CN117401877B - Waterfowl excrement and urine loading attachment convenient to deodorization - Google Patents
Waterfowl excrement and urine loading attachment convenient to deodorization Download PDFInfo
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- CN117401877B CN117401877B CN202311723984.1A CN202311723984A CN117401877B CN 117401877 B CN117401877 B CN 117401877B CN 202311723984 A CN202311723984 A CN 202311723984A CN 117401877 B CN117401877 B CN 117401877B
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- spring
- excrement
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- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002515 guano Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of waterfowl cultivation, in particular to a waterfowl manure feeding device convenient for deodorization, which comprises a feed box and a feeding auger arranged at one side of the feed box, wherein a reciprocating sprinkling assembly is arranged at one side of the feed box, and comprises a reciprocating electric guide rail arranged at one side of the feed box; stirring piece that sets up takes place to revolve under the effect of pinion rack and ring gear and rotates, conveniently stirs poultry excrement and urine, conveniently extract, anti-overflow strap and the clarifier of setting can avoid falling into excrement and urine in the workbin to jump out and prevent that the excrement and urine stink from taking place to expose, unnecessary moisture filter-pressing out in the excrement and urine can be with structures such as filter-pressing board and the waste water filter plate that set up, the scraper blade that sets up simultaneously can clear up the excrement and urine that glues on the filter-pressing board, avoid excrement and urine to remain the cooperation that influences the filter-pressing effect, haulage rope, spacing slide and the guide pulley of setting, the excrement and urine after the filter-pressing is scraped the pay-off from the surface of waste water filter plate conveniently.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of waterfowl cultivation, and particularly relates to a waterfowl manure feeding device convenient for deodorization.
Background
The waterfowl refers to the species of phylum chordae, class guano and general purpose of protruding chest, and comprises poultry animals such as ducks, geese, swan geese, gray geese and the like taking water surfaces as living environments, and compared with other meat products, the breeding products have lower feed-meat ratio, so the waterfowl is bred in most rural areas in China;
however, with the enhancement of environmental awareness of people, the environmental problem caused by large-scale feeding is widely focused, the pollution of soil and water sources is caused by the random discharge and improper treatment of poultry manure, and the risk of new pathogen is brought to the soil when the untreated poultry manure is directly used as fertilizer for fruits and vegetables, so that waterfowl manure needs to be fermented, and the common waterfowl manure treatment mode is to collect poultry manure into a methane tank for fermentation storage in a concentrated manner;
when the excrement in the methane tank is extracted regularly, the space in the methane tank is larger, the air circulation efficiency is low, so that the moisture of the pile body volatilizes slowly, the excrement accumulated below the inner part of the methane tank is hardened, the extraction pipeline is easy to be blocked when the excrement in the methane tank is extracted, the excrement treatment efficiency is affected, the excrement above the excrement is thinned under the action of the moisture, the excrement containing more moisture is extracted, and the moisture content of the excrement is higher, so that the excrement is inconvenient to recycle;
in order to solve the problems, the application provides a waterfowl manure feeding device convenient for deodorization.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art. The invention provides a waterfowl manure feeding device convenient for deodorization, which can be used for stirring poultry manure in a methane tank, ensures that the water content in the extracted manure is consistent, and is convenient for feeding, recycling and utilizing.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a waterfowl manure feeding device convenient for deodorization comprises a feed box and a feeding auger arranged at one side of the feed box;
a reciprocating sprinkling assembly is arranged on one side of the feed box and comprises a reciprocating electric guide rail arranged on one side of the feed box, an stirring piece rotationally connected with the outer surface of the feeding auger, and a toothed plate, a gear ring and a hoop sliding block for driving the stirring piece to rotate;
the water removal assembly is arranged in the material box and comprises a hydraulic rod arranged on the surface of the material box, a filter press plate and a waste water filter plate which are arranged in the material box, and a scraping plate, a guide rod and a first spring which are used for cleaning the filter press plate;
the waste discharging device is characterized in that a waste discharging assembly is arranged in the material box and positioned on the surface of the waste water filter plate, and comprises a cleaning plate which is connected with the surface of the waste water filter plate in a sliding mode, a T-shaped rod which is symmetrically arranged on the surface of the cleaning plate, and a limiting sliding plate, a traction rope and a guide wheel which are used for driving the cleaning plate to move.
As the waterfowl manure feeding device convenient for deodorization, the outer surface of the stirring piece is preferably provided with the gear ring, the bottom of one side of the feed box is provided with the toothed plate, the gear ring is meshed with the gear ring, the outer side of the feeding auger is provided with the hoop sliding block through a bolt, and the hoop sliding block is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the reciprocating electric guide rail.
As the waterfowl manure feeding device convenient for deodorization, the output end of the feeding auger extends into the feed box and is connected with the connecting sliding plate which is in sliding connection with one side of the feed box through the flange, anti-overflow cloth belts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting sliding plate, one end of each anti-overflow cloth belt, which is far away from the connecting sliding plate, is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft in a surrounding mode, the rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the feed box, a coil spring is arranged on the outer surface of one end of the rotating shaft, the other end of the coil spring is arranged in a groove formed in the surface of one side of the feed box, and a purifier is arranged on the top surface of the inner wall of the feed box.
As the waterfowl manure feeding device convenient for deodorization, the piston end of the hydraulic rod penetrates through the feed box and is connected with the filter pressing plate, the waste water filter plate is arranged in the feed box and right below the filter pressing plate, the guide rod is arranged in the chute formed in the inner wall of the feed box, the guide square rod is slidingly connected with the outer surface of the guide rod, the scraping plate is fixed on one side of the guide square rod, the spring I is sleeved on the outer side of the guide square rod, one end of the spring I is abutted to the chute formed in the inner wall of the feed box, and the other end of the spring I is abutted to the guide square rod.
As the waterfowl manure feeding device convenient for deodorization is preferable, a second spring is arranged in a blind hole formed in the inner top surface of the feed box, one end of the second spring is abutted against a limiting rod which is connected in the blind hole in a sliding manner, and the other end of the limiting rod, which is far away from the second spring, is connected with a limiting block abutted against one side of the guide square rod.
As the waterfowl manure feeding device convenient for deodorization, the invention is preferable, one side of the limiting rod is provided with the L-shaped abutting rod above the filter press plate, and a wastewater storage box is movably arranged in the material box and under the wastewater filter plate.
As the waterfowl manure feeding device convenient for deodorization is preferable, the outer surface of the T-shaped rod is slidably connected with the limiting slide plate, the guide wheel is rotationally connected with the feed box, the bottom surface of one side of the filter pressing plate is fixedly provided with the traction rope, one end of the traction rope passes through the guide wheel and is connected with the limiting slide plate, a limiting slide rod is slidably connected in a through hole formed in one side surface of the limiting slide plate, the limiting slide rod is arranged in a strip-shaped groove formed in the inner wall of the feed box, the outer surface of the limiting slide rod is sleeved with a reset spring, one end of the reset spring is abutted in the strip-shaped groove formed in the inner wall of the feed box, and the other end of the reset spring is abutted against the limiting slide plate.
As the waterfowl manure feeding device convenient for deodorization, the invention is preferable, a sliding pin is integrally formed on one side of the top of the T-shaped rod, the sliding pin is slidably connected in a triangular groove formed in the inner wall of the feed box, a spring III is sleeved on the outer surface of the T-shaped rod, one end of the spring III is abutted with the T-shaped rod, the other end of the spring III is abutted against the surface of the limiting slide plate, and an elastic pressing sheet is arranged in the feed box and positioned on one side of the triangular groove.
As the waterfowl manure feeding device convenient for deodorization, the invention is preferable, a U-shaped connecting rod is connected in a sliding way in a through groove formed in the feed box, one end of the U-shaped connecting rod is connected in a yielding groove formed in the surface of the scraping plate in a sliding way, a hinging rod is hinged to one side surface of the U-shaped connecting rod, and the other end of the hinging rod is hinged to a turnover baffle plate which is connected in the feed box in a rotating way through a shaft lever.
As the waterfowl manure feeding device convenient for deodorization, the invention is preferable, the surface of the U-shaped connecting rod is integrally formed with the T-shaped guide block, the T-shaped guide block is slidably connected in the T-shaped groove arranged in the feed box, and the feed box is movably provided with the manure collecting box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. through being provided with the reciprocal subassembly of scattering, start through controlling reciprocal electronic guide rail, can make the material loading auger that staple bolt slider is connected take place reciprocal swing in the methane-generating pit, so that will be in the preliminary stirring of poultry excrement in the methane-generating pit, the setting of stirring piece, pinion rack and ring gear that the cooperation set up simultaneously, can make stretch into the stirring piece outside the material loading auger of methane-generating pit inside take place the rotation of circling round under pinion rack and ring gear's effect, so that further will be in the poultry excrement and urine stirring of methane-generating pit, make the moisture content of the excrement and urine that is taken out unanimous, avoid the excrement and urine that hardening to block up the pipeline of material loading auger, convenient subsequent recycle;
through the cooperation of structures such as the connection slide that sets up, anti-overflow strap and pivot and coil spring, can fall into the in-process in workbin through the material loading auger at excrement and urine, be in the anti-overflow strap of connection slide both sides can be in the state of tightening all the time under the effect of pivot and coil spring, will set up the notch in workbin one side and be in closed state all the time, can avoid falling into excrement and urine in the workbin and jump out, the clarifier of cooperation installation can purify the air in the workbin simultaneously, can prevent that the excrement and urine stink from taking place to expose.
2. Through being provided with the moisture and getting rid of the subassembly, through the cooperation of structures such as pressure filter board and the waste water filter plate that set up, conveniently carry out the filter-pressing to the excrement and urine that falls into on waste water filter plate surface for unnecessary moisture in the excrement and urine falls into waste water storage box from the downthehole of seting up on waste water filter plate surface and gathers, conveniently realizes the filter-pressing out unnecessary moisture in the excrement and urine;
in order to avoid the residue of excrement on the filter press plate, the scraper below the filter press plate receives the pressure from the filter press plate when the filter press plate is in pressure reduction, so that the scraper slides to one side in the lamination mode on the bottom surface of the filter press plate, and the sticky excrement on the filter press plate is cleaned conveniently when the next filter press is performed, and the effect of the filter press effect on the excrement is prevented from being influenced by the residue of the excrement on the filter press plate;
3. the excrement discharging assembly is arranged, and the excrement on the surface of the waste water filter plate can be cleaned from the surface of the waste water filter plate after being subjected to filter pressing through the overpressure filter plate through the matched use of the structures such as the traction rope, the guide wheel and the cleaning plate;
and the cooperation of structures such as T shape pole, U-shaped connecting rod and the upset baffle that the cooperation set up is used, and the clearance board is when removing the clearance, can drive to rotate through the bull stick and connect the upset baffle in the workbin and open, conveniently will be in the excrement and urine on waste water filter plate surface and guide into the excrement and urine collecting box after the upset baffle after opening and shutting and concentrate the collection and handle.
And the cooperation of the groove triangular groove that gives up and the elastic pressing piece isotructure that the cooperation set up is used, can give up the upward movement of clearance board and make the one end of U-shaped connecting rod remove in the groove of giving up of seting up of clearance board surface for the tip and the elastic pressing piece of T shape pole contact, so that when carrying out the clearance next time to the excrement and urine on waste water filter plate surface, the elastic pressing piece that sets up can support the one end of T shape pole, guarantees that the clearance board when clearing up the excrement and urine on waste water filter plate surface, and the clearance board can remove in the horizontal groove of triangular groove, guarantees that the clearance board can be contacted the convenience with waste water filter plate and scrape down the material loading.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal part of the bin of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the chute, spring II and waste water filter plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of an elastic pressing sheet, a scraping plate and a waste water filter plate in the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the bar slot, guide wheel and inversion baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the chute, triangular groove and inversion baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the pressure filter plate, hinge rod and chute of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the hinge rod, purge plate and slide pin of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the stop lever, scraper, guide bar and stop block of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a traction rope, guide pulley, T-bar and relief groove according to the present invention;
in the figure:
1. a feed box;
2. feeding auger;
3. a reciprocating sprinkling assembly; 31. a reciprocating electric guide rail; 32. a hoop sliding block; 33. a toothed plate; 34. a gear ring; 35. an agitating member; 36. the connecting slide plate; 38. a rotating shaft; 39. a coil spring; 301. an anti-overflow cloth belt;
4. a moisture removal assembly; 41. a hydraulic rod; 42. a filter pressing plate; 43. a waste water filter plate; 44. a chute; 45. a guide rod; 46. a first spring; 47. a guide square rod; 48. a scraper; 49. a limit rod; 401. a limiting block; 402. a second spring; 403. an L-shaped abutting rod; 404. a waste water storage tank;
5. a fecal blanking assembly; 51. a cleaning plate; 52. a T-bar; 53. a third spring; 54. a limit sliding plate; 55. a slide pin; 56. a traction rope; 57. a guide wheel; 58. a U-shaped connecting rod; 59. a T-shaped guide block; 501. turning over the baffle; 502. a hinge rod; 503. a limit slide bar; 504. a return spring; 505. triangular grooves; 506. a bar-shaped groove; 507. elastic tabletting; 508. a fecal collection box; 509. and (5) giving way.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a waterfowl manure feeding device convenient for deodorization comprises a feed box 1 and a feeding auger 2 arranged at one side of the feed box 1;
one side of the feed box 1 is provided with a reciprocating sprinkling assembly 3, and the reciprocating sprinkling assembly 3 comprises a reciprocating electric guide rail 31 arranged on one side of the feed box 1, an agitating piece 35 rotatably connected with the outer surface of the feeding auger 2, a toothed plate 33 for driving the agitating piece 35 to rotate, a gear ring 34 and a hoop sliding block 32;
the water removal assembly 4 is arranged in the feed box 1, and the water removal assembly 4 comprises a hydraulic rod 41 arranged on the surface of the feed box 1, a filter pressing plate 42, a waste water filter plate 43, a scraping plate 48 for cleaning the filter pressing plate 42, a guide rod 45 and a first spring 46 which are arranged in the feed box 1;
the surface mounting that just is located waste water filter plate 43 in workbin 1 has excrement and urine unloading subassembly 5, and excrement and urine unloading subassembly 5 includes clearance board 51 of sliding connection at waste water filter plate 43 surface and the T-shaped pole 52 of symmetry installation at clearance board 51 surface and is used for driving spacing slide 54, haulage rope 56 and the guide pulley 57 that clearance board 51 removed.
The gear ring 34 is fixed on the outer surface of the stirring piece 35, the toothed plate 33 is installed at the bottom of one side of the feed box 1, the gear ring 34 is meshed with the gear ring 34, the hoop slider 32 is installed on the outer side of the feeding auger 2 through bolts, and the hoop slider 32 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating electric guide rail 31.
The output end of the feeding auger 2 extends into the feed box 1 and is connected with a connecting sliding plate 36 which is connected to one side of the feed box 1 in a sliding way through a flange, anti-overflow cloth belts 301 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting sliding plate 36, one end, far away from the connecting sliding plate 36, of each anti-overflow cloth belt 301 is arranged on the outer surface of a rotating shaft 38 in a surrounding mode, the rotating shaft 38 is arranged on one side of the feed box 1, a coil spring 39 is arranged on the outer surface of one end of the rotating shaft 38, the other end of the coil spring 39 is arranged in a groove formed in the surface of one side of the feed box 1, and a purifier is arranged on the top surface of the inner wall of the feed box 1.
The piston end of the hydraulic rod 41 penetrates through the feed box 1 and is connected with the filter press plate 42, the waste water filter plate 43 is installed in the feed box 1 and right below the filter press plate 42, the guide rod 45 is installed in the chute 44 formed in the inner wall of the feed box 1, the outer surface of the guide rod 45 is slidably connected with the guide square rod 47, one side of the guide square rod 47 is fixedly provided with the scraping plate 48, the outer side of the guide square rod 47 is sleeved with the first spring 46, one end of the first spring 46 is abutted in the chute 44 formed in the inner wall of the feed box 1, and the other end of the first spring 46 is abutted with the guide square rod 47.
A second spring 402 is arranged in a blind hole formed in the top surface of the inside of the feed box 1, one end of the second spring 402 is abutted against a limiting rod 49 which is slidably connected in the blind hole, and the other end of the limiting rod 49, which is far away from the second spring 402, is connected with a limiting block 401 abutted against one side of a guide square rod 47.
An L-shaped abutting rod 403 is arranged on one side of the limiting rod 49 and above the filter press plate 42, and a waste water storage tank 404 is movably arranged in the material box 1 and under the waste water filter plate 43.
The surface sliding connection of T shape pole 52 has spacing slide 54, workbin 1 internal rotation is connected with guide pulley 57, one side bottom surface of filter press plate 42 is fixed with haulage rope 56, the one end of haulage rope 56 passes through guide pulley 57, and be connected with spacing slide 54, sliding connection has spacing slide bar 503 in the through-hole that spacing slide 54 one side surface was seted up, spacing slide bar 503 installs in the bar groove 506 that workbin 1 inner wall was seted up, and the surface cover of spacing slide bar 503 is equipped with reset spring 504, the one end butt of reset spring 504 is in the bar groove 506 that workbin 1 inner wall was seted up, the other end and the spacing slide 54 butt of reset spring 504.
The top one side integrated into one piece of T shape pole 52 has slide pin 55, and slide pin 55 sliding connection is in the triangular groove 505 that the inner wall of workbin 1 was seted up, and the surface cover of T shape pole 52 is equipped with the spring III 53, and the one end and the T shape pole 52 butt of spring III 53, and the other end butt of spring III 53 is at the surface of spacing slide 54, and elasticity preforming 507 is installed to the one side that just is located triangular groove 505 in workbin 1.
The inside logical groove that sets up of workbin 1 sliding connection has U-shaped connecting rod 58, and the one end sliding connection of U-shaped connecting rod 58 is in the groove 509 that gives way of seting up on scraper blade 48 surface, and the one side surface of U-shaped connecting rod 58 articulates has articulated pole 502, and the other end of articulated pole 502 articulates with the upset baffle 501 that passes through the axostylus axostyle rotation and connects in workbin 1.
The surface integrated into one piece of U-shaped connecting rod 58 has T shape guide block 59, and T shape guide block 59 sliding connection is in the T-shaped groove of seting up in workbin 1, and workbin 1 just is located the activity and is provided with excrement and urine collecting box 508.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the whole device is moved to the upper part of a methane tank, one end of a feeding auger 2 stretches into the methane tank, at the moment, a reciprocating electric guide rail 31 is controlled to start, and then the feeding auger 2 connected with a hoop sliding block 32 is made to swing reciprocally in the methane tank, so that poultry manure in the methane tank is primarily stirred up, at the same time of moving the feeding auger 2, a stirring piece 35 which is rotationally connected to the outer side of the feeding auger 2 is rotated under the action of a toothed plate 33 and a gear ring 34, so that the further stirring of poultry manure in the methane tank is realized, the water content of the extracted manure is consistent, the hardening and hardening of the manure is avoided, the pipeline of the feeding auger 2 is conveniently recycled, the manure falls into a feed box 1 through the feeding auger 2, in the process, a connecting slide plate 36 connected with an output pipe of the feeding auger 2 is made to move at one side of the feed box 1, at two sides of the connecting slide plate 36 can be rotated under the action of a cloth belt 38 and 39, the air inlet of the feed box can be always closed, and the air can be prevented from being opened at one side of the feed box 1, and the air can be cleaned;
after a certain amount of excrement is pumped into the feed box 1, the reciprocating electric guide rail 31 stops running, meanwhile, the feeding auger 2 stops pumping the excrement, at the moment, the control hydraulic rod 41 is started, the piston end of the hydraulic rod 41 drives the filter pressing plate 42 to descend, the excrement falling on the surface of the waste water filter plate 43 is subjected to filter pressing, so that the excessive moisture in the excrement falls into the waste water storage box 404 from the holes formed in the surface of the waste water filter plate 43 to be collected in a concentrated manner, the excessive moisture in the excrement is conveniently filtered out, in order to avoid the residue of the excrement on the filter pressing plate 42, when the filter pressing plate 42 is subjected to pressure from the filter pressing plate 42, the scraper 48 below the filter pressing plate 42 is subjected to pressure from the filter pressing plate 42, the guide rod 47 on one side of the scraper 48 slides on the surface of the guide rod 45 arranged in the chute 44, the first spring 46 is compressed, the bottom surface of the scraper 48 is enabled to slide to one side in a fitting manner, until one side of the guide rod 47 contacts with the limit block 401 on one end of the limit rod 49, the limit rod 49 is enabled to move upwards under the action of the extrusion force, the limit rod 49 is enabled to drive the limit block 401 to enable the second spring 402 to move upwards, and the limit rod 401 to be enabled to move to the limit rod 401 to be enabled to be compressed to the other side, when the guide rod 47 is enabled to move to the guide rod 48 is contacted with the other side of the filter pressing plate, and the excrement is enabled to move on the other side of the limit rod 48 to move down on the limit rod 46, and the limit rod is enabled to move on the limit rod and the filter plate 48 to move down, and the opposite side to be contacted with the filter pressing plate and the filter pressing plate 48 is conveniently contacted with the filter plate and the filter pressing 4 is conveniently cleaned to move down;
after the excrement on the surface of the waste water filter plate 43 is subjected to filter pressing through the filter pressing plate 42, in order to facilitate the cleaning of the excrement after filter pressing from the surface of the waste water filter plate 43, the filter pressing plate 42 can pull one end of the traction rope 56 to move along with the other end of the traction rope 56 in the upward moving process after filter pressing the excrement, so that the other end of the traction rope 56 drives the limit sliding plate 54 to move along with the limit sliding plate 54, the cleaning plate 51 is driven to move to one side on the surface of the waste water filter plate 43 under the action of the T-shaped rod 52, the excrement on the surface of the waste water filter plate 43 is scraped, meanwhile, the U-shaped connecting rod 58 in the yielding groove 509 which is slidingly connected to one side of the cleaning plate 51 can move along with one side, under the action of the hinging rod 502, the turnover baffle 501 which is rotationally connected to the inside of the feed box 1 can be opened through the rotating rod, the feces on the surface of the waste water filter plate 43 is conveniently led into the feces collecting box 508 to be collected and treated in a concentrated manner by the turning baffle 501 after being opened and closed, (a conveying device such as a conveying belt can be arranged in the feces collecting box 508 so as to directly carry out feeding and recycling treatment on the feces after the filter pressing treatment), when the feces on the surface of the waste water filter plate 43 is cleaned, the filter pressing plate 42 moves downwards during the filter pressing operation on the next side, at the moment, under the action of the elasticity of the spring III 53, the sliding pin 55 which is integrally formed on the surface of the T-shaped rod 52 can enable the T-shaped rod 52 to drive the cleaning plate 51 to separate from the surface of the waste water filter plate 43 under the action of the triangular groove 505, and the cleaning plate 51 moves to reset along the track of the triangular groove 505 under the action of the reset spring 504, so that the U-shaped connecting rod 58 follows reset, the turning baffle 501 is conveniently reset, and when the cleaning plate 51 moves upwards, the groove 509 that gives way that sets up can give way to the upward movement of clearance plate 51 makes the one end of U-shaped connecting rod 58 remove in the groove 509 that gives way that clearance plate 51 surface was seted up for the tip and the elastic pressing piece 507 of T-shaped pole 52 contact, so that when carrying out the clearance next time to the excrement and urine on waste water filter plate 43 surface, the elastic pressing piece 507 of setting can support the one end of T-shaped pole 52, guarantee clearance plate 51 when carrying out the clearance to the excrement and urine on waste water filter plate 43 surface, clearance plate 51 can remove in the horizontal groove of triangular groove 505, guarantee that clearance plate 51 can contact with waste water filter plate 43 and conveniently scrape the material loading with the excrement and urine.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A waterfowl manure feeding device convenient for deodorization comprises a feed box (1) and a feeding auger (2) arranged at one side of the feed box (1);
the method is characterized in that: a reciprocating sprinkling assembly (3) is arranged on one side of the feed box (1), and the reciprocating sprinkling assembly (3) comprises a reciprocating electric guide rail (31) arranged on one side of the feed box (1), an agitating piece (35) rotationally connected with the outer surface of the feeding auger (2), a toothed plate (33), a gear ring (34) and a hoop sliding block (32) for driving the agitating piece (35) to rotate;
the water removal assembly (4) is arranged in the feed box (1), and the water removal assembly (4) comprises a hydraulic rod (41) arranged on the surface of the feed box (1), a filter press plate (42) and a waste water filter plate (43) which are arranged in the feed box (1), and a scraping plate (48), a guide rod (45) and a first spring (46) which are used for cleaning the filter press plate (42);
the waste discharging device is characterized in that a waste discharging assembly (5) is arranged in the material box (1) and positioned on the surface of the waste water filter plate (43), the waste discharging assembly (5) comprises a cleaning plate (51) which is connected to the surface of the waste water filter plate (43) in a sliding mode, a T-shaped rod (52) which is symmetrically arranged on the surface of the cleaning plate (51), and a limiting sliding plate (54), a traction rope (56) and a guide wheel (57) which are used for driving the cleaning plate (51) to move;
the output end of the feeding auger (2) extends into the feed box (1) and is connected with a connecting sliding plate (36) on one side of the feed box (1) through a flange, anti-overflow cloth belts (301) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting sliding plate (36), one ends of the anti-overflow cloth belts (301) are far away from the connecting sliding plate (36) and are arranged on the outer surface of a rotating shaft (38) in a surrounding mode, the rotating shaft (38) is arranged on one side of the feed box (1), a coil spring (39) is arranged on the outer surface of one end of the rotating shaft (38), the other end of the coil spring (39) is arranged in a groove formed in the surface of one side of the feed box (1), and a purifier is arranged on the top surface of the inner wall of the feed box (1).
2. The waterfowl manure feeding device convenient for deodorization according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of stirring piece (35) is fixed with ring gear (34), install one side bottom of workbin (1) pinion rack (33), just ring gear (34) with ring gear (34) are meshed, install through the bolt in the outside of material loading auger (2) staple bolt slider (32), staple bolt slider (32) sliding connection is in the surface of reciprocal electronic guide rail (31).
3. The waterfowl manure feeding device convenient for deodorization according to claim 1, wherein: the piston end of hydraulic rod (41) runs through workbin (1), and with filter-pressing board (42) are connected, just be located in workbin (1) install under filter-pressing board (42) waste water filter plate (43), install in chute (44) that workbin (1) inner wall was seted up guide arm (45), the surface sliding connection of guide arm (45) has direction square rod (47), one side of direction square rod (47) is fixed with scraper blade (48), just the outside cover of direction square rod (47) is equipped with spring one (46), the one end butt of spring one (46) is in chute (44) that the workbin (1) inner wall was seted up, just the other end of spring one (46) with direction square rod (47) looks butt.
4. A waterfowl manure loading device convenient for deodorization according to claim 3, wherein: a second spring (402) is arranged in a blind hole formed in the inner top surface of the feed box (1), one end of the second spring (402) is abutted against a limiting rod (49) in the blind hole in a sliding connection mode, and the other end, away from the second spring (402), of the limiting rod (49) is connected with a limiting block (401) abutted against one side of the guide square rod (47).
5. The waterfowl manure feeding device convenient for deodorization according to claim 4, wherein: an L-shaped supporting rod (403) is arranged on one side of the limiting rod (49) and above the filter pressing plate (42), and a wastewater storage tank (404) is movably arranged in the feed box (1) and under the wastewater filter plate (43).
6. The waterfowl manure feeding device convenient for deodorization according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface sliding connection of T shape pole (52) has spacing slide (54), workbin (1) internal rotation is connected with guide pulley (57), one side bottom surface of filter-pressing board (42) is fixed with haulage rope (56), the one end of haulage rope (56) is passed through guide pulley (57) and with spacing slide (54) are connected, sliding connection has spacing slide bar (503) in the through-hole of seting up of spacing slide (54) one side surface, spacing slide bar (503) are installed in bar groove (506) of seting up of workbin (1) inner wall, just the surface cover of spacing slide bar (503) is equipped with reset spring (504), the one end butt of reset spring (504) is in bar groove (506) of seting up of workbin (1) inner wall, the other end of reset spring (504) with spacing slide (54) looks butt.
7. The waterfowl manure feeding device convenient for deodorization according to claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a T-shaped rod, including T-shaped rod (52), box (1) and spring (507) are installed to the surface cover of T-shaped rod (52), top one side integrated into one piece of T-shaped rod (52) has slide pin (55), slide pin (55) sliding connection is in triangular groove (505) that the inner wall of box (1) was seted up, the surface cover of T-shaped rod (52) is equipped with spring three (53), the one end of spring three (53) with T-shaped rod (52) butt, just the other end butt of spring three (53) is in the surface of limiting slide plate (54), just be located in box (1) one side of triangular groove (505) is installed elasticity preforming (507).
8. The waterfowl manure feeding device convenient for deodorization according to claim 6, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a U-shaped connecting rod (58) is slidably connected in a through groove formed in the feed box (1), one end of the U-shaped connecting rod (58) is slidably connected in a yielding groove (509) formed in the surface of the scraping plate (48), a hinge rod (502) is hinged to one side surface of the U-shaped connecting rod (58), and the other end of the hinge rod (502) is hinged to a turnover baffle (501) which is rotatably connected in the feed box (1) through a shaft rod.
9. The waterfowl manure feeding device convenient for deodorization according to claim 8, wherein: the surface integrated into one piece of U-shaped connecting rod (58) has T shape guide block (59), T shape guide block (59) sliding connection is in the T-shaped inslot of seting up in workbin (1), just the activity is provided with excrement and urine collecting box (508) in workbin (1).
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KR20120067514A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-06-26 | 주식회사 에코바이론 | Circulatory cleaning system for redusing oder pigpen with liquefied fertilizer |
CN110156298A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-23 | 西南科技大学 | A kind of poultry manure processing method |
CN110746076A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-02-04 | 李佳丽 | Farm liquid dung processing system |
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CN114403015A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-04-29 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院齐齐哈尔农业机械化研究所 | Multifunctional self-propelled dung cleaning machine |
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