CN117353641A - Intelligent photovoltaic adjusting device and intelligent adjusting method - Google Patents
Intelligent photovoltaic adjusting device and intelligent adjusting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117353641A CN117353641A CN202311332042.0A CN202311332042A CN117353641A CN 117353641 A CN117353641 A CN 117353641A CN 202311332042 A CN202311332042 A CN 202311332042A CN 117353641 A CN117353641 A CN 117353641A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P5/00—Arrangements specially adapted for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of two or more electric motors
- H02P5/46—Arrangements specially adapted for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of two or more electric motors for speed regulation of two or more dynamo-electric motors in relation to one another
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent photovoltaic adjusting device and an intelligent adjusting method, which are applied to the technical field of photovoltaic adjusting devices, and the technical scheme is as follows: a photovoltaic mount; the photovoltaic installation device comprises a photovoltaic installation seat, and is characterized by further comprising a positioner and a timer, wherein the positioner and the timer are both coupled with a control and regulation system, a group of first installation seats are fixedly arranged on the photovoltaic installation seat in parallel, a second installation seat is fixedly connected between the first installation seats based on a connecting shaft, a group of double-sided regulation gears are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of the second installation seat, a first driving assembly and a second driving assembly are respectively and fixedly arranged on the first installation seat, an adjustment seat is rotationally connected on the second installation seat in a coaxial way, one end of the adjustment seat is rotationally connected with an adjustment bevel gear matched with the double-sided regulation gears, and the other end of the adjustment seat is rotationally connected with a photovoltaic fixing seat in a coaxial way; the method has the technical effects that: the angle adjustment is accurate, and generating efficiency is high, simple structure, use cost is low.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic adjusting devices, in particular to an intelligent photovoltaic adjusting device and an intelligent adjusting method.
Background
The photovoltaic panel is a power generation device which can generate direct current when being exposed to sunlight, can effectively provide illumination for houses and supply power for a power grid, has higher photoelectric conversion rate and higher reliability, and in order to increase the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel, the angle of the photovoltaic panel needs to be enabled to be perpendicular to the illumination angle as much as possible, at present, a photovoltaic bracket disclosed by the Chinese invention with the publication number of CN 112688627B is used for adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel is usually fixed on a main beam through the bracket, and the angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted by driving the main beam to rotate.
At present, the invention in China with the bulletin number of CN113131847B discloses a photovoltaic panel angle adjusting mechanism and an adjusting method thereof, the adjusting mechanism comprises an installation base, a first adjusting device is arranged on the installation base, a second adjusting device is arranged on the first adjusting device, a photovoltaic panel is arranged on the second adjusting device, a light sensor is arranged on the photovoltaic panel, and two supporting rods for supporting the second adjusting device are arranged between the first adjusting device and the second adjusting device.
The existing invention can drive the whole mechanism to rotate along with the movement of sunlight through the coordination of the illumination sensor and the controller and the meshing of the first gear and the second gear on the first adjusting device, prolongs the sunlight irradiation time of the photovoltaic panel, increases the light energy conversion rate of the photovoltaic panel, and can randomly adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel through the coordination of the first electric control air rod and the second electric control air rod on the second adjusting device, so that the angle of the photovoltaic panel is at the most suitable illumination angle, and the contact area with sunlight is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The first object of the invention is to provide an intelligent photovoltaic adjusting device, which has the advantages of accurate angle adjustment, high power generation efficiency, simple structure and low use cost.
The technical aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an intelligent photovoltaic adjusting device comprises a photovoltaic mounting seat; the photovoltaic installation seat is characterized by further comprising a positioner for positioning longitude and latitude of the installation site of the photovoltaic installation seat and a timer for determining real-time of the installation site, wherein the positioner and the timer are both coupled with a control and regulation system, a group of first installation seats are fixedly arranged on the photovoltaic installation seat in parallel, a group of double-sided regulation gears are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of the second installation seat based on a connecting shaft, a first driving assembly and a second driving assembly for respectively driving the double-sided regulation gears to rotate are fixedly arranged on the first installation seat, an adjustment seat is rotationally connected on the second installation seat in a coaxial center mode, one end of the adjustment seat is rotationally connected with an adjustment bevel gear matched with the double-sided regulation gears, and a photovoltaic fixing seat for installing a photovoltaic panel is rotationally connected on the other end of the adjustment seat in a coaxial center mode.
The invention is further provided with: the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly are identical in structure, and each driving assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly connected to the first mounting seat and a driving bevel gear fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the driving motor and used for driving the double-sided adjusting gear to rotate, and the rotating direction of the adjusting seat is controlled based on the rotating direction of the driving motor for controlling the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly.
The invention is further provided with: the double-sided adjusting gear is formed by two coaxial centers, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear which are mutually fixed in a back-to-back mode, the first bevel gear of the two double-sided adjusting gears is meshed with the adjusting bevel gear simultaneously, the second bevel gear of the two double-sided adjusting gears is meshed with the driving bevel gears of the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly respectively, and the two double-sided adjusting gears are identical in structure and symmetrically arranged at two ends of the second mounting seat.
The invention is further provided with: the driving motor is a servo motor.
The invention is further provided with: the photovoltaic fixing base is fixedly connected to the adjusting bevel gear based on the connecting piece, and comprises a fixing base and a plurality of locating grooves which are arranged on the fixing base in parallel and used for locating and fixing the photovoltaic panel, and a plurality of rotary compacting plates which are used for compacting and fixing the photovoltaic panel in the locating grooves are rotationally connected to the fixing base.
The invention is further provided with: the fixed base is provided with at least 1 positioning groove.
The invention is further provided with: the locator is based on longitude and latitude of the photovoltaic installation base installation place, so that the incidence angle of the sun and the rising and falling time of the sun of the installation place on different dates are judged, and the solar incident angle and the rising and falling time of the sun are transmitted to the control and regulation system, so that the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly are controlled to drive the double-sided regulating gear along opposite directions, and the included angle between the photovoltaic fixing base and the horizontal ground is regulated.
The invention is further provided with: the timer judges the position of the sun in different time periods in one day based on the real-time of the position and transmits the position to the control and regulation system, so that the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly are controlled to drive the double-sided regulating gear along the same direction, and the included angle between the photovoltaic fixing seat and the vertical plane is regulated.
The invention is further provided with: the first driving component or the second driving component can be shared between the adjacent intelligent photovoltaic adjusting devices.
The second object of the invention is to provide an intelligent adjusting method, which has the advantages of accurate angle adjustment, high power generation efficiency, simple structure and low use cost.
The technical aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an intelligent regulation method, which is applied to the intelligent photovoltaic regulation device according to any one of the technical schemes; comprising the following steps:
step 1, a positioner judges the incident angle of the sun and the rising and falling time of the sun at different dates of the installation site based on the longitude and latitude of the installation site of the photovoltaic installation site, and transmits the incident angle and the rising and falling time of the sun to the control and regulation system, and the control and regulation system controls the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly to drive the double-sided regulating gear along opposite directions before the sun is lightened so as to realize the regulation of the included angle between the photovoltaic fixing seat and the horizontal ground, so that the surface of the photovoltaic fixing seat is perpendicular to the incident rays of the sun at the date;
step 2, calculating the real-time of the place in real time by a timer to judge the position of the sun in different time periods in one day and transmitting the position to the control and regulation system, wherein the control and regulation system controls the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly to drive the double-sided regulating gear along the same direction, so that the included angle between the photovoltaic fixing seat and the vertical plane is regulated;
and 3, after sunset, controlling the adjusting system to control the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly to drive the double-sided adjusting gear along the same direction, so that the photovoltaic fixing seat is restored to the initial position, and repeating the step 1.
In summary, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the two ends of the second mounting seat are provided with a group of symmetrically arranged double-sided adjusting gears, each double-sided adjusting gear consists of a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear which are coaxially arranged, the first bevel gears provided with the two double-sided adjusting gears are meshed with the adjusting bevel gears at the same time, the second bevel gears of the two double-sided adjusting gears are respectively meshed with the driving bevel gears of the first driving component and the second driving component, when the rotation directions of the driving bevel gears of the first driving component and the second driving component are identical, the rotation directions of the two second bevel gears are identical, so that the rotation directions of the two first bevel gears are identical, the self-rotation of the driving adjusting bevel gears is realized, the photovoltaic fixing seat is driven to rotate, the surface light angle of the photovoltaic fixing seat is regulated in different time periods in one day, and conversely, when the rotation directions of the driving bevel gears of the first driving component and the second driving component are opposite, the rotation directions of the two second bevel gears are opposite, so that the rotation directions of the two first bevel gears are opposite, the adjusting bevel gears cannot be driven to rotate by themselves to drive the adjusting bevel gears and the photovoltaic fixing seat to rotate in the vertical direction by taking the axial line of the double-sided adjusting gears as the rotation center, the angle of the face light on different dates is adjusted, the angle between the photovoltaic fixing seat and the horizontal ground is adjusted, the photovoltaic fixing seat can always keep a good face light angle on different dates and different times in one day, the illumination efficiency is improved, the adjustment of the face light angle of the photovoltaic fixing seat can be simply realized based on the adjustment of the rotation directions of the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly, the power generation efficiency is improved, the accuracy of angle adjustment can be ensured, the structure is simpler, and the use cost is reduced;
2. the first driving component or the second driving component can be shared between the adjacent intelligent photovoltaic adjusting devices, so that the use amount of the driving motor during mass use is reduced, and the installation and use cost is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of the present embodiment;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.
Reference numerals: 1. a photovoltaic mount; 2. a first mount; 3. a second mounting base; 4. a double-sided adjusting gear; 41. a first bevel gear; 42. a second bevel gear; 5. a first drive assembly; 51. a driving motor; 52. driving a bevel gear; 6. a second drive assembly; 7. an adjusting seat; 8. adjusting a bevel gear; 9. a photovoltaic fixing seat; 91. a fixed base; 92. a positioning groove; 93. and rotating the compacting plates.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, an intelligent photovoltaic adjusting device comprises a photovoltaic mounting seat 1 fixed on the horizontal ground, a positioner for positioning the longitude and latitude of the mounting place of the photovoltaic mounting seat 1 and a timer for determining the real-time of the place, wherein the positioner and the timer are both coupled with a control adjusting system, a group of first mounting seats 2 are fixedly connected with the photovoltaic mounting seat 1 in parallel, a group of second mounting seats 3 are fixedly connected between the first mounting seats 2 based on connecting shafts, a group of double-sided adjusting gears 4 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of the second mounting seats 3, a first driving component 5 and a second driving component 6 for respectively driving the double-sided adjusting gears 4 to rotate are respectively and fixedly arranged on the first mounting seats 2, an adjusting seat 7 is coaxially and rotatably connected with the second mounting seats 3, one end of the adjusting seat 7 is rotationally connected with an adjusting bevel gear 8 matched with the double-sided adjusting gear 4, the other end is coaxially rotationally connected with a photovoltaic fixing seat 9 for installing a photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic fixing seat 9 is fixedly connected on the adjusting bevel gear 8 based on a connecting piece, the photovoltaic fixing seat 9 is also driven to rotate together when the adjusting bevel gear 8 rotates, the movement states of the photovoltaic fixing seat 9 and the adjusting bevel gear 8 are kept consistent, when the rotation directions of the driving bevel gears 52 of the first driving assembly 5 and the second driving assembly 6 are identical, the rotation directions of the two second bevel gears 42 are identical, so that the rotation directions of the two first bevel gears 41 are identical, the self-rotation of the driving adjusting bevel gear 8 is realized, the photovoltaic fixing seat 9 is driven to rotate, the adjustment of the light angle of the photovoltaic fixing seat 9 in different time periods in one day is realized, on the contrary, when the rotation directions of the driving bevel gears 52 of the first driving assembly 5 and the second driving assembly 6 are opposite, the rotation directions of the two second bevel gears 42 are also opposite, so that the rotation directions of the two first bevel gears 41 are also opposite, the adjusting bevel gears 8 cannot be driven to rotate by themselves, and the adjusting bevel gears 8 and the photovoltaic fixing base 9 are driven to rotate in the vertical direction by taking the axial line of the double-sided adjusting gear 4 as the rotation center, so that the angle of the face light at different dates is adjusted, the angle between the photovoltaic fixing base 9 and the horizontal ground is adjusted, the locator judges the incidence angle of the sun and the daily rise and suns time at different dates of the installation place based on the longitude and latitude of the photovoltaic installation base 1 and transmits the incidence angle and the daily rise and suns time to the control adjusting system, and in the northern hemisphere as an example, in different dates of one year, the included angles between the sun and the ground are different, the sun on the northern return line is directly irradiated to the ground in summer of each year, the sun on the northern return line is directly irradiated to the southern return line in winter, the incident angle of the sun at the position on the northern return line is minimum, meanwhile, the rising and falling time of the sun in different time zones are also different, the locator judges the specific position of the installation place by locating the longitude and latitude of the installation place and determines the rising and falling time of the sun, and the timer is combined to judge the incident angle of the sun and the rising and falling time of the sun in different dates of the installation place and transmit the incident angle and the rising and falling time of the sun to the control and regulation system, so that the first driving component 5 and the second driving component 6 are controlled to drive the double-sided regulating gear 4 along the opposite directions, and the included angle between the photovoltaic fixed seat 9 and the horizontal ground is regulated. The timer judges the position of the sun in different time periods in one day based on the real-time of the position and transmits the position to the control and regulation system, so that the first driving assembly 5 and the second driving assembly 6 are controlled to drive the double-sided regulation gear 4 along the same direction, and the included angle between the photovoltaic fixing seat 9 and the vertical plane is regulated.
Referring to fig. 1, specifically, the first driving assembly 5 and the second driving assembly 6 have the same structure, and each include a driving motor 51 fixedly connected to the first mounting seat 2 and a driving bevel gear 52 fixedly connected to a rotation shaft of the driving motor 51, for driving the double-sided adjusting gear 4 to rotate, so as to control the rotation direction of the adjusting seat 7 based on the rotation direction of the driving motor 51 controlling the first driving assembly 5 and the second driving assembly 6. In the present embodiment, the driving motor 51 is a servo motor, and the accuracy of the angle adjustment is improved by the driving accuracy of the servo motor. In order to reduce the installation and use cost of the photovoltaic adjusting device, the first driving component 5 or the second driving component 6 can be shared between the adjacent intelligent photovoltaic adjusting devices, so that the use cost of the motor can be reduced while the angle adjusting accuracy is ensured.
Referring to fig. 2, specifically, the double-sided adjusting gear 4 is formed by two coaxial centers, and is opposite to the first bevel gear 41 and the second bevel gear 42 which are fixed mutually, the first bevel gears 41 of the two double-sided adjusting gears 4 are meshed with the adjusting bevel gears 8 at the same time, the second bevel gears 42 of the two double-sided adjusting gears 4 are meshed with the driving bevel gears 52 of the first driving assembly 5 and the second driving assembly 6 respectively, the two double-sided adjusting gears 4 are identical in structure and symmetrically arranged at two ends of the second mounting seat 3, the driving bevel gears 52 drive the second bevel gears 42 to rotate so as to indirectly drive the first bevel gears 41 to rotate, and the rotation directions of the two first bevel gears 41 can be controlled so as to control the motion state of the adjusting bevel gears 8 by controlling the rotation angle of the driving bevel gears 52.
Referring to fig. 1, specifically, the photovoltaic fixing base 9 includes a fixing base 91 and a plurality of locating slots 92 formed in the fixing base 91 in parallel for locating and fixing the photovoltaic panel, the fixing base 91 is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotary compacting plates 93 for fixing the photovoltaic panel in the locating slots 92, and when the photovoltaic panel is mounted on the photovoltaic fixing base 9, the photovoltaic panel is simply placed in the locating slots 92 and compacted by the rotary compacting plates 93, so that the operation is simple. In this embodiment, at least 1 positioning groove 92, preferably 2 positioning grooves are provided on the fixing base 91.
Example 2:
an intelligent regulation method, applied to an intelligent photovoltaic regulation device as shown in embodiment 1, includes:
step 1, the positioner judges the incident angle of the sun and the rising and falling time of the sun at different dates of the installation site based on the longitude and latitude of the installation site of the photovoltaic installation seat 1 and transmits the incident angle and the rising and falling time of the sun to the control and regulation system, and the control and regulation system controls the first driving component 5 and the second driving component 6 to drive the double-sided regulating gear 4 along the opposite directions before the sun lights, so that the included angle between the photovoltaic fixing seat 9 and the horizontal ground is regulated, and the surface of the photovoltaic fixing seat 9 is perpendicular to the incident rays of the sun at the date;
step 2, calculating the real-time of the place in real time by a timer to judge the position of the sun in different time periods in one day and transmitting the position to a control and regulation system, wherein the control and regulation system controls a first driving assembly 5 and a second driving assembly 6 to drive a double-sided regulating gear 4 along the same direction, so that the included angle between a photovoltaic fixing seat 9 and a vertical plane is regulated;
and 3, after sunset, controlling the adjusting system to control the first driving assembly 5 and the second driving assembly 6 to drive the double-sided adjusting gear 4 along the same direction, so that the photovoltaic fixing seat 9 is restored to the initial position, and repeating the step 1.
The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and modifications to the present embodiment which may creatively contribute to the present invention as required may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, but are protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent photovoltaic adjusting device comprises a photovoltaic installation seat (1); the photovoltaic installation seat (1) is characterized by further comprising a locator for locating longitude and latitude of installation ground of the photovoltaic installation seat (1) and a timer for determining real-time of the location, wherein the locator and the timer are both coupled with a control and regulation system, a group of first installation seats (2) are fixedly arranged on the photovoltaic installation seat (1) in parallel, a group of second installation seats (3) are fixedly connected between the first installation seats (2) based on a connecting shaft, a group of double-sided regulating gears (4) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of the second installation seats (3), a first driving assembly (5) and a second driving assembly (6) for respectively driving the double-sided regulating gears (4) to rotate are fixedly arranged on the first installation seat (2), an adjusting seat (7) is rotatably connected to a coaxial center on the second installation seat (3), one end of the adjusting seat (7) is rotatably connected with an adjusting bevel gear (8) matched with the double-sided regulating gears (4), and the other end of the adjusting seat is coaxially rotatably connected with a photovoltaic fixing seat (9) for installing a photovoltaic panel.
2. The intelligent photovoltaic adjustment device according to claim 1, wherein the first driving assembly (5) and the second driving assembly (6) have the same structure, each of which comprises a driving motor (51) fixedly connected to the first mounting seat (2) and a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the driving motor (51), and a driving bevel gear (52) for driving the double-sided adjustment gear (4) to rotate, and the rotating direction of the adjustment seat (7) is controlled based on controlling the rotating direction of the driving motor (51) of the first driving assembly (5) and the second driving assembly (6).
3. An intelligent photovoltaic adjustment device according to claim 2, characterized in that the double-sided adjustment gear (4) is formed by two concentric sets, and a first bevel gear (41) and a second bevel gear (42) fixed opposite to each other, the first bevel gears (41) of the two double-sided adjustment gears (4) are simultaneously meshed with the adjustment bevel gears (8), the second bevel gears (42) of the two double-sided adjustment gears (4) are respectively meshed with the driving bevel gears (52) of the first driving assembly (5) and the second driving assembly (6), and the two double-sided adjustment gears (4) are identical in structure and symmetrically arranged at two ends of the second mounting seat (3).
4. An intelligent photovoltaic adjustment device according to claim 2, characterized in that the drive motor (51) is a servo motor.
5. The intelligent photovoltaic adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic fixing base (9) is fixedly connected to the adjusting bevel gear (8) based on connection, the photovoltaic fixing base (9) comprises a fixing base (91) and a plurality of locating grooves (92) which are arranged on the fixing base (91) in parallel and used for locating and fixing photovoltaic panels, and the fixing base (91) is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotary compacting plates (93) which are used for compacting and fixing the photovoltaic panels in the locating grooves (92).
6. The intelligent photovoltaic adjustment device according to claim 5, characterized in that the fixed base (91) is provided with at least 1 positioning slot (92).
7. An intelligent photovoltaic adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the positioner is based on the longitude and latitude of the photovoltaic installation base (1) to determine the incidence angle of the sun and the time of sunset on different dates of installation and transmit the angle to the control adjustment system, so as to control the first driving component (5) and the second driving component (6) to drive the double-sided adjustment gear (4) along opposite directions, so as to adjust the included angle between the photovoltaic fixing base (9) and the horizontal ground.
8. An intelligent photovoltaic adjustment device according to claim 7, characterized in that the timer is adapted to determine the location of the sun during different time periods of the day based on the location real time and to transmit it to the control adjustment system for controlling the first drive assembly (5) and the second drive assembly (6) to drive the double sided adjustment gear (4) in the same direction for adjusting the angle between the photovoltaic holder (9) and the vertical plane.
9. An intelligent photovoltaic regulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first drive assembly (5) or the second drive assembly (6) can be shared between adjacent intelligent photovoltaic regulation devices.
10. An intelligent regulation method, applying an intelligent photovoltaic regulation device according to any one of the preceding claims 1-9; characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, a positioner judges the incidence angle of the sun and the rising and falling time of the sun on different dates of the installation site based on the longitude and latitude of the installation site of the photovoltaic installation seat (1), and transmits the incidence angle and the rising and falling time of the sun to the control and regulation system, and the control and regulation system controls the first driving assembly (5) and the second driving assembly (6) to drive the double-sided regulating gear (4) along opposite directions before the sun is lightened so as to realize the regulation of the included angle between the photovoltaic fixing seat (9) and the horizontal ground, so that the surface of the photovoltaic fixing seat (9) is perpendicular to the incident rays of the sun on the date;
step 2, calculating the real-time of the place in real time by a timer to judge the positions of the sun in different time periods in one day and transmitting the positions to the control and regulation system, wherein the control and regulation system controls the first driving assembly (5) and the second driving assembly (6) to drive the double-sided regulating gear (4) along the same direction, so that the included angle between the photovoltaic fixing seat (9) and the vertical plane is regulated;
and 3, after the sunset, controlling the regulating system to control the first driving assembly (5) and the second driving assembly (6) to drive the double-sided regulating gear (4) along the same direction, so that the photovoltaic fixing seat (9) is restored to the initial position, and repeating the step 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311332042.0A CN117353641A (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Intelligent photovoltaic adjusting device and intelligent adjusting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311332042.0A CN117353641A (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Intelligent photovoltaic adjusting device and intelligent adjusting method |
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| CN117353641A true CN117353641A (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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| CN202311332042.0A Pending CN117353641A (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Intelligent photovoltaic adjusting device and intelligent adjusting method |
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| CN114531101A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-24 | 山东宇通电气集团坤和电力工程有限公司 | Distributed photovoltaic power generation system based on building roof |
| CN218162331U (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-12-27 | 扬州市职业大学(扬州开放大学) | Linkage double-shaft type photovoltaic power station sun tracking system |
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| US20140028240A1 (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-01-30 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Stowable tracking photovoltaic array |
| CN105406807A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-16 | 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic system for self-adaptively adjusting illuminated angle based on GPS |
| CN114531101A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-24 | 山东宇通电气集团坤和电力工程有限公司 | Distributed photovoltaic power generation system based on building roof |
| CN218162331U (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-12-27 | 扬州市职业大学(扬州开放大学) | Linkage double-shaft type photovoltaic power station sun tracking system |
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