CN117415140A - Multistage crushing type recovery and treatment device for solid waste - Google Patents

Multistage crushing type recovery and treatment device for solid waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117415140A
CN117415140A CN202311676096.9A CN202311676096A CN117415140A CN 117415140 A CN117415140 A CN 117415140A CN 202311676096 A CN202311676096 A CN 202311676096A CN 117415140 A CN117415140 A CN 117415140A
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China
Prior art keywords
close
fixed mounting
crushing
grinding
solid waste
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Granted
Application number
CN202311676096.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117415140B (en
Inventor
孟昭颂
梁钰
张儒全
谢道明
张冠林
张晓莲
王刚
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Shandong Lvzhiyuan Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
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Shandong Lvzhiyuan Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311676096.9A priority Critical patent/CN117415140B/en
Publication of CN117415140A publication Critical patent/CN117415140A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/35Shredding, crushing or cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/02Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
    • B02C13/06Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass

Abstract

The invention discloses a multistage crushing type recovery and treatment device for solid waste, which relates to the technical field of solid waste recovery and comprises the following components: the base, the base is provided with magnetic separation mechanism near the top of one side. When the invention is used, the positive and negative motor and the electromagnet are started, so that the electromagnet is electrified to generate magnetism, when the crushed material is fed through the inclined feeding pipe, the magnetic particles in the crushed material can be magnetically adsorbed out through the electromagnet, other powdery materials can fall into the receiving bucket, the bucket is pulled to move upwards by starting the two hydraulic rods, the electromagnet loses the limit of the bucket cover at the moment, then the receiving bucket is pulled out from the top of the U-shaped frame, after the fixing screw outside the positive and negative motor is unscrewed, the electromagnet can be taken down from the receiving bucket, and the magnetic particles on the electromagnet can be conveniently collected by workers, thereby achieving the effect of adsorbing the magnetic particles.

Description

Multistage crushing type recovery and treatment device for solid waste
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste recovery, in particular to a multistage crushing type solid waste recovery treatment device.
Background
Solid waste refers to solids, semisolids, and gaseous objects placed in containers that lose their original utility or that are discarded or discarded without losing utility during production, life, and other activities, as well as objects, substances, and articles that are subject to waste management by law and administration. Liquid waste that cannot be discharged into the body of water and gaseous substances placed in the container that cannot be discharged into the atmosphere. Due to the greater hazard, they are generally classified as solid waste management systems. The classification method of solid waste is various and can be classified into organic waste and inorganic waste according to its composition; in its form, it can be classified into solid waste, semi-solid waste and liquid (gaseous) waste. In addition to direct pollution, water, air and soil are often used as media to pollute the environment, and in general, the solid waste has development and utilization values, and some solid waste can burn and generate heat for generating electricity and supplying heat, but when the solid waste is recycled, the solid waste needs to be crushed by a crusher.
In the prior art, in the use process of the solid waste pulverizer, the solid waste is generally pulverized together, and then the pulverized solid waste is intensively treated, but the solid waste possibly contains some magnetic objects in the pulverizing process, and the magnetic objects are discharged during the recovery treatment, so that on one hand, the magnetic resources are wasted, the recovery and the reutilization cannot be performed, and on the other hand, the environment is polluted, the ecological environment is damaged, and the sustainable development of the ecological environment is not facilitated.
We have therefore proposed a solid waste multistage crushing recovery disposal device in order to solve the problems set out above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multistage crushing recovery treatment device for solid waste, which is used for solving the problems that the solid waste proposed by the background art possibly contains some magnetic objects in the crushing process, and the magnetic objects are crushed and discharged to cause waste of magnetic resources on one hand and pollute the environment on the other hand.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a solid waste multistage crushing type recovery treatment device, comprising: the magnetic separation device comprises a base, wherein a magnetic separation mechanism is arranged at the top of one side, close to the base, of the base, and a conveying mechanism is arranged at the position, close to the magnetic separation mechanism, of the top of the base; the magnetic separation mechanism comprises a receiving barrel, a positive motor and a negative motor are installed at the top of the receiving barrel, which is close to one side, through screws, a connecting shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the positive motor, an electromagnet is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting shaft, a barrel cover is arranged at the top of the receiving barrel, an inclined blanking pipe is movably embedded in the center of the top of the barrel cover, and fixing blocks are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of two sides of the inclined blanking pipe.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying cylinder, a servo motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the conveying cylinder, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the servo motor, one end of the rotating shaft movably penetrates through the conveying cylinder, one end of the rotating shaft is movably embedded in the bottom of the conveying cylinder, and auger blades are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the surface fixed mounting of transfer cylinder has annular bottom plate, the edge fixed mounting at annular bottom plate top has the protection casing, the inside of protection casing is provided with the wire, the inside of wire is provided with the iron core, the inner wall of iron core contacts with the surface of transfer cylinder, the discharge opening has been seted up to the surface that the transfer cylinder is close to the top, the surface that the slope unloading pipe is close to the top and one side surface fixed connection of discharge opening.
Preferably, the base is provided with in the powder mechanism near the top of opposite side, the top fixed mounting of well powder mechanism has coarse powder mechanism, the top of base is close to transport mechanism department fixed mounting has fine powder mechanism, coarse powder mechanism includes crushing case, the surface fixed mounting of crushing case has square support frame, the bottom fixed mounting of square support frame is near the top of opposite side at the base, two crushing rollers have been inlayed to the inside activity of crushing case, two the both ends of crushing roller are movable respectively to run through to the front surface and the rear surface of crushing case.
Preferably, two the equal fixed mounting of one end of crushing roller has the gear, the front surface that crushing case is close to one side has first motor through accessory plate fixed mounting, the output of first motor and the front surface fixed connection of one of them gear, the top fixedly connected with charge-in pipeline of crushing case, well powder mechanism includes a crushing section of thick bamboo the front surface of a crushing section of thick bamboo has the second motor through gusset plate fixed mounting, the output fixed mounting of second motor has the bull stick, the one end activity of bull stick inlays the back table wall of establishing at a crushing section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, the surface fixed mounting of bull stick has the hammer roller, the surface fixed mounting of hammer roller has a plurality of tups, the first connecting hole has been seted up to the surface that crushing section of thick bamboo is close to the top, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of smashing the case has the discharging pipe, the bottom of discharging pipe and the top fixed connection of first connecting hole, a plurality of relief holes have been seted up to the surface that crushing section of thick bamboo is close to the bottom, the top that crushing section of thick bamboo is close to front surface and rear surface is equal fixed mounting have annular support frame, two the bottom of annular support frame is equal fixed mounting in the top of base is close to square support frame department.
Preferably, the fine powder mechanism comprises a grinding cylinder, the bottom of the grinding cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the base and close to the conveying cylinder, a few word frames are fixedly arranged at the top of the grinding cylinder, a third motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the interior of the few word frames, a protecting shell is arranged on the outer surface of the third motor, the bottom of the protecting shell is arranged at the bottom of the interior of the few word frames through bolts, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third motor, a cross plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting rod close to the bottom, and a plurality of grinding rollers are arranged on the outer surface of the cross plate.
Preferably, a plurality of equal fixed mounting of surface of grinding roller has the strengthening rib, and is a plurality of equal fixed mounting in the top of cross board in the bottom of strengthening rib, the indent has been seted up to the inner wall of grinding vessel, the inside bottom fixedly connected with of indent a plurality of springs, a plurality of the screen cloth is installed on the top of spring, the screen cloth is close to the surface activity of edge and inlays the inside of establishing including the indent, the center department fixed mounting of screen cloth bottom has the vibrator, the bottom of vibrator is provided with the fixed frame, the top of fixed frame passes through the bottom of screw installation at the screen cloth.
Preferably, the inner wall of the grinding cylinder is close to the embedded groove and fixedly provided with the supporting plate, the bottom of the connecting rod is movably embedded at the top of the supporting plate, the grinding cylinder is close to the inner wall fixedly provided with the inclined plate at the bottom, the outer surface of the grinding cylinder close to the bottom is provided with the inclined hole, the outer surface fixedly provided with at one side is close to the inner wall of the inclined hole, the outer surface of the conveying cylinder close to the bottom is provided with the feeding hole, one side outer surface of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the feeding hole, the outer surface of the grinding cylinder is far away from the inclined hole and is provided with the second connecting hole, the bottom of the grinding cylinder is fixedly provided with the inclined pipeline, and one side outer surface of the inclined pipeline is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the second connecting hole.
Preferably, two equal fixed mounting in bottom of fixed block has the hydraulic stem, two equal fixed mounting in the top of bung of output of hydraulic stem, U type hole has been seted up to the bottom equidistance of bung, connect the equal fixed mounting in top that the storage bucket is close to both sides to have the supporting shoe, the connecting axle is close to the surface at both ends and respectively movable the inlaying establish in the inside of two supporting shoes and two U type holes, the bottom activity of slope unloading pipe runs through to the inside of bung, the base is close to the top fixed mounting of one side and has U type frame, connect the surface activity of storage bucket to inlay the inside of establishing at U type frame, connect the storage bucket to be close to both sides bottom all and contact with the top of U type frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the electromagnetic type magnetic particle feeding device is used, the forward and reverse motor and the electromagnet are started, so that magnetism is generated when the electromagnet is electrified, magnetic particles in the crushed materials can be magnetically adsorbed out through the electromagnet when the crushed materials are fed through the inclined feeding pipe, other powdery materials can fall into the receiving barrel, the barrel cover is pulled to move upwards by starting the two hydraulic rods, the electromagnet loses the limit of the barrel cover at the moment, then the receiving barrel is pulled out of the top of the U-shaped frame, after the fixing screw outside the forward and reverse motor is unscrewed, the electromagnet can be taken down from the receiving barrel, the worker can conveniently collect the magnetic particles on the electromagnet, and when the electromagnet adsorbs the magnetic particles, the forward and reverse motor drives the electromagnet to rotate forward and reverse, so that the adsorption quantity of the magnetic particles is improved, the situation that one side of the electromagnet adsorbs more and the other side adsorbs less is prevented, the adsorption effect is conveniently improved, and therefore the effect of adsorbing the magnetic particles is achieved, and the waste and the pollution to the environment are reduced.
2. During the use, carry the solid waste to smashing the incasement portion through the charge-in pipeline, start first motor, drive one of them gear and rotate, drive another gear and rotate then, thereby drive two crushing rollers and rotate simultaneously, carry out preliminary crushing to the solid waste, fixed waste after the crushing gets into crushing section of thick bamboo through the discharging pipe, start the second motor, drive the bull stick and rotate, drive hammer roller and a plurality of tup rotation, carry out secondary crushing to the solid waste, fall into the inclined pipeline through a plurality of relief holes afterwards, fall onto the screen cloth afterwards, open third motor and vibrator, drive the connecting rod rotation, drive cross plate and grinding roller and rotate, carry out abrasive machining to the material on the screen cloth, carry out the third time and smash, thereby reach multistage kibbling effect, the crushing effect has been improved greatly.
3. When the magnetic separation device is used, the servo motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, then the auger blade is driven to rotate, materials at the bottom inside the conveying cylinder are conveyed upwards, the conducting wires are electrified, a strong magnetic field is generated around the iron core, when the materials are conveyed, the materials pass through the strong magnetic field, the magnetism of magnetic particles in crushed materials can be enhanced, and the follow-up magnetic separation device is convenient for better adsorption of magnetic particles.
4. During the use, the tup is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of tups are crisscross to be distributed, have increased crushing area for the material can be fully broken, improves crushing effect, and the grinding roller is provided with four, is convenient for grind more fully careful, improves crushing effect, and four strengthening ribs simultaneously rotate along with the cross plate, can break up the material of piling up together, stir to the next door, and the grinding roller of being convenient for grinds, improves grinding effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a multi-stage pulverizing type recovery and disposal device for solid wastes according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional expanded perspective view of a solid waste multistage crushing type recovery treatment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural development perspective view of a U-shaped frame in a multi-stage crushing type recovery and treatment device for solid wastes;
FIG. 4 is a partially cut-away, expanded perspective view of a magnetic separation mechanism in a solid waste multistage grinding recovery treatment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional, expanded perspective view of the transfer mechanism of the solid waste multistage crushing recovery treatment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional expanded perspective view of a coarse powder mechanism in a solid waste multistage crushing recovery treatment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional, expanded perspective view of the powder mechanism of the solid waste multistage crushing recovery and disposal device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a structural development perspective view of a fine powder mechanism in a solid waste multistage crushing type recovery and disposal device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional, expanded perspective view of the screen in a solid waste multistage crushing recovery treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a structural development perspective view of a protective housing in a solid waste multistage crushing type recovery treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a magnetic separation mechanism; 201. receiving a charging basket; 202. a forward and reverse motor; 203. a connecting shaft; 204. an electromagnet; 205. a barrel cover; 206. a U-shaped hole; 207. tilting the blanking pipe; 208. a hydraulic rod; 209. a fixed block; 210. a support block; 3. a conveying mechanism; 301. a transfer drum; 302. a servo motor; 303. a rotating shaft; 304. auger blades; 305. an annular bottom plate; 306. a protective cover; 307. an iron core; 308. a wire; 309. a feed hole; 310. a discharge hole; 4. a fine powder mechanism; 401. a grinding cylinder; 402. a character frame; 403. a cross plate; 404. a grinding roller; 405. reinforcing ribs; 406. a protective shell; 407. a screen; 408. a support plate; 409. an embedded groove; 410. a second connection hole; 411. an inclined hole; 412. an inclined plate; 413. a fixed frame; 414. a vibrator; 415. a spring; 416. a third motor; 417. a connecting rod; 5. a medium powder mechanism; 501. a crushing cylinder; 502. a second motor; 503. a rotating rod; 504. a hammer roller; 505. a hammer head; 506. a discharge hole; 507. tilting the pipeline; 508. a first connection hole; 6. a coarse powder mechanism; 601. a crushing box; 602. a pulverizing roller; 603. a feed conduit; 604. a gear; 605. a first motor; 606. a discharge pipe; 7. square support frame; 8. an annular support frame; 9. u-shaped frame.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solid waste multistage crushing type recovery treatment device, comprising: the magnetic separation device comprises a base 1, wherein a magnetic separation mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of one side, close to the base 1, of the base 1, and a conveying mechanism 3 is arranged at the position, close to the magnetic separation mechanism 2, of the top of the base 1; the magnetic separation mechanism 2 comprises a receiving barrel 201, a positive motor 202 is arranged at the top of one side, close to the receiving barrel 201, of the receiving barrel, a connecting shaft 203 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the positive motor 202, an electromagnet 204 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 203, a barrel cover 205 is arranged at the top of the receiving barrel 201, an inclined blanking pipe 207 is movably embedded in the center of the top of the barrel cover 205, and fixing blocks 209 are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of two sides of the inclined blanking pipe 207.
Meanwhile, according to the figures 1-2 and 5, the conveying mechanism 3 comprises a conveying cylinder 301, a servo motor 302 is fixedly arranged at the top of the conveying cylinder 301, a rotating shaft 303 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the servo motor 302, one end of the rotating shaft 303 movably penetrates through the conveying cylinder 301, one end of the rotating shaft 303 is movably embedded at the bottom of the conveying cylinder 301, an auger blade 304 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 303, the rotating shaft 303 is driven to rotate by starting the servo motor 302, and meanwhile, the auger blade 304 is driven to rotate, so that materials at the bottom of the conveying cylinder 301 are conveyed upwards.
According to the embodiment shown in fig. 5, an annular bottom plate 305 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of a conveying cylinder 301, a protective cover 306 is fixedly installed at the edge of the top of the annular bottom plate 305, a conducting wire 308 is arranged in the protective cover 306, an iron core 307 is arranged in the conducting wire 308, the inner wall of the iron core 307 is in contact with the outer surface of the conveying cylinder 301, a discharging hole 310 is formed in the outer surface of the conveying cylinder 301 close to the top, the outer surface of the inclined blanking pipe 207 close to the top is fixedly connected with the outer surface of one side of the discharging hole 310, materials are conveniently discharged into the inclined blanking pipe 207 through the discharging hole 310, a strong magnetic field is generated around the iron core 307 when the conducting wire 308 is electrified, and when the crushed materials are conveyed by an auger blade 304, the magnetic particles in the crushed materials can be enhanced through the strong magnetic field, so that the magnetic particles in the following magnetic separation mechanism 2 can be conveniently adsorbed.
According to the figures 1-3 and 6, the top of the base 1, which is close to the other side, is provided with a middle powder mechanism 5, the top of the middle powder mechanism 5 is fixedly provided with a coarse powder mechanism 6, the top of the base 1, which is close to the conveying mechanism 3, is fixedly provided with a fine powder mechanism 4, the coarse powder mechanism 6 comprises a crushing box 601, the outer surface of the crushing box 601 is fixedly provided with a square supporting frame 7, the bottom of the square supporting frame 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, which is close to the other side, two crushing rollers 602 are movably embedded in the crushing box 601, two ends of the two crushing rollers 602 respectively movably penetrate through the front surface and the rear surface of the crushing box 601, the auxiliary supporting of the crushing box 601 is facilitated through the square supporting frame 7, the stability is improved, and the primary crushing of solid wastes is facilitated through the two crushing rollers 602.
According to the figures 1-2 and 6, gears 604 are fixedly installed at one ends of two crushing rollers 602, a first motor 605 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the side, close to one side, of the crushing box 601 through an auxiliary plate, the output end of the first motor 605 is fixedly connected with the front surface of one gear 604, the top of the crushing box 601 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipeline 603, a second motor 502 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the crushing barrel 501 of the medium powder mechanism 5, through a reinforcing plate, the output end of the second motor 502 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod 503, one end of the rotating rod 503 is movably embedded in the rear surface wall of the crushing barrel 501, feeding is performed through the feeding pipeline 603, and the gears 604 are driven to rotate under the driving of the first motor 605, so that the engaged other gear 604 rotates simultaneously, and the two crushing rollers 602 are driven to rotate.
According to the figures 1-3 and 6-7, the outer surface of the rotating rod 503 is fixedly provided with a hammer roller 504, the outer surface of the hammer roller 504 is fixedly provided with a plurality of hammerheads 505, the outer surface of the crushing cylinder 501 close to the top is provided with a first connecting hole 508, the bottom of the crushing box 601 is fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe 606, the bottom of the discharging pipe 606 is fixedly connected with the top of the first connecting hole 508, the outer surface of the crushing cylinder 501 close to the bottom is provided with a plurality of discharging holes 506, the tops of the crushing cylinder 501 close to the front surface and the rear surface are fixedly provided with annular supporting frames 8, the bottoms of the two annular supporting frames 8 are fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1 close to the square supporting frames 7, the crushing cylinder 501 is installed through the annular supporting frames 8, materials can be discharged into the crushing cylinder 501 through the discharging pipe 606 and the discharging holes 506, and the materials are crushed for the second time through the hammerheads 505.
According to fig. 1-3, 5, 8 and 10, the fine powder mechanism 4 comprises a grinding cylinder 401, the bottom of the grinding cylinder 401 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 1 near the conveying cylinder 301, a third motor 416 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inside of the third motor 416, a protecting shell 406 is arranged on the outer surface of the third motor 416, the bottom of the protecting shell 406 is installed at the bottom of the inside of the third motor 402 through bolts, a connecting rod 417 is fixedly installed at the output end of the third motor 416, a cross plate 403 is fixedly installed at the outer surface of the connecting rod 417 near the bottom end, a plurality of grinding rollers 404 are installed on the outer surface of the cross plate 403, the third motor 416 is protected through the protecting shell 406, and the third motor 416 is installed through the third motor 402.
According to the illustration shown in fig. 8-10, reinforcing ribs 405 are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of a plurality of grinding rollers 404, bottoms of the reinforcing ribs 405 are fixedly installed on the top of a cross plate 403, an inner embedded groove 409 is formed in the inner wall of a grinding cylinder 401, a plurality of springs 415 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner embedded groove 409, a screen 407 is installed on the top ends of the springs 415, the outer surfaces of the screen 407 close to the edges are movably embedded in the inner embedded groove 409, a vibrator 414 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the screen 407, a fixed frame 413 is arranged at the bottom of the vibrator 414, the top of the fixed frame 413 is installed at the bottom of the screen 407 through screws, a connecting rod 417 is driven to rotate through a third motor 416, the cross plate 403 and the grinding rollers 404 are driven to rotate, grinding processing is carried out on materials on the screen 407, the materials are ground for the third time, meanwhile, the vibrator 414 drives the screen 407 to vibrate, blanking is facilitated, and meanwhile, the four reinforcing ribs 405 can scatter the materials piled together along with the cross plate 403, stir to the sides, grinding rollers 404 are convenient to grind, and grinding effects are improved.
According to the embodiments shown in fig. 5, 7-8 and 10, the inner wall of the grinding drum 401 is close to the embedded groove 409 and is fixedly provided with the supporting plate 408, the bottom end of the connecting rod 417 is movably embedded at the top of the supporting plate 408, the inner wall of the grinding drum 401 close to the bottom is fixedly provided with the inclined plate 412, the outer surface of the grinding drum 401 close to the bottom is provided with the inclined hole 411, the outer surface of the inclined plate 412 close to one side is fixedly provided with the inner wall of the inclined hole 411, the outer surface of the conveying drum 301 close to the bottom is provided with the feeding hole 309, one side outer surface of the inclined plate 412 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the feeding hole 309, the outer surface of the grinding drum 401 is provided with the second connecting hole 410 away from the inclined hole 411, the bottom of the crushing drum 501 is fixedly provided with the inclined pipeline 507, one side outer surface of the inclined pipeline 507 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the second connecting hole 410, the connecting rod 417 is supported by the supporting plate 408, the stability is improved, the cross plate 403 is convenient to rotate smoothly, and the falling material on the screen 407 is convenient to fall onto the inclined plate 412 and fall into the conveying drum 301 along the inclined surface of the inclined plate 412.
According to the illustration shown in fig. 1-4, the bottom of two fixed blocks 209 is all fixed mounting has hydraulic stem 208, the output of two hydraulic stems 208 is all fixed mounting at the top of bung 205, U type hole 206 has been seted up to the bottom equidistance of bung 205, the top that connects barrel 201 to both sides is all fixed mounting has supporting shoe 210, the surface that connecting axle 203 is close to both ends is respectively movable to inlay in the inside of two supporting shoe 210 and two U type holes 206, the bottom activity of slope unloading pipe 207 runs through to the inside of bung 205, the top fixed mounting that base 1 is close to one side has U type frame 9, the surface activity of receiving barrel 201 is inlayed in the inside of U type frame 9, connect barrel 201 to both sides bottom all contact with the top of U type frame 9, through starting two hydraulic stem 208, pulling bung 205 upwards moves this moment, the spacing of receiving barrel 201 is lost to the electro-magnet 204, then will connect barrel 201 to pull out from the top of U type frame 9, after unscrewing the outside fixed screw of positive and negative motor 202, can take off electro-magnet 204 from receiving barrel 201, the magnetic particle thing on the convenient for staff collects.
The whole mechanism achieves the following effects: when in use, the forward and reverse motor 202, the electromagnet 204, the hydraulic rod 208, the servo motor 302, the lead 308, the vibrator 414, the third motor 416, the second motor 502 and the first motor 605 are all electrically connected with an external power supply, and when in crushing work, the control switches of the first motor 605, the second motor 502 and the third motor 416 are sequentially turned on, solid waste is conveyed to the feeding pipeline 603 through the conveying device, the solid waste is conveyed to the inside of the crushing box 601 through the feeding pipeline 603, meanwhile, the first motor 605 is started by turning on the external switch of the first motor 605, one gear 604 is driven to rotate through the output end of the first motor 605, the teeth on the outer surfaces of the two gears 604 are meshed with each other, the two crushing rollers 602 are meshed with each other, the other gear 604 is driven to rotate through one gear 604, so that the two crushing rollers 602 are driven to rotate simultaneously, through the opposite rotation of the two crushing rollers 602, the solid waste is primarily crushed, the crushed fixed waste enters the crushing cylinder 501 through the discharging pipe 606, the external control switch of the second motor 502 is turned on, the second motor 502 is started, the rotating rod 503 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the output end of the second motor 502, then the hammer roller 504 is driven to rotate, the plurality of hammers 505 are further driven to rotate and are contacted with the fallen solid waste, the solid waste is further crushed under the impact of the hammers 505 and the crushing cylinder 501, so that the solid waste is secondarily crushed, the crushing of the solid waste is more fully realized, the hammers 505 are provided with a plurality of hammers 505, the hammers 505 can be divided into nine groups, each group of hammers 505 are distributed in a staggered manner, as shown in fig. 7, the crushing area is increased, the materials can be fully crushed, the crushing effect is improved, the solid waste inside the crushing cylinder 501 can be more uniformly distributed, reducing the uneven movement and collision of the solid waste in the crushing cylinder 501, thereby reducing the noise and vibration of the equipment during operation, when the solid waste secondarily crushed by the medium powder mechanism 5 reaches the requirement, the solid waste can fall into the inclined pipeline 507 through the plurality of discharge holes 506, the particles are larger and remain in the crushing cylinder 501 for continuous crushing, the secondarily crushed material falls onto the screen 407 in the fine powder mechanism 4 through the inclined pipeline 507, the third motor 416 and the vibrator 414 are opened, the output end of the third motor 416 movably penetrates to the bottom of the several frames 402, the output end of the third motor 416 drives the connecting rod 417 to rotate, the cross plate 403 fixedly installed together is driven to rotate, then the corresponding grinding roller 404 is driven to rotate, the material on the screen 407 is ground for the third crushing, and the vibrator 414 drives the screen 407 to vibrate, the ground materials fall onto the inclined plate 412 and slide into the conveying cylinder 301 along the inclined surface of the inclined plate 412, four grinding rollers 404 are arranged, so that grinding is more sufficient and finer, the grinding effect is improved, meanwhile, four reinforcing ribs 405 rotate along with the cross plate 403, the materials stacked together can be scattered and stirred aside, the grinding rollers 404 are convenient for grinding, the grinding effect is improved, under the cooperation of the coarse powder mechanism 6, the middle powder mechanism 5 and the fine powder mechanism 4, the multi-stage grinding effect is achieved, the grinding effect is greatly improved, then an external control switch of a servo motor 302 and a lead 308 is turned on, the servo motor 302 is started, the lead 308 is electrified, the rotating shaft 303 is driven to rotate through the output end of the servo motor 302, simultaneously, the auger blade 304 is driven to rotate, the materials at the inner bottom of the conveying cylinder 301 are conveyed upwards, in the conveying process, the materials pass through the iron core 307, when the lead 308 is electrified, a strong magnetic field is generated around the iron core 307, when the auger blade 304 conveys the crushed materials, the magnetic field is enhanced by the strong magnetic field, the magnetic particles in the crushed materials can be better absorbed by the follow-up magnetic separation mechanism 2, along with the rotation of the auger blade 304, the crushed materials are conveyed into the inclined blanking pipe 207 and fall into the material receiving barrel 201 along the inclined blanking pipe 207, meanwhile, the positive and negative motor 202 and the electromagnet 204 are turned on, so that the electromagnet 204 is electrified to generate magnetism, when the crushed materials are fed through the inclined blanking pipe 207, the magnetic particles in the crushed materials can be magnetically absorbed out through the electromagnet 204, other powdery materials can fall into the material receiving barrel 201, the barrel 205 is pulled to move upwards by starting the two hydraulic rods 208, and at the moment, the electromagnet 204 loses the limit of the barrel 205, then the receiving barrel 201 is pulled out from the top of the U-shaped frame 9, after the fixing screw outside the positive and negative motor 202 is unscrewed, the electromagnet 204 can be taken down from the receiving barrel 201, so that a worker can collect magnetic particles on the electromagnet 204 conveniently, the rotating path of the positive and negative motor 202 is set in advance, one hundred and eighty degrees can be reversed every hundred and eighty degrees when the positive and negative motor 202 rotates, the electromagnet 204 can rotate positively and negatively under the driving of the positive and negative motor 202, the adsorption quantity of the magnetic particles is improved, the situation that one surface of the electromagnet 204 adsorbs more and the other surface adsorbs less is prevented, the adsorption effect is improved conveniently, the effect of adsorbing the magnetic particles is achieved, the waste and the pollution to the environment are reduced, the problem that solid waste possibly contains some magnetic objects in the crushing process is solved, the magnetic resources are wasted after the magnetic objects are crushed and discharged is solved, on the other hand, the pollution to the environment is also caused.
The forward and reverse motor 202, the electromagnet 204, the hydraulic rod 208, the servo motor 302, the wire 308, the vibrator 414, the third motor 416, the second motor 502 and the first motor 605 are all in the prior art, and the constituent parts and the use principle thereof are all in the public technology, and are not explained in any great detail herein.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A solid waste multistage crushing type recovery treatment device, characterized by comprising: the magnetic separation device comprises a base (1), wherein a magnetic separation mechanism (2) is arranged at the top of one side, close to the base (1), of the base (1), and a conveying mechanism (3) is arranged at the position, close to the magnetic separation mechanism (2), of the top of the base (1);
the magnetic separation mechanism (2) comprises a receiving barrel (201), a positive motor (202) is installed at the top of one side, close to the receiving barrel (201), a connecting shaft (203) is fixedly installed at the output end of the positive motor (202), an electromagnet (204) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting shaft (203), a barrel cover (205) is arranged at the top of the receiving barrel (201), an inclined blanking pipe (207) is movably embedded in the center of the top of the barrel cover (205), and fixing blocks (209) are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of two sides of the inclined blanking pipe (207).
2. The solid waste multistage grinding type recovery treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism (3) comprises a conveying cylinder (301), a servo motor (302) is fixedly arranged at the top of the conveying cylinder (301), a rotating shaft (303) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the servo motor (302), one end of the rotating shaft (303) movably penetrates through the conveying cylinder (301), one end of the rotating shaft (303) is movably embedded in the bottom of the conveying cylinder (301), and auger blades (304) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (303).
3. The solid waste multistage grinding type recovery treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the conveying cylinder is characterized in that an annular bottom plate (305) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the conveying cylinder (301), a protective cover (306) is fixedly arranged at the edge of the top of the annular bottom plate (305), a conducting wire (308) is arranged in the protective cover (306), an iron core (307) is arranged in the conducting wire (308), the inner wall of the iron core (307) is in contact with the outer surface of the conveying cylinder (301), a discharging hole (310) is formed in the outer surface, close to the top, of the conveying cylinder (301), and the outer surface, close to the top, of the inclined blanking pipe (207) is fixedly connected with one side of the discharging hole (310).
4. A solid waste multistage grinding type recovery and disposal apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a grinding machine, including base (1), conveying mechanism (3) and crushing case (601), the top that base (1) is close to the opposite side is provided with middling mechanism (5), middling mechanism (5)'s top fixed mounting has middling mechanism (6), conveying mechanism (3) department fixed mounting has fine powder mechanism (4) are close to at the top of base (1), coarse powder mechanism (6) are including smashing case (601), the surface fixed mounting of smashing case (601) has square support frame (7), the bottom fixed mounting of square support frame (7) is at base (1) top that is close to the opposite side, the inside activity of smashing case (601) is inlayed and is equipped with two crushing rollers (602), two the both ends of crushing roller (602) are movable respectively and are run through to the front surface and the rear surface of smashing case (601).
5. The solid waste multistage grinding type recovery treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: two equal fixed mounting of one end of smashing roller (602) has gear (604), the front surface that smashing case (601) is close to one side has first motor (605) through accessory plate fixed mounting, the output of first motor (605) is fixed with the front surface of one of them gear (604) and is connected, the top fixedly connected with feed tube (603) of smashing case (601), well powder mechanism (5) including a crushing section of thick bamboo (501) the front surface of a crushing section of thick bamboo (501) has second motor (502) through reinforcing plate fixed mounting, the output fixed mounting of second motor (502) has bull stick (503), the one end activity of bull stick (503) is inlayed and is established at the back surface wall of a crushing section of thick bamboo (501).
6. The solid waste multistage grinding type recovery treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including crushing section of thick bamboo (501), including bull stick (503), surface fixed mounting of bull stick (503) has hammer roller (504), the surface fixed mounting of hammer roller (504) has a plurality of tups (505), first connecting hole (508) have been seted up to the surface that crushing section of thick bamboo (501) is close to the top, the bottom fixed intercommunication of crushing box (601) has discharging pipe (606), the bottom of discharging pipe (606) and the top fixed connection of first connecting hole (508), a plurality of relief holes (506) have been seted up to the surface that crushing section of thick bamboo (501) is close to the bottom, the top that crushing section of thick bamboo (501) is close to front surface and rear surface is equal fixed mounting have annular support frame (8), two the bottom of annular support frame (8) is equal fixed mounting in the top of base (1) is close to square support frame (7).
7. The solid waste multistage grinding type recovery treatment device according to claim 6, wherein: the fine powder mechanism (4) comprises a grinding cylinder (401), the bottom of the grinding cylinder (401) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1) and is close to a conveying cylinder (301), a plurality of character frames (402) are fixedly arranged at the top of the grinding cylinder (401), a third motor (416) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inside of the character frames (402), a protective shell (406) is arranged on the outer surface of the third motor (416), the bottom of the protective shell (406) is arranged at the bottom of the inside of the character frames (402) through bolts, a connecting rod (417) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third motor (416), a cross plate (403) is fixedly arranged at the outer surface of the connecting rod (417) close to the bottom, and a plurality of grinding rollers (404) are arranged on the outer surface of the cross plate (403).
8. The solid waste multistage grinding type recovery treatment device according to claim 7, wherein: the grinding roller comprises a plurality of grinding rollers (404) and is characterized in that reinforcing ribs (405) are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the grinding rollers (404), the bottoms of the reinforcing ribs (405) are fixedly arranged at the top of a cross plate (403), embedded grooves (409) are formed in the inner wall of the grinding cylinder (401), a plurality of springs (415) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the embedded grooves (409), a screen (407) is arranged at the top ends of the springs (415), the screen (407) is movably embedded in the inner parts of the embedded grooves (409) close to the outer surfaces of the edges, a vibrator (414) is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the screen (407), a fixing frame (413) is arranged at the bottom of the screen (407), and the top of the fixing frame (413) is arranged at the bottom of the screen (407) through screws.
9. The solid waste multistage grinding type recovery treatment device according to claim 8, wherein: the inner wall that grinding vessel (401) is close to embedded groove (409) department fixed mounting has backup pad (408), the bottom activity of connecting rod (417) is inlayed and is established at the top of backup pad (408), the inner wall fixed mounting that grinding vessel (401) is close to the bottom has inclined duct (412), inclined duct (411) have been seted up to the surface that grinding vessel (401) is close to the bottom, inclined duct (412) are close to the surface fixed mounting of one side at the inner wall of inclined duct (411), feed hole (309) have been seted up to the surface that conveying vessel (301) is close to the bottom, one side surface of inclined duct (412) is connected with the surface fixed of feed hole (309), the surface that inclined duct (401) is kept away from inclined duct (411) department and is seted up second connecting hole (410), the bottom fixed mounting of crushing vessel (501) has inclined duct (507), one side surface and the surface fixed connection of second connecting hole (410) of inclined duct (507).
10. The solid waste multistage grinding type recovery treatment device according to claim 9, wherein: the bottom of fixed block (209) is equal fixed mounting has hydraulic stem (208), two the equal fixed mounting in the top of bung (205) of output of hydraulic stem (208), U type hole (206) have been seted up to the bottom equidistance of bung (205), connect barrel (201) to be close to the equal fixed mounting in top of both sides and have supporting shoe (210), connecting axle (203) are close to the inside at both ends movably respectively inlaying and establish two supporting shoe (210) and two U type hole (206), the bottom activity of slope unloading pipe (207) runs through to the inside of bung (205), the top fixed mounting that base (1) is close to one side has U type frame (9), connect the inside of barrel (201) to be close to both sides bottom and all contact with the top of U type frame (9).
CN202311676096.9A 2023-12-08 2023-12-08 Multistage crushing type recovery and treatment device for solid waste Active CN117415140B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108311207A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-07-24 安徽中疆环境科技有限公司 A kind of industrial waste residue disposal equipment
CN209997724U (en) * 2019-04-09 2020-01-31 四川森海润环境管理有限公司 magnetic separator for recoverable garbage
CN212493379U (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-02-09 武平紫金矿业有限公司 Reducing mechanism is used in mineral products processing
CN113552510A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-10-26 云南大红山管道有限公司 Magnetism increasing experimental device and method for iron ore concentrate pulp
CN116037245A (en) * 2022-11-09 2023-05-02 北京动力机械研究所 Multistage grinding and screening system for magnetic abrasive and working method of multistage grinding and screening system
KR102540080B1 (en) * 2023-02-10 2023-06-05 (주)코어메탈 Waste metal recovery unit with iron separation efficiency is improved
CN116943794A (en) * 2023-08-09 2023-10-27 安徽南都华铂新材料科技有限公司 Multistage crushing and sorting system for recycling waste lithium iron phosphate batteries

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108311207A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-07-24 安徽中疆环境科技有限公司 A kind of industrial waste residue disposal equipment
CN209997724U (en) * 2019-04-09 2020-01-31 四川森海润环境管理有限公司 magnetic separator for recoverable garbage
CN212493379U (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-02-09 武平紫金矿业有限公司 Reducing mechanism is used in mineral products processing
CN113552510A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-10-26 云南大红山管道有限公司 Magnetism increasing experimental device and method for iron ore concentrate pulp
CN116037245A (en) * 2022-11-09 2023-05-02 北京动力机械研究所 Multistage grinding and screening system for magnetic abrasive and working method of multistage grinding and screening system
KR102540080B1 (en) * 2023-02-10 2023-06-05 (주)코어메탈 Waste metal recovery unit with iron separation efficiency is improved
CN116943794A (en) * 2023-08-09 2023-10-27 安徽南都华铂新材料科技有限公司 Multistage crushing and sorting system for recycling waste lithium iron phosphate batteries

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