CN117334597A - Press fitting device and press fitting equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a pressing device and pressing equipment, the pressing device is provided with: the die frame is provided with a base and a top seat which are separated by a height interval from each other, a pivot rod is arranged between the base and the top seat, and an upper die holder is pivoted on each pivot rod and can move up and down; the upper die holder is provided with an upper die holder, and the base is provided with a lower die holder; the upper die carrier accommodates a pressing die set; a lower die is arranged on the lower die holder; the upper die holder is provided with a guide rod which is linked with the upper die holder, the top seat is provided with a driving piece which drives a clamping piece to selectively displace to clamp the guide rod so that the guide rod can not be linked with the upper die holder to displace up and down, or the guide rod is separated from the clamping guide rod so that the guide rod can be linked with the upper die holder to displace up and down; thereby increasing the safety of the operation.

Description

Press fitting device and press fitting equipment

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a pressing device and a pressing apparatus, and more particularly, to a pressing device and a pressing apparatus for pressing a pressed object having a die and a heat sink thereon.

Background

In a general chip packaging process, an adhesive is coated on a substrate, a die is adhered to the substrate, a layer of heat dissipation adhesive is coated on the die, and a heat sink is planted on the heat dissipation adhesive in an adhering manner and covers the die and the substrate; recently, the heat dissipation glue solution has been gradually replaced by a heat dissipation glue pad with a heat dissipation function, but no matter the heat dissipation glue solution or the heat dissipation glue sheet is adopted, the heat dissipation fins on the substrate must be pressed together in the process of planting the heat dissipation fins, so that the heat dissipation fins can be stably positioned above the substrate, and the chips are covered in the heat dissipation fins.

In the prior art I745822, a pressing device, a conveying method thereof, a conveying device thereof and a conveying mechanism thereof are disclosed, wherein the specification mentions that the first pressing device 1 is provided with a first supporting unit having a first setting space, a first lower die and a first upper die disposed in the first setting space, and a first power unit for controlling the movement of the first upper die; the first supporting unit is provided with a first bottom plate, a first top plate arranged above the first bottom plate at intervals, and a plurality of first supporting rods connected between the first bottom plate and the first top plate; the first bottom plate, the first top plate and the first supporting rod jointly define the first setting space. The first lower die is arranged on the first bottom plate and is suitable for placing one of the objects to be conveyed, which bear the objects to be pressed, on the first bottom plate; the first upper die and the first lower die are detachably arranged above the first bottom plate; the first lower die and the first upper die jointly define a first pressing area suitable for pressing the objects to be pressed on the objects to be conveyed on the first lower die; the first power unit protrudes out of the first top plate of the first bracket unit and is connected with the first upper die and is used for controlling the first upper die to move up and down along a Z direction, so that the first upper die can move along the Z direction relative to the first lower die between a first pressing position which forms the first pressing area together with the first lower die and a first separating position which is separated from the first lower die.

Disclosure of Invention

The prior art I745822 provides a component that an upper die cooperates with a lower die to jointly press a die on a substrate and complete covering of a heat sink when in use, although the pressing effect of a pressed object formed by the component can be achieved, the types and specifications of wafers are quite large, operators always need to change the upper die and the lower die according to the types and specifications of the wafers in the pressing process, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the problem of die changing is increased due to high requirement on alignment accuracy of the upper die and the lower die; especially, when changing the die or checking the pressed object between the upper and lower dies, the upper die with heavy load may fall out of control to cause the accident of work safety, and the problem of improvement should be examined!

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a pressing device that solves at least one of the drawbacks of the prior art.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a pressing apparatus using the pressing device.

According to the object of the present invention, a press-fit device is provided with: the die frame is provided with a base and a top seat which are separated by a height interval from each other, a pivot rod is vertically arranged between the base and the top seat, and an upper die seat is pivoted on each pivot rod and can be driven by a driving piece to move up and down on each pivot rod; the upper die holder is provided with an upper die holder, and the base is provided with a lower die holder; the upper die carrier is used for accommodating a pressing die set; a lower die is arranged on the lower die holder; the die carrier is provided with a first falling prevention mechanism, a guide rod which is linked with the upper die holder is arranged on the upper surface of the upper die holder, the top seat is provided with a driving piece which corresponds to the guide rod, and the driving piece drives a clamping piece to selectively displace and clamp the guide rod so that the guide rod can not be linked with the upper die holder to displace up and down, or is separated from clamping the guide rod so that the guide rod can be linked with the upper die holder to displace up and down.

According to a further object of the invention, a press-fit device is provided as described.

According to the pressing device and the pressing equipment, as the first falling prevention mechanism is arranged on the die frame, the guide rod which is linked with the upper die holder is arranged on the upper surface of the upper die holder, the driving piece which corresponds to the guide rod is arranged on the top holder, the driving piece drives the clamping piece to selectively displace and clamp the guide rod so that the guide rod can not be linked with the upper die holder to displace up and down, or the guide rod is separated from the clamping piece so that the guide rod can be linked with the upper die holder to displace up and down, so that the upper die holder with heavy bearing load can prevent the accident of the working safety caused by out-of-control falling when the die is replaced or the pressed objects between the upper die and the lower die are inspected, and the operation safety is increased.

Drawings

Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating the exploded relationship between a mold frame and a driving module, a pressing module and a lower mold according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view illustrating the mold frame;

FIG. 3 is a side view illustrating the scaffold;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a removable top seat illustrating a first anti-drop mechanism and a second anti-drop mechanism;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view illustrating the driving module and the pressing module;

FIG. 6 is a side view illustrating the drive module and the compression module;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a die unit in the lamination module;

FIG. 8 is a side view illustrating a die unit in the compression molding module;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a relationship between a die unit and a compression object in the compression molding module;

FIG. 10 is a perspective partially exploded view illustrating the lower die;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view illustrating the combination of the mold frame with the driving module, the pressing module and the lower mold;

fig. 12 is a side view illustrating the combined relationship of the mold frame with the driving module, the pressing module and the lower mold.

[ symbolic description ]

A: die carrier

A1: base seat

A2: footstock

A3: pivot rod

A4: upper die holder

A41: sleeve barrel

A42: first screw fastener

A43: second screw fastener

A5: driving piece

A6: upper die carrier

A61: side seat

A62: first seat

A621: a first accommodation section

A622: first stop part

A623: central reference portion

A63: second seat

A631: the second accommodation section

A632: second stop part

A633: fixing piece

A634: central reference portion

A635: second reference plane

A7: lower die holder

A71: rail seat

A711: sliding chute

A712: third accommodation section

A713: third stop part

A714: central reference portion

B: driving module

B1: fixing seat

B2: driving piece

B3: driving rod

B4: roller wheel

B5: central positioning part

C: press-fit module

C1: die holder

C11: roller wheel

And C12: central positioning part

C2: compression molding unit

C21: compression bar assembly

C211: compression bar

C212: pipeline

C213: pipe wall

C214: notch groove

C215: fixing seat

C216: chamber

And C217: air holes

C22: fixing assembly

C221: first positioning unit

C2211: shaft sleeve

C2212: pivot seat

C222: second bit unit

C2221: first fastener

C2222: second fastener

C2223: air vent

C2224: first support

C2225: second support

C2226: displacement interval

C2227: arc section

C2228: shaft pin

C223: elastic element

And C3: mould frame

C31: mould chamber

C32: an opening

C33: through hole

And C4: load measuring unit

C41: cover sleeve

C42: load measuring device

C43: press contact

C44: bottom pad

C5: compression mould

C6: temperature sensing element

D: lower die

D1: base seat

D11: ventilation seat

D111: positive pressure gas joint

D112: negative pressure gas joint

D113: air holes

D114: central positioning part

D12: carrier base

D121: flow passage

D13: fixing piece

D14: die placement section

D15: heat insulation pad

D151: flow passage

D16: lower pressing die

D161: flow passage

D17: heater

D18: temperature sensor

D19: heat-insulating device

E: first falling prevention mechanism

E1: guide rod

E11: guide rod cover

E2: fixing piece

E3: sliding chute

E4: driving piece

E5: clamping piece

F: second falling prevention mechanism

F1: baffle-mounting piece

F2: handle for holding

F3: leaning groove

F4: magnetic member

G: pressed article

d: spacing of

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, in the process of implanting a heat sink, a component having a die and a heat sink coated on a substrate is taken as a pressing device of a heat sink pressing apparatus for a pressed object, where the pressing device is illustrated as follows:

a die carrier A, which is provided with a base A1 and a top seat A2 which are separated by a height interval from top to bottom, wherein a pivot rod A3 is respectively arranged at four corners of a rectangle between the base A1 and the top seat A2, an upper die holder A4 is respectively pivoted on each pivot rod A3 by a sleeve A41 in the four corners of the rectangle, and can be driven by a driving piece A5 formed by a pneumatic cylinder on the top seat A2 to move up and down on each pivot rod A3;

an upper die holder A6 is arranged below the upper die holder A4, a lower die holder A7 is arranged above the base A1, and the upper die holder A6 is used for accommodating a driving module B which can be independently moved in and out of the upper die holder A6 in a sliding way in the Y axial direction and a pressing module C which can be independently moved in and out of the upper die holder A6 in the Y axial direction; the lower die holder A7 is provided with a lower die D which can be independently moved in and out of the lower die holder A7 in a sliding way along the Y axis.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the upper mold frame A6 is provided with two side seats a61 standing at an X-axis spacing, the two side seats a61 are respectively provided with a first seat a62 disposed above and a second seat a63 disposed below in opposite correspondence at an upper and lower spacing at opposite inner sides, wherein the first seat a62 is formed by protruding from a side surface of the side seat a61 in opposite directions, a first accommodating section a621 is formed between the upper surface of the first seat a and a lower surface of the upper mold seat A4, the second seat a63 is formed by recessing from a side surface of the side seat a61 in opposite directions, and the two side seats a61 are formed by recessing from opposite sides in opposite directions;

the end of the first seat A62 far away from the operator is provided with a first stop part A622, and the end of the second seat A63 far away from the operator is provided with a second stop part A632; the central position of the lower surface of the upper die holder A4 corresponds to one end of the first placing seat A62 far away from an operator and is provided with a central reference part A623 formed by a shaft rod; one end of the second seat A63 far away from an operator is provided with a fixing piece A633 horizontally arranged between the two side seats A61, and the fixing piece A633 is vertically provided with a central reference part A634 formed by a shaft rod at the central position of the interval between the two side seats A61; a first reference surface a41 is formed on the lower surface of the upper die holder A4 between the two side bases a61 of the upper die holder A6, and a second reference surface a635 is formed on the upper edge surface of the second die holder a63 in the concave section;

the upper die holder A4 is provided with a plurality of first screw fasteners a42 which can be downwards screwed from the upper surface of the upper die holder A4 into the first accommodating section a621 protruding to the lower surface of the upper die holder A4, and a plurality of second screw fasteners a43 which can be downwards screwed from the upper surface of the upper die holder A4 into the second accommodating section a631 protruding to the side base a61 through the side base a 61;

the upper surface of the lower die holder A7 is provided with two rail seats A71 which are spaced at intervals along the X-axis, the two rail seats A71 are respectively provided with a corresponding concave chute A711 in opposite directions on the opposite inner sides, and a third accommodating section A712 is formed between the chute A711 and the upper surface of the lower die holder A7; the rail seat A71 is provided with a third stopping part A713 at one end far away from an operator, and a central reference part A714 formed by a shaft rod is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the lower die seat A7 at the central position of the interval between the rail seats A71.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the mold frame a is provided with a first falling prevention mechanism E, the upper surface of the upper mold seat A4 of the first falling prevention mechanism E is provided with a plurality of guide rods E1 which are fixedly connected with the upper mold seat A4 and protrude above the top seat A2, a part of the guide rods E1 protruding above the top seat A2 is covered with a guide rod cover E11, and the top end inside the guide rod cover E11 can be the top dead center when the guide rods E1 ascend; each guide rod E1 passes through a concave chute E3 in a ㄩ -shaped fixing piece E2 fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the top seat A2, a driving piece E4 formed by a plurality of pneumatic cylinders corresponding to the number and the positions of the guide rods E1 is arranged on the lower surface of the top seat A2, each driving piece E4 respectively drives a clamping piece E5 positioned in the chute E3 to selectively displace and clamp the guide rod E1 so as to not be capable of linking the upper die holder A4 to displace up and down, or to separate from clamping the guide rod E1 so as to enable the guide rod E1 to link the upper die holder A4 to displace up and down.

The die carrier A is provided with a second falling prevention mechanism F, the second falling prevention mechanism F is a blocking part F1 which can be selectively operated by personnel to lean against the side of the pivot rod A3 or not lean against the side of the pivot rod A3 between the upper die holder A4 and the base A1, the blocking part F1 is provided with a grip F2 for personnel to operate and a concave leaning groove F3 opposite to the grip, the inner section of the leaning groove F3 can contain the outer diameter of the pivot rod A3, and the inner section of the leaning groove F3 is provided with a magnetic part F4 which can absorb the outer diameter of the pivot rod A3.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the driving module B is provided with a rectangular fixing seat B1, and a plurality of driving members B2, for example, pneumatic cylinders, are arranged in a matrix arrangement below the fixing seat B1, and each driving member B2 is provided with a driving rod B3 capable of being driven to move up and down independently; a plurality of rollers B4 are arranged at the two short sides of the fixed seat B1 of the driving module B at intervals, and a central positioning part B5 formed by arc-shaped concave cavities is arranged at the central position of one side of the fixed seat B1 far away from an operator.

The pressing module C is provided with a rectangular die holder C1, and a plurality of pressing die units C2 which are arranged in a matrix form and respectively correspond to the driving piece B2 above the die holder C1; a plurality of rollers C11 with interval are arranged at the two short sides of the die holder C1 of the pressing die set C; a central positioning part C12 formed by arc-shaped concave cavities is arranged at the central position of one side of the die holder C1 far away from an operator; when the bottom end of the driving rod B3 of each driving piece B2 of the driving module B1 is not driven, the top ends of the pressing die units C2 on the pressing module C corresponding to the bottom end are in a separated state and keep a distance d; a rectangular mold frame C3 is arranged below the mold base C1 of the pressing module C.

Referring to fig. 7, 8 and 9, each pressing unit C2 is provided with a pressing rod assembly C21 and a fixing assembly C22, and a load measuring unit C4 is disposed at the top of the upper end of the pressing unit C2.

The pressure bar component C21 is provided with a pressure bar C211, the top of the upper end of the pressure bar C211 is provided with the load measuring unit C4, and the lower end of the pressure bar C211 is provided with a pressing die C5; wherein:

the compression bar C211 is hollow and tubular, a pipeline C212 is arranged in the center of the pipe, a notch C214 communicated with the outside is arranged at the upper end of the pipeline C212 and positioned at the lower end of the load measuring unit C4 from the pipe wall C213, a fixing seat C215 at the lower end of the pipeline C212 is communicated with the lower end of the compression bar C211 to form a containing chamber C216 positioned between the fixing seat C215 and the compression mold C5, and an air hole C217 communicated with the outside is arranged at the other side of the pipe wall C213 opposite to the notch C214; the load measuring unit C4 is provided with a cover sleeve C41 which is covered on the top of the upper end of the pressure rod C211, the upper end of a load measuring device C42 in the cover sleeve C41 is provided with a pressing contact piece C43 which protrudes out of the cover sleeve C41, and the lower end of the load measuring device C42 is provided with a bottom pad C44 which is embedded in the upper end opening of the pipeline C212 of the pressure rod C211; the driving rod B3 is driven to move downward by a driving force acting on the load measuring unit C4 on the pressing unit C2 in the pressing module C, and then drives the pressing die C5 under the pressing rod C211 of the pressing unit C2 to press the pressed object G indirectly through the driving force linked by the load measuring unit C4.

The pressing mold C5 is made of non-metal materials with pressure and high temperature resistance, such as Polyetherimide (PEI), and is provided with a temperature sensing member C6 for sensing the temperature of the pressing mold C5, which is conducted by heating the pressing mold C5 from the lower mold D to the pressing mold C5 when the pressing mold C5 is pressed against the pressing object G, wherein the temperature sensing member C6 extends to the outside from the notch C214 through the pipe C212 of the pressing mold C211 in a linear shape, the pressing mold C5 around the temperature sensing member C6 is provided with a plurality of air passages C51, one end of each air passage C51 is communicated with the accommodating chamber C216 of the fixing seat C215 at the lower end of the pressing mold C211, the other end is communicated with the area below the pressing mold C5, and the air hole C217 of the pressing mold C211 can be introduced with air to the accommodating chamber C216 through the pipe C212, and the air hole C216 is diffused to each air passage C51 to blow the pressing object G below the pressing mold C5 to assist the pressing object G to be smoothly separated from the pressing object G when the pressing mold C5 is pressed upward.

The fixing component C22 is provided with a first positioning unit C221 for maintaining the horizontal radial positioning of the pressing rod C211 and for allowing the pressing rod C211 to move up and down and a second positioning unit C222 for maintaining the vertical longitudinal positioning of the pressing rod C211; wherein,

the first positioning unit C221 is provided with a shaft sleeve C2211 and a pivot seat C2212; the shaft sleeve C2211 is used for the compression bar C211 to move up and down through the pivot; the pivot seat C2212 is arranged on the die holder C1 and is used for the shaft sleeve C2211 to pass through and pivot;

the second positioning unit C222 is disposed below the abutting load measuring unit C4, and is provided with a first fastener C2221 and a second fastener C2222 that are mutually separated two components, and are fastened and fixed to the outer diameter of the compression bar C211 in a radial abutting and screwing manner, wherein the first fastener C2221 is provided with an air hole C2223 corresponding to and communicating with the air hole C217 on the compression bar C211, and positive pressure air can be input through the air hole C2223 and enter the pipeline C212 of the compression bar C211 through the air hole C217; the second positioning unit C222 is further provided with a first supporting frame C2224 and a second supporting frame C2225 which are two separated components, the first supporting frame C2224 and the second supporting frame C2225 are oppositely and radially arranged outside a displacement section C2226 outside the outer diameter of the compression bar C211 in a surrounding manner, wherein an arc section C2227 is formed at the upper end of the first supporting frame C2224 to form a part of the outer diameter of the displacement section C2226, and the lower end of the first supporting frame C222is fixed on the pivot seat C2212 of the first positioning unit C221; the lower end of the second supporting frame C2225 is fixed on the pivot seat C2212 of the first positioning unit C221, and a shaft pin C2228 capable of moving up and down is provided to protrude from the upper end, and the upper end surface of the shaft pin C2228 is provided to fix the bottom of the second fastener C2222.

An elastic element C223 composed of a spring is arranged between the first positioning unit C221 and the second positioning unit C222, and the elastic element C223 is sleeved outside the compression bar C211 and is positioned in the displacement section C2226; the elastic element C223 provides a restoring force under compression to drive the pressing rod C211 to move back to the restoring position when the driving force for driving the pressing rod C211 to move downwards is eliminated.

The fixed seat C215 at the lower end of the compression bar C211 and the fixed compression mold C5 are accommodated in a mold chamber C31 which is arranged in the mold frame C3 below the mold base C1, an opening C32 which is square below the mold chamber C31 is communicated with a through hole C33 on the mold base C1 for the compression bar C211 to pass through; the pressing die C5 can be moved up and down by the pressing rod C211 in the die chamber C31.

Referring to fig. 10, the lower die D is provided with a rectangular base D1, a rectangular ventilation seat D11 is provided on the base D1, and a positive pressure gas connector D111 and a negative pressure gas connector D112 are provided at a side of the ventilation seat D11, so that positive pressure or negative pressure can be respectively input and discharged through a channel (not shown) preset in the ventilation seat D11 and through a gas hole D113 on the upper surface of the ventilation seat D11; a central positioning part D114 formed by arc-shaped concave cavities is arranged at the central position of one side of the base D1 far away from an operator;

a carrier D12 with a substantially rectangular shape is arranged above the ventilation seat D11 of the base D1, a plurality of (eight in this embodiment) mold placing sections D14 arranged in a matrix are surrounded by a plurality of fixing members D13 on the carrier D12, and a heat insulation pad D15 made of heat insulation material and a lower pressing mold D16 above the heat insulation pad D15 are respectively arranged in each mold placing section D14; wherein, the upper surface of the carrier D12 in the mold-placing section D14 is provided with a runner D121 which is respectively communicated with the air hole D113 on the ventilation seat D11, the heat-insulating pad D15 is also provided with a runner D151 which is communicated with the runner D121 on the upper surface of the carrier D12, and the lower pressing mold D16 is provided with a runner D161 which is communicated with the runner D151 on the heat-insulating pad D15;

a heater D17 is arranged in the heat insulation pad D15 and can heat the lower pressing die D16 above the heat insulation pad D15; the lower die D is provided with a temperature sensor D18 which can sense the temperature of the lower die D16; a heat-insulating device D19 is provided on one side of the heat-insulating pad D15, and the heater D17 is stopped when the temperature of the lower die D16 exceeds a preset temperature value.

Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, the roller B4 at two short sides of the fixed seat B1 can be placed on the first seat a62, and the driving module B is pushed into the first accommodation section a621 by sliding displacement of the roller B4, and the central positioning portion B5 of the fixed seat B1 is correspondingly inserted into the central reference portion a623 at the central position of the lower surface of the upper die holder A4, so as to obtain the central positioning of the driving module B when the driving module B is placed, and when either one of the two short sides of the fixed seat B1 touches the first stop portion a622 at the same time, the driving module B can be confirmed to be pushed to a preset positioning, and the centering and left-right positioning are obtained; then, the first screw member a42 is screwed into the fixing base B1, so that the upper surface of the fixing base B1 is abutted against the first reference surface a41, and the horizontal reference positioning of the driving module B is obtained, so as to complete the combined cooling fin pressing device as shown in fig. 11 and 12.

The pressing module C can be placed on the second placing seat a63 by the roller C11 at two short sides of the die holder C1, and the pressing module C is pushed into the second accommodating section a631 by the rolling of the roller C11, the central positioning portion C12 of the die holder C1 is correspondingly inserted into the central reference portion a634 vertically arranged at the central position of the fixing member a633 between the two side seats a61, so as to obtain the central positioning of the pressing module C when the pressing module C is placed, and any one of the two short sides of the die holder C1 simultaneously touches the second stopping portion a632, so that the pressing module C can be confirmed to be pushed to a preset positioning, and the centering and left-right positioning can be obtained; then, the second screw fastener a43 is screwed into the die holder C1, so that the upper surface of the die holder C1 is abutted against the second reference surface a635, and the horizontal reference positioning of the lamination module C is obtained, so as to complete the combined fin lamination device as shown in fig. 11 and 12.

Referring to fig. 3 and 10, the roller C11 at two short sides of the base D1 can be placed on the lower die holder A7 and pushed into the third accommodating section a712 by the chute a711, the central positioning portion D114 of the base D1 is correspondingly inserted into the central reference portion a714 vertically arranged at the central position of the space between the rail bases a71 on the upper surface of the lower die holder A7, so as to obtain the central positioning of the lower die D when the lower die D is placed, and the third blocking portion a713 is contacted with either one of the two short sides of the base D1, so that the lower die D can be confirmed to be pushed to the preset positioning, and the middle positioning and the left-right positioning can be obtained; then, the base D1 is fixed by a screw, so that the lower surface of the base D1 is abutted against the upper surface of the lower die holder A7, and the horizontal reference positioning of the lower die D is obtained, so that the combined pressing device is as shown in fig. 11 and 12.

According to the pressing device and the pressing equipment, as the die carrier A is provided with the first falling prevention mechanism E, the upper surface of the upper die holder A4 is provided with the guide rod E1 which is linked with the upper die holder A4, the top seat A2 is provided with the driving piece E4 corresponding to the guide rod E1, the driving piece E4 drives the clamping piece E5 to selectively displace and clamp the guide rod E1 so that the upper die holder A4 cannot be linked to displace up and down, or the guide rod E1 is separated from the clamping guide rod E1 so that the guide rod E1 can be linked to displace up and down, and when the die is replaced or a pressed object between the upper die and the lower die is inspected, the upper die holder A4 with heavy bearing load can prevent the accident of uncontrolled falling, and the safety of operation is increased.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their description, but rather by the description of the invention, as long as they are defined by the claims.

Claims (14)

1. A pressing device is provided with:

the die frame is provided with a base and a top seat which are separated by a height interval from each other, a pivot rod is vertically arranged between the base and the top seat, and an upper die seat is pivoted on each pivot rod and can be driven by a driving piece to move up and down on each pivot rod;

the upper die holder is provided with an upper die holder, and the base is provided with a lower die holder; the upper die carrier is used for accommodating a pressing die set; a lower die is arranged on the lower die holder;

the die carrier is provided with a first falling prevention mechanism, a guide rod which is linked with the upper die holder is arranged on the upper surface of the upper die holder, the top seat is provided with a driving piece which corresponds to the guide rod, and the driving piece drives a clamping piece to selectively displace and clamp the guide rod so that the guide rod can not be linked with the upper die holder to displace up and down, or is separated from clamping the guide rod so that the guide rod can be linked with the upper die holder to displace up and down.

2. The pressing device of claim 1, wherein the guide bar is provided with a plurality of guide bars protruding above the top base.

3. The pressing device of claim 2, wherein the guide rod passes through a sliding slot in a fixing member fixed on the lower surface of the top base, and the locking member is selectively displaceable in the sliding slot.

4. The pressing device of claim 2, wherein the driving member is formed by a pneumatic cylinder and is disposed on the lower surface of the top base.

5. The pressing device of claim 1, wherein the mold frame is provided with a second falling preventing mechanism, which is a blocking piece selectively operated by a person to lean against the hinge arm side or not to lean against the hinge arm side between the upper mold base and the base.

6. The pressing device of claim 5, wherein the blocking member is provided with a handle for a person to operate.

7. The pressing device of claim 5, wherein the blocking member is provided with a concave leaning groove, the leaning groove can accommodate the outer diameter of the hinge arm, and the leaning groove is arranged at the other side opposite to the grip.

8. The pressing device of claim 5, wherein the blocking member is provided with a magnetic member capable of attracting the outer diameter of the hinge arm, and the magnetic member is disposed in a concave space in the leaning groove.

9. The pressing device of claim 1, wherein the upper die frame is provided with two side seats which are vertically arranged at intervals, and the two side seats are respectively provided with a first seat and a second seat which are oppositely and correspondingly arranged above and below at the upper interval and the lower interval on the opposite inner sides; the upper die frame is used for accommodating a driving module capable of independently moving in and out of the upper die frame and the pressing module capable of independently moving in and out of the upper die frame.

10. The pressing device of claim 1, wherein the driving module is provided with a fixing seat, a plurality of driving members arranged in a matrix are arranged below the fixing seat, and each driving member is provided with a driving rod capable of being driven to move up and down independently.

11. The press-fit device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the press-fit module is provided with a die holder, and a plurality of die units are arranged in a matrix on the die holder.

12. The pressing device of claim 11, wherein rollers are disposed at two short sides of the die holder of the pressing module.

13. The pressing device of claim 11, wherein each pressing unit is provided with a pressing rod assembly and a fixing assembly, the pressing rod assembly is provided with a pressing rod, and the lower end of the pressing rod is provided with a pressing die.

14. A press-fit device provided with a press-fit device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 13.