CN117501871A - Saline-alkali soil improvement saline-alkali resistance device - Google Patents
Saline-alkali soil improvement saline-alkali resistance device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117501871A CN117501871A CN202311715637.4A CN202311715637A CN117501871A CN 117501871 A CN117501871 A CN 117501871A CN 202311715637 A CN202311715637 A CN 202311715637A CN 117501871 A CN117501871 A CN 117501871A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- side wall
- fixed
- plate
- saline
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a saline-alkali soil improvement saline-alkali resistance device, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein the right end of the lower side wall of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a case, the inside of the case is fixedly provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly provided with a rotating rod, the upper end of the rotating rod penetrates through the supporting plate to extend to the upper end and is fixedly provided with a rotating plate, so that the modifiers are effectively covered, the modifiers are prevented from being directly exposed in the air and contacting with high temperature for a long time, the volatilization of the modifiers is caused, the improvement effect is affected, the depth of punching the soil can be changed randomly as required, the poured modifiers are positioned in the soil in the longitudinal direction, the soil is improved to the periphery, the problem of improving only the soil surface layer is effectively avoided, the problem that the modifier is volatilized by the high temperature because the soil is not absorbed yet can be effectively avoided, the utilization rate of the modifier is better, and the soil improvement effect is better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a saline-alkali resistance device for improving saline-alkali soil.
Background
Alkaline land is a kind of salt accumulation, namely, the salt contained in the soil influences the normal growth of crops, the alkaline earth and the alkaline soil in China are formed, most of the alkaline land is related to accumulation of carbonate in the soil, so that the alkaline degree is generally higher, and plants in severe saline-alkali soil areas can hardly survive, so that the soil needs to be effectively improved through a saline-alkali blocking device.
However, the existing saline-alkali resistance device still has the following technical problems when in use:
(1) When the existing saline-alkali resistance device is used for improving soil, an improvement medicament is often directly scattered on the surface of the soil, if the soil is subjected to weather with higher temperature, the volatilization of the improvement medicament can be accelerated by long-time high temperature, the utilization rate of the medicament is very low, and when the modifier permeates downwards from the surface of the soil, the permeation depth is certain, only the surface soil can be improved, and the improvement effect on the soil slightly deeper than the surface soil is difficult;
(2) Some saline-alkali resistance devices scatter the solid modifier on the surface of soil, and turn over the surface soil, so that the soil is covered with a shallow layer of crushed soil, and when the soil is drier, the modifier is difficult to dissolve by contacting with moisture in a short time due to lower moisture content in the soil, and is not absorbed by the soil and volatilized in a large amount.
For this reason, a device for improving the saline-alkali resistance of the saline-alkali soil is now proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a saline-alkali soil improvement saline-alkali resistance device for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a saline and alkaline land improvement hinders saline and alkaline device, includes the backup pad, the right-hand member of backup pad lower side wall is fixed to be provided with the quick-witted case, the inside of quick-witted case is fixed to be provided with the motor, the output of motor is fixed to be provided with the bull stick, the upper end of bull stick runs through the backup pad and extends to the upper end and fixedly provided with the rotor plate;
the right end of the upper side wall of the rotating plate is fixedly provided with a vertical plate, the right side wall of the vertical plate is provided with a sliding groove, the inside of the sliding groove is provided with a lifting plate in a sliding manner, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the lifting plate are both in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove, the lower end of the inside of the sliding groove is longitudinally fixedly provided with a hydraulic rod, the lower end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the inner wall of the sliding groove, the upper end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the lower side wall of the lifting plate, the right side wall of the lifting plate is fixedly provided with a fixed frame, and the inside of the fixed frame is longitudinally fixedly provided with uniformly-arranged punching pipes through a fixed mechanism;
the left side wall of the vertical plate is fixedly provided with a modifier containing box, the upper side wall of the modifier containing box is fixedly provided with a modifier adding hopper, the upper end of the modifier adding hopper is provided with a sealing cover, the inside of the modifier containing box is obliquely and fixedly provided with a guide plate, the left end of the lower side wall of the modifier containing box is fixedly provided with uniformly distributed first discharge pipes, the outer parts of the uniformly distributed first discharge pipes are respectively and slidably provided with a second discharge pipe, the upper ends of the uniformly distributed first discharge pipes are respectively and fixedly provided with a length adjusting mechanism, the lower ends of the inner parts of the modifier containing box are respectively and fixedly provided with a plugging mechanism, and the right ends of the uniformly distributed first discharge pipes and the uniformly distributed second discharge pipes are respectively and fixedly provided with a length adjusting mechanism;
the left end of lateral wall is provided with the water tank through the support frame is fixed in the backup pad, the fixed inlet tube that is provided with of upper sidewall of water tank, the fixed mounting panel that is provided with of lower extreme of water tank left side wall, the fixed water pump that is provided with of upper sidewall of mounting panel, the fixed suction pipe that is provided with in right-hand member of water pump, the right-hand member of suction pipe extends to the inside of water tank, the fixed outlet pipe that is provided with in front end of water pump, the other end of outlet pipe runs through the backup pad and extends to the lower extreme and fixedly is provided with the shower nozzle.
Preferably, the lower side wall of the supporting plate is provided with uniformly arranged movable wheels, and the left end of the upper side wall of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with symmetrical handles.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises two strip-shaped plates, the two strip-shaped plates are symmetrically and fixedly arranged inside the fixing frame, the two arc-shaped clamping plates are fixedly arranged at one ends of the strip-shaped plates, which are close to each other, the two fixing bolts are arranged at two ends of the arc-shaped clamping plates in a threaded mode, and the rubber anti-slip layers are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the arc-shaped clamping plates.
Preferably, the fixed bulldozing mechanism that is provided with in upper end of lifter plate, bulldozing mechanism includes the fixed shell, the fixed shell with the upper side wall fixed connection of lifter plate, the inside left end of fixed shell is provided with the biax motor through the mount is fixed, the both ends of biax motor are all fixed to be provided with first transfer line, two the other end of first transfer line all through the bearing with the inner wall rotation of fixed shell is connected, two the pole wall of first transfer line all cup joints and is provided with first belt pulley, the right-hand member of first transfer line is provided with the second transfer line through the bearing rotation, the pole wall of second transfer line cup joints and is provided with the gear of evenly arranging, the both ends of second transfer line pole wall all cup joint and are provided with the second belt pulley, two first belt pulley all are connected through the belt with the rotation of second belt pulley, evenly arranging the right-hand member of gear all meshes and is provided with, the right side wall of right side wall fixed be provided with the dredging bar, the right side wall of dredging bar with the right-hand member sliding connection of fixed shell, the bottom end dredging plate has been provided with the dredging bar.
Preferably, the plugging mechanism comprises a first electric push rod, the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the guide plate, a moving block is fixedly arranged at the right end of the first electric push rod, a plugging plate is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the moving block, and the lower side wall of the plugging plate is in sliding connection with the pipe orifice of the first discharge pipe and the lower end of the inner wall of the modifier containing box.
Preferably, the length adjustment mechanism comprises a fixed ring, the fixed ring is sleeved with the outer part of a second discharge pipe, the right side wall of the fixed ring which is uniformly distributed is fixedly provided with a transverse plate together, the outer part of the first discharge pipe which is uniformly distributed is fixedly provided with a mounting frame together, the lower side wall of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with a second electric push rod, and the lower end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the transverse plate.
Preferably, the fixed connecting block that is provided with of lower lateral wall of backup pad, the recess has been seted up to the lower lateral wall of connecting block, the symmetry spacing groove has been seted up to the inner wall of recess, two slide jointly between the spacing groove and be provided with the limiting plate, the fixed third electric putter that is provided with of the upper lateral wall of limiting plate, the upper end of third electric putter with the upper end fixed connection of connecting block inner wall, the fixed U-shaped piece that is provided with the symmetry of right-hand member of limiting plate lower lateral wall, two through the pivot rotation being provided with the flat soil board between the U-shaped piece, the buffer tank has been seted up to the lower lateral wall of limiting plate, the inside fixed gag lever post that is provided with of buffer tank, the outside slip of gag lever post is provided with the buffer block, be provided with the connecting strip jointly between buffer block and the flat soil board, the upper end and the lower extreme of connecting strip all pass through the pivot respectively with buffer block and flat soil board rotate to be connected, the outside of gag lever post cup joints the spring, the left end of spring with the inner wall fixed connection of buffer tank, the right-hand member of spring with the left side wall fixed connection of buffer block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) According to the method, the perforated pipe can be used for perforating the land, soil produced by perforation is extruded and left in the perforated pipe, the corresponding soil conditioner is directly poured into the hole, after the soil conditioner is poured into the hole again, the soil inside the perforated pipe is positioned at the upper end of the conditioner, the conditioner is effectively covered, the conditioner is prevented from being directly exposed in the air and contacting with high temperature for a long time, the volatilization of the conditioner is caused, the improvement effect is influenced, the depth of perforation of the soil can be changed randomly as required, the poured conditioner is positioned in the soil in the longitudinal direction, and therefore the soil is improved to the periphery, and the problem of improvement of the soil surface layer only is effectively avoided;
2) This application is pouring the modifier into the hole to after covering soil on the upper strata, can use the flat soil board to push away evenly the soil of its upper end, then spout a certain amount of water, make the moisture can wet soil, moist soil can contact with the modifier fast and make the modifier dissolve, so can effectively avoid not having absorbed by soil and just by the volatile problem of high temperature because of the drying of soil, make the utilization ratio of modifier better, soil improvement's effect is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side elevational view of a riser;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a stationary frame;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the limiting plate;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a bottom view of the limiting plate;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the stationary housing.
In the figure: 1 supporting plate, 2 motors, 3 rotating rods, 4 rotating plates, 5 vertical plates, 6 lifting plates, 7 hydraulic rods, 8 fixing frames, 9 perforated pipes, 10 modifier containing boxes, 11 modifier adding hoppers, 12 sealing covers, 13 guide plates, 14 first discharge pipes, 15 second discharge pipes, 16 water tanks, 17 water inlet pipes, 18 mounting plates, 19 water pumps, 20 water pumping pipes, 21 water outlet pipes, 22 spray heads, 23 moving wheels, 24 handles, 25 strip plates, 26 arc clamping plates, 27 fixing bolts, 28 fixing shells, 29 double-shaft motors, 30 first transmission rods, 31 second transmission rods, 32 gears, 33 racks, 34 dredging rods, 35 dredging plates, 36 first electric push rods, 37 moving blocks, 38 blocking plates, 39 fixing rings, 40 transverse plates, 41 mounting frames, 42 second electric push rods, 43 connecting blocks, 44 limiting plates, 45 third electric push rods, 46U-shaped blocks, 47 flat earth plates, 48 limiting rods, 49 buffer blocks, 50 connecting rods and 51 springs.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a saline and alkaline land improvement hinders saline and alkaline land device, includes backup pad 1, and the right-hand member of backup pad 1 lower side wall is fixed to be provided with the machine case, and the inside of machine case is fixed to be provided with motor 2, and motor 2 needs to set for in the use, and the angle of every turn is 180 degrees, and motor 2's output is fixed to be provided with bull stick 3, and the upper end of bull stick 3 runs through backup pad 1 and extends to the upper end and fixedly is provided with rotor plate 4;
the right end of the upper side wall of the rotating plate 4 is fixedly provided with a vertical plate 5, the right side wall of the vertical plate 5 is provided with a chute, the inside of the chute is slidably provided with a lifting plate 6, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the lifting plate 6 are both in sliding connection with the inner wall of the chute, the lower end of the inside of the chute is longitudinally fixedly provided with a hydraulic rod 7, the lower end of the hydraulic rod 7 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the inner wall of the chute, the upper end of the hydraulic rod 7 is fixedly connected with the lower side wall of the lifting plate 6, the right side wall of the lifting plate 6 is fixedly provided with a fixed frame 8, and the inside of the fixed frame 8 is longitudinally fixedly provided with uniformly arranged punching pipes 9 through a fixed mechanism;
the perforating pipe 9 is made of metal, is not easy to deform, has long service life, the left side wall of the vertical plate 5 is fixedly provided with the modifier containing box 10, the upper side wall of the modifier containing box 10 is fixedly provided with the modifier adding hopper 11, the upper end of the modifier adding hopper 11 is provided with the sealing cover 12, the sealing cover 12 is covered at the upper end, the light can be effectively prevented from directly contacting with the modifier in the inside, thereby avoiding volatilization of the modifier due to contact with the light, prolonging the time capable of being stored in the inside, the inside of the modifier containing box 10 is obliquely and fixedly provided with the guide plate 13, ensuring that the modifier in the inside can be always piled up at the upper end of the first discharge pipe 14, the discharging is convenient, the left end of the lower side wall of the modifier containing box 10 is fixedly provided with the uniformly arranged first discharge pipe 14, the outer part of the uniformly arranged first discharge pipe 14 is provided with the second discharge pipe 15 in a sliding way, the upper end of the uniformly arranged first discharge pipe 14 is extended to the inside of the modifier containing box 10, the lower end of the modifier containing box 10 is positioned at the upper end of the first discharge pipe 14 and provided with a mechanism, when the modifier is required to be discharged, the time can be prolonged, the first discharge pipe 14 is required to be accurately and the length of the first discharge pipe is regulated, the first discharge pipe is required to be uniformly arranged, the first discharge pipe 15 is required to be uniformly arranged and the second discharge pipe is required to be uniformly arranged, the length is adjusted, the first discharge pipe 15 is required to be uniformly arranged, and the first discharge pipe 15 is required to be uniformly and the end is sealed;
the left end of the upper side wall of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly provided with a water tank 16 through a supporting frame, the upper side wall of the water tank 16 is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe 17, the lower end of the left side wall of the water tank 16 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 18, the upper side wall of the mounting plate 18 is fixedly provided with a water pump 19, the right end of the water pump 19 is fixedly provided with a water suction pipe 20, the right end of the water suction pipe 20 extends to the inside of the water tank 16, the front end of the water pump 19 is fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe 21, the other end of the water outlet pipe 21 penetrates through the supporting plate 1 to extend to the lower end and is fixedly provided with a spray head 22, after soil is covered on the upper end of the modifier, the wettability of the soil can be increased through glue, after the moist soil contacts the modifier, the dissolution of the modifier can be accelerated, and the surrounding soil contact can be fast.
The lower lateral wall of backup pad 1 is provided with the removal wheel 23 of evenly arranging, and the fixed handle 24 that is provided with symmetry in the left end of backup pad 1 upper lateral wall makes things convenient for the position of whole device to move.
The fixed establishment includes two strip shaped plates 25, two equal symmetry of strip shaped plates 25 are fixed to be set up in the inside of fixed frame 8, two equal fixed arc splint 26 that are provided with in one end that strip shaped plates 25 are close to mutually, the both ends of two arc splint 26 are all provided with fixing bolt 27 by the screw thread, the inner wall of two arc splint 26 is all fixed and is provided with the rubber skid resistant course, it is possible that the pipe 9 that punches causes the damage because wearing and tearing after using for a long time, need change this moment, and here two arc splint 26 need select the material that can take place slight deformation, when need changing the pipe 9 that punches, directly dismantle fixing bolt 27, make two arc splint 26 take place the deformation just can dismantle the pipe 9 that punches.
The upper end of the lifting plate 6 is fixedly provided with a bulldozing mechanism, the bulldozing mechanism comprises a fixed shell 28, the fixed shell 28 is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the lifting plate 6, the left end inside the fixed shell 28 is fixedly provided with a double-shaft motor 29 through a fixed frame, two ends of the double-shaft motor 29 are fixedly provided with first transmission rods 30, the other ends of the two first transmission rods 30 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fixed shell 28 through bearings, the rod walls of the two first transmission rods 30 are sleeved with first belt pulleys, the right end of the first transmission rod 30 is rotatably provided with a second transmission rod 31 through bearings, the rod walls of the second transmission rod 31 are sleeved with evenly distributed gears 32, two ends of the rod walls of the second transmission rod 31 are sleeved with second belt pulleys, the two first belt pulleys are rotatably connected with the two second belt pulleys through belts, the right ends of the evenly distributed gears 32 are meshed with racks 33, the right side wall of the rack 33 is fixedly provided with a dredging rod 34, the right side wall of the dredging rod 34 is in sliding connection with the right end of the inner wall of the fixed shell 28, the lower end of the dredging rod 34 is fixedly provided with a dredging plate 35, as the punching pipe 9 is pressed and clamped in the punching pipe 9 in the downward moving process, when the soil in the punching pipe 9 is required to be re-discharged into the hole, the problem of difficult discharge possibly exists, at this time, the double-shaft motor 29 drives the first transmission rods 30 at the two ends to rotate, the two first transmission rods 30 drive the two first pulleys to rotate, the two first pulleys drive the two second pulleys to rotate through the belt, the two second pulleys drive the two second transmission rods 31 to rotate, the two second transmission rods 31 drive the teeth 32 to rotate, the gear 32 drives the rack 3 to move, the rack 33 drives the dredging rod 34 and the dredging plate 35 to move downward, the soil inside the perforated pipe 9 is discharged.
The plugging mechanism comprises a first electric push rod 36, the first electric push rod 36 is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the guide plate 13, the right end of the first electric push rod 36 is fixedly provided with a moving block 37, the left side wall of the moving block 37 is fixedly provided with a plugging plate 38, the lower side wall of the plugging plate 38 is in sliding connection with the pipe orifice of the first discharge pipe 14 and the lower end of the inner wall of the modifier containing box 10, modifiers in the modifier containing box 10 are stacked at the upper end of the upper pipe orifice of the first discharge pipe 14, the moving block 37 is moved to the right end through the first electric push rod 36, the moving block 37 drives the plugging plate 38 on the left side wall to move to the right, so that the pipe orifice of the first discharge pipe 14 is exposed, and then discharging is carried out, and when discharging is not needed, the moving block 37 drives the plugging plate 38 on the left side wall to move to the left, so that the pipe orifice of the first discharge pipe 14 is plugged.
The length adjustment mechanism includes solid fixed ring 39, gu fixed ring 39 cup joints the outside that is provided with second discharge pipe 15, gu fixed ring 39's that evenly arranges right side wall jointly fixes being provided with diaphragm 40, the outside of evenly arranged first discharge pipe 14 jointly fixes being provided with mounting bracket 41, the fixed second electric putter 42 that is provided with of lower lateral wall of mounting bracket 41, the lower extreme of second electric putter 42 and the last lateral wall fixed connection of diaphragm 40, second discharge pipe 15 is at the outside of first discharge pipe 14 gliding, drive diaphragm 40 through second electric putter 42 and move down, diaphragm 40 drives the solid fixed ring 39 of left side wall and second discharge pipe 15 move down, adjust the length, make the lower mouth of pipe of second discharge pipe 15 be located the upper end of drill way, be difficult for causing the modifier to spill when pouring the modifier.
The lower side wall of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 43, the lower side wall of the connecting block 43 is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the groove is provided with symmetrical limiting grooves, a limiting plate 44 is arranged between the two limiting grooves in a sliding way, the upper side wall of the limiting plate 44 is fixedly provided with a third electric push rod 45, the upper end of the third electric push rod 45 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the inner wall of the connecting block 43, the right end of the lower side wall of the limiting plate 44 is fixedly provided with a symmetrical U-shaped block 46, a soil leveling plate 47 is arranged between the two U-shaped blocks 46 in a rotating way through a shaft pin, the lower side wall of the limiting plate 44 is provided with a buffer groove, a limiting rod 48 is fixedly arranged in the buffer groove, a buffer block 49 is arranged outside the limiting rod 48 in a sliding way, a connecting strip 50 is arranged between the buffer block 49 and the soil leveling plate 47 in a sliding way, the upper end and the lower extreme of connecting strip 50 all rotate with buffer block 49 and plain soil board 47 respectively through the pivot to be connected, the outside of gag lever post 48 cup joints and is provided with spring 51, the left end and the inner wall fixed connection of dashpot of spring 51, the right-hand member and the left side wall fixed connection of buffer block 49 of spring 51, after the upper end in hole falls the soil, the condition that probably has the unevenness, at this moment, the in-process that the device removed can be pushed out soil through plain soil board 47's effect, and plain soil board 47 is rotatory, drive connecting strip 50 and remove, connecting strip 50 drives buffer block 49 and slides on gag lever post 48, and carry out effective buffering through spring 51, after soil is pushed out, the in-process that waters can soak soil more easily.
Working principle:
when in use, the device is pushed to move to a place where saline and alkaline resistance of soil is needed, the hydraulic rod 7 is started, the hydraulic rod 7 drives the lifting plate 6 at the upper end to move downwards, the lifting plate 6 drives the perforated pipes 9 which are uniformly distributed in the side wall fixing frame 8 to move downwards, so that holes are formed in the soil, the soil is extruded, the soil remains in the perforated pipes 9, then the hydraulic rod 7 is stretched, the perforated pipes 9 are lifted, the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 drives the rotating rod 3 at the output end to rotate, the rotating rod 3 drives the rotating plate 4 at the upper end to rotate, the perforated pipes 9 are rotated to the left end, the first discharge pipe 14 and the second discharge pipe 15 are rotated to the right end, the transverse plate 40 is driven by the second electric push rod 42 to move downwards, the fixing ring 39 of the side wall and the second discharge pipe 15 are driven by the transverse plate 40 to move downwards, the lengths of the first discharge pipe 14 and the second discharge pipe 15 are adjusted, the moving block 37 is pushed to the right end by the first electric push rod 36, the moving block 37 drives the plugging plate 38 on the left side wall to move right so that the upper pipe orifice of the first discharge pipe 14 is exposed, the modifier in the modifier containing box 10 can be discharged into the opened hole through the first discharge pipe 14 and the second discharge pipe 15, after filling, the plugging mechanism is closed, the rotating plate 4 is rotated again so that the perforated pipe 9 is rotated to the upper end of the opened hole, the two-shaft motor 29 is started to drive the first transmission rods 30 at the two ends to rotate, the two first transmission rods 30 drive the two first belt pulleys to rotate, the two first belt pulleys drive the two second belt pulleys to rotate through the belt, the two second belt pulleys drive the two second transmission rods 31 to rotate, the two second transmission rods 31 drive the gear 32 to rotate, the gear 32 is meshed with the rack 33 to drive the rack 33 to move, thereby driving the dredging rods 34 and the dredging plate 35 to move downwards, soil in the perforated pipe 9 is pushed into the perforated holes again, the modifiers are covered, the device is pushed continuously, in the pushing process, uneven soil at the upper end of the holes is pushed to be flat through the soil leveling plate 47, the water pump 19 is started, the water in the water tank 16 is pumped out by the water pump 19 through the water pumping pipe 20 and sprayed out through the water outlet pipe 21 and the spray head 22, and the water pump 19 is poured at the upper end of the soil, so that the wet soil is contacted with the modifiers, and the dissolution of the modifiers can be accelerated.
While the fundamental and principal features of the invention and advantages of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a saline and alkaline land improvement hinders saline and alkaline device, includes backup pad (1), its characterized in that, the right-hand member of backup pad (1) lower lateral wall is fixed to be provided with the quick-witted case, the inside of quick-witted case is fixed to be provided with motor (2), the output of motor (2) is fixed to be provided with bull stick (3), the upper end of bull stick (3) runs through backup pad (1) and extends to the upper end and fixedly is provided with rotor plate (4);
the vertical plate (5) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the upper side wall of the rotating plate (4), a chute is formed in the right side wall of the vertical plate (5), a lifting plate (6) is arranged in the chute in a sliding mode, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the lifting plate (6) are both in sliding connection with the inner wall of the chute, a hydraulic rod (7) is longitudinally and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inner wall of the chute, the lower end of the hydraulic rod (7) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the inner wall of the chute, the upper end of the hydraulic rod (7) is fixedly connected with the lower side wall of the lifting plate (6), a fixed frame (8) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the lifting plate (6), and perforating pipes (9) which are uniformly distributed are longitudinally and fixedly arranged in the fixed frame (8) through a fixing mechanism;
the improved agent filling box comprises a vertical plate (5), wherein an improved agent filling box (10) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the vertical plate (5), an improved agent adding hopper (11) is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the improved agent filling box (10), a sealing cover (12) is arranged at the upper end of the improved agent adding hopper (11), a guide plate (13) is obliquely and fixedly arranged in the improved agent filling box (10), a first exhaust pipe (14) which is uniformly distributed is fixedly arranged at the left end of the lower side wall of the improved agent filling box (10), a second exhaust pipe (15) is slidably arranged outside the uniformly distributed first exhaust pipe (14), the upper ends of the uniformly distributed first exhaust pipes (14) are all extended into the inside of the improved agent filling box (10), a plugging mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the inside of the improved agent filling box (10), and a length adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the right ends of the uniformly distributed first exhaust pipes (14) and the uniformly distributed second exhaust pipes (15);
the left end of lateral wall on backup pad (1) is provided with water tank (16) through the support frame is fixed, the fixed inlet tube (17) that is provided with of upper side wall of water tank (16), the fixed mounting panel (18) that is provided with of lower extreme of water tank (16) left side wall, the fixed water pump (19) that is provided with of upper side wall of mounting panel (18), the fixed water suction pipe (20) that is provided with in right-hand member of water pump (19), the right-hand member of water suction pipe (20) extends to the inside of water tank (16), the fixed outlet pipe (21) that is provided with in front end of water pump (19), the other end of outlet pipe (21) runs through backup pad (1) and extends to the lower extreme and fixedly provided with shower nozzle (22).
2. The saline-alkali soil improvement saline-alkali resistance device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower side wall of the supporting plate (1) is provided with uniformly arranged movable wheels (23), and the left end of the upper side wall of the supporting plate (1) is fixedly provided with symmetrical handles (24).
3. The saline-alkali soil improvement saline-alkali resistance device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism comprises two strip-shaped plates (25), wherein the two strip-shaped plates (25) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged inside a fixing frame (8), one ends, close to each other, of the strip-shaped plates (25) are fixedly provided with arc-shaped clamping plates (26), two ends of the arc-shaped clamping plates (26) are provided with fixing bolts (27) through threads, and rubber anti-slip layers are fixedly arranged on inner walls of the arc-shaped clamping plates (26).
4. The saline-alkali soil improvement saline-alkali resistance device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the lifting plate (6) is fixedly provided with a bulldozing mechanism, the bulldozing mechanism comprises a fixed shell (28), the fixed shell (28) is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the lifting plate (6), the left end inside the fixed shell (28) is fixedly provided with a double-shaft motor (29) through a fixed frame, the two ends of the double-shaft motor (29) are fixedly provided with first transmission rods (30), the other ends of the two first transmission rods (30) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fixed shell (28) through bearings, the rod walls of the two first transmission rods (30) are sleeved with first belt pulleys, the right end of the first transmission rods (30) is rotatably provided with second transmission rods (31) through bearings, the gear (32) that evenly arranges are cup jointed to the pole wall of second transfer line (31), the both ends of second transfer line (31) pole wall all cup joint and are provided with the second belt pulley, two first belt pulley all pass through the belt and two the second belt pulley rotates to be connected, evenly arranges the right-hand member of gear (32) all meshes to be provided with rack (33), the fixed dredging rod (34) that is provided with of right side wall of rack (33), the right side wall of dredging rod (34) with the right-hand member sliding connection of fixed shell (28) inner wall, the fixed dredging plate (35) that is provided with of lower extreme of dredging rod (34).
5. The saline-alkali soil improvement saline-alkali resistance device according to claim 1, wherein: the plugging mechanism comprises a first electric push rod (36), the first electric push rod (36) is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the guide plate (13), a moving block (37) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the first electric push rod (36), a plugging plate (38) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the moving block (37), and the lower side wall of the plugging plate (38) is in sliding connection with the pipe orifice of the first discharge pipe (14) and the lower end of the inner wall of the modifier containing box (10).
6. The saline-alkali soil improvement saline-alkali resistance device according to claim 1, wherein: the length adjustment mechanism comprises a fixed ring (39), the fixed ring (39) is sleeved with the outer part of a second discharge pipe (15), a transverse plate (40) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the fixed ring (39) in a common mode, a mounting frame (41) is fixedly arranged on the outer part of a first discharge pipe (14) in a common mode, a second electric push rod (42) is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the mounting frame (41), and the lower end of the second electric push rod (42) is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the transverse plate (40).
7. The saline-alkali soil improvement saline-alkali resistance device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower side wall of the supporting plate (1) is fixedly provided with a connecting block (43), the lower side wall of the connecting block (43) is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the groove is provided with symmetrical limit grooves, two limit grooves are provided with limit rods (44) in a sliding mode, the upper side wall of each limit rod (44) is fixedly provided with a third electric push rod (45), the upper end of each third electric push rod (45) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the inner wall of the corresponding connecting block (43), the right end of the lower side wall of each limit rod (44) is fixedly provided with a symmetrical U-shaped block (46), two U-shaped blocks (46) are provided with a flat soil plate (47) in a rotating mode through a shaft pin, the lower side wall of each limit plate (44) is provided with a buffer groove, the inside of each buffer groove is fixedly provided with a limit rod (48), the outside of each limit rod (48) is provided with a buffer block (49) in a sliding mode, connecting strips (50) are arranged between the buffer blocks (49) and the flat soil plates (47), the upper ends and the lower ends of the connecting strips (50) are respectively connected with the buffer blocks (49) and the outer side wall of the buffer rods (47) in a sleeved mode, the buffer rods (51) are connected with the outer side walls of the buffer rods (47) in a sleeved mode, the right end of the spring (51) is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the buffer block (49).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311715637.4A CN117501871B (en) | 2023-12-13 | 2023-12-13 | Saline-alkali soil improvement saline-alkali resistance device |
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| CN202311715637.4A CN117501871B (en) | 2023-12-13 | 2023-12-13 | Saline-alkali soil improvement saline-alkali resistance device |
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| CN114557154A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-05-31 | 冯肖春 | Garden landscape lawn maintenance equipment and use method thereof |
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| DE202015008293U1 (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-01-11 | Peter Göbel | Planting device for flower bulbs and other small plants |
| CN110933974A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-03-31 | 中山市恒辉自动化科技有限公司 | Seed planter |
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