CN1175499C - Nano multicrystal biofilm photoelectric cell and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Nano multicrystal biofilm photoelectric cell and its manufacturing method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1175499C
CN1175499C CNB011366818A CN01136681A CN1175499C CN 1175499 C CN1175499 C CN 1175499C CN B011366818 A CNB011366818 A CN B011366818A CN 01136681 A CN01136681 A CN 01136681A CN 1175499 C CN1175499 C CN 1175499C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
film
photovoltaic cell
conducting
layer
nano
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB011366818A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1414641A (en
Inventor
徐瑞松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CNB011366818A priority Critical patent/CN1175499C/en
Publication of CN1414641A publication Critical patent/CN1414641A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1175499C publication Critical patent/CN1175499C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y10/00Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/20Light-sensitive devices
    • H01G9/2027Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode
    • H01G9/2031Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode comprising titanium oxide, e.g. TiO2
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/20Light-sensitive devices
    • H01G9/2059Light-sensitive devices comprising an organic dye as the active light absorbing material, e.g. adsorbed on an electrode or dissolved in solution
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/761Biomolecules or bio-macromolecules, e.g. proteins, chlorophyl, lipids or enzymes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/542Dye sensitized solar cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a nano multicrystal biofilm photovoltaic cell and a manufacture method thereof. The present invention is designed for solving the problem of high production and operating cost of the existing solar photovoltaic cell. The photovoltaic cell is provided with a transparent plastic film cover layer (1), a SnO#-[2] conducting film layer (2), a semiconductor film (3), an Ag, Au and Pt conducting film (4), a SnO#-[2] conducting film (5) and a thin plate cushion layer (6) from top to bottom, where, the semiconductor film (3) is composed of organic or inorganic light-sensitive dye, semiconductor films of ZnO, ZnS, Nb#-[2]O#-[2], or TiO#-[2], etc., and emulsion reduction activator, and is provided with a cavity. The photovoltaic cell has the manufacture steps: conducting solution is sprayed on the conducting film cushion layer, and is dried in a vacuum way; (2) emulsion films of ZnO and ZnS are coated by a silk screen printing method, and is dried in the vacuum way; (3) the dried product in the second step is arranged in organic or inorganic light-sensitive dye, and is dried after immersed; (4) the conducting surface of the product in the third step is added with the transparent plastic thin layer, and the edge part is bonded. The photovoltaic cell can be applied to various power utilization places.

Description

Nano-polycrystalline bio-film photovoltaic cell and preparation method thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of solar cell and preparation method thereof, particularly a kind of nano material bio-film photovoltaic cell and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
Solar cell is very fast in development in recent years, has obtained application in certain field, but its production and application cost are higher, and it can't large-scale popularization be used.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production and the lower nano-polycrystalline bio-film photovoltaic cell of application cost, and its manufacture method is provided.
For achieving the above object, nano-polycrystalline bio-film photovoltaic cell provided by the invention has following structure: it is made up of layered structure, and structure from top to bottom is:
1. light-passing plastic membrane cover layer,
2. SnO 2Conductive film layer,
3. organic or inorganic light-sensitive coloring agent, ZnO, ZnS, Nb 2O 2Or TiO 2The semiconductor film that semiconductive thin film and emulsion state reductant-oxidant are self-assembled into hole,
4. the conducting film made of Ag, Au or Pt,
5. SnO 2Conductive film layer,
6. thin plate bed course.
The present invention also provides the manufacture method of nano-polycrystalline bio-film photovoltaic cell, and it adopts following steps to make:
A cleans and dries up with magnetron sputtering method and makes SnO thereon 2The light-passing plastic membrane cover layer of conducting film;
B cleans and dries up with magnetron sputtering method and makes SnO thereon 2The thin plate bed course of conducting film;
C sprays Ag, Au or Pt conducting solution with High Pressure Gun and dries up on clean thin plate bed course conducting surface;
D is put into C step product in the vacuum baking oven and dries;
E coats ZnO, ZnS, TiO with silk screen print method on D step product 2Or Nb 2O 2Latex film also dries up;
F will go up the step product and be put in the vacuum baking oven and dry;
After G put into the immersion of organic or inorganic light-sensitive coloring agent solution with F step product, taking-up dried up;
H coats the redox gel in the semiconductor aspect of G step product;
I coats the conducting surface frame of A step product and H step product ultraviolet glue and solidifies under uviol lamp and seals, and uses the conducting surface bonding electric wire of conducting resinl at A step product and H step product then, and at 120 ℃ of baking knots.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is Fermi level and nano-multicrystal thin film photocell fundamental diagram
Among the figure 1.---5. workflow e ----sense of current hv---luminous energy
S---the sensitising agent of light S+---sensitising agent S* of oxidation---output electronics
R/R ----redox couple E---energy Δ v---energy level
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of nano-polycrystalline bio-film photovoltaic cell
Fig. 3 is the E partial enlarged drawing that nano-multicrystal thing shown in Figure 2 is given birth to thin film photocell
21 is dyestuff and semiconductor latex film among Fig. 3, and 22 is electrolyte and redox duplet D/D+
Fig. 4 is the chloroplast structure schematic diagram
11 is the chloroplaset crust among Fig. 4, and 12 is basal granule, and 13 is matrix, and 14 is thylakoid, and 15 is the pilum lamella, and 16 is hypothallus
Embodiment:
As follows as Fig. 2, this nano-polycrystalline bio-film photovoltaic cell structure shown in Figure 3: it is made up of layered structure, and structure from top to bottom is:
1, light-passing plastic film cap rock, its light transmittance be greater than 85%, anti-200 ℃ of high temperature;
2, the SnO that makes of magnetron sputtering method 2Conductive film layer, thickness 20 μ m, resistance is less than 10 Ω;
3, organic or inorganic dyestuffs such as Pd, Rh, Ru, ZnO, ZnS, Nb 2O 2Or TiO 2The semiconductor film with hole that semiconductive thin film and emulsion state reductant-oxidant are self-assembled into, thickness are 10-20 μ m;
4, the conducting film made such as Ag, Au or Pt, it is splendid to transmit Electronic Performance, thickness 10 μ m;
5, the SnO that makes of magnetron sputtering method 2Conductive film layer, thickness 20 μ m, resistance is less than 10 Ω;
6, the aluminium that can curl, copper or stainless sheet steel bed course, thick is 1mm.
Manufacture method to nano-polycrystalline bio-film photovoltaic cell is described further below, and it takes following steps to make:
A industry is cleaned and is dried up with magnetron sputtering method and makes SnO thereon 2The light-passing plastic membrane cover layer of conductive film layer, thickness 20 μ;
B industry is cleaned and is dried up with magnetron sputtering method and makes SnO thereon 2The aluminium of conductive film layer, copper, stainless sheet steel bed course, thickness 20 μ;
C sprays conducting solution such as Ag, Au, Pt and dries up with High Pressure Gun on clean thin plate bed course conducting surface, solution concentration is 10 -5M, a metal material is less than 30nm;
D is put C step product to the vacuum baking oven roasting to 350 ℃, and constant temperature 10 minutes, reduces to 100 ℃ of taking-ups;
E coats ZnO, ZnS, TiO with silk screen print method on D step product 2Or Nb 2O 2Deng latex film and dry up, latex concentration is 30mg/ml, and thickness 10-20 μ, particle diameter are less than 25nm, and the thick poor degree in surface is 100-300;
F is put E step product to vacuum furnace and is baked to 450 ℃, and constant temperature 30 minutes feeds nitrogen simultaneously, cools to 100 ℃ and removes;
G puts into organic or inorganic light-sensitive coloring agent solution with F step product and soaked 30 minutes, and the molten concentration of this liquid is 2 * 10 -4M, pH value are 3.5, and particle diameter is less than 20nm, and taking-up dries up then;
H coats the reductant-oxidant gel (as I in G step product semiconductor aspect (towards sunny side) 2-/ I 3-Or LiBr etc.);
I coats the conducting surface frame of A step product and H step product ultraviolet glue and solidifies under uviol lamp and seals, and uses the conducting surface bonding electric wire of conducting resinl at A step product and H step product then, and at 120 ℃ of baking knots.
Here it is to be noted especially the used inorganic or organic dyestuff of G step with the active material of thylakoid in the similar chloroplaset for well.As shown in Figure 4, pigment accounts for about 8% of chlorophyll dry weight, it is photoelectric carrier, 20-40% is lipid, the film that forms chloroplaset in the chlorophyll, the stored substance (carbohydrate) that 10-20% is arranged has 10% Mg, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, K, elements such as P, Ca, and they form the cluster ion of redox reaction in the optical effect, also have all kinds of nucleotides and quinone, they transmit electronics in photoelectric effect.From the composition of pigment as can be known, the element that participates in the photoelectric effect runaway electron in the pigment is more, so it can absorb extremely infrared luminous energy than broadband of near ultraviolet, thereby its photoelectric conversion rate is higher; (traditional photocell is only 1 to several semiconductor element, so its photocell transfer ratio is difficult for improving), as shown in Figure 4, the thylakoid that has the photoelectric effect function in the chloroplaset is formed the net of nano-sized carbon and derivative thereof with matrix, thylakoid is with the slabbing structure and change into the garden column, this shows that the mechanism height of catching photoelectricity is intensive, more effectively collect luminous energy, quicken photovoltaic reaction, this thylakoid belongs to the biological device of typical natural nano polycrystalline, with nanosecond science and technology art middle plateform printing oneself packaging technology surprising similarity is arranged.Adopt the nano-multicrystal biochemistry photocell natural daylight optoelectronic conversion ratio of above-mentioned technology higher, application cost is lower.
The present invention has following technique effect and innovation:
1, uses Fermi level effect, quantum effect, the field of nanosecond science and technology to cause new theories such as effect, interfacial effect and dimensional effect, used the self-assembling technique during nano material device is made on the manufacture method;
2, the every peak of photocell cost is watt below 0.5 dollar;
3, the photocell photoelectric conversion rate is greater than 10%;
4, performance is steady, and the life-span was greater than 15 years;
5, reductant-oxidant is cured, and has solved the difficult problem that liquid electrolyte leaks;
6, belong to dyssophotic all band photocell;
7, photocell top bottom and interlayer are the thin-film material that can curl, and can resist certain external force, are convenient to outdoor operation and maintenance.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of nano-polycrystalline bio-film photovoltaic cell, it is characterized in that: it is made up of layered structure, and structure from top to bottom is:
1. light-passing plastic membrane cover layer
2. SnO 2Conductive film layer
3. organic or inorganic light-sensitive coloring agent, ZnO, ZnS, Nb 2O 2Or TiO 2The semiconductor film that semiconductive thin film and emulsion state reductant-oxidant are self-assembled into hole
4. the conducting film made of Ag, Au or Pt
5. SnO 2Conductive film layer
6. thin plate bed course.
2, according to the described nano-polycrystalline bio-film photovoltaic cell of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the 1. layer printing opacity greater than 85%, anti-200 ℃ of high temperature; The 2. thick 20 μ m of tunic, resistance is less than 10 Ω; The 3. layer comprise the organic or inorganic dyestuff of Pd, Rh, Ru sensitization; The 4. thick 10 μ m of tunic; The 5. thick 20 μ m of tunic, resistance is less than 10 Ω; The 6. a layer thin plate bed course make by aluminium, copper or corrosion resistant plate.
3, a kind of nano-polycrystalline bio-film photovoltaic cell manufacture method is characterized in that adopting following steps to make:
A cleans and dries up with magnetron sputtering method and makes SnO thereon 2The light-passing plastic membrane cover layer of conductive film layer;
B cleans and dries up with magnetron sputtering method and makes SnO thereon 2The thin plate bed course of conductive film layer;
C sprays Ag, Au or Pt conducting solution with High Pressure Gun and dries up on the clean thin plate bed course conducting surface that the B step obtains;
D is put into C step product in the vacuum baking oven and dries;
E coats ZnO, ZnS, TiO with silk screen print method on D step product 2Or Nb 2O 2Latex film also dries up;
F is put into E step product in the vacuum baking oven and dries;
After G put into the immersion of organic or inorganic light-sensitive coloring agent solution with F step product, taking-up dried up;
H coats the redox gel in the semiconductor aspect of G step product;
I coats the conducting surface frame of A step product and H step product ultraviolet glue and solidifies under uviol lamp and seals, and uses the conducting surface bonding electric wire of conducting resinl at A step product and H step product then, and at 120 ℃ of baking knots.
4, nano-polycrystalline bio-film photovoltaic cell manufacture method according to claim 3 is characterized in that:
The conductive plate bed course is made by aluminium, copper or stainless sheet steel in the B step;
Conducting solution concentration 10 in the C step -5M, metallic particles is less than 30nm;
Roasting temperature is 350 ℃ in the D step, and constant temperature 10 minutes, is cooled to 100 ℃ of taking-ups;
Latex concentration is 30mg/ml in the E step, and thickness 10-20 μ m, particle diameter are less than 25nm, and surface roughness is 100-300;
Roasting temperature is 450 ℃ in the F step, and constant temperature 30 minutes feeds nitrogen simultaneously, cools to 100 ℃ of taking-ups;
Soaked 30 minutes in the G step, solution concentration is 2 * 10 -4M, pH value is 3.5, particle diameter is less than 20nm;
The redox gel comprises I in the H step 2-, I 3-Or LiBr.
5, according to claim 3 or 4 described nano-polycrystalline bio-film photovoltaic cell manufacture methods, it is characterized in that: the described organic photosensitive dyestuff of G step is a thylakoid in the chloroplaset.
CNB011366818A 2001-10-26 2001-10-26 Nano multicrystal biofilm photoelectric cell and its manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related CN1175499C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB011366818A CN1175499C (en) 2001-10-26 2001-10-26 Nano multicrystal biofilm photoelectric cell and its manufacturing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB011366818A CN1175499C (en) 2001-10-26 2001-10-26 Nano multicrystal biofilm photoelectric cell and its manufacturing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1414641A CN1414641A (en) 2003-04-30
CN1175499C true CN1175499C (en) 2004-11-10

Family

ID=4673824

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB011366818A Expired - Fee Related CN1175499C (en) 2001-10-26 2001-10-26 Nano multicrystal biofilm photoelectric cell and its manufacturing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1175499C (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101266883B (en) * 2008-04-11 2010-06-02 中山大学 Grid electrode integrated double-side efficient light absorption dye sensitized solar battery
EP2226849B1 (en) * 2008-10-16 2017-05-24 Ruisong Xu Nano-polycrystalline bio thin film photovoltaic cell
CN103198873A (en) * 2012-01-04 2013-07-10 造能科技有限公司 Transparent conducting thin film
CN103400892B (en) * 2013-07-09 2016-05-25 山东建筑大学 A kind of method of preparing zinc sulphide optoelectronic film

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1414641A (en) 2003-04-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7901538B2 (en) Transparent conductive multi-layer structure, process for its manufacture and device making use of transparent conductive multi-layer structure
CN1755948A (en) Module of dye-sensitive solar cell
US8604335B2 (en) Laminate for dye-sensitized solar cell, electrode for dye-sensitized solar cell and method for producing it
CN1532950A (en) Porous film used in electronic device
CN1705140A (en) Solar cell and method of manufacturing the same
JP4278615B2 (en) Dye-sensitized solar cell and dye-sensitized solar cell module
CN1846288A (en) Tandem dye-sensitised solar cell and method of its production
CN1855553A (en) Stacked photovoltaic apparatus
KR101124618B1 (en) A carbon nanotube embedded metal oxide composite film, the method for preparation of carbon nanotube embedded metal oxide composite film and organic solar cell with improved light to electric energy conversion efficiency and life-time using the same
EP1646059A3 (en) Highly efficient counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cell and method of producing the same
EP2601688A2 (en) Device components with surface-embedded additives and related manufacturing methods
CN1816227A (en) Organic electroluminescent display device and method of producing the same
CN101034687A (en) Base board for flexible optoelectronic part and its making method
CN1617636A (en) Organic luminous panel with hydrophobic layer
CN110611030A (en) Perovskite solar cell with array structure electron transport layer and preparation method thereof
CN102148098A (en) Method for preparing quantum dot sensitized oxide film with broad spectral response
CN1175499C (en) Nano multicrystal biofilm photoelectric cell and its manufacturing method
CN106953013A (en) A kind of two-sided photoresponse perovskite solar cell and preparation method thereof
CN100342555C (en) Low temp process for preparing TiO2 nano-crystal porous film electrode
JP2005285472A (en) Photoelectric conversion device
CN1624935A (en) Dye sensitized solar batter and its electrode
CN1841792A (en) Method for preparing titanium dioxide nanocrystalline light scattering thin film electrode
CN2867601Y (en) Organic luminous module
WO2011102966A2 (en) Quasi-solid-state photoelectrochemical solar cell formed using inkjet printing and nanocomposite organic-inorganic material
JP4497999B2 (en) Dye-sensitized solar cell

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20041110

Termination date: 20201026

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee