JP2002321096A - Compression packing device - Google Patents

Compression packing device

Info

Publication number
JP2002321096A
JP2002321096A JP2001126203A JP2001126203A JP2002321096A JP 2002321096 A JP2002321096 A JP 2002321096A JP 2001126203 A JP2001126203 A JP 2001126203A JP 2001126203 A JP2001126203 A JP 2001126203A JP 2002321096 A JP2002321096 A JP 2002321096A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
compression
compressed
molded product
pusher plate
casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001126203A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Seiji Minuma
誠司 三沼
Masakatsu Shimamura
正勝 島村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ISHIKAWAJIMA KANKYO ENG KK
IHI Corp
Original Assignee
ISHIKAWAJIMA KANKYO ENG KK
IHI Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ISHIKAWAJIMA KANKYO ENG KK, IHI Corp filed Critical ISHIKAWAJIMA KANKYO ENG KK
Priority to JP2001126203A priority Critical patent/JP2002321096A/en
Publication of JP2002321096A publication Critical patent/JP2002321096A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To shorten a time from compression and forming of an article to be compressed to delivery thereof. SOLUTION: In one side wall part on a discharge side of a discharging casing 5 in which a discharge port 2 having a gate 3 is provided on the tip side and a discharging pusher plate 4 is housed on a base end side so as to be able to drive pulling and pushing, a through-in port 8 is provided on the tip part upper side and the tip opening part of a compressing casing 7 in which a compressing pusher plate 10 is housed on the base end side so as to be able to drive pulling and pushing is communicated and connected. A compressed and formed article holding cylinder 21 is connected to the downstream side of the discharge port 2, and a binding devise 16 is provided on the downstream side thereof. In a first cycle, a compressing and forming operation of a waste plastic 15 is conducted in a state that a discharge port side of a volume reducing partition 20 is closed by the gate 3, and after a second cycle, the waste plastic 15 is compressed and formed in a state that the discharge port side of the volume reducing partition 20 is closed by the back face in a discharge direction of the compressed and formed article held by the compressed and formed article holding cylinder 21.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は廃棄物資源化設備等
において回収された紙や廃プラスチック等の廃棄物を圧
縮して減容するために用いる圧縮梱包装置に関するもの
である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a compression packing apparatus used for compressing and reducing the volume of waste such as paper and waste plastic collected in a facility for recycling waste.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一例として廃プラスチックについて説明
すると、近年、廃プラスチックは、廃棄物資源化設備に
おいてそれぞれの材質に応じた処理を行って再資源化を
図ることが進められてきており、この際、上記廃プラス
チックは、そのままでは嵩張って、運搬や集積等の際に
取り扱い難いため、上記廃棄物資源化設備においては、
収集した廃プラスチックを、圧縮梱包装置によりブロッ
ク状に圧縮すると共に、バンド等を用いて上記圧縮され
た形状のまま結束して梱包することにより、減容化を図
ると共に取り扱いを容易にすることが行われている。
2. Description of the Related Art As an example, waste plastics will be described. In recent years, waste plastics have been treated in a waste resource recycling facility in accordance with each material to promote recycling. However, the waste plastic is bulky as it is, and is difficult to handle during transportation or accumulation.
By compressing the collected waste plastic into a block shape using a compression packing device and using a band or the like to bind and pack the compressed plastic in the compressed shape, it is possible to reduce the volume and facilitate handling. Is being done.

【0003】上記圧縮梱包装置は、図7(イ)(ロ)乃
至図9にその一例の概略を示す如く、先端となる排出口
2にゲート3を備えた角筒型の払出用ケーシング1の内
側に、払出用プッシャ板4を、内面に沿って摺動可能に
収納し、且つ払出用ケーシング1の後側に連設した支持
架台6上に前向きに固定してある払出用シリンダ5の先
端部を、上記払出用ケーシング1の基端部の中心位置に
保持部材13を介在させて配置すると共に、作動ロッド
5aの先端部を、上記払出用プッシャ板4の後側面に連
結して、払出用シリンダ5の伸縮作動により払出用プッ
シャ板4を前後方向に押し引き駆動できるようにしてあ
り、更に、上記ゲート3と後退限位置まで後退した払出
用プッシャ板4の先端面との空間に対応する払出用ケー
シング1の払出側の一側壁部に、先端部上側に投入口8
を設けてホッパ9を連結した角筒型の圧縮用ケーシング
7を左右方向に配してその先端開口部を連通接続し、上
記圧縮用ケーシング7の内側には、圧縮用プッシャ板1
0を摺動可能に収納し、且つ圧縮用ケーシング7の基端
側位置に設置した支持架台12上に横向きに固定してあ
る油圧シリンダの如き圧縮用シリンダ11(油圧シリン
ダ)の先端部を、上記圧縮用ケーシング7の基端部の中
心位置に保持部材14を介在させて配置すると共に、作
動ロッド11aの先端部を、上記圧縮用プッシャ板10
の後側面に連結して、圧縮用シリンダ11の伸縮作動に
より圧縮用プッシャ板10を押し引き駆動できるように
し、ホッパ9内から投入口8を通して圧縮用ケーシング
7内に投入された廃プラスチック15を圧縮用プッシャ
板10で払出用ケーシング1内に押し込み、ゲート3と
払出用プッシャ板4の間と、払出用ケーシング1の他側
壁、天井壁、底面とで形成される減容区画20内にて順
次圧縮成形させるようにしてある。
As shown in FIGS. 7 (a), 7 (b) to 9 (a) to 9 (b) to 9 (c), an example of the above-mentioned compression packing apparatus is a rectangular cylindrical dispensing casing 1 having a gate 3 at a discharge port 2 at the tip. Inside, the tip of a dispensing cylinder 5 that accommodates a dispensing pusher plate 4 so as to be slidable along the inner surface and that is fixed forward on a support base 6 connected to the rear side of the dispensing casing 1. Is disposed at the center position of the base end of the dispensing casing 1 with a holding member 13 interposed therebetween, and the distal end of the operating rod 5a is connected to the rear side surface of the dispensing pusher plate 4 to perform dispensing. The dispensing pusher plate 4 can be pushed and pulled in the front-rear direction by the expansion and contraction operation of the dispensing cylinder 5, and further corresponds to the space between the gate 3 and the tip end surface of the dispensing pusher plate 4 retreated to the retreat limit position. Side of the dispensing casing 1 to be dispensed The one side wall portion, the distal end portion upper side inlet 8
A compression casing 7 of a rectangular cylindrical shape to which a hopper 9 is connected is arranged in the left-right direction, and the opening at the end thereof is connected and connected. A compression pusher plate 1 is provided inside the compression casing 7.
0 is slidably accommodated, and the distal end of a compression cylinder 11 (hydraulic cylinder) such as a hydraulic cylinder fixed laterally on a support base 12 installed at a base end position of the compression casing 7 is The holding member 14 is interposed at the center of the base end of the compression casing 7 and the distal end of the operating rod 11 a is connected to the compression pusher plate 10.
To allow the compression pusher plate 10 to be pushed and pulled by the expansion and contraction operation of the compression cylinder 11, and the waste plastic 15 introduced into the compression casing 7 from the hopper 9 through the introduction port 8. The compression pusher plate 10 is pushed into the dispensing casing 1, between the gate 3 and the dispensing pusher plate 4, and in the volume reduction section 20 formed by the other side wall, the ceiling wall, and the bottom surface of the dispensing casing 1. Compression molding is performed sequentially.

【0004】更に、廃プラスチック15は、一旦圧縮し
ても、圧縮力が作用しなくなると圧縮方向に大きく膨張
するようになるので、排出口2の下流側となる前方近傍
位置に、排出口2より排出される廃プラスチック15の
圧縮成形物を、押し出し方向の所要間隔位置毎にバンド
を用いて結束し、圧縮状態を保持したまま梱包するため
の結束装置16を設けた構成としてある。
Further, even if the waste plastic 15 is once compressed, if the compression force is no longer applied, the waste plastic 15 greatly expands in the compression direction. The compression molded product of the waste plastic 15 discharged from the apparatus is bound at a required interval position in the extrusion direction using a band, and a binding device 16 for packing the compressed plastic while maintaining the compressed state is provided.

【0005】上記ゲート3は、払出用ケーシング1の排
出口2部分における左右の内側壁面に対称配置してある
上下方向に延びるガイド溝17に、左右両側部をそれぞ
れ係合させながら上方より差し込んで昇降自在に取り付
けてあり、且つ上端部に、排出口2近傍となる払出用ケ
ーシング1の左右の外側壁に上向きに取り付けてあるゲ
ートシリンダ18の作動ロッド18aの先端部を、連結
部材19を介して連結して、該各ゲートシリンダ19の
同期した伸縮作動により開閉操作できるようにしてあ
る。
The gate 3 is inserted from above into the vertically extending guide grooves 17 symmetrically arranged on the left and right inner wall surfaces of the discharge port 2 of the dispensing casing 1 while engaging the left and right sides thereof, respectively. Through a connecting member 19, the distal end of an operating rod 18a of a gate cylinder 18 which is attached to the upper and lower ends of the dispensing casing 1 near the discharge port 2 and which is attached upwardly to the upper end is attached. The gate cylinders 19 can be opened and closed by synchronized expansion and contraction of the gate cylinders 19.

【0006】したがって、廃プラスチック15の圧縮梱
包作業を行う場合には、先ず、図7(イ)(ロ)に示す
如く、ホッパ9内の廃プラスチック15を、投入口8を
通して圧縮用ケーシング7内に投入させ、次に、図8に
示す如く、圧縮用シリンダ11による圧縮用プッシャ板
10の前進作動により、上記投入された廃プラスチック
15を、ゲート3と払出用プッシャ板4の先端面と払出
用ケーシング1の他側壁、天井壁及び底面により囲まれ
て形成される減容区画20に押し込んで圧縮し、次い
で、圧縮用シリンダ11の収縮作動により圧縮用プッシ
ャ板10を後退させた後、ホッパ9内の廃プラスチック
15を、投入口8を通して再び主ケーシング2内に投入
させて、上記と同様に圧縮用プッシャ板10を前進作動
させて、投入された廃プラスチック15を減容区画20
に押し込んで圧縮し、この廃プラスチック15の投入、
圧縮操作を、所定量の廃プラスチック15が減容区画2
0内にて圧縮されるまで繰り返して行うようにする。
Therefore, when the compression packing of the waste plastic 15 is performed, first, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the waste plastic 15 in the hopper 9 is discharged through the charging port 8 into the compression casing 7. Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the compression plastic cylinder 11 pushes the compression pusher plate 10 forward to discharge the waste plastic 15 into the gate 3 and the tip end face of the discharge pusher plate 4. After being pressed into a volume reduction section 20 formed by being surrounded by the other side wall, the ceiling wall, and the bottom face of the casing 1 for compression, and then the compression pusher plate 10 is retracted by the contraction operation of the compression cylinder 11, the hopper The waste plastic 15 in 9 is thrown into the main casing 2 again through the throw-in port 8, and the pusher plate 10 for compression is moved forward as described above to be thrown in. The plastic 15 volume reduction compartment 20
, Press it into the container, and press the waste plastic 15
In the compression operation, a predetermined amount of waste plastic 15 is
The process is repeated until the data is compressed within 0.

【0007】次に、減容区画20に所要量の廃プラスチ
ック15による圧縮成形物が形成された時点で、図9に
示す如く、圧縮用シリンダ11を伸長状態で停止させ
て、圧縮用プッシャ板10の先端面が、払出用ケーシン
グ1の一側壁内面と面一に配置されるようにした後、ゲ
ートシリンダ18の伸長作動によりゲート3を上昇させ
て排出口2を開放させ、しかる後、図9に二点鎖線で示
す如く、払出用シリンダ5を伸長作動させて、払出用プ
ッシャ板4を排出口2の先端まで前進させることによ
り、上記減容区画20内にて形成された廃プラスチック
15の圧縮成形物を、上記圧縮用プッシャ板10の先端
面を通路壁として排出口2より押し出して排出させるよ
うにし、この際、圧縮成形物の排出方向の所要間隔位置
を、結束装置16によりバンドを用いて結束して、ブロ
ック状となる廃プラスチックの圧縮梱包物15aを形成
するようにしてある。
[0007] Next, when the compression molded product of the required amount of the waste plastic 15 is formed in the volume reduction section 20, the compression cylinder 11 is stopped in the extended state as shown in FIG. After the tip end surface of 10 is arranged flush with the inner surface of one side wall of the dispensing casing 1, the gate 3 is raised by the extension operation of the gate cylinder 18 to open the discharge port 2. As shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 9, the dispensing cylinder 5 is extended and the dispensing pusher plate 4 is advanced to the tip of the discharge port 2 so that the waste plastic 15 formed in the volume reduction section 20 is reduced. The compression molded product is extruded from the discharge port 2 with the distal end face of the compression pusher plate 10 as a passage wall and is discharged. At this time, a required interval position in the discharge direction of the compression molded product is determined by the binding device 16. And bundling with a band, it is so as to form a bale thereof 15a of the waste plastics as a block shape.

【0008】しかる後、払出用シリンダ5を収縮作動さ
せて払出用プッシャ板4を後退限位置まで後退させた
後、ゲートシリンダ18の収縮作動によりゲート3を下
降させて排出口2を閉じ、更に、圧縮用シリンダ11の
収縮作動により圧縮用プッシャ板10を後退させて、図
7(イ)(ロ)に示す如き初期状態に戻して1サイクル
を終了し、同時に新たな廃プラスチック15を投入口8
を通して投入させ、その後、上記サイクルと同様のサイ
クルを繰り返し実施することにより廃プラスチックの圧
縮梱包物15aの成形作業を連続して行うようにしてあ
る。
Thereafter, the dispensing cylinder 5 is contracted to retract the dispensing pusher plate 4 to the retreat limit position, and then the gate 3 is lowered by the contracting operation of the gate cylinder 18 to close the discharge port 2. Then, the compression pusher plate 10 is retracted by the contraction operation of the compression cylinder 11 to return to the initial state as shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b), and one cycle is completed. 8
Then, by repeating the same cycle as the above-mentioned cycle, the molding operation of the waste plastic compressed package 15a is continuously performed.

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上記従来の
圧縮梱包装置では、廃プラスチック15を圧縮して圧縮
梱包物15aを成形する各サイクル毎に、ゲートシリン
ダ18の伸縮作動によるゲート3の開閉操作を必要と
し、このゲート3の開閉操作に毎回十数秒の時間を要す
るため、1サイクルが長くなり、処理効率をあまり高く
することができないという問題がある。又、各サイクル
毎に払出用プッシャ板4を排出口2の先端まで前進させ
て廃プラスチック15の圧縮成形物を完全に排出させる
ようにしていることから、払出用シリンダ15の各サイ
クル毎に要するストロークが比較的長くなり、このため
にも1サイクルに要する時間が長くなる。更に、上記ゲ
ート3の開閉操作に毎回十数秒の時間を要するため、投
入口8より圧縮用ケーシング7内へ廃プラスチック15
の投入を行うことができない時間が比較的長くなるた
め、ホッパ9の容量を大きくしなければならないという
問題もある。
However, in the above-mentioned conventional compression packing apparatus, the opening / closing operation of the gate 3 by the expansion / contraction operation of the gate cylinder 18 is performed in each cycle of compressing the waste plastic 15 to form the compressed packing material 15a. And the opening and closing operation of the gate 3 requires ten and several seconds each time, so that one cycle is lengthened, and there is a problem that the processing efficiency cannot be increased much. In addition, since the dispensing pusher plate 4 is advanced to the tip of the discharge port 2 in each cycle to completely discharge the compression molded product of the waste plastic 15, it is necessary for each cycle of the dispensing cylinder 15. The stroke is relatively long, which also increases the time required for one cycle. Further, since opening and closing the gate 3 requires ten and several seconds each time, the waste plastic 15 is introduced into the compression casing 7 through the inlet 8.
There is a problem that the capacity of the hopper 9 must be increased because the time during which the hopper 9 cannot be charged becomes relatively long.

【0010】因みに、処理効率の向上を図る手段として
は、油圧ユニットを大きくしたり、装置を大型化するこ
とが考えられるが、この場合には、設備コストが嵩むと
いう問題がある。
Incidentally, as means for improving the processing efficiency, it is conceivable to increase the size of the hydraulic unit or the size of the apparatus, but in this case, there is a problem that the equipment cost increases.

【0011】そこで、本発明は、廃プラスチック等の圧
縮成形物の成形操作の1サイクル毎に要する時間を短縮
することができて、油圧ユニットや装置を大型化するこ
となく処理効率を向上させることができるようにした圧
縮梱包装置を提供しようとするものである。
Accordingly, the present invention is to reduce the time required for each cycle of the molding operation of a compression molded product such as waste plastic, and to improve the processing efficiency without increasing the size of the hydraulic unit or device. It is an object of the present invention to provide a compression packing device which can perform the above.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記課題を解
決するために、排出口にゲートを備えた角筒型の払出用
ケーシングの内側に、払出用シリンダにより排出口の方
向に押し引きされる払出用プッシャ板を摺動可能に収納
し、且つ上記払出用プッシャ板の後退限位置と上記ゲー
ト設置部位置の間における上記払出用ケーシングの払出
側の一側壁部に、先端部上側に被圧縮物の投入口を設け
た角筒型の圧縮用ケーシングを直角方向に配して先端開
口部を連通接続し、該圧縮用ケーシングの内側に、圧縮
用シリンダにより押し引きされる圧縮用プッシャ板を、
摺動可能に収納して、上記投入口より圧縮用ケーシング
内に投入された廃棄物を圧縮用プッシャ板により、上記
ゲートと払出用プッシャ板の先端面の間と、払出用ケー
シングの他側壁と天井壁及び底面とで囲まれる減容区画
に押し込んで圧縮し、該圧縮された圧縮成形物を、ゲー
トを開放した後、上記圧縮用プッシャ板の先端面を通路
壁として上記払出用プッシャ板により押して払出用ケー
シングの排出口より排出させ、該排出される圧縮成形物
を上記排出口の下流側に設けた結束装置により結束して
梱包するようにしてある圧縮梱包装置において、上記排
出口の下流側に、減容区画内にて圧縮された圧縮成形物
をそのまま収納し得る内部形状を備えた圧縮成形物保持
筒をゲートを挟んで一体的に取り付け、該圧縮成形物保
持筒内に保持された圧縮成形物の後面を、ゲートに代え
て上記減容区画の壁として使用できるようにした構成と
する。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is to push and pull a discharge cylinder in the direction of a discharge port inside a rectangular cylindrical discharge casing having a gate at the discharge port. The dispensing pusher plate to be slidably housed, and on one dispensing side wall portion of the dispensing casing between the retreat limit position of the dispensing pusher plate and the gate installation portion position, on the tip end upper side. A rectangular cylindrical compression casing provided with an inlet for an object to be compressed is arranged in a right angle direction, and a distal end opening is connected and connected. A compression pusher pushed and pulled by the compression cylinder inside the compression casing is provided. Board,
The waste slidably housed and the waste put into the compression casing from the input port is compressed by the pusher plate, between the gate and the tip surface of the discharge pusher plate, and the other side wall of the discharge casing. After being pressed into a reduced volume section surrounded by a ceiling wall and a bottom surface and compressed, and after opening the gate, the compressed molded product is opened by the dispensing pusher plate using the distal end surface of the compression pusher plate as a passage wall. In a compression packing device, the compressed product is discharged and discharged from a discharge port of a discharge casing, and the discharged compressed product is bound and packed by a binding device provided on a downstream side of the discharge port. On the side, a compression molded product holding cylinder having an internal shape capable of directly storing the compressed molded product compressed in the volume reduction section is integrally attached with a gate interposed therebetween, and is held in the compression molded product holding cylinder. The rear surface of the compression molded product, a configuration that can be used as walls of the compaction compartment instead of the gate.

【0013】払出用プッシャ板を、払出用ケーシング内
を後退させて後退限位置に停止すると共に、ゲートによ
り排出口を閉じた状態において、投入口より投入された
廃棄物を、圧縮用シリンダにより圧縮用プッシャ板を前
進作動させることによって払出用ケーシング内の減容区
画に押し込んで圧縮し、上記廃棄物の投入、圧縮作業を
繰り返し行うことにより所定量の廃棄物による圧縮成形
物が減容区画内に形成されると、圧縮用プッシャ板を前
進位置で停止させると共に、排出口のゲートを開放させ
た後、払出用シリンダにより払出用プッシャ板をゲート
位置まで前進させ、上記減容区画内にて形成された廃棄
物の圧縮成形物を、排出口より圧縮成形物保持筒に押し
込むようにする。該圧縮成形物は、膨張しようとする力
により圧縮成形物保持筒の内面に押し付けられてその位
置が保持されるので、減容区画の排出口側は、上記1サ
イクル目で形成されて圧縮成形物保持筒に保持された圧
縮成形物の払出方向の後面で閉塞された状態となる。し
たがって、次サイクルとして払出用プッシャ板及び圧縮
用プッシャ板を初期状態位置まで戻した後、投入口を通
して主ケーシング内へ投入された廃棄物に対して上記と
同様に圧縮用プッシャ板を減容区画側へ押し出すと、上
記投入された廃棄物を排出口のゲートを要することなく
圧縮できる。よって、以降、上記サイクルと同様に、減
容区画内にて廃棄物の圧縮成形を行い、圧縮成形物を、
払出プッシャ板の前進作動により順次圧縮成形物保持筒
に押し込むようにすると、ゲートの開閉操作が不要とな
るため、ゲート開閉に要する時間が短縮され、又、払出
用プッシャ板の押出しストロークを短くできるため、払
出用シリンダの作動時間が短縮される。
The dispensing pusher plate is retracted in the dispensing casing and stopped at the retreat limit position, and while the discharge port is closed by the gate, the waste put in from the input port is compressed by the compression cylinder. By pushing the pusher plate forward, it is pushed into the reduced volume section of the dispensing casing and compressed, and the above-mentioned waste input and compression work is repeated so that a compression molded product of a predetermined amount of waste is reduced in the reduced volume section. When the compression pusher plate is stopped at the forward position and the gate of the discharge port is opened, the discharge pusher plate is advanced to the gate position by the discharge cylinder, and the pressure is reduced in the volume reduction section. The formed compression molded product of the waste is pushed into the compression molded product holding cylinder from the discharge port. The compression molded product is pressed against the inner surface of the compression molded product holding tube by the force to expand and the position thereof is held, so that the discharge port side of the volume reduction section is formed in the first cycle and the compression molding is performed. The compression molded product held in the product holding cylinder is closed at the rear surface in the dispensing direction. Therefore, in the next cycle, after returning the dispensing pusher plate and the compression pusher plate to the initial state position, the compression pusher plate is reduced in volume in the same manner as described above for the waste put into the main casing through the input port. When pushed to the side, the input waste can be compressed without the need for a gate at the outlet. Therefore, thereafter, in the same manner as in the above cycle, compression molding of waste is performed in the volume reduction section, and the compression molded product is
If the discharge pusher plate is sequentially pushed into the compression molded product holding cylinder by the forward operation, the gate opening / closing operation becomes unnecessary, so that the time required for opening and closing the gate is shortened, and the pushing stroke of the discharge pusher plate can be shortened. Therefore, the operating time of the dispensing cylinder is reduced.

【0014】又、圧縮成形物保持筒を、基端側から排出
側に向けて徐々に幅を狭くするようにした構成とするこ
とにより、減容区画で圧縮されて形成された圧縮成形物
を圧縮成形物保持筒に押し込む際、押し込み方向に抵抗
を発生させることができるため、上記圧縮成形物の膨張
しようとする力が弱い場合であっても、該圧縮成形物
を、圧縮成形物保持筒の中に確実に保持することができ
て、圧縮成形物の払出方向の後面により減容区画の排出
口側を確実に閉塞させることができる。
Further, the compression molded product formed by being compressed in the volume reduction section is formed by gradually reducing the width of the compression molded product holding cylinder from the base end side toward the discharge side. When the compression molded product is pushed into the compression molded product holding cylinder, resistance can be generated in the pushing direction. Therefore, even if the force of the compression molded product to expand is weak, the compression molded product is compressed. And the discharge port side of the volume reduction section can be reliably closed by the rear surface in the discharging direction of the compression molded product.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
を参照して説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0016】図1乃至図5は本発明の圧縮梱包装置の実
施の一形態を示すもので、図7(イ)(ロ)乃至図9に
示したものと同様の構成としてある圧縮梱包装置におい
て、排出口2の下流側となる前側に、減容区画20にて
圧縮成形された後、払出用プッシャ板4の前進作動によ
り上記排出口2のゲート3位置まで押し出される1サイ
クル分の廃プラスチック15の圧縮成形物を内部に保持
できるようにした圧縮成形物保持筒21を設けて、該圧
縮成形物保持筒21内に保持された圧縮成形物の払出方
向の後面により、減容区画20の排出口側を閉塞できる
ようにした構成とする。
FIGS. 1 to 5 show an embodiment of a compression packing apparatus according to the present invention. In the compression packing apparatus having the same structure as that shown in FIGS. One cycle of waste plastic that is compressed and formed in the volume reduction section 20 on the front side downstream of the discharge port 2 and then pushed to the gate 3 position of the discharge port 2 by the forward operation of the discharge pusher plate 4. 15 is provided with a compression molded product holding tube 21 capable of holding therein the compression molded product, and the rear surface of the compression molded product held in the compression molded product holding tube 21 in the dispensing direction is used to define the volume reduction section 20. The discharge port side is configured to be closed.

【0017】上記圧縮成形物保持筒21は、減容区画2
0にて形成される廃プラスチック15の圧縮成形物とほ
ぼ一致した内部形状を有する角筒型としてあり、上記減
容区画20にて圧縮されて成形された廃プラスチック1
5の圧縮成形物を、そのまま収納して膨張しようとする
力により内側壁に押し付け、これにより上記圧縮成形物
を内部に一旦保持できるようにしてある。圧縮成形物保
持筒21の下流側となる前方近傍位置には、図7(イ)
(ロ)乃至図9に示した結束装置16と同様の結束装置
16を設置してある。
The compression molded article holding cylinder 21 is
0 is a rectangular cylinder having an internal shape substantially matching the compression molded product of the waste plastic 15 formed at 0, and the waste plastic 1 compressed and molded at the volume reduction section 20.
The compression molded product of No. 5 is pressed against the inner wall by a force to be stored and expanded as it is, so that the compression molded product can be once held inside. FIG. 7 (a) shows a position near the front of the compression molded product holding cylinder 21 on the downstream side.
(B) A binding device 16 similar to the binding device 16 shown in FIG. 9 is installed.

【0018】その他の構成は、図7(イ)(ロ)乃至図
9に示したものと同様であり、同一のものには同一符号
が付してある。
Other configurations are the same as those shown in FIGS. 7 (a), (b) to 9 and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals.

【0019】本発明の圧縮梱包装置を使用して廃プラス
チック15の圧縮梱包を行う場合は、先ず、図1に示す
如く、従来と同様に、ゲートシリンダ18によりゲート
3を降ろして排出口2を閉じると共に、払出用シリンダ
5により払出用プッシャ板4を払出用ケーシング1の後
退限位置まで後退させた状態において、ホッパ9内から
投入口8を通して圧縮用ケーシング7内に投入された廃
プラスチック15を、図2に示す如く、圧縮用シリンダ
11の伸長作動により圧縮用プッシャ板10で押して、
ゲート3と払出用プッシャ板4の先端面と払出用ケーシ
ング1の他側壁、天井壁及び底面により囲まれる減容区
画20に押し込み圧縮させる。したがって、圧縮用シリ
ンダ11を伸縮作動させて、上記廃プラスチック15の
圧縮用ケーシング7内への投入、圧縮操作を繰り返すこ
とにより、所定量の廃プラスチック15による圧縮成形
物が減容区画20内に形成されるようにする。
When compressing and packing waste plastic 15 using the compressing and packing apparatus of the present invention, first, as shown in FIG. When the dispensing cylinder 5 is closed and the dispensing pusher plate 4 is retracted to the retreat limit position of the dispensing casing 1, the waste plastic 15 charged into the compression casing 7 from the hopper 9 through the charging port 8 is removed. As shown in FIG. 2, the compression cylinder 11 is pushed by the compression pusher plate 10 by the extension operation of the compression cylinder 11,
The tip end face of the gate 3 and the dispensing pusher plate 4 and the dispensing casing 1 are pushed into the reduced volume section 20 surrounded by the other side wall, the ceiling wall, and the bottom face and compressed. Therefore, the compression cylinder 11 is expanded and contracted, and the waste plastic 15 is put into the compression casing 7 and the compression operation is repeated. To be formed.

【0020】次に、所定量の廃プラスチック15による
圧縮成形物が減容区画20内にて形成された時点で、図
3に示す如く、圧縮用シリンダ11を伸長状態で停止さ
せて、圧縮用プッシャ板10の先端面が、払出用ケーシ
ング1における圧縮用ケーシング7側の内壁面と面一に
なるように配置すると共に、ゲートシリンダ18の伸長
作動によりゲート3を上昇させて排出口2を開放させた
後、図3に二点鎖線で示す如く、払出用シリンダ5を伸
長作動させて、払出用プッシャ板4を排出口2のゲート
位置まで前進させる。これにより、減容区画20内にて
形成された廃プラスチック15の圧縮成形物は、圧縮用
プッシャ板10の先端面と払出用ケーシング1の他側
壁、天井壁及び底面により囲まれる通路を通して排出口
2より押し出され、圧縮成形物保持筒21に押し込まれ
るようになる。
Next, when a compression molded product made of a predetermined amount of waste plastic 15 is formed in the volume reduction section 20, the compression cylinder 11 is stopped in an extended state as shown in FIG. The distal end surface of the pusher plate 10 is arranged so as to be flush with the inner wall surface of the dispensing casing 1 on the compression casing 7 side, and the gate 3 is raised by the extension operation of the gate cylinder 18 to open the discharge port 2. After that, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 3, the dispensing cylinder 5 is extended and the dispensing pusher plate 4 is advanced to the gate position of the discharge port 2. As a result, the compression molded product of the waste plastic 15 formed in the volume reduction section 20 is discharged through a passage surrounded by the distal end surface of the compression pusher plate 10 and the other side wall, the ceiling wall, and the bottom surface of the discharging casing 1. 2 and is pushed into the compression molded product holding cylinder 21.

【0021】この状態において、図4に示す如く、払出
用シリンダ5の収縮作動により払出用プッシャ板4を初
期状態の位置まで後退させた後、圧縮用シリンダ11を
収縮作動させ、圧縮用プッシャ板10を投入口8よりも
基端側の初期状態位置まで戻して第1サイクルを終了
し、同時に、投入口8を通して圧縮用ケーシング7内へ
廃プラスチック15の投入を行わせて第2サイクルを開
始するようにする。
In this state, as shown in FIG. 4, the dispensing cylinder 5 is retracted to move the dispensing pusher plate 4 back to the initial position, and then the compression cylinder 11 is contracted and the compression pusher plate is contracted. 10 is returned to the initial state position closer to the base end side than the charging port 8 to complete the first cycle, and at the same time, the waste plastic 15 is charged into the compression casing 7 through the charging port 8 to start the second cycle. To do it.

【0022】次いで、図5に示す如く、圧縮用ケーシン
グ7内に廃プラスチック15を投入して圧縮用シリンダ
11を伸長作動させて圧縮用プッシャ板10を先端側へ
移動させると、減容区画20の排出口側は既に上記1サ
イクル目で形成されて圧縮成形物保持筒21に保持され
た廃プラスチック15の圧縮成形物の払出方向の後面に
より閉塞されているため、上記廃プラスチック15は、
圧縮成形物の後面、払出用プッシャ板4の前面との間及
び払出用ケーシング1の他側壁、天井壁と床面との間に
押し込まれて減容区画20内にて圧縮される。圧縮用シ
リンダ11の伸縮作動による廃プラスチック15の投
入、圧縮操作を繰り返して、減容区画20内に所定量の
廃プラスチック15による圧縮成形物を形成させるよう
にする。
Next, as shown in FIG. 5, when the waste plastic 15 is put into the compression casing 7 and the compression cylinder 11 is extended to move the compression pusher plate 10 to the distal end side, the volume reduction section 20 is moved. Is closed by the rear surface in the discharging direction of the compression molded product of the waste plastic 15 formed in the first cycle and held in the compression molded product holding cylinder 21.
It is pushed between the rear surface of the compression molded product, the front surface of the discharge pusher plate 4 and the other side wall, the ceiling wall, and the floor of the discharge casing 1 and is compressed in the volume reduction section 20. The injection and compression operations of the waste plastic 15 by the expansion and contraction operation of the compression cylinder 11 are repeated to form a compression molded product of a predetermined amount of the waste plastic 15 in the volume reduction section 20.

【0023】しかる後、図3に示した工程と同様に、圧
縮用プッシャ板10の先端面を、払出用ケーシング1の
圧縮用ケーシング7側の内壁面と面一に配置した状態と
した後、図5に二点鎖線で示す如く、払出用シリンダ5
の伸長作動により払出用プッシャ板4を排出口2のゲー
ト位置まで前進させ、減容区画20内にて新たに形成さ
れた廃プラスチック15の圧縮成形物を、上記前進する
払出用プッシャ板4により圧縮成形物保持筒21内に押
し込むようにする。これにより、減容区画20の排出口
側は、新たに押し込まれた圧縮成形物の払出方向の後面
により閉塞されるようになると共に、前回のサイクルに
おいて形成されて圧縮成形物保持筒21内に既に保持さ
れていた圧縮成形物が外部に押し出されるため、結束装
置16により、押し出し方向の所要間隔位置毎にバンド
で結束して、廃プラスチックの圧縮梱包物15aが形成
される。
Thereafter, similarly to the process shown in FIG. 3, after the distal end surface of the compression pusher plate 10 is arranged flush with the inner wall surface of the dispensing casing 1 on the compression casing 7 side, As shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG.
The dispensing pusher plate 4 is advanced to the gate position of the discharge port 2 by the extension operation of, and the compressed molded product of the waste plastic 15 newly formed in the volume reduction section 20 is moved by the advancing dispensing pusher plate 4. It is pushed into the compression molded product holding cylinder 21. As a result, the discharge port side of the reduced volume section 20 is closed by the rear surface in the dispensing direction of the newly pushed compression molded product, and formed in the previous cycle in the compression molded product holding cylinder 21. Since the compression molded product already held is extruded to the outside, it is bound by the binding device 16 with a band at each required interval position in the extrusion direction, and the compressed packaged product 15a of waste plastic is formed.

【0024】その後、図4に示したと同様に、払出用シ
リンダ5の収縮作動により払出用プッシャ板4を初期状
態位置まで後退させた後、圧縮用シリンダ11を収縮作
動させ、圧縮用プッシャ板10を初期状態位置まで戻し
て第2サイクル目を終了し、同時に、投入口8を通して
圧縮用ケーシング7内への廃プラスチック15の投入を
行わせて第3サイクルを開始させる。以降、上記図4及
び図5に示したと同様のサイクルを繰り返して実施する
ことにより、廃プラスチックの圧縮梱包物15aが連続
して形成されるようになる。
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4, the delivery pusher plate 4 is retracted to the initial position by the contraction operation of the delivery cylinder 5, and then the compression cylinder 11 is contracted and the compression pusher plate 10 is retracted. Is returned to the initial state position to end the second cycle, and at the same time, the waste plastic 15 is charged into the compression casing 7 through the charging port 8 to start the third cycle. Thereafter, by repeating the same cycle as that shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the compressed package of waste plastic 15a is continuously formed.

【0025】このように、第2サイクル以降は、減容区
画20の排出口側を圧縮成形物保持筒21内に保持させ
た圧縮成形物の払出方向の後面で閉塞させた状態とし
て、減容区画20における廃プラスチック15の圧縮成
形作業を行うことができることから、ゲート3の開閉操
作を省略することができて、該ゲート3の開閉操作に要
していた時間をなくして1サイクルに要する時間を短縮
することができ、又、圧縮成形物を圧縮成形物保持筒2
1に押し込むためには、払出用プッシャ板4は排出口2
のゲート3の位置まで前進させればよいので、従来、払
出用プッシャ板4を排出口2の先端位置まで前進させて
いた場合に比して、払出用シリンダ5のストロークを短
くすることができ、これにより1サイクル毎における払
出用シリンダ5の作動時間も短縮することができ、この
ために、処理効率を向上させることができて、ランニン
グコストの削減を図ることが可能になる。
As described above, after the second cycle, the discharge port side of the volume reduction section 20 is closed by the rear surface in the discharging direction of the compression molded product held in the compression molded product holding cylinder 21 to reduce the volume. Since the compression molding operation of the waste plastic 15 in the section 20 can be performed, the opening and closing operation of the gate 3 can be omitted, and the time required for opening and closing the gate 3 is eliminated, and the time required for one cycle is eliminated. Can be shortened, and the compression molded product can be compressed by the compression molded product holding cylinder 2.
In order to push the discharge pusher plate 1 into the
, The stroke of the dispensing cylinder 5 can be shortened as compared with the conventional case where the dispensing pusher plate 4 is advanced to the tip end position of the discharge port 2. Thus, the operation time of the dispensing cylinder 5 for each cycle can be shortened, and therefore, the processing efficiency can be improved and the running cost can be reduced.

【0026】更に、第2サイクル以降は、上記ゲート3
の開閉操作を不要とすることができることから、圧縮用
ケーシング7内への廃プラスチック15の投入が行えな
い時間を従来に比して短縮できるため、ホッパ9の容量
を従来に比して小さくすることが可能になる。更に又、
あるサイクルで形成された圧縮成形物は、次のサイクル
で形成される圧縮成形物により圧縮成形物保持筒21か
ら押し出されるまで、該圧縮成形物保持筒21内にて圧
縮状態のまま一定時間保持されるため、最終的に形成さ
れる圧縮梱包物15aを、崩れ等の少ない形状の安定し
たものにすることができる。
Further, after the second cycle, the gate 3
Since the opening / closing operation of the hopper 9 can be omitted, the time during which the waste plastic 15 cannot be charged into the compression casing 7 can be reduced as compared with the conventional case, and the capacity of the hopper 9 can be reduced as compared with the conventional case. It becomes possible. Furthermore,
The compression molded product formed in a certain cycle is kept in a compressed state in the compression molded product holding cylinder 21 for a certain period of time until it is extruded from the compression molded product holding cylinder 21 by the compression molded product formed in the next cycle. Therefore, the finally formed compressed package 15a can be made into a stable shape with little collapse or the like.

【0027】次に、図6は本発明の実施の他の形態を示
すもので、図1乃至図5に示したものと同様の構成とし
てある圧縮梱包装置において、圧縮成形物保持筒を、全
長に亘り同様の断面形状を有する角筒型とすることに代
えて、基端側から先端側に向けて左右方向の幅を徐々に
狭めた圧縮成形物保持筒21aとしたものである。
FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the present invention. In a compression packing apparatus having the same structure as that shown in FIGS. Instead of a rectangular cylinder having the same cross-sectional shape, a compression molded product holding cylinder 21a whose width in the left-right direction is gradually narrowed from the base end side to the distal end side.

【0028】本実施の形態によれば、減容区画20内で
圧縮して形成された廃プラスチック15の圧縮成形物
を、圧縮成形物保持筒21aに押し込む際、押し込み方
向に抵抗を発生させることができるため、上記圧縮成形
物の膨張しようとする力が弱い場合であっても、該圧縮
成形物を、圧縮成形物保持筒21aの中に確実に保持す
ることができて、圧縮成形物の払出方向の後面により減
容区画20の排出口側を確実に閉塞させることができ
る。
According to the present embodiment, when a compression molded product of waste plastic 15 formed by compression in volume reduction section 20 is pushed into compression molded product holding cylinder 21a, resistance is generated in the pushing direction. Therefore, even if the force for expanding the compression molded product is weak, the compression molded product can be securely held in the compression molded product holding cylinder 21a, and the compression molded product The outlet side of the volume reduction section 20 can be reliably closed by the rear surface in the dispensing direction.

【0029】なお、本発明は上記実施の形態のみに限定
されるものではなく、図6に示した圧縮成形物保持筒2
1aのテーパの角度は、図示した角度以外の角度として
もよいこと、又、廃棄物として紙の圧縮梱包に用いる圧
縮梱包装置に採用することも可能なこと、その他本発明
の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得る
ことは勿論である。
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to only the above-described embodiment, and the compression molded product holding cylinder 2 shown in FIG.
The angle of the taper 1a may be an angle other than the angle shown in the drawing, and may be employed in a compression packing device used for compressing and packing paper as waste, and other ranges that do not depart from the gist of the present invention. It is needless to say that various changes can be made within.

【0030】[0030]

【発明の効果】以上述べた如く、本発明の圧縮梱包装置
によれば、排出口にゲートを備えた角筒型の払出用ケー
シングの内側に、払出用シリンダにより排出口の方向に
押し引きされる払出用プッシャ板を摺動可能に収納し、
且つ上記払出用プッシャ板の後退限位置と上記ゲート設
置部位置の間における上記払出用ケーシングの払出側の
一側壁部に、先端部上側に被圧縮物の投入口を設けた角
筒型の圧縮用ケーシングを直角方向に配して先端開口部
を連通接続し、該圧縮用ケーシングの内側に、圧縮用シ
リンダにより押し引きされる圧縮用プッシャ板を、摺動
可能に収納して、上記投入口より圧縮用ケーシング内に
投入された廃棄物を圧縮用プッシャ板により、上記ゲー
トと払出用プッシャ板の先端面の間と、払出用ケーシン
グの他側壁と天井壁及び底面とで囲まれる減容区画に押
し込んで圧縮し、該圧縮された圧縮成形物を、ゲートを
開放した後、上記圧縮用プッシャ板の先端面を通路壁と
して上記払出用プッシャ板により押して払出用ケーシン
グの排出口より排出させ、該排出される圧縮成形物を上
記排出口の下流側に設けた結束装置により結束して梱包
するようにしてある圧縮梱包装置において、上記排出口
の下流側に、減容区画内にて圧縮された圧縮成形物をそ
のまま収納し得る内部形状を備えた圧縮成形物保持筒を
ゲートを挟んで一体的に取り付け、該圧縮成形物保持筒
内に保持された圧縮成形物の後面を、ゲートに代えて上
記減容区画の壁として使用できるようにした構成として
あるので、第2サイクル以降は、減容区画の排出口側
を、圧縮成形物保持筒内に保持させた圧縮成形物の払出
方向の後面で閉塞させた状態とすることができるため、
減容区画における廃棄物の圧縮成形作業を行うに当り、
従来要していた如きゲートの開閉操作を省略することが
できて、該ゲートの開閉操作に要していた時間をなくし
て1サイクルに要する時間を短縮することができ、又、
払出用プッシャ板は、排出口のゲート位置まで前進させ
ればよいため、従来、払出用プッシャ板を排出口の先端
位置まで前進させていた場合に比して、払出用シリンダ
のストロークを短くすることができ、これにより1サイ
クル毎における払出用シリンダの作動時間も短縮するこ
とができ、このために、処理効率を向上させることがで
きて、ランニングコスト削減を図ることが可能となり、
更に、第2サイクル以降は、上記ゲートの開閉操作を不
要として、圧縮用ケーシング内へ廃棄物の投入を行えな
い時間を従来に比して短縮できるため、投入口に取り付
けるホッパの容量を従来に比して小さくすることが可能
になり、更に又、あるサイクルで形成された圧縮成形物
は、次のサイクルで形成される圧縮成形物により押し出
されるまで、圧縮成形物保持筒内に圧縮状態のまま一定
時間保持されるため、圧縮梱包物を、崩れ等の少ない形
状の安定したものにすることができるという優れた効果
を発揮し、又、圧縮成形物保持筒を、基端側から排出側
に向けて徐々に幅を狭くするようにした構成とすること
により、減容区画で圧縮されて形成される圧縮成形物を
圧縮成形物保持筒に押し込む際、押し込み方向に抵抗を
発生させることができることから、上記圧縮成形物の膨
張しようとする力が弱い場合であっても、圧縮成形物保
持筒の中に確実に保持することができて、圧縮成形物の
払出方向の後面により減容区画の排出口側を確実に閉塞
させることができるという効果を発揮する。
As described above, according to the compression packing apparatus of the present invention, the discharging cylinder is pushed and pulled in the direction of the discharging port by the discharging cylinder inside the rectangular cylindrical discharging casing having the gate at the discharging port. Slidably accommodates the dispensing pusher plate
In addition, a square-tube-type compression in which an inlet for an object to be compressed is provided at an upper end portion of one side wall portion on the discharge side of the discharge casing between the retreat limit position of the discharge pusher plate and the gate installation portion position. A compression pusher plate pushed and pulled by a compression cylinder is slidably housed inside the compression casing. The waste put into the compression casing is further reduced by the compression pusher plate between the gate and the distal end face of the discharge pusher plate, and the other side wall, the ceiling wall, and the bottom surface of the discharge casing. After the gate is opened, the compressed molded product is pushed out by the discharge pusher plate as a passage wall with the distal end surface of the compression pusher plate being discharged from the discharge opening of the discharge casing. In the compression packing device, which is configured to bind and pack the discharged compression-molded product by a binding device provided on the downstream side of the discharge port, in the volume reduction section, on the downstream side of the discharge port. A compression molded product holding cylinder having an internal shape capable of storing the compressed compression molded product as it is is integrally attached with the gate interposed therebetween, and a rear surface of the compression molded product held in the compression molded product holding tube is attached to the gate. In the second cycle and thereafter, the discharge port side of the reduced volume section is discharged from the compression molded article holding cylinder in the compressed molded article holding cylinder. Because it can be closed at the rear surface in the direction,
In performing compression molding of waste in the volume reduction section,
The gate opening / closing operation as conventionally required can be omitted, the time required for the gate opening / closing operation can be eliminated, and the time required for one cycle can be shortened.
Since the dispensing pusher plate may be advanced to the gate position of the discharge port, the stroke of the dispensing cylinder is shortened as compared with the conventional case where the dispensing pusher plate is advanced to the tip position of the discharge port. As a result, the operating time of the dispensing cylinder in each cycle can also be shortened, so that the processing efficiency can be improved and the running cost can be reduced.
Further, after the second cycle, the operation of opening and closing the gate is not required, and the time during which waste cannot be charged into the compression casing can be reduced as compared with the conventional case. The compression molded product formed in one cycle can be compressed in the compression molded product holding cylinder until it is extruded by the compression molded product formed in the next cycle. Since the compressed package is held for a certain period of time, it has an excellent effect that the compressed package can be made into a stable shape with little collapse and the like, and the compressed molded product holding cylinder is moved from the base end side to the discharge side. When the compression molded product formed by being compressed in the volume reduction section is pushed into the compression molded product holding cylinder, resistance is generated in the pushing direction by adopting a configuration in which the width is gradually narrowed toward Therefore, even when the force for expanding the compression molded product is weak, the compression molded product can be reliably held in the compression molded product holding cylinder, and the volume is reduced by the rear surface in the dispensing direction of the compressed molded product. This has the effect that the outlet side of the compartment can be reliably closed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の圧縮梱包装置の実施の一形態を示す概
略切断平面図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional plan view showing an embodiment of a compression packing device of the present invention.

【図2】図1の装置の作動状態を示すもので、第1サイ
クルにおいて圧縮用プッシャ板を前進させた状態を示す
図である。
FIG. 2 is a view showing an operation state of the apparatus of FIG. 1 and showing a state in which a compression pusher plate is advanced in a first cycle.

【図3】図1の装置の作動状態を示すもので、第1サイ
クルにおいて圧縮成形物を圧縮成形物保持筒に押し込む
状態を示す図である。
FIG. 3 is a view showing an operation state of the apparatus of FIG. 1 and showing a state in which a compression molded product is pushed into a compression molded product holding cylinder in a first cycle.

【図4】図1の装置の作動状態を示すもので、第2サイ
クル以降のサイクルの初期状態を示す図である
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an operation state of the apparatus of FIG. 1 and showing an initial state of a cycle after a second cycle.

【図5】図1の装置の作動状態を示すもので、第2サイ
クル以降のサイクルにおいて圧縮用プッシャ板を前進さ
せた状態を示す図である。
FIG. 5 is a view showing an operation state of the apparatus of FIG. 1 and showing a state in which a compression pusher plate is advanced in a cycle after a second cycle.

【図6】本発明の実施の他の形態を示す概略切断平面図
である。
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional plan view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】従来の圧縮梱包装置の一例を示すもので、
(イ)は概略切断平面図、(ロ)は一部切断概略正面図
である。
FIG. 7 shows an example of a conventional compression packing device.
(A) is a schematic cut plan view, and (B) is a partially cut schematic front view.

【図8】図7の装置の作動状態を示すもので、圧縮用プ
ッシャ板を前進させた状態を示す図である。
FIG. 8 is a view showing an operation state of the apparatus of FIG. 7, and showing a state in which a compression pusher plate is advanced.

【図9】図7の装置の作動状態を示すもので、圧縮成形
物を排出する状態を示す図である。
9 is a view showing an operation state of the apparatus of FIG. 7 and showing a state of discharging a compression molded product.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 払出用ケーシング 2 排出口 3 ゲート 4 払出用プッシャ板 5 払出用シリンダ 7 圧縮用ケーシング 8 投入口 10 圧縮用プッシャ板 11 圧縮用シリンダ 15 廃プラスチック(廃棄物) 15a 圧縮梱包物 16 結束装置 20 減容区画 21,21a 圧縮成形物保持筒 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 dispensing casing 2 discharge port 3 gate 4 dispensing pusher plate 5 dispensing cylinder 7 compression casing 8 input port 10 compression pusher plate 11 compression cylinder 15 waste plastic (waste) 15a compressed package 16 binding device 20 reduction Compartment 21, 21a Compression molded product holding cylinder

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 島村 正勝 東京都江東区木場五丁目10番11号 石川島 環境エンジニアリング株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 3E052 AA19 CB02 CB03 DA05 DA07 DB10 EA08 LA01 3E056 AA19 BA20 CA15 DA03 EA07 FF02 GA03  ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Masakatsu Shimamura 5-10-11 Kiba, Koto-ku, Tokyo Ishikawajima Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd. F term (reference) 3E052 AA19 CB02 CB03 DA05 DA07 DB10 EA08 LA01 3E056 AA19 BA20 CA15 DA03 EA07 FF02 GA03

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 排出口にゲートを備えた角筒型の払出用
ケーシングの内側に、払出用シリンダにより排出口の方
向に押し引きされる払出用プッシャ板を摺動可能に収納
し、且つ上記払出用プッシャ板の後退限位置と上記ゲー
ト設置部位置の間における上記払出用ケーシングの払出
側の一側壁部に、先端部上側に被圧縮物の投入口を設け
た角筒型の圧縮用ケーシングを直角方向に配して先端開
口部を連通接続し、該圧縮用ケーシングの内側に、圧縮
用シリンダにより押し引きされる圧縮用プッシャ板を、
摺動可能に収納して、上記投入口より圧縮用ケーシング
内に投入された廃棄物を圧縮用プッシャ板により、上記
ゲートと払出用プッシャ板の先端面の間と、払出用ケー
シングの他側壁と天井壁及び底面とで囲まれる減容区画
に押し込んで圧縮し、該圧縮された圧縮成形物を、ゲー
トを開放した後、上記圧縮用プッシャ板の先端面を通路
壁として上記払出用プッシャ板により押して払出用ケー
シングの排出口より排出させ、該排出される圧縮成形物
を上記排出口の下流側に設けた結束装置により結束して
梱包するようにしてある圧縮梱包装置において、上記排
出口の下流側に、減容区画内にて圧縮された圧縮成形物
をそのまま収納し得る内部形状を備えた圧縮成形物保持
筒をゲートを挟んで一体的に取り付け、該圧縮成形物保
持筒内に保持された圧縮成形物の後面を、ゲートに代え
て上記減容区画の壁として使用できるようにした構成を
有することを特徴とする圧縮梱包装置。
1. A dispensing pusher plate which is pushed and pulled in the direction of a discharge port by a dispensing cylinder is slidably housed inside a dispensing casing of a rectangular cylindrical shape having a gate at a discharge port, and A rectangular-tube-shaped compression casing provided with an inlet for an object to be compressed at one end on one side wall on the discharge side of the discharge casing between the retreat limit position of the discharge pusher plate and the gate installation position. Are arranged at right angles to each other so as to communicate with the distal end openings, and a compression pusher plate pushed and pulled by a compression cylinder is provided inside the compression casing.
The waste slidably housed and the waste put into the compression casing from the input port is compressed by the pusher plate, between the gate and the tip surface of the discharge pusher plate, and the other side wall of the discharge casing. After being pressed into a reduced volume section surrounded by a ceiling wall and a bottom surface and compressed, and after opening the gate, the compressed molded product is opened by the dispensing pusher plate using the distal end surface of the compression pusher plate as a passage wall. In a compression packing device, the compressed product is discharged and discharged from a discharge port of a discharge casing, and the discharged compressed product is bound and packed by a binding device provided on a downstream side of the discharge port. On the side, a compression molded product holding cylinder having an internal shape capable of directly storing the compressed molded product compressed in the volume reduction section is integrally attached with a gate interposed therebetween, and is held in the compression molded product holding cylinder. The rear surface of the compression molded product, the bale apparatus characterized by having the configuration to be used as a wall of the compaction compartment instead of the gate.
【請求項2】 圧縮成形物保持筒を、基端側から排出側
に向けて徐々に幅を狭くするようにした請求項1記載の
圧縮梱包装置。
2. The compression packing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the width of the compression molded product holding tube is gradually reduced from the base end side toward the discharge side.
JP2001126203A 2001-04-24 2001-04-24 Compression packing device Pending JP2002321096A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001126203A JP2002321096A (en) 2001-04-24 2001-04-24 Compression packing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001126203A JP2002321096A (en) 2001-04-24 2001-04-24 Compression packing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002321096A true JP2002321096A (en) 2002-11-05

Family

ID=18975279

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001126203A Pending JP2002321096A (en) 2001-04-24 2001-04-24 Compression packing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2002321096A (en)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010521312A (en) * 2007-03-16 2010-06-24 エスイーベー・シュトラウトマン・インジェニエールビュロー・ゲー・エム・ベー・ハー Bale forming device
CN102897359A (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-01-30 沈锦海 Progressive closing structure for feed inlet of horizontal compression chamber
CN103332318A (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-10-02 杨承然 Paper money pre-wrapping device
CN104369410A (en) * 2014-10-26 2015-02-25 劳炳凤 Corn stalk scrap compressing and forming machine
CN108007282A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-08 中国航天科工集团八五研究所 Load the frock and its packing method of chaff
CN110228222A (en) * 2018-05-04 2019-09-13 时军奎 A kind of compression device
CN111590384A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-08-28 广州优讯环保科技有限公司 Numerical control milling machine
CN111744939A (en) * 2020-07-12 2020-10-09 孙伟 Energy-concerving and environment-protective type hydraulic pressure rubbish system of squeezing
CN112720607A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-30 南京惠前舟商贸有限公司 Energy-concerving and environment-protective abandonment cardboard compression equipment of using
KR102291120B1 (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-08-20 김일 System grinding, sterilizing and packing of rice chaff
CN113387022A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-09-14 南通市通州区茂润包装制品有限公司 Compressible discarded object is retrieved and is used baling equipment
CN113547662A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-10-26 合肥海景新材料科技有限公司 EPS foam cold press
CN113697213A (en) * 2021-10-28 2021-11-26 如皋恒田机械有限公司 Sponge product compression packaging equipment
CN117325500A (en) * 2023-12-01 2024-01-02 山西聚鑫荣回收再利用有限公司 Scrap steel compression device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4884176A (en) * 1972-02-15 1973-11-08
JPS62161498A (en) * 1986-01-08 1987-07-17 Chiyoda Kiko Kk Method and apparatus for compressing and tying dry grass to high density
JP2000071097A (en) * 1998-09-01 2000-03-07 Joyu Engineering Kk Volume reduction machine of shredder dust
JP2001087894A (en) * 1999-09-22 2001-04-03 Kamacho Scale Co Ltd Equipment for packing refuse plastic container

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4884176A (en) * 1972-02-15 1973-11-08
JPS62161498A (en) * 1986-01-08 1987-07-17 Chiyoda Kiko Kk Method and apparatus for compressing and tying dry grass to high density
JP2000071097A (en) * 1998-09-01 2000-03-07 Joyu Engineering Kk Volume reduction machine of shredder dust
JP2001087894A (en) * 1999-09-22 2001-04-03 Kamacho Scale Co Ltd Equipment for packing refuse plastic container

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010521312A (en) * 2007-03-16 2010-06-24 エスイーベー・シュトラウトマン・インジェニエールビュロー・ゲー・エム・ベー・ハー Bale forming device
CN102897359A (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-01-30 沈锦海 Progressive closing structure for feed inlet of horizontal compression chamber
CN103332318A (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-10-02 杨承然 Paper money pre-wrapping device
CN104369410A (en) * 2014-10-26 2015-02-25 劳炳凤 Corn stalk scrap compressing and forming machine
CN108007282A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-08 中国航天科工集团八五研究所 Load the frock and its packing method of chaff
CN110228222A (en) * 2018-05-04 2019-09-13 时军奎 A kind of compression device
CN111590384A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-08-28 广州优讯环保科技有限公司 Numerical control milling machine
CN111744939A (en) * 2020-07-12 2020-10-09 孙伟 Energy-concerving and environment-protective type hydraulic pressure rubbish system of squeezing
KR102291120B1 (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-08-20 김일 System grinding, sterilizing and packing of rice chaff
CN112720607A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-30 南京惠前舟商贸有限公司 Energy-concerving and environment-protective abandonment cardboard compression equipment of using
CN113547662A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-10-26 合肥海景新材料科技有限公司 EPS foam cold press
CN113547662B (en) * 2021-06-21 2023-06-09 合肥海景新材料科技有限公司 EPS foam cold press
CN113387022A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-09-14 南通市通州区茂润包装制品有限公司 Compressible discarded object is retrieved and is used baling equipment
CN113387022B (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-10-29 南通市通州区茂润包装制品有限公司 Compressible discarded object is retrieved and is used baling equipment
CN113697213A (en) * 2021-10-28 2021-11-26 如皋恒田机械有限公司 Sponge product compression packaging equipment
CN117325500A (en) * 2023-12-01 2024-01-02 山西聚鑫荣回收再利用有限公司 Scrap steel compression device
CN117325500B (en) * 2023-12-01 2024-02-02 山西聚鑫荣回收再利用有限公司 Scrap steel compression device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2002321096A (en) Compression packing device
KR102016280B1 (en) An apparatus for pressing metal scrap
US5203261A (en) Can baling machine and method
CN105564874A (en) Garbage truck compression device
US5201266A (en) Baler machine and method of baling
JP3990496B2 (en) Waste compression equipment
US3587448A (en) Method of baling material
JP2004224375A (en) Compression packing machine and compression packing method
JP2000071097A (en) Volume reduction machine of shredder dust
JP3162041B2 (en) Waste plastic container packing equipment
GB2559155B (en) Bale press
US4990048A (en) Apparatus for collecting and compacting garbage and then loading it into a road vehicle
JP2001038492A (en) Method and device for compressing waste plastic
KR101161181B1 (en) Loaded equal channel angular pressing mold and equal channel angular pressing apparatus having the same
JPH10235498A (en) Pet bottle volume reducing machine
CN217649002U (en) Metal packing machine
CN218640390U (en) Metal compression assembly and metal compression equipment
JP2008284594A (en) Compression binding device
KR100235540B1 (en) Apparatus of scrap iron press
JP2003326396A (en) Compression volume-reduction apparatus of waste paper material or the like
CN115816893A (en) Metal packing machine
JP2000326098A (en) Compacting device
JP3119737U (en) Waste press equipment
IT201800011144A1 (en) Equipment for compacted stowage and unloading of waste into and from a transportable skip
KR200312582Y1 (en) A side-ejection structure of baler for recycling

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20080122

A711 Notification of change in applicant

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A712

Effective date: 20091028

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20100210

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20100216

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20100615