CN117535121B - Industrial enzyme sample extraction equipment - Google Patents
Industrial enzyme sample extraction equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN117535121B CN117535121B CN202410030344.0A CN202410030344A CN117535121B CN 117535121 B CN117535121 B CN 117535121B CN 202410030344 A CN202410030344 A CN 202410030344A CN 117535121 B CN117535121 B CN 117535121B
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 239000003262 industrial enzyme Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011942 biocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/14—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/34—Internal compartments or partitions
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an industrial enzyme sample extraction device, which relates to the technical field of industrial enzyme preparation, and the technical scheme is characterized in that a sampling element comprises an extraction outer cylinder, the extraction outer cylinder is slidably arranged in the industrial enzyme device, a channel is arranged on the extraction outer cylinder, a packaging plate is arranged at the channel, and the packaging plate is used for opening or closing the channel; the inner barrel is rotatably arranged in the outer barrel, the outer surface of the inner barrel is tightly attached to the inner surface of the outer barrel, a plurality of partition plates are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the inner barrel, the inner barrel is divided into a plurality of extraction cavities by the plurality of partition plates, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the outer surface of the inner barrel, and each extraction cavity is provided with a first through hole; intermittent unidirectional rotating mechanism sets up in the one end department of extracting the urceolus, and with extract inner tube fixed connection, the effect can once only draw a plurality of industrial enzyme samples of different degree of depth, has promoted extraction efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial enzyme preparation, in particular to industrial enzyme sample extraction equipment.
Background
Enzymes are proteins or RNAs produced by living cells, which have high specificity and high catalytic efficiency for their substrates, and are a very important class of biocatalysts; the chemical reaction in the living body can be efficiently and specifically performed under extremely mild conditions due to the action of the enzyme. The industrial enzyme preparation is mainly used for catalyzing various chemical reactions in the production process, has high catalytic efficiency and high specificity, has extremely wide application, is mainly used as a medical intermediate, an additive for food processing and a growth promoter for livestock and poultry cultivation, and needs to be analyzed after being stretched into equipment for sampling through a sampling element during preparation:
however, when sampling the industrial enzyme preparation, since the industrial enzyme preparation is in a static state, substances in the industrial enzyme preparation can be precipitated downwards in the static state, so that substances and concentrations in the industrial enzyme preparation with different depths are different, if the industrial enzyme preparation is extracted only for a single time, the extracted sample data is inaccurate, the sampling element is required to be extracted for a plurality of times, in the repeated extraction process, the sampling element is directly exposed to the air after the sampling element extends out of the equipment, bacteria in the air can be attached to the sampling guide pipe, and a worker can extend into the equipment again for use after wiping and sterilizing the sampling guide pipe, so that the difficulty of sampling work is increased, and the high efficiency of the sampling process is not facilitated; accordingly, the present application proposes an industrial enzyme sample extraction device in order to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an industrial enzyme sample extraction device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an industrial enzyme sample-extracting device comprising a sampling element removably disposed on the industrial enzyme device, the sampling element comprising:
the extraction outer barrel is slidably arranged in the industrial enzyme equipment, a channel is formed in the extraction outer barrel, a packaging plate is arranged at the channel, and the packaging plate is used for opening or closing the channel;
the inner barrel is rotatably arranged in the outer barrel, the outer surface of the inner barrel is tightly attached to the inner surface of the outer barrel, a plurality of partition plates are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the inner barrel, the inner barrel is divided into a plurality of extraction cavities by the plurality of partition plates, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the outer surface of the inner barrel, and each extraction cavity is provided with a first through hole;
an intermittent unidirectional rotation mechanism arranged at one end of the extraction outer cylinder and fixedly connected with the extraction inner cylinder, wherein the intermittent unidirectional rotation mechanism is configured to enable the extraction inner cylinder to rotate one radian of the extraction cavity at a time;
the driving rod group is fixedly connected with the packaging plate and used for driving the packaging plate to open the channel.
Preferably, the intermittent unidirectional rotation mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel, a pushing claw, a locking claw and a push rod;
the ratchet fixed mounting is on the one end of extracting the inner tube, the locking claw rotates and installs on extracting the urceolus, the locking claw with it is provided with the second torsional spring to draw between the urceolus, the push rod rotates and installs on extracting the one end of urceolus, the pushing claw rotates and installs on the push rod, the pushing claw with fixed mounting has first torsional spring between the push rod, the push rod with it is provided with the elastic component to draw between the urceolus.
Preferably, a cover plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the extraction outer cylinder, a sliding opening is formed in the cover plate, and the push rod slides in the sliding opening.
Preferably, the intermittent unidirectional rotation mechanism is fixedly connected with a multistage telescopic driving mechanism, and the multistage telescopic driving mechanism comprises an outer rod, a first inner rod, a second inner rod, a threaded rod and a threaded cylinder;
the outer rod is rotatably mounted on the threaded rod, the first inner rod is slidably mounted inside the outer rod, the first inner rod is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, one end of the threaded cylinder is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the first inner rod, the threaded cylinder is slidably connected with the threaded rod, and the threaded cylinder is in threaded connection with the second inner rod.
Preferably, the driving rod group comprises an outer slide rod, a first inner slide rod and a second inner slide rod;
the first inner sliding rod is sleeved inside the outer sliding rod, the second inner sliding rod is sleeved inside the first inner sliding rod, sliding rails are fixedly installed at one ends of the outer sliding rod, the first inner sliding rod and the second inner sliding rod, connecting rods are slidably installed on the sliding rails, an arc-shaped rail is fixedly installed at one ends of the outer sliding rod, the first inner sliding rod and the second inner sliding rod, and one ends of the connecting rods are in sliding connection with the arc-shaped rail.
Preferably, a sliding block is fixedly arranged at one end of the outer rod, a mounting plate is arranged at one end of the outer rod, and a movable cavity for sliding the outer rod is formed in the mounting plate.
Preferably, the mounting plate is made of iron.
Preferably, a plurality of liquid outlets are fixedly arranged at one end of the extraction outer cylinder, a sealing cover is detachably arranged at each liquid outlet, a plurality of second through holes are formed at one end of the extraction inner cylinder, the second through holes correspond to the extraction cavities one by one, and the liquid outlets can be communicated with the second through holes.
Preferably, the first through holes on each extraction cavity are distributed in a staggered manner in the axial direction of the extraction inner barrel.
Preferably, a U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the extraction outer barrel, a first spring is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the packaging plate, and one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
through the inside rotation installation of extracting the urceolus draws interior bucket to be provided with a plurality of division boards at the circumferencial direction of extracting the inner tube equidistant, a plurality of division boards will draw the internal division of inner tube and draw the chamber into a plurality of extraction, and every extraction chamber department all has first through-hole, has offered a passageway on the urceolus, and utilizes the packing plate to open or seal the passageway, utilizes a plurality of extraction chamber to accomplish the industrial enzyme sample of a plurality of different degree of depth of disposable extraction, has reduced the step that the staff draws the industrial enzyme sample, has promoted the efficiency that the industrial enzyme sample was drawn.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present invention, and is intended to provide a better understanding of the present invention, as it is embodied in the following description, with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiments of the present invention are given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation on the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sampling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the extracting outer cylinder in the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the other side of the extraction outer cylinder in the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an extracting outer cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extraction drum of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a multi-stage telescopic drive mechanism, a drive rod set, and a link in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multi-stage telescopic drive mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the split structure of the outer rod, the first inner rod and the second inner rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a threaded rod and a threaded cylinder according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the mounting plate in the present invention.
11. Extracting an outer barrel; 111. a U-shaped frame; 112. a liquid outlet; 113. sealing cover; 12. a package plate; 121. a first spring; 13. a cover plate; 131. a sliding port; 132. a track block;
21. extracting an inner barrel; 22. a partition plate; 221. a first through hole; 222. a second through hole; 23. a shaft lever;
31. a ratchet wheel; 32. pushing the claw; 321. a first torsion spring; 33. a closing claw; 331. a second torsion spring; 34. a push rod; 341. a second spring;
41. an outer slide bar; 411. a slide rail; 42. a first inner slide bar; 43. a second inner slide bar;
51. an outer rod; 511. a slide block; 512. a first slide bar; 52. a first inner rod; 521. a first slideway; 522. a second slide bar; 53. a second inner rod; 531. a second slideway; 54. an arc-shaped rail;
61. a threaded rod; 611. a third slideway; 62. a thread cylinder; 621. a rotating head; 622. a third slide bar;
71. a connecting rod;
81. a mounting plate; 811. an arc chute; 812. a movable cavity;
9. industrial enzyme equipment.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to fig. 1-11, which are examples provided for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The invention is more particularly described by way of example in the following paragraphs with reference to the drawings. Advantages and features of the invention will become more apparent from the following description and from the claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are all to a non-precise scale, merely for convenience and clarity in aiding in the description of embodiments of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, an industrial enzyme sample extracting apparatus is shown, the interior of the industrial enzyme apparatus 9 has a processing chamber, and industrial enzyme is prepared in the processing chamber, wherein the industrial enzyme apparatus 9 is of a mature prior art, and therefore, a sampling element is detachably disposed on the industrial enzyme apparatus 9, and the sampling element includes:
the extraction outer cylinder 11 is slidably arranged in the industrial enzyme equipment 9 through a track block 132 fixedly arranged on one end of the extraction outer cylinder 11, a channel is formed in the extraction outer cylinder 11, a packaging plate 12 is arranged at the channel, and the packaging plate 12 is used for opening or closing the channel;
the extraction inner barrel 21 is rotatably arranged in the extraction outer barrel 11, the outer surface of the extraction inner barrel 21 is tightly attached to the inner surface of the extraction outer barrel 11, a shaft lever 23 is fixedly arranged in the extraction inner barrel 21, a plurality of partition plates 22 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the shaft lever 23, the inner part of the extraction inner barrel 21 is divided into a plurality of extraction cavities by the plurality of partition plates 22, the radian of the outer side of each extraction cavity is larger than the width of a channel, when the channel is opened, an industrial enzyme sample can only enter the inner part of one extraction cavity from the channel, a plurality of first through holes 221 are formed in the outer surface of the extraction inner barrel 21, each extraction cavity is provided with a first through hole 221, after the channel is opened by the packaging plate 12, industrial enzyme enters the inner part of one extraction cavity through the first through holes 221, and after the extraction of the industrial enzyme sample is completed, the channel is closed by the packaging plate 12;
the intermittent unidirectional rotating mechanism is arranged at one end of the extraction outer cylinder 11 and is fixedly connected with one end of the shaft rod 23, the intermittent unidirectional rotating mechanism is configured to enable the extraction inner cylinder 21 to rotate one radian of the extraction cavity each time, after one extraction cavity extracts the industrial enzyme sample, the extraction inner cylinder 21 is rotated under the action of the intermittent unidirectional rotating mechanism, so that the extraction cavity adjacent to the extraction cavity extracting the industrial enzyme sample is rotated to a position right below a channel, and industrial enzymes at different depth positions can be further extracted according to the structure; when the extraction equipment extracts industrial enzyme samples, after the extraction outer barrel 11 is inserted into the industrial enzyme, the channel on the extraction outer barrel 11 is opened through the packaging plate 12, so that the industrial enzyme at a certain depth position enters into one extraction cavity, and when the industrial enzyme at other depths is required to be extracted, the extraction inner barrel 21 is rotated by the intermittent unidirectional rotating mechanism, so that the other extraction cavity moves to the position right below the channel, therefore, the extraction element can extract a plurality of industrial enzyme samples at different depths at one time, the step of extracting the industrial enzyme samples by workers is reduced, and the extraction efficiency of the industrial enzyme samples is improved.
On the basis of the first embodiment, the scheme in the first embodiment is further introduced in detail in combination with the following specific working modes, and the details are described below:
example two
The specific structure of the intermittent unidirectional rotation mechanism will now be described in detail:
as shown in fig. 3, a cover plate 13 is fixedly installed on one end of the extraction outer cylinder 11, and an intermittent unidirectional rotation mechanism is arranged inside the cover plate 13 and comprises a ratchet wheel 31, a pushing claw 32, a locking claw 33 and a push rod 34;
the ratchet 31 is fixedly installed on one end of the shaft rod 23, the locking claw 33 is rotatably installed on the extraction outer barrel 11, a second torsion spring 331 is arranged between the locking claw 33 and the extraction outer barrel 11, the locking claw 33 can be always attached to the outer surface of the ratchet 31, the rotation of the ratchet 31 is limited, the push rod 34 is rotatably installed on one end of the extraction outer barrel 11, a sliding opening 131 is formed in the cover plate 13, the push rod 34 is slidably arranged in the sliding opening 131, the push claw 32 is rotatably installed on the push rod 34, a first torsion spring 321 is fixedly installed between the push rod 32 and the push rod 34, an elastic piece is arranged between the push rod 34 and the extraction outer barrel 11, the elastic piece can be arranged as a second spring 341, one end of the second spring 341 is fixedly installed on the extraction outer barrel 11, and according to the structure, the push rod 34 is pulled to enable the push rod 34 to slide in the sliding opening 131, the push rod 32 can move to the next ratchet position on the ratchet and push the ratchet to rotate, and after the push rod 34 is reset under the elastic action of the second spring 341, the extraction inner barrel 21 rotates an radian of an extraction cavity.
Example III
As shown in fig. 8 to 10, a multi-stage telescopic driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the intermittent unidirectional rotation mechanism, and the multi-stage telescopic driving mechanism includes an outer rod 51, a first inner rod 52, a second inner rod 53, a threaded rod 61 and a threaded cylinder 62;
the outer rod 51 is rotatably mounted on the threaded rod 61, the first slide bar 512 is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the outer rod 51, the first slide way 521 for sliding the first slide bar 512 is formed on the outer surface of the first inner rod 52, the first inner rod 52 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 61, the rotating head 621 is fixedly mounted on one end of the threaded cylinder 62, the rotating head 621 is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the first inner rod 52, the third slide bar 622 is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the threaded cylinder 62, the third slide way 611 for sliding the third slide bar 622 is formed on the outer surface of the threaded rod 61, the threaded cylinder 62 is in threaded connection with the second inner rod 53, the second slide way 522 for sliding the second slide bar 522 is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the first inner rod 52, and the second slide way 531 for sliding the second slide bar 522 is formed on the outer surface of the second inner rod 53;
it should be noted that, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, one end of the second inner rod 53 is fixedly connected with the end of the push rod 34, and when the industrial enzyme sample is extracted from one extracting cavity, a worker can move the push rod 34 inside the sliding opening 131 by pushing the top end of the multi-stage telescopic driving mechanism.
Example IV
Referring to fig. 7 to 10, a driving rod group including an outer slide rod 41, a first inner slide rod 42, and a second inner slide rod 43 is fixedly installed on the package plate 12;
the first inner slide bar 42 is sleeved inside the outer slide bar 41, the second inner slide bar 43 is sleeved inside the first inner slide bar 42, slide rails 411 are fixedly arranged at one ends of the outer slide bar 41, the first inner slide bar 42 and the second inner slide bar 43, connecting rods 71 are slidably arranged on each slide rail 411, an arc-shaped rail 54 is fixedly arranged at one ends of the outer rod 51, the first inner rod 52 and the second inner rod 53, one ends of the connecting rods 71 are slidably connected with the arc-shaped rails 54, and when the first inner rod 52 and the second inner rod 53 synchronously extend or retract, the first inner slide bar 42 and the second inner slide bar 43 can be driven to synchronously extend or retract under the action of the connecting rods 71, so that when the extraction outer cylinder 11 enters into positions with different depths of industrial enzymes, workers can also pull the top ends of the outer slide bars 41 to pull the sealing plate 12 to open channels on the extraction outer cylinder 11.
In addition, as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, the outer surface of the outer extraction cylinder 11 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame 111, the upper surface of the package plate 12 is fixedly provided with a first spring 121, one end of the first spring 121 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame 111, the package plate 12 can be moved upwards by pulling the driving rod group, the channel on the outer extraction cylinder 11 is opened, after the acting force on the driving rod group is cancelled, the elastic acting force of the first spring 121 enables the package plate 12 to reset to close the channel, and in order to further improve the tightness of the channel, a rubber sealing gasket can be installed on the lower surface of the package plate 12, so that the sealing effect of the package plate 12 on the channel is improved.
For all the above embodiments, it is to be further elaborated that:
the top of this sampling element is provided with mounting panel 81, mounting panel 81 can be made by magnet, utilize mounting panel 81 can fix the sampling element on industry enzyme equipment 9, under this mode, the degree of difficulty of installation with take off the sampling element is less, need promote the fastness of sampling element installation, can fix mounting panel 81 on industry enzyme equipment 9 with the help of the bolt, wherein, the bolt is not shown in the figure, set up the arc spout 811 that supplies the activity of outer pole 51 on the mounting panel 81, fixed mounting has slider 511 on the top of outer pole 51, set up the movable chamber 812 that supplies outer pole 51 to slide on the mounting panel 81, outer slide bar 41 and mounting panel 81 sliding connection.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, a plurality of liquid outlets 112 are fixedly installed at one end of the extraction outer cylinder 11, a sealing cover 113 is detachably installed at each liquid outlet 112, the liquid outlets 112 and the sealing cover 113 can be connected through threads, the installation and the disassembly are simple and convenient, the sealing performance is good, a plurality of second through holes 222 are formed at one end of the extraction inner cylinder 21, the second through holes 222 are in one-to-one correspondence with the extraction cavities, the liquid outlets 112 can be communicated with the second through holes 222, after all industrial enzymes with different depths are extracted, the sealing covers 113 can be removed from the liquid outlets 112 one by one, and industrial enzyme samples in the extraction cavities are poured into a specified container; in addition, the first through holes 221 on each extraction cavity are distributed in a staggered manner in the axial direction of the extraction inner cylinder 21, the industrial enzyme samples in the extraction cavities can be contacted with the inner surface of the extraction outer cylinder 11 through the first through holes 221, and the first through holes 221 corresponding to different extraction cavities are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the contact between the industrial enzyme samples in the different extraction cavities can be reduced.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way; those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention may be implemented as shown in the drawings and described above; however, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many modifications, adaptations, and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings without departing from the scope of the invention; meanwhile, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolution of the above embodiments according to the essential technology of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An industrial enzyme sample-taking device, characterized by comprising a detachable sampling element arranged on the industrial enzyme device (9), the sampling element comprising:
the extraction outer barrel (11) is slidably arranged in the industrial enzyme equipment (9), a channel is formed in the extraction outer barrel (11), a packaging plate (12) is arranged at the channel, and the packaging plate (12) is used for opening or closing the channel;
the inner barrel (21) is rotatably arranged in the outer barrel (11), the outer surface of the inner barrel (21) is tightly attached to the inner surface of the outer barrel (11), a plurality of partition plates (22) are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the inner barrel (21), the inner barrel (21) is divided into a plurality of extraction cavities by the plurality of partition plates (22), a plurality of first through holes (221) are formed in the outer surface of the inner barrel (21), and each extraction cavity is provided with a first through hole (221);
an intermittent unidirectional rotation mechanism which is arranged at one end of the extraction outer cylinder (11) and is fixedly connected with the extraction inner cylinder (21), wherein the intermittent unidirectional rotation mechanism is configured to enable the extraction inner cylinder (21) to rotate one radian of the extraction cavity at a time;
the multistage telescopic driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the intermittent unidirectional rotating mechanism and comprises an outer rod (51), a first inner rod (52), a second inner rod (53), a threaded rod (61) and a threaded cylinder (62); the outer rod (51) is rotatably mounted on a threaded rod (61), the first inner rod (52) is slidably mounted inside the outer rod (51), the first inner rod (52) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (61), one end of the threaded cylinder (62) is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the first inner rod (52), the threaded cylinder (62) is slidably connected with the threaded rod (61), the threaded cylinder (62) is in threaded connection with the second inner rod (53), and the second inner rod (53) is slidably connected with the first inner rod (52);
the intermittent unidirectional rotation mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel (31), a pushing claw (32), a locking claw (33) and a push rod (34); the ratchet wheel (31) is fixedly arranged at one end of the extraction inner cylinder (21), the locking claw (33) is rotatably arranged on the extraction outer cylinder (11), a second torsion spring (331) is arranged between the locking claw (33) and the extraction outer cylinder (11), the push rod (34) is rotatably arranged at one end of the extraction outer cylinder (11), one end of the second inner rod (53) is fixedly connected with the end part of the push rod (34), the pushing claw (32) is rotatably arranged on the push rod (34), a first torsion spring (321) is fixedly arranged between the pushing claw (32) and the push rod (34), and an elastic piece is arranged between the push rod (34) and the extraction outer cylinder (11);
the driving rod group is fixedly connected with the packaging plate (12) and is used for driving the packaging plate (12) to open the channel.
2. An industrial enzyme sample extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the extraction outer cylinder (11) is fixedly provided with a cover plate (13), the cover plate (13) is provided with a sliding opening (131), and the push rod (34) slides in the sliding opening (131).
3. An industrial enzyme sample extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving rod group comprises an outer sliding rod (41), a first inner sliding rod (42) and a second inner sliding rod (43);
the first inner slide bar (42) is sleeved inside the outer slide bar (41), the second inner slide bar (43) is sleeved inside the first inner slide bar (42), slide rails (411) are fixedly arranged at one ends of the outer slide bar (41), the first inner slide bar (42) and the second inner slide bar (43), connecting rods (71) are slidably arranged on the slide rails (411), an arc-shaped rail (54) is fixedly arranged at one ends of the outer rod (51), the first inner rod (52) and the second inner rod (53), and one end of each connecting rod (71) is slidably connected with the arc-shaped rail (54).
4. An industrial enzyme sample extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the outer rod (51) is fixedly provided with a sliding block (511), one end of the outer rod (51) is provided with a mounting plate (81), and the mounting plate (81) is provided with a movable cavity (812) for the outer rod (51) to slide.
5. An industrial enzyme sample-extracting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the mounting plate (81) is made of iron.
6. An industrial enzyme sample extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: the extraction device comprises an extraction outer barrel (11), a plurality of liquid outlets (112) are fixedly arranged at one end of the extraction outer barrel (11), a sealing cover (113) is detachably arranged on each liquid outlet (112), a plurality of second through holes (222) are formed in one end of the extraction inner barrel (21), the second through holes (222) correspond to the extraction cavities one by one, and the liquid outlets (112) can be communicated with the second through holes (222).
7. An industrial enzyme sample extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: the first through holes (221) on each extraction cavity are distributed in a staggered manner in the axial direction of the extraction inner barrel (21).
8. An industrial enzyme sample extraction device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the extraction outer barrel (11) is fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame (111), the upper surface of the packaging plate (12) is fixedly provided with a first spring (121), and one end of the first spring (121) is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame (111).
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