CN117325500A - Scrap steel compression device - Google Patents
Scrap steel compression device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117325500A CN117325500A CN202311629804.3A CN202311629804A CN117325500A CN 117325500 A CN117325500 A CN 117325500A CN 202311629804 A CN202311629804 A CN 202311629804A CN 117325500 A CN117325500 A CN 117325500A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- baffle
- arc
- plates
- push plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
- B30B9/327—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for briquetting scrap metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a scrap steel compression device, which belongs to the technical field of scrap steel compression and comprises a base, wherein a sealing plate and a baffle are arranged at the top of the base, a compression chamber is formed between the sealing plate and the baffle, supporting plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the base, chains are arranged on the front side and the rear side of each supporting plate, a plurality of groups of pushing plates and baffle plates for pushing scrap steel are arranged between the two chains, and the baffle plates are hinged with the pushing plates; when the push plate and the cover plate move into the compression cavity, the steel scrap material at the bottom layer of the compression cavity can be jacked upwards and placed at the top of the cover plate, and the steel scrap can be stacked in the compression cavity layer by layer from bottom to top by repeating the operation, so that the steel scrap is uniformly distributed in the compression cavity, and after compression is finished, the push plate is utilized to facilitate pushing out the compression block.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of scrap steel compression, in particular to a scrap steel compression device.
Background
At present, iron and steel plants in the market are divided into common iron and steel plants and special steel plants, most of common iron and steel plants such as Shanghai Baoshan iron and steel plants are iron ore smelting, most of iron ores are imported in australia and other countries, so that the proportion is small, most of special steel plants adopt recycled waste steel for separate smelting, and the smelted iron and steel are more suitable for production and living needs due to multiple smelting.
Chinese patent No. CN113022012a discloses a scrap steel briquetting mechanism. The pressing groove is characterized in that the pressing groove body is of a square structure, a hydraulic press is arranged right above the pressing groove, a pressing block with the same shape and size as the pressing groove is arranged on a compression hydraulic rod below the hydraulic press, a waste steel conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the pressing groove, and a lifting device for lifting and pushing out the pressed waste steel blocks is arranged at the bottom of the pressing groove. The device can safely and rapidly convey the scrap steel to the compressor, and the conveying amount is large by adopting a carrier sheet mode, so that the conveying is convenient and fast.
Above-mentioned equipment carries steel scrap material through conveyer belt and the loading chip that sets up, but in the in-service use, steel scrap material can be relatively concentrated and pile up in the indent to lead to steel scrap can not evenly disperse in the indent, be unfavorable for the follow-up compression to steel scrap, and also be unfavorable for leading out the indent with steel scrap after the compression through above-mentioned structure, in sum, above-mentioned device still has the improvement.
Accordingly, there is a need to provide a scrap steel compression device that solves the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a scrap steel compression device, which aims to solve the problems that the existing equipment provided in the background art conveys scrap steel materials through a conveying belt and a bearing sheet, but in the actual use process, the scrap steel materials are accumulated in a pressing groove in a relatively concentrated manner, so that the scrap steel cannot be uniformly dispersed in the pressing groove, the subsequent compression of the scrap steel is not facilitated, and the compressed scrap steel is not led out of the pressing groove through the structure.
Based on the thought, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the steel scrap compression device comprises a base, wherein a sealing plate and a baffle are arranged at the top of the base, a compression chamber is formed between the sealing plate and the baffle, supporting plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the base, chains are arranged on the front side and the rear side of each supporting plate, a plurality of groups of pushing plates and baffle plates for pushing steel scraps are arranged between the two chains, and the baffle plates are hinged with the pushing plates;
the baffle and the push plate are matched with each other through a limiting component, a cover plate is arranged on the outer side of one sealing plate, one side of the cover plate, close to the sealing plate, is arranged to be a third inclined plane, a clamping component matched with the cover plate is arranged on the push plate, a side plate is arranged at the top of one supporting plate, a baffle matched with the baffle is fixedly arranged on the side plate, when the baffle is extruded by the baffle to rotate and be attached to the push plate by the baffle, the baffle is connected with the push plate through the limiting component, and when the push plate moves to one end of the cover plate, the push plate is connected with the cover plate through the clamping component, so that the cover plate is driven to move into the compression cavity.
As a further scheme of the invention: the limiting component comprises an arc-shaped rod fixedly connected with the baffle plate, a side surface of the push plate is obliquely provided with a containing groove, a positioning hole is formed in the peripheral surface of the outer side of the arc-shaped rod, a first arc-shaped groove is formed in the side surface of the push plate, a convex ring is integrally formed in the bottom end of the arc-shaped rod, the convex ring is arranged in the first arc-shaped groove in a sliding mode, a second arc-shaped groove is formed in the side surface of the push plate, an arc-shaped spring is arranged in the second arc-shaped groove and arranged between the end face of the second arc-shaped groove and the baffle plate, a pressing rod is elastically connected to one side surface of the push plate, one side of the pressing rod is arranged to be a second inclined surface, one end of the pressing rod, which is far away from the side plate, is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is elastically provided with a positioning block matched with the positioning hole.
As a further scheme of the invention: the clamping assembly comprises a protruding block which is elastically connected with the push plate, the protruding block is arranged at the top end face of the push plate, the bottom end face of the protruding block is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, the bottom end face of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a second magnet, one side, away from the cover plate, of the top of the base is fixedly embedded with a first magnet which is matched with the second magnet, one side, opposite to the first magnet, of the second magnet is provided with different magnetic poles, one side, close to the sealing plate, of the bottom of the cover plate is provided with a notch matched with the protruding block, the top of the side plate is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the limiting block is contacted with the cover plate, and one side, away from the cover plate, of the limiting block is provided with a first inclined plane.
As a further scheme of the invention: one of the sealing plates is provided with a striker plate in a sliding manner.
As a further scheme of the invention: the support blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the base, the U-shaped fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support blocks, the second hydraulic rod is installed on the top of the fixing frame, and the pressing block is connected to the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lateral surface of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, and a third hydraulic rod is arranged below the transverse plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the two side surfaces of the cover plate are fixedly connected with L-shaped guide blocks, the guide blocks are arranged on the outer sides of the side plates in a sliding mode, first hydraulic rods are fixedly arranged at the tops of the support blocks, and the first hydraulic rods are matched with the guide blocks.
As a further scheme of the invention: the side department that the push pedal is close to the curb plate has seted up the square groove that is linked together with first arc groove, the depression bar slides and sets up in the square inslot, and square inslot fixedly connected with first fixed plate, the connecting rod passes first fixed plate and rather than sliding connection, the outside cover of connecting rod is equipped with the second spring, and the second spring is located between depression bar and the first fixed plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the port part of the first arc-shaped groove extends inwards to form a clamping ring matched with the convex ring.
As a further scheme of the invention: the length of the baffle plate is larger than that of the push plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through spacing subassembly and joint subassembly's setting for the separation blade can be connected with the push pedal through spacing subassembly, and the push pedal then is connected with the apron through joint subassembly, can upwards jack-up the steel scrap material of compression cavity bottom and place the top of apron in when push pedal and apron remove to the compression cavity, repeat above-mentioned operation can pile up steel scrap from bottom to top in the compression cavity layer by layer, be favorable to steel scrap evenly distributed in the compression cavity, and after the compression, utilize the push pedal to be favorable to pushing out the compression piece, consequently, the material loading and the unloading of steel scrap can be accomplished fast to the compression in-process, because steel scrap material disperses evenly, thereby be favorable to improving the quality of compression piece.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the push plate and the cover plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a baffle and closure plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 at D in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the baffle plate and the push plate of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the pressing rod, the connecting rod and the positioning block of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the construction of the guard plate of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting block of the present invention;
figure 14 is a schematic view of the position of the baffle of the present invention relative to the pusher plate.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a sealing plate; 3. a cross plate; 4. briquetting; 5. a support block; 6. a bracket; 7. a chain; 8. a support plate; 9. a side plate; 10. a push plate; 11. a baffle; 12. a limiting block; 13. a guide block; 14. a cover plate; 15. a baffle; 16. a connecting block; 17. a first hydraulic lever; 18. a chute; 19. a switch; 20. a first magnet; 21. a stop block; 22. a striker plate; 23. a clamping block; 24. an arc-shaped rod; 25. an arc spring; 26. a first inclined surface; 27. positioning holes; 28. a convex ring; 29. a bump; 30. a vertical rod; 31. a second magnet; 32. a connecting rod; 33. a first fixing plate; 34. a second inclined surface; 35. a compression bar; 36. a positioning block; 37. a third inclined surface; 38. a notch; 39. a first spring; 40. a second fixing plate; 41. a reel; 42. a pull rope; 43. and (5) protecting the plate.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-2 and 13, a steel scrap compression device is provided, a base 1 and baffle plates 15 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the base 1, the baffle plates 15 are fixedly connected with the base 1, sealing plates 2 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the base 1, the sealing plates 2 are arranged between the two baffle plates 15 in a sliding mode, a space enclosed by the sealing plates 2 and the baffle plates 15 is arranged as a compression chamber, steel scrap is compressed, and a pressing block 4 for compressing the steel scrap is arranged above the baffle plates 15;
during actual use, in order to carry the steel scrap to between baffle 15 and the shrouding 2, all fixedly provided with backup pad 8 in the both sides of base 1, backup pad 8 is parallel to each other with the top of base 1, and both sides all are provided with chain 7 around backup pad 8, and the outside of backup pad 8 is located to chain 7 cover, be provided with between two chains 7 and be used for carrying out multiunit push pedal 10 and the separation blade 11 of propelling movement steel scrap, separation blade 11 is articulated mutually with push pedal 10, and cooperatees through spacing subassembly between separation blade 11 and the push pedal 10, and the outside of one of them shrouding 2 is provided with apron 14, one side that apron 14 is close to shrouding 2 sets up to third inclined plane 37, be provided with on the push pedal 10 with apron 14 matched with joint subassembly, be provided with curb plate 9 at the backup pad 8 top on the right side, curb plate 9 be provided with both sides and with backup pad 8 fixed connection around backup pad 8, during actual use, when chain 7 drive push pedal 10 remove to the separation blade 21 department, make separation blade 11 through the separation blade 21 to the spacing 11 and make the separation blade 10 rotate towards the direction and be in order to pile up the material to drive between the apron 10 and the baffle 10 through the apron 10 and the extrusion 15 in the process of being connected with the apron 2, the apron 10 is connected with the end of the steel scrap 15 to the apron 2.
Specifically, the chain 7 is composed of pin shafts, sleeves, inner link plates and outer link plates, and when the push plate 10 is installed, a connecting block 16 can be fixedly connected at the end face of the push plate 10 in advance, so that the connecting block 16 is fixedly connected with two pin shafts on the outer link plates, or the connecting block 16 is connected with the outer link plates, of course, a plurality of rigid member fixing modes are provided between the two chains 7, and the rigid member fixing mode is a mature technical means in the mechanical field and is not described herein.
As shown in fig. 2-5, 7-10 and 14, the limiting component comprises an arc-shaped rod 24 fixedly connected with the baffle plate 11, specifically, the whole of the push plate 10 is trapezoid, one side surface of the push plate 10 is obliquely arranged, a containing groove is formed in the side surface of the push plate 10, when the baffle plate 11 rotates towards the direction of the push plate 10 and is placed at the containing groove, the baffle plate 11 is parallel to the side surface of the push plate 10, the bottom end of the baffle plate 11 is hinged with the push plate 10 through a hinge or a hinge, the center of the arc-shaped rod 24 is on the same straight line with the rotation center of the baffle plate 11, the length of the baffle plate 11 is larger than the length of the push plate 10, both ends of the baffle plate 11 extend to the outer side of the push plate 10, and when the chain 7 drives the push plate 10 to move to the baffle plate 21, the baffle plate 21 is placed in contact with the baffle plate 11 but not in contact with the push plate 10;
the outer peripheral surface of the arc-shaped rod 24 is provided with a positioning hole 27, the positioning hole 27 is positioned at one end of the arc-shaped rod 24 close to the baffle plate 11, the side surface of the push plate 10 is provided with a first arc-shaped groove, the bottom end of the arc-shaped rod 24 is integrally formed with a convex ring 28, the convex ring 28 is slidably arranged in the first arc-shaped groove, the port part of the first arc-shaped groove is inwards extended to form a clamping ring matched with the convex ring 28, so that the arc-shaped rod 24 is prevented from being separated from the first arc-shaped groove, in addition, the side surface of the push plate 10 is also provided with a second arc-shaped groove, the second arc-shaped groove is internally provided with an arc-shaped spring 25, and the arc-shaped spring 25 is connected between the end surface of the second arc-shaped groove and the baffle plate 11;
further, a pressing rod 35 is elastically connected to a side surface of the push plate 10, which is close to the side plate 9, one side of the pressing rod 35 is provided with a second inclined surface 34, when the chain 7 drives the push plate 10 to move to the side plate 9, the second inclined surface 34 on the pressing rod 35 is contacted with the side plate 9, one end, away from the side plate 9, of the pressing rod 35 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 32, and one end of the connecting rod 32 is elastically provided with a positioning block 36 matched with the positioning hole 27.
The clamping assembly comprises a protruding block 29 elastically connected with the push plate 10, the protruding block 29 is arranged at the top end face of the push plate 10, a vertical rod 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the protruding block 29, a second magnet 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod 30, a first magnet 20 matched with the second magnet 31 is fixedly embedded in one side, far away from the cover plate 14, of the top of the base 1, the opposite faces of the first magnet 20 and the second magnet 31 have different magnetic poles, when the second magnet 31 moves to the upper side of the first magnet 20, the two magnets attract each other, and the first magnet 20 is positioned below the sealing plate 2;
further, a notch 38 matched with the bump 29 is formed on one side, close to the sealing plate 2, of the bottom of the cover plate 14, a limiting block 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the side plate 9, the limiting block 12 is in contact with the cover plate 14, the limiting block 12 is parallel to the bottom surface of the cover plate 14, one side, far away from the cover plate 14, of the limiting block 12 is set to be a first inclined surface 26, and when the push plate 10 moves to the limiting block 12 along with the chain 7, the bump 29 on the top of the push plate 10 is in contact with the first inclined surface 26 of the limiting block 12.
The blanking plate 2 on the left side is slidably provided with a striker plate 22, as shown in fig. 6, the striker plate 22 is located on the inner side surface of the blanking plate 2 and near the bottom end, and the bottom end surface of the striker plate 22 is obliquely arranged.
When in actual use, a worker places scrap steel materials between one group of push plates 10 and the other group of baffle plates 11, the push plates 10 and the baffle plates 11 can be driven to move along with the movement of the chain 7, the baffle plates 11 are matched with the push plates 10 through the arc springs 25, so that the baffle plates 11 can stably push the scrap steel materials to the base 1 from the support plate 8, when the chain 7 drives the push plates 10 to move to the side plates 9, the pressure rods 35 on the side surfaces of the push plates 10 are contacted with the side plates 9, so that the pressure rods 35 move towards the inside of the push plates 10, the pressure rods 35 squeeze the positioning blocks 36 through the connecting rods 32 in the moving process, when the chain 7 drives the baffle plates 11 to move to the stop blocks 21, the baffle plates 11 are limited through the stop blocks 21, so that the baffle plates 11 rotate towards the push plates 10, and the arc rods 24 slide along the first arc grooves, when the arc rods 24 completely rotate to the inside the first arc grooves, the positioning holes 27 and 36 are overlapped at the moment, the positioning blocks 36 are popped up and inserted into the positioning holes 27, so that the arc rods 24 and the push plates 10 are locked, and the baffle plates 11 are positioned in the inclined state and the side surfaces of the push plates 10 are positioned in parallel to the inclined state with the baffle plates 10;
during the process that the push plate 10 enters the bottom of the cover plate 14, the protruding block 29 at the top of the push plate 10 is contacted with the first inclined surface 26 on the limiting block 12, the pressure of the limiting block 12 to the protruding block 29 is beneficial to extruding the protruding block 29 into the push plate 10, then when the chain 7 drives the push plate 10 to move continuously and align the protruding block 29 with the notch 38 on the bottom surface of the cover plate 14, the protruding block 29 can pop out and be inserted into the socket, so that the push plate 10 is connected with the cover plate 14, and when the push plate 10 is connected with the cover plate 14, the side surface of the push plate 10 is parallel to the third inclined surface 37 on the cover plate 14, so that the baffle 11, the side surface of the push plate 10 and the third inclined surface 37 on the cover plate 14 are in a coplanar state;
when the chain 7 drives the push plate 10 and the cover plate 14 on the top of the push plate 10 to move into the compression cavity, steel scraps stacked on the bottom of the compression cavity can be lifted upwards through the push plate 10 and placed on the top of the cover plate 14, steel scraps material placed between the push plate 10 and the other baffle plate 11 is pushed to the bottom of the compression cavity in a proper manner, when one end of the cover plate 14 moves to the sealing plate 2, the push plate 10 contacts with the inclined bottom surface of the baffle plate 22 and drives the baffle plate 22 to move upwards, when the first magnet 20 and the second magnet 31 are aligned, the second magnet 31 can be driven to move downwards through the suction force between the first magnet 20 and the second magnet 31, the second magnet 31 can drive the lug 29 to move downwards through the vertical rod 30 and separate from the notch 38 on the bottom of the cover plate 14, at the moment, the cover plate 14 is reset to an initial state, the baffle plate 22 moves downwards under the action of gravity and contacts with the base 1, and then the other group of push plates 10 moves to the bottom of the cover plate 14 with the continuous movement of the chain, the baffle plate 11 is connected with the push plate 10, steel scraps material in the compression cavity is extruded, the steel scraps material in the compression cavity is uniformly distributed on the bottom of the cover plate 14, and the steel scraps material is stacked in the compression cavity, and the steel scraps material is uniformly stacked in the compression cavity, and the compression cavity is compressed in a compression cavity, and the steel scraps material is uniformly stacked in the compression cavity is compressed cavity, and the compression cavity is formed in a compression mode;
the distance between two adjacent push plates 10 and the baffle plates 11 is greater than the distance between two sealing plates 2, so that when the pressing block 4 is compressed, the push plates 10 and the baffle plates 11 are not located in the compression cavity, interference between the pressing block 4 and the push plates 10 or the baffle plates 11 is avoided, after compression is completed, the sealing plates 2 are driven to move upwards, the compression blocks are exposed, and at the moment, the push plates 10 are continuously driven by the chain 7 to move, so that compression-molded scrap steel blocks are pushed onto the supporting plates 8 to be staggered with the sealing plates 2 and the baffle plates 15, and accordingly blanking of the compressed scrap steel is facilitated.
In summary, this device is through the setting of spacing subassembly and joint subassembly for separation blade 11 can be connected with push pedal 10 through spacing subassembly, and push pedal 10 is then connected with apron 14 through joint subassembly, can upwards jack-up and place the top of apron 14 with the steel scrap material of compression cavity bottom when push pedal 10 and apron 14 remove to the compression cavity, repeat above-mentioned operation can pile up the steel scrap from bottom to top in the compression cavity layer by layer, be favorable to steel scrap evenly distributed in the compression cavity, and after the compression, utilize push pedal 10 to be favorable to pushing out the compression piece, consequently, the material loading and the unloading of steel scrap can be accomplished fast to this scheme, and in the compression process, because steel scrap material dispersion is even, thereby be favorable to improving the quality of compression piece.
As shown in fig. 1-3, supporting blocks 5 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the base 1 and used for supporting the base 1, a U-shaped fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting blocks 5, a second hydraulic rod is installed on the top of the fixing frame, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the pressing block 4, and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod penetrates through the fixing frame and is in sliding connection with the fixing frame;
the sealing plate 2 is characterized in that a transverse plate 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side face of the sealing plate 2, a third hydraulic rod is arranged below the transverse plate 3 and is installed on the ground, so that the sealing plate 2 is driven to move up and down, and the sealing plate 2 is driven to move downwards and contact with the base 1 through a third hydraulic cylinder in the process of compressing scrap steel.
In order to drive the cover plate 14 to reset, the two side surfaces of the cover plate 14 are fixedly connected with L-shaped guide blocks 13, the guide blocks 13 are slidably arranged on the outer side of the side plate 9, specifically, one side surface, close to the side plate 9, of the guide blocks 13 is fixedly connected with a protrusion, the outer side surface of the side plate 9 is provided with a sliding groove 18 in sliding fit with the protrusion, the top of the support block 5 is fixedly provided with a first hydraulic rod 17, the first hydraulic rod 17 is matched with the guide blocks 13, when the cover plate 14 is required to be driven to reset in actual use, the guide blocks 13 and the cover plate 14 are pushed back by using the telescopic ends of the first hydraulic rod 17, of course, in actual use, a switch 19 can be installed on the outer side surface of the side plate 9, the switch 19 is electrically connected with the first hydraulic rod 17, specifically, a contact switch can be used, when the guide block 13 is contacted with the contact switch, the first hydraulic rod 17 is started, and specific circuit connection of the contact switch and the first hydraulic rod 17 is a mature technical means in the electrical field.
In order to drive the chain 7 to rotate, chain wheels are arranged at two ends of the chain 7, the chain 7 is sleeved on the chain wheels, a rotating shaft is arranged between two adjacent chain wheels, the rotating shaft penetrates through the chain wheels and is fixedly connected with the chain wheels, a support 6 is arranged on the outer side of each chain wheel, the rotating shaft penetrates through the support 6 and is rotationally connected with the support 6, a motor is arranged on one support 6, and one end of the rotating shaft penetrating through the support 6 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor so as to drive the chain 7 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 6, a notch is formed on an inner side surface of one of the sealing plates 2, the striker plate 22 is located at the notch, the striker plate 22 is parallel to an inner side surface of the baffle 15, a clamping groove is formed on an inner side surface of the notch, a clamping block 23 is fixedly connected to an outer side surface of the striker plate 22, the clamping block 23 is slidably disposed in the clamping groove, and the cross sections of the clamping block 23 and the clamping groove are all T-shaped.
As shown in fig. 8-10, the side of the push plate 10 near the side plate 9 is provided with a square groove communicated with the first arc groove, the compression bar 35 is slidably disposed in the square groove, the square groove is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate 33, the connecting rod 32 passes through the first fixing plate 33 and is slidably connected with the first fixing plate 33, the outer side of the connecting rod 32 is sleeved with a second spring, two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected with the compression bar 35 and the first fixing plate 33, one end of the connecting rod 32 far away from the compression bar 35 is provided with a blind hole, a third spring is disposed in the blind hole, and two ends of the third spring are fixedly connected with one surface opposite to the positioning block 36 and the blind hole.
The push plate 10 is provided with a through groove extending along the height direction, the protruding block 29 is slidably arranged in the through groove, the through groove is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate 40, the vertical rod 30 passes through the second fixing plate 40 and is slidably connected with the second fixing plate, the outer side of the vertical rod 30 is sleeved with a first spring 39, and two ends of the first spring 39 are fixedly connected with the protruding block 29 and the second fixing plate 40 respectively.
As shown in fig. 7 and 11-12, the baffle 15 is parallel to the inner side surface of the side plate 9, the inner side surfaces of the baffle 15 and the side surfaces are provided with strip-shaped grooves, and the chain 7 is arranged in the strip-shaped grooves;
in order to avoid causing wearing and tearing to chain 7 when compressing the steel scrap, the baffle 15 is located the top of bar groove and has seted up the mounting groove, and the sliding is provided with backplate 43 in the mounting groove, backplate 43's top fixedly connected with stay cord 42, and baffle 15 and rather than sliding connection are passed to backplate 43's one end to stay cord 42, and the rotating electrical machines is installed in the baffle 15 outside, and rotating electrical machines's output shaft transmission is connected with spool 41, and the one end and the spool 41 fixed connection of baffle 15 are worn out to stay cord 42, and when compressing the steel scrap, spool 41 rotates release stay cord 42 for the slide is located chain 7 one side and protects it.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a steel scrap compression device, includes the base, and the top of base is provided with shrouding and baffle, forms compression cavity, its characterized in that between shrouding and the baffle: the two sides of the base are fixedly provided with supporting plates, the front side and the rear side of the supporting plates are respectively provided with a chain, a plurality of groups of pushing plates and retaining plates for pushing the scrap steel are arranged between the two chains, and the retaining plates are hinged with the pushing plates;
the baffle and the push plate are matched with each other through a limiting component, a cover plate is arranged on the outer side of one sealing plate, one side of the cover plate, close to the sealing plate, is arranged to be a third inclined plane, a clamping component matched with the cover plate is arranged on the push plate, a side plate is arranged at the top of one supporting plate, a baffle matched with the baffle is fixedly arranged on the side plate, when the baffle is extruded by the baffle to rotate and be attached to the push plate by the baffle, the baffle is connected with the push plate through the limiting component, and when the push plate moves to one end of the cover plate, the push plate is connected with the cover plate through the clamping component, so that the cover plate is driven to move into the compression cavity.
2. A scrap steel compression device in accordance with claim 1 wherein: the limiting component comprises an arc-shaped rod fixedly connected with the baffle plate, a side surface of the push plate is obliquely provided with a containing groove, a positioning hole is formed in the peripheral surface of the outer side of the arc-shaped rod, a first arc-shaped groove is formed in the side surface of the push plate, a convex ring is integrally formed in the bottom end of the arc-shaped rod, the convex ring is arranged in the first arc-shaped groove in a sliding mode, a second arc-shaped groove is formed in the side surface of the push plate, an arc-shaped spring is arranged in the second arc-shaped groove and arranged between the end face of the second arc-shaped groove and the baffle plate, a pressing rod is elastically connected to one side surface of the push plate, one side of the pressing rod is arranged to be a second inclined surface, one end of the pressing rod, which is far away from the side plate, is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is elastically provided with a positioning block matched with the positioning hole.
3. A scrap steel compression device in accordance with claim 2 wherein: the clamping assembly comprises a protruding block which is elastically connected with the push plate, the protruding block is arranged at the top end face of the push plate, the bottom end face of the protruding block is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, the bottom end face of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a second magnet, one side, away from the cover plate, of the top of the base is fixedly embedded with a first magnet which is matched with the second magnet, one side, opposite to the first magnet, of the second magnet is provided with different magnetic poles, one side, close to the sealing plate, of the bottom of the cover plate is provided with a notch matched with the protruding block, the top of the side plate is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the limiting block is contacted with the cover plate, and one side, away from the cover plate, of the limiting block is provided with a first inclined plane.
4. A scrap steel compression device in accordance with claim 3 wherein: one of the sealing plates is provided with a striker plate in a sliding manner.
5. A scrap steel compression device in accordance with claim 1 wherein: the support blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the base, the U-shaped fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support blocks, the second hydraulic rod is installed on the top of the fixing frame, and the pressing block is connected to the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod.
6. A scrap steel compression device in accordance with claim 1 wherein: the lateral surface of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, and a third hydraulic rod is arranged below the transverse plate.
7. A scrap steel compression device in accordance with claim 5 wherein: the two side surfaces of the cover plate are fixedly connected with L-shaped guide blocks, the guide blocks are arranged on the outer sides of the side plates in a sliding mode, first hydraulic rods are fixedly arranged at the tops of the support blocks, and the first hydraulic rods are matched with the guide blocks.
8. A scrap steel compression device in accordance with claim 2 wherein: the side department that the push pedal is close to the curb plate has seted up the square groove that is linked together with first arc groove, the depression bar slides and sets up in the square inslot, and square inslot fixedly connected with first fixed plate, the connecting rod passes first fixed plate and rather than sliding connection, the outside cover of connecting rod is equipped with the second spring, and the second spring is located between depression bar and the first fixed plate.
9. A scrap steel compression device in accordance with claim 2 wherein: the port part of the first arc-shaped groove extends inwards to form a clamping ring matched with the convex ring.
10. A scrap steel compression device in accordance with claim 1 wherein: the length of the baffle is longer than that of the push plate.
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| CN202311629804.3A CN117325500B (en) | 2023-12-01 | 2023-12-01 | Scrap steel compression device |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN117589524A (en) * | 2024-01-12 | 2024-02-23 | 潍坊市凯隆机械有限公司 | Sampling device for molding sand detection |
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