CN214763765U

CN214763765U - Automatic sludge conveying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214763765U
Application number: CN202121280813.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王烨煜; 代风明; 王明山; 王明林
Original assignee: Hubei Yuxin New Wall Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Yuxin New Wall Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-08
Filing date: 2021-06-08
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic conveying equipment of mud, the transport chamber has been seted up in the casing, the conveyer belt sets firmly in the lateral wall of carrying the chamber, the rose box sets up in the top of water tank, the one end of bracing piece is fixed in the top of water tank, the other end and the rose box diapire of bracing piece rotate to be connected, first hydraulic telescoping rod's one end articulates in the water tank top, first hydraulic telescoping rod's the other end articulates in the rose box bottom, the rose box has seted up the filter tank, the filter screen slides and sets up in the filter tank, second hydraulic telescoping rod sets firmly in the lateral wall of filter tank and the free end and the filter screen fixed connection of second hydraulic telescoping rod, the casing top is provided with the slide rail, control box bottom is provided with running gear, slewing mechanism sets up in the control box, feed mechanism sets up in the top of control box and feed mechanism and slewing mechanism fixed connection. Through setting up slewing mechanism and running gear, can adjust the position of feed mechanism feed inlet in real time, improve cleaning speed.

Description

Automatic sludge conveying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is carried to mud, and is more specific relates to an automatic conveying equipment of mud.

Background

With the rapid development of society, the problem of sludge treatment has been paid much attention to, and the first task of treatment is to collect sludge in the river. At present, the mode of cleaning sludge mainly comprises a pumping mode, a grab bucket type mode or a common suction and biting mode and the like, in the sludge collection process, only small areas around a feed inlet can be cleaned, the position of a sludge machine can be changed by hoisting after the cleaning is finished, and because the sludge conveyor is heavy in weight, the angle regulation in the hoisting process is very troublesome, and the cleaning speed is slow.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that an automatic conveying equipment of mud has been proposed, through setting up slewing mechanism and running gear, can adjust the position of feed mechanism feed inlet in real time for feed mechanism's clearance scope enlarges, has improved clearance speed.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: an automatic sludge conveying device comprises a shell, a conveying belt, supporting legs, a filter box, a control box, a traveling mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein more than two supporting legs are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell, a conveying cavity is formed in the shell, the conveying belt is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the conveying cavity, a water tank is arranged on one side of the conveying belt, a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the conveying cavity on the other side of the conveying belt, the filter box is arranged above the water tank, one end of a supporting rod is fixed at the top of the water tank, the other end of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the filter box, one end of a first hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged at the top of the water tank, the other end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged at the bottom of the filter box, a filter tank is arranged in the filter tank in a sliding manner, a second hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the filter tank, and the free end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the filter tank, the filter box is provided with a feed hole communicated with the conveying cavity, the output end of the feeding mechanism is connected with the feed hole, the top of the shell is provided with a slide rail, the bottom of the control box is provided with a traveling mechanism, the traveling mechanism is connected with the slide rail in a sliding manner, the rotating mechanism is arranged in the control box, the feeding mechanism is arranged above the control box and is fixedly connected with the rotating mechanism.

The utility model discloses in the technical scheme of preferred, the discharge hole sets firmly the mud scraper, and the one end of mud scraper with conveyer belt surface butt.

The utility model discloses among the technical scheme of preferred, the supporting legs includes threaded rod, steel pipe and rubber base, the top of threaded rod set firmly in the casing bottom, the bottom and the steel pipe threaded connection of threaded rod, rubber base set firmly in the free end of steel pipe.

The utility model discloses in the technical scheme of preferred, slewing mechanism includes driving motor, sector gear, slider, first rack, second rack, first rotating gear and fourth pivot, the control chamber has been seted up in the control box, driving motor inlays in the bottom in control chamber, sector gear sets firmly in driving motor's power take off end, the slider slides and sets up in the control chamber bottom, first rack and second rack set firmly respectively in the both sides of slider, setting up in sector gear's both sides and first rack and the meshing of sector gear of two first rack symmetries, first rotating gear rotates and sets up in control intracavity and first rotating gear and the meshing of second rack, the one end of fourth pivot sets firmly in the top of first rotating gear, the other end of fourth pivot extends to outside the control chamber and with feed mechanism fixed connection.

In the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the traveling mechanism comprises a roller, a first rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, a pawl, a ratchet wheel and a third rotating shaft, the bottom of the control box is provided with roller grooves, a transmission cavity is arranged between the two roller grooves, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the transmission cavity and the rolling cavity, one end of the first rotating shaft extends into the roller grooves and is fixedly connected with the rollers, the other end of the first rotating shaft extends into the transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the control cavity and the transmission cavity, one end of the second rotating shaft extends into the transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the other end of the second rotating shaft extends into the control cavity and is fixedly connected with the pawl, the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the top wall of the control cavity, the ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the third rotating shaft and is meshed with the second rack.

The utility model discloses among the technical scheme of preferred, feed mechanism includes sludge pump, L shape pipe, feeding ball and bellows, the sludge pump set firmly in the top of fourth pivot, the one end of bellows with feed port fixed connection, the other end of bellows and the output fixed connection of sludge pump, the one end and the sludge pump input fixed connection of L shape pipe, the feeding ball sets firmly in the other end of L shape pipe, has seted up the through-hole more than two on the feeding ball.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model provides an automatic conveying equipment of mud through setting up slewing mechanism and running gear, can adjust the position of feed mechanism feed inlet in real time for feed mechanism's clearance scope enlarges, has improved clearance speed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic sludge conveying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the control box;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction B-B of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of the filter box.

In the figure:

1-shell, 101-conveying cavity, 102-feeding hole, 103-discharging hole, 2-conveying belt, 3-supporting foot, 301-threaded rod, 302-steel pipe, 303-rubber base, 4-filter box, 5-control box, 501-control cavity, 502-roller groove, 503-transmission cavity, 6-traveling mechanism, 601-roller, 602-first rotating shaft, 603-first bevel gear, 604-second rotating shaft, 605-second bevel gear, 606-pawl, 607-ratchet, 608-third rotating shaft, 7-rotating mechanism, 701-driving motor, 702-sector gear, 703-sliding block, 704-first rack, 705-second rack, 706-first rotating gear, 707-fourth rotating shaft, 707-third rotating shaft, 8-feeding mechanism, 801-sludge pump, 802-L-shaped conduit, 803-feeding ball, 804-corrugated hose, 805-through hole, 9-supporting rod, 10-filtering tank, 11-first hydraulic telescopic rod, 12-filter screen, 13-water tank, 14-second hydraulic telescopic rod, 15-slide rail and 16-mud scraper.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the embodiment provides an automatic sludge conveying device, which comprises a housing 1, a conveying belt 2, supporting legs 3, a filter box 4, a control box 5, a traveling mechanism 6, a rotating mechanism 7 and a feeding mechanism 8, wherein more than two supporting legs 3 are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the housing 1, the housing 1 is provided with a conveying cavity 101, the conveying belt 2 is fixedly arranged at the side wall of the conveying cavity 101, a water tank 13 is arranged at one side of the conveying belt 2, the side wall of the conveying cavity 101 at the other side of the conveying belt 2 is provided with a discharge hole 103, the filter box 4 is arranged above the water tank 13, one end of a supporting rod 9 is fixed at the top of the water tank 13, the other end of the supporting rod 9 is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the filter box 4, one end of a first hydraulic telescopic rod 11 is hinged at the top of the water tank 13, the other end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 11 is hinged at the bottom of the filter box 4, a filter tank 10 is arranged in the filter box 4, filter screen 12 slides and sets up in filter-tank 10, second hydraulic stretching pole 14 sets firmly in filter-tank 10's lateral wall and second hydraulic stretching pole 14's free end and filter screen 12 fixed connection, set up the feed port 102 with transport chamber 101 intercommunication directly over the rose box 4, feed mechanism 8's output is connected with feed port 102, 1 top of casing is provided with

slide rail

15, 5 bottoms of control box are provided with running gear 6, running

gear

6 and 15 sliding connection of slide rail, slewing mechanism 7 sets up in control box 5, feed mechanism 8 sets up in control box 5's top and feed mechanism 8 and slewing mechanism 7 fixed connection. When the sludge cleaning machine is in an initial state, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 11 and the second hydraulic telescopic rod 14 are both in an extension state, the filter box 4 inclines rightwards, the filter screen 12 is positioned at the right end of the filter tank 10, when the sludge cleaning machine is in operation, sludge in a river channel is sucked into the filter box 4 in the shell 1 through the feeding mechanism 8, moisture in the sludge is discharged into the water tank 13 under the action of the filter screen 12 to be collected, after the filtration is completed, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 11 is contracted to drive the filter box 4 to incline leftwards, so that sludge blocks slide onto the conveying belt 2 along the filter screen 12 under the action of gravity, meanwhile, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 14 is contracted to drive the filter screen 12 to scrape the sludge at the bottom of the filter tank 10, then the conveying belt 2 discharges the sludge blocks through the discharge holes 103, when the sludge cleaning around the feed inlet of the feeding mechanism 8 is completed, the rotating mechanism 7 and the traveling mechanism 6 are started, the traveling mechanism 6 drives the control box 5 to move forwards, meanwhile, the rotating mechanism 7 drives the feeding mechanism 8 to rotate, so that the effect of changing the position of a feeding hole of the feeding mechanism 8 is achieved, the cleaning area is increased, and the speed and the efficiency of sludge cleaning are improved.

Specifically, a mud scraper 16 is fixedly arranged in the discharge hole 103, and one end of the mud scraper 16 abuts against the surface of the conveyor belt 2. Because the moisture content of mud is higher, easy adhesion in the transportation process is on conveyer belt 2 surface, through setting up mud scraper 16 for conveyer belt 2 rotates the in-process, and mud scraper 16 can strike off the adhesion in conveyer belt 2 surface.

Specifically, supporting legs 3 include threaded rod 301, steel pipe 302 and rubber base 303, and the top of threaded rod 301 sets firmly in 1 bottom of casing, and the bottom and the steel pipe 302 threaded connection of threaded rod 301, rubber base 303 set firmly in the free end of steel pipe 302. Because field environment is complicated, often can meet the circumstances that ground is uneven for equipment can not stably place with ground, leads to the unable normal work of equipment, and this device can be according to the circumstances on ground, through the height of rotatory steel pipe 302 adjustment supporting legs 3, with the adaptation different topography, has improved the suitability of device.

Specifically, the rotating mechanism 7 comprises a driving motor 701, a sector gear 702 and a slide block 703, first rack 704, second rack 705, first rotating gear 706 and fourth rotating shaft 707, control chamber 501 is provided in control box 5, driving motor 701 is embedded in the bottom of control chamber 501, sector gear 702 is fixed to the power output end of driving motor 701, slider 703 is slidably disposed at the bottom of control chamber 501, first rack 704 and second rack 705 are respectively fixed to both sides of slider 703, two first racks 704 are symmetrically disposed on both sides of sector gear 702 and first rack 704 is engaged with sector gear 702, first rotating gear 706 is rotatably disposed in control chamber 501 and first rotating gear 706 is engaged with second rack 705, one end of fourth rotating shaft 707 is fixed to the top of first rotating gear 706, and the other end of fourth rotating shaft 707 extends to the outside of control chamber and is fixedly connected with feeding mechanism 8. The driving motor 701 drives the sector gear 702 to rotate, the sector gear 702 drives the sliding block 703 to do reciprocating motion in the control cavity 501 through the first rack 704, and then drives the second rack 705 to do reciprocating motion, the second rack 705 moves to drive the first rotating gear 706 to rotate, the first rotating gear 706 drives the fourth rotating shaft 707 to rotate, and then the feeding mechanism 8 is driven to rotate back and forth around the fourth rotating shaft 707, so that the position of a feeding hole of the feeding mechanism 8 is changed, and the cleaning range of the feeding mechanism 8 is improved.

Specifically, the feeding mechanism 8 includes a sludge pump 801, an L-shaped conduit 802, a feeding ball 803 and a corrugated hose 804, the sludge pump 804 is fixedly disposed at the top end of the fourth rotating shaft 707, one end of the corrugated hose 804 is fixedly connected to the feeding hole 102, the other end of the corrugated hose 804 is fixedly connected to the output end of the sludge pump 801, one end of the L-shaped conduit 802 is fixedly connected to the input end of the sludge pump 801, the feeding ball 803 is fixedly disposed at the other end of the L-shaped conduit 802, and more than two through holes 805 are disposed on the feeding ball 803. When the sludge pump 801 works, the sludge pump 801 is started, sludge is sucked into the feeding ball 803 from the through hole 805 and is conveyed into the sludge pump 801 through the L-shaped conduit 802, and then the sludge is pumped into the filter tank 4 through the corrugated hose 804 by the sludge pump 801, and the corrugated hose 804 cannot be broken in the rotation process of the sludge pump 801 due to the elasticity of the corrugated hose 804. In addition, the through holes 805 in the feeding ball 803 can block large garbage such as stones, and prevent the large garbage from blocking the L-shaped guide pipe 802.

Specifically, the traveling mechanism 6 includes a roller 601, a first rotating shaft 602, a first bevel gear 603, a second rotating shaft 604, a second bevel gear 605, a pawl 606, a ratchet 607 and a third rotating shaft 608, the bottom of the control box 5 is provided with roller grooves 502, a transmission cavity 503 is provided between the two roller grooves 502, the first rotating shaft 602 is rotatably provided between the transmission cavity 503 and the roller grooves 502, one end of the first rotating shaft 602 extends into the roller grooves 502 and is fixedly connected with the roller 601, the other end of the first rotating shaft 602 extends into the transmission cavity 503 and is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 603, the second rotating shaft 604 is rotatably provided between the control cavity 501 and the transmission cavity 503, one end of the second rotating shaft 604 extends into the transmission cavity 503 and is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 605, the second bevel gear 605 is engaged with the first bevel gear 603, the other end of the second rotating shaft 604 extends into the control cavity 501 and is fixedly connected with the pawl 606, the third rotating shaft 608 is rotatably provided on the top wall of the control cavity 501, the ratchet 607 is fixed at the bottom end of the third shaft 608, and the ratchet 607 is engaged with the second rack 705. The second rack 705 reciprocates under the control of the driving motor 701 to drive the ratchet 607 to rotate, when the second rack 705 drives the ratchet 607 to rotate in the forward direction, the ratchet 607 drives the pawl 606 to rotate in the forward direction, the pawl 606 drives the second bevel gear 605 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 604, the second bevel gear 605 drives the first rotating shaft 602 to rotate through the bevel gear meshing structure, the first rotating shaft 602 drives the roller 601 to move on the sliding rail 15 to drive the control box 5 to move forward, when the second rack 705 drives the ratchet 607 to rotate in the reverse direction, the ratchet 607 cannot drive the pawl 606 to rotate, and therefore the roller 701 can be prevented from rotating.

The working principle is as follows: in an initial state, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 11 and the second hydraulic telescopic rod 14 are both in an extension state, at the moment, the filter box 4 inclines rightwards, and the filter screen 12 is positioned at the right end of the filter tank 10;

during operation, a sludge pump 801 is started to suck sludge, the sludge sequentially enters the sludge pump 801 through a through hole 805, a feeding ball 803 and an L-shaped conduit 802 and is pumped into a filter box 4 through a corrugated hose 804, at the moment, sewage in the filter box 4 is separated from the sludge under the action of a filter screen 12 and is stored in a water tank 13, after filtration is completed, a first hydraulic telescopic rod 11 is contracted to drive the filter box 4 to incline leftwards, so that sludge blocks slide onto a conveying belt 2 along the filter screen 12 under the action of gravity and are conveyed to a discharge hole 103 by the conveying belt 2, and meanwhile, a second hydraulic telescopic rod 14 is contracted to drive the filter screen 12 to scrape the sludge at the bottom of a filter tank 10;

meanwhile, the driving motor 701 is started, the driving motor 701 drives the first rack 704 to move through the sector gear 702, the first rack 704 drives the sliding block 703 to slide at the bottom of the control cavity 501, the sliding block 703 drives the second rack 705 to move, the second rack 705 drives the sewage pump 801 to rotate through the gear-rack structure, and further drives the L-shaped conduit 702 to rotate back and forth around the fourth rotating shaft 707, so that the feeding ball 803 moves and sucks sludge at the same time, and paper and the like in the through hole 805 are prevented from being blocked; meanwhile, the second rack 705 moves to drive the ratchet 608 to rotate, when the second rack 705 drives the ratchet 607 to rotate in the forward direction, the ratchet 607 drives the pawl 606 to rotate in the forward direction, the pawl 606 drives the second bevel gear 605 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 604, the second bevel gear 605 drives the first rotating shaft 602 to rotate through the bevel gear meshing structure, the first rotating shaft 602 drives the roller 601 to move on the sliding rail 15, and then the control box 5 is driven to move forward, when the second rack 705 drives the ratchet 607 to rotate in the reverse direction, the ratchet 607 cannot drive the pawl 606 to rotate, and therefore the roller 701 is prevented from rotating.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The present invention is not to be limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and other embodiments that fall within the scope of the claims of the present application are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic conveying equipment of mud which characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), a conveying belt (2), more than two supporting legs (3), a filter box (4), a control box (5), a walking mechanism (6), a rotating mechanism (7) and a feeding mechanism (8), wherein the more than two supporting legs (3) are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell (1), the shell (1) is provided with a conveying cavity (101), the conveying belt (2) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the conveying cavity (101), a water tank (13) is arranged at one side of the conveying belt (2), the side wall of the conveying cavity (101) at the other side of the conveying belt (2) is provided with a discharge hole (103), the filter box (4) is arranged above the water tank (13), one end of a supporting rod (9) is fixed at the top of the water tank (13), the other end of the supporting rod (9) is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the filter box (4), one end of a first hydraulic telescopic rod (11) is hinged at the top of the water tank (13), the other end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (11) is hinged at the bottom of the filter box (4), a filter tank (10) is arranged in a filter box (4), a filter screen (12) is arranged in the filter tank (10) in a sliding mode, a second hydraulic telescopic rod (14) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the filter tank (10) and the free end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected with the filter screen (12), a feeding hole (102) communicated with a conveying cavity (101) is formed right above the filter box (4), the output end of a feeding mechanism (8) is connected with the feeding hole (102), a sliding rail (15) is arranged at the top of a shell (1), a traveling mechanism (6) is arranged at the bottom of the control box (5), the traveling mechanism (6) is slidably connected with the sliding rail (15), a rotating mechanism (7) is arranged in the control box (5), and the feeding mechanism (8) is arranged above the control box (5) and fixedly connected with the rotating mechanism (7).

2. The automatic sludge conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a mud scraper (16) is fixedly arranged in the discharge hole (103), and one end of the mud scraper (16) is abutted against the surface of the conveying belt (2).

3. The automatic sludge conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: supporting legs (3) include threaded rod (301), steel pipe (302) and rubber base (303), the top of threaded rod (301) set firmly in casing (1) bottom, the bottom and steel pipe (302) threaded connection of threaded rod (301), rubber base (303) set firmly in the free end of steel pipe (302).

4. The automatic sludge conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating mechanism (7) comprises a driving motor (701), a sector gear (702), a sliding block (703), a first rack (704), a second rack (705), a first rotating gear (706) and a fourth rotating shaft (707), a control cavity (501) is formed in the control box (5), the driving motor (701) is embedded at the bottom of the control cavity (501), the sector gear (702) is fixedly arranged at the power output end of the driving motor (701), the sliding block (703) is slidably arranged at the bottom of the control cavity (501), the first rack (704) and the second rack (705) are respectively fixedly arranged at two sides of the sliding block (703), the two first racks (704) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the sector gear (702) and the first rack (704) is meshed with the sector gear (702), the first rotating gear (706) is rotatably arranged in the control cavity (501) and the first rotating gear (706) is meshed with the second rack (705), one end of the fourth rotating shaft (707) is fixedly arranged at the top of the first rotating gear (706), and the other end of the fourth rotating shaft (707) extends out of the control cavity (501) and is fixedly connected with the feeding mechanism (8).

5. The automatic sludge conveying equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (8) comprises a sludge pump (801), an L-shaped guide pipe (802), a feeding ball (803) and a corrugated hose (804), the sludge pump (801) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fourth rotating shaft (707), one end of the corrugated hose (804) is fixedly connected with the feeding hole (102), the other end of the corrugated hose (804) is fixedly connected with the output end of the sludge pump (801), one end of the L-shaped guide pipe (802) is fixedly connected with the input end of the sludge pump (801), the feeding ball (803) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the L-shaped guide pipe (802), and more than two through holes (805) are formed in the feeding ball (803).

6. The automatic sludge conveying equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: the walking mechanism (6) comprises a roller (601), a first rotating shaft (602), a first bevel gear (603), a second rotating shaft (604), a second bevel gear (605), a pawl (606), a ratchet wheel (607) and a third rotating shaft (608), a roller groove (502) is formed in the bottom of the control box (5), a transmission cavity (503) is formed between the two roller grooves (502), the first rotating shaft (602) is rotatably arranged between the transmission cavity (503) and the roller groove (502), one end of the first rotating shaft (602) extends into the roller groove (502) and is fixedly connected with the roller (601), the other end of the first rotating shaft (602) extends into the transmission cavity (503) and is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear (603), the second rotating shaft (604) is rotatably arranged between the control cavity (501) and the transmission cavity (503), one end of the second rotating shaft (604) extends into the transmission cavity (503) and is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear (605), and the second bevel gear (605) is meshed with the first bevel gear (603), the other end of the second rotating shaft (604) extends into the control cavity (501) and is fixedly connected with the pawl (606), the third rotating shaft (608) is rotatably arranged on the top wall of the control cavity (501), the ratchet wheel (607) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the third rotating shaft (608), and the ratchet wheel (607) is meshed with the second rack (705).