CN112021209B - Chinese bee hive - Google Patents
Chinese bee hive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112021209B CN112021209B CN202010379495.9A CN202010379495A CN112021209B CN 112021209 B CN112021209 B CN 112021209B CN 202010379495 A CN202010379495 A CN 202010379495A CN 112021209 B CN112021209 B CN 112021209B
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- box
- hive
- baffle
- ear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 abstract description 31
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000256846 Apis cerana Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000241413 Propolis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940069949 propolis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/02—Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese bee hive, which comprises a hive body, a hive wall, a hive frame, an upper beam, frame ears, side bars, a lower beam, frame wires, a partition board, partition board ears, an auxiliary cover, a hive door and frame members, wherein adjacent upper beams of the hive frame in the hive body are tightly abutted to each other so as to avoid forming a hive path between the hives, achieve a hive structure similar to a natural hive top sealing structure, form gaps between the frame ears, facilitate the arrangement and extraction of the hive frame when the hive is checked, facilitate the circulation of air in the hive, avoid unsmooth ventilation caused by the formation of the top sealing of the hive in the hive after the upper beams are tightly abutted to each other, and also avoid the loss of bees in the hive through the gaps formed between the frame ears when the hive is checked.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of artificial bee breeding, and particularly relates to a Chinese bee hive.
Background
In 1851, the development of live frame beekeeping was driven by the development of live frame beehives (abbreviated as langerhans beehives, one of the well-known western beehives) invented by Lang Gesi tolos in the united states. At the beginning of the 20 th century, western bees are introduced into China successively, the living frame beekeeping technology is introduced into China, the middle bees start to feed with the living frame by referring to the western bees, the living frame feeding of the middle bees is mainly carried out by adopting a Langshi beehive at the beginning, and then the improved middle beehive gradually appears, but basically, the living frame technology of the western bees is adopted.
Since the Chinese bees and the western bees are two different bee varieties, they have differences in biological characteristics, life habits, such as: the Chinese bees keep small colony potential, the individuals are smaller, the smell is more sensitive, the cold resistance and the heat resistance of the individuals are stronger, and the propolis and the like are not adopted. In recent decades, the problem that the colony maintenance vigor of bees becomes smaller gradually and the productivity is reduced occurs in the raising of bees in a living frame, however, after intensive investigation on natural bees in the wild and natural bees in a living frame beehive, the following findings are made: no matter the field natural honeycomb or the honeycomb naturally built by bees in the living frame beehive is provided with the 'inter-frame beeway' in the conventional living frame beehive, but the honey storage powder storage in the honeycomb and the swarm life are good, and the swarm vigor is strong. This means: the living frame beehive adopted by the current middle bees can be considered to leave no 'inter-frame beehive way'.
Secondly, when a breeder manages the bee colony, for example, after performing spleen extraction inspection or spleen extraction and honey extraction operation, when the honeycomb is put back into the nest, inter-spleen bee paths are kept between 8 mm and 10mm, the inter-spleen bee paths are too large, bees can repair excessive spleen, the inter-spleen bee paths are too small, the passing of bees and the spleen attachment heat preservation are not facilitated, and further the breeding and the production of the bee colony are affected; however, the position of the brood returned by the breeder can only be used for experience, the bee routes among the broods in the brood are difficult to reach the standard like the inter-hive bee routes of natural broods, farmers lacking the bee-keeping technology have higher adjustment difficulty.
In addition, before transferring the bee colony, in order to avoid damaging the honeycomb and damaging bees by pressing in the process of loading the transfer beehive, the honeycomb needs to be fixed well, and the methods adopted in the prior art mainly comprise a distance clamping method, a frame pressing strip method, an iron nail bolt method and the like; the iron nail bolt method is also used for drilling holes on the front wall plate and the rear wall plate of the box body according to the position where the frame is placed, and the side bars of the frame are easy to damage due to the fact that round nails are inserted frequently; when the bee paths among the combs in the nest are standard, the frame pressing strip method is adopted, the work efficiency of fixing the combs is higher, but when the bee paths among the combs are not standard enough, the frame pressing strips can be well arranged by adjusting the positions of the combs, the work efficiency of fixing the combs is low, and when the number of the combs in the nest is small, the effect of fixing the combs by adopting the frame pressing strip method is also reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a Chinese bee hive which can improve the defects.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a apis cerana hive, includes box, case wall, frame, baffle, auxiliary cover, case lid, nest door and frame are received, the frame includes upper beam, side bar, underbeam and frame wire, the upper beam both ends are equipped with the frame ear, the baffle both ends are equipped with the baffle ear, the auxiliary cover comprises frame bar and gauze, be provided with the frame more than two in the box at least, be provided with two frame in the box and receive, the frame receives the opposite ends that set up at the box inner wall, the frame is erect on the frame through the frame ear, the baffle is erect on the frame through the baffle ear, two frames that are in the outside are close to baffle and case wall respectively in the box, the box top is provided with the auxiliary cover, the auxiliary cover is the same with the length, the width of box, the box front is provided with the nest door, the width of frame ear, underbeam and side bar is the same, the width of upper beam is wider than the frame, the frame is close to the frame in the frame, the width of the frame is close to the adjacent to the frame in the frame of the frame is close to the frame in the frame is close to the frame; the upper beam of the frame close to the partition board is tightly abutted against the partition board.
Further, two frame pressing strips capable of pressing the frame lugs and the partition lugs which are positioned above the frame are arranged below the auxiliary cover, ventilation strips are arranged on the front face and the back face of the box cover, the ventilation strips are clung to the upper side of the auxiliary cover when being opened, and fixing strips are arranged on the upper portion of the periphery of the outer wall of the box body.
Further, the width of frame ear, underbeam and sidebar is 25mm, the width of upper beam is 32mm, the length of frame ear is 28mm, highly is 10mm, the width that the frame received is 9mm, the distance that the frame received to the box top is 19mm, the length of baffle ear is 18mm, highly is 10mm, the width of baffle and baffle ear is 14mm, press frame height and width to be 9mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the middle bee hive, the upper beams of the frames are widened, so that the upper beams of the adjacent frames are tightly abutted, the upper beams of the outer frames are tightly abutted against the partition plates and the walls of the box, and the passing of bees on the upper beams of the frames is limited, so that the passing of bees on the upper beams of the frames is greatly reduced, a honeycomb structure similar to a natural honeycomb 'top sealing' is achieved, after the upper beams are tightly abutted, the interval between the beeways is uniform, the adjustment operation time of the beeways between the beeways is short, no spleen is arranged between the honeycomb and between the upper beams of the frames, the effect of bee rearers on managing the bee colony is saved, the bee colony is stronger, and the yield is higher;
2. The width of the frame ears at two sides of the frame is smaller than the width of the upper beam of the frame and the length of the frame ears is larger than the width of the frame, so that gaps are formed among the frame ears, the arrangement and extraction of the frame are facilitated when the honeycomb is checked, ventilation of air in the honeycomb is facilitated, ventilation disorder caused by the fact that the upper beam is tightly closed at the top of the honeycomb of the beehive is avoided, and bees staying on the upper beam of the frame can also return to the honeycomb through the gaps formed among the frame ears during the unpacking check, so that loss of the bees is avoided;
3. The upper part of the outer wall of the box body is provided with a fixing strip which can be matched with the box cover through a connecting lock or a connecting buckle in the prior art to support the box cover, so that the box cover can be better fixed; the ventilation strip is arranged on the box cover and is just clung to the upper part of the auxiliary cover when being opened, so that the auxiliary cover can be fixed; the frame pressing strips are arranged below the auxiliary covers, the heights of the frame pressing strips and the frame lugs are just equal to the heights of the frames received by the tops of the box bodies, namely, the frame pressing strips can just tightly press the frame lugs, so that the up-and-down movement of the frames can be limited, meanwhile, the frames can not easily move left and right due to the tight leaning between the upper beams of the frames, namely, the box body adopts the structure, so that the frame nailing fixation is not needed in the box loading process of the transfer beehive, the defects of irritating bees, separating the bees and affecting the heat preservation of the spleen are avoided, the service life of the frames is prolonged, and the work efficiency in the box loading process of the transfer beehive is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a front view of a apis cerana hive of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the secondary cover of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a secondary cap Zuo Shitu of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the secondary cover of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a partial structure of a apis cerana hive of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the cover of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a bottom perspective view of the case lid of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a apis cerana beehive of the present invention;
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of a apis cerana hive of the present invention;
Part name and number in the figure:
the box body 1, the fixing strip 11, the box wall 2, the upper beam 31, the frame lug 311, the side strips 32, the lower beam 33, the frame wire 34, the partition plate 4, the partition plate lug 41, the auxiliary cover 5, the frame pressing strip 51, the box cover 6, the ventilation strip 61, the nest door 7 and the frame receiver 8.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A apis cerana hive comprises a hive body 1, a hive wall 2, a frame, a partition board 4, an auxiliary cover 5, a hive cover 6, a hive door 7 and a frame receiver 8, wherein the frame comprises an upper beam 31, side strips 32, a lower beam 33 and frame wires 34, two ends of the upper beam 31 are provided with frame lugs 311, two ends of the partition board 4 are provided with partition board lugs 41, the auxiliary cover 5 consists of the frame strips and gauze, at least more than two frames are arranged in the hive body 1, two frame receivers 8 are arranged in the hive body 1, the frame receivers 8 are arranged at opposite ends of the inner wall of the hive body 1, the frame is erected on the frame receivers 8 through the frame lugs 311, the partition board 4 is erected on the frame receivers 8 through the partition board lugs 41, two frames at the outermost side in the hive body 1 are respectively close to the partition board 4 and the hive wall 2, the upper side of the hive body 1 is provided with auxiliary cover 5, the upper side of the auxiliary cover 5 is the same as the length and width of the hive body 1, the front of the hive body 1 is provided with a hive door 7, the frame lugs 311, the lower beam 33 and the side strips 32 are the same as the width of the upper beam 31, and the frame lugs 31 are close to the frame frames 31 in the adjacent to the frame frames 31; the upper beam 31 of the frame adjacent to the spacer 4 is tightly against the spacer 4.
Example 1:
As shown in fig. 1-10, in this embodiment, the widths of the frame ear 311, the lower beam 33 and the side bar 32 are 25mm, the width of the upper beam 31 is 32mm, the width of the upper beam 31 is wider than the widths of the frame ear 311, the lower beam 33 and the side bar 32, so that adjacent upper beams 31 can be tightly abutted, thereby unifying the intervals between beeways between the spleens, shortening the adjustment operation time of the beeways between the spleens, avoiding the excessive spleens between the spleens and the upper beam of the frame, saving the effect of the beekeeper in managing the bee colony, the length of the frame ear 311 is 28mm, the height of the frame ear is 10mm, the width of the frame ear 8 is 9mm, the length of the frame ear 311 is greater than the width of the frame ear 8 and the width of the frame ear 311 is smaller than the width of the upper beam 31, so that gaps are formed between the frame ear 311, air circulation in the nest is facilitated, the upper beams 31 are avoided being tightly abutted to form "closed" at the top of the nest, and the non-ventilation loss caused by the bees staying on the upper beam of the frame can be avoided through the frame ear 311 during the open inspection;
The length of the baffle lug 41 is 18mm, the height is 10mm, the width of the baffle 4 and the baffle lug 41 is 14mm, the height and the width of the frame pressing strip 51 are 9mm, the distance from the frame receiver 8 to the top of the box body 1 is 19mm, the heights of the frame lug 311 and the baffle lug 41 above the frame receiver 8 are 10mm, and the height of the frame pressing strip 51 pressing the frame lug 311 and the baffle lug 41 is 9mm, namely the height of the frame lug 311 and the baffle lug 41 plus the height of the frame pressing strip 51 is 19mm, so that the auxiliary cover 5 above the frame pressing strip 51 can be just attached to the top of the box body 1;
the front and the back of case lid 6 all are equipped with ventilation strip 61, can open ventilation strip 61 in the transportation of beehive to do benefit to and keep the air in the beehive unblocked, and ventilation strip 61 just in time hugs closely the top of auxiliary lid 5 when opening, can play the effect of fixed auxiliary lid, and box 1 outer wall upper portion all around is provided with fixed strip 11, and case lid 6 lid just in time laminating with this fixed strip 11 when box 1, and fixed strip 11 and case lid 6 can be through the cooperation use such as connecting lock or the connector link among the prior art, and this fixed strip 11 plays the effect of supporting case lid 6 promptly, better fixed case lid 6.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows:
In normal use, the upper beams of the adjacent frames are only required to be kept tightly abutted, and the upper beams of the outer frames are tightly abutted with the partition plates and the box walls, so that bees are restricted from passing over the upper beams of the frames, the bees are greatly reduced from being tar over the upper beams of the frames, and a honeycomb structure similar to a natural honeycomb 'top-of-nest closing' is achieved; the width of the frame ears at two sides of the frame is smaller than the width of the upper beam of the frame, and the length of the frame ears is larger than the width of the frame, so that the frame is convenient to arrange and extract when the honeycomb is checked, and gaps formed between the frame ears after the frame ears are small are beneficial to ventilation in the honeycomb, so that ventilation difficulty caused by 'sealing' the top of the beehive is avoided when the upper beam is tightly closed, bees staying on the upper beam of the frame can also return to the honeycomb through the gaps formed between the frame ears during the unpacking check, and loss of the bees is avoided;
In the boxing process of the transfer beehive, as the box body is provided with the fixing strip, the fixing strip and the box cover can be matched with each other for use through a connecting lock or a connecting buckle and the like in the prior art, so that the box cover is supported, and the box cover is better fixed; the ventilation strip is arranged on the box cover and is just clung to the upper part of the auxiliary cover when being opened, so that the auxiliary cover can be fixed; the frame pressing strips are arranged below the auxiliary covers, the heights of the frame pressing strips and the frame lugs are just equal to the heights of the frames which are received by the tops of the box bodies, namely, the frame pressing strips can just tightly press the frame lugs, so that the up-down movement of the frames can be limited, meanwhile, the frames can not easily move left and right due to the tight leaning between the upper beams of the frames, namely, the structure adopted by the box body of the invention can avoid the fixation of nailing each frame in the process of loading the transfer beehive, avoid the defects of irritating bees, separating bees from the spleens and affecting the heat preservation of the spleens, prolong the service life of the frames, simplify and quickly in the whole process of loading the beehives, and improve the working efficiency in the process of loading the transfer beehives.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a well bee beehive, includes box (1), case wall (2), frame, baffle (4), auxiliary lid (5), case lid (6), nest door (7) and frame are received (8), the frame includes roof beam (31), side bar (32), underbeam (33) and frame line (34), roof beam (31) both ends are equipped with frame ear (311), baffle (4) both ends are equipped with baffle ear (41), auxiliary lid (5) comprise frame strip and gauze, be provided with the frame more than two in box (1), be provided with two frames in box (1), frame is received (8) and is set up at the opposite ends of box (1) inner wall, the frame is erect on frame is received (8) through frame ear (311), baffle (4) are erect on frame is received (8) through baffle ear (41), two frames that are in the outside in box (1) are close to baffle (4) and box wall (2) respectively, upper side (1), auxiliary lid (5) are provided with in box (1), auxiliary lid (5) have the same length (5), box (5) are provided with in box (1), box (5) are provided with the door (5). The widths of the frame lugs (311), the lower beams (33) and the side strips (32) are the same, the width of the upper beams (31) is wider than that of the frame lugs (311), the lengths of the frame lugs (311) and the partition plates (41) are larger than that of the frame acceptors (8), the adjacent upper beams (31) of the frames in the box body (1) are tightly abutted, and the upper beams (31) of the frames close to the box wall (2) are tightly abutted to the box wall (2); the upper beam (31) of the frame close to the partition board (4) is tightly abutted against the partition board (4);
Two frame pressing strips (51) capable of pressing the frame lugs (311) and the partition plate lugs (41) which are positioned above the frame receptor (8) are arranged below the auxiliary cover (5), ventilation strips (61) are arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the box cover (6), the ventilation strips (61) are tightly attached to the upper side of the auxiliary cover (5) when being opened, and fixing strips (11) are arranged on the upper part around the outer wall of the box body (1);
The width of frame ear (311), underbeam (33) and side bar (32) is 25mm, the width of upper beam (31) is 32mm, the length of frame ear (311) is 28mm, and the height is 10mm, the width that the frame received (8) is 9mm, the distance that the frame received (8) to box (1) top is 19mm, the length of baffle ear (41) is 18mm, and the height is 10mm, the width of baffle (4) and baffle ear (41) is 14mm, press frame bar (51) height and width to be 9mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010379495.9A CN112021209B (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2020-05-08 | Chinese bee hive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010379495.9A CN112021209B (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2020-05-08 | Chinese bee hive |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112021209A CN112021209A (en) | 2020-12-04 |
| CN112021209B true CN112021209B (en) | 2024-06-04 |
Family
ID=73579877
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010379495.9A Active CN112021209B (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2020-05-08 | Chinese bee hive |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112021209B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112970631A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-18 | 海南卓津蜂业有限公司 | Modular bee-keeping device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN112021209A (en) | 2020-12-04 |
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