CN101797528A - Grinder - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN101797528A
CN101797528A CN200910216841A CN200910216841A CN101797528A CN 101797528 A CN101797528 A CN 101797528A CN 200910216841 A CN200910216841 A CN 200910216841A CN 200910216841 A CN200910216841 A CN 200910216841A CN 101797528 A CN101797528 A CN 101797528A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
main shaft
screen cloth
pulverizer
liner plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN200910216841A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李麒麟
明果英
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Vary Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan Vary Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Vary Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hunan Vary Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN200910216841A priority Critical patent/CN101797528A/en
Publication of CN101797528A publication Critical patent/CN101797528A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/82Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]

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  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a grinder. The grinder comprises a feed hopper and a grinding cavity communicated with the feed hopper, wherein the grinding cavity is fixed on a device base, the inside of the grinding cavity is provided with a main shaft, the main shaft is provided with a rotating cutter linked with the main shaft; the grinder also comprises a cavity communicated with the grinding cavity, a screen is arranged between the cavity and the grinding cavity; and the cavity is communicated with a feeding fan through a pipeline, and the pipeline is communicated with a discharge hole. The grinder provided by the invention is used to efficiently grind materials to be grinded such as the waste printed-circuit board of waste electrical appliances and facilitate subsequent recovery and utilization.

Description

A kind of pulverizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical field, particularly relate to a kind of pulverizer.
Background technology
Along with the arrival of information age, the electronics industry fast development, the electron wastes pollution problem is placed in front of us inevitably.As the circuit board of all kinds of electric equipment products core components, discarded amount is also more and more.The a lot of heavy metals of waste printed circuit boards and other poisonous and harmful substance need obtain appropriate processing and dispose, if directly abandon, will cause very big pressure to environmental protection, also are simultaneously the significant wastage to resource.
At present, domestic recovery processing technique to old circuit board mainly contains three kinds of modes: one is heat treating process, comprise burning, cracking, direct smelting etc., burn nonmetal, extract copper and other precious metal, this method can produce serious atmosphere pollution, and the flue gas of burning has toxicity and is not easy to be handled, and human body health and ecological environment are had very big influence; The 2nd, chemical treatment comprises pickling, corrosion etc., and the waste liquid that these methods produce and residue is not treated arbitrarily topples over will produce once more environment and pollute; The 3rd, the physical treatment method, comprise technologies such as Mechanical Crushing, pulverizing and static or pneumatic separation, it is the main mode that present international and domestic opinion adopts, it also is developing tendency in future, the main feature of this physical resource recovery is, production and working environment are not almost polluted, but metal and all resource recyclings of nonmetallic powder to reclaiming.But at present domestic existing physics recycling equipment production line also is not very ripe, has that complex process, equipment investment and floor space are big, production efficiency is low, defectives such as operating cost and energy consumption height.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of pulverizer, be used for pulverizing efficiently waste printed circuit boards etc., with convenient follow-up recovery and utilization.
The invention provides a kind of pulverizer, the pulverizing cavity that described pulverizer comprises feed hopper, is connected with feed hopper, described pulverizing cavity and plant bottom case fixed installation are equipped with main shaft in described pulverizing cavity, the rotating blade with described main shaft interlock is installed on the described main shaft;
Described pulverizer also comprises the cavity that is connected with described pulverizing cavity, between described cavity and the described pulverizing cavity screen cloth is set;
Described cavity is by pipeline and take out material blower fan UNICOM, and described pipeline is connected with discharging opening.
Preferably, described main shaft drives by the belt pulley of motor, realizes rotating.
Preferably, the axle of described belt pulley is a coaxial configuration with described main shaft.
Preferably, described pulverizing cavity is by constituting with the hard-wired liner plate of plant bottom case, screen cloth and end plate;
Described liner plate is parallel with described main shaft as stationary knife, and described screen cloth is all vertical with described main shaft with end plate.
Preferably, described liner plate is the cylinder assembling structure, comprises plurality of sub liner plate composition.
Preferably, described liner plate has toothed projections.
Preferably, be parallel to each other between the described toothed projections, and vertical with the cutting blade installed on the described main shaft.
Preferably, described cavity is provided with pulse valve near the sidewall of described screen cloth position.
Preferably, described pulverizing cavity is divided into upper and lower two parts, the installation that interfixes of top and described feed hopper, the installation that interfixes of lower part and plant bottom case; Described upper and lower two parts are realized opening and closing by hinges.
Preferably, described top links to each other with the hydraulic pressure cap-opening mechanism, under the effect of described hydraulic pressure cap-opening mechanism, realizes opening and closing of described top and lower part.
Preferably, described screen cloth is divided into upper screen cloth and lower screen cloth two parts.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
Because the rotating blade with described main shaft interlock is installed on the main shaft of the described pulverizer of the embodiment of the invention, when the pulverized material of needs (for example waste and old circuit board) enters into the pulverizing cavity, the rotating blade that can be driven by main shaft and pulverize (being specially the profile of tooth (also claiming stationary knife) on the liner plate) shear action cutting between cavity, because the rotating blade of described main shaft interlock rotates at a high speed, material constantly collides with pulverizing cavity (liner plate) under centrifugal action, forms granular material.Material particles after pulverizing can discharge from discharging opening under the draft of taking out the material blower fan during less than the aperture of screen cloth by the road.Therefore, the described pulverizer of the embodiment of the invention can be realized pulverized material grinding effectively.
Material particles after the described pulverizer of the embodiment of the invention is pulverized (or claiming powder) is further processed as need, can be directly and discharging opening UNICOM carry out subsequent operation, therefore, the described pulverizer of the embodiment of the invention makes things convenient for follow-up recovery and utilization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the described pulverizer front view of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the described pulverizer left view of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the described pulverizer vertical view of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the described mesh structure figure of the embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of pulverizer, be used for pulverizing efficiently waste printed circuit boards etc., with convenient follow-up recovery and utilization.
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, the present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, Fig. 1 is the described pulverizer front view of the embodiment of the invention; Fig. 2 is the described pulverizer left view of the embodiment of the invention; Fig. 3 is the described pulverizer vertical view of the embodiment of the invention.
The described pulverizer 1 of the embodiment of the invention, comprise feed hopper 11, the pulverizing cavity 12 that is connected with feed hopper 11, described pulverizing cavity 12 and plant bottom case 13 fixed installations, in described pulverizing cavity 12, main shaft 14 is installed, the rotating blade 15 with described main shaft 14 interlocks is installed on the described main shaft 14.
Pulverize cavity 12 by constituting with the hard-wired liner plate 12a of plant bottom case, screen cloth 17 and end plate 12b.
Liner plate 12a is specifically as follows cylindric, and an end links to each other with end plate 12b, and the other end links to each other with screen cloth 17.Liner plate 12a specifically can be made up of some sub-liner plate (not shown)s.
Described pulverizing cavity 12 (also claiming the machine chamber) can be made up of upper and lower two semicircular cylinders, becomes cylindrical structure after the closure.On upper and lower two semicircular cylinder inside circumference directions of machine chamber wall, 2 rows or most rows' such as 3 rows or 4 rows the sub-liner plate of arc can be installed specifically.(do not adorn the liner plate except that the machine chamber, the right of charging aperture and screen cloth, sub-liner plate all be housed).
Sub-liner plate can be connected and fixed by bolt and machine chamber wall, and sub-liner plate inner arc is worn tooth-shape structure, the liner plate 12a that sub-liner plate joins and formed the stationary knife effect.
Specifically can offer counter sink on the sub-liner plate, be connected and fixed by dormant bolt and machine chamber wall.
Liner plate 12a is parallel with main shaft 14, and screen cloth 17 is all vertical with main shaft 14 with end plate 12b.
Described liner plate 12a has a plurality of toothed projections, can be parallel to each other between the described toothed projections.Described toothed projections and main shaft 14 are parallel to each other.
Described main shaft 14 can drive by the belt pulley 22 of motor 21 and realize rotating.
In order to make described pulverizer 1 more compact structure of the embodiment of the invention, device integration is provided, the axle and the described main shaft 14 of described belt pulley 22 can be coaxial configuration.Motor 21 can be arranged on sustained height with described main shaft 14.
Described pulverizer 1 also comprises the cavity 16 that is connected with described pulverizing cavity 12, and screen cloth 17 is arranged between described cavity 16 and the described pulverizing cavity 12.
Described cavity 16 is by pipeline 18 and take out material blower fan 19 UNICOMs, and described pipeline 18 is connected with discharging opening 20.
Described pulverizing cavity 12 can be divided into upper and lower two parts, and top 121 and described feed hopper 11 can adopt the installation that interfixes of mechanical connection manner such as welding grade.Lower part 122 and plant bottom case 13 also can adopt the installation that interfixes of mechanical connection manner such as welding grade.
Can install by hinges 24 between top 121, lower part 122 two parts.
Between top 121, lower part 122 two parts, specifically can realize installing by two or more hinges 24 that are arranged on top 121,122 the same sides, lower part.
Open conveniently in order to overhaul etc., described top 121 or described feed hopper 11 link to each other with hydraulic pressure cap-opening mechanism 25, and described top 121 and feed hopper 11 can be realized opening and closing of described top 121 and lower part 122 under 25 effects of hydraulic pressure cap-opening mechanism.
In order to guarantee opening and closing of hydraulic pressure cap-opening mechanism described top 121 of 25 smooth realizations and lower part 122, between described top 121 or described feed hopper 11 and the hydraulic pressure cap-opening mechanism 25, can realize mutual installation by hinge or bearing pin.
Because the rotating blade 15 with described main shaft 14 interlocks is installed on the main shaft 14 of the described pulverizer 1 of the embodiment of the invention, when the pulverized material of needs (for example waste and old circuit board) enters into pulverizing cavity 12, the rotating blade 15 that can be driven by main shaft 14 and pulverize shear action cutting between cavity 12 (liner plate), because rotating blade 15 rotation at a high speed of described main shaft 14 interlocks, material constantly collides with pulverizing cavity 12 (part that is parallel to described main shaft 14 interlocks) under centrifugal action, forms granular material.Material particles after pulverizing can discharge from discharging opening under the draft of taking out the material blower fan during less than the aperture of screen cloth 17 by the road.Therefore, the described pulverizer 1 of the embodiment of the invention can be realized pulverized material grinding effectively.
Material particles after the described pulverizer of the embodiment of the invention 1 is pulverized (or claiming powder) is further processed as need, can be directly and discharging opening 20 UNICOMs carry out subsequent operation, therefore, the described pulverizer 1 of the embodiment of the invention makes things convenient for follow-up recovery and utilization.
The described pulverizer 1 of the embodiment of the invention, described screen cloth 17 can vertically mutually be provided with described main shaft 14.Be that described screen cloth 17 is parallel to each other with rotating blade 15, avoided positive friction between screen cloth 17 and the rotating blade 15.
For dust stratification or solid accumulation on the screen cloth 17 that prevents the described pulverizer of the embodiment of the invention, described cavity 16 is provided with pulse valve 23 near the sidewall of described screen cloth 17 positions.
Pulse valve 23 can be set predetermined time interval as required, and at interval regular to schedule blowback compressed air is to screen cloth 17, thus the solid accumulation on the removal screen cloth 17.
Because the material particles after the described pulverizer of the embodiment of the invention is pulverized is during greater than the aperture of screen cloth 17, the material particles of this moment still in pulverizing cavity 12, material particles under centrifugal action constantly with pulverize cavity (liner plate) collision, pulverize.Material particles after pulverizing can be under the effect that take out material blower fan 19 less than with the aperture of the orthogonal screen cloth 17 of main shaft the time, and 18 from discharging opening 20 dischargings by the road.But because long-time running, screen cloth 17 may dust stratification or solid accumulation, influences the material particulate emission.Described cavity 16 is provided with pulse valve 23 near the sidewall of described screen cloth 17 positions, can set predetermined time interval as required, and at interval regular to schedule blowback compressed air is to screen cloth 17, thus the solid accumulation on the removal screen cloth 17.Therefore, the described pulverizer 1 of the embodiment of the invention can be realized effectively by the pulverizing of comminuting matter and collection.
The pulverizing cavity 12 of the described pulverizer of the embodiment of the invention also can be divided into upper and lower two parts, and top 121 and described feed hopper 11 can adopt the installation that interfixes of mechanical connection manner such as welding grade.Lower part 122 and plant bottom case 13 also can adopt the installation that interfixes of mechanical connection manner such as welding grade.Can install by hinges 24 between top 121, lower part 122 two parts.
Referring to Fig. 4, this figure is the described mesh structure figure of the embodiment of the invention.
When pulverizing cavity 12 was divided into top 121, lower part 122 two parts, described screen cloth 17 also will be divided into upper screen cloth 171 and lower screen cloth 172 two parts, to realize the function of screen cloth 17.
Upper screen cloth 171 and lower screen cloth 172 can be the structure of similar flange.
More than to described pulverizer that the embodiment of the invention provided, be described in detail, used specific case herein principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that all can change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. pulverizer, it is characterized in that the pulverizing cavity that described pulverizer comprises feed hopper, is connected with feed hopper, described pulverizing cavity and plant bottom case fixed installation, in described pulverizing cavity, main shaft is installed, the rotating blade with described main shaft interlock is installed on the described main shaft;
Described pulverizer also comprises the cavity that is connected with described pulverizing cavity, between described cavity and the described pulverizing cavity screen cloth is set;
Described cavity is by pipeline and take out material blower fan UNICOM, and described pipeline is connected with discharging opening.
2. pulverizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described main shaft drives by the belt pulley of motor, realizes rotating.
3. pulverizer according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the axle and the described main shaft of described belt pulley are coaxial configuration.
4. pulverizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described pulverizing cavity is by constituting with the hard-wired liner plate of plant bottom case, screen cloth and end plate;
Described liner plate is parallel with described main shaft as stationary knife, and described screen cloth is all vertical with described main shaft with end plate.
5. pulverizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that described liner plate is the cylinder assembling structure, comprises plurality of sub liner plate composition.
6. pulverizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that described liner plate has toothed projections.
7. pulverizer according to claim 6 is characterized in that, is parallel to each other between the described toothed projections, and vertical with the cutting blade installed on the described main shaft.
8. according to claim 5 or 6 described pulverizers, it is characterized in that described cavity is provided with pulse valve near the sidewall of described screen cloth position.
9. according to claim 5 or 6 described pulverizers, it is characterized in that described pulverizing cavity is divided into upper and lower two parts, the installation that interfixes of top and described feed hopper, the installation that interfixes of lower part and plant bottom case; Described upper and lower two parts are realized opening and closing by hinges.
10. pulverizer according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described top links to each other with the hydraulic pressure cap-opening mechanism, under the effect of described hydraulic pressure cap-opening mechanism, realizes opening and closing of described top and lower part.
11., it is characterized in that described screen cloth is divided into upper screen cloth and lower screen cloth two parts according to claim 9 or 10 described pulverizers.
CN200910216841A 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Grinder Pending CN101797528A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910216841A CN101797528A (en) 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Grinder

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910216841A CN101797528A (en) 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Grinder

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN101797528A true CN101797528A (en) 2010-08-11

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103189142A (en) * 2010-10-27 2013-07-03 耐驰粉磨技术有限责任公司 Stirring ball mill
CN103816986A (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-05-28 河南省四达仙龙实业有限公司 Crusher
CN103878051A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-06-25 成都樵枫科技发展有限公司 Raw material grinding system with blowback function
CN104209165A (en) * 2014-09-04 2014-12-17 德清丁氏机械设备安装有限公司 Material crusher
CN109602059A (en) * 2019-01-12 2019-04-12 丽水青蓝环保科技有限公司 A kind of food of recyclable flour-coated material wraps up in powder device
CN119926945A (en) * 2025-03-14 2025-05-06 江苏展鸿再生资源科技有限公司 Multi-stage crushing mechanism for recycling copper powder from waste circuit boards

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103189142A (en) * 2010-10-27 2013-07-03 耐驰粉磨技术有限责任公司 Stirring ball mill
CN103189142B (en) * 2010-10-27 2014-08-20 Netzsch精细研磨技术有限公司 Stirring ball mill
CN103816986A (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-05-28 河南省四达仙龙实业有限公司 Crusher
CN103878051A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-06-25 成都樵枫科技发展有限公司 Raw material grinding system with blowback function
CN104209165A (en) * 2014-09-04 2014-12-17 德清丁氏机械设备安装有限公司 Material crusher
CN109602059A (en) * 2019-01-12 2019-04-12 丽水青蓝环保科技有限公司 A kind of food of recyclable flour-coated material wraps up in powder device
CN119926945A (en) * 2025-03-14 2025-05-06 江苏展鸿再生资源科技有限公司 Multi-stage crushing mechanism for recycling copper powder from waste circuit boards
CN119926945B (en) * 2025-03-14 2025-09-19 江苏展鸿再生资源科技有限公司 Multi-stage crushing mechanism for recycling copper powder from waste circuit boards

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Open date: 20100811