CN117362079A - Production process of biological liquid fertilizer containing antibiotics - Google Patents
Production process of biological liquid fertilizer containing antibiotics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117362079A CN117362079A CN202311482958.4A CN202311482958A CN117362079A CN 117362079 A CN117362079 A CN 117362079A CN 202311482958 A CN202311482958 A CN 202311482958A CN 117362079 A CN117362079 A CN 117362079A
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- fixedly connected
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- collecting
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000605272 Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001461 cytolytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 43
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 42
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a production process of a biological liquid fertilizer containing antibiotics, which relates to the technical field of biological liquid fertilizers, and the technical scheme is characterized in that the process comprises the following steps: s1, collecting urine in a collecting device, and spraying antibiotic degrading enzyme on the urine; s2, stirring and mixing urine and antibiotic degrading enzyme to obtain a product; s3, discharging the product into a reaction tank, and adding compound enzyme and compound zymophyte into the reaction tank for fermentation treatment, wherein the compound enzyme comprises amylase and cellulolytic enzyme; the composite zymocyte comprises lactobacillus plantarum and thiobacillus thiooxidans, the collecting device comprises a collecting box, a collecting groove and at least two feed inlets are formed in the upper surface of the collecting box, and the effect is that antibiotic degrading enzyme is automatically added into pig manure, and antibiotics contained in the pig manure are treated through the antibiotic degrading enzyme.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological liquid fertilizer, in particular to a production process of biological liquid fertilizer containing antibiotics.
Background
With the development of modernization, scale and intensification of livestock and poultry farming industry, antibiotics are widely applied to livestock and poultry farming processes. However, most antibiotics cannot be absorbed completely, about 40% -90% of antibiotics are discharged out of the animal body in the form of parent substances or metabolites, enter soil and water environments, are toxic to the health of a soil ecosystem and a water ecosystem, and finally are harmful to the health of a human body through a food chain, so that the antibiotics contained in feces are required to be treated. The manure produced by livestock and poultry can produce biological liquid fertilizer, however, the existing biological liquid fertilizer production process does not treat antibiotics contained in the manure, so that the biological liquid fertilizer produced by the existing process contains the antibiotics, and if the biological liquid fertilizer containing the antibiotics is applied to plants, the plants, soil and water body are affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a production process of a biological liquid fertilizer containing antibiotics.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the production process of the biological liquid fertilizer containing the antibiotics comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting urine in the collecting device, and spraying antibiotic degrading enzyme on the urine.
S2, stirring and mixing the urine and the antibiotic degrading enzyme to obtain a product.
S3, discharging the product into the reaction tank, and adding complex enzyme and complex zymophyte into the reaction tank for fermentation treatment.
Preferably, the complex enzyme comprises amylase and cellulolytic enzyme; the composite zymophyte comprises lactobacillus plantarum and thiobacillus thiooxidans.
Preferably, the collecting device comprises a collecting box, a collecting groove and at least two feed inlets are formed in the upper surface of the collecting box, a processing cavity is formed in the collecting box, the collecting groove is communicated with the processing cavity through the feed inlets, a rotating plate is rotationally connected to the feed inlets, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom plate of the collecting box, the discharging hole is communicated with the processing cavity, a discharging pipe is communicated with the discharging hole, and a reaction tank is communicated with the discharging pipe.
The collecting box is fixedly connected with a charging box, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the charging box, a first cavity and a second cavity are formed in the inside of the charging box through the partition plate in a separated mode, a pushing plate is connected to the inside of the first cavity in a sealing and moving mode, a drain hole is formed in the side wall of the collecting box, and the drain hole is communicated with the first cavity.
Preferably, the feeding hole is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a reset spring, and the reset spring is fixedly connected with the rotating plate; and the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket.
The collecting box is characterized in that a first spring is fixedly connected to the collecting box, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the first spring, a first push rod and a second push rod are fixedly connected to the movable plate, the first push rod and the second push rod are movably penetrated through the collecting box relatively, a fixed barrel is fixedly connected to the movable plate, a second spring is fixedly connected to the fixed barrel, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the second spring, a movable rod is fixedly connected to the limiting block, an arc plate is fixedly connected to the movable rod, and the arc plate is located inside a clamping groove of the collecting box.
Preferably, the lateral wall fixedly connected with two driving motor of collection box, fixedly connected with rolling wheel in driving motor's the drive shaft, two around being equipped with first rope between the rolling wheel, fixedly connected with fixed plate on the lateral wall of collection box, first spout has been seted up on the fixed plate, the inside sliding connection of first spout has first slider, fixedly connected with second rope between first slider and the first rope, fixedly connected with pneumatic telescopic link on the first slider, the removal end fixedly connected with ejector pad of pneumatic telescopic link.
Preferably, the pushing block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the pushing plate is provided with a trapezoid chute, the trapezoid chute is internally and slidably connected with a trapezoid slider, and the trapezoid slider is fixedly connected with the connecting rod.
The collecting box is provided with a liquid inlet hole, and a liquid inlet block is arranged at the position of the liquid inlet hole.
Preferably, the reaction tank is communicated with a discharge pipe, and a control valve is arranged on the discharge pipe;
the collecting box is fixedly connected with a first air bag, the first air bag is fixedly connected with the moving plate, the moving rod is fixedly connected with a baffle, the baffle is arranged in a moving mode relative to the collecting box, the side wall of the processing cavity is fixedly connected with a fixedly connecting rod, a second air bag is fixedly connected between the fixedly connecting rod and the moving plate, and the second air bag is communicated with the first air bag.
Preferably, the feed port department in second chamber is provided with the fender piece, fixedly connected with connecting pipe and intermediate box on the collection box, the inside fixedly connected with of processing chamber is two at least discharging pipes, connecting pipe and second chamber intercommunication, connecting pipe and intermediate box intercommunication, intermediate box and discharging pipe intercommunication, the exit sealing movement of discharging pipe is connected with the stop block, fixedly connected with moves the pole on the stop block, fixedly connected with sealing block on the pole moves, pass through the trompil intercommunication between relief hole and the processing chamber, sealing block sealing movement connects in the inside of trompil, sealing block moves pole fixed connection with the activity.
Preferably, the lateral wall fixedly connected with of processing chamber links firmly the board, link firmly and offered the second spout on the board, the inside sliding connection of second spout has the second slider, second slider and movable pole fixed connection, the inside fixedly connected with third spring of second spout, third spring and second slider fixed connection.
Preferably, the lateral wall in processing chamber rotates and is connected with the dwang, fixedly connected with puddler on the dwang, fixedly connected with gear on the dwang, fixedly connected with rack on the movable rod, intermesh between rack and the gear.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the opening is formed in the discharging pipe, so that automatic addition of the antibiotic degrading enzyme is facilitated, the antibiotic degrading enzyme is arranged in the second cavity, when pig manure falls to the upper surface of the sealing block, the sealing block moves downwards due to the gravity action of the pig manure, the movable rod moves downwards when the sealing block moves downwards, the blocking block moves downwards when the movable rod moves downwards, and when the blocking block moves out of the outlet of the discharging pipe, the antibiotic degrading enzyme in the second cavity flows to the discharging pipe through the connecting pipe and the middle box, and the antibiotic degrading enzyme in the discharging pipe is discharged through the outlet, so that the automatic addition of the antibiotic degrading enzyme to the pig manure is realized, and the antibiotic contained in the pig manure is treated through the antibiotic degrading enzyme.
2. According to the invention, the baffle is arranged, so that the bred pigs in the collecting tank are protected, the bred pigs in the collecting tank are prevented from moving to the rotating plate in an inclined state, the first air bag is extruded when the moving plate moves downwards, the air in the first air bag flows into the second air bag due to the fact that the first air bag is communicated with the second air bag, the second air bag is upwards unfolded along with the increase of the air in the second air bag, the movable rod is upwards moved when the second air bag is upwards unfolded, the baffle is upwards moved when the movable rod is upwards moved, the baffle is moved to the inside of the collecting tank, and the bred pigs in the collecting tank are protected, and the bred pigs in the collecting tank are prevented from moving to the rotating plate in an inclined state.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing connection between a collection box and a reaction tank in a biological liquid fertilizer production process containing antibiotics;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the inside of a collection box in the production process of the biological liquid fertilizer containing antibiotics;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view at B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the inside of a collection box and a charging box in the production process of the biological liquid fertilizer containing antibiotics;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at C;
FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view at D in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of racks and stirring rods in the production process of the biological liquid fertilizer containing antibiotics;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram II of the inside of a collection box in the production process of the biological liquid fertilizer containing antibiotics;
fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view at E in fig. 9.
1. A collection box; 2. a collection tank; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a processing chamber; 5. a rotating plate; 6. a discharge hole; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. a reaction tank; 9. a charging box; 10. a partition plate; 11. a first chamber; 12. a second chamber; 13. a pushing plate; 15. fixing a connecting rod; 18. a drain hole; 20. a connecting plate; 21. a return spring; 22. a first spring; 23. a moving plate; 24. a first push rod; 25. a second push rod; 26. a fixed cylinder; 27. a second spring; 28. a limiting block; 29. a moving rod; 30. an arc-shaped plate; 31. a driving motor; 32. a winding wheel; 33. a first rope; 34. a fixing plate; 35. a first chute; 36. a first slider; 37. a second rope; 38. a pneumatic telescopic rod; 39. a pushing block; 40. a phase connecting rod; 41. a trapezoidal chute; 42. a trapezoidal slider; 44. a liquid inlet hole; 45. a liquid inlet block; 47. a discharge pipe; 48. a control valve; 49. a first air bag; 50. a movable rod; 51. a baffle; 52. a second air bag; 53. a material blocking block; 54. a connecting pipe; 55. a middle box; 56. a discharge pipe; 57. a blocking piece; 58. a movable rod; 59. a sealing block; 60. opening holes; 61. a third spring; 62. a fixedly connecting plate; 63. a second chute; 64. a second slider; 65. a rotating lever; 66. a stirring rod; 67. a gear; 68. a rack; 69. and a sealing gasket.
Detailed Description
Reference is made to figures 1 to 10.
Example one further illustrates the production process of the biological liquid fertilizer containing antibiotics.
The production process of the biological liquid fertilizer containing the antibiotics comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting urine in the collecting device, and spraying antibiotic degrading enzyme on the urine.
S2, stirring and mixing the urine and the antibiotic degrading enzyme to obtain a product.
S3, discharging the product into the reaction tank, and adding complex enzyme and complex zymophyte into the reaction tank for fermentation treatment.
Complex enzymes include amylase and cellulolytic enzymes; the composite zymophyte comprises lactobacillus plantarum and thiobacillus thiooxidans.
The collecting device comprises a collecting box 1, a collecting tank 2 and at least two feed inlets 3 are formed in the upper surface of the collecting box 1, a processing cavity 4 is formed in the collecting box 1, the collecting tank 2 is communicated with the processing cavity 4 through the feed inlets 3, a rotating plate 5 is rotationally connected to the feed inlets 3, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 5, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the side wall of the feed inlets 3, a discharging hole 6 is formed in the bottom plate of the collecting box 1, the discharging hole 6 is communicated with the processing cavity 4, a discharging pipe 7 is communicated with the discharging hole 6, and a reaction tank 8 is communicated with the discharging pipe 7.
The top opening part of the reaction tank 8 is provided with a stop block, and when the raw material is required to be added in the reaction tank 8, a worker takes out the stop block, so that the worker can conveniently add the raw material in the reaction tank 8.
Install collecting box 1 on the ground of livestock and poultry raising room, breed pig is at collecting vat 2 internal activity promptly, when pig manure is located the upper surface of a piece rotation board 5, make this piece rotation board 5 rotate, thereby make the pig manure of rotation board 5 upper surface drop to the inside of handling cavity 4 through feed inlet 3, and spray antibiotic degrading enzyme on pig manure, thereby handle the antibiotic that contains in the pig manure through antibiotic degrading enzyme and handle and form the product, the product passes through the inside that gets into relief hole 6, the inside product of relief hole 6 gets into the inside of retort 8 through relief pipe 7 and carries out fermentation treatment.
The collecting box 1 is fixedly connected with a charging box 9, the inside of the charging box 9 is fixedly connected with a partition board 10, the inside of the charging box 9 is partitioned by the partition board 10 to form a first cavity 11 and a second cavity 12, the inside of the first cavity 11 is movably connected with a pushing plate 13 in a sealing manner, the side wall of the collecting box 1 is provided with a drain hole 18, and the drain hole 18 is communicated with the first cavity 11; a sealing pad 69 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 5.
The inside of first chamber 11 is equipped with the washing water, the antibiotic degrading enzyme is equipped with to the inside of second chamber 12, thereby the rotation board 5 rotates and realizes that the pig manure of rotation board 5 upper surface drops to the inside of handling cavity 4 through feed inlet 3, because rotation board 5 is not in the wash port 18 position this moment, sealed 69 does not lead to the fact the jam to the wash port 18 promptly, thereby make the wash port 18 be in the open state, realize that the inside wash water of first chamber 11 flows to the wash port 18, thereby wash the pig manure of rotation board 5 upper surface, the pushing equipment 13 moves down in the inside of first chamber 11, thereby carry out the pressurization effect to the inside wash water of first chamber 11, thereby realize that the wash water of first chamber 11 sprays to rotation board 5 through the wash port 18, strengthen the washing dynamics of washing water to the pig manure on the rotation board 5, prevent that the pig manure from gluing on the upper surface of rotation board 5.
The feed inlet 3 department fixedly connected with links to each other board 20, links to each other fixedly connected with reset spring 21 on the board 20, reset spring 21 and rotation board 5 fixed connection make rotation board 5 rotate when producing effort to rotation board 5, and when rotation board 5 is in the tilt state promptly, reset spring 21 is in the compression state this moment, when not producing effort to rotation board 5, because reset spring 21's elasticity reset effect to realize that rotation board 5 resets to the horizontality.
The collecting box 1 is fixedly connected with a first spring 22, the first spring 22 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 23, the moving plate 23 is fixedly connected with a first push rod 24 and a second push rod 25, the first push rod 24 and the second push rod 25 are movably arranged through the collecting box 1, the rotating plate 5 is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder 26, the second spring 27 is connected with the inside of the fixed cylinder 26, the second spring 27 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 28, the limiting block 28 is fixedly connected with a moving rod 29, the moving rod 29 is fixedly connected with an arc plate 30, the arc plate 30 is located in a clamping groove of the collecting box 1, when the arc plate 30 is located in the clamping groove of the collecting box 1, the rotating plate 5 is locked, namely, the rotating plate 5 cannot be made, the first spring 22 is in a compressed state in the downward moving process of the moving plate 23, the first push rod 24 and the second push rod 25 are moved downwards, the arc plate 30 is pushed out of the inside the clamping groove of the collecting box 1 when the second push rod 25 moves downwards, the lower end of the moving rod 29 moves in the fixed cylinder 26, the second spring 27 is compressed in the downward state of the second push rod 27, and accordingly the rotating plate 5 rotates downwards, and the rotating plate 5 is made to rotate downwards, and the feeding plate 3 is made to rotate downwards, and accordingly the rotating plate 5 is in a downward state.
The collecting box 1 is fixedly connected with two driving motors 31 on the outer side wall, winding wheels 32 are fixedly connected on the driving shafts of the driving motors 31, a first rope 33 is wound between the two winding wheels 32, a fixed plate 34 is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the collecting box 1, a first sliding groove 35 is formed in the fixed plate 34, a first sliding block 36 is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove 35, a second rope 37 is fixedly connected between the first sliding block 36 and the first rope 33, a pneumatic telescopic rod 38 is fixedly connected on the first sliding block 36, the moving end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 38 is fixedly connected with a push block 39, the driving motor 31 works to realize the rotation of the winding wheels 32, the first rope 33 is in a moving state in the process of rotating the winding wheels 32, the first rope 33 moves to drive the second rope 37 to move, the second rope 37 moves to realize the movement of the first sliding block 36, at the moment, the first sliding block 36 moves to the upper side of the pig manure rotating plate 5, the pneumatic telescopic rod 38 works to realize the downward movement of the push block 39, and the moving plate 23 is pushed in the downward movement process of the push block 39.
The push block 39 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 40, the push plate 13 is provided with the trapezoidal sliding groove 41, the trapezoidal sliding groove 41 is internally and slidably connected with the trapezoidal sliding block 42, the trapezoidal sliding block 42 is fixedly connected with the phase connecting rod 40, and the trapezoidal sliding block 42 horizontally moves in the trapezoidal sliding groove 41 of the push plate 13, so that the phase connecting rod 40 and the push block 39 are not influenced to move in the horizontal direction, the phase connecting rod 40 moves downwards in the downward moving process of the push block 39, and the push plate 13 moves downwards in the downward moving process of the connecting rod 40.
The collecting box 1 is provided with a liquid inlet hole 44, the liquid inlet hole 44 is communicated with the bottom of the first cavity 11, a liquid inlet block 45 is arranged at the position of the liquid inlet hole 44, and when the cleaning water needs to be added into the first cavity 11, a worker takes out the liquid inlet block 45, so that the cleaning water is conveniently added into the first cavity 11 through the liquid inlet hole 44.
The reaction tank 8 is communicated with a discharge pipe 47, and a control valve 48 is arranged on the discharge pipe 47, and when the fermented product in the reaction tank 8 needs to be discharged, a worker opens the control valve 48, so that the fermented product in the reaction tank 8 is conveniently discharged through the discharge pipe 47.
The collecting box 1 is fixedly connected with the first air bag 49, the first air bag 49 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 23, the baffle plate 51 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 50, the baffle plate 51 is arranged in a moving mode relative to the collecting box 1, the side wall of the processing cavity 4 is fixedly connected with the fixedly connected rod 15, the fixedly connected rod 15 is fixedly connected with the second air bag 52 between the fixedly connected rod 15 and the moving plate 23, the second air bag 52 is communicated with the first air bag 49, the first air bag 49 is extruded when the moving plate 23 moves downwards, the first air bag 49 and the second air bag 52 are in a communicating state, so that gas in the first air bag 49 flows into the second air bag 52, the second air bag 52 is upwards unfolded along with the increase of gas in the second air bag 52, the movable rod 50 is upwards moved when the movable rod 50 is upwards moved, the baffle plate 51 is upwards moved, and accordingly the baffle plate 51 is moved to the inside the collecting tank 2, the pig breeding in the collecting tank 2 is protected, and the pig breeding in the collecting tank 2 is prevented from moving to the inclined rotating plate 5.
The feed port department of second chamber 12 is provided with the fender piece 53, fixedly connected with connecting pipe 54 and intermediate box 55 on the collection box 1, the inside fixedly connected with of treatment chamber 4 has two at least discharging pipes 56, connecting pipe 54 communicates with the second chamber 12, connecting pipe 54 communicates with intermediate box 55, intermediate box 55 communicates with discharging pipe 56, the exit sealing movement of discharging pipe 56 is connected with the blocking piece 57, fixedly connected with movable rod 58 on the blocking piece 57, fixedly connected with sealing piece 59 on movable rod 58, connect through trompil 60 between discharge port 6 and the treatment chamber 4, sealing piece 59 sealing movement connects in the inside of trompil 60, sealing piece 59 and movable rod 58 fixed connection, the inside of second chamber 12 is equipped with antibiotic degrading enzyme, when pig manure drops to the upper surface of sealing piece 59, because the gravity effect of pig manure makes sealing piece 59 move down, realize movable rod 58 moves down when movable rod 58 moves down, realize blocking piece 57 moves down when movable rod 58 comes out from the exit of discharging pipe 56, thereby realize that second chamber 12 inside antibiotic degrading enzyme is flowed out to the inside of the connecting pipe 56 through the sealing piece 58 automatically, thereby realizing antibiotic degrading enzyme is discharged through the antibiotic degrading enzyme in the exit port 55.
The side wall of the treatment cavity 4 is fixedly connected with a fixedly connecting plate 62, a second sliding groove 63 is formed in the fixedly connecting plate 62, a second sliding block 64 is connected in the second sliding groove 63 in a sliding manner, the second sliding block 64 is fixedly connected with the movable rod 58, a third spring 61 is fixedly connected in the second sliding groove 63, the third spring 61 is fixedly connected with the second sliding block 64, the movable rod 58 moves downwards in the process of moving downwards, at the moment, the third spring 61 is in a compressed state, when no pig manure exists on the upper surface of the sealing block 59, the second sliding block 64 moves upwards due to the elastic reset action of the third spring 61, the movable rod 58 moves upwards in the process of moving upwards, so that the blocking block 57 is positioned at the outlet of the discharging pipe 56, namely, antibiotic degrading enzyme in the discharging pipe 56 is prevented from being discharged through the outlet, and the sealing block 59 is positioned at the opening 60.
The return spring 21, the first spring 22, the second spring 27, and the third spring 61 used in this application are all rust-proof springs.
Working principle: the collecting box 1 is arranged on the ground of a livestock breeding room, namely, breeding pigs move in the collecting tank 2, when pig manure is positioned on the upper surface of a rotating plate 5, a driving motor 31 works to realize the rotation of a winding wheel 32, a first rope 33 is in a moving state in the rotating process of the winding wheel 32, the first rope 33 moves to drive a second rope 37 to move, the second rope 37 moves to realize the movement of a first sliding block 36, at the moment, the first sliding block 36 moves to the upper part of the rotating plate 5 attached with the pig manure, a pneumatic telescopic rod 38 works to realize the downward movement of a push block 39, the moving plate 23 is pushed in the downward movement process of the push block 39, and the moving plate 23 moves downward, the first spring 22 is in a compressed state in the downward movement process of the moving plate 23, the downward movement of the moving plate 23 realizes the downward movement of the first push rod 24 and the second push rod 25, the arc plate 30 is pushed when the second push rod 25 moves downward, the arc plate 30 is pushed out of the clamping groove of the collecting box 1, at the moment, the lower end of the moving rod 29 moves downward in the fixed cylinder 26, the second spring 27 is in a compressed state, the downward movement of the first push rod 24 generates downward acting force on the rotating plate 5, so that the rotating plate 5 rotates in the feed inlet 3, and pig manure on the upper surface of the rotating plate 5 falls into the processing cavity 4 through the feed inlet 3.
At this time, the rotating plate 5 is not located at the position of the drain hole 18, that is, the sealing gasket 69 does not block the drain hole 18, so that the drain hole 18 is in an open state, that is, the cleaning water in the first cavity 11 flows to the drain hole 18, so that the pig manure on the upper surface of the rotating plate 5 is washed, the phase connecting rod 40 is downwards moved in the process of downwards moving the push block 39, the pushing plate 13 is downwards moved in the process of downwards moving the connecting rod 40, the pushing plate 13 downwards moves in the first cavity 11, so that the cleaning water in the first cavity 11 is pressurized, so that the cleaning water in the first cavity 11 is sprayed to the rotating plate 5 through the drain hole 18, the washing force of the cleaning water on the rotating plate 5 is enhanced, and the pig manure is prevented from being stuck on the upper surface of the rotating plate 5.
When the moving plate 23 moves downwards, the first air bag 49 is extruded, and because the first air bag 49 and the second air bag 52 are in a communicating state, the air in the first air bag 49 flows into the second air bag 52, the second air bag 52 is upwards unfolded along with the increase of the air in the second air bag 52, the moving rod 50 moves upwards when the second air bag 52 is upwards unfolded, the baffle plate 51 moves upwards when the moving rod 50 moves upwards, the baffle plate 51 moves into the collecting tank 2, the bred pigs in the collecting tank 2 are protected, and the bred pigs in the collecting tank 2 are prevented from moving to the rotating plate 5 in an inclined state.
The antibiotic degrading enzyme is arranged in the second cavity 12, when the pig manure falls to the upper surface of the sealing block 59, the sealing block 59 moves downwards due to the gravity action of the pig manure, the movable rod 58 moves downwards when the sealing block 59 moves downwards, the blocking piece 57 moves downwards when the movable rod 58 moves downwards, and when the blocking piece 57 moves out of the outlet of the discharging pipe 56, the antibiotic degrading enzyme in the second cavity 12 flows to the discharging pipe 56 through the connecting pipe 54 and the middle box 55, and the antibiotic degrading enzyme in the discharging pipe 56 is discharged through the outlet, so that the antibiotic degrading enzyme is automatically added to the pig manure. The antibiotics contained in the pig manure are treated by the antibiotic degrading enzyme to form a product, the product enters the inside of the discharge hole 6, and the product in the discharge hole 6 enters the inside of the reaction tank 8 through the discharge pipe 7 for fermentation treatment.
Example two
The following technical features are added on the basis of the first embodiment:
the utility model provides a biological liquid fertilizer production technology that contains antibiotic, the lateral wall rotation of treatment chamber 4 is connected with dwang 65, fixedly connected with puddler 66 on the dwang 65, fixedly connected with gear 67 on the dwang 65, fixedly connected with rack 68 on the movable rod 58, intermesh between rack 68 and the gear 67, movable rod 58 moves down and realizes rack 68 and move down, because rack 68 meshes with gear 67, realize gear 67 rotation when rack 68 moves down, realize dwang 65 rotation in gear 67 pivoted in-process, realize puddler 66 rotation in dwang 65 pivoted in-process, thereby stir processing to pig manure and antibiotic degrading enzyme, be convenient for antibiotic degrading enzyme handles the antibiotic that contains in the pig manure.
Working principle: the collecting box 1 is arranged on the ground of a livestock breeding room, namely, breeding pigs move in the collecting tank 2, when pig manure is positioned on the upper surface of a rotating plate 5, a driving motor 31 works to realize the rotation of a winding wheel 32, a first rope 33 is in a moving state in the rotating process of the winding wheel 32, the first rope 33 moves to drive a second rope 37 to move, the second rope 37 moves to realize the movement of a first sliding block 36, at the moment, the first sliding block 36 moves to the upper part of the rotating plate 5 attached with the pig manure, a pneumatic telescopic rod 38 works to realize the downward movement of a push block 39, the moving plate 23 is pushed in the downward movement process of the push block 39, and the moving plate 23 moves downward, the first spring 22 is in a compressed state in the downward movement process of the moving plate 23, the downward movement of the moving plate 23 realizes the downward movement of the first push rod 24 and the second push rod 25, the arc plate 30 is pushed when the second push rod 25 moves downward, the arc plate 30 is pushed out of the clamping groove of the collecting box 1, at the moment, the lower end of the moving rod 29 moves downward in the fixed cylinder 26, the second spring 27 is in a compressed state, the downward movement of the first push rod 24 generates downward acting force on the rotating plate 5, so that the rotating plate 5 rotates in the feed inlet 3, and pig manure on the upper surface of the rotating plate 5 falls into the processing cavity 4 through the feed inlet 3.
At this time, the rotating plate 5 is not located at the position of the drain hole 18, that is, the sealing gasket 69 does not block the drain hole 18, so that the drain hole 18 is in an open state, that is, the cleaning water in the first cavity 11 flows to the drain hole 18, so that the pig manure on the upper surface of the rotating plate 5 is washed, the phase connecting rod 40 is downwards moved in the process of downwards moving the push block 39, the pushing plate 13 is downwards moved in the process of downwards moving the connecting rod 40, the pushing plate 13 downwards moves in the first cavity 11, so that the cleaning water in the first cavity 11 is pressurized, so that the cleaning water in the first cavity 11 is sprayed to the rotating plate 5 through the drain hole 18, the washing force of the cleaning water on the rotating plate 5 is enhanced, and the pig manure is prevented from being stuck on the upper surface of the rotating plate 5.
When the moving plate 23 moves downwards, the first air bag 49 is extruded, and because the first air bag 49 and the second air bag 52 are in a communicating state, the air in the first air bag 49 flows into the second air bag 52, the second air bag 52 is upwards unfolded along with the increase of the air in the second air bag 52, the moving rod 50 moves upwards when the second air bag 52 is upwards unfolded, the baffle plate 51 moves upwards when the moving rod 50 moves upwards, the baffle plate 51 moves into the collecting tank 2, the bred pigs in the collecting tank 2 are protected, and the bred pigs in the collecting tank 2 are prevented from moving to the rotating plate 5 in an inclined state.
The antibiotic degrading enzyme is arranged in the second cavity 12, when the pig manure falls to the upper surface of the sealing block 59, the sealing block 59 moves downwards due to the gravity action of the pig manure, the movable rod 58 moves downwards when the sealing block 59 moves downwards, the blocking piece 57 moves downwards when the movable rod 58 moves downwards, and when the blocking piece 57 moves out of the outlet of the discharging pipe 56, the antibiotic degrading enzyme in the second cavity 12 flows to the discharging pipe 56 through the connecting pipe 54 and the middle box 55, and the antibiotic degrading enzyme in the discharging pipe 56 is discharged through the outlet, so that the antibiotic degrading enzyme is automatically added to the pig manure. The antibiotics contained in the pig manure are treated by the antibiotic degrading enzyme to form a product, the product enters the inside of the discharge hole 6, and the product in the discharge hole 6 enters the inside of the reaction tank 8 through the discharge pipe 7 for fermentation treatment.
The movable rod 58 moves downwards to realize the downward movement of the rack 68, and the rack 68 is meshed with the gear 67, so that the gear 67 rotates when the rack 68 moves downwards, the rotating rod 65 rotates in the rotating process of the gear 67, and the stirring rod 66 rotates in the rotating process of the rotating rod 65, so that the pig manure and the antibiotic degrading enzyme are stirred, and the antibiotic degrading enzyme is convenient to treat antibiotics in the pig manure.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present invention may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The production process of the biological liquid fertilizer containing the antibiotics is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, collecting urine in a collecting device, and spraying antibiotic degrading enzyme on the urine;
s2, stirring and mixing urine and antibiotic degrading enzyme to obtain a product;
s3, discharging the product into the reaction tank, and adding complex enzyme and complex zymophyte into the reaction tank for fermentation treatment.
2. The process for producing an antibiotic-containing biological liquid fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the complex enzyme comprises amylase and cellulolytic enzyme; the composite zymophyte comprises lactobacillus plantarum and thiobacillus thiooxidans.
3. The antibiotic-containing biological liquid fertilizer production process according to claim 2, wherein the collecting device comprises a collecting box (1), a collecting tank (2) and at least two feed inlets (3) are formed in the upper surface of the collecting box (1), a processing cavity (4) is formed in the collecting box (1), the collecting tank (2) is communicated with the processing cavity (4) through the feed inlets (3), a rotating plate (5) is rotationally connected to the feed inlets (3), a discharging hole (6) is formed in the bottom plate of the collecting box (1), the discharging hole (6) is communicated with the processing cavity (4), a discharging pipe (7) is communicated with the discharging hole (6), and a reaction tank (8) is communicated with the discharging pipe (7);
fixedly connected with charging box (9) on collecting box (1), the inside fixedly connected with baffle (10) of charging box (9), the inside of charging box (9) is separated through baffle (10) and is formed first chamber (11) and second chamber (12), the inside sealed removal in first chamber (11) is connected with pushing plate (13), wash port (18) have been seted up to the lateral wall of collecting box (1), wash port (18) and first chamber (11) intercommunication.
4. The production process of the biological liquid fertilizer containing the antibiotics according to claim 3, wherein a connecting plate (20) is fixedly connected to the feed inlet (3), a reset spring (21) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (20), and the reset spring (21) is fixedly connected with the rotating plate (5); a sealing gasket (69) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (5);
the collecting box (1) is fixedly connected with a first spring (22), the first spring (22) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (23), the moving plate (23) is fixedly connected with a first push rod (24) and a second push rod (25), the first push rod (24) and the second push rod (25) are respectively and movably penetrated through the collecting box (1), the rotating plate (5) is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder (26), the inside of fixed section of thick bamboo (26) is connected with second spring (27), fixedly connected with stopper (28) on second spring (27), fixedly connected with movable rod (29) on stopper (28), fixedly connected with arc (30) on movable rod (29), arc (30) are located the draw-in groove inside of collecting box (1).
5. The antibiotic-containing biological liquid fertilizer production process according to claim 4, wherein two driving motors (31) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the collecting box (1), a winding wheel (32) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of each driving motor (31), a first rope (33) is wound between the two winding wheels (32), a fixing plate (34) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the collecting box (1), a first sliding groove (35) is formed in the fixing plate (34), a first sliding block (36) is connected to the inner portion of the first sliding groove (35) in a sliding mode, a second rope (37) is fixedly connected between the first sliding block (36) and the first rope (33), a pneumatic telescopic rod (38) is fixedly connected to the first sliding block (36), and a pushing block (39) is fixedly connected to the moving end of the pneumatic telescopic rod (38).
6. The antibiotic-containing biological liquid fertilizer production process according to claim 5, wherein a connecting rod (40) is fixedly connected to the pushing block (39), a trapezoid chute (41) is formed in the pushing plate (13), a trapezoid sliding block (42) is slidably connected to the inside of the trapezoid chute (41), and the trapezoid sliding block (42) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (40);
the collecting box (1) is provided with a liquid inlet (44), and a liquid inlet block (45) is arranged at the position of the liquid inlet (44).
7. The process for producing the biological liquid fertilizer containing the antibiotics according to claim 6, wherein the reaction tank (8) is communicated with a discharge pipe (47), and a control valve (48) is arranged on the discharge pipe (47);
the collecting box (1) is fixedly connected with a first air bag (49), the first air bag (49) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (23), a baffle (51) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (50), the baffle (51) is arranged in a moving mode relative to the collecting box (1), the side wall of the treatment cavity (4) is fixedly connected with a fixedly connecting rod (15), a second air bag (52) is fixedly connected between the fixedly connecting rod (15) and the moving plate (23), and the second air bag (52) is communicated with the first air bag (49).
8. The antibiotic-containing biological liquid fertilizer production process according to claim 7, wherein a blocking block (53) is arranged at a feeding hole of the second cavity (12), a connecting pipe (54) and an intermediate box (55) are fixedly connected to the collecting box (1), at least two discharging pipes (56) are fixedly connected to the inside of the processing cavity (4), the connecting pipe (54) is communicated with the second cavity (12), the connecting pipe (54) is communicated with the intermediate box (55), the intermediate box (55) is communicated with the discharging pipes (56), a blocking block (57) is connected to an outlet of the discharging pipes (56) in a sealing and moving manner, a movable rod (58) is fixedly connected to the blocking block (57), a sealing block (59) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (58), the discharging hole (6) is communicated with the processing cavity (4) through an opening (60), the sealing block (59) is connected to the inside of the opening (60) in a sealing and moving manner, and the sealing block (59) is fixedly connected with the movable rod (58).
9. The antibiotic-containing biological liquid fertilizer production process according to claim 8, wherein a fixedly connected plate (62) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the treatment cavity (4), a second sliding groove (63) is formed in the fixedly connected plate (62), a second sliding block (64) is slidably connected to the inside of the second sliding groove (63), the second sliding block (64) is fixedly connected with a movable rod (58), a third spring (61) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second sliding groove (63), and the third spring (61) is fixedly connected with the second sliding block (64).
10. The antibiotic-containing biological liquid fertilizer production process according to claim 9, wherein a rotating rod (65) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the treatment cavity (4), a stirring rod (66) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (65), a gear (67) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (65), a rack (68) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (58), and the rack (68) and the gear (67) are meshed with each other.
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