecting rod 47, the cross lug seat 43 at the middle part is driven to slide upwards along the fixed slide bar 42, the T-shaped slide plate 46 is synchronously driven to slide inwards along the U-shaped clamping rail 41, the arc-shaped side plates 45 are driven to fold synchronously, and the rainwater in the drainage cylinder 4 irrigates the green plants on the slope along the permeable Kong Jinrun river slope.
The invention solves the problem of poor drainage and slope protection effect of the current water conservancy ecological slope protection structure, has compact overall structure design, and can be selected and combined according to specific conditions so as to realize better slope protection and drainage effect; the green plants in the suitable areas are selected to cover the slope, so that a protective layer of the slope is formed, the erosion and corrosion of water flow to soil can be reduced, and the stability of the slope is improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A water conservancy ecological bank protection drainage structures, its characterized in that: the fixing device comprises a fixing plate (1), wherein four square frames (3) which are distributed diagonally and symmetrically are arranged on the outer side of the fixing plate (1), square plates (2) which are distributed in the middle are arranged at the inner bottoms of the square frames (3), and the square plates (2) are connected with the square frames (3) through a clamping mechanism; the four sides of the top surface of the square frame (3) are hinged with triangular plates (31) which are turned outwards, and the square frame (3) is connected with the four triangular plates (31) through a turning component;
the utility model discloses a drainage device, including square board (2), roof, fixed slide bar (42) that vertical slip runs through, fixed slide bar (42) are connected with four arc curb plates (45) that are circular distribution through hinge mechanism and four arc curb plates (45) to install drainage tube (4) on the bottom surface of square board (2), the roof middle part of drainage tube (4) is inserted and is equipped with fixed slide bar (42) that vertical slip runs through, be equipped with on the anchor ring in drainage tube (4).
2. The hydraulic ecological slope protection drainage structure according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of fixed plate (1) has seted up the anchor eye, the inside of anchor eye has been inserted stock (11), four corners in bottom surface of fixed plate (1) have set firmly first bolt, every the tip portion of set square (31) has all been seted up first pinhole, every the bottom of first bolt all slides and runs through and pass through to establish in corresponding first pinhole.
3. The hydraulic ecological slope protection drainage structure according to claim 2, wherein: the square frame is characterized in that second pin holes are formed in four corners of the square plate (2), second bolts are fixedly arranged at the middle lower parts of the inner corners of the square frame (3), and the bottom end parts of the second bolts are respectively inserted into the corresponding second pin holes in a sliding and penetrating mode.
4. A water conservancy ecological slope protection drainage structure according to claim 3 and wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises rectangular sliding plates (22), four rectangular insertion holes which are distributed in a staggered mode are formed in the corner of the inner side wall of the square frame (3), four rectangular sleeves (21) which are distributed in a staggered mode are fixedly arranged in the corner of the top surface of the square plate (2), the rectangular sliding plates (22) which penetrate through in a sliding mode are inserted into the rectangular sleeves (21), and one end portion of each rectangular sliding plate (22) is inserted into the corresponding rectangular insertion hole in a sliding mode.
5. The hydraulic ecological slope protection drainage structure according to claim 4, wherein: the middle part of square board (2) is inserted and is equipped with screw thread section of thick bamboo (26) that runs through the rigid coupling, the inside of screw thread section of thick bamboo (26) is inserted and is equipped with threaded connection's hollow screw rod (23), cross swing arm (24) have been set firmly to the well upper portion of hollow screw rod (23), oval pinhole has all been seted up to four tip of cross swing arm (24), every the other tip of rectangle slide (22) has all set firmly spacing round pin axle (25), every the top of spacing round pin axle (25) all slides and inserts to establish in the oval pinhole that corresponds.
6. The hydraulic ecological slope protection drainage structure according to claim 5, wherein: the overturning assembly comprises lengthened pin shafts (34) and L-shaped pin shafts (35), widened lug seats (32) are fixedly arranged in the middle of four sides of the top surface of the square frame (3), the lengthened pin shafts (34) are inserted through the widened lug seats (32), a pair of L-shaped lug seats (33) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the triangular plate (31), positioning pin holes are formed in two ends and corners of the L-shaped lug seats (33), two ends of the lengthened pin shafts (34) are slidably inserted into the corresponding positioning pin holes, a pair of L-shaped pin shafts (35) are arranged at four corners of the top of the square frame (3), and two ends of the L-shaped pin shafts (35) are slidably inserted into the corresponding positioning pin holes.
7. The hydraulic ecological slope protection drainage structure according to claim 6, wherein: u-shaped notches are formed in the middle of the four side edges of the square plate (2), a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the top surface of the drainage cylinder (4), and the filtering holes are uniformly distributed in the four U-shaped notches;
four bolts which are distributed circularly are inserted into the top surface of the square plate (2), the bolts and the U-shaped notches are distributed in a staggered mode, and the bottom end of each bolt is locked with the top wall thread of the drainage cylinder (4).
8. The hydraulic ecological slope protection drainage structure according to claim 7, wherein: the hinge mechanism comprises a hinge connecting rod (47), the middle part and the bottom of the fixed slide rod (42) are respectively sleeved with a cross lug seat (43), the cross lug seat (43) positioned in the middle part is in sliding connection with the fixed slide rod (42), the cross lug seat (43) positioned at the bottom is fixedly connected with the fixed slide rod (42), and the top end part of the fixed slide rod (42) penetrates through the hollow screw rod (23) in a sliding manner and extends to the upper part;
a pair of T-shaped sliding plates (46) which are vertically and symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the arc-shaped side plate (45), a pair of cross-distributed hinged connecting rods (47) are hinged between the T-shaped sliding plates (46), and the outer end parts of the hinged connecting rods (47) are movably hinged with the cross-shaped lug seats (43).
9. The hydraulic ecological slope protection drainage structure according to claim 8, wherein: four U-shaped clamping rails (41) which are circularly distributed are fixedly arranged on the inner top wall and the bottom wall of the drainage cylinder (4), each T-shaped sliding plate (46) is slidably clamped in the corresponding U-shaped clamping rail (41), a plurality of evenly distributed penetrating holes are formed in the outer side wall of the drainage cylinder (4), the penetrating holes are evenly distributed in the outer sides of the four arc-shaped side plates (45), a tension spring (44) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner bottom wall of the drainage cylinder (4), and the top end of the tension spring (44) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fixed sliding rod (42).
10. The drainage method of the hydraulic ecological slope protection drainage structure according to claim 9, comprising the following steps:
firstly, digging a plurality of evenly distributed grooves on a river slope, placing a drainage cylinder (4) in the grooves, and then installing a square plate (2) on the drainage cylinder (4) and locking and fixing the square plate through bolts; the square frame (3) is sleeved on the square plate (2), and the bottom end part of the second bolt penetrates through the corresponding second pin hole and is inserted on the river slope;
step two, under the hinging action formed by the L-shaped pin shaft (35) and the L-shaped lug seat (33), when one triangular plate (31) is overturned outwards, the triangular plate (31) is driven to overturne along the widened lug seat (32) and the lengthened pin shaft (34), and the rest triangular plates (31) are driven to synchronously overturne outwards through the linkage action;
step three, rotating the hollow screw rod (23) to drive the cross swing arm (24) to be locked downwards in a spiral manner along the threaded cylinder (26), and driving the rectangular sliding plate (22) to slide outwards along the rectangular sleeve (21) under the limiting effect formed by the elliptical pin hole and the limiting pin shaft (25) and driving one end part of the rectangular sliding plate (22) to be inserted into the rectangular insertion hole;
fourthly, placing the fixing plates (1) between four adjacent square frames (3), enabling the bottom end parts of the first bolts to penetrate through corresponding first pin holes and be inserted into a river slope, inserting the anchor rods (11) in the middle of the fixing plates (1), and after the bottom end parts of the anchor rods (11) are deeply inserted into the river slope, planting green plants between the gaps of the square frames (3) and the fixing plates (1);
step five, when rainy weather, rainwater on roadside and river slope flows, part of rainwater flows into the U-shaped notch through the gap between the square plates (2) and enters the drainage cylinder (4) through the filtering holes for collection; under the action of the tension spring (44), the fixed slide rod (42) keeps a state of sliding upwards and drives the arc-shaped side plate (45) to expand outwards, so that the arc-shaped side plate (45) is propped against the inner wall of the drainage cylinder (4), and the seepage hole cannot be permeated, and is in a sealing state;
when in drought weather, the fixed slide bar (42) is stepped down to drive the fixed slide bar (42), the cross lug seat (43) at the bottom is pressed down to compress tightly the tension spring (44), under the articulated effect of the articulated connecting rod (47), the cross lug seat (43) at the middle part is driven to slide upwards along the fixed slide bar (42), the T-shaped slide plate (46) is synchronously driven to slide inwards along the U-shaped clamping rail (41), the arc-shaped side plates (45) are driven to be synchronously folded, and the rainwater in the drainage cylinder (4) permeates Kong Jinrun river slopes along the green plants on the river slopes to irrigate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410098578.9A CN117604980B (en) | 2024-01-24 | 2024-01-24 | Water conservancy ecological slope protection drainage structure and drainage method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410098578.9A CN117604980B (en) | 2024-01-24 | 2024-01-24 | Water conservancy ecological slope protection drainage structure and drainage method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117604980A true CN117604980A (en) | 2024-02-27 |
| CN117604980B CN117604980B (en) | 2024-04-02 |
Family
ID=89946621
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410098578.9A Active CN117604980B (en) | 2024-01-24 | 2024-01-24 | Water conservancy ecological slope protection drainage structure and drainage method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117604980B (en) |
Citations (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200312015Y1 (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2003-05-01 | (주)서경엔지니어링 | Manhall structure of upper-part preventing backward flow of drainpipe |
| KR20080101132A (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-21 | 한영해 | Rainwater undercurrent flower bed for a lawn zone |
| CN108589519A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-28 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of bridge sewage discharge device |
| CN112252373A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-22 | 安徽国云智能科技有限公司 | Drainage inspection shaft lid of displacement adjustable |
| CN112281579A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-29 | 天津鑫路桥建设工程有限公司 | Road surface drainage system |
| CN213296240U (en) * | 2020-09-13 | 2021-05-28 | 辛涛 | Ecological slope protection mechanism for hydraulic engineering |
| CN213681973U (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-07-13 | 广州荣翠园林绿化工程有限公司 | Ecological slope protection that possesses rainwater and filter and gu native function |
| WO2021147530A1 (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-29 | 交大环境保护研究院(江苏)有限公司 | Ecological revetment for mine water and soil conservation |
| CN214657138U (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-11-09 | 马玉杰 | Ecological slope protection device for water and soil conservation |
| CN215441745U (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-01-07 | 侯丽娜 | Hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering slope protection structure |
| CN217149881U (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-08-09 | 济南黄河路桥建设集团有限公司 | Drain pipe for bridge engineering |
| CN217460630U (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-09-20 | 襄阳市水利水电工程团有限责任公司 | Ecological slope protection structure |
| CN218060161U (en) * | 2022-07-24 | 2022-12-16 | 芷草科技创新发展有限公司 | Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering |
| CN115653076A (en) * | 2022-11-05 | 2023-01-31 | 江苏城归设计有限公司 | Sponge city anti-blocking type seepage drainage structure |
| CN115748723A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-03-07 | 山西路桥第五工程有限公司 | Energy-saving pile foundation reinforcement cage lowering device and using method thereof |
| CN116163450A (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-05-26 | 弘蓝建设工程有限公司 | Steel structure curtain wall fixing mechanism and splicing method thereof |
| KR102555249B1 (en) * | 2022-12-05 | 2023-07-13 | 김태억 | Automatic opening and closing catch basin |
| CN116479983A (en) * | 2023-03-24 | 2023-07-25 | 梁利生 | Drainage device is built in room |
| CN220251420U (en) * | 2023-06-01 | 2023-12-26 | 临县水土保持中心 | Portable soil and water detection sampling equipment |
-
2024
- 2024-01-24 CN CN202410098578.9A patent/CN117604980B/en active Active
Patent Citations (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200312015Y1 (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2003-05-01 | (주)서경엔지니어링 | Manhall structure of upper-part preventing backward flow of drainpipe |
| KR20080101132A (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-21 | 한영해 | Rainwater undercurrent flower bed for a lawn zone |
| CN108589519A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-28 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of bridge sewage discharge device |
| WO2021147530A1 (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-29 | 交大环境保护研究院(江苏)有限公司 | Ecological revetment for mine water and soil conservation |
| CN213296240U (en) * | 2020-09-13 | 2021-05-28 | 辛涛 | Ecological slope protection mechanism for hydraulic engineering |
| CN213681973U (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-07-13 | 广州荣翠园林绿化工程有限公司 | Ecological slope protection that possesses rainwater and filter and gu native function |
| CN112281579A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-29 | 天津鑫路桥建设工程有限公司 | Road surface drainage system |
| CN112252373A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-22 | 安徽国云智能科技有限公司 | Drainage inspection shaft lid of displacement adjustable |
| CN217149881U (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-08-09 | 济南黄河路桥建设集团有限公司 | Drain pipe for bridge engineering |
| CN214657138U (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-11-09 | 马玉杰 | Ecological slope protection device for water and soil conservation |
| CN215441745U (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-01-07 | 侯丽娜 | Hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering slope protection structure |
| CN217460630U (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-09-20 | 襄阳市水利水电工程团有限责任公司 | Ecological slope protection structure |
| CN218060161U (en) * | 2022-07-24 | 2022-12-16 | 芷草科技创新发展有限公司 | Ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering |
| CN115748723A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-03-07 | 山西路桥第五工程有限公司 | Energy-saving pile foundation reinforcement cage lowering device and using method thereof |
| CN115653076A (en) * | 2022-11-05 | 2023-01-31 | 江苏城归设计有限公司 | Sponge city anti-blocking type seepage drainage structure |
| KR102555249B1 (en) * | 2022-12-05 | 2023-07-13 | 김태억 | Automatic opening and closing catch basin |
| CN116163450A (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-05-26 | 弘蓝建设工程有限公司 | Steel structure curtain wall fixing mechanism and splicing method thereof |
| CN116479983A (en) * | 2023-03-24 | 2023-07-25 | 梁利生 | Drainage device is built in room |
| CN220251420U (en) * | 2023-06-01 | 2023-12-26 | 临县水土保持中心 | Portable soil and water detection sampling equipment |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘培斌，程伦国，陈瑞忠，刘德福，言鸽: "排水条件下稻田中氮素运移转化规律的试验研究", 中国农村水利水电, no. 04, 20 April 1994 (1994-04-20) * |
| 李清华;高峰: "平面开槽式新型护坡结构的研究与应用", 水利建设与管理, no. 006, 31 December 2004 (2004-12-31) * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117604980B (en) | 2024-04-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112411470A (en) | Rock slope ecological protection structure | |
| CN117604980B (en) | Water conservancy ecological slope protection drainage structure and drainage method thereof | |
| CN114908739A (en) | Ground photovoltaic power plant cast-in-place concrete pile foundation structure and pouring device thereof | |
| CN113389171A (en) | Slope protection device based on hydraulic engineering and application method thereof | |
| CN218759058U (en) | Assembly type transformer substation framework suitable for soft soil area | |
| CN213773408U (en) | Protection device for highway slope | |
| CN215165219U (en) | Reservoir removes dangerous reinforced structure | |
| CN210341952U (en) | Slope protection device for preventing water and soil loss | |
| CN213038397U (en) | Highway subgrade side slope antiskid | |
| CN114032784A (en) | Transverse lifting light beam structure for jacking railway frame bridge and construction method | |
| CN208701717U (en) | A kind of road ecology environmental slope recovery device | |
| CN217352591U (en) | Green retaining wall convenient to drainage | |
| CN113494096A (en) | Splicing type reinforcing device for gravel soil of steep slope in mountain area | |
| CN219862786U (en) | Civil engineering pile foundation fixed knot constructs | |
| CN217460655U (en) | High slope pile foundation | |
| CN216075298U (en) | Building equipment for foundation building | |
| CN219752870U (en) | Roadbed widening spliced roadbed structure | |
| CN218894103U (en) | Dewatering and drainage device for deep-buried tunnel in soft soil area | |
| CN218436429U (en) | Road widening roadbed splicing structure | |
| CN219137440U (en) | Construction support bracket device for highway bridge | |
| CN219862182U (en) | Municipal road drainage device | |
| CN219773029U (en) | Retaining wall for water conservancy construction | |
| CN218466553U (en) | Energy-saving drainage structure for foundation pit construction | |
| CN214301798U (en) | Side slope supporting structure | |
| CN220704435U (en) | Be used for water conservancy dam side slope to admittedly install |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |