CN117547859A - Device and method for preparing and separating day lily extract - Google Patents
Device and method for preparing and separating day lily extract Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117547859A CN117547859A CN202410028005.9A CN202410028005A CN117547859A CN 117547859 A CN117547859 A CN 117547859A CN 202410028005 A CN202410028005 A CN 202410028005A CN 117547859 A CN117547859 A CN 117547859A
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- material barrel
- barrel
- box
- electric telescopic
- telescopic rod
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- 241000756137 Hemerocallis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 166
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0223—Moving bed of solid material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Abstract
The invention discloses a day lily extract preparation and separation device which comprises a preparation box body and a control panel, wherein an inner separation barrel body is arranged in the preparation box body, two cleaning box bodies which are symmetrically distributed by taking the inner separation barrel body as a center are arranged on two sides of the inner separation barrel body, an inner spraying structure for cleaning the inside of a material barrel and an outer spraying structure for cleaning the outside of the material barrel are respectively arranged in each cleaning box body, a material receiving rotating assembly drives the material barrel to rotate in the inner separation barrel body, mixing and stirring of extracting solution can be realized by the material barrel, day lily in the material barrel is always in dynamic contact with the extracting solution, extracting solution is added into the material barrel by a liquid adding pipe body assembly, so that the day lily in the material barrel is soaked, the extracting solution is fully contacted with the day lily, and components in the day lily are better separated and extracted during flushing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of extraction, separation and processing, in particular to a device and a method for preparing and separating a day lily extract.
Background
The day lily is a bud of perennial herb, has rich nutrition value, is a health-care raw material with homology of medicine and food, can prevent and treat insomnia and relieve depression, and can be eaten more frequently due to insomnia or depression symptoms; in view of the extremely high nutritional value and medicinal efficacy of day lily, the method has a relatively high market prospect for application extension research of day lily; therefore, the current research on the application of the day lily has been advanced, and in the research, the effective components in the day lily are often required to be extracted to improve the application value of the day lily.
202210320419X A day lily extract, its preparation method and application, selecting fresh day lily, cleaning, air drying and pulverizing; soaking flos Hemerocallis powder in acetic acid, washing with water, boiling in water, and filtering; adding ethanol into the treated day lily, heating to 90-95deg.C, extracting, cooling to room temperature, filtering, concentrating the filtrate, removing ethanol, and drying to obtain day lily extract.
However, in the current day lily extraction process, the first day lily component extraction is low in efficiency, the day lily after extraction needs to be cleaned manually, the second day lily component is not extracted in place, and the remaining is easy to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a day lily extract preparation and separation device and a day lily extract preparation and separation method.
Technical proposal
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a day lily extract preparation and separation device, which comprises a preparation box body and a control panel, wherein an inner separation barrel body is arranged in the preparation box body, two cleaning box bodies which are symmetrically distributed by taking the inner separation barrel body as a center are arranged on two sides of the inner separation barrel body, an inner spraying structure for cleaning the inside of a material barrel and an outer spraying structure for cleaning the outside of the material barrel are respectively arranged in each cleaning box body, a material receiving rotating assembly which is used for driving and rotating a material barrel in the inner separation barrel body, moving the material barrel into the cleaning box body, lifting the material barrel up and down and overturning the material barrel vertically and turning the material barrel in an angle is arranged in the preparation box body, a liquid adding pipe body assembly which is used for adding an extracting liquid into the material barrel is arranged on the material receiving rotating assembly, and in the process of driving the material barrel to rotate in the inner separation barrel body, the pipe body assembly can be used for synchronously adding liquid with the material barrel.
Further, the upside opening and the opening part of preparation box are provided with the case lid, the top fixedly connected with of preparation box is more than two axial each other parallel first guide bar, and the upper end sliding connection of first guide bar is to the first guide sliding hole that the case lid corresponds the position and has seted up, be provided with the observation window on the lateral wall of preparation box respectively and be used for adding the measurement charging means of material to the material bucket in, preparation bottom one side is connected with and is used for the inside extract exhaust drain pipe of interior separation staving, is provided with first valve on the drain pipe, the bottom surface of interior separation staving is provided with electric heater, control panel's output is electrically connected to the input of measurement charging means and electric heater respectively.
Further, the material is accepted rotating assembly and is including the stand, the contour shape of interior separation staving is the cylinder shape, the central axis department of interior separation staving is set up to the stand, the inside fixed third electric telescopic handle that is provided with of stand, the top of stand is provided with the crossbeam, the inside fixed rotating electrical machines that is provided with in middle part position downside of crossbeam, the output of rotating electrical machines and the push rod head end of third electric telescopic handle are fixed connection each other, the crossbeam internal fixation is provided with fourth electric telescopic handle, and fourth electric telescopic handle adopts biax electric putter and two push rod head ends fixedly connected with second seat, all fixedly provided with second motor in every second seat, and the output axle head end of two second motors is mutually opposite and all fixedly connected with lantern ring, and the material barrel slip cap is established in the lantern ring, control panel's output is electrically connected to third electric telescopic handle, fourth electric telescopic handle, rotating electrical machines and second motor's input respectively.
Further, the liquid feeding body subassembly includes branch, and the lower extreme fixedly connected with of branch is to crossbeam upside middle part position, and the upper end fixedly connected with of branch is violently managed, and the both ends of violently managing are connected with the liquid feeding shower nozzle, the upside of violently managing is connected with the catheter, and the upper end of catheter passes the poling hole that the case lid corresponds the position and has seted up and be connected with the second coupling through rotary seal joint rotation.
Further, the rotary driving assembly comprises a first electric telescopic rod fixedly arranged on the box cover, the head end of a push rod of the first electric telescopic rod faces downwards and is fixedly connected with a first seat, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the first seat, the output shaft end of the first motor faces downwards and is fixedly connected with a rotary joint, the outline shape of the rotary joint is in a regular hexagonal cylinder shape, and the output end of the control panel is electrically connected to the input ends of the first electric telescopic rod and the first motor respectively.
Further, outer spray rinsing structure is including fixed the setting in the spray rinsing box outside, spray rinsing box and the inside intercommunication each other of wasing the box, the inside removal of spray rinsing box is provided with the washing shower nozzle that is the L type, one side opening and the opening part that washs the box were kept away from to the spray rinsing box have the lid through bolted connection, the fixed second electric telescopic handle that is provided with on the lid, the push rod head end and the washing shower nozzle of second electric telescopic handle are connected each other, the both sides of second electric telescopic handle are provided with two second guide bars that use it as central symmetry distribution, and the one end fixed connection of two second guide bars is to wasing on the shower nozzle, and the second guide sliding hole that the other end sliding connection of two second guide bars was offered to lid corresponding position is provided with on the lid, first coupling passes through the spring coupling pipe and washs the shower nozzle and is connected each other.
Further, interior spray rinsing structure includes the taper pipe of upper and lower width, the bottom fixed connection of taper pipe is to the inside bottom surface of wasing the box, central point department is provided with first aqueduct in the taper pipe, and the upper end seal rotation of first aqueduct is connected with rotatory nozzle, the lower extreme of first aqueduct is connected with the one end of second aqueduct, and the lateral wall of preparation box is worn out to the other end of second aqueduct, has seted up the waste liquid chamber in the interior bottom of wasing the box.
Further, a plurality of seepage grooves which are uniformly distributed with the taper pipe as the center are formed in the upper side of the waste liquid cavity, an inclined sliding surface is formed in the inner bottom surface of the waste liquid cavity, a second liquid discharge pipe is connected to one side of the inner bottom surface of the preparation box body, which is close to the waste liquid cavity, a second valve is arranged on the second liquid discharge pipe, a slag hole is formed in one side, which is close to the bottom of the waste liquid cavity, of the cleaning box body, and a side cover is arranged at the slag hole.
Further, the appearance of material bucket is the cylinder shape, the inside cavity and the one end opening of material bucket, be provided with evenly distributed's a plurality of hole of permeating water on the lateral wall of material bucket, the protrusion is provided with the spacing fender shoulder that is used for spacing with the lantern ring butt on the both ends lateral wall of material bucket, a plurality of liquid groove has been seted up on the blind end lateral wall of material bucket, the blind end bottom of material bucket has been seted up and has been connected with rotary joint cooperation each other soon and connect the groove.
A method for using a day lily extract preparation and separation device comprises the following steps:
s1, when the day lily is extracted and separated, the crushed day lily is placed into a material barrel, and the material barrel is driven to rotate in an inner separation barrel by a material receiving rotary assembly;
s2, in the step S1, adding extracting solution into the material barrel by the liquid adding pipe body component, so as to realize brewing of daylily in the material barrel, and when the extracting solution in the inner separation barrel reaches a certain height, mixing and stirring of the extracting solution can be realized by the material barrel, so that the daylily in the material barrel is always in dynamic contact with the extracting solution;
s3, after the day lily is extracted and separated, the material receiving rotary assembly drives the material barrel to rise to a certain height, then the material barrel is driven to move towards the cleaning box body, and in the driving and moving process of the material barrel, the material receiving rotary assembly realizes the up-and-down overturning of the material barrel, so that the opening of the material barrel faces downwards, and day lily in the material barrel is poured into the cleaning box body;
and S4, cleaning residues on the inner side and the outer side of the material barrel by matching the outer spray cleaning structure with the inner spray cleaning structure, and resetting the material barrel by the material receiving rotary assembly after cleaning.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the material receiving rotary component drives the material barrel to rotate in the inner separation barrel body, the material barrel can realize mixing and stirring of the extracting solution, daylily in the material barrel is always in dynamic contact with the extracting solution, the liquid adding pipe body component adds the extracting solution into the material barrel, so that the daylily in the material barrel is soaked, the extracting solution is fully contacted with the daylily, and components in the daylily are better separated and extracted during flushing;
2. the outer spray washing structure and the inner spray washing structure are matched, so that residues on the inner side and the outer side of the material barrel can be cleaned, the material barrel can be driven to rotate by matching with the rotary driving assembly to realize omnibearing cleaning, the cleaning is more thorough and clean, and the separation of the extracted day lily from the material barrel is realized;
3. in the process that the material receiving rotary assembly drives the material barrel to rotate in the inner separation barrel body, the liquid adding pipe body assembly can realize synchronous liquid adding with the material barrel;
4. through preparing box, rotary drive subassembly, outer spray rinsing structure, control panel, liquid feeding body subassembly, interior spray rinsing structure, material are accepted and are mutually supported between rotary assembly and the material bucket etc. mutually support, can realize the automatic extraction separation to day lily composition to and realize the collection clearance to the day lily after the extraction, wholly realize the full automatization, improve the extraction separation efficiency to the day lily.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the left-hand construction of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of FIG. 2 A-A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention in a partially enlarged configuration at B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another directional perspective of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a material barrel according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained as follows: 1. preparing a box body; 101. a case cover; 102. cleaning the box body; 103. a side cover; 104. an observation window; 105. a liquid outlet pipe; 106. a first liquid discharge pipe; 107. an inner separation tub; 108. a waste liquid chamber; 109. a second liquid discharge pipe; 110. a first valve; 111. tilting the sliding surface; 112. a liquid seepage tank; 113. a first guide bar; 114. a second valve; 2. a rotary drive assembly; 201. a first electric telescopic rod; 202. a first pedestal; 203. a first motor; 204. a rotary joint; 3. an outer spray washing structure; 301. spraying and washing the box; 302. a box cover; 303. cleaning the spray head; 304. a second guide bar; 305. a second electric telescopic rod; 306. a first pipe joint; 307. a spring connecting pipe; 4. a control panel; 5. a liquid adding tube assembly; 501. a catheter; 502. a second pipe joint; 503. rotating the sealing joint; 504. a support rod; 505. a transverse tube; 506. a liquid adding spray head; 6. an inner spray washing structure; 601. a taper pipe; 602. rotating the spray head; 603. a first water conduit; 604. a second water conduit; 7. a material receiving rotary assembly; 701. a column; 702. a third electric telescopic rod; 703. a cross beam; 704. a fourth electric telescopic rod; 705. a second seat; 706. a rotating electric machine; 707. a second motor; 708. a collar; 8. a material barrel; 801. limiting stop shoulders; 802. a liquid passing groove; 803. a screwing groove; 9. a metering feeder; 10. an electric heater.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of the present invention; the technical scheme and advantages are more clear, and the technical scheme of the invention will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the invention provides a day lily extract preparation and separation device, which comprises a preparation box body 1 with a wide middle and narrow two sides and a control panel 4, wherein an inner separation barrel body 107 is arranged in the preparation box body 1, two cleaning box bodies 102 which are symmetrically distributed by taking the inner separation barrel body 107 as a center are arranged on two sides of the inner separation barrel body 107, an inner spray washing structure 6 for cleaning the inside of a material barrel 8 and an outer spray washing structure 3 for cleaning the outside of the material barrel 8 are respectively arranged in each cleaning box body 102, a liquid adding pipe assembly 5 for driving and rotating the material barrel 8 in the inner separation barrel body 107 and for moving the material barrel 8 into the cleaning box bodies 102 are arranged in the inner separation barrel body 107, a material receiving rotating assembly 7 capable of realizing the up-down lifting of the material barrel 8 and the turning of the material barrel 8 along the up-down direction angle is arranged on the preparation box body 1, a liquid adding pipe assembly 5 for adding the extracting liquid into the material barrel 8 is arranged in each cleaning box body 102, and the liquid adding pipe assembly 5 can be synchronously kept in the liquid adding and rotating assembly 7 of the material barrel 8 in the inner spray washing box body 8.
The upper side opening and the opening part of preparation box 1 are provided with case lid 101, the top fixedly connected with of preparation box 1 is more than two axial each other parallel first guide bar 113, the upper end sliding connection of first guide bar 113 is to the first direction slide hole that the case lid 101 corresponds the position and has seted up, be provided with observation window 104 and be used for adding the measuring feeder 9 of material in the material bucket 8 respectively on the lateral wall of preparation box 1, preparation box 1 bottom one side is connected with the drain pipe 105 that is used for the inside extract of interior separation staving 107 to be discharged, be provided with first valve 110 on the drain pipe 105, the bottom surface of interior separation staving 107 is provided with electric heater 10, the output of control panel 4 is electrically connected to measuring feeder 9 and electric heater 10's input respectively. When the material receiving rotary assembly 7 drives the material barrel 8 to rise to a certain height, the material receiving rotary assembly 7 can drive the box cover 101 to synchronously rise to a certain height, so that the influence interference of the box cover 101 and the rotary driving assembly 2 on the material barrel 8 is avoided. The metering feeder 9 can realize quantitative feeding in the material barrel 8, thereby realizing automatic extraction of the material barrel 8.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4 of the specification, the material receiving rotary assembly 7 includes a column 701, the outer shape of the inner separating drum 107 is cylindrical, the column 701 is disposed at the central axis of the inner separating drum 107, a third electric telescopic rod 702 is fixedly disposed inside the column 701, a cross beam 703 is disposed above the column 701, a rotary motor 706 is fixedly disposed inside the lower side of the middle portion of the cross beam 703, the output end of the rotary motor 706 and the head end of the push rod of the third electric telescopic rod 702 are fixedly connected with each other, a fourth electric telescopic rod 704 is fixedly disposed inside the cross beam 703, the fourth electric telescopic rod 704 adopts a biaxial electric push rod and the two head ends of the push rod are fixedly connected with second seats 705, a second motor 707 is fixedly disposed inside each of the second seats 705, the output shaft ends of the two second motors 707 are opposite to each other and are fixedly connected with a collar 708, a material barrel 8 is slidably disposed inside the collars 708, and the output end of the control panel 4 is electrically connected to the third electric telescopic rod 702, the fourth electric telescopic rod 704, the rotary motor 706 and the input end of the second motor 707. Through the above-mentioned specific structural design, the telescopic push rod of third electric telescopic handle 702 is flexible can drive material bucket 8 oscilaltion to adjust the material bucket 8 and including the soaking height in the separation staving 107, realize fully contacting daylily and extract, in addition, can also rise material bucket 8 to can cross the upside height of interior separation staving 107, and fourth electric telescopic handle 704 is used for carrying out the drive to material bucket 8 and removes to in the washing box 102. The second motor 707 adopts a rotating motor to drive the collar 708 and the material bucket 8 arranged therein to rotate in the up-down direction.
Referring to fig. 4 of the specification, in order to match the material receiving rotary assembly 7, the liquid feeding tube assembly 5 includes a supporting rod 504, a lower end of the supporting rod 504 is fixedly connected to a middle position of an upper side of a cross beam 703, an upper end of the supporting rod 504 is fixedly connected with a transverse tube 505, two ends of the transverse tube 505 are connected with liquid feeding nozzles 506, an upper side of the transverse tube 505 is connected with a liquid guiding tube 501, and an upper end of the liquid guiding tube 501 passes through a tube penetrating hole formed in a corresponding position of the box cover 101 and is rotatably connected with a second tube joint 502 through a rotary sealing joint 503.
The rotary driving assembly 2 comprises a first electric telescopic rod 201 fixedly arranged on the box cover 101, a push rod head end of the first electric telescopic rod 201 faces downwards and is fixedly connected with a first seat table 202, a first motor 203 is fixedly arranged in the first seat table 202, an output shaft end of the first motor 203 faces downwards and is fixedly connected with a rotary joint 204 with a regular hexagonal cylinder shape, and output ends of a control panel 4 are respectively and electrically connected to the input ends of the first electric telescopic rod 201 and the first motor 203. Through the above-mentioned concrete structural design, the push rod extension of first electric telescopic handle 201 can drive rotary joint 204 and remove downwards to make rotary joint 204 and the groove 803 of connecing soon on the material bucket 8 cooperate each other and be connected, the output shaft rotation of first motor 203 can drive rotary joint 204 and rotate, thereby take animal storage bucket 8 to rotate certain angle under the support of lantern ring 708, thereby when outer spray rinsing structure 3 and interior spray rinsing structure 6 washs the inside of material bucket 8, can cooperate rotary drive assembly 2 to realize the omnidirectional to wash material bucket 8, make abluent more thoroughly clean, realize extracting the separation of back day lily and material bucket 8.
The outer spray washing structure 3 comprises a spray washing box 301 fixedly arranged on the outer side of the washing box 102, the spray washing box 301 and the inner portion of the washing box 102 are communicated with each other, a washing spray nozzle 303 which is L-shaped is movably arranged in the spray washing box 301, a box cover 302 is arranged at the opening of one side of the spray washing box 301, which is far away from the washing box 102, through a bolt, a second electric telescopic rod 305 is fixedly arranged on the box cover 302, the head end of a push rod of the second electric telescopic rod 305 is connected with the washing spray nozzle 303, two second guide rods 304 which are symmetrically distributed with the push rod end of the second electric telescopic rod 305 serving as a center are arranged on two sides of the second electric telescopic rod 305, one ends of the two second guide rods 304 are fixedly connected to the washing spray nozzle 303, the other ends of the two second guide rods 304 are slidably connected to the second guide slide holes which are formed in positions corresponding to the box cover 302, a first pipe joint 306 is arranged on the box cover 302, and the first pipe joint 306 is connected with the washing spray nozzle 303 through a spring connecting pipe 307. Through the above-mentioned specific structural design, the push rod of second electric telescopic rod 305 extends and can drive and washs shower nozzle 303 and stretch out the box 301 to when material bucket 8 opening is located washing box 102 down, be L wash nozzle 303 can wash the topside and the outside of material bucket 8, and the first electric telescopic rod 201 of rotary drive subassembly 2 is in extension drive rotary joint 204 downwardly moving in-process, can also push away material bucket 8 and downwardly move in the lantern ring 708, avoid taking place the condition of stagnation unable removal to the below position after material bucket 8 upset.
The inner spray washing structure 6 comprises a taper pipe 601 with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, the bottom end of the taper pipe 601 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the washing box body 102, a first water guide pipe 603 is arranged at the central position in the taper pipe 601, the upper end of the first water guide pipe 603 is connected with a rotary spray head 602 in a sealing and rotating mode, the lower end of the first water guide pipe 603 is connected with one end of a second water guide pipe 604, the other end of the second water guide pipe 604 penetrates out of the outer side wall of the preparation box body 1, and a waste liquid cavity 108 is formed in the inner bottom of the washing box body 102. The rotary sprayer 602 can clean the inner side wall of the material barrel 8.
The upper side of waste liquid cavity 108 has offered a plurality of and has set up a plurality of drain groove 112 with taper pipe 601 as central evenly distributed, and the inside bottom surface of waste liquid cavity 108 is formed with slope smooth charge level 111, and preparation box 1 is connected with second fluid-discharge tube 109 near the inside bottom surface side of waste liquid cavity 108, is provided with second valve 114 on the second fluid-discharge tube 109, and the slag notch has been seted up to the bottom side of wasing box 102 near waste liquid cavity 108, and slag notch department is provided with side cap 103. Through the above specific structural design, when the residues of the extracted day lily fall on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning box 102, the water on the day lily is dripped into the waste liquid cavity 108 from the liquid seepage groove 112 for collection.
The appearance of material bucket 8 is the cylinder shape, and the inside cavity and the one end opening of material bucket 8 are provided with evenly distributed's a plurality of hole that permeates water on the lateral wall of material bucket 8, and the protrusion is provided with the spacing fender shoulder 801 that is used for with the spacing of lantern ring 708 butt on the both ends lateral wall of material bucket 8, has seted up a plurality of liquid groove 802 on the blind end lateral wall of material bucket 8, and the blind end bottom of material bucket 8 has been seted up and has been connected with rotary joint 204 mutually in cooperation the groove 803 of whirling.
Working principle:
when the day lily is extracted and separated, the day lily after the crushing treatment is put into a material barrel 8, specifically, the day lily after the crushing treatment can be quantitatively added into the material barrel 8 by a metering feeder 9, as shown in fig. 7 of the specification, and the material receiving rotary assembly 7 drives the animal barrel 8 to rotate in an inner separation barrel body 107; the liquid adding pipe body component 5 adds the extracting solution into the material barrel 8, so that the daylily in the material barrel 8 is brewed, the extracting solution is fully contacted with the daylily, the components in the daylily are better separated and extracted during flushing, and when the extracting solution in the inner separating barrel 107 reaches a certain height, the material barrel 8 can be used for mixing and stirring the extracting solution, so that the daylily in the material barrel 8 is always in dynamic contact with the extracting solution; after the day lily is extracted and separated, the material receiving and rotating assembly 7 drives the material barrel 8 to rise to a certain height, then the material barrel 8 is driven to move towards the cleaning box 102, and in the driving and moving process of the material barrel 8, the material receiving and rotating assembly 7 realizes the up-down overturning of the material barrel 8, so that the opening of the material barrel 8 faces downwards, and the day lily in the material barrel 8 is poured into the cleaning box 102; the outer spray washing structure 3 and the inner spray washing structure 6 are matched to clean residues on the inner side and the outer side of the material barrel 8, and after cleaning, the material barrel 8 is reset by the material receiving rotary assembly 7.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A day lily extract preparation and separation device is characterized in that: the device comprises a preparation box body (1) and a control panel (4), wherein an inner separation barrel body (107) is arranged in the preparation box body (1), two cleaning box bodies (102) which are symmetrically distributed by taking the inner separation barrel body (107) as a center are arranged on two sides of the inner separation barrel body (107), an inner spraying structure (6) for cleaning the inside of a material barrel (8) and an outer spraying structure (3) for cleaning the outside of the material barrel (8) are respectively arranged in each cleaning box body (102), a material barrel (8) is driven to rotate in the inner separation barrel body (107), the material barrel (8) is moved into the cleaning box body (102), a material receiving rotating assembly (7) which can vertically lift the material barrel (8) and is used for overturning the material barrel (8) along an up-down direction angle is arranged on the preparation box body (1), a rotating driving assembly (2) for driving the material barrel (8) to rotate in the cleaning box body (102) is arranged on the material barrel (7), a material receiving assembly (7) is arranged in a process of adding a material extracting tube (5) into the material barrel (8) in a process of driving the inner rotation assembly (107), the liquid adding pipe body component (5) can synchronously add liquid with the material barrel (8).
2. The apparatus for preparing and separating daylily extract according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a material barrel, including preparation box (1), including material barrel (8), box lid (101) is provided with in the upside opening and the opening part of preparation box (1), the top fixedly connected with of preparation box (1) is more than two axial each other parallel first guide bar (113), and the first guide sliding hole that the upper end sliding connection of first guide bar (113) was seted up to box lid (101) corresponding position, be provided with observation window (104) on the lateral wall of preparation box (1) respectively and be used for adding measurement charging means (9) of material in material barrel (8), preparation box (1) bottom one side is connected with and is used for interior separation barrel (107) inside extract exhaust drain pipe (105), is provided with first valve (110) on drain pipe (105), the bottom surface of interior separation barrel (107) is provided with electric heater (10), the output of control panel (4) is electrically connected to the input of measurement charging means (9) and electric heater (10) respectively.
3. The apparatus for preparing and separating daylily extract according to claim 2, wherein: the material-bearing rotary assembly (7) comprises a stand column (701), the outline shape of the inner separation barrel body (107) is in a cylindrical shape, the stand column (701) is arranged at the central axis of the inner separation barrel body (107), a third electric telescopic rod (702) is fixedly arranged in each second seat (705), a cross beam (703) is arranged above the stand column (701), a rotary motor (706) is fixedly arranged in the lower side of the middle part of the cross beam (703), the output end of the rotary motor (706) and the push rod head end of the third electric telescopic rod (702) are fixedly connected with each other, the cross beam (703) is internally fixedly provided with a fourth electric telescopic rod (704), the fourth electric telescopic rod (704) is fixedly provided with a double-shaft electric push rod, two push rod head ends are fixedly connected with second seat platforms (705), the output shaft ends of the two second electric motors (707) are opposite to each other and are fixedly connected with a lantern ring (708), and a material barrel (8) is sleeved in the lantern ring (708) in a sliding mode, and the output end of the electric motor (702) is connected with the fourth electric telescopic rod (704) and the second electric telescopic rod (706).
4. A day lily extract preparation and separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the liquid feeding body subassembly (5) includes branch (504), and the lower extreme fixedly connected with of branch (504) is to crossbeam (703) upside middle part position, and the upper end fixedly connected with of branch (504) is violently managed (505), and the both ends of violently managing (505) are connected with liquid feeding shower nozzle (506), the upside of violently managing (505) is connected with catheter (501), and the poling hole that the corresponding position of case lid (101) was seted up is passed to the upper end of catheter (501) and is connected with second coupling (502) through rotation seal joint (503) rotation.
5. The apparatus for preparing and separating daylily extract according to claim 4, wherein: the rotary driving assembly (2) comprises a first electric telescopic rod (201) fixedly arranged on a box cover (101), the head end of a push rod of the first electric telescopic rod (201) faces downwards and is fixedly connected with a first seat table (202), a first motor (203) is fixedly arranged in the first seat table (202), the output shaft end of the first motor (203) faces downwards and is fixedly connected with a rotary joint (204), the outline shape of the rotary joint (204) is in a regular hexagonal cylinder shape, and the output end of the control panel (4) is respectively electrically connected to the input ends of the first electric telescopic rod (201) and the first motor (203).
6. The apparatus for preparing and separating daylily extract according to claim 1, wherein: the outer spray washing structure (3) comprises a spray washing box (301) fixedly arranged on the outer side of a washing box body (102), the spray washing box (301) is communicated with the inside of the washing box body (102), an L-shaped washing spray nozzle (303) is movably arranged in the spray washing box (301), a box cover (302) is arranged at one side opening and the opening of the spray washing box (301) away from the washing box body (102) through a bolt connection, a second electric telescopic rod (305) is fixedly arranged on the box cover (302), the push rod head end of the second electric telescopic rod (305) is connected with the washing spray nozzle (303), two second guide rods (304) which are symmetrically distributed with the push rod head end of the second electric telescopic rod (305) as a center are arranged on two sides of the second electric telescopic rod (305), one ends of the two second guide rods (304) are fixedly connected to the washing spray nozzle (303), the other ends of the two second guide rods (304) are slidingly connected to second guide sliding holes formed in corresponding positions of the box cover (302), and a first pipe joint (306) is arranged on the box cover (302), and the first pipe joint (307) is connected with the first pipe joint (307) through a spring.
7. The apparatus for preparing and separating daylily extract according to claim 1, wherein: interior spray rinsing structure (6) include narrow taper pipe (601) down wide, the bottom fixed connection of taper pipe (601) is to the inside bottom surface of wasing box (102), central point department is provided with first aqueduct (603) in taper pipe (601), and the upper end seal rotation of first aqueduct (603) is connected with rotatory nozzle (602), the lower extreme of first aqueduct (603) is connected with the one end of second aqueduct (604), and the outer lateral wall of preparation box (1) is worn out to the other end of second aqueduct (604), has seted up waste liquid chamber (108) in the interior bottom of wasing box (102).
8. The apparatus for preparing and separating daylily extract according to claim 7, wherein: the upper side of waste liquid chamber (108) has been seted up a plurality of and taper pipe (601) as central evenly distributed's a plurality of ooze groove (112), the inside bottom surface of waste liquid chamber (108) is formed with slope smooth charge level (111), preparation box (1) are close to inside bottom surface one side of waste liquid chamber (108) and are connected with second fluid-discharge tube (109), are provided with second valve (114) on second fluid-discharge tube (109), the slag notch has been seted up to the bottom one side that washs box (102) and is close to waste liquid chamber (108), slag notch department is provided with side cap (103).
9. The apparatus for preparing and separating daylily extract according to claim 5, wherein: the appearance of material bucket (8) is the cylinder shape, the inside cavity and one end opening of material bucket (8), be provided with evenly distributed's a plurality of hole that permeates water on the lateral wall of material bucket (8), the protrusion is provided with on the both ends lateral wall of material bucket (8) and is used for spacing fender shoulder (801) with lantern ring (708) butt, a plurality of logical cistern (802) have been seted up on the blind end lateral wall of material bucket (8), spin joint groove (803) that are connected with rotary joint (204) cooperation each other have been seted up to the blind end bottom of material bucket (8).
10. A preparation and separation method of daylily extract is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, when the daylily is extracted and separated, the crushed daylily is put into a material barrel (8), and the material barrel (8) is driven to rotate in an inner separation barrel body (107) by a material receiving rotary assembly (7);
s2, in the step S1, the liquid adding pipe body component (5) adds extracting solution into the material barrel (8), so that the daylily in the material barrel (8) is brewed, and when the extracting solution in the inner separation barrel body (107) reaches a certain height, the material barrel (8) can be used for mixing and stirring the extracting solution, so that the daylily in the material barrel (8) is always in dynamic contact with the extracting solution;
s3, after the day lily is extracted and separated, the material receiving rotary assembly (7) drives the material barrel (8) to rise to a certain height, then the material barrel (8) is driven to move towards the cleaning box body (102), and in the driving movement process of the material barrel (8), the material barrel (8) is turned up and down by the material receiving rotary assembly (7), so that an opening of the material barrel (8) faces downwards, and day lily in the material barrel (8) is poured into the cleaning box body (102);
s4, the outer spray washing structure (3) and the inner spray washing structure (6) are matched to clean residues on the inner side and the outer side of the material barrel (8), and after the cleaning is completed, the material receiving rotary assembly (7) is used for resetting the material barrel (8).
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| CN202410028005.9A CN117547859B (en) | 2024-01-09 | 2024-01-09 | Device and method for preparing and separating day lily extract |
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| CN202410028005.9A CN117547859B (en) | 2024-01-09 | 2024-01-09 | Device and method for preparing and separating day lily extract |
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| CN117547859B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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