CN113245050B - Dustless tea seed edulcoration device of environment-friendly - Google Patents
Dustless tea seed edulcoration device of environment-friendly Download PDFInfo
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- CN113245050B CN113245050B CN202110645098.6A CN202110645098A CN113245050B CN 113245050 B CN113245050 B CN 113245050B CN 202110645098 A CN202110645098 A CN 202110645098A CN 113245050 B CN113245050 B CN 113245050B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B11/00—Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/62—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by hydraulic classifiers, e.g. of launder, tank, spiral or helical chute concentrator type
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
- F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides a dustless tea seed edulcoration device of environment-friendly which characterized in that: comprises a frame body, a conveying device and a transfusion device, wherein the conveying device is arranged on the frame body and used for bearing materials and driving the materials to be conveyed; the infusion device is used for conveying liquid to the conveying device and enabling the liquid to submerge materials in the conveying device; the frame body is also provided with a separation device for separating the materials from impurities when the materials are submerged by liquid; the invention has the beneficial effects that: good impurity removal effect, good working environment and cleaning and drying functions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea seed processing equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly dust-free tea seed impurity removal device.
Background
The camellia seeds are unique woody oil plants in China and are widely distributed in the south of China, the camellia oil extracted from the camellia has high nutritional price and health care function, the camellia oil can enhance the elasticity and toughness of blood vessels, delay arteriosclerosis, increase the gastrointestinal absorption function, promote endocrine, prevent and treat the decline of neurological function, improve the immunity of human bodies and the like, the fatty acid composition of the camellia oil is similar to olive oil, and the camellia oil is called eastern olive oil; therefore, the tea oil has a large market space in China; in the processing process of tea seeds, as the tea seed raw materials contain more impurities such as dust, broken wood, plant shells and the like, the impurities need to be removed and then dried; at present generally adopt equipment such as fan, blow off the impurity in with the tea seed through wind-force, adopt this kind of mode to really play certain edulcoration effect, but at the edulcoration in-process, dust and impurity fly upward everywhere along with wind-force, seriously influence operational environment, need carry the tea seed to dry in drying device after the edulcoration simultaneously, comparatively troublesome, influence work efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an environment-friendly dust-free tea seed impurity removal device for solving the problems in the background art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides a dustless tea seed edulcoration device of environment-friendly which characterized in that: comprises a frame body, a conveying device and a transfusion device, wherein the conveying device is arranged on the frame body and used for bearing materials and driving the materials to be conveyed; the infusion device is used for delivering liquid to the delivery device and submerging the liquid in the delivery device; the frame body is also provided with a separating device used for separating the materials from the impurities when the materials are submerged by the liquid.
Preferably: the frame body is provided with a water storage tank, the conveying device is arranged in the water storage tank, the infusion device conveys liquid into the water storage tank, the conveying device comprises a conveying net and a driving piece for driving the conveying net to convey on the frame body, the conveying net is provided with a side baffle, and the liquid level of the liquid is higher than that of the side baffle; set up on the conveyer net and evenly be provided with a plurality of baffles, form the stock chest that is used for the material to deposit between baffle and the side shield, the conveyer net sets up along its direction of delivery tilt up and forms the stoving section, be provided with drying device in the stoving section department of conveyer net on the support body, install feeder hopper and play hopper on the support body, the feeder hopper is located the conveyer net upper end, it is located the conveyer net lower extreme to go out the hopper.
Preferably: the separation device comprises an ultrasonic vibrator arranged on the partition plate, the infusion device comprises a delivery pump arranged on the frame body, a first delivery pipe arranged on the input end of the delivery pump and communicated with the water tank, a second delivery pipe arranged on the output end of the delivery pump and a plurality of third delivery pipes arranged on the second delivery pipe, the output end of each third delivery pipe is positioned at the bottom of the material storage tank, water is supplied into the material discharge tank from the bottom of the material storage tank, and the side baffle is of a net structure; the frame body is provided with a drainage groove at one end of the side baffle plate far away from the conveying net, the lower end of the water storage groove is provided with a water outlet, and the bottom wall of the water storage groove is obliquely arranged towards the water outlet.
Preferably: the feeding hopper is internally provided with a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding plate horizontally arranged in the feeding hopper, a first feeding unit arranged on the feeding plate and a second feeding unit arranged at the lower end of the feeding plate, the first feeding unit comprises a feeding motor arranged at the lower end of the feeding plate and a rotating rod arranged at the upper end of the feeding plate and controlled by the feeding motor to rotate, a push plate is arranged on the rotating rod, the bottom of the push plate is contacted with the feeding plate, a feeding hole is formed between the feeding plate and the feeding hopper, the second feeding unit is positioned at the lower end of the feeding plate, and the second feeding unit comprises a rotating shaft arranged on the feeding hopper and rotating plates uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft in the circumferential direction; the rotor plate is at least partially located the feed inlet lower extreme, the feed inlet lower extreme is provided with the guide block, the guide block is located the rotor plate upper end, all be provided with a plurality of dispersion boards on the rotor plate, parallel arrangement between each dispersion board.
Preferably: the feed plate lower extreme is provided with first magnet, be provided with second magnet on the rotor plate, first magnet is located the rotor plate top, pivot anticlockwise rotation, just second magnet adsorbs with the right side of first magnet mutually, second magnet repels with the left side of first magnet mutually.
Preferably: drying device is including setting up the first heating unit at the delivery network lower extreme and setting up the second heating unit in the delivery network upper end, first heating unit is including the electric heating pipe of delivery network lower extreme, second heating unit is used for from last to carrying hot-blast to the stoving section of delivery network down, second heating unit is including installing fan on the support body, installing blast pipe on the fan output end, locating the heater on the blast pipe and installing the supply-air cover on the blast pipe output, be provided with a plurality of air nozzles on the supply-air cover output, the air nozzle sets up towards the lower slope of delivery network stoving section.
Preferably: the frame body is further provided with an arch frame, the air supply cover is connected with the arch frame in a sliding mode, and the arch frame is further provided with an electric push rod used for driving the air supply cover to move.
Preferably: the water storage tank is characterized in that a filtering device is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, the filtering device comprises a filtering box, the upper end of the filtering box is communicated with a water outlet, the bottom of the filtering box is communicated with a water tank, a replacement frame is arranged on the filtering box, a filtering unit is arranged on the replacement frame, the replacement frame is located inside the filtering box and is connected with the filtering box in a sliding mode through a sliding rail, one end of the replacement frame penetrates out of the filtering box, and a handle is arranged on the replacement frame.
Preferably: the water hole has been seted up to replacement frame bottom, the filter unit includes from supreme thin filter pulp, first extrusion net, first spring, the net is extruded to the second, thick filter pulp and the filter screen of setting gradually on replacement frame down, the rose box bottom is provided with the sterilizer, still be provided with extrusion mechanism on the roof in the rose box, extrusion unit is located the filter screen upper end, extrusion mechanism is used for from last to extruding the filter unit down, all be provided with the second spring in thin filter pulp and the thick filter pulp.
Preferably, the following components are used: the extrusion mechanism comprises a first motor, a second motor, a first threaded rod, a second threaded rod, a first threaded sleeve, a second threaded sleeve, a lifting rod, a mounting plate, a third motor, a reduction gearbox and an extrusion block, wherein the first motor and the second motor are mounted on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the filter box, the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are mounted in the filter box and are respectively controlled by the first motor and the second motor to rotate, the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve are respectively sleeved on the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod in a threaded manner, the lifting rod is horizontally arranged, two ends of the lifting rod are respectively fixedly connected with the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve, the mounting plate is vertically fixed at the lower end of the lifting rod, the third motor is arranged on the mounting plate, the reduction gearbox is mounted on the output end of the third motor, the extrusion block is oval, one end of the extrusion block is fixedly connected with the output end of the reduction gearbox, and the extrusion block is controlled to rotate by the third motor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the invention, impurities in dust in tea seeds are mixed with water and discharged by adopting a water bath impurity removal mode, and floating impurities in the tea seeds are floated, collected and discharged, so that the impurity removal effect is good, compared with wind impurity removal, the working environment is greatly improved, the phenomenon of dust flying is avoided, meanwhile, the tea seeds are cleaned to a certain extent, the damaged tea seeds are floated and discharged along with the floating impurities, and the quality of the tea seeds is ensured; simultaneously, the impurity removal, cleaning and drying are integrated, the output efficiency is high, the occupied space is reduced, and the conveying is convenient.
(2) Through feed mechanism's setting, the during operation only need artifically with the tea seed once only lead in the feeder hopper can, need not manual control last feeding, only need when the tea seed in the feeder hopper not enough add the material can, high durability and convenient use, save artifically, through the cooperation of push pedal in push pedal and the second feeding unit in the first feeding unit, and absorption between first magnetic path and second magnetic path, under the repulsion, realize the automatic ration feeding of tea seed, the feeding is stable, carry out the dispersed feeding with tea seed through the dispersion board simultaneously, can avoid the phenomenon that tea seed feed together when the feeding held the ball, improve the separation effect of impurity and tea seed, guarantee the stability of edulcoration.
(3) When drying, carry out the heating stoving to the tea seed from the transport net bottom through electric heating pipe, and simultaneously, start the fan and drive in the air admission air supply pipe, and heat the air by the heater, hot-blast transport is dried the material by the air nozzle blowout in to the air supply cover, the air nozzle will be hot-blast to the lower injection of carrying the net, blow off the moisture on the tea seed, water is discharged from the filter screen, get rid of a large amount of moisture on the tea seed earlier, then dry the tea seed through hot-blast heat, the upper and lower both ends heat the stoving to the tea seed in the lump, it is effectual to dry, and remove about controlling the air supply cover through electric putter, blow the tea seed and carry out comprehensive stoving to the tea seed in the stock chest, it is effectual to dry.
(4) Through the arrangement of the filtering device, the discharged sewage is recycled after being filtered, water resources are saved, the replacement rack can be easily taken out by pulling the handle through the arrangement of the replacement rack, the filtering unit on the replacement rack is convenient to replace, the installation and the maintenance are convenient, and the filtering effect is ensured; simultaneously, through the setting of extrusion mechanism, drive the extrusion piece and carry out the extrusion of interval nature to the filter unit when filtering, avoid thick filter pulp and thin filter pulp saturation influence filter effect that absorbs water, avoid blockking up in the filter box, guarantee filter effect and filterable stability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a portion of a transport web according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a transport web in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a dispersion plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation of the electric putter in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a filter arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
the examples in the figure are: 1, a frame body, 2 water storage tanks, 21 water drainage tanks, 22 water drainage ports, 3 conveying devices, 4 infusion devices, 5 ultrasonic vibrators, 6 feeding mechanisms, 7 drying devices, 8 filtering devices, 9 feeding hoppers and 10 discharging hoppers;
31 a conveying net, 311 a drying section, 32 conveying rollers, 33 side baffles, 34 partition plates and 35 a storage tank;
41 delivery pump, 42 first delivery pipe, 43 second delivery pipe, 44 third delivery pipe;
61 feeding plate, 62 feeding motor, 63 rotating rod, 64 pushing plate, 641 feeding hole, 65 rotating shaft, 66 rotating plate, 661 dispersing plate, 67 guide block, 68 first magnet, 69 second magnet;
71 electric heating pipe, 72 blower, 73 blast pipe, 74 heater, 75 blast cover, 76 air nozzle, 77 arch frame, 78 electric push rod;
81 filter box, 82 replacement rack, 821 water passing hole, 83 filter unit, 84 squeezing mechanism, 85 handle, 86 sterilizer;
831 fine filter cotton, 832 first extrusion net, 833 first spring, 834 second extrusion net, 835 coarse filter cotton and 836 filter screen;
841 first motor, 842 second motor, 843 first threaded rod, 844 second threaded rod, 845 first thread insert, 846 second thread insert, 847 lifting rod, 848 mounting plate, 849 third motor, 8490 extrusion block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, the invention discloses an environment-friendly dust-free tea seed impurity removing device, which comprises a frame body 1, a conveying device 3 and a transfusion device 4, wherein the conveying device 3 is arranged on the frame body 1 and used for bearing materials and driving the materials to be conveyed, and the transfusion device 4 is used for conveying liquid onto the conveying device 3; the liquid conveying device 4 is used for conveying liquid to the conveying device 3 and submerging the liquid in the conveying device 3; the frame body 1 is also provided with a separation device for separating the materials from impurities when the materials are submerged by liquid; the frame body 1 is provided with a water storage tank 2, the conveying device 3 is arranged inside the water storage tank 2, the infusion device 4 conveys liquid into the water storage tank 2, the conveying device 3 comprises a conveying net 31 and a driving part for driving the conveying net 31 to convey on the frame body 1, the driving part can be a conveying roller 32 and a motor, the conveying net 31 is provided with a side baffle 33, and the liquid level height of the liquid is greater than that of the side baffle 33; the last setting of transport net 31 evenly is provided with a plurality of baffles 34, form the stock chest 35 that is used for the material to deposit between baffle 34 and the side shield 33, transport net 31 sets up along its direction of delivery tilt up and forms stoving section 311, be provided with drying device 7 in the stoving section 311 department of transport net 31 on the support body 1, install feeder hopper 9 and play hopper 10 on the support body 1, feeder hopper 9 is located transport net 31 upper end, it is located transport net 31 lower extreme to go out hopper 10.
In this embodiment, the separating device includes an ultrasonic vibrator 5 mounted on the partition 34, the infusion device 4 includes a delivery pump 41 mounted on the frame body 1, a first delivery pipe 42 mounted on the input end of the delivery pump 41 and communicated with the water tank, a second delivery pipe 43 mounted on the output end of the delivery pump 41, and a plurality of third delivery pipes 44 mounted on the second delivery pipe 43, the output ends of the third delivery pipes 44 are located at the bottom of the stock tank 35 and supply water into the discharge tank from the bottom center of the stock tank 35, and the side baffle 33 is in a net structure; the frame body 1 is provided with a drainage groove 21 at one end of the side baffle 33 far away from the conveying net 31, the lower end of the water storage groove 2 is provided with a drainage port 22, and the bottom wall of the water storage groove 2 is obliquely arranged towards the drainage port 22.
When tea seeds are subjected to impurity removal, tea seeds to be subjected to impurity removal are continuously poured into a feeding hopper, the tea seeds are continuously fed into a trough on a conveying net, the conveying system, a liquid conveying system and an ultrasonic vibrator are simultaneously started, the conveying net is driven by the conveying roller to start conveying from left to right, a conveying pump is started to convey water in a water tank into a second conveying pipe through a first conveying pipe, then water is conveyed out from the bottom of each storage tank through a third conveying pipe respectively, the tea seeds in the storage tanks are scattered by water input from the bottom, impurities are separated from the tea seeds, the water is accumulated in the storage tanks, the water surface is always higher than the height of a side baffle by continuously inputting water continuously (water is continuously input during work, a water outlet conducts high-frequency vibration on the tea seeds and the water in the storage tanks, the impurities are separated from the tea seeds, then the impurities are mixed with the water, the silt dust in the tea seeds flows out of the storage tanks through the conveying net and the side baffles and is discharged from the storage tanks from the water outlet, meanwhile, the impurities float in the tea seeds and flow along with the tea seed removing direction, the tea seeds flow into the two sides of the conveying hopper, and the drying and discharging device collects and discharges the tea seeds after drying.
Wherein, the water surface is higher than the side baffle plate to ensure the smooth discharge of floating impurities; the department of will intaking sets up the impurity separation that can assault the tea seed in making the tea seed in the storage silo bottom center department, guarantees simultaneously to flow from both sides, guarantees to float the discharge of impurity and collects.
According to the technical scheme, impurities in dust in tea seeds are mixed with water and discharged by adopting a water bath impurity removal mode, floating impurities in the tea seeds are floated, collected and discharged, the impurity removal effect is good, compared with wind impurity removal, the working environment is greatly improved, the phenomenon of dust flying is avoided, meanwhile, the tea seeds are cleaned to a certain degree, damaged tea seeds are floated and discharged along with the floating impurities, and the quality of the tea seeds is guaranteed; simultaneously, the impurity removal, cleaning and drying are integrated, the output efficiency is high, the occupied space is reduced, and the conveying is convenient.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4 to 7, in this embodiment, a feeding mechanism 6 is disposed in the feeding hopper 9, the feeding mechanism 6 includes a feeding plate 61 horizontally installed in the feeding hopper 9, a first feeding unit disposed on the feeding plate 61, and a second feeding unit disposed at the lower end of the feeding plate 61, the first feeding unit includes a feeding motor 62 installed at the lower end of the feeding plate 61, a rotating rod 63 disposed at the upper end of the feeding plate 61 and controlled to rotate by the feeding motor 62, a push plate 64 is installed on the rotating rod 63, the bottom of the push plate 64 contacts with the feeding plate 61, a feeding port 641 is disposed between the feeding plate 61 and the feeding hopper 9, the second feeding unit is located at the lower end of the feeding plate 61, and the second feeding unit includes a rotating shaft 65 installed on the feeding hopper 9 and rotating plates 66 uniformly installed on the rotating shaft 65 in the circumferential direction; the rotating plate 66 is at least partially located at the lower end of the feeding hole 641, a guide block 67 is arranged at the lower end of the feeding hole 641, the guide block 67 is located at the upper end of the rotating plate 66, a plurality of dispersing plates 661 are arranged on the rotating plate 66, and the dispersing plates 661 are arranged in parallel.
In this embodiment, the lower end of the feeding plate 61 is provided with a first magnet 68, the rotating plate 66 is provided with a second magnet 69, the first magnet 68 is located above the rotating plate 66, the rotating shaft 65 rotates counterclockwise, the second magnet 69 is attracted to the right side of the first magnet 68, and the second magnet 69 is repelled from the left side of the first magnet 68; specifically, the left end of the first magnet is a positive pole, the right end of the first magnet is a negative pole, and one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of the second magnet is set to be a positive pole.
When feeding, tea seeds are poured from the feeding hopper at one time, a large number of tea seeds are stacked on the feeding plate, the feeding motor is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the push plate to rotate, part of the tea seeds are pushed to the feeding port, the tea seeds fall onto the rotating plate from the feeding port, when the tea seeds on the rotating plate are stacked to a certain weight, the rotating plate is driven to rotate, and the materials are discharged from the output end of the feeding hopper in a dispersing mode among the dispersing plates on the rotating plate and enter the storage tank to be subjected to impurity removal; meanwhile, when the material feeding device is static, the second magnet on the rotating plate at the upper end is adsorbed to the right side of the first magnet, the rotating plate is not understood, the rotating plate is driven to rotate downwards along with the accumulation of the material, the rotating plate at the upper end moves leftwards along with the material, the second magnet moves leftwards to the left side of the first magnet, the left side of the first magnet and the second magnet generate mutual repulsion force to drive the rotating plate to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating plate with the accumulated material rotates downwards to feed, the rotating plate at the right side rotates upwards, the second magnet on the rotating plate is adsorbed to the right side of the first magnet, and the feeding at the next stage is started; the circulation realizes the stable feeding of the tea seeds.
Through the technical scheme, through feed mechanism's setting, the during operation only need artifical with the tea seed once only lead in the feeder hopper can, need not manual control last feeding, only need the tea seed in the feeder hopper add the material when not enough can, high durability and convenient use, it is artifical to save, through the cooperation of push pedal in first feeding unit and the second feeding unit, and absorption between first magnetic path and second magnetic path, under the repulsion, realize the automatic ration feeding of tea seed, the feeding is stable, carry out the dispersion feeding with tea seed through the dispersion board simultaneously, can avoid the phenomenon that tea seed feed when the feeding together held the group, improve the separation effect of impurity and tea seed, guarantee the stability of edulcoration.
In this embodiment, the drying device 7 includes a first heating unit disposed at the lower end of the conveying net 31 and a second heating unit disposed at the upper end of the conveying net 31, the first heating unit includes an electric heating pipe 71 at the lower end of the conveying net 31, the second heating unit is used for conveying hot air to the drying section 311 of the conveying net 31 from top to bottom, the second heating unit includes a fan 72 mounted on the frame body 1, an air supply pipe 73 mounted on the output end of the fan 72, a heater 74 disposed on the air supply pipe 73, and an air supply cover 75 mounted on the output end of the air supply pipe 73, the output end of the air supply cover 75 is provided with a plurality of air nozzles 76, and the air nozzles 76 are disposed in an inclined manner toward the lower position of the drying section 311 of the conveying net 31.
In this embodiment, the frame body 1 is further provided with an arch frame 77, the air supply cover 75 is slidably connected with the arch frame 77, and the arch frame 77 is further provided with an electric push rod 78 for driving the air supply cover 75 to move.
According to the technical scheme, during drying, tea seeds are heated and dried from the bottom of a conveying net through an electric heating pipe, meanwhile, a fan is started to drive air to enter an air supply pipe, the air is heated through a heater, hot air is conveyed into an air supply cover and is sprayed out through an air nozzle to dry the materials, the air nozzle sprays the hot air to the lower part of the conveying net to blow down moisture on the tea seeds, the water is discharged from a filter screen, a large amount of moisture on the tea seeds is removed firstly, then the tea seeds are dried through the heat of the hot air, the tea seeds are heated and dried at the upper end and the lower end together, the drying effect is good, the air supply cover is controlled to move left and right through an electric push rod, the tea seeds are blown to comprehensively dry the tea seeds in a storage tank, and the drying effect is good; with drying device and the integration setting of edulcoration equipment, can guarantee in time to dry after the edulcoration, save the step of artifical transport to avoid moist tea seed to adsorb the dust in carrying, guaranteed the quality of tea seed.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 8, in this embodiment, the bottom of the reservoir 2 is provided with a filtering device 8, the filtering device 8 includes a filtering tank 81, the upper end of the filtering tank 81 is communicated with the water outlet 22, the bottom of the filtering tank 81 is communicated with the water tank, the filtering tank 81 is provided with a replacement frame 82, the replacement frame 82 is provided with a filtering unit 83, the replacement frame 82 is located inside the filtering tank 81, the replacement frame 82 is slidably connected with the filtering tank 81 through a sliding rail, one end of the replacement frame 82 penetrates through the filtering tank 81, and the replacement frame 82 is provided with a handle 85.
In this embodiment, replace frame 82 bottom and seted up water hole 821, filtering unit 83 includes that follow supreme thin filter pulp 831, first extrusion net 832, first spring 833, the second of setting gradually on replacing frame 82 from the bottom extrudees net 834, coarse filter pulp 835 and filter screen 836, the filter box 81 bottom is provided with sterilizer 86, still be provided with extrusion mechanism 84 on the roof in the filter box 81, extrusion unit is located filter screen 836 upper end, extrusion mechanism 84 is used for from last to extruding filtering unit 83 down, all be provided with the second spring in thin filter pulp 831 and the coarse filter pulp 835 (not shown in the figure, play the reset action).
In this embodiment, the extruding mechanism 84 includes a first motor 841, a second motor 842, a first threaded rod 843, a second threaded rod 844, a first threaded sleeve 845, a second threaded sleeve 846, a lifting rod 847, a mounting plate 848, a third motor 849, a reduction gearbox and an extruding block 8490, the first motor 841 and the second motor 842 are mounted on the left and right sides of the upper end of the filter box 81, the first threaded rod 843 and the second threaded rod 844 are mounted in the filter box 81 and respectively controlled by the first motor 841 and the second motor 842 to rotate, the first threaded sleeve 845 and the second threaded sleeve 844 are respectively screwed on the first threaded rod 843 and the second threaded rod 844, the lifting rod 847 is horizontally arranged, two ends of the lifting rod 847 are respectively fixedly connected with the first threaded sleeve 845 and the second threaded sleeve 846, the mounting plate 848 is vertically fixed at the lower end of the lifting rod 847, the third motor 849 is arranged on the mounting plate 848, the reduction gearbox is mounted on the output end of the third motor 849, the extruding block 8490 is fixedly connected with one end of the elliptical extruding block 8490, and the extruding block 8490 is controlled by the first motor 849 and the second motor 849.
During filtering, sewage discharged from the water outlet enters the filter box from the upper end of the filter box, large-volume floaters are filtered by the filter screen, then silt and dust in the sewage are filtered by coarse filter cotton and fine filter cotton in sequence, the filtered water enters the bottom of the filter box, and the filtered water returns to the water tank for recycling after being sterilized by the sterilization box; during filtering, starting a third motor, driving an extrusion block to rotate after the speed is reduced by a reduction gearbox, extruding the filter screen once by the protruding end of the extrusion block when the extrusion block rotates for one circle, extruding the coarse filter cotton and the fine filter cotton by the downward driving of the filter screen after extrusion, extruding the water in the coarse filter cotton and the fine filter cotton, resetting the filter screen by a first spring and a second spring, and extruding the filter screen at intervals during filtering; simultaneously the extrusion distance of the height control extrusion piece of accessible regulation third motor specifically is: the first motor and the second motor are started to drive the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod to rotate, the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve move downwards or upwards to drive the lifting rod to lift, and the distance of the extrusion block to extrude the filter screen is adjusted due to the height change of the third motor.
Through the technical scheme, the discharged sewage is recycled after being filtered through the arrangement of the filtering device, water resources are saved, the replacement rack can be easily taken out by pulling the handle through the arrangement of the replacement rack, the filtering unit on the replacement rack is convenient to replace, the installation and the maintenance are convenient, and the filtering effect is ensured; simultaneously, through the setting of extrusion mechanism, drive the extrusion piece and carry out the extrusion of interval nature to the filter unit when filtering, avoid thick filter pulp and thin filter pulp saturation influence filter effect that absorbs water, avoid blockking up in the filter box, guarantee filter effect and filterable stability.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a dustless tea seed edulcoration device of environment-friendly which characterized in that: comprises a frame body, a conveying device and a transfusion device, wherein the conveying device is arranged on the frame body and used for bearing materials and driving the materials to be conveyed; the infusion device is used for delivering liquid to the delivery device and submerging the liquid in the delivery device; the frame body is also provided with a separation device for separating the materials from impurities when the materials are submerged by liquid;
the frame body is provided with a water storage tank, the conveying device is arranged in the water storage tank, the infusion device conveys liquid into the water storage tank, the conveying device comprises a conveying net and a driving piece for driving the conveying net to convey on the frame body, the conveying net is provided with a side baffle, and the liquid level of the liquid is higher than that of the side baffle; the drying device is characterized in that a plurality of partition plates are uniformly arranged on the conveying net, a storage tank for storing materials is formed between each partition plate and the corresponding side baffle, the conveying net is arranged in an upward inclining manner along the conveying direction of the conveying net to form a drying section, a drying device is arranged on the frame body at the drying section of the conveying net, a feed hopper and a discharge hopper are arranged on the frame body, the feed hopper is positioned at the upper end of the conveying net, and the discharge hopper is positioned at the lower end of the conveying net;
the separation device comprises an ultrasonic vibrator arranged on the partition plate, the infusion device comprises a delivery pump arranged on the frame body, a first delivery pipe arranged on the input end of the delivery pump and communicated with the water tank, a second delivery pipe arranged on the output end of the delivery pump and a plurality of third delivery pipes arranged on the second delivery pipe, the output end of each third delivery pipe is positioned at the bottom of the material storage tank, water is supplied into the material discharge tank from the bottom of the material storage tank, and the side baffle is of a net structure; a drainage groove is formed in one end, away from the conveying net, of the side baffle plate on the frame body, a water outlet is formed in the lower end of the water storage groove, and the bottom wall of the water storage groove is obliquely arranged towards the water outlet;
the drying device comprises a first heating unit arranged at the lower end of the conveying net and a second heating unit arranged at the upper end of the conveying net, wherein the first heating unit comprises an electric heating pipe at the lower end of the conveying net, the second heating unit is used for conveying hot air to the drying section of the conveying net from top to bottom, the second heating unit comprises a fan arranged on a frame body, an air supply pipe arranged on the output end of the fan, a heater arranged on the air supply pipe and an air supply cover arranged on the output end of the air supply pipe, the output end of the air supply cover is provided with a plurality of air nozzles, and the air nozzles are obliquely arranged towards the lower part of the drying section of the conveying net;
the feeding hopper is internally provided with a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding plate horizontally arranged in the feeding hopper, a first feeding unit arranged on the feeding plate and a second feeding unit arranged at the lower end of the feeding plate, the first feeding unit comprises a feeding motor arranged at the lower end of the feeding plate and a rotating rod arranged at the upper end of the feeding plate and controlled by the feeding motor to rotate, a push plate is arranged on the rotating rod, the bottom of the push plate is contacted with the feeding plate, a feeding hole is formed between the feeding plate and the feeding hopper, the second feeding unit is positioned at the lower end of the feeding plate, and the second feeding unit comprises a rotating shaft arranged on the feeding hopper and rotating plates uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft in the circumferential direction; the rotating plate is at least partially positioned at the lower end of the feeding hole, the lower end of the feeding hole is provided with a guide block, the guide block is positioned at the upper end of the rotating plate, the rotating plate is provided with a plurality of dispersion plates, and the dispersion plates are arranged in parallel;
the feed plate lower extreme is provided with first magnet, be provided with second magnet on the rotor plate, first magnet is located the rotor plate top, pivot anticlockwise rotation, just second magnet adsorbs with the right side of first magnet mutually, second magnet repels with the left side of first magnet mutually.
2. The environment-friendly dust-free tea seed impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame body is further provided with an arch frame, the air supply cover is connected with the arch frame in a sliding mode, and the arch frame is further provided with an electric push rod used for driving the air supply cover to move.
3. The environment-friendly dust-free tea seed impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water storage tank is characterized in that a filtering device is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, the filtering device comprises a filtering box, the upper end of the filtering box is communicated with a water outlet, the bottom of the filtering box is communicated with a water tank, a replacement frame is arranged on the filtering box, a filtering unit is arranged on the replacement frame, the replacement frame is located inside the filtering box and is connected with the filtering box in a sliding mode through a sliding rail, one end of the replacement frame penetrates out of the filtering box, and a handle is arranged on the replacement frame.
4. The environment-friendly dust-free tea seed impurity removing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the water hole has been seted up to replacement frame bottom, the filter unit includes from supreme thin filter pulp, first extrusion net, first spring, the net is extruded to the second, thick filter pulp and the filter screen of setting gradually on replacement frame down, the rose box bottom is provided with the sterilizer, still be provided with extrusion mechanism on the roof in the rose box, extrusion mechanism is located the filter screen upper end, extrusion mechanism is used for from last to extruding the filter unit down, all be provided with the second spring in thin filter pulp and the thick filter pulp.
5. The environment-friendly dust-free tea seed impurity removing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the extrusion mechanism comprises a first motor, a second motor, a first threaded rod, a second threaded rod, a first threaded sleeve, a second threaded sleeve, a lifting rod, a mounting plate, a third motor, a reduction gearbox and an extrusion block, wherein the first motor and the second motor are mounted on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the filter box, the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are mounted in the filter box and are respectively controlled by the first motor and the second motor to rotate, the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve are respectively sleeved on the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod in a threaded manner, the lifting rod is horizontally arranged, two ends of the lifting rod are respectively fixedly connected with the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve, the mounting plate is vertically fixed at the lower end of the lifting rod, the third motor is arranged on the mounting plate, the reduction gearbox is mounted on the output end of the third motor, the extrusion block is oval, one end of the extrusion block is fixedly connected with the output end of the reduction gearbox, and the extrusion block is controlled to rotate by the third motor.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110645098.6A CN113245050B (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Dustless tea seed edulcoration device of environment-friendly |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110645098.6A CN113245050B (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Dustless tea seed edulcoration device of environment-friendly |
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| CN113245050B true CN113245050B (en) | 2023-03-24 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US6254914B1 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-07-03 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Process for recovery of corn coarse fiber (pericarp) |
| CN203340962U (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-12-18 | 师宗红盈食品有限公司 | Fresh ginger suspension stone sinking machine |
| CN105035699A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-11 | 重庆乐嚼食品有限公司 | Automatic dried tofu collecting device |
| CN106516697B (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2019-07-09 | 厦门大学 | A kind of blanking mechanism of controllable time control amount |
| CN108325732B (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2024-04-05 | 华中科技大学 | Tea-oil camellia fruit preliminary treatment production line |
| CN209857570U (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-12-27 | 广西金茶王油脂有限公司 | Tea seed drying-machine |
| CN212442252U (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-02-02 | 天津儒意世茂医药有限公司 | Schisandra chinensis cleaning device |
| CN213313570U (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-06-01 | 宜宾华洁环保工程有限责任公司 | Landfill leachate stage filtration processing apparatus |
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