CN117298162A - 一种苍耳子油的提炼方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种苍耳子油的提炼方法，包括如下步骤：步骤一、金秋时分，需戴好手套，准备好篮子即可去收集苍耳子；步骤二、把苍耳子炒黄、炒熟；步骤三、将苍耳子放入石臼内打磨，使表面的勾刺脱落；步骤四、用粉碎机将苍耳子打碎；步骤五、将打碎的苍耳子放入土灶的铁锅内，加少许香油，反复熬制直至析出苍耳子油。本发明提炼出的苍耳子油是由植物获得的人类有用的资源，我们应合理使用，保持植物生态的多样性与可持续性。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于植物提炼技术领域，具体涉及一种苍耳子油的提炼方法。
背景技术
苍耳草即苍耳，又名鼻炎草，是一年生草本植物，也是常用的药材之一，生长于我国南方多地，对生长环境不苛求，多长于荒地、原野、路边各处，一般5-6月出苗，7-8月开花，9-10月结果，高约20-90厘米，根条发达，成熟果实坚硬，表面有勾状刺，性味辛，苦温，属于中医平温解表药，有毒归肺经，具有祛风散热、解毒杀虫、通鼻窍等功效。
发明内容
发明目的：为了解决现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种苍耳子油的提炼方法。
技术方案：一种苍耳子油的提炼方法，包括如下步骤：
步骤一、金秋时分，需戴好手套，准备好篮子即可去收集苍耳子；
步骤二、把苍耳子炒黄、炒熟；
步骤三、将苍耳子放入石臼内打磨，使表面的勾刺脱落；
步骤四、用粉碎机将苍耳子打碎；
步骤五、将打碎的苍耳子放入土灶的铁锅内，加少许香油，反复熬制直至析出苍耳子油。
作为优化：所述的步骤二中，苍耳子的炒制温度为60℃-95℃。
作为优化：所述的步骤四中，粉碎机的粉碎时间为20-50min。
有益效果：本发明提炼出的苍耳子油是由植物获得的人类有用的资源，我们应合理使用，保持植物生态的多样性与可持续性。
本发明提炼出的苍耳子油具有如下功效：
1、祛风散热：苍耳子味辛能散热，苦可燥湿，性温则散寒，偏入肺肝脾肾四位，上达脑顶、下行足膝，常用风寒湿痹，四肢拘挛，风寒头痛及牙齿疼痛等。
2、通鼻窍：苍耳子温和疏达，味辛散风，苦燥湿浊，善通鼻窍，若前额及鼻内肿胀可内服，亦可外用，尤宜于鼻渊而外感风寒者。
3、发汗：苍耳子辛行疏散，可燥湿杀虫，消风止痒，常用于皮肤痒疹或其他皮肤病。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，以使本领域的技术人员能够更好的理解本发明的优点和特征，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚的界定。本发明所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例，基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一
一种苍耳子油的提炼方法，包括如下步骤：
步骤一、金秋时分，需戴好手套，准备好篮子即可去收集苍耳子；
步骤二、把苍耳子炒黄、炒熟，苍耳子的炒制温度为60℃；
步骤三、将苍耳子放入石臼内打磨，使表面的勾刺脱落；
步骤四、用粉碎机将苍耳子打碎，粉碎机的粉碎时间为20min；
步骤五、将打碎的苍耳子放入土灶的铁锅内，加少许香油，反复熬制直至析出苍耳子油。
实施例二
一种苍耳子油的提炼方法，包括如下步骤：
步骤一、金秋时分，需戴好手套，准备好篮子即可去收集苍耳子；
步骤二、把苍耳子炒黄、炒熟，苍耳子的炒制温度为85℃；
步骤三、将苍耳子放入石臼内打磨，使表面的勾刺脱落；
步骤四、用粉碎机将苍耳子打碎，粉碎机的粉碎时间为40min；
步骤五、将打碎的苍耳子放入土灶的铁锅内，加少许香油，反复熬制直至析出苍耳子油。
实施例三
一种苍耳子油的提炼方法，包括如下步骤：
步骤一、金秋时分，需戴好手套，准备好篮子即可去收集苍耳子；
步骤二、把苍耳子炒黄、炒熟，苍耳子的炒制温度为95℃；
步骤三、将苍耳子放入石臼内打磨，使表面的勾刺脱落；
步骤四、用粉碎机将苍耳子打碎，粉碎机的粉碎时间为50min；
步骤五、将打碎的苍耳子放入土灶的铁锅内，加少许香油，反复熬制直至析出苍耳子油。
本发明提炼出的苍耳子油是由植物获得的人类有用的资源，我们应合理使用，保持植物生态的多样性与可持续性。
本发明提炼出的苍耳子油具有如下功效：
1、祛风散热：苍耳子味辛能散热，苦可燥湿，性温则散寒，偏入肺肝脾肾四位，上达脑顶、下行足膝，常用风寒湿痹，四肢拘挛，风寒头痛及牙齿疼痛等。
2、通鼻窍：苍耳子温和疏达，味辛散风，苦燥湿浊，善通鼻窍，若前额及鼻内肿胀可内服，亦可外用，尤宜于鼻渊而外感风寒者。
3、发汗：苍耳子辛行疏散，可燥湿杀虫，消风止痒，常用于皮肤痒疹或其他皮肤病。
Claims (3)
1.一种苍耳子油的提炼方法，其特征在于：包括如下步骤：
步骤一、金秋时分，需戴好手套，准备好篮子即可去收集苍耳子；
步骤二、把苍耳子炒黄、炒熟；
步骤三、将苍耳子放入石臼内打磨，使表面的勾刺脱落；
步骤四、用粉碎机将苍耳子打碎；
步骤五、将打碎的苍耳子放入土灶的铁锅内，加少许香油，反复熬制直至析出苍耳子油。
2.根据权利要求1所述的苍耳子油的提炼方法，其特征在于：所述的步骤二中，苍耳子的炒制温度为60℃-95℃。
3.根据权利要求1所述的苍耳子油的提炼方法，其特征在于：所述的步骤四中，粉碎机的粉碎时间为20-50min。
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