CN117414919A - Pre-treatment device for green treatment of organic waste - Google Patents
Pre-treatment device for green treatment of organic waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117414919A CN117414919A CN202311744755.8A CN202311744755A CN117414919A CN 117414919 A CN117414919 A CN 117414919A CN 202311744755 A CN202311744755 A CN 202311744755A CN 117414919 A CN117414919 A CN 117414919A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- plate
- coaxially
- treatment
- organic waste
- Prior art date
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- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses a pre-treatment device for green treatment of organic wastes, which relates to the technical field of organic wastes and comprises the following components: a frame; the treatment tank is arranged on the frame and provided with a feed inlet; a first feeding mechanism; a first turnover mechanism; a second feeding mechanism; a second turnover mechanism; a unidirectional transmission mechanism; and the rack is fixedly connected to the rack. This green processing apparatus of using of organic waste drives first feed mechanism and second feed mechanism through unidirectional transmission mechanism for first feed mechanism and second feed mechanism alternately upwards move in proper order, and the in-process that moves up, through the cooperation of rack and first tilting mechanism, second tilting mechanism, make first flitch and second flitch overturn and empty, and at the in-process that moves down, first flitch and second flitch overturn and reset, avoided manpower to consume in a large number, simultaneously, improved organic waste's treatment effeciency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic wastes, in particular to a pre-treatment device for green treatment of organic wastes.
Background
The organic waste is: solid and liquid organic matters and substances which are discarded or abandoned although the original utilization value is lost or not lost in the production activities of people are three major types, including agricultural organic waste (mainly comprising crop straw vines, livestock and poultry manure, aquatic wastes and the like), industrial organic waste (mainly comprising high-concentration organic wastewater, organic waste residues and the like) and municipal organic waste (mainly comprising garden greening waste, municipal sludge, slaughter plant animal contents, kitchen waste and the like).
The publication number is: CN210208051U, publication date: 31 days of 3 months in 2020, the name is: the kitchen waste pretreatment device comprises a storage hopper and a separation box, wherein the storage hopper is connected with the separation box through a feeding pipeline, a hollow heating layer is arranged on the side wall of the box body of the separation box, an electric heating device is arranged in the hollow heating layer, and the electric heating device is electrically connected with a power supply through a temperature controller; the inner wall of the separation box is provided with a plurality of draining boards for solid-liquid separation in a staggered manner, and a plurality of draining holes are uniformly formed in the draining boards; wherein, the lowest draining plate is connected with the slag discharging port; the bottom of the separation tank is provided with a collecting hopper which is connected with the water collecting tank through a pipeline.
Such as the prior art including above-mentioned patent, when carrying out kitchen garbage preliminary treatment, empty the garbage bin that holds kitchen garbage generally, make the kitchen garbage in the garbage bin pour into the treatment jar into, after one barrel is poured down, pour another barrel again, so lead to manpower consumption in a large number, handling efficiency is not high simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pre-treatment device for green treatment of organic wastes, which aims to solve the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a pretreatment device for green treatment of organic waste, comprising:
a frame;
the treatment tank is arranged on the frame and provided with a feed inlet;
the first feeding mechanism comprises a first threaded rod which is rotationally connected to the frame, a first lifting plate which is vertically and slidingly connected to the frame is screwed on the first threaded rod, the first lifting plate is rotationally connected with a first feeding plate through a first rotating seat, and a first pouring opening is formed in the first feeding plate;
the first turnover mechanism comprises a first worm wheel fixedly connected to the first rotating seat, a first worm is rotationally connected to the first lifting plate, and a first gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the first worm;
the second feeding mechanism comprises a second threaded rod which is rotationally connected to the frame, a second lifting plate which is vertically and slidingly connected to the frame is screwed on the second threaded rod, two guide frames are fixedly connected to the frame, moving rods are transversely and slidingly connected to two opposite inner side walls of the second lifting plate, the two moving rods are respectively in sliding butt joint with the two guide frames in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a second feeding plate is rotationally connected between the two moving rods through a second rotating seat, and a second pouring opening is formed in the second feeding plate;
the second turnover mechanism comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected to one of the moving rods, a second worm is rotationally connected to the fixed plate, a second gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the second worm, and a second worm wheel is fixedly connected to the second rotating seat;
the unidirectional transmission mechanism comprises a pawl coaxially and fixedly connected to a first threaded rod, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod, a spring is arranged between the connecting plate and the pawl, a first motor is fixedly connected to the frame and coaxially and fixedly connected with the first threaded rod, a ratchet wheel coaxially connected to the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the frame and matched with the pawl in a clamping manner, a first belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected to the ratchet wheel, a second belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected to the second threaded rod, and a first belt is arranged between the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel;
the rack is fixedly connected to the rack and is meshed with the first gear and the second gear respectively.
Further in that the movable rod comprises a sliding block which is connected on the second lifting plate in a sliding way, a connecting rod is fixedly connected on the sliding block, and a sliding groove for the sliding block to be connected in a sliding way is formed in the second lifting plate.
Further, the sliding block and the sliding groove are in a square shape which is in sliding fit with each other.
The guide frame is further formed by communicating a first section vertically downwards, a second section obliquely downwards and a third section vertically upwards.
Further, the second rotating seat is provided with an avoidance groove.
Further, the first feeding plate and the second feeding plate are both -shaped.
Further, a crushing and conveying mechanism is arranged in the treatment tank, the crushing and conveying mechanism comprises a second motor fixedly connected to the treatment tank, the output end of the second motor extends into the treatment tank and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating rod, a plurality of crushing assemblies are distributed on the rotating rod from top to bottom, a first bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating rod, a driving rod is rotatably connected to the treatment tank, one end of the driving rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear, the other end of the driving rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third belt wheel, an auger extending to the outside of the treatment tank is rotatably connected to the treatment tank, a fourth belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the auger, and a second belt is arranged between the third belt wheel and the fourth belt wheel.
Further, a deflection angle with the axis of the rotating rod as the center is arranged between the two vertically adjacent crushing assemblies, and the deflection angle is 30 degrees.
Further, a material collecting plate is arranged in the treatment tank, a conveying groove is formed in the material collecting plate, and the auger is rotationally connected in the conveying groove.
Further, a discharging plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the treatment tank.
In the technical scheme, the pre-treatment device for green treatment of the organic waste provided by the invention drives the first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism through the unidirectional transmission mechanism, so that the first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism alternately move upwards in sequence, in the upward moving process, the first feeding plate and the second feeding plate are overturned and toppled through the cooperation of the racks and the first overturning mechanism and the second overturning mechanism, in the downward moving process, the first feeding plate and the second feeding plate are overturned and reset, thereby avoiding the great consumption of manpower, and simultaneously improving the treatment efficiency of the organic waste.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an overall structure of another angle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an initial state of a first feeding mechanism and a second feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a dumping state of a first feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a dumping state of a second feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a unidirectional transmission mechanism and a first feeding mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure at a provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a unidirectional transmission mechanism and a second feeding mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a second feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at B according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a second feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of a guide frame structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a crushing and conveying mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a processing tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a treatment tank; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a discharge plate; 13. a material collecting plate; 14. a conveying trough; 2. a crushing and conveying mechanism; 21. a second motor; 22. a rotating lever; 23. a crushing assembly; 24. a first bevel gear; 25. a driving rod; 26. a second bevel gear; 27. a third pulley; 28. a fourth pulley; 29. a second belt; 210. an auger; 3. a first feeding mechanism; 31. a first threaded rod; 32. a first lifting plate; 33. a first loading plate; 331. a first pouring spout; 332. a first rotating seat; 4. a second feeding mechanism; 41. a second threaded rod; 42. a second lifting plate; 421. a chute; 43. a guide frame; 431. a first section; 432. a second section; 433. a third section; 44. a moving rod; 441. a slide block; 442. a connecting rod; 45. a second rotating seat; 451. an avoidance groove; 46. a second loading plate; 461. a second pouring spout; 5. a unidirectional transmission mechanism; 51. a pawl; 52. a connecting plate; 53. a spring; 54. a first motor; 55. a ratchet wheel; 56. a first pulley; 57. a second pulley; 58. a first belt; 6. a first turnover mechanism; 61. a first worm wheel; 62. a first worm; 63. a first gear; 7. a second turnover mechanism; 71. a fixing plate; 72. a second worm; 73. a second gear; 74. a second worm wheel; 8. a rack.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 14, a pretreatment device for green treatment of organic waste according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a frame; the treatment tank 1 is arranged on the frame, a feed inlet 11 is formed in the treatment tank 1, and a discharge plate 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the treatment tank 1.
The first feeding mechanism 3 comprises a first threaded rod 31 rotatably connected to the frame, a first lifting plate 32 vertically and slidably connected to the frame is screwed on the first threaded rod 31, the first lifting plate 32 is rotatably connected with a first feeding plate 33 through a first rotating seat 332, and a first pouring opening 331 is formed in the first feeding plate 33; wherein, the first loading plate 33 is provided with a garbage can filled with kitchen garbage, and the opening of the garbage can is aligned with the first pouring opening 331.
The first turnover mechanism 6 is used for driving the first feeding plate 33 to realize turnover dumping; the lifting device comprises a first worm wheel 61 fixedly connected to a first rotating seat 332, a first worm 62 is rotatably connected to the first lifting plate 32, and a first gear 63 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the first worm 62; it is worth mentioning that: through the self-locking property between the first worm 62 and the first worm wheel 61, the first worm wheel 61 can only be driven by the first worm 62 to rotate, and the first worm wheel 61 cannot drive the first worm 62, so that the first feeding plate 33 can stably ascend without rotating.
The second feeding mechanism 4 comprises a second threaded rod 41 rotatably connected to the frame, a second lifting plate 42 vertically and slidably connected to the frame is screwed to the second threaded rod 41, two guide frames 43 are fixedly connected to the frame, moving rods 44 are transversely and slidably connected to two opposite inner side walls of the second lifting plate 42, the two moving rods 44 are respectively and correspondingly slidably abutted to the two guide frames 43, a second feeding plate 46 is rotatably connected between the two moving rods 44 through a second rotating seat 45, and a second pouring opening 461 is formed in the second feeding plate 46.
Specifically, the guide frame 43 is composed of a first section 431 vertically downward, a second section 432 obliquely downward, and a third section 433 vertically upward.
The second turnover mechanism 7 is used for driving the second feeding plate 46 to turnover and topple over, and comprises a fixed plate 71 fixedly connected to one of the moving rods 44, a second worm 72 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 71, a second gear 73 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the second worm 72, and a second worm wheel 74 is fixedly connected to the second rotating seat 45.
The unidirectional transmission mechanism 5 comprises a pawl 51 which is coaxially and fixedly connected to a first threaded rod 31, a connecting plate 52 is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod 31, a spring 53 is arranged between the connecting plate 52 and the pawl 51, a first motor 54 which is coaxially and fixedly connected to the first threaded rod 31 is fixedly connected to a rack, a ratchet wheel 55 which is coaxial with the first threaded rod 31 is rotatably connected to the rack, the ratchet wheel 55 is clamped and matched with the pawl 51, a first belt wheel 56 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the ratchet wheel 55, a second belt wheel 57 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the second threaded rod 41, and a first belt 58 is arranged between the first belt wheel 56 and the second belt wheel 57.
The rack 8 is fixedly connected to the rack, and the rack 8 is respectively meshed with the first gear 63 and the second gear 73; the rack 8 is meshed with the first gear 63 and the second gear 73, so that the first feeding plate 33 and the second feeding plate 46 can be driven to overturn and topple over respectively.
In an embodiment of the invention: the moving rod 44 comprises a sliding block 441 slidably connected to the second lifting plate 42, a connecting rod 442 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 441, and a sliding groove 421 for slidably connecting the sliding block 441 is formed in the second lifting plate 42; specifically, the sliding block 441 and the sliding groove 421 are in a "square" shape that are slidably fit with each other, and by the "square" arrangement, the moving rod 44 will not rotate during the sliding process, so as to drive the second loading plate 46 to turn over.
In an embodiment of the invention: the second rotating seat 45 is provided with an avoidance groove 451, and the avoidance groove 451 has the following functions: when the second loading plate 46 is turned over, the second loading plate is prevented from abutting against the first threaded rod 31.
In an embodiment of the invention: the first loading plate 33 and the second loading plate 46 are both -shaped; through the setting of " shape", make first loading board 33, second loading board 46 when overturning and carry out the action of toppling over, the garbage bin can not fall down.
In an embodiment of the invention: the inside of the treatment tank 1 is provided with a crushing and conveying mechanism 2, the crushing and conveying mechanism 2 comprises a second motor 21 fixedly connected to the treatment tank 1, the output end of the second motor 21 extends into the treatment tank 1 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating rod 22, a plurality of crushing assemblies 23 are distributed on the rotating rod 22 from top to bottom, a first bevel gear 24 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating rod 22, the treatment tank 1 is rotatably connected with a driving rod 25, one end of the driving rod 25 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 26 meshed with the first bevel gear 24, the other end of the driving rod 25 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third belt wheel 27, an auger 210 extending to the outside of the treatment tank 1 is rotatably connected to the treatment tank 1, a fourth belt wheel 28 is coaxially and fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the auger 210, and a second belt 29 is arranged between the third belt wheel 27 and the fourth belt wheel 28.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: a deflection angle taking the axis of the rotary rod 22 as the center is arranged between the two vertically adjacent crushing assemblies 23, and the deflection angle is 30 degrees; it can be appreciated that the staggered crushing assemblies 23 can improve the crushing effect on the kitchen waste; wherein each crushing assembly 23 comprises four crushing blades distributed in a circumferential array centering on the axis of the rotating rod 22.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the processing tank 1 is internally provided with a material collecting plate 13, and the shape of the material collecting plate 13 is as follows: the structure with the concave middle part and the convex periphery can gather the crushed kitchen waste into the conveying groove 14 so as to be convenient for conveying by the auger 210; specifically, the auger 210 rotates in the treatment tank 1 in the following manner: the material collecting plate 13 is provided with a conveying groove 14, and the auger 210 is rotatably connected in the conveying groove 14.
Working principle: when the kitchen garbage disposal device is used, two garbage cans containing kitchen garbage are respectively placed on the first feeding plate 33 and the second feeding plate 46, the first motor 54 is started, the power of the first motor 54 drives the first threaded rod 31 to rotate, the rotation of the first threaded rod 31 drives the first lifting plate 32 to slide upwards on the rack until the first gear 63 is meshed with the rack 8, the rotation of the first gear 63 is transmitted to the first worm wheel 61 through the first worm 62, so that the first worm wheel 61 drives the first feeding plate 33 to overturn and pour the kitchen garbage into the treatment tank 1; while the second threaded rod 41 is in a stationary state at this time under the action of the unidirectional transmission mechanism 5 during the rotation of the first threaded rod 31.
When the first feeding plate 33 is toppled over, the first motor 54 is reversed to drive the first feeding plate 33 to turn over and reset, and the first lifting plate 32 is driven to descend and return to the initial position through the threaded cooperation of the first threaded rod 31 and the first lifting plate 32; in the process of reversing the first motor 54, at this time, the first threaded rod 31 drives the second threaded rod 41 to rotate through the unidirectional transmission mechanism 5, the second threaded rod 41 rotates to drive the second lifting plate 42 to ascend, and in the process of ascending of the second lifting plate 42, the connecting rod 442 always slides in the guide frame 43 to drive the connecting rod 442 to transversely move on the second lifting plate 42 and drive the second feeding plate 46 to ascend, and meanwhile, the connecting rod 442 approaches the position of the treatment tank 1, when the connecting rod 442 slides to the position of the first section 431 of the guide frame 43, the rack 8 is meshed with the second gear 73, and the second feeding plate 46 is driven to overturn and topple over through the cooperation of the second gear 73, the second worm 72 and the second worm gear 74, so that kitchen wastes are poured into the treatment tank 1.
When the second loading plate 46 is dumped, the first motor 54 is reversed again, and the first loading plate 33 is lifted and dumped according to the principle, meanwhile, the power of the first motor 54 is not transmitted to the second loading mechanism 4, the second loading plate 46 descends due to the self gravity effect and returns to the initial position, so that kitchen wastes are alternately dumped into the treatment tank 1 through the first loading plate 33 and the second loading plate 46, the treatment efficiency is improved, and the artificial waste is avoided.
The second motor 21 is started to drive the rotating rod 22 to rotate, the crushing assembly 23 on the rotating rod 22 crushes kitchen waste inside the treatment tank 1, the rotating rod 22 transmits power to the auger 210 through the cooperation of the first bevel gear 24, the second bevel gear 26, the driving rod 25, the third belt wheel 27, the fourth belt wheel 28 and the second belt 29, and the crushed kitchen waste is conveyed to the outside of the treatment tank 1 through the rotation of the auger 210 to perform the next procedure.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A pretreatment device for green treatment of organic waste, comprising:
a frame;
the treatment tank (1) is arranged on the frame, and a feed inlet (11) is formed in the treatment tank (1);
the first feeding mechanism (3) comprises a first threaded rod (31) rotatably connected to the frame, a first lifting plate (32) vertically and slidably connected to the frame is screwed on the first threaded rod (31), the first lifting plate (32) is rotatably connected with a first feeding plate (33) through a first rotating seat (332), and a first pouring opening (331) is formed in the first feeding plate (33);
the first turnover mechanism (6) comprises a first worm wheel (61) fixedly connected to the first rotating seat (332), a first worm (62) is rotatably connected to the first lifting plate (32), and a first gear (63) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the first worm (62);
the second feeding mechanism (4) comprises a second threaded rod (41) which is rotationally connected to the frame, a second lifting plate (42) which is vertically and slidingly connected to the frame is screwed on the second threaded rod (41), two guide frames (43) are fixedly connected to the frame, moving rods (44) are transversely and slidingly connected to two opposite inner side walls of the second lifting plate (42), the two moving rods (44) are respectively in sliding butt joint with the two guide frames (43) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a second feeding plate (46) is rotationally connected between the two moving rods (44) through a second rotating seat (45), and a second pouring opening (461) is formed in the second feeding plate (46);
the second turnover mechanism (7) comprises a fixed plate (71) fixedly connected to one of the moving rods (44), a second worm (72) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (71), a second gear (73) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the second worm (72), and a second worm wheel (74) is fixedly connected to the second rotating seat (45);
the unidirectional transmission mechanism (5) comprises a pawl (51) which is coaxially and fixedly connected to a first threaded rod (31), a connecting plate (52) is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod (31), a spring (53) is arranged between the connecting plate (52) and the pawl (51), a first motor (54) which is coaxially and fixedly connected to the first threaded rod (31) is fixedly connected to a rack, a ratchet wheel (55) which is coaxial with the first threaded rod (31) is rotatably connected to the rack, the ratchet wheel (55) is matched with the pawl (51) in a clamping manner, a first belt wheel (56) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the ratchet wheel (55), a second belt wheel (57) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the second threaded rod (41), and a first belt (58) is arranged between the first belt wheel (56) and the second belt wheel (57);
the rack (8) is fixedly connected to the frame, and the rack (8) is respectively meshed with the first gear (63) and the second gear (73).
2. The pretreatment device for green treatment of organic waste according to claim 1, wherein the moving rod (44) comprises a sliding block (441) slidably connected to the second lifting plate (42), the sliding block (441) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (442), and the second lifting plate (42) is provided with a sliding groove (421) for slidably connecting the sliding block (441).
3. The pretreatment device for green treatment of organic waste according to claim 2, wherein the slide block (441) and the slide groove (421) are in a "square shape" slidably fitted with each other.
4. The pretreatment device for green treatment of organic waste according to claim 1, wherein the guide frame (43) is composed of a first section (431) vertically downward, a second section (432) obliquely downward, and a third section (433) vertically upward.
5. The pretreatment device for green treatment of organic waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second rotary base (45) is provided with a avoiding groove (451).
6. The pretreatment device for green treatment of organic waste according to claim 1, wherein the first loading plate (33) and the second loading plate (46) are each of a shape of .
7. The pretreatment device for green treatment of organic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that a crushing and conveying mechanism (2) is arranged in the treatment tank (1), the crushing and conveying mechanism (2) comprises a second motor (21) fixedly connected to the treatment tank (1), an output end of the second motor (21) extends into the treatment tank (1) and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating rod (22), a plurality of crushing assemblies (23) are distributed on the rotating rod (22) from top to bottom, a first bevel gear (24) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating rod (22), a driving rod (25) is rotatably connected to the treatment tank (1), a second bevel gear (26) meshed with the first bevel gear (24) is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of the driving rod (25), a third belt pulley (27) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the other end of the driving rod (25), a packing auger (210) extending to the outside of the treatment tank (1) is rotatably connected to the other end of the treatment tank, a fourth belt (28) is coaxially and fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the packing auger (210), and a second belt (29) is arranged between the third belt pulley (27) and the fourth belt pulley (28).
8. The pretreatment device for green treatment of organic waste according to claim 7, wherein each crushing assembly (23) comprises four crushing blades distributed in a circumferential array with the axis of the rotating rod (22) as the center, and the crushing blades of two adjacent crushing assemblies (23) are staggered.
9. The pretreatment device for green treatment of organic waste according to claim 7, wherein a material collecting plate (13) is arranged in the treatment tank (1), a conveying groove (14) is formed in the material collecting plate (13), and a packing auger (210) is rotatably connected in the conveying groove (14).
10. The pretreatment device for green treatment of organic waste according to claim 1, wherein a discharge plate (12) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the treatment tank (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311744755.8A CN117414919B (en) | 2023-12-19 | 2023-12-19 | Pre-treatment device for green treatment of organic waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311744755.8A CN117414919B (en) | 2023-12-19 | 2023-12-19 | Pre-treatment device for green treatment of organic waste |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117414919A true CN117414919A (en) | 2024-01-19 |
| CN117414919B CN117414919B (en) | 2024-03-05 |
Family
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|---|---|
| CN117414919B (en) | 2024-03-05 |
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