CN117378528A - Hive for efficient breeding of Chinese bees and breeding method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese bee breeding, in particular to a Chinese bee efficient breeding beehive and a breeding method, wherein the beehive can be used reversely and comprises a first beehive, a second beehive and a shallow relay box.

Description

Hive for efficient breeding of Chinese bees and breeding method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese bee breeding, in particular to a Chinese bee hive for efficient breeding and a breeding method.

Background

The Chinese bees, also called Chinese bees, are subspecies of the eastern bees, are important economic insects and pollinating insects which are raised in China, have the advantages of high collection power, high utilization rate of sporadic honey source plants, long honey-producing period, strong adaptability and disease resistance and the like, and are very suitable for raising in mountain areas in China. However, the honey yield, the bleeding and the oviposition capability of the Chinese bees are far less than those of Italian bees, the Chinese bees are easy to separate and fly away, strong groups are difficult to maintain, the characteristics bring certain difficulties to the breeding and the cultivation of the Chinese bees, and compared with the Italian bees, the Chinese bees have various types and do not form a unified standard beehive. After the Living frame hive is introduced, the Living standard hive is adopted to raise the Chinese bees, and due to the lack of technology and improper operation, the bad conditions of smaller and smaller group potential, flight escape and the like appear after raising for a period of time, so that some Chinese beekeepers are not suitable for the living frame raising technology, and the traditional raising technology is continued to be used.

However, when honey is picked, the traditional feeding adopts a barrel or a lattice box, the honeycomb is inevitably destroyed, the daily state of the Chinese bees is disturbed, flight escape is caused, and the development of the Chinese bee colony is not facilitated. Meanwhile, part of Chinese beehives are manufactured by improving Langerhans standard beehives, the internal space is large, the regional management of a breeding area and a production area is difficult to form, chinese bees cannot grow and breed well, the phenomena of separating bees, flying and escaping and the like are easy to occur, and strong groups are difficult to maintain. Therefore, the beehive for breeding the Chinese bees, which accords with the biological characteristics of the Chinese bees, has great significance in realizing the efficient breeding of the Chinese bees.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a technical scheme for solving the problems that the current middle bees are destroyed, the nest is taken out and the middle bees are difficult to adapt to the phenomena of easy bee separation, easy flight escape and difficult maintenance of strong groups caused by a beehive.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: the beehive comprises a first nest box, a second nest box detachably connected with the first nest box and a shallow relay box detachably connected with the second nest box, wherein a first nest door is arranged on the first nest box, and a second nest door is arranged on the shallow relay box;

the novel nest box comprises a shallow sub-box, a first nest box, a second nest box, a base and a queen bee separating plate, wherein the first nest box is arranged below the shallow sub-box, the case cover is detachably connected with one end of the shallow sub-box, the base is detachably connected with one end of the first nest box, and the queen bee separating plate is arranged between the second nest box and the shallow sub-box; when the shallow junction box is positioned below the first nest box, the box cover is detachably connected with one end of the first nest box, the base is detachably connected with one end of the shallow junction box, and the queen bee separating plate is arranged between the first nest box and the second nest box; the hive also comprises a movable frame and a baffle plate which are arranged inside the hive.

As a preferred embodiment scheme, the movable frame comprises an upper beam, a lower beam and side bars, wherein the upper beam, the lower beam and the side bars are used for fixing the comb foundation, the two ends of the upper beam are connected with first frame ears, the two ends of the lower beam are connected with second frame ears, and the second frame ears and the first frame ears are both rotatably arranged on the movable frame.

As a preferable embodiment scheme, clamping grooves matched with the movable nest frame are formed in the first nest box, the second nest box and the shallow sub-box, and each clamping groove comprises a first clamping groove matched with the first frame ear and a second clamping groove matched with the second frame ear, so that the movable nest frame is suspended in the first nest box and/or the second nest box and/or the third nest box.

As a preferable embodiment scheme, the base comprises a movable bottom plate and a fixed bolt, wherein the movable bottom plate is in butt joint or sliding connection with the first nest box or the shallow box, and the fixed bolt is in butt joint or threaded connection with fixed holes on the first nest box and the shallow box.

As a preferred embodiment, a vent is arranged on one side of the case cover and is communicated with the beehive, and the vent is communicated with the first notch or the second nest door.

As a preferable embodiment scheme, the heights of the first nest box, the second nest box and the second nest box are half of the height of a standard hive of a middle bees.

A method for breeding Chinese bees by using the Chinese bees efficient breeding beehive comprises the following steps:

s10, using a beehive to carry out Chinese bee breeding, wherein a shallow relay box is not arranged in the initial breeding stage of the beehive, the beehive comprises a first nest box and a second nest box, a movable nest frame with a sub-comb is arranged on one side, close to the wall of the nest box, of the second nest box, and a bee colony is free to make a comb downwards in the second nest box for breeding;

s20, when the air temperature is low in winter and early spring, respectively adding a movable frame with a comb foundation at two sides of the movable frame in the second nest box, tightly attaching the three movable groove frames without leaving a bee way, respectively adding a partition plate at two sides of the movable frame to tighten the spleen, rewarding and feeding the bee colony every night, concentrating the bee colony at one side of the nest box by utilizing the natural habit of the Chinese bees that the Chinese bees like to agglomerate and live in, and simulating the semicircular honeycomb state of the Chinese bees in the wild, so that the honeycomb has good temperature conditions, and the smooth winter passing of the bee colony is ensured;

s30, continuously adding frames in a first nest box and a second nest box according to the breeding progress of the bee colony when the old movable frames are occupied by the honeycombs, when the first nest box and the second nest box are respectively developed to 6-8 honeycombs, adding a queen bee separating plate between the first nest box and the second nest box, isolating queen bees in the second nest box, adding a shallow sub-box on the second nest box, adding movable frames with comb foundation in the shallow sub-box, then vertically overturning the whole nest box, enabling the bottommost end of the shallow sub-box to be connected with a base, enabling the second nest box to be arranged on the shallow sub-box, enabling the first nest box to be arranged on the second nest box, enabling the bee colony to be out of a second nest door after overturning, separating the second nest box and the shallow sub-box into breeding areas by the queen bee separating plate, enabling queen bees to be incapable of upwards entering the first nest box, and enabling middle larvae in the first nest box to be out of the honeys when the old honeys in the first nest box are used as a storage;

s40, opening the first nest box to remove all old combs of all the covers, removing the queen bee separating plates, putting the empty movable nest frame with the nest foundation into the first nest box, overturning the whole nest box up and down again, connecting the first nest box with the base, arranging the queen bee separating plates between the second nest box and the shallow nest box on the second nest box, arranging the queen bee separating plates in the first nest box and the shallow nest box after overturning, taking the first nest box and the second nest box as breeding areas, taking Chinese bee larvae out of the honeycombs in the shallow nest box as honey storage, circulating the steps, combining the biological characteristics of 'new and old honeycombs are loved by the Chinese bees' and 'honey storage and child cultivation', promoting the Chinese bees to continuously downwards construct new honeycombs in the breeding areas, realizing high-efficiency breeding of the Chinese bees, and keeping strong groups.

As a preferred embodiment scheme, in S10 and S20, when the movable frame is installed, the first frame lug is outwards rotated to be unfolded to the upper beam, the second frame lug is inwards rotated to be folded to be on the lower beam, the second frame lug and the lower beam are all immersed into the hive when installed, and the first frame lug is matched with the first clamping nest to hang the movable frame in the hive.

As a preferable embodiment scheme, in S30, before the whole beehive is turned up and down, the second frame lugs of the movable frames in the first hive and the second hive are respectively rotated and unfolded from the folded state to two sides of the lower beam, so that the unfolded second frame lugs are matched with the second clamping grooves.

In S30 and S40, the rear end of the base is raised by 2-4 cm compared with the front end of the base, so that the movable bottom plate, the first nest door or the second nest door is inclined.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

firstly, the beehive that this application provided through the complex setting of activity frame and separate the king board, can be fine realization breeds district and the subregion management of production district, makes the queen bee lay eggs in the breeding district only, and the larva only exists in the breeding district, and the production district only is used for storing the honey, can not mix into the larva when getting the honey, and activity frame can freely take out, only need collect the honey nest that the production district contains mature honey, can not destroy the honeycomb spleen, reduces the bee crowd flight and escapes, keeps strong crowd advantage.

Secondly, the beehive that this application provided, first nest box, second nest box, shallow super highly all only have half of standard ten frame beehives, and the height of activity nest frame matches with first nest box, second nest box, shallow super highly, just in time be fit for well bee habit with well bee spawning efficiency is half of intention bee spawning efficiency, be more suitable for well bee habit, be satisfied the spleen easily, the honeycomb honey frame area in production area is little for well bee can realize the closing cap very fast, the honey nest after the closing cap is directly taken off, provides new nest foundation in the below after the reversal exchange, can avoid the honey powder to press, fully mobilize well bee's enthusiasm, promote the rapid and strong development of bee crowd.

Thirdly, the breeding method of the application utilizes the biological characteristics of 'happiness of new spleen and anaerobic spleen' and 'upper honey storage and lower brood', the Chinese bees like to gnaw the old spleen to spawn on the new spleen, the Chinese bees like to store collected nectar at the upper part of the honeycomb and reproduce offspring at the lower part of the honeycomb, the space is reserved for the bees downwards by the circulation switching between the shallow box and the first nest box, the queen bees are stimulated to spawn on the new spleen, the area of a movable frame in the shallow box or the first nest box is smaller than that of a standard frame, the sealing cover can be rapidly completed, the honey nest after the sealing cover is directly taken down, so that less honey in the honeycomb is stimulated, the Chinese bees continue to take out to feed larvae, the virtuous circulation is formed by continuous inversion, the flying escaping is reduced, and the bees are promoted to reproduce efficiently; in this way, the new spleen is always below, and the nest insects generally cannot grow on the new spleen, and can be effectively prevented.

Fourth, the breeding method of the application utilizes the natural habit of Chinese bees like 'agglomerating and living', combines the characteristic that the heights of the first nest box and the second nest box are only half of those of a standard ten-frame nest box, concentrates the bee colony on one side of the second nest box, isolates the movable nest frame through the queen bee separating plate, simulates the semicircular honeycomb state of the Chinese bee colony in the wild, ensures that the honeycomb has good temperature conditions, and can ensure the smooth overwintering of the bee colony.

Fifthly, the beehive provides a movable frame, and the movable frame is rotationally connected with a first frame ear and a second frame ear; when the frame is installed, the first frame lugs are outwards rotated and unfolded to the two ends of the upper beam, the second frame lugs are inwards rotated and folded to the lower beam, the second frame lugs and the lower beam are all immersed into the hive when installed, and the first frame lugs are matched with the first clamping grooves to suspend the movable frame in the hive; in the reverse process of the beehive, the movable frame is not required to be taken out of the beehive before being overturned, and the movable frame is reinstalled into the beehive after being overturned, so that excessive movable frames are avoided, the interference to the bees is reduced, and flight escape is reduced.

Sixthly, the case cover is provided with the ventilation opening on the same side as the first nest door or the second nest door, when the case cover is matched with the second nest case in the initial breeding period, the ventilation opening is communicated with the second nest case by utilizing a gap, at the moment, the air flux between the nest case and the outside is smaller, the heat preservation effect is better, the proper temperature of the nest case is ensured when the swarm potential is weaker, and the swarm is helped to pass winter; after the shallow relay box is added in the peak period of the colony entering the breeding, the ventilation opening is communicated with the beehive through the second nest door or the first nest door, and at the moment, the air flux between the ventilation opening and the beehive is large, so that the ventilation and cooling effects of the beehive are enhanced, and the colony summer is facilitated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of a hive for efficient breeding of Chinese bees provided by the application;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of a hive for efficient breeding of Chinese bees provided in the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of a first nest box, a second nest box and a third nest box in the hive for efficient breeding of Chinese bees provided by the application;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of a queen cell in a hive for efficient breeding of queen bees provided in the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of a movable frame in a hive for efficient propagation of Chinese bees provided by the present application;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of a partition plate in a hive for efficient breeding of Chinese bees provided by the application;

fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of another embodiment of a hive for efficient breeding of Chinese bees provided in the present application;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a hive for efficient breeding of Chinese bees provided in the present application;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of an active frame in a hive for efficient reproduction of chinese bees provided herein;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the first nest box, the second nest box and the third nest box in the hive for efficient breeding of Chinese bees provided by the application;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of a bottom plate in a hive for efficient breeding of Chinese bees provided by the application;

icon: 1-a first nest box; 101-a first nest door; 2-a first nest box; 3-shallow relay box; 301-a second nest door; 4-a base; 401-a movable floor; 402-fixing the bolt; 5-a box cover; 6-a queen cell plate; 7-a movable frame; 701-upper beam; 702-a lower beam; 703-side bars; 704-a first frame ear; 705-second frame ear; 8-a separator; 9-a first clamping groove; 10-a second clamping groove; 11-fixing holes; 12-vent.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Example 1

Fig. 1 to 6 provide an embodiment of a beehive for efficient breeding of bees in the application, which comprises a first nest box 1, a second nest box 2 detachably connected with the first nest box 1, and a shallow relay box 3 detachably connected with the second nest box 3, wherein a first nest door 101 is arranged on the first nest box 1, and a second nest door 301 is arranged on the shallow relay box 3;

the novel nest box further comprises a box cover 5, a base 4 and a king isolation plate 6, wherein the box cover 5 is detachably buckled at the top end of the shallow box 3, the bottom end of the first nest box 1 is buckled with the base 4, and the king isolation plate 6 is arranged between the second nest box 2 and the shallow box 3; in this embodiment, the hive for efficient breeding of Chinese bees may be used upside down, and after being upside down, the shallow box 3 is engaged with the base 4 at the lowest position, and the first nest box 1 is engaged with the box cover 5 at the highest position.

Preferably, referring to fig. 3 and 5, in this embodiment, the movable frame 7 includes an upper beam 701, a lower beam 702 and side bars 703 for fixing a comb foundation, two ends of the upper beam are connected with first frame ears 704, and first clamping grooves 9 matched with the first frame ears 704 are respectively provided in the first nest box 1, the second nest box 2 and the shallow super 3, so that each movable frame 7 is hung in the beehive through the first frame ears 704 and the first clamping grooves 9 when the first nest box 1 is located below the shallow super 3.

Preferably, the heights of the first nest box 1, the second nest box 2 and the shallow relay box 3 are half of the height of a standard hive with ten frames of Chinese bees, and the wall thickness is 10-30 mm; more specifically, in this embodiment, the inner diameters of the first nest box 1, the second nest box 2 and the shallow super 3 are 440mmc×370mm×135mm, and the wall thickness is 20mm.

Example 2

The method for efficiently breeding Chinese bees by using the Chinese bees hive for efficiently breeding Chinese bees described in the embodiment 1 comprises the following steps:

s10, using a beehive for efficient breeding of Chinese bees to carry out breeding of Chinese bees, referring to FIG. 7, the beehive is not provided with a shallow relay box in the initial breeding stage, the beehive comprises a first nest box 1 and a second nest box 2, the bottom end of the first nest box 1 is connected with a base 5, the top end of the second nest box 2 is connected with a box cover 4, a movable nest frame 7 with a sub-comb is placed on one side, close to the box wall, of the second nest box 2, and a bee colony is free to make a comb downwards in the second nest box 2 for breeding;

s20, referring to FIG. 7, when the air temperature is low in winter and early spring, adding a movable frame 7 with a comb foundation on two sides of the movable frame 7 in the second nest box, tightly attaching three movable groove frames 7 without bee ways, adding a partition plate 8 on two sides of the movable frame 7 for tightening the spleen, rewarding and feeding the bees every night, concentrating the bees on one side of the nest box by utilizing the natural habit of the Chinese bees like ' caking ' and the like ', and simulating the semicircular honeycomb state of the Chinese bees in the field, so that the honeycomb has good temperature conditions and the bees are guaranteed to go through winter smoothly;

s30, referring to FIG. 8, when the weather warms up, the partition plate 8 is evacuated, the movable frames with the comb fully occupied are used as the standard, frames are continuously added in the first nest box and the second nest box according to the breeding progress of the bee colony, when the bee colony in the first nest box 1 and the second nest box 2 is developed to 6-8 combs, a king separating plate 6 is added between the first nest box 1 and the second nest box 2, queen bees are isolated in the second nest box 2, a shallow relay box 3 is added on the second nest box 2, the movable frames 7 with the comb foundation are added in the shallow relay box 3, then the whole nest box is turned up and down, the bottommost end of the shallow relay box 3 is connected with a base 4, the second nest box 2 is arranged on the shallow relay box 3, the first nest box 1 is arranged on the second nest box 2, the bee colony is subjected to honey collection from a second nest door 301 after the turning, the second nest box 2 and the shallow relay box 3 are separated into spawning areas by the king separating plate 6, and the queen bees cannot be bred up to the first nest box 1, and the queen bees cannot be used as the old honeys in the first nest box 1;

s40, opening the first nest box 1 to collect all old combs of the first nest box 1, taking out the queen bee separating plate 6, putting the empty movable nest frame 7 with the nest foundation into the first nest box 1, overturning the whole nest box up and down again, connecting the first nest box 1 with the base 4, arranging the second nest box 2 on the first nest box 1, arranging the queen bee separating plate 6 between the second nest box 2 and the shallow nest box 3 on the shallow nest box 3, overturning, taking the first nest box 1 and the second nest box 2 as breeding areas, taking the Chinese bees in the nest combs in the shallow nest box 3 out, using the sub-combs in the shallow nest box 3 as stored honey, circulating the steps, combining the biological characteristics of 'happy new and anaerobic spleens' and 'up-stored old honey and down-raised' and promoting the continuous downward new breeding space of the Chinese bees for the Chinese bees, and promoting the continuous downward new breeding of the Chinese bees in the areas to form a benign and efficient cycle.

Preferably, in the present embodiment, in S30 and S40, the rear end of the base 4 is raised by 3cm compared with the front end close to the first nest door 301 or the second nest door 302, so that the beehive is inclined at an angle to the horizontal plane, and the first nest door 1 or the second nest door is downward, and it can be understood that by using gravitational potential energy in the breeding process of the bees, part of sundries and broken spleens in the beehive are automatically removed from the first nest door 301 or the second nest door 302, so that the beehive is kept clean and tidy, and the breeding of nest insects is reduced; more, even though sundries and broken spleens can not be automatically discharged from the first nest door 1 or the second nest door in the mode, the beehive and the horizontal plane keep a certain angle to incline, and the first nest door 1 or the second nest door faces downwards, so that the transfer and cleaning of the sundries and the broken spleens are more convenient for the worker bees.

Example 3

As a further proposal of the embodiments 1 and 2, please refer to fig. 9 and 10, in this embodiment, two ends of the lower beam 702 of the movable frame 7 are connected with second frame ears 705, the second frame ears 705 and the first frame ears 704 are both rotatably arranged on the movable frame 7, in S10 and S20, when the movable frame 7 is installed, the first frame ears 704 are outwards rotated and unfolded to two ends of the upper beam 701, the second frame ears 705 are inwards rotated and folded to the lower beam 702, the second frame ears 705 and the lower beam 702 are all immersed into the beehive when installed, and the first frame ears 704 are matched with the first clamping grooves to suspend the movable frame 7 in the beehive; in S30 and S40, before the whole beehive turns up and down, the second frame ears 705 of the movable frame 7 are respectively rotated and unfolded from the bottom of each beehive to the two sides of the lower beam 702 from the folded state, so that the unfolded second frame ears 705 are matched with the second clamping grooves 10, and at the moment, the first frame ears and the second frame ears are simultaneously in the unfolded state, and then the beehive turns; through this kind of structure, in the beehive reverse in-process, need not take out movable frame 7 again from the beehive before the upset, the operation of reinstalling movable frame 7 into the beehive again after the upset has avoided the excessive movable frame of raiser worker, has reduced the interference to the bee crowd, reduces the apis cerana flight and escapes.

Preferably, referring to fig. 11, the base 4 is provided with a movable bottom plate 401 and a fixed latch 402, the movable bottom plate 401 is clamped in the base, and the movable bottom plate 401 is slidably connected with the bottom of the first hive 1, so that impurities and broken spleens in the hive can be cleaned by pulling away the movable bottom plate 401, the clean and tidy hive can be maintained, and the nest insects are prevented from invading the bee colony; more, the fixing bolt 402 is abutted with the fixing hole 11 on the first nest box 1 or the shallow relay box 3, when the rear end of the base 4 is raised by 3cm compared with the front end of the base 4, the beehive is fixed through the fixing bolt, so that the first nest box 1 is prevented from slipping off from the base 4.

Preferably, referring to fig. 7 and 11, a ventilation opening 12 is provided on one side of the case cover 5, a screen window is provided at the ventilation opening 12, and a gap exists between the ventilation opening and the beehive when the case cover 5 is buckled on the first nest box 1 or the second nest box 2 or the shallow relay box 3; more, the ventilation openings and the first nest door 101 or the second nest door 301 are arranged on the same side, so that in the initial stage of breeding, when the case cover 5 is matched with the second nest box 2, the ventilation openings 12 are communicated with the second nest box 2 by utilizing gaps, at the moment, the air flux between the nest box and the outside is smaller, the heat preservation effect is better, the proper temperature of the nest box is ensured when the colony potential is weaker, and the colony is helped to go through winter; after the bee colony enters the breeding peak period and the shallow relay box 3 is added, the ventilation opening 12 is communicated with the second nest door 301 or the first nest door 30, and at the moment, the air flux between the ventilation opening and the bee colony is large, so that the ventilation effect of the bee colony is enhanced, and the bee colony is favorable to summer.

Preferably, the first nest door 101 and the second nest door 301 are further provided with nest door stoppers (not shown in the figure) in a matching manner, the nest door stoppers are rotatably connected to the inner side walls of the first nest box 1 and the shallow sub-box 3, and the sizes of the first nest door 101 and the second nest door 301 can be adjusted through the rotation of the nest door stoppers; it should be noted that, in some embodiments of the present application, the first nest door 101 and the second nest door 301 may also be configured as a plurality of hole nest doors, and when such a structure is adopted, the nest door stop includes a guide rail disposed on the first nest box 101 and the second nest box and a baffle slidingly disposed on the guide rail, and the baffle slidingly controls the number of opening and closing of the hole nest doors along the guide rail.

Preferably, referring to fig. 4, a plurality of gaps matched with the worker bees in size are arranged on the queen bee separating plate, the worker bees can pass through the gaps, and the queen bees cannot pass through the gaps, so that the queen bees cannot go to a production area to spawn, and young bees are prevented from being damaged when honey is taken; preferably, referring to fig. 6, the partition board 6 is a partition board for a standard ten-frame beehive, two ends of the partition board 6 are provided with two frame lugs, so that the partition board 6 is convenient to hang on the inner wall of the beehive; preferably, referring to fig. 3 and 10, in this embodiment, adjacent ends of the beehives are respectively provided with a protrusion and a groove, and the beehives are connected with the grooves in a matching manner through the protrusions, so that the beehives are convenient to detach and adjust; more specifically, in some embodiments of the present application, the beehives may also be secured by a latch, so as to prevent the beehives from being dropped by mistake.

The beehive and the propagation method adopting the embodiment have the following beneficial effects:

firstly, the beehive that this application provided through the complex setting of activity frame 7 and separate king board 6, can be fine realization breeds district and the subregion management of production district, makes the queen bee lay eggs in the breed district only, and the larva only exists in the breed district, and the production district only is used for storing honey, can not mix into the larva when getting the honey, and the activity frame can freely take out, only need to collect the honey nest that the production district contains mature honey, can not destroy the honeycomb spleen to reduce the bee crowd flight and escape, keep strong crowd advantage.

Secondly, the beehive that this application provided, first nest box 1, second nest box 2, shallow super 3 highly all only have half of standard ten frame beehives, and the height of activity nest frame 7 highly cooperatees with first nest box 1, second nest box 2, shallow super 3, just in time be fit for with the half of well bee spawning efficiency that well bee spawning efficiency is, more be fit for well bee habit, be full of the spleen easily, the nest honey frame area in production area is little, the honey nest after the closing cap is directly taken off, provide new nest foundation in the below after the reversal exchange, avoided the honey powder pressure, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of well bee, promote the rapid and vigorous development of bee crowd.

Thirdly, the breeding method of the application utilizes the biological characteristics of 'happy new spleen and anaerobic spleen' and 'upper honey storage and lower child breeding', the Chinese bees like to gnaw the old spleen to lay eggs on the new spleen, the Chinese bees like to store collected nectar at the upper part of the beehive and reproduce offspring at the lower part of the beehive, the new spleen is made downwards for the beehive to make space through the circulation switching between the shallow box 3 and the first nest box 1, the queen bees are stimulated to lay eggs on the new spleen, the movable frame area in the shallow box or the first nest box is smaller than that of a standard frame, the sealing cover can be rapidly completed, the honey nest after the sealing cover is directly removed, so that less honey in the beehive is stimulated, the Chinese bees are continuously fed with honey to breed larvae, and through continuous inversion, a virtuous cycle is formed, and the beehive is promoted to reproduce efficiently; in this way, the new spleen is always below, and the nest insects generally cannot grow on the new spleen, and can be effectively prevented.

Fourth, the breeding method of the application utilizes the natural habit of Chinese bees like 'agglomerating and living', combines the characteristic that the heights of the first nest box 1 and the second nest box 2 are only half of those of a standard ten-frame nest box, concentrates the bee colony on one side of the second nest box, isolates the movable nest frame through the queen bee separating plate, simulates the semicircular honeycomb state of the Chinese bee colony in the wild, ensures that the honeycomb has good temperature conditions, and can ensure the bee colony to pass winter smoothly.

Fifthly, the beehive provided with the movable frame 7, wherein the movable frame 7 is rotatably connected with a first frame ear 704 and a second frame ear 705; when the frame is installed, the first frame lugs 704 are outwards rotated and unfolded to the two ends of the upper beam 701, the second frame lugs 705 are inwards rotated and folded to be on the lower beam, the second frame lugs 705 and the lower beam 702 are all immersed into the hive when installed, and the first frame lugs 704 are matched with the first clamping grooves 9 to suspend the movable frame 7 in the hive; in the process of inverting the beehive, the movable frame 7 does not need to be taken out of the beehive before being turned over, and the movable frame 7 is reinstalled into the beehive after being turned over, so that excessive movable frames 7 are avoided, the interference to the bees is reduced, and flight escape is reduced.

Sixthly, the case cover is provided with the ventilation opening 12 on the same side as the first nest door 101 or the second nest door 301, when the case cover 5 is matched with the second nest case 3 in the initial breeding period, the ventilation opening 12 is communicated with the second nest case 3 by utilizing a gap, at the moment, the air flux between the nest case and the outside is smaller, the heat preservation effect is better, the proper temperature of the nest case is ensured when the swarm potential is weaker, and the swarm is helped to pass winter; after the bee colony enters the breeding peak period and the shallow relay box 3 is added, the ventilation opening 12 is communicated with the second nest door 301 or the first nest door 101, and at the moment, the air flux between the ventilation opening 12 and the bee colony is large, so that the cooling effect of the bee colony is enhanced, and the bee colony is convenient to cool in summer.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The beehive for efficient breeding of Chinese bees is characterized by comprising a first nest box (1), a second nest box (2) detachably connected with the first nest box (1) and a shallow relay box (3) detachably connected with the second nest box (3), wherein a first nest door (101) is arranged on the first nest box, and a second nest door (301) is arranged on the shallow relay box (3);

the beehive further comprises a base (4), a box cover (5) and a queen bee separating plate (6), when the first nest box (1) is located below the shallow relay box (3), the box cover (5) is detachably connected with one end of the shallow relay box (3) or one end of the second nest box (3), the base (4) is detachably connected with one end of the first nest box (1), and the queen bee separating plate (6) is arranged between the second nest box (2) and the shallow relay box (3); when the shallow relay box (3) is positioned below the first nest box (1), the box cover (5) is detachably connected with one end of the first nest box (1), the base (4) is detachably connected with one end of the shallow relay box (3), and the queen bee separating plate (6) is arranged between the first nest box (1) and the second nest box (2); the beehive also comprises a movable frame (7) and a baffle plate (8) which are arranged inside the beehive.

2. The beehive for efficient Chinese bee propagation according to claim 1, wherein the movable nest frame (7) comprises an upper beam (701), a lower beam (702) and side bars (703) for fixing a nest foundation, two ends of the upper beam (701) are connected with first frame lugs (704), and first clamping grooves (9) matched with the first frame lugs (704) are formed in the first nest frame (1), the second nest frame (2) and the shallow relay frame (3).

3. The beehive for efficient propagation of Chinese bees according to claim 2, wherein two ends of the lower beam (702) are connected with second frame lugs (705), second clamping grooves (10) matched with the second frame lugs (702) are formed in the first nest box (1), the second nest box (2) and the shallow relay box (3), and the second frame lugs (705) and the first frame lugs (704) are respectively arranged on the upper beam (701) and the lower beam (702) in a rotating mode.

4. The beehive for efficient propagation of Chinese bees according to claim 1, wherein a movable bottom plate (401) and a fixed bolt (402) are arranged on the base (4), the movable bottom plate (401) is in abutting connection or sliding connection with the first nest box (1) or the shallow box (3), and the fixed bolt (402) is in abutting connection or threaded connection with a fixed hole (11) on the first nest box (1) or the shallow box (3).

5. The beehive for efficient breeding of Chinese bees according to claim 1, wherein a vent (12) is arranged on the box cover (5), and the vent (12) is communicated with the first notch (101) or the second nest door (301).

6. The hive for efficient propagation of Chinese bees according to claim 1, wherein the heights of the first nest box (1), the second nest box (2) and the shallow relay box (3) are half of the height of a standard ten-frame hive.

7. A method for efficiently breeding Chinese bees by using the hive for efficiently breeding Chinese bees according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the following steps:

s10, using a beehive to carry out Chinese bee breeding, wherein a shallow relay box is not arranged in the initial breeding stage of the beehive, the beehive comprises a first nest box (1) and a second nest box (2), a movable nest frame (7) with a sub-comb is arranged on one side, close to the box wall, of the second nest box (2), and a bee colony freely builds and breeds downwards in the second nest box;

s20, when the temperature is low in winter and early spring, adding a movable frame (7) with a comb foundation on two sides of the movable frame (7) in the second nest box, closely attaching three movable frame (7) without leaving a bee way, adding a partition plate (8) on two sides of the movable frame (7) to tighten the spleen, rewarding and feeding the bee colony every night, centralizing the bee colony on one side of the nest box by utilizing the natural habit of Chinese bees like 'agglomerating and residing', and simulating the semicircular honeycomb state of the Chinese beecolony in the field, so that the honeycomb has good temperature conditions and the bee colony is ensured to pass winter smoothly;

s30, taking warm to change the weather and withdraw the baffle (8), taking the honeycomb to fill up the old movable frame (7) as the standard, continuously adding the movable frame (7) according to the breeding progress of the bee colony in the first nest box (1) and the second nest box (2), waiting for the bee colony in the first nest box (1) and the second nest box (2) to develop to 6-8 combs, adding a queen bee separating plate (6) between the first nest box (1) and the second nest box (2), isolating the queen bee in the second nest box (2), adding a shallow nest box (3) on the second nest box (2), adding the movable frame (7) with a nest foundation in the shallow nest box (3), then vertically overturning the whole nest box, enabling the lowest end of the shallow nest box (3) to be connected with a base (4), taking the second nest box (2) out of the second nest box (3) as an old queen bee separating plate (301) after overturning, and taking the second nest box (2) out of the second nest box (1) as an old nest box (1;

s40, the old honeycomb in the first nest box (1) is covered, the old honeycomb in the first nest box (1) is completely removed, the queen cell plate (6) is removed, then the empty movable nest frame (7) with the nest foundation is placed in the first nest box (1), then the whole nest box is turned up and down again, the first nest box (1) is connected with the base (4), the second nest box (2) is arranged on the first nest box (1), the shallow relay box (3) is arranged on the second nest box (2), the queen cell plate (6) is arranged between the second nest box (2) and the shallow relay box (3), after the overturning, the first nest box (1) and the second nest box (2) are used as breeding areas, the middle bees in the nest in the shallow relay box (3) are used as honey storage, the steps are circulated, the old bees in combination with the characteristics of 'new bees anaerobic spleen' and 'upper honey storage' are carried out, and the new bees are continuously developed into the new bees in the new bees, and the new bees are continuously and the new bees are bred in the breeding areas.

8. The method for efficient breeding of Chinese bees according to claim 7, wherein in the steps S10 and S20, when the movable frame (7) is installed, the first frame lug (704) is outwards rotated to be unfolded to the upper beam (701), the second frame lug (705) is inwards rotated to be folded on the lower beam (702), the second frame lug (705) and the lower beam (702) are all immersed in the hive when installed, and the first frame lug (704) is matched with the first clamping nest to suspend the movable frame (7) in the hive.

9. The method for efficient propagation of Chinese bees according to claim 8, wherein in S30, before the whole beehive is turned upside down, the second frame lugs (705) of the movable frames (7) in the first hive (1) and the second hive (2) are respectively unfolded from the folded state to the two sides of the lower beam (702) by rotating outwards, so that the unfolded second frame lugs (705) are matched with the second clamping grooves (10).

10. The method for efficient breeding of Chinese bees according to claim 7, wherein in S30 and S40, the rear end of the base (4) is raised by 2-4 cm compared with the front end of the base (4), so that the movable bottom plate (501), the first nest door (101) or the second nest door (301) is inclined to the horizontal plane.