CN117483326A - Integrated device for cleaning and drying crop seeds - Google Patents
Integrated device for cleaning and drying crop seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117483326A CN117483326A CN202311515519.9A CN202311515519A CN117483326A CN 117483326 A CN117483326 A CN 117483326A CN 202311515519 A CN202311515519 A CN 202311515519A CN 117483326 A CN117483326 A CN 117483326A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- frame
- cleaning
- cleaning box
- integrated device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011554 ferrofluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
Abstract
The invention provides a crop seed cleaning and drying integrated device, which relates to the field of seed treatment and comprises a cleaning box, wherein the inner side of the top of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a liquid level sensor, the outer side of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a transmission pump, the rear side of the cleaning box is provided with a chip groove, the side surface of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a first reciprocating screw, the left side and the right side of the cleaning box are provided with sliding grooves, the side surface of a ball nut seat of the first reciprocating screw is fixedly connected with a scraping plate, when a screen frame is fed on the other side, the second reciprocating screw and an electric telescopic rod on the other side can be controlled to be in linkage fit, the empty screen frame stored on the inner side of a transmission chain belt is driven to gradually move downwards for material supplement, and the transmission chain belt which is transmitted downwards in a stepping manner is matched with the transmission chain belt which is transmitted upwards, so that automatic grouping and loading can be carried out on seeds, the seed treatment efficiency can be improved, and the problem that the existing integrated device needs to manually dry the cleaned seeds in a loading frame after the seed tiling can be reduced seed treatment efficiency is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seed treatment, in particular to a crop seed cleaning and drying integrated device.
Background
The seeds are recovered from the ground, a plurality of impurities such as stones, soil, leaves, branches and the like are contained, before sowing, the seeds can be subjected to the measures of sun-curing, seed soaking, germination accelerating, coating and the like, the measures are used for preventing diseases and insects, promoting seed germination and the like, most of seed germs are hidden in gaps, when the seeds germinate, the germs can be attached to roots or buds, if the temperature and the humidity are proper, the plants can be ill, simple disinfection treatment can be carried out, the seeds can be soaked in liquid medicine to clean the seeds, different impurities are removed, and the seeds are classified, so that the clean and uniform seeds are finally obtained.
The existing seed treatment device is used for directly soaking the seeds in the cleaning tank by guiding the bactericide into the cleaning tank through a pipeline when the seeds are sterilized, the water in the cleaning tank needs to be replaced at high frequency in the cleaning process due to turbidity of the water, the bactericide is discharged along with sewage, the use cost of the bactericide can be improved, the existing device is difficult to automatically lay the cleaned seeds and then pack and mount the cleaned seeds, the cleaned seeds are required to be manually laid and then mount and dried, the seed treatment efficiency can be reduced, the existing structure generally adopts a single large fan to blast a plurality of groups of plate frames after the seeds are mounted, and the drying degree of each layer of seeds is different due to uneven wind force.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides an integrated device for cleaning and drying crop seeds, which can automatically allocate ferrofluid by matching the parts of the device, and mix tail water to adsorb micro-plastics in the ferrofluid, so that the micro-plastics of the ferrofluid are mixed together, and when the micro-plastics are attached to the ferrofluid, the mixed liquid is removed by magnetic adsorption, so that the micro-plastics contained in the micro-plastics can be effectively removed.
The invention provides a crop seed cleaning and drying integrated device, which specifically comprises a cleaning box, wherein the inner side of the top of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a liquid level sensor, the outer side of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a transmission pump, the rear side of the cleaning box is provided with a chip groove, the side surface of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a first reciprocating screw, the left side and the right side of the cleaning box are provided with sliding grooves, the side surface of a ball nut seat of the first reciprocating screw is fixedly connected with a scraping plate, the outer side of the top of the cleaning box is provided with an outer frame, the front side and the rear side of the outer frame are fixedly connected with one-way bearings, the inner side of the one-way bearings is rotatably connected with a transverse shaft, the outer side of the transverse shaft is fixedly connected with a linkage gear, the left end and the right end of the transverse shaft are coaxially connected with a first bevel gear, the right side of the outer frame is fixedly connected with two groups of the second reciprocating screws, the left side of the ball nut seat of the second reciprocating screw is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the top of a telescopic part of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a transfer frame, the side surface of the transfer frame is fixedly connected with a linkage rack, the left side of the cleaning box is provided with an inclined conveyor belt, and the outer side of the bottom of the left side of the conveyor belt is provided with a funnel.
Optionally, the outer frame front and back both sides are rotated and are connected with the transmission chain belt, and the gear side end coaxial coupling that the transmission chain belt inboard was meshed has bevel gear two, outer frame left side fixedly connected with layer step fan.
Optionally, the bevel gear II is meshed with the bevel gear I for transmission, and a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission chain belt.
Optionally, the right side inside the outer frame is fixedly connected with a third reciprocating screw rod, and the side surface of a ball nut seat of the third reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with a transverse frame.
Optionally, a first speed reducer with a servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the transverse frame, and crank connecting rods are rotatably connected to the left end and the right end of an output shaft of the first speed reducer.
Optionally, the bottom of the crank connecting rod is rotationally connected with a towing bar, the bottoms of the left end and the right end of the transverse frame are rotationally connected with a U-shaped frame, and vertical holes vertically penetrate through the inside of the U-shaped frame.
Optionally, both ends coaxial coupling has the side lever about the U type frame, and the side lever top rotates with the trawl pole to be connected with electric telescopic handle two in crossbearer bottom fixedly connected with.
Optionally, the flexible portion bottom fixedly connected with spring pipe of electric telescopic handle two, spring pipe flexible portion bottom fixedly connected with installs servo motor's speed reducer two, the output shaft bottom fixedly connected with eccentric pipe of speed reducer two.
Optionally, the inner side of the eccentric tube is fixedly connected with a spiral steel coil, the inner side of the spiral steel coil is fixedly connected with a strip edge disc, and the curved surface of the bottom of the strip edge disc is fixedly connected with a strip edge protrusion.
Optionally, the processing cover is fixedly connected with at the crossbearer bottom, and processing cover bottom rotates and is connected with four groups of sieve mesh lamella, and the crossbearer bottom rotates and is connected with electric telescopic handle three, and electric telescopic handle three expansion portion bottoms rotate with the sieve mesh lamella outside to be connected, and U type frame top is provided with the screen cloth frame, screen cloth frame bottom fixedly connected with sword pinion rack.
The invention provides a crop seed cleaning and drying integrated device, which has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the integrated device disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, through the cooperation of the parts of the device, the servo motor is controlled to drive the first speed reducer to operate, so that the rotating shaft of the first speed reducer drives the crank connecting rods on the left side and the right side to rotate, the side rods can be dragged back and forth by the dragging rods, the tapered piled seeds on the surface of the screen frame at the top of the U-shaped frame can be driven to be dispersed gradually by the high-frequency shaking of the side rods, the seeds can be paved on the surface of the screen frame gradually, the mud attached to the surface can be separated automatically by the mutual friction of the seeds due to vibration, and the seeds can be cleaned for the second time.
2. Through setting up the chip groove, can carry out real-time supervision through level sensor to the inside liquid level of washbox, can make the liquid level keep with the chip groove level, after the dross of the seed of immersing the washbox and unqualified empty flat seed grain upwards float, through controlling the operation of reciprocating lead screw, can make the scraper blade slide along the liquid level, can strike off the dross of floating and flat grain to the rear side through the chip groove.
3. Through setting up range sensor and detecting screen frame height, accompanying transmission chain belt step by step transmission, can control the operation of the corresponding highly parallel layer rank fan of screen frame, carry out the blast air stoving to the seed of tiling of screen frame, can make the wind-force evenly dispersed save electric power simultaneously.
4. Through controlling the operation of the electric telescopic rod II, the strip edge disc can be downwards inserted into the treatment cover, the reciprocating screw rod III is controlled to drive the transverse frame to downwards move, the treatment cover can be immersed into the cleaning box, the speed reducer II is operated, the eccentric strip edge disc can be driven to eccentrically rotate in the treatment cover, the seeds in the treatment cover can be elastically rubbed, and the seeds attached to the surfaces of the seeds can be separated from soil and sand grains.
5. Through setting up the linkage gear, get into the cleaning box inside and carry out the secondary cleaning at the screen cloth frame, through the second operation of the reciprocating screw of control opposite side drive transfer frame sideslip will lay the screen cloth frame of seed to the transmission chain belt inboard after, through the second reset of control reciprocating screw of control electric telescopic handle down shrink again, can make the linkage rack downwards with the contact of linkage gear, the sideslip in-process, can drive the cross axle and carry out unidirectional rotation, through bevel gear one with bevel gear two linkage, can drive transmission chain belt and upwards step by step transmission, in transfer frame sideslip reset process, can make the layer board of screen cloth frame both sides upwards translation upwards hold up the screen cloth frame, can progressively upwards store the screen cloth frame in transmission chain belt inside, realize transfer frame and screen cloth frame's autosegregation, can carry out automatic frame-loading storage to the seed of tiling group.
5. Through setting up reciprocating screw two, when the opposite side carries out the material loading to the screen cloth frame, can control reciprocating screw two and electric telescopic handle one of opposite side and carry out the linkage cooperation, drive the empty screen cloth frame of the inboard storage of transmission chain belt and gradually move down the feed supplement, the transmission chain belt of step-by-step transmission downwards is through the cooperation with the transmission chain belt of upwards transmitting, can carry out automatic group loading to the seed, can improve the efficiency of seed treatment.
6. After seeds in the screen frame are secondarily cleaned and removed from the cleaning box, the tiled seeds can be sprayed and sterilized through the high-pressure spray head, and compared with a method of directly introducing the bactericide into the cleaning tank for soaking, the method has the advantage that the consumption cost of the bactericide can be reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
The drawings described below are only for illustration of some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic top perspective view of a cleaning tank of an integrated device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a left side top perspective structure of the whole integrated device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top perspective view of the entire right side of the integrated device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a bottom perspective view of the whole of the integrated device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of a in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a bottom perspective view of a transfer rack of an integrated device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective exploded view of a cross frame of an integrated device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged partial schematic view of C in fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective exploded view of a processing cover of an integrated device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
List of reference numerals
1. A cleaning box; 101. a liquid level sensor; 102. a transfer pump; 103. a chip removal groove; 104. a first reciprocating screw rod; 105. a scraper; 2. an outer frame; 201. a one-way bearing; 202. a horizontal axis; 203. a linkage gear; 204. bevel gears I; 3. a reciprocating screw rod II; 301. an electric telescopic rod I; 4. a transfer rack; 401. a linkage rack; 5. a drive chain belt; 501. bevel gears II; 502. a supporting plate; 503. a layer-step fan; 6. a reciprocating screw rod III; 601. a cross frame; 602. a first speed reducer; 603. a crank connecting rod; 604. a towing bar; 605. a U-shaped frame; 606. a vertical hole; 607. a side bar; 7. an electric telescopic rod II; 701. a spring tube; 702. a second speed reducer; 703. an eccentric tube; 704. spiral steel coil; 705. a strip edge disk; 706. a treatment cover; 707. an electric telescopic rod III; 708. screen pore flaps; 8. a screen frame; 801. a sword toothed plate; 9. a conveyor belt; 901. and (5) a funnel.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment one: please refer to fig. 1 to 9: the invention provides an integrated device for cleaning and drying crop seeds, which comprises a cleaning box 1, wherein a control center is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning box 1, a liquid level sensor 101 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the cleaning box 1, a transmission pump 102 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cleaning box 1, a chip discharging groove 103 is arranged on the rear side of the cleaning box 1, a first reciprocating screw 104 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cleaning box 1, sliding grooves are arranged on the left side and the right side of the cleaning box 1, a scraping plate 105 is fixedly connected to the side surface of a ball nut seat of the first reciprocating screw 104, an outer frame 2 is arranged on the outer side of the top of the cleaning box 1, an electric control box is arranged on the outer side of the outer frame 2, one-way bearings 201 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the outer frame 2, a transverse shaft 202 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the one-way bearings 201, a linkage gear 203 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transverse shaft 202, a first bevel gear 204 is coaxially connected to the left end and the right side of the outer frame 2 is fixedly connected to two groups of the second reciprocating screws 3, the left side of the ball nut seat of the reciprocating screw rod II 3 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod I301, the top of the telescopic part of the electric telescopic rod I301 is fixedly connected with a transfer frame 4, the side surface of the transfer frame 4 is fixedly connected with a linkage rack 401, the left side of the cleaning box 1 is provided with an inclined conveyor belt 9, the outer side of the bottom of the left side of the conveyor belt 9 is provided with a funnel 901, water containing cleaning agent can be conveyed into the cleaning box 1 by controlling the operation of a conveying pump 102, the liquid level in the cleaning box 1 can be monitored in real time by a liquid level sensor 101, the liquid level can be kept level with a chip removal groove 103, after scum of seeds immersed into the cleaning box 1 and unqualified empty and shrunken seeds float upwards, the scraper 105 can slide horizontally along the liquid level by controlling the reciprocating screw rod I104, floating impurities can be scraped backward by a chip removal groove 103, after pouring the unearthed seeds into the hopper 901, the seeds can be transported upward into the interior of the treatment housing 706 by the conveyor 9 running.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the front and rear sides of the outer frame 2 are rotationally connected with the driving chain belts 5, the number of the driving chain belts 5 is eight, each four groups of driving chain belts 5 are respectively located at two sides of the outer frame 2, the gear side ends engaged with the inner sides of the driving chain belts 5 are coaxially connected with the bevel gears two 501, the left side of the outer frame 2 is fixedly connected with the level fans 503, the bevel gears two 501 are engaged with the bevel gears one 204 for transmission, the outer sides of the driving chain belts 5 are fixedly connected with the supporting plates 502, the top of the outer frame 2 is provided with a ranging sensor, the height of the screen frame 8 can be detected, the driving chain belts 5 are used for step-by-step transmission, the operation of the level fans 503 parallel to the corresponding height of the screen frame 8 can be controlled, and the electric power can be saved.
As shown in fig. 2 to 8, the right side inside the outer frame 2 is fixedly connected with a third reciprocating screw 6, the side surface of a ball nut seat of the third reciprocating screw 6 is fixedly connected with a transverse frame 601, the inner side of the transverse frame 601 is fixedly connected with a first speed reducer 602 with a servo motor, the left end and the right end of an output shaft of the first speed reducer 602 are rotationally connected with a crank connecting rod 603, the bottom of the crank connecting rod 603 is rotationally connected with a drag rod 604, the bottoms of the left end and the right end of the transverse frame 601 are rotationally connected with a U-shaped frame 605, vertical holes 606 vertically penetrate through the inside of the U-shaped frame 605, the third reciprocating screw 6 is controlled to move, the screen frame 8 supported by the bottom U-shaped frame 605 can be driven to translate downwards, the screen frame 8 with seeds can be downwards entered into the cleaning box 1, the first speed reducer 602 is driven to move by controlling the servo motor, the crank connecting rod 603 on the left side and the right side of the rotary shaft of the speed reducer 602 is rotationally connected with the crank connecting rod 603, the side rod 607 can be reciprocally dragged by the drag rod 604, the side rod 603 can drive the conical seeds deposited on the top of the screen frame 8 of the top of the U-shaped frame, the seeds can be gradually scattered on the surface 607 of the screen frame 8 by high frequency, and impurities can be automatically scattered and automatically spread and spread on the surface of the screen frame 8 through friction, and the impurities can be separated from each other.
As shown in fig. 7 to 9, the left and right ends of the U-shaped frame 605 are coaxially connected with side rods 607, the top of the side rods 607 is rotationally connected with a drag rod 604, the bottom of a transverse frame 601 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod II 7, the bottom of a telescopic part of the electric telescopic rod II 7 is fixedly connected with a spring tube 701, the bottom of the telescopic part of the spring tube 701 is fixedly connected with a speed reducer II 702 provided with a servo motor, the bottom of an output shaft of the speed reducer II 702 is fixedly connected with an eccentric tube 703, the inner side of the eccentric tube 703 is fixedly connected with a spiral steel coil 704, the inner side of the spiral steel coil 704 is fixedly connected with a rib disc 705, the curved surface of the bottom of the rib disc 705 is fixedly connected with a rib protrusion, the bottom of the transverse frame 601 is fixedly connected with a treatment cover 706, the bottom of the treatment cover 706 is rotationally connected with four groups of sieve pore flaps 708, the bottom of the transverse frame 601 is rotationally connected with an electric telescopic rod III 707, the bottom of the telescopic part of the electric telescopic rod III 707 is rotationally connected with the outer side of the sieve pore flaps 708, the top of the U-shaped frame 605 is provided with a screen frame 8, the bottom of the screen frame 8 is fixedly connected with a sword toothed plate 801, seeds are conveyed into the treatment cover 706 through a conveyor belt 9, then the seeds are downwards inserted into the treatment cover 706 through controlling the operation of an electric telescopic rod II 7, a reciprocating screw III 6 is controlled to operate so as to drive a transverse frame 601 to move downwards, the treatment cover 706 is immersed into the cleaning box 1, a speed reducer II 702 is controlled to operate so as to drive an eccentric prismatic plate 705 to eccentrically rotate in the treatment cover 706, the seeds in the treatment cover 706 can be rubbed, soil sand particles attached to the surfaces of the seeds can be separated, the soil can be downwards deposited at the bottom of the cleaning box 1 through a sieve pore valve 708, the reciprocating screw III 6 is controlled to drive the transverse frame 601 to move upwards, the reciprocating screw III is controlled to operate, the device can drive the transfer frame 4 to transversely move to lift a group of screen frames 8 at the bottom of the inner side of the transmission chain belt 5, the transfer frame 4 transversely moves to the top of the U-shaped frame 605 and then resets, the electric telescopic rod three 707 is controlled to shrink to drive the two groups of screen pore flaps 708 to rotate upwards, seeds subjected to preliminary desilting in the treatment cover 706 can fall into the screen frames 8, after the screen frames 8 enter the cleaning box 1 for secondary cleaning, the transfer frame 4 transversely moves to transfer the screen frames 8 of the tiled seeds to the inner side of the transmission chain belt 5 through the operation of the reciprocating screw two 3 at the other side, the reciprocating screw two 3 is controlled to reset through the downward shrinkage of the electric telescopic rod one 301, the linkage rack 401 is enabled to contact with the linkage gear 203, the transverse shaft 202 is driven to rotate unidirectionally in the transverse moving process, the bevel gear one 204 is driven to link with the bevel gear two 501, the transmission chain belt 5 is driven to be transmitted upwards in a stepping mode, the upward translation of the supporting plates 502 at the two sides of the screen frames 8 can be synchronously enabled to upwards move to lift the frames 8 after the screen frames 8 enter the cleaning box 1 for secondary cleaning, the inner side of the transmission chain belt 5 is enabled to be automatically moved to the inner side of the transmission chain belt 5, the screen frames 8 can be stored in the transmission chain belt 8 and the upper side of the transmission chain belt 8 is separated from the upper side of the screen frames 8 in a stepping mode, and the upper side of the transmission chain belt 8 is achieved, and the upper side of the transmission chain belt 8 is separated from the upper side is driven.
Embodiment two: on the basis of the first embodiment, a water pump is installed at the top of the outer side of the cleaning tank 1, a water inlet pipe of the water pump is connected with a flocculant barrel, the bottom of the cleaning tank 1 is of an inclined surface structure, a transverse groove is formed in the front side of the cleaning tank 1, a first reciprocating screw 104 with a scraping plate 105 is also arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank 1, the first reciprocating screw 104 is controlled to operate, the scraping plate 105 can be driven to slide obliquely along an inclined surface at the bottom of the inner side of the cleaning tank 1, and sludge deposited at the bottom of the inner side of the cleaning tank 1 can be pulled out to the front side.
Embodiment III: on the basis of the first embodiment, the side end of the transfer frame 4 is provided with no linkage rack 401, the transmission chain belts 5 on two sides of the inner part of the outer frame 2 are driven by a stepping motor, the distance measuring sensor is arranged at the inner side of the outer frame 2 and the transfer frame 4, the distance between the transfer frame 4 and the transmission chain belts 5 is detected by the distance measuring sensor, the transmission chain belts 5 are controlled to step the screen frame 8, and abrasion of gears and racks can be reduced.
Embodiment four: on the basis of the first embodiment, a high-pressure nozzle connected with a diluting bactericide barrel is arranged at the top of the cleaning box 1, and after seeds in the screen frame 8 are removed from the cleaning box 1 after secondary cleaning, the seeds can be sprayed and sterilized through the high-pressure nozzle.
Specific use and action of the embodiment: in the invention, firstly, a transmission pump 102 is controlled to operate, water containing cleaning agent is transmitted into a cleaning box 1, the liquid level in the cleaning box 1 is monitored in real time through a liquid level sensor 101, the liquid level is kept level with a chip groove 103, seeds are transmitted into a treatment cover 706 through a conveyor belt 9, then a second electric telescopic rod 7 is controlled to operate, a prismatic disk 705 is downwards inserted into the treatment cover 706, a third reciprocating screw rod 6 is controlled to operate, a transverse frame 601 is driven to downwards move, the treatment cover 706 is immersed into the cleaning box 1, a second speed reducer 702 is operated, the eccentric prismatic disk 705 is driven to eccentrically rotate in the treatment cover 706, seeds in the interior are rubbed, soil and sand adhered on the surfaces of the seeds are separated, soil is downwards deposited at the bottom of the cleaning box 1 through a sieve pore valve 708, the transverse frame 601 is driven to upwards move through controlling the operation of the third reciprocating screw rod 6, the reciprocating screw rod II 3 is controlled to operate, the shifting frame 4 is driven to transversely shift to support a group of screen frames 8 at the bottom of the inner side of the transmission chain belt 5, the shifting frame 4 is driven to horizontally shift to move the rest screen frames 8 to the top of the U-shaped frame 605 and then reset, the electric telescopic rod III 707 is controlled to shrink to drive the two groups of screen pore flaps 708 to rotate upwards, the seeds subjected to preliminary mud removal in the treatment cover 706 fall into the screen frames 8 downwards, after the screen frames 8 enter the cleaning box 1 to be cleaned for the second time, the reciprocating screw rod II 3 on the other side is controlled to drive the shifting frame 4 to transversely shift to the inner side of the transmission chain belt 5, the reciprocating screw rod II 3 is controlled to reset again through controlling the electric telescopic rod I301 to shrink downwards, the linkage rack 401 is contacted with the linkage gear 203 downwards, the transverse shaft 202 is driven to rotate unidirectionally in the transverse shaft 202 is driven to be linked with the bevel gear II 501 through the bevel gear I204 in the transverse shifting process, the transmission chain belt 5 is driven to be transmitted in an upward stepping mode, in the process of transversely moving and resetting the transfer frame 4, the supporting plates 502 on two sides of the screen frame 8 are synchronously enabled to translate upwards to upwards support the screen frame 8, the screen frame 8 is stored in the transmission chain belt 5 in a gradual upward mode, automatic separation of the transfer frame 4 and the screen frame 8 is achieved, and in the same way, when the screen frame 8 is fed by the other side, the screen frame 8 stored in the inner side of the transmission chain belt 5 is driven to move downwards to supplement materials in a gradual mode, the three reciprocating screw rods 6 are controlled to operate, the screen frame 8 supported by the U-shaped frame 605 is enabled to be driven to translate downwards, the screen frame 8 with seeds enters the cleaning box 1 downwards, the servo motor is controlled to drive the first speed reducer 602 to operate, the rotating shaft of the first speed reducer 603 is enabled to rotate, the side rod 607 is driven to drag the side rod 604 to drag the side rod in a reciprocating mode, piled seeds on the surface of the screen frame 8 are gradually dispersed by the side rod 607 high-frequency shaking mode, the seeds are enabled to be gradually dispersed on the surface of the screen frame 8, the seeds are also enabled to be automatically separated by friction with each other, when the seeds immersed into the cleaning box 1 are enabled to float upwards, and the scum and the floating particles are enabled to float upwards through the sliding groove 105 after the scum and the floating particles are enabled to float upwards through the control of the sliding groove to pass through the sliding groove, and the sliding groove is enabled to float upwards.
Claims (10)
1. An integrated device for cleaning and drying crop seeds, comprising: the cleaning box (1) is characterized in that a liquid level sensor (101) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the cleaning box (1), a transmission pump (102) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cleaning box (1), a chip removal groove (103) is formed in the rear side of the cleaning box (1), a first reciprocating screw (104) is fixedly connected to the side face of the cleaning box (1), sliding grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the cleaning box (1), and a scraping plate (105) is fixedly connected to the side face of a ball nut seat of the first reciprocating screw (104); an outer frame (2) is arranged on the outer side of the top of the cleaning box (1), unidirectional bearings (201) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the outer frame (2), a transverse shaft (202) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the unidirectional bearings (201), a linkage gear (203) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transverse shaft (202), and a bevel gear I (204) is coaxially connected to the left end and the right end of the transverse shaft (202); two groups of reciprocating screw rods II (3) are fixedly connected to the right side of the outer frame (2), and an electric telescopic rod I (301) is fixedly connected to the left side of a ball nut seat of the reciprocating screw rods II (3); the top of the telescopic part of the electric telescopic rod I (301) is fixedly connected with a transfer frame (4), and the side surface of the transfer frame (4) is fixedly connected with a linkage rack (401); the left side of washbox (1) is provided with conveyer belt (9) of slope, and funnel (901) are installed to the outside of conveyer belt (9) left side bottom.
2. The integrated device for cleaning and drying crop seeds as defined in claim 1, wherein: the outer frame (2) is rotationally connected with a transmission chain belt (5) on the front side and the rear side, a bevel gear II (501) is coaxially connected with the side end of a gear meshed with the inner side of the transmission chain belt (5), and a stepped fan (503) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer frame (2).
3. The integrated device for cleaning and drying crop seeds as defined in claim 2, wherein: and the bevel gear II (501) is meshed with the bevel gear I (204) for transmission, and a supporting plate (502) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission chain belt (5).
4. The integrated device for cleaning and drying crop seeds as defined in claim 1, wherein: the right side inside the outer frame (2) is fixedly connected with a third reciprocating screw (6), and the side surface of a ball nut seat of the third reciprocating screw (6) is fixedly connected with a transverse frame (601).
5. The integrated device for cleaning and drying crop seeds as defined in claim 4, wherein: the inner side of the transverse frame (601) is fixedly connected with a first speed reducer (602) with a servo motor, and the left end and the right end of an output shaft of the first speed reducer (602) are rotatably connected with crank connecting rods (603).
6. The integrated device for cleaning and drying crop seeds as defined in claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the crank connecting rod (603) is rotationally connected with a towing bar (604), the bottoms of the left end and the right end of the transverse frame (601) are rotationally connected with a U-shaped frame (605), and a vertical hole (606) vertically penetrates through the U-shaped frame (605).
7. The integrated device for cleaning and drying crop seeds as defined in claim 6, wherein: the left end and the right end of the U-shaped frame (605) are coaxially connected with side rods (607), the tops of the side rods (607) are rotationally connected with a trawl rod (604), and the bottoms of the transverse frames (601) are fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod II (7).
8. The integrated device for cleaning and drying crop seeds as defined in claim 7, wherein: the bottom of the telescopic part of the electric telescopic rod II (7) is fixedly connected with a spring tube (701), the bottom of the telescopic part of the spring tube (701) is fixedly connected with a speed reducer II (702) provided with a servo motor, and the bottom of the output shaft of the speed reducer II (702) is fixedly connected with an eccentric tube (703).
9. The integrated device for cleaning and drying crop seeds as defined in claim 8, wherein: the inner side of the eccentric tube (703) is fixedly connected with a spiral steel coil (704), the inner side of the spiral steel coil (704) is fixedly connected with a strip edge disc (705), and the curved surface of the bottom of the strip edge disc (705) is fixedly connected with a strip edge bulge.
10. The integrated device for cleaning and drying crop seeds as defined in claim 7, wherein: the utility model discloses a sword pinion rack, including crossbearer (601), handle cover (706) fixedly connected with, handle cover (706) bottom rotation is connected with four groups sieve mesh lamella (708), and crossbearer (601) bottom rotation is connected with electric telescopic handle III (707), and electric telescopic handle III (707) expansion portion bottom and sieve mesh lamella (708) outside rotation are connected, and U type frame (605) top is provided with screen cloth frame (8), screen cloth frame (8) bottom fixedly connected with sword pinion rack (801).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311515519.9A CN117483326A (en) | 2023-11-15 | 2023-11-15 | Integrated device for cleaning and drying crop seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311515519.9A CN117483326A (en) | 2023-11-15 | 2023-11-15 | Integrated device for cleaning and drying crop seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117483326A true CN117483326A (en) | 2024-02-02 |
Family
ID=89668786
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311515519.9A Pending CN117483326A (en) | 2023-11-15 | 2023-11-15 | Integrated device for cleaning and drying crop seeds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117483326A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-15 CN CN202311515519.9A patent/CN117483326A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR20180010412A (en) | Cleaning equipment for agricultural products | |
| CN105381971A (en) | Duck egg washing, screening and air-drying equipment | |
| KR101070252B1 (en) | A cleansing device | |
| CN212000981U (en) | Robot for cleaning bottom mud of river channel | |
| US10925212B2 (en) | System and method for harvesting aquatic plants | |
| CN117483326A (en) | Integrated device for cleaning and drying crop seeds | |
| CN114260245A (en) | Processing equipment for fresh traditional Chinese medicinal materials | |
| CN111977934B (en) | Breed dirty processing apparatus of excrement | |
| CN211436892U (en) | Plant is cultivated and picks device with seed | |
| CN212120827U (en) | Grain belt cleaning device convenient to select shrivelled seed | |
| GB2163634A (en) | Seed sprouting apparatus and method | |
| JP3401001B2 (en) | Turf processing | |
| CN208131239U (en) | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit pretreatment flotation device | |
| CN113245050B (en) | Dustless tea seed edulcoration device of environment-friendly | |
| CN113477391A (en) | Seed screening device for agricultural planting and screening method thereof | |
| CN1582612A (en) | Automatic loading device for hole seeding media | |
| CN212065617U (en) | Peanut belt cleaning device | |
| GB2349804A (en) | A washer for root crops and tubers | |
| CN220195144U (en) | Seed screening plant | |
| CN218999468U (en) | Soft seed pomegranate pretreatment processor | |
| CN116747591B (en) | Humic acid production filter equipment | |
| CN216039194U (en) | Excrement dry-wet separator for breeding | |
| CN213435664U (en) | Seed screening installation for agricultural production | |
| CN213708060U (en) | Pig house sewage environmental protection processing system | |
| CN210746977U (en) | A processing apparatus for clam class |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |