CN117505339A - Cotton picker packing belt cleaning device and cotton picker - Google Patents
Cotton picker packing belt cleaning device and cotton picker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117505339A CN117505339A CN202311495737.0A CN202311495737A CN117505339A CN 117505339 A CN117505339 A CN 117505339A CN 202311495737 A CN202311495737 A CN 202311495737A CN 117505339 A CN117505339 A CN 117505339A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- cleaning
- brush
- cleaning device
- cotton picker
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/18—Cleaning devices comprising brushes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/08—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs of cotton
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cotton picker packing belt cleaning device, which comprises a driving part, a rotary brush and a cleaning component, wherein the driving part is arranged on a forming bin of a cotton picker, the rotary brush is arranged between the inner wall of the forming bin and a packing belt, the cleaning component is arranged on the forming bin of the cotton picker and is positioned below the rotary brush and is inserted into the rotary brush in an upward inclined manner, and the cotton picker packing belt cleaning device has the advantages that: the cleaning assembly is arranged on the forming bin of the cotton picker, and is positioned below the rotary brush and is inserted into the rotary brush in an upward inclined manner, so that the cleaning assembly can effectively clean cotton wool impurities in the rotary brush in real time under the rotation action of the rotary brush, the cleaning quality is improved, the blocking condition of the rotary brush is reduced, the failure of the rotary brush is effectively avoided, the service life of the rotary brush is prolonged, and in addition, the invention also provides the cotton picker, which comprises the cotton picker packing belt cleaning device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cotton picker packing belt cleaning device and a cotton picker.
Background
With the promotion of agricultural machinery in China, the agricultural industry has higher and higher requirements on agricultural machinery, various agricultural machine manufacturers have continuously improved the quality of products, and compared with the past, the performance of agricultural machines has also been greatly improved, and under the drive of the great trend, the cotton planting mechanization in China has also been unprecedented, so the development of cotton picker industry is rapid in recent years, the products are continuously updated, the existing bale cotton picker is provided with a forming belt and a cotton conveying belt running direction relatively, so that cotton on the cotton conveying belt is brought to the forming belt which moves reversely, and the conditions such as belt breakage, button falling and the like are caused by excessive cotton accumulation on the forming belt. The clearance of current belt generally adopts a fixed brush to clean the cotton fibre on the belt, because fixed brush is passive clearance, whole cleaning range is not enough, the cotton fibre in the clearance belt gap that can not be good, consequently, make packing belt appear splitting and the condition that the button drops easily, not only increased holistic maintenance time, and reduced work efficiency, chinese patent application number 2023101949272, the impurity in the clearance of cotton picker packing belt cleaning device is disclosed, and the impurity on second clearance subassembly clearance belt surface, consequently, can clear up the impurity in different positions simultaneously respectively, thereby the effectual clearance quality of impurity has been improved, the condition that the fracture and the button of packing belt drop has been avoided, the work efficiency of cotton picker has been improved, but when first clearance subassembly was used, because the cotton fibre can get into the inside brush hair that rotates in the rotation, mix with in the brush hair in the rotation, rotate the brush inside and be filled up after, make and rotate the brush inefficacy easily, thereby the clearance effect has been influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the traditional cotton wool easily enters the inside of the brush hair of a rotary brush to cause the failure of the rotary brush, and provides a cotton picker packing belt cleaning device which is used for cleaning impurities in the rotary brush in real time through a cleaning assembly, so that the blocking condition in the rotary brush is reduced, and the service life of the rotary brush is prolonged.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cotton picker packing belt cleaning device, includes drive division, rotates the brush and is used for the clean subassembly that rotates the inside impurity of brush, drive division installs on the shaping storehouse of cotton picker, rotates the brush setting between shaping storehouse inner wall and packing belt, drive division links to each other with rotating the brush, clean subassembly installs on the shaping storehouse of cotton picker, and is located the below of rotating the brush and the inside of inserting rotation brush that leans upward.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a fixing plate and a cleaning plate, the fixing plate is mounted on the forming bin through bolts, one end of the cleaning plate is arranged on the fixing plate, and the cleaning plate facing one end of the rotating brush is obliquely inserted into the rotating brush.
Preferably, the fixing plate is provided with a fixing hole, one end of the cleaning plate is provided with a fixing block matched with the fixing hole, and the fixing block and the cleaning plate are of an integrated structure.
Preferably, the cleaning plate is provided with a flanging connected with the fixing plate.
Preferably, the fixed plate is also provided with a cleaning toothed plate parallel to the cleaning plate, and impurities on the outer surface of the rotary brush are cleaned through the cleaning toothed plate.
Preferably, one end of the cleaning toothed plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the other end of the cleaning toothed plate is provided with a connecting block, and the fixing block is provided with a connecting hole matched with the connecting block.
Preferably, the fixing plate is provided with a strip-shaped hole for the bolt to pass through.
Preferably, a horizontal plate is arranged at the top end of the fixing plate, and the horizontal plate and the fixing plate are of an integrated structure.
In addition, the invention also provides a cotton picker, which comprises a frame and a cleaning device arranged on the frame, wherein the cleaning device adopts the cotton picker packing belt cleaning device.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that: through installing cleaning element on cotton picker's shaping storehouse, because cleaning element is located the below of rotating the brush and the inside of inserting the rotation brush of tilt up, consequently, rotate the brush at the clearance in-process, cleaning element is under the rotation effect of rotating the brush and effectual clearance to the inside cotton wool impurity of rotating the brush in real time, improved the clearance quality, reduced the inside jam condition of rotating the brush, effectually avoided the inefficacy of rotating the brush, improved the life of rotating the brush, secondly, with cleaning element be located the below of rotating the brush and the inside of inserting the rotation brush of tilt up, cleaning element can not form the interference on the space to rotating the brush, the clearance quality of rotating the brush has been improved greatly, cleaning element slope inserts moreover, can increase cleaning element and the area of contact of rotating the brush, the cleaning effect is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bale belt cleaning apparatus for a cotton picker in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention when a rotating brush is installed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly according to the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1 driving part, 11 motors, 12 rotating shafts, 13 driving belts, 14 driving pulleys, 15 driven pulleys, 16 steps, 17 limiting check rings, 2 rotating brushes, 21 fixing parts, 22 cleaning parts, 3 cleaning components, 31 fixing plates, 311 fixing holes, 312 connecting holes, 313 bar holes, 314 horizontal plates, 32 cleaning plates, 321 fixing blocks, 322 flanging, 33 bolts, 34 cleaning toothed plates, 341 arc grooves, 342 connecting blocks, 4 forming bins, 5 packing belts and 6 gaps.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, a bale belt cleaning device for a cotton picker comprises a driving part 1, a rotary brush 2 and a cleaning component 3 for cleaning impurities inside the rotary brush 2, wherein the driving part 1 is arranged on a forming bin 4 of the cotton picker, the rotary brush 2 is arranged between the inner wall of the forming bin 4 and a bale belt 5, the rotary brush 2 can be arranged in the middle part or on one side or on two sides of the bale belt, a gap 6 is reserved between the bale belt closest to the two sides of the forming bin and the bin wall of the forming bin, but the gap also causes crop impurities to be accumulated in the baling belt, and the crop impurities are accumulated more and more under the condition that cleaning is not achieved for a long time, so that the crop impurities in the embodiment are at least one of hay, cotton, corn stalks, corn stems and silage crops, the impurities in the gap of the baling belt can be cleaned by the rotary brush 2, the driving part 1 is connected with the rotary brush 2, and the cleaning component 3 is arranged on the forming bin of the cotton picker, and the brush 2 is positioned below the rotary brush 2 and is obliquely inserted into the rotary brush 2.
Through installing cleaning element 3 on cotton picker's shaping storehouse, because cleaning element 3 is located the below of rotating brush 2 and the inside of inserting rotation brush 2 of tilt up, consequently, rotate brush 2 in the clearance in-process, cleaning element 3 is under the rotation effect of rotating brush 2 and effectual clearance to the inside cotton wool impurity of rotating brush 2 in real time, the cleaning quality has been improved, the inside jam condition of rotating brush 2 has been reduced, the effectual inefficacy of rotating brush 2 of having avoided, the life of rotating brush 2 has been improved, secondly, the inside of inserting rotation brush 2 that is located the below of rotating brush 2 and tilt up with cleaning element 3, cleaning element 3 can not form the interference in space to rotating brush 2, the cleaning quality of rotating brush 2 has been improved greatly, cleaning element 3 tilt inserts moreover, can increase cleaning element 3 and the area of contact of rotating brush 2, the cleaning effect is improved.
In addition, the driving part 1 in this embodiment includes motor 11 and pivot 12, motor 11 fixed connection is on the shaping storehouse 3 of cotton picker, be equipped with drive belt 13 between motor 11 and the pivot 12, rotate brush 2 fixed connection and on pivot 12, set up the structure of motor 11 and pivot 12 with driving part 1, through drive belt 13 with motor 11's power transmission to pivot 12 on, can guarantee to rotate the rotation quality of brush 2, overall structure is stable, can improve the cleaning effect of rotating brush 2. The motor 11 comprises a motor shaft, a driving belt pulley 14 is arranged on the motor shaft, a driven belt pulley 15 is arranged on the rotating shaft 12, and the driving belt 13 is arranged between the driving belt pulley 14 and the driven belt pulley 15, so that stable transmission of the driving belt 13 can be ensured. Specifically, the step 16 and the limit retainer ring 17 are arranged on the rotating shaft 12, and the driven pulley 15 is arranged between the step 16 and the limit retainer ring 17, so that the fixing quality of the driven pulley 15 can be improved, and the axial shaking of the driven pulley 15 is avoided.
The rotating brush 2 comprises a fixing part 21 and a cleaning part 22, the fixing part 21 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 12, the cleaning part 22 is detachably mounted on the outer side wall of the fixing part 21, the rotating brush 2 is arranged to be the fixing part 21 and the cleaning part 22, the fixing part 21 in the embodiment is a fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve is fixed to the rotating shaft 12 through threads, the front end of the fixing sleeve is fixed to the rotating shaft 12 through screws, double fixing of the fixing sleeve in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction is achieved, the fixing quality of the fixing sleeve is improved, the cleaning part and the fixing part 21 are arranged to be detachably mounted, the cleaning part can be cleaned or replaced, and the service life of the fixing part 21 is greatly prolonged.
The cleaning assembly 3 comprises a fixing plate 31 and a cleaning plate 32, the fixing plate 31 is arranged on the forming bin through a bolt 33, one end of the cleaning plate 32 is arranged on the fixing plate 31, the cleaning plate 32 inclined towards one end of the rotating brush 2 is inserted into the rotating brush 2, the cleaning plate 32 is arranged through the fixing plate 31, the installation quality of the cleaning plate 32 can be improved, the contact area between the cleaning assembly 3 and the forming bin can be increased through the fixing plate 31, and the installation quality of the cleaning assembly 3 is guaranteed. Be equipped with fixed orifices 311 on the fixed plate 31, the one end of cleaning plate 32 be equipped with fixed orifices 311 matched with fixed block 321, just fixed block 321 and cleaning plate 32 are integrated into one piece structure, and fixed orifices 311 and fixed block 321's setting makes things convenient for the installation of cleaning plate 32 to be fixed, and fixed block 321 and fixed orifices 311 in this embodiment adopt interference fit, can guarantee the installation quality of cleaning plate 32, avoid rocking of cleaning plate 32, secondly, set up fixed block 321 and cleaning plate 32 into one piece structure, can simplify the installation technology between fixed block 321 and the cleaning plate 32, improve the joint strength between fixed block 321 and the cleaning plate 32. The flange 322 connected with the fixing plate 31 is arranged on the cleaning plate 32, so that the stability of the installation of the cleaning plate 32 can be ensured, the shaking of the cleaning plate 32 is reduced, and the flange 322 in the embodiment can be installed on the fixing plate 31 through screws.
The fixed plate 31 is further provided with the cleaning toothed plates 34 parallel to the cleaning plate 32, impurities on the outer surface of the rotary brush 2 can be cleaned through the cleaning toothed plates 34, and impurities on the outer surface of the rotary brush 2 can be cleaned simultaneously, so that cleaning effect is further improved, and the cleaning toothed plates 34 in the embodiment are provided with two cleaning toothed plates and are symmetrically distributed about the cleaning plate 32. The one end of clean pinion rack 34 is equipped with arc recess 341, the other end of clean pinion rack 34 is equipped with connecting block 342, be equipped with on the fixed block 321 with connecting block 342 matched with connecting hole 312, realize the installation of clean pinion rack 34 through connecting block 342 and connecting hole 312, can simplify the installation technique of clean pinion rack 34, connecting block 342 in this embodiment adopts interference fit with connecting hole 312, can guarantee the installation quality of clean pinion rack 34, avoids the rocking of clean pinion rack 34, and secondly, the setting of arc recess 341 can improve the area of contact on clean pinion rack 34 and rotation brush 2 surface, improves clean effect.
The fixing plate 31 is provided with a strip-shaped hole 313 through which the bolt 33 passes, so that the bolt 33 is mounted on one hand, and the cleaning assembly 3 can be adjusted on the other hand, and different mounting requirements are met. The top of fixed plate 31 is equipped with horizontal plate 314, and horizontal plate 314 and fixed plate 31 are integrated into one piece's structure, and the setting of horizontal plate 314 can prevent that the dust from dropping to bolt 33, can play certain guard action to bolt 33, secondly, sets up horizontal plate 314 and fixed plate 31 into integrated into one piece's structure, can simplify the installation between horizontal plate 314 and the fixed plate 31, can improve the joint strength between horizontal plate 314 and the fixed plate 31.
Example two
The embodiment also discloses a cotton picker, including frame and the cleaning device who sets up in the frame, cleaning device adopts embodiment one cotton picker packing belt cleaning device.
In addition to the above preferred embodiments, the present invention has other embodiments, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a cotton picker packing belt cleaning device, includes drive portion and rotates the brush, drive portion installs on cotton picker's shaping storehouse, rotates the brush setting between shaping storehouse inner wall and packing belt, drive portion links to each other its characterized in that with rotating the brush: still including being used for the clean subassembly that rotates the inside impurity of brush, clean subassembly is installed on the shaping storehouse of cotton picker, and is located the below of rotating the brush and upwards inclines inserts the inside of rotating the brush.
2. The bale plucker belt cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly comprises a fixing plate and a cleaning plate, the fixing plate is mounted on the forming bin through a bolt, one end of the cleaning plate is arranged on the fixing plate, and the cleaning plate inclined towards one end of the rotating brush is inserted into the rotating brush.
3. The bale plucker belt cleaning device of claim 2, wherein: the cleaning device is characterized in that a fixing hole is formed in the fixing plate, a fixing block matched with the fixing hole is arranged at one end of the cleaning plate, and the fixing block and the cleaning plate are of an integrated structure.
4. A bale plucker belt cleaning device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the cleaning plate is provided with a flanging connected with the fixing plate.
5. The bale plucker belt cleaning device of claim 2, wherein: and the fixed plate is also provided with a cleaning toothed plate parallel to the cleaning plate, and impurities on the outer surface of the rotary hairbrush are cleaned through the cleaning toothed plate.
6. The bale plucker belt cleaning device of claim 5, wherein: the one end of clean pinion rack is equipped with the arc recess, the other end of clean pinion rack is equipped with the connecting block, be equipped with on the fixed block with connecting block matched with connecting hole.
7. The bale plucker belt cleaning device of claim 2, wherein: the fixing plate is provided with a strip-shaped hole for the bolt to pass through.
8. The bale plucker belt cleaning device of claim 2, wherein: the top of fixed plate is equipped with the horizontal plate, and horizontal plate and fixed plate are integrated into one piece structure.
9. The utility model provides a cotton picker, includes frame and the cleaning device who sets up in the frame, its characterized in that: the cleaning device adopts the cotton picker packing belt cleaning device of any one of claims 1-8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311495737.0A CN117505339A (en) | 2023-11-09 | 2023-11-09 | Cotton picker packing belt cleaning device and cotton picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311495737.0A CN117505339A (en) | 2023-11-09 | 2023-11-09 | Cotton picker packing belt cleaning device and cotton picker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117505339A true CN117505339A (en) | 2024-02-06 |
Family
ID=89754406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311495737.0A Pending CN117505339A (en) | 2023-11-09 | 2023-11-09 | Cotton picker packing belt cleaning device and cotton picker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117505339A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-09 CN CN202311495737.0A patent/CN117505339A/en active Pending
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