CN117503800A - Gastric mucosa epithelial cell extract and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Gastric mucosa epithelial cell extract and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117503800A CN117503800A CN202410010945.5A CN202410010945A CN117503800A CN 117503800 A CN117503800 A CN 117503800A CN 202410010945 A CN202410010945 A CN 202410010945A CN 117503800 A CN117503800 A CN 117503800A
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- gastric mucosal
- cell extract
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a gastric mucosa epithelial cell extract and a preparation method and application thereof. The invention sequentially carries out common culture, induced culture, anoxic culture and low-temperature stimulation on the gastric mucosal epithelial cells, can obviously improve the levels of various repair factors secreted by the gastric mucosal epithelial cells, and the obtained gastric mucosal epithelial cell extract has strong keratogenesis and renewal capacity, simultaneously inhibits inflammatory reaction, improves local blood circulation, protects local mucous membrane and plays an important role in promoting the repair of damaged tissues of the gastric mucosal.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of biological medicines, in particular to a gastric mucosa epithelial cell extract and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Along with the faster and faster pace of life, the pressure of life and work is greater and greater, sleep and diet are irregular, helicobacter pylori infection and stomach discomfort are more and more people, and common factors in life are as follows: the method is characterized in that foods such as cold and hot spicy stimulation are frequently drunk, binge eating and the like are carried out, under the frequent stimulation of bad habits, gastric mucosa is damaged to different degrees, barrier function of the gastric mucosa is weakened, unbalance can occur to microenvironment, long-time gastric mucosa is damaged, viruses and bacteria are invaded, a series of inflammatory factors such as interleukin-1 beta, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor, interferon-gamma and the like are released, the continuous secretion of the inflammatory factors and the continuous reduction of some protective factors such as PGE2 are carried out, the difficulty of continuous destruction and repair of tissues is increased, the normal physiological functions and repair capability of the gastric mucosa are reduced, and the secretion of anti-inflammatory factors and tissue repair factors is insufficient. These factors are necessary for cell proliferation and repair, and lack of these factors can affect repair of mucous membrane, long-term damage of gastric mucous membrane, and repeated irritation of inflammation results in poorer defense capability, which causes frequent gastric diseases, mainly gastritis, erosion, ulcer, perforation and the like of gastric mucous membrane, and gastric cancer incidence is also in an ascending trend.
Therefore, repairing damaged gastric mucosa is the root of solving the problem, promoting the repair of gastric mucosa, and there is a need to improve the repair status of gastric mucosa by providing appropriate microenvironment, suppressing inflammatory reaction, promoting cell proliferation, providing sufficient repair factors, and the like.
At present, the treatment of gastric mucosal lesions mainly comprises:
1. western medicines or traditional Chinese medicines are used for treatment, have large side effects, often have a plurality of side effects, and are easy to cause complications; the traditional Chinese medicine is poor in taste, difficult to adhere to, cannot achieve a good treatment effect, often causes frequent repeated attacks of stomach diseases, generally needs long-term administration, is harmful to health after long-term use, and is unfavorable for self-repair of stomach.
2. For patients with serious gastric mucosa injury, repeated bleeding and special ulcer parts, some patients need to be treated by surgery to cut the ulcer parts so as to prevent disease recurrence, and the patients bear great pain.
At present, the treatment of symptoms is most, the medicines for promoting the regeneration and repair of gastric mucosal tissues are few, the treatment means is single, western medicines or traditional Chinese medicines are generally used for treatment, the medicines generally cause the metabolism burden of the liver and the kidney through the metabolism of the liver and the kidney, are easy to damage, have complex western medicine components, often have a plurality of side effects and are easy to cause complications. The quality of the traditional Chinese medicine materials is uneven, the problems of low extraction efficiency of the herbal medicine, unstable content of active ingredients and the like exist, the ingredients of the various herbal medicines are complicated, the difficulty in drug effect evaluation and quality control is high, the stability and the drug effect are not guaranteed, drug interaction or adverse reaction easily occurs, and the traditional Chinese medicine is difficult to adhere due to poor taste, so that a better treatment effect cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a gastric mucosa epithelial cell extract and a preparation method and application thereof, so as to solve the problems of poor effect, poor safety and the like of the existing gastric mucosa repair promoting product.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
according to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for preparing a gastric mucosal epithelial cell extract, the method comprising:
inoculating gastric mucosa epithelial cells into a 6-hole culture plate for culture, subculturing when the cells are fused to 80% -90%, and performing related identification, and adding an induction culture medium into the cells when the cells are transferred to the 5 th generation, placing the cells at 37 ℃ and 5% CO 2 Induced culture in incubator for 72 hr, then transfer to 37deg.C, 10% O 2 Culturing in an incubator for 24 hours under oxygen deficiency, repeating the steps of induction culture and anoxic culture, transferring to 7 th generation, pouring out the induction culture medium after the cells are fused to 90% -100%, washing the cells for three times with normal saline, adding purified water for low-temperature stimulation, collecting the supernatant, removing cell fragments, filtering and sterilizing to obtain gastric mucosa epithelial cell extract; wherein the induction culture medium consists of a basal culture medium, HGF, PDGF and TGF-alpha, and the final concentrations of HGF, PDGF, TGF-alpha are respectively as follows: 8-15ng/ml, 12-18ng/ml, 6-10ng/ml.
HGF and PDGF can promote the generation, survival and regeneration of tissue cells and inhibit the apoptosis of the cells; TGF-alpha has the function of activating paracellular secretion, can stimulate exosomes to secrete a large amount of transforming growth factors, thereby promoting proliferation of cells and having bidirectional regulation. It was found that the induction medium containing HGF, PDGF and TGF- α in the above final concentration ranges significantly increased the level of active factor secretion in the gastric mucosal epithelial cell extract. The invention sequentially carries out common culture, induction culture, anoxic culture and low-temperature stimulation on the gastric mucosal epithelial cells, and the obtained gastric mucosal epithelial cell extract has strong keratogenesis and renewal capacity, simultaneously inhibits inflammatory reaction, improves local blood circulation, protects local mucous membrane and plays an important role in promoting the repair of damaged tissues of the gastric mucosal.
Further, the final concentrations of HGF, PDGF, TGF- α were: 10g/ml, 15ng/ml, 8ng/ml.
Further, the basal medium is DMEM/F-12 containing 10v/v% fetal bovine serum.
Further, the culture medium used for the culture and the subculture is a medium containingDMEM/F-12 of 10v/v% fetal bovine serum; the conditions of the culture and the subculture are as follows: 37 ℃,5% CO 2 。
Further, the step of adding purified water for low-temperature stimulation comprises the following steps: based on the cell area, according to 3.5-4.5ml/cm 2 Purified water is added, and then the mixture is kept stand in a refrigerator at the temperature of 4 ℃ for 1 to 2 hours. The research shows that when the low-temperature stimulation is carried out under the conditions, the cells can release a large amount of intracellular factors under the actions of starvation and osmotic pressure, and meanwhile, the lysosome enzyme activity is reduced under the low-temperature environment of 4 ℃, so that the degradation of the factors is reduced, and the factor content in the extracting solution is further improved.
Further, the step of removing cell debris is: after centrifugation at 750 Xg for 10 minutes, the supernatant was centrifuged at 2000 Xg for 20 minutes, and the supernatant was again centrifuged at 1000 Xg for 30 minutes;
the filtering adopts a 70 mesh screen;
the sterilization adopts a filter membrane with the pore diameter of 0.22 mu m.
According to a second aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a gastric mucosal epithelial cell extract made by the method as described in any one of the above.
According to a third aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided the use of a gastric mucosal epithelial cell extract as described above in the preparation of a product for promoting repair of gastric mucosa.
According to a fourth aspect of embodiments of the present invention, the present invention provides an oral liquid for promoting repair of gastric mucosa, the oral liquid comprising: gastric mucosal epithelial cell extract, milk extract, yam extract, chymosin, pepsin and banana extract as described above; based on each 1000ml of gastric mucosa epithelial cell extract, the dosages of the milk extract, the Chinese yam extract and the banana extract are respectively 60-100g, 40-70g and 30-60g, and the final concentrations of chymosin and pepsin are 3500-4500U and 1000-2000U.
The milk extract contains rich substances such as milk calcium, protein, vitamins, lecithin and the like, can provide nutrition for the stomach, enhance the immunity of the organism, and can form a protective film on the erosion surface or ulcer surface of the stomach so as to play a synergistic effect in repairing gastric mucosa. The rhizoma Dioscoreae extract contains mucin, can prevent gastric mucosa injury, and protect gastric wall under the action of pepsin, and is beneficial for preventing gastric ulcer and gastritis. The banana extract contains 5-hydroxytryptamine, which can protect human gastric mucosa, reduce gastric acid secretion, and also contains a special chemical substance, which can promote the growth of gastric mucosa cells, and can enhance the acid-resistant ability of gastric mucosa cells, thereby protecting and repairing gastric mucosa. Pepsin and chymosin mainly have the effects of promoting protein decomposition, promoting secretion of gastrointestinal glands, improving blood circulation of digestive tract, and improving absorption capacity of digestive tract to nutrient components and resistance to inflammation. According to the invention, further research shows that the gastric mucosa epithelial cell extract is combined with the raw materials, plays a role in synergism in mucosa protection and repair, can effectively repair and regenerate damaged mucosa tissues, and achieves the purpose of relieving/treating stomach discomfort.
Further, the dosages of the milk extract, the Chinese yam extract and the banana extract are respectively 80g, 60g and 50g, and the final concentrations of chymosin and pepsin are 4000U and 1500U.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
(1) The safety is high: the product is a pure biological combined stomach nourishing food preparation, has no toxic or side effect, and is safer when being used.
(2) Stable process and high acquisition performance: the preparation technology of the unique oral liquid for high expression of the mucosa repair cytokines and promoting the mucosa repair has the advantages of very stable process and effective acquisition of targeted active mucosa repair factors.
(3) The effectiveness is high: by utilizing the unique advantages of the mucous membrane cells, the active repair factors secreted by the cells have the characteristics of small molecular weight and easy absorption, act on the damaged part, repair and regenerate damaged mucous membrane tissues, and fundamentally solve the problems existing in the stomach.
(4) No drug or preservative is added.
(5) The taste is fresh and sweet, and the problem that people suffering from stomach discomfort cannot adhere to the stomach due to poor taste of the medicine is solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings in the following description are exemplary only and that other implementations can be obtained from the extensions of the drawings provided without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the comparison of the secretion of active factors in gastric mucosal epithelial cell extracts provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a photograph of a gastric mucosal endoscope of a patient before and after treatment, before left-treatment, after right-treatment, according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a photograph of a gastric mucosal endoscope of another patient provided by the present invention before and after treatment, left-before treatment, right-after treatment.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, by way of illustration, is to be read in connection with certain specific embodiments, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the following, milk extract (milk calcium) was purchased from milk calcium biotechnology, model 013289; the rhizoma Dioscoreae extract is obtained from Scott organism, model number 90147-49-2; banana extracts were purchased from the snout organism; chymosin is purchased from Shandong Duckweed Polybion Co., ltd, model 9001-98-3; pepsin was purchased from the nanning Pang Bo organism.
The steps for separating gastric mucosal epithelial cells are as follows:
taking the stomach of abortion pig after 15 weeks, repeatedly washing in sterile D-Hanks solution containing penicillin and streptomycin for at least three timesThe mucosa lamina propria is peeled by the ophthalmic forceps and sheared into 1mm 3 Placing the fragments in 0.1% type I collagenase and 0.1% type II collagenase, digesting for 60-80 min at 37 ℃, filtering and collecting cell suspension by a 100-mesh filter screen, centrifuging for 10min at 600 Xg, discarding the supernatant, and centrifuging and washing for 3 times by using D-Hanks liquid to obtain the gastric mucosal epithelial cells.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a gastric mucosal epithelial cell extract, and the preparation method thereof is as follows:
(1) Primary culture: gastric mucosal epithelial cells at 1×10 5 Inoculating into 6-well culture plate, adding DMEM/F-12 containing 10v/v% foetal calf serum, placing into incubator (37deg.C, 5% CO) 2 ) The non-adherent cells were aspirated for 10-15 minutes and the culture continued.
(2) Subculture: the following identification was performed when cells were fused to 80%: positive markers, positive for the identification of keratin 8, 18 and 19 antibodies, and the cell morphology conforming to the gastric mucosal epithelial cell morphology observed under a microscope. Simultaneously starting passage, removing cell culture medium when cells are fused to 80%, adding 20ml of D-Hanks into each bottle for washing, removing washing liquid after washing, adding 2ml-3ml of 5% trypsin into each bottle for digestion for about 3 minutes, observing cell shedding, adding 10ml of DMEM/F-12 complete culture medium (containing 10v/v% fetal calf serum) for stopping digestion, collecting cell suspension, adding 33ml of D-Hanks, centrifuging for 10 minutes at 500 Xg, removing washing liquid after washing for 2 times, and removing cells according to 1X 10 4 /cm 2 Inoculated in 150cm of complete medium (10 v/v% foetal calf serum) containing 30ml of DMEM/F-12 2 Placing the culture flask into an incubator (37 ℃ C., 5% CO) 2 ) Is cultured. According to this culture procedure, cells were expanded to the 5 th generation, induced, and the cells were subjected to induction culture in an incubator (37 ℃ C., 5% CO) with the medium being changed to an induction medium (DMEM/F-12 containing 10% fetal bovine serum, 10ng/ml HGF, 15ng/ml PDGF, 8ng/ml TGF-. Alpha.) 2 ) Culturing for 72 hr, transferring the induced cells into three-steam incubator, and artificially preparing anoxic microenvironment (37deg.C, 5% CO) 2 、10%O 2 ) Culture was continued for 24 hours. The steps of induction culture and hypoxia culture were repeated to pass the cells to passage 7.
(3) Low temperature stimulation and collection of supernatant: after the cells were grown, the induction medium was poured out, and the cells were washed three times with 0.9% physiological saline, based on the cell area, at a rate of 4ml/cm 2 Adding purified water, standing in a refrigerator at 4deg.C for 1 hr, collecting cell supernatant, centrifuging at 750Xg for 10min, collecting supernatant, centrifuging at 2000 Xg for 20 min, collecting supernatant again, centrifuging at 1000g for 30 min, removing cell debris by gradient centrifugation, filtering with 70 mesh sieve, and sterilizing with 0.22 μm to obtain gastric mucosa epithelial cell extractive solution.
Comparative example 1
The comparative example provides a gastric mucosal epithelial cell extract, which is prepared by a method differing from example 1 only in that an induction medium consisting of DMEM/F-12, 5ng/ml HGF, 15ng/ml PDGF containing 10% fetal bovine serum is used.
Example 2
The embodiment provides an oral liquid for promoting gastric mucosa repair, which is prepared by the following steps:
according to the method, 80g of milk extract, 60g of Chinese yam extract, 50g of banana extract, 4000U of chymosin and 1500U of pepsin are added into each 1000ml of gastric mucosa epithelial cell extract in example 1 for preparation, and all materials are mixed and stirred uniformly.
Example 3
The embodiment provides an oral liquid for promoting gastric mucosa repair, which is prepared by the following steps:
according to the method, 80g of milk extract, 50g of Chinese yam extract, 30g of banana extract, 3500U of chymosin and 2000U of pepsin are added into each 1000ml of gastric mucosa epithelial cell extract in example 1 for preparation, and all materials are mixed and stirred uniformly.
Example 4
The embodiment provides an oral liquid for promoting gastric mucosa repair, which is prepared by the following steps:
100g of milk extract, 60g of yam extract, 50g of banana extract, 4000U of chymosin and 1000U of pepsin were added per 1000ml of the gastric mucosa epithelial cell extract of example 1 to prepare materials, and all materials were mixed.
Comparative example 2
The present comparative example provides an oral liquid for promoting repair of gastric mucosa, and the preparation method thereof differs from example 2 only in that the gastric mucosa epithelial cell extract in this example is replaced with the gastric mucosa epithelial cell extract of comparative example 1 in equal amount.
Test example 1
The secretion amount of active factors in the gastric mucosal epithelial cell extracts prepared in example 1 and comparative example 1 was measured using an Elisa kit, and the results are shown in table 1 below. The results were plotted and shown in FIG. 1.
TABLE 1 (Unit: pg/ml)
The results show that: the secretion level of the active factors in the gastric mucosa epithelial cell extract prepared by the embodiment of the invention is higher.
Test example 2
Clinical data: 60 cases of patients with erosive gastritis are selected from the outpatient diagnosis. Inclusion criteria: meets the clinical diagnosis standard of chronic erosive gastritis in Chinese chronic gastritis consensus; 2) Meets the diagnosis standard (symptoms: upper abdominal discomfort, fullness, pain, loss of appetite, eructation, acid regurgitation, etc.).
All patients were randomly divided into test 1-4 groups, 15 cases/group, and the test 1-4 groups were treated with the gastric mucosal epithelial cell extract of example 1, the oral liquid of example 2, the gastric mucosal epithelial cell extract of comparative example 1, and the oral liquid of comparative example 2, respectively. Orally taken after meal, 150-200 ml/day for 1 month. Symptoms and signs were observed before and after treatment, the extent of gastric mucosal erosion was endoscopically examined, gastric juice was examined for changes in inflammatory factors, and blood routine and liver and kidney function.
Standard of efficacy: reference to "diagnosis and treat guide for digestive diseases" of traditional Chinese medicine
And (3) healing: the clinical symptoms and gastric mucosal erosion basically disappear;
the effect is shown: the clinical symptoms are obviously improved, and the area of gastric mucosal erosion reduction is more than or equal to 50%;
the method is effective: the clinical symptoms are improved, and the area of gastric mucosal erosion is reduced by less than 50%;
invalidation: the clinical symptoms and gastric mucosal erosion conditions are not obviously improved;
total effective rate= (recovery + onset + efficacy)/total number of cases 100%.
The treatment results are shown in table 2, and each group of treatment achieves better clinical curative effect, wherein the oral liquid in the embodiment 2 has more remarkable curative effect in promoting gastric mucosa repair. No serious adverse reactions occurred in patients in treatment groups 1-4.
TABLE 2
Typical cases:
1. the patient has a certain poplar, a woman, 36 years old, a history of chronic gastritis for 2 years, intermittent subxiphoid discomfort, abdominal distension with hidden pain, obvious postprandial effect and poor appetite, and the oral gastrointestinal motility medicine is not relieved; checking: abdominal weakness, subxiphoid depression discomfort, no tenderness, rebound pain, negative Murphy's symptoms and normal borborygmus. The oral liquid of the example 2 is orally taken, and after 1 month, the discomfort under the xiphoid process is obviously relieved, and the appetite is restored to be normal; checking: abdominal weakness, the subxiphoid depression vanishes, no tenderness, rebound pain and normal borborygmus.
The changes of gastric inflammatory factors before and after treatment are shown in Table 3, and the gastric mucosal endoscopic photographs are shown in FIG. 2.
TABLE 3 Table 3
2. The patient is somehow in his or her plum, 45 years old, the history of chronic gastritis is 3 years old, the patient is intermittently provided with abdominal pain, acid regurgitation is accompanied with belch after meal, and the oral acid inhibitor is slightly relieved; checking: soft abdomen, light pain under the xiphoid process, no rebound pain, negative Murphy's sign and normal borborygmus. Oral administration of the oral liquid of example 2, after 1 month, clinical symptoms were relieved; checking: soft abdomen, no pressure pain, rebound pain and normal borygmus.
Changes in gastric inflammatory factors before and after treatment are shown in Table 4, and changes in gastric mucosal erosion degree are shown in FIG. 3.
TABLE 4 Table 4
While the invention has been described in detail in the foregoing general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, such modifications or improvements may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. A method for preparing gastric mucosal epithelial cell extract, comprising:
inoculating gastric mucosa epithelial cells into a 6-hole culture plate for culture, subculturing when the cells are fused to 80% -90%, and performing related identification, and adding an induction culture medium into the cells when the cells are transferred to the 5 th generation, placing the cells at 37 ℃ and 5% CO 2 Induced culture in incubator for 72 hr, then transfer to 37deg.C, 10% O 2 Culturing in an incubator for 24 hours under oxygen deficiency, repeating the steps of induction culture and anoxic culture, transferring to 7 th generation, pouring out the induction culture medium after the cells are fused to 90% -100%, washing the cells for three times with normal saline, adding purified water for low-temperature stimulation, collecting the supernatant, removing cell fragments, filtering and sterilizing to obtain gastric mucosa epithelial cell extract; wherein the induction culture medium consists of a basal culture medium, HGF, PDGF and TGF-alpha, and the final concentrations of HGF, PDGF, TGF-alpha are respectively as follows: 8-15ng/ml, 12-18ng/ml, 6-10ng/ml.
2. The method for preparing gastric mucosal epithelial cell extract according to claim 1, wherein the final concentrations of HGF, PDGF, TGF- α are respectively: 10g/ml, 15ng/ml, 8ng/ml.
3. The method for preparing gastric mucosal epithelial cell extract according to claim 1, wherein said basic medium is DMEM/F-12 containing 10v/v% fetal bovine serum.
4. The method for preparing gastric mucosal epithelial cell extract according to claim 1, wherein the culture medium used for the culture and the subculture is DMEM/F-12 containing 10v/v% fetal bovine serum;
the conditions of the culture and the subculture are as follows: 37 ℃,5% CO 2 。
5. The method for preparing gastric mucosal epithelial cell extract according to claim 1, wherein the step of adding purified water for low temperature stimulation comprises: based on the cell area, according to 3.5-4.5ml/cm 2 Purified water is added, and then the mixture is kept stand in a refrigerator at the temperature of 4 ℃ for 1 to 2 hours.
6. The method for preparing gastric mucosal epithelial cell extract according to claim 1, wherein said step of removing cell debris comprises: after centrifugation at 750 Xg for 10 minutes, the supernatant was centrifuged at 2000 Xg for 20 minutes, and the supernatant was again centrifuged at 1000 Xg for 30 minutes;
the filtering adopts a 70 mesh screen;
the sterilization adopts a filter membrane with the pore diameter of 0.22 mu m.
7. A gastric mucosal epithelial cell extract, characterized in that it is made by the method of any one of claims 1-6.
8. Use of the gastric mucosal epithelial cell extract of claim 7 in the preparation of a product for promoting repair of gastric mucosa.
9. An oral liquid for promoting repair of gastric mucosa, characterized in that the oral liquid comprises:
the gastric mucosal epithelial cell extract, milk extract, yam extract, chymosin, pepsin and banana extract of claim 7; based on each 1000ml of gastric mucosa epithelial cell extract, the dosages of the milk extract, the Chinese yam extract and the banana extract are respectively 60-100g, 40-70g and 30-60g, and the final concentrations of chymosin and pepsin are 3500-4500U and 1000-2000U.
10. The oral liquid for promoting gastric mucosal repair according to claim 9, wherein the milk extract, the yam extract and the banana extract are used in an amount of 80g, 60g and 50g, respectively, and the final concentration of chymosin and pepsin is 4000U and 1500U.
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