CN117553433A - Electric heating plate system for photovoltaic module, heating method and laminating machine - Google Patents
Electric heating plate system for photovoltaic module, heating method and laminating machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN117553433A CN117553433A CN202410045627.2A CN202410045627A CN117553433A CN 117553433 A CN117553433 A CN 117553433A CN 202410045627 A CN202410045627 A CN 202410045627A CN 117553433 A CN117553433 A CN 117553433A
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 249
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/186—Particular post-treatment for the devices, e.g. annealing, impurity gettering, short-circuit elimination, recrystallisation
- H01L31/1864—Annealing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
- F24H15/355—Control of heat-generating means in heaters
- F24H15/37—Control of heat-generating means in heaters of electric heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
- F24H7/002—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release using electrical energy supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1818—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
- F24H9/2014—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of laminating machines, in particular to an electric heating plate system for a photovoltaic module, a heating method and a laminating machine, wherein the electric heating plate system comprises: the plate-shaped heat conduction liquid bag is used for laminating and heating the photovoltaic module; the electric heating plate is used for heating the heat conduction liquid bag; the liquid compensation is used for feeding liquid and discharging liquid into the heat-conducting liquid bag through the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet; the hydraulic tester is used for identifying the pressure intensity of the heat conduction liquid bag; and the control module is used for controlling liquid inlet and liquid outlet according to the pressure intensity of the heat conduction liquid bag identified by the hydraulic tester, and adjusting the compression resistance of the heat conduction liquid bag by changing the pressure intensity of the heat conduction liquid bag. Therefore, the application sets the heat conduction liquid bag in the shape of a plate on the surface of the electric heating plate for heating and laminating the photovoltaic module, and the hardness of the laminated plate is adjusted by changing the hydraulic pressure of the heat conduction liquid bag. The electric heating plate has flexibility under the condition of ensuring the hardness of the electric heating plate during operation, and prevents the electric heating plate from being deformed and damaged.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of laminating machines, in particular to an electric heating plate system for a photovoltaic module, a heating method and a laminating machine.
Background
Lamination is an important and key process in photovoltaic manufacture, and mainly comprises the steps of directly entering a laminating machine for heating lamination after paving photovoltaic modules such as a battery sheet, EVA, a back film and the like.
The electric heating plate is a main component for heating lamination, and is a plate-like structure that can be used for heating an article. Because the electric heating plate is plate-shaped structure, when receiving the extrusion, receive the damage easily, for example, when the electric heating plate is applied to the photovoltaic laminator, because the photovoltaic laminator is under the condition of heating, to each level object pressurization to with each level object heating together, because the electric heating plate also can receive great pressure when hot pressing, the damage appears easily, greatly reduced electric heating plate's life. In addition, because the lamination process has the heating link, the edge heat dissipation of electrical heating board is high, heats unevenly, can lead to the phenomenon that both ends warp, has increased the deformation damage of electrical heating board.
The prior art is often to protect the electric heating plate by means of reinforcement. As disclosed in chinese patent document CN217968812U, an electric heating plate comprising: the heating device comprises a first reinforcing layer, a heating layer and a second reinforcing layer; the first face of zone of heating with first enhancement layer is connected, the second face of zone of heating with the second enhancement layer is connected, the first face of zone of heating sets up with the second face in opposite directions, the thickness of first enhancement layer is greater than the thickness of zone of heating, the thickness of second enhancement layer is greater than the thickness of zone of heating. This reinforcement method is equivalent to thickening the electric heating plate, and is capable of protecting the electric heating plate, but does not substantially solve the problem that the electric heating plate is easily damaged when being pressed or heated unevenly.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present invention provide an electrical heating plate system for a photovoltaic module, the electrical heating plate system comprising:
the heat conduction liquid bag is plate-shaped and is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, and the heat conduction liquid bag is used for laminating and heating the photovoltaic module;
the electric heating plate is arranged on the lower end surface of the heat conduction liquid bag, is fixedly connected with the heat conduction liquid bag and is used for heating the heat conduction liquid bag;
the liquid compensation unit is used for feeding liquid into and discharging liquid from the heat-conducting liquid bag through the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet;
the hydraulic tester is used for identifying the pressure intensity of the heat conduction liquid bag;
and the control module is used for controlling liquid inlet and liquid outlet according to the pressure intensity of the heat conduction liquid bag identified by the hydraulic tester, and adjusting the hardness of the heat conduction liquid bag by changing the pressure intensity of the heat conduction liquid bag.
Preferably, a matrix metal sheet is inlaid on the laminated heating surface of the heat conducting liquid bag.
Preferably, the quantity of heat conduction liquid bags is a plurality of, and the heat conduction liquid bags are detachable and can be connected in a combined mode, and the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet between adjacent heat conduction liquid bags are correspondingly connected.
Preferably, the heat conducting liquid bag comprises a central heat conducting liquid bag and an edge heat conducting liquid bag, and the electric heating plate comprises a central heating plate and an edge heating plate; wherein, the central heating plate heats the central heat conduction liquid bag, and the edge heating plate heats the edge heat conduction liquid bag.
Preferably, the heat conducting liquid bags are connected through clamping grooves; one of the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet of the heat conduction liquid bag is in a convex shape, the other liquid inlet is in a groove shape, and the convex and the groove are corresponding.
Preferably, the lamination heating surface of the heat conduction liquid bag is a curved surface and is used for heating and laminating the photovoltaic module with the curved surface.
Preferably, the heat conduction liquid bag is formed by connecting a liquid-resistant nylon rubber layer and a silicon rubber layer through a waterproof adhesive.
In a second aspect, a heating method for a photovoltaic module provided by an embodiment of the present invention is applied to the above electric heating plate system, and includes: the liquid compensation unit is used for feeding liquid into and discharging liquid from the heat-conducting liquid bag through the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet; the hydraulic tester identifies the pressure intensity of the heat conduction liquid bag; the control module controls liquid inlet and liquid outlet according to the pressure intensity of the heat conduction liquid bag identified by the hydraulic tester, and adjusts the hardness of the heat conduction liquid bag by changing the pressure intensity of the heat conduction liquid bag.
Preferably, the heat conduction liquid bag includes center heat conduction liquid bag and edge heat conduction liquid bag, and the liquid compensation unit includes center hot plate and edge hot plate, and liquid compensation unit carries out liquid and goes out liquid in giving the heat conduction liquid bag through inlet and liquid outlet, includes: the central heating plate controls the liquid temperature of the central heat-conducting liquid bag, and the edge heating plate controls the liquid temperature of the edge heat-conducting liquid bag, so that the lamination temperature of the central heat-conducting liquid bag and the edge heat-conducting liquid bag is uniform.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a laminator, comprising: the electric heating plate system described above.
The embodiment of the invention provides an electric heating plate system for a photovoltaic module, a heating method and a laminating machine. The plate-shaped heat conducting liquid bag is arranged on the surface of the electric heating plate and used for heating and laminating the photovoltaic module, and the hardness of the laminated plate is adjusted by changing the hydraulic pressure of the heat conducting liquid bag. The electric heating plate has flexibility under the condition of ensuring the hardness of the electric heating plate during operation, and prevents the electric heating plate from being deformed and damaged. Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention can realize the following technical effects:
the flexible and durable plastic has the advantages of flexibility, difficult damage and longer service life;
the heat conduction liquid bag has high fitting degree on the photovoltaic modules to be laminated, and is beneficial to extruding bubbles;
the hardness of the electric heating plate can be adjusted according to different lamination contents;
the heat conduction liquid bag is detachable and replaceable, and is easy to maintain and modify the appearance of the electric heating plate.
The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which like references indicate similar elements, and in which like reference numerals refer to similar elements, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electrical heating plate system for a photovoltaic module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a heating method for a photovoltaic module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a heat-conducting liquid bag with a matrix metal sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic combination diagram of a central heat-conducting liquid bag and an edge heat-conducting liquid bag according to an embodiment of the present invention;
reference numerals:
1, a step of; a heat conducting liquid bag; 2: a liquid compensation unit; 3: a hydraulic tester; 4: a control module; 5: an electric heating plate; 11: matrix metal sheet; 12: a central heat conducting liquid bag; 13: edge heat conduction liquid bag.
Detailed Description
The electric heating plate is a main component for heating lamination, and is a plate-like structure that can be used for heating an article. Because the electric heating plate is plate-shaped structure, when receiving the extrusion, receive the damage easily, for example, when the electric heating plate is applied to the photovoltaic laminator, because the photovoltaic laminator is under the condition of heating, to each level object pressurization to with each level object heating together, because the electric heating plate also can receive great pressure when hot pressing, the damage appears easily, greatly reduced electric heating plate's life. In addition, because the lamination process has the heating link, the edge heat dissipation of electrical heating board is high, heats unevenly, can lead to the phenomenon that both ends warp, has increased the deformation damage of electrical heating board. The prior art mainly adopts a reinforcing mode. This reinforcement method is equivalent to thickening the electric heating plate, and is capable of protecting the electric heating plate, but does not substantially solve the problem that the electric heating plate is easily damaged when being pressed or heated unevenly.
Therefore, an electric heating plate system, a heating method and a laminating machine for a photovoltaic module are lacked, and the electric heating plate system, the heating method and the laminating machine are used for solving the problem that an electric heating plate is easy to damage when being extruded or heated unevenly in the prior art.
The electric heating plate system is used as an upper box structure of the laminating machine. A typical laminator typically includes an upper tank and a lower tank, where the components to be laminated are placed on the lower tank, and the components are pressurized and heated by the upper tank to encapsulate the layers of the components together. The main body portion of the upper case is generally a rectangular plate. The commonly used photovoltaic modules are battery pieces, EVA, back films and other photovoltaic modules. The embodiment of the invention provides an electric heating plate system for a photovoltaic module, which is applied to a laminating machine. Referring to fig. 1, a schematic diagram of an electric heating plate system for a photovoltaic module according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided.
The electric heating plate system includes: the heat conduction liquid bag 1 is plate-shaped and is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, and the heat conduction liquid bag 1 is used for laminating and heating the photovoltaic module; the electric heating plate 5 is arranged on the lower end surface of the heat conduction liquid bag 1, is fixedly connected with the heat conduction liquid bag 1 and is used for heating the heat conduction liquid bag 1; the liquid compensation unit 2 is used for feeding liquid into and discharging liquid from the heat conduction liquid bag 1 through a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet; the hydraulic tester 3 is used for identifying the pressure intensity of the heat conduction liquid bag 1; and the control module 4 is used for controlling liquid inlet and liquid outlet according to the pressure of the heat conduction liquid bag 1 identified by the hydraulic tester 3, and adjusting the hardness of the heat conduction liquid bag 1 by changing the pressure of the heat conduction liquid bag 1.
It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present invention, the plate-shaped heat-conducting liquid bag 1 is disposed on the surface of the electric heating plate 5 for heat lamination of the photovoltaic module, and the upper surface is used for heat lamination of the photovoltaic module instead of the conventional heating plate. In this way, the surface of the heat conduction liquid bag 1 has flexibility and elasticity, preventing long-term damage caused by the electric heating plate 5 and mutual pressing during lamination. The surface of the photovoltaic module can be better attached, and the generation of bubbles is reduced. In addition, an electric heating plate 5 is provided on the lower end face of the heat conduction liquid bag 1 to heat the heat conduction liquid bag 1. When the heat conduction liquid bag is used in heating, the control module 4 can ensure that the heat conduction liquid bag 1 has enough hardness through the pressure intensity of the heat conduction liquid bag 1 identified by the hydraulic tester 3. The control module 4 can control the pressure intensity of the heat conduction liquid bag 1, so that the hardness of the heat conduction liquid bag 1 can be regulated and controlled. When facing different photovoltaic modules, the hardness of the heat conduction liquid bag 1 can be adjusted according to practical conditions. Typically, the laminator heats the photovoltaic module at a temperature of about 140 ℃. The heat conduction liquid bag 1 can be composed of a thickened liquid-resistant nylon rubber layer and a silicon rubber layer, and is connected through waterproof adhesives. The thickness of the heat conducting liquid bag 1 may be 5mm to 20mm in practical application.
Referring to fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a heating method for a photovoltaic module, including:
s100, the liquid compensation unit 2 performs liquid feeding and liquid discharging in the heat conduction liquid bag 1 through a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet.
S200, the hydraulic pressure tester 3 recognizes the pressure of the heat conduction liquid bag 1.
S300, the control module 4 controls liquid inlet and liquid outlet according to the pressure of the heat conduction liquid bag 1 identified by the hydraulic tester 3, and the hardness of the heat conduction liquid bag 1 is adjusted by changing the pressure of the heat conduction liquid bag 1.
In a preferred embodiment, the laminated heating surface of the heat conducting fluid bag 1 is embedded with matrix metal sheets 11. Referring to fig. 3, a schematic diagram of a heat-conducting liquid bag with a matrix metal sheet is disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
It should be appreciated that the metal sheet conducts heat faster, and in order to accelerate the heat transfer rate of the heat conducting fluid bag 1 to the photovoltaic module, a matrix metal sheet 11 is inserted into the laminated heating surface. The metal sheets are arranged in a matrix shape, so that gaps are formed between the metal sheets, bending is facilitated, and the flexibility of the heat conduction liquid bag 1 is improved.
In a preferred embodiment, the number of the heat-conducting liquid bags 1 is plural, the heat-conducting liquid bags 1 are detachable and can be connected in a combined mode, and the liquid inlets and the liquid outlets of the adjacent heat-conducting liquid bags 1 are correspondingly connected.
It should be understood that the heat conducting liquid bags 1 can be directly spliced and combined, and are easy to disassemble, so that the flexibility of using the heat conducting liquid bags 1 is improved. In practical application, the heat conduction liquid bags 1 are combined and spliced into electric heating plates 5 with different areas. In this way, the electric heating plate 5 is ready for use in all laminators. Meanwhile, the heat conduction liquid bag 1 can be replaced simply, and is easy to maintain.
Further, the heat conduction liquid bags 1 are connected through clamping grooves; one of the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet of the heat conduction liquid bag 1 is in a convex shape, the other is in a groove shape, and the convex and the groove are corresponding. In this way, the sealing and clamping of the heat conduction liquid bag 1 are facilitated.
Further, the heat conducting liquid bag 1 comprises a central heat conducting liquid bag 12 and an edge heat conducting liquid bag 13, and the heating plate comprises a central heating plate and an edge heating plate; wherein the central heating plate heats the central heat conducting liquid bag 12 and the edge heating plate heats the edge heat conducting liquid bag 13.
Referring to fig. 4, a schematic combination diagram of a central heat-conducting fluid bag and an edge heat-conducting fluid bag in an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The four heat conducting liquid bags 1 at the outer side are edge heat conducting liquid bags 13, and the four heat conducting liquid bags 1 at the central area are central heat conducting liquid bags 12.
It should be understood that the electric plate cannot achieve uniform heating in temperature control due to slow heat dissipation in the central region and fast heat dissipation in the peripheral region of the electric heating plate 5. Therefore, in order to make the actual temperatures of the central area and the surrounding area of the electric heating plate 5 the same in practical use, the temperatures of the heat transfer liquid in the edge heat transfer liquid bag 13 and the center heat transfer liquid bag 12 are not the same. The edge thermal fluid bag 13 should have a higher thermal fluid temperature than the center thermal fluid bag 12. Therefore, the heat transfer liquid in the edge heat transfer liquid bag 13 and the center heat transfer liquid bag 12 need to be controlled in temperature by the portions of the corresponding two heating plates, i.e., the center heating plate and the edge heating plate, respectively, so that the heating temperatures of the edge heat transfer liquid bag 13 and the center heat transfer liquid bag 12 are the same in practice.
Correspondingly, the liquid compensation unit 2 performs liquid feeding and liquid discharging in the heat conduction liquid bag 1 through a liquid feeding port and a liquid discharging port, and comprises:
the central heating plate controls the liquid temperature of the central heat-conducting liquid bag 12, and the edge heating plate controls the liquid temperature of the edge heat-conducting liquid bag 13, so that the lamination temperature of the central heat-conducting liquid bag 12 and the edge heat-conducting liquid bag 13 is uniform.
In a preferred embodiment, the lamination heating surface of the heat conduction liquid bag 1 is a curved surface and is used for heating and laminating the photovoltaic module with the curved surface.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a laminating machine, which comprises the electric heating plate system.
In summary, the embodiment of the invention discloses an electric heating plate system for a photovoltaic module, a heating method and a laminating machine, wherein the electric heating plate system comprises a plate-shaped heat conduction liquid bag 1, an electric heating plate 5, a liquid heating system, a hydraulic tester 3 and a control module 4. The heat conduction liquid bag 1 in a plate shape is arranged on the surface of the electric heating plate 5 for heating and laminating the photovoltaic module, and the control module 4 adjusts the hardness of the laminated plate by changing the hydraulic pressure of the heat conduction liquid bag 1. The electric heating plate 5 is also flexible and can be prevented from being damaged due to deformation under the condition of ensuring the hardness of the electric heating plate 5 during operation.
Claims (10)
1. An electrical heating panel system for a photovoltaic module, characterized by: the electric heating plate system includes:
the heat conduction liquid bag is plate-shaped and is provided with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, and the heat conduction liquid bag is used for laminating and heating the photovoltaic module;
the electric heating plate is arranged on the lower end surface of the heat conduction liquid bag, is fixedly connected with the heat conduction liquid bag and is used for heating the heat conduction liquid bag;
the liquid compensation unit is used for feeding liquid into and discharging liquid from the heat-conducting liquid bag through the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet;
the hydraulic tester is used for identifying the pressure intensity of the heat conduction liquid bag;
and the control module is used for controlling liquid inlet and liquid outlet according to the pressure intensity of the heat conduction liquid bag identified by the hydraulic tester, and adjusting the hardness of the heat conduction liquid bag by changing the pressure intensity of the heat conduction liquid bag.
2. The electrical heating panel system for a photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein: and a matrix metal sheet is inlaid on the laminated heating surface of the heat conducting liquid bag.
3. The electrical heating panel system for a photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein: the heat conduction liquid bags are detachable and can be connected in a combined mode, and liquid inlets and liquid outlets between adjacent heat conduction liquid bags are correspondingly connected.
4. An electrical heating panel system for a photovoltaic module according to claim 3, characterized in that: the heat conducting liquid bag comprises a central heat conducting liquid bag and an edge heat conducting liquid bag, and the electric heating plate comprises a central heating plate and an edge heating plate; wherein, the central heating plate heats the central heat conduction liquid bag, and the edge heating plate heats the edge heat conduction liquid bag.
5. An electrical heating panel system for a photovoltaic module according to claim 3, characterized in that: the heat conduction liquid bags are connected through clamping grooves; one of the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet of the heat conduction liquid bag is in a convex shape, the other liquid inlet is in a groove shape, and the convex and the groove are corresponding.
6. The electrical heating panel system for a photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein: the lamination heating surface of the heat conduction liquid bag is a curved surface and is used for heating and laminating the photovoltaic module with the curved surface.
7. The electrical heating panel system for a photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein: the heat conduction liquid bag is formed by connecting a liquid-resistant nylon rubber layer and a silicon rubber layer through a waterproof adhesive.
8. A heating method for a photovoltaic module, characterized by: application to an electrical heating plate system according to any of claims 1 to 7, the heating method comprising:
the liquid compensation unit is used for feeding liquid into and discharging liquid from the heat-conducting liquid bag through the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet;
the hydraulic tester identifies the pressure intensity of the heat conduction liquid bag;
the control module controls liquid inlet and liquid outlet according to the pressure intensity of the heat conduction liquid bag identified by the hydraulic tester, and adjusts the hardness of the heat conduction liquid bag by changing the pressure intensity of the heat conduction liquid bag.
9. The heating method for a photovoltaic module according to claim 8, wherein: the heat conduction liquid bag includes center heat conduction liquid bag and edge heat conduction liquid bag, and the liquid compensation unit includes center hot plate and edge hot plate, and liquid compensation unit carries out feed liquor and play liquid in giving the heat conduction liquid bag through inlet and liquid outlet, includes:
the central heating plate controls the liquid temperature of the central heat-conducting liquid bag, and the edge heating plate controls the liquid temperature of the edge heat-conducting liquid bag, so that the lamination temperature of the central heat-conducting liquid bag and the edge heat-conducting liquid bag is uniform.
10. A laminator, characterized by: comprising the following steps: the electrical heating plate system according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202410045627.2A CN117553433A (en) | 2024-01-12 | 2024-01-12 | Electric heating plate system for photovoltaic module, heating method and laminating machine |
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CN202410045627.2A CN117553433A (en) | 2024-01-12 | 2024-01-12 | Electric heating plate system for photovoltaic module, heating method and laminating machine |
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AT507132A1 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-15 | 3S Swiss Solar Systems Ag | Laminating press for laminating photovoltaic element, has support unit and heating plate, which are moved between two positions in which process plate and heating plate are adjacent to each other and at distance from each other |
DE102010040885A1 (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2012-03-22 | Spaleck-Stevens Innotech Gmbh & Co. Kg | Expandable support i.e. cushion-like support, for lamination device to laminate e.g. solar modules, has heat- and chemical-resistant foil whose layers are interconnected to individual points and lines, where support is formed as two layered |
CN116587712A (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2023-08-15 | 秦皇岛博冠科技有限公司 | Electric heating device and method for electric heating laminating machine of solar photovoltaic module |
CN116638848A (en) * | 2023-07-27 | 2023-08-25 | 秦皇岛博冠科技有限公司 | Temperature-control electric heating device and method for laminating machine and laminating machine |
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2024
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DE10246872A1 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-11-06 | Heinrich Wehmhoener Gmbh & Co | Coating press for sheet-like workpieces, has pressure compensating cushions which are being hydraulic cushions having closure, hydraulic medium, and covers which define pressure-tight inner space along with closure |
DE10227649A1 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-01-08 | Robert Bürkle GmbH | Flat bed press for laminates and multiplayer products has an array of pressure pads separately controlled to match the layout of the pressed products |
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CN116587712A (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2023-08-15 | 秦皇岛博冠科技有限公司 | Electric heating device and method for electric heating laminating machine of solar photovoltaic module |
CN116638848A (en) * | 2023-07-27 | 2023-08-25 | 秦皇岛博冠科技有限公司 | Temperature-control electric heating device and method for laminating machine and laminating machine |
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