CN117509183B - Aluminum-plastic plate turning plate stacker crane - Google Patents
Aluminum-plastic plate turning plate stacker crane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117509183B CN117509183B CN202410008775.7A CN202410008775A CN117509183B CN 117509183 B CN117509183 B CN 117509183B CN 202410008775 A CN202410008775 A CN 202410008775A CN 117509183 B CN117509183 B CN 117509183B
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- plate
- aluminum
- clamping
- storage box
- base plate
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G57/00—Stacking of articles
- B65G57/02—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack
- B65G57/11—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack the articles being stacked by direct action of the feeding conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G57/00—Stacking of articles
- B65G57/02—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack
- B65G57/08—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack articles being tilted or inverted prior to depositing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an aluminum-plastic plate turning plate stacker, which belongs to the technical field of stacking devices and comprises two chains and a supporting plate arranged between the two chains, wherein a base plate is arranged at the top of the supporting plate in a sliding manner, a clamping plate for clamping the aluminum-plastic plate is arranged on the base plate, a vertical plate is arranged on the outer side of the chain, and a storage box is arranged between the two vertical plates; the aluminum-plastic plates on the conveyor belt are transported through the plurality of supporting plates, when the supporting plates and the base plates rotate to be in the vertical upward state, the clamping blocks are separated from the clamping grooves, so that the base plates move downwards and pass through the storage box, in the process, the aluminum-plastic plates clamped on the base plates can be retained in the storage box, after the base plates pass through the storage box, the base plates can be clamped with the supporting plates at the bottom of the storage box, the operation can be repeated to continuously carry over the aluminum-plastic plates on the conveyor belt, and the time interval between the carrying over of the adjacent two aluminum-plastic plates is shorter, so that the efficiency of stacking the aluminum-plastic plates is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of stacking devices, in particular to a turning plate stacking machine for aluminum plastic plates.
Background
The aluminum-plastic plate is also called an aluminum-plastic composite plate, and is rapidly favored by people due to the economical efficiency, the diversity of optional colors, a convenient construction method, excellent processability and excellent fire resistance.
The invention of China patent CN116216333A discloses a multifunctional turning plate stacker for producing aluminum-plastic composite plates, which comprises a fixed table, wherein one side of the fixed table is fixedly connected with a first supporting foot seat, one side of the first supporting foot seat is movably provided with a first driving motor, one end of the first driving motor is movably connected with a first transmission belt, and the other side of the first supporting foot seat is provided with a second supporting foot seat. After the board assembly turns over the board of once completion, first piece plastic-aluminum board can follow the one end of deviator and shift out, and another plastic-aluminum board can be immediately from the other end of deviator in the middle of entering the accommodation groove of limiting plate this moment, then turns over the board assembly and function once more, accomplishes the board processing of turning over to the second piece plastic-aluminum board to this shortens the latency of plastic-aluminum board by a wide margin, thereby can promote holistic board pile up neatly and turn over.
Above-mentioned device overturns the plastic-aluminum board through the board subassembly that turns over that sets up, carries the plastic-aluminum board through third drive belt and driven belt to carry the plastic-aluminum board through the hang plate with the leading-in pile up neatly bench of plastic-aluminum board, but in the in-service use, be difficult to neatly put the plastic-aluminum board on pile up neatly bench through the hang plate, in addition, when the whole crooked circumstances that exists of plastic-aluminum board, will be difficult to insert between third drive belt and driven belt, thereby cause the problem that the transportation is incoherent, in sum, above-mentioned device still improves.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an aluminum-plastic plate turning plate stacker crane for solving the technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an aluminum-plastic plate turning plate stacker crane, which is used for solving the problems that in the prior art, an aluminum-plastic plate is turned through a turning plate assembly, is conveyed through a third driving belt and a driven belt, is guided into a stacking table through an inclined plate to be stored, but in the actual use process, the aluminum-plastic plate is difficult to be placed on the stacking table neatly through the inclined plate, and in addition, when the whole aluminum-plastic plate is bent, the aluminum-plastic plate is difficult to be inserted between the third driving belt and the driven belt.
Based on the thought, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the aluminum-plastic plate turning plate stacker comprises two chains and a supporting plate arranged between the two chains, wherein a base plate is arranged at the top of the supporting plate in a sliding mode, a clamping plate for clamping the aluminum-plastic plate is arranged on the base plate, a vertical plate is arranged on the outer side of the chains, and a storage box is arranged between the two vertical plates;
the utility model discloses a plastic-aluminum plate storage box, including base plate, backup pad, base plate, clamping assembly, limiting plate, base plate and plastic-aluminum plate, be provided with the clamping assembly that is connected with the base plate in the backup pad, the medial surface of riser is close to the position department of top and bottom all fixedly provided with curb plate, fixedly inlay on the curb plate and be equipped with first magnet, base plate one end is provided with and clamping assembly matched with traction assembly, when the backup pad drives the base plate and removes to first magnet department, makes clamping assembly and base plate phase separation through traction assembly to clamping assembly's pulling force to make base plate and the plastic-aluminum plate of its centre gripping slide to the bin for the backup pad down in, pass the in-process of bin at the base plate, the plastic-aluminum plate is detained in the bin.
As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a clamp plate, including base plate, limiting plate, lug, limiting plate, arc extrusion portion, limiting plate and clamping plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a storage box, including storage box, guide-in groove, guide-out groove, guide-in groove, locating slot, locating piece, clamping plate, ejector pad and first inclined plane, the guide-in groove has been seted up at the top of storage box, the guide-in groove has been seted up to the bottom of storage box, the width of guide-in groove is about being greater than the width of guide-out groove, the constant head tank has all been seted up on the inside front and back both sides wall of storage box, the cross section of constant head tank sets up to the T type, both sides all elasticity are provided with the locating piece around the base plate, one side that the clamping plate was kept away from to the locating piece sets up to the second inclined plane, inside one side elasticity of storage box is provided with the ejector pad, the top of ejector pad sets up to first inclined plane.
As a further scheme of the invention: the clamping assembly comprises a sliding strip, the sliding strip is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate, a clamping block is elastically arranged on the top surface of the sliding strip, and one side of the clamping block is provided with a third inclined surface.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top surface and the bottom surface of base plate have all seted up the spout, the draw-bar slides and sets up in the spout, and the cross section of spout and draw-bar all sets up to the T type, the draw-in groove with fixture block matched with is seted up to the inside bottom surface of spout, the top of backup pad is kept away from the fixed blend stop that is provided with in one side of chain.
As a further scheme of the invention: the traction assembly comprises a second magnet which is elastically connected with the supporting plate, the second magnet is positioned at the front side and the rear side of the supporting plate and far away from the position of the chain, a pull rope is fixedly connected between the second magnet and the clamping block, the pull rope penetrates through the sliding strip and the supporting plate and is in sliding connection with the supporting plate, and one surface of the first magnet, which is opposite to the second magnet, is provided with different magnetic poles.
As a further scheme of the invention: the connecting shaft is fixedly arranged between the two chains, the connecting shaft penetrates through the supporting plate and is in running fit with the supporting plate, a through hole is formed in the supporting plate, a plurality of annular grooves are formed in the inner wall of the through hole, protrusions are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the annular grooves, and a stop block is fixedly arranged on the peripheral surface of the outer side of the connecting shaft and slidably arranged in the annular grooves.
As a further scheme of the invention: the mounting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical plate, and a connecting block is fixedly arranged between the mounting plate and the limiting plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the outer side face of the top block is fixedly connected with a cross rod, the cross rod penetrates through the storage box and is in sliding fit with the storage box, one end of the cross rod, which penetrates through the storage box, is fixedly connected with a baffle disc, a second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the cross rod, and the second spring is fixedly arranged between the baffle disc and the storage box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner side face of the clamping plate, a blind hole which is in sliding fit with the guide rod is formed in the base plate, a first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod, and the first spring is arranged between the clamping plate and the base plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this device is favorable to transporting the plastic-aluminum board on the conveyer belt through a plurality of backup pads that set up, when backup pad and base plate rotate to vertical ascending state, fixture block and draw-in groove separation for the base plate moves down and passes the bin, at this in-process, the plastic-aluminum board of centre gripping will be detained in the bin on the base plate, and can accept with the backup pad joint of bin bottom after the base plate passes the bin, repeatedly above-mentioned operation can be continuous to the plastic-aluminum board on the conveyer belt, and accept the time interval between two adjacent plastic-aluminum boards shorter, be favorable to improving the efficiency to the plastic-aluminum board pile up neatly, make the continuity of whole pile up neatly better, in addition, the plastic-aluminum board can neatly load in the bin along with the in-process that the chain removed.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a support plate profile of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the support plate and the substrate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the top block and the storage box according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pull cord construction of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the splint structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a latch according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the storage bin of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the lead-in groove, the lead-out groove and the positioning groove of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a stopper and bump structure of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the rubber pad of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the platen structure of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the cylinder structure of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic view of the positioning block structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a chain; 2. a vertical plate; 3. a side plate; 4. a first magnet; 5. a storage tank; 6. a support plate; 7. a barrier strip; 8. a substrate; 9. a clamping plate; 10. a mounting plate; 11. an introduction groove; 12. a chute; 13. a first inclined surface; 14. a top block; 15. a cross bar; 16. a cylinder; 17. an extrusion part; 18. a pull rope; 19. a second magnet; 20. a slide bar; 21. a bump; 22. a limiting shaft; 23. a second inclined surface; 24. a positioning block; 25. a guide rod; 26. a first spring; 27. a limiting plate; 28. a positioning groove; 29. a lead-out groove; 30. a clamping groove; 31. a clamping block; 32. a third inclined surface; 33. a rubber pad; 34. a connecting shaft; 35. a stop block; 36. a protrusion; 37. a pressing plate; 38. a circular shaft; 39. and (5) through grooves.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-3, an aluminum-plastic plate turning plate stacker comprises two chains 1 and a supporting plate 6 arranged between the two chains 1, wherein a base plate 8 is slidably arranged at the top of the supporting plate 6, a clamping plate 9 for clamping the aluminum-plastic plate is arranged on the base plate 8, when in actual use, the aluminum-plastic plate on a conveyor belt falls to the bottom of the base plate 8 when moving to the tail end, the aluminum-plastic plate is fixed by the clamping plate 9 on the base plate 8, and the supporting plate 6 and the base plate 8 are driven to rotate by the chains 1 so as to be beneficial to conveying the aluminum-plastic plate;
the outside of chain 1 is provided with riser 2, is provided with the bin 5 that is used for storing the plastic-aluminum board between the riser 2, specifically, offers the logical groove 39 that runs through on the riser 2 to install bin 5 between riser 2, the inboard of chain 1 is provided with a plurality of sprockets, and here is provided with four sprockets preferably, and when the outside of sprocket was located to chain 1 cover, wholly be rectangular form, the fixed axle that is provided with on the sprocket, the fixed axle passes riser 2 and rotates with it to be connected, during practical application, fixedly installed with motor in the outside of riser 2, one of them fixed axle passes the one end of riser 2 and the output shaft transmission of motor and is connected, so that drive chain 1 and rotate.
As shown in fig. 3-12 and 15, the supporting plate 6 is provided with a clamping assembly connected with the base plate 8, the positions, close to the top end and the bottom end, of the inner side surface of the vertical plate 2 are fixedly provided with side plates 3, the side plates 3 are fixedly embedded with first magnets 4, one ends, far away from the chains 1, of the base plate 8 are provided with traction assemblies matched with the clamping assembly, when the supporting plate 6 drives the base plate 8 to move to the first magnets 4, the clamping assemblies are separated from the base plate 8 through the tension of the traction assemblies, so that the base plate 8 and an aluminum-plastic plate clamped by the base plate are downwards slid into the storage box 5 relative to the supporting plate 6, and in the process that the base plate 8 passes through the storage box 5, the aluminum-plastic plate is retained in the storage box 5, so that the aluminum-plastic plate is favorable for being loaded in the storage box 5.
The clamping assembly comprises a sliding strip 20, the sliding strip 20 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate 6, a clamping block 31 is elastically arranged on the top surface of the sliding strip 20, and one side of the clamping block 31 is provided with a third inclined surface 32;
in order to cooperate with the clamping block 31, the top surface and the bottom surface of the base plate 8 are provided with the sliding grooves 12, the sliding strips 20 are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves 12, the cross sections of the sliding grooves 12 and the sliding strips 20 are all of T shape, the inner bottom surface of the sliding grooves 12 is provided with the clamping grooves 30 which are matched with the clamping blocks 31, when the clamping blocks 31 are ejected and inserted into the clamping grooves 30, the base plate 8 is connected with the supporting plate 6, in order to further limit the base plate 8, the side, far away from the chain 1, of the top of the supporting plate 6 is fixedly provided with the blocking strip 7, when the base plate 8 passes through the storage box 5 and slides to one side of the supporting plate 6, the sliding strips 20 can be inserted into the sliding grooves 12, so that the base plate 8 can stably and accurately fall to one side of the supporting plate 6, in addition, in the process of the base plate 8 slides to one side of the supporting plate 6, the inner bottom surface of the sliding grooves 12 can be extruded with the clamping blocks 31, so that the clamping blocks 31 shrink to the inside the sliding strips 20, when the base plate 8 falls to the blocking strip 7, the position of the blocking strips 31 is overlapped with the clamping grooves 30, and the clamping blocks 31 are fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting plate 8, and the supporting plate 8.
The traction assembly comprises a second magnet 19 elastically connected with the supporting plate 6, the second magnet 19 is located at the front side and the rear side of the supporting plate 6 and far away from the position of the chain 1, as shown in fig. 6, the base plate 8 and the supporting plate 6 are both in an I shape, a pull rope 18 is fixedly connected between the second magnet 19 and a clamping block 31, the pull rope 18 penetrates through the slide bar 20 and the supporting plate 6 and is in sliding connection with the same, and one surface of the first magnet 4 opposite to the second magnet 19 is provided with different magnetic poles.
In order to fix the aluminum-plastic plate on the base plate 8, the clamping plates 9 are elastically arranged at the concave parts on two sides of the base plate 8, the convex blocks 21 are fixedly connected to the outer side surfaces of the clamping plates 9, the limiting shafts 22 are rotatably arranged on two sides of the convex blocks 21, the limiting plates 27 are arranged on one side of the vertical plate 2, as shown in fig. 7, arc-shaped extrusion parts 17 are arranged on the limiting plates 27, specifically, the extrusion parts 17 incline towards the direction away from the supporting plates 6, when the supporting plates 6 move to the limiting plates 27 along with the chains 1, the limiting shafts 22 on the base plate 8 are positioned on the outer sides of the limiting plates 27, then the convex blocks 21 and the clamping plates 9 can be driven to move towards the direction away from the base plate 8 by the pressure of the extrusion parts 17, so that the aluminum-plastic plate falls between the two clamping plates 9, and when the limiting shafts 22 move upwards and cross the limiting plates 27, the clamping plates 9 rebound and clamp the aluminum-plastic plate, so that the aluminum-plastic plate is transported conveniently.
In order to load the aluminum plastic plate into the storage box 5, the top of the storage box 5 is provided with a leading-in groove 11, the bottom of the storage box 5 is correspondingly provided with a leading-out groove 29, the width of the leading-in groove 11 is larger than that of the leading-out groove 29, the front and rear side walls of the interior of the storage box 5 are provided with positioning grooves 28, the cross section of the positioning grooves 28 is T-shaped, in order to match with the positioning grooves 28, the front and rear sides of the base plate 8 are elastically provided with positioning blocks 24 at the protruding positions, one side of the positioning blocks 24 away from the clamping plate 9 is provided with a second inclined plane 23, when the chain 1 drives the supporting plate 6 to rotate upwards to the vertical direction in actual use, the bottom of the supporting plate 6 can be contacted with the top of the storage box 5, when the base plate 8 moves to the position of the lead-in groove 11, the first magnet 4 is aligned with the second magnet 19, and the base plate 8 slides into the storage box 5 through the lead-in groove 11, in the process, the positioning block 24 on the base plate 8 slides into the positioning groove 28, so that the base plate 8 can slide downwards stably along the vertical direction, in addition, the clamping plates 9 on two sides of the base plate 8 are also positioned in the positioning groove 28, and the width of the lead-out groove 29 relative to the lead-in groove 11 is smaller, so that when the base plate 8 passes through the lead-out groove 29 to lead out the storage box 5, the aluminum plastic plate clamped on the base plate 8 is clamped at the top of the lead-out groove 29 and stays in the storage box 5, and the left side surfaces of the lead-in groove 11 and the lead-out groove 29 can be in a coplanar state.
In order to store the aluminum-plastic plates in the storage box 5 one by one, a top block 14 is elastically arranged at one side in the storage box 5, the top of the top block 14 is provided with a first inclined surface 13, when the substrate 8 passes through the storage box 5 downwards, the substrate 8 can be contacted with the first inclined surface 13 on the top block 14 and press the top block 14 outwards, when the substrate 8 passes over the top block 14, the top block 14 ejects and pushes the aluminum-plastic plate clamped at the top of the guide groove 29 to one side so as to make room for the next aluminum-plastic plate to be stored.
In order to install the support plate 6 between the two chains 1, a connecting shaft 34 is fixedly arranged between the two chains 1, the connecting shaft 34 penetrates through the support plate 6 and is in running fit with the support plate, as shown in fig. 12, a through hole is formed in the support plate 6, so that the connecting shaft 34 penetrates through the through hole to be matched with the support plate 6, a plurality of annular grooves are formed in the inner wall of the through hole, protrusions 36 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular grooves, and a stop block 35 is fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting shaft 34, and the stop block 35 is slidably arranged in the annular grooves.
When the chain 1 drives the supporting plate 6 to move to the position of the limiting plate 27, the limiting shaft 22 on the base plate 8 is positioned at the outer side of the limiting plate 27, when the supporting plate 6 drives the base plate 8 to move upwards, the limiting shaft 22 moves upwards along the extrusion part 17, in the process, the limiting shaft 22 drives the clamping plates 9 to move outwards, then the aluminum plastic plate on the conveying belt can fall between the two clamping plates 9 when moving to the tail end, when the limiting shaft 22 on the base plate 8 moves upwards and passes over the limiting plate 27, the base plate 8 rebounds and clamps the aluminum plastic plate at the top of the base plate 8, when the chain 1 drives the supporting plate 6 to rotate to the vertical state, the supporting plate 6 is positioned between the two side plates 3 and contacts with the side plates 3, the stability of the supporting plate 6 is facilitated through the friction force between the side plates 3 and the supporting plate 6, the supporting plate 6 can keep the vertical state, when the base plate 8 moves to the position of the guide groove 11, the first magnet 4 and the second magnet 19 are aligned, the second magnet 19 can be driven to slide outwards through the suction force between the two magnets 19, and the second magnet 19 can be separated from the pull rope 31 through the clamping groove 31, and the clamping block 30 is separated;
when the clamping block 31 is separated from the clamping groove 30, the substrate 8 slides into the storage box 5 through the guide groove 11, and as the substrate 8 enters into the storage box 5, the positioning block 24 also slides into the positioning groove 28, and as the substrate 8 slides downwards, the positioning block contacts with the top block 14 and extrudes the top block 14 to one side;
in practical application, the plurality of support plates 6 between the lead-in groove 11 and the lead-out groove 29 and close to the conveyor belt are respectively provided with the substrate 8, and the plurality of support plates 6 between the lead-in groove 11 and the lead-out groove 29 and far away from the conveyor belt are respectively provided with the substrate 8, in addition, when one of the support plates 6 moves to a vertical state along with the chain 1 and is placed at the lead-in groove 11, the other opposite support plate 6 rotates to a vertical downward state along with the chain 1 and is placed at the lead-out groove 29, by the structure, the substrate 8 sliding from the support plate 6 can fall onto the support plate 6 at the bottom of the storage box 5 after passing through the storage box 5, thereby completing the exchange of the substrate 8 between the upper support plate 6 and the lower support plate 6;
when the bottom end of the base plate 8 passes through the guiding groove 29 and then is matched with the sliding strip 20 on the supporting plate 6 at one side of the bottom of the guiding groove 29, the base plate 8 is favorably connected with the supporting plate 6 at the bottom of the storage box 5 stably, and as the width of the guiding groove 29 is narrower than that of the guiding groove 11, the aluminum-plastic plate clamped on the base plate 8 can be clamped at one side of the top of the guiding groove 29, so that the aluminum-plastic plate is retained in the storage box 5, and when the base plate 8 passes through the storage box 5 and is clamped with the supporting plate 6 at the bottom of the storage box 5, the ejector block 14 ejects and extrudes the aluminum-plastic plate to move to one side, so that a space is conveniently reserved for the aluminum-plastic plate to be stored next time;
when the base plate 8 passes through the storage box 5 and falls onto the barrier strip 7 of the supporting plate 6, the base plate 8 and the supporting plate 6 are stably clamped, and then the supporting plate 6 carrying the base plate 8 can be rotated to a horizontal state again along with the rotation of the chain 1, so that the aluminum-plastic plate on the conveying belt is convenient to transport.
In summary, this device is favorable to transporting the plastic-aluminum board on the conveyer belt through a plurality of backup pads 6 that set up, when backup pad 6 and base plate 8 rotate to vertically ascending state, fixture block 31 and draw-in groove 30 separation for base plate 8 moves down and passes bin 5, in this process, the plastic-aluminum board of centre gripping will be detained in bin 5 on base plate 8, and can with the backup pad 6 joint of bin 5 bottom after base plate 8 passes bin 5, repeated above-mentioned operation can accept the plastic-aluminum board on the conveyer belt in succession, and accept the time interval between two adjacent plastic-aluminum boards shorter, be favorable to improving the efficiency to the plastic-aluminum board pile up neatly, make the continuity of whole pile up neatly better, in addition, the plastic-aluminum board can neatly load in bin 5 along with the in-process that chain 1 removed.
As shown in fig. 1-3 and 12, in practical application, the chain 1 specifically comprises a pin shaft, a sleeve, an outer link plate, an inner link plate and other structures, while the connecting shaft 34 can be fixedly connected with the outer link plate, of course, a fixture can be mounted on the outer link plate in advance, and the connecting shaft 34 can be mounted between two chains 1 by using the fixture, because the mounting of a rigid member between two chains 1 is a mature technical means in the mechanical field, which is not described herein.
The clamping plate 9 can be made of aluminum alloy materials, friction force between the clamping plate 9 and the aluminum plastic plate is small, specifically, the base plate 8 can be made of steel or iron, so that the base plate 8 has large weight, and when the aluminum plastic plate is clamped on one side of the top of the guiding-out groove 29, the base plate 8 can overcome the friction force between the clamping plate 9 and the aluminum plastic plate and move downwards by utilizing the gravity of the base plate 8.
In practical application, a plurality of balls can be arranged on the inner wall of the storage box 5, so that friction force between the aluminum-plastic plate and the storage box 5 is reduced, and the top block 14 can push the aluminum-plastic plate to move.
As another embodiment for pushing the aluminum-plastic plate to move in the storage tank 5, as shown in fig. 15, an air cylinder 16 may be installed at one side of the storage tank 5, the telescopic end of the air cylinder 16 passes through the storage tank 5, and an infrared sensor is installed on the inner side wall of the storage tank 5, and is electrically connected with the air cylinder 16, when the substrate 8 passes through the storage tank 5, the infrared sensor is excited, and the telescopic end of the air cylinder 16 may be controlled to move to push the aluminum-plastic plate, and a controller PLC or a single chip microcomputer may be connected between the infrared sensor and the air cylinder 16, but the specific circuit connection between the infrared sensor and the air cylinder 16 is a mature technical means in the electrical field, which will not be described herein.
As shown in fig. 13-14, in order to increase the friction force between the support plate 6 and the side plate 3, rubber pads 33 may be fixed and adhered on the inner side surface of the side plate 3 and the outer side surface of the base plate 8;
of course, as another embodiment for increasing the friction force between the support plate 6 and the side plate 3, a groove may be formed on the inner side surface of the side plate 3, a pressing plate 37 is hinged in the groove, specifically, a circular shaft 38 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 37, mounting holes are formed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the inside of the groove, the circular shaft 38 passes through the mounting holes and is rotationally connected with the side plate 3, a coil spring is sleeved on the outer side of the circular shaft 38, two free ends of the coil spring are respectively fixedly connected with the outer wall of the circular shaft 38 and the inner wall of the mounting hole, and when the support plate 6 rotates to the pressing plate 37, the support plate 6 can be kept in a vertical state by limiting the pressing plate 37 on the support plate 6.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a mounting plate 10 is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical plate 2, and a connecting block is fixedly arranged between the mounting plate 10 and the limiting plate 27, so that the limiting plate 27 is mounted;
the lateral surface of the top block 14 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 15, the cross rod 15 penetrates through the storage box 5 and is in sliding fit with the storage box, one end of the cross rod 15 penetrating through the storage box 5 is fixedly connected with a baffle disc, a second spring is sleeved outside the cross rod 15 and is fixedly arranged between the baffle disc and the storage box 5, and therefore elastic connection between the top block 14 and the storage box 5 is achieved.
As shown in fig. 1, the side plate 3 is provided with a notch communicated with the through groove 39, so that the cross bar 15 and the vertical plate 2 are prevented from interfering with each other in the moving process of the storage box 5.
As shown in fig. 5-6 and 8-9, the supporting plate 6 is provided with a mounting groove, the second magnet 19 is slidably disposed in the mounting groove, a third spring is fixedly disposed between the inner end surface of the mounting groove and the second magnet 19, and a clamping strip is fixedly disposed at the end of the mounting groove, so as to prevent the second magnet 19 from falling off from the mounting groove;
the top surface of the sliding strip 20 is provided with a strip-shaped groove, the clamping block 31 is arranged in the strip-shaped groove in a sliding way, and a fourth spring is fixedly arranged between the inner end surface of the strip-shaped groove and the clamping block 31, so that the elastic connection between the clamping block 31 and the sliding strip 20 is realized;
fixedly connected with guide bar 25 on splint 9 medial surface, offer on the base plate 8 with guide bar 25 sliding fit's blind hole for guide bar 25 one end extends to in the blind hole, guide bar 25 outside cover is equipped with first spring 26, and first spring 26 is fixed to be set up between splint 9 and base plate 8.
As shown in fig. 16, a square groove in sliding fit with the positioning block 24 is formed on the base plate 8, and a spring is fixedly arranged between the inner end surface of the square groove and the positioning block 24, so that elastic connection between the positioning block 24 and the base plate 8 is realized.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an plastic-aluminum board turns over board hacking machine, includes two chains and sets up the backup pad between two chains, its characterized in that: the top of the supporting plate is provided with a base plate in a sliding manner, the base plate is provided with a clamping plate for clamping the aluminum plastic plate, the outer side of the chain is provided with a vertical plate, and a storage box is arranged between the two vertical plates;
the support plate is provided with a clamping assembly connected with the base plate, side plates are fixedly arranged at positions, close to the top end and the bottom end, of the inner side surface of the vertical plate, a first magnet is fixedly embedded in the side plates, one end of the base plate is provided with a traction assembly matched with the clamping assembly, when the support plate drives the base plate to move to the first magnet, the clamping assembly is separated from the base plate through the tension of the traction assembly on the clamping assembly, so that the base plate and an aluminum-plastic plate clamped by the base plate are enabled to slide downwards into the storage box relative to the support plate, and in the process that the base plate passes through the storage box, the aluminum-plastic plate is retained in the storage box;
clamping plates are elastically arranged on two sides of the base plate, protruding blocks are fixedly connected to the outer side faces of the clamping plates, limiting shafts are rotatably arranged on two sides of the protruding blocks, limiting plates are arranged on one side of the vertical plate, and arc-shaped extrusion parts are arranged on the limiting plates;
the top of the storage box is provided with a leading-in groove, the bottom of the storage box is provided with a leading-out groove, the width of the leading-in groove is larger than that of the leading-out groove, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the interior of the storage box are respectively provided with a positioning groove, the cross section of each positioning groove is of a T shape, the front side and the rear side of the substrate are respectively elastically provided with a positioning block, one side of each positioning block, far from the clamping plate, is provided with a second inclined plane, one side of the interior of the storage box is elastically provided with a jacking block, and the top of each jacking block is provided with a first inclined plane;
the clamping assembly comprises a sliding strip, the sliding strip is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate, a clamping block is elastically arranged on the top surface of the sliding strip, and one side of the clamping block is provided with a third inclined surface;
the top surface and the bottom surface of the base plate are both provided with sliding grooves, the sliding strips are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the cross sections of the sliding grooves and the sliding strips are T-shaped, the bottom surface of the inner part of the sliding grooves is provided with clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks, and one side, far away from the chain, of the top of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a blocking strip;
the traction assembly comprises second magnets which are elastically connected with the supporting plate, the second magnets are positioned at the front side and the rear side of the supporting plate and far away from the chain, a pull rope is fixedly connected between the second magnets and the clamping blocks, the pull rope penetrates through the slide bar and the supporting plate and is in sliding connection with the supporting plate, and one surface of the first magnet, which is opposite to the second magnet, is provided with different magnetic poles;
the connecting shaft is fixedly arranged between the two chains, the connecting shaft penetrates through the supporting plate and is in running fit with the supporting plate, a through hole is formed in the supporting plate, a plurality of annular grooves are formed in the inner wall of the through hole, protrusions are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the annular grooves, and a stop block is fixedly arranged on the peripheral surface of the outer side of the connecting shaft and slidably arranged in the annular grooves.
2. The aluminum-plastic panel turnover stacker of claim 1, wherein: the mounting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical plate, and a connecting block is fixedly arranged between the mounting plate and the limiting plate.
3. The aluminum-plastic panel turnover stacker of claim 1, wherein: the outer side face of the top block is fixedly connected with a cross rod, the cross rod penetrates through the storage box and is in sliding fit with the storage box, one end of the cross rod, which penetrates through the storage box, is fixedly connected with a baffle disc, a second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the cross rod, and the second spring is fixedly arranged between the baffle disc and the storage box.
4. The aluminum-plastic panel turnover stacker of claim 1, wherein: the guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner side face of the clamping plate, a blind hole which is in sliding fit with the guide rod is formed in the base plate, a first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod, and the first spring is arranged between the clamping plate and the base plate.
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| CN202410008775.7A CN117509183B (en) | 2024-01-04 | 2024-01-04 | Aluminum-plastic plate turning plate stacker crane |
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| CN202410008775.7A CN117509183B (en) | 2024-01-04 | 2024-01-04 | Aluminum-plastic plate turning plate stacker crane |
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| CN117509183B true CN117509183B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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