CN117296668A - Fruit tree transplanting device - Google Patents

Fruit tree transplanting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117296668A
CN117296668A CN202311550141.6A CN202311550141A CN117296668A CN 117296668 A CN117296668 A CN 117296668A CN 202311550141 A CN202311550141 A CN 202311550141A CN 117296668 A CN117296668 A CN 117296668A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
motor
dragon
fruit tree
bevel gear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311550141.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
焦奎宝
李雨泽
宋鹏慧
吴雨蹊
郭佰涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute Of Rural Revitalization Science And Technology Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute Of Rural Revitalization Science And Technology Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute Of Rural Revitalization Science And Technology Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute Of Rural Revitalization Science And Technology Heilongjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN202311550141.6A priority Critical patent/CN117296668A/en
Publication of CN117296668A publication Critical patent/CN117296668A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/06Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps

Abstract

The utility model provides a fruit tree transplanting device, includes mount (110) and digs tree device (300), ring gear (120) are connected in rotation on mount (110) upper portion, ring gear (120) and outside gear (140) intermesh, gear (140) jackshaft passes mount (110) and motor (150) output shaft fixed connection, motor (150) fixed connection mount (110); the gear ring sliding groove (121) of the gear ring (120) is slidably connected with the dovetail block (130), a threaded hole (131) of the dovetail block (130) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (160), a screw rod seat (122) of the screw rod (160) is rotationally connected with the screw rod (160), the screw rod (160) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor II (170), and the motor II (170) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the screw rod seat (122); the device adjusts the size of the mud ball at the root of the fruit tree according to the size of the fruit tree, and ensures the survival rate of the fruit tree.

Description

Fruit tree transplanting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a fruit tree transplanting device.
Background
In the fruit tree transplanting and planting process, the fruit tree is firstly required to be dug out, the size of the mud ball at the root of the fruit tree is required to be controlled when the fruit tree is dug out, the size of the mud ball of the fruit tree is generally 10 times of the breast diameter of the seedling, the mud ball is dug to be less to hurt the root, the survival of the seedling is unfavorable, the mud ball is more than 10 times of the breast diameter of the seedling, the survival of the seedling is favorable, certain difficulty is brought to the operation and the transportation, the sizes of the mud balls of the fruit trees with different sizes are different, the size of the mud ball dug out is fixed, and the digging requirement of the fruit tree with different sizes cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a fruit tree transplanting device which adjusts the size of the mud ball at the root of the fruit tree according to the size of the fruit tree and ensures the survival rate of the fruit tree.
The invention aims at realizing the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fruit tree transplanting device, includes the mount and digs the tree device, the ring gear is connected in the rotation of mount upper portion, a gear intermeshing in ring gear and outside, a gear jackshaft passes mount and a motor output shaft fixed connection, a motor fixed connection mount. The gear ring sliding groove of the gear ring is slidably connected with the dovetail block, a threaded hole of the dovetail block is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the screw rod seat of the screw rod is rotationally connected with the screw rod, the screw rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor II, and the motor II is fixedly connected with the side surface of the screw rod seat. The motor is No. three in the inboard upper plate lower part fixed connection of forked tail piece, no. two gears of output shaft fixed connection of motor No. three, no. two gears jackshafts pass the hole fixed connection No. three gears of lower part, the inboard upper plate hole of upper plate rotates coupling nut, and the nut passes through the output shaft of belt connection No. four motors, no. four motor fixed connection upper plate upper portion.
The tree digging device comprises an upper gear frame, an upper gear frame shaft on the upper portion of the upper gear frame is fixedly connected with the lower portion of a dovetail block, two sides of the upper gear frame and two sides of the lower gear frame are rotatably connected through a middle shaft of a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with a first bevel gear and a third bevel gear simultaneously.
The beneficial effects are that: when the device is used, the device is fixed on a motor vehicle, the motor II is started at first, the motor II drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the dovetail block to slide along the gear ring, so that the radius of the tree digging device around the root of a fruit tree is adjusted, the upper dragon and the bevel gear III are arranged on the same axis in the initial state, and the lower part of the bevel gear III can be connected with one or more lengthening dragon according to the diameter of the root of the fruit tree. According to the invention, through adjusting the angle of the third bevel gear and the upper dragon, the root system at the tail end of the fruit tree can be avoided, the shape of the soil lump is adjusted, when the root system at the tail end of the fruit tree is too luxuriant, the integrity of the root system of the fruit tree can be protected, the damage to the root of the fruit tree is reduced, and the transplanting survival rate of the fruit tree is improved.
According to the invention, the gear ring is driven by the first motor to rotate through the first gear, the gear ring drives the tree digging device to rotate, the action that the tree digging device rotates around the root of a fruit tree is formed, the upper dragon, the lower dragon and the lengthened dragon cut out an upper cylindrical and lower conical area around the fruit tree, the root of the fruit tree is completely cut out, and the fruit tree is taken out at the moment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fruit tree transplanting device according to the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the gear ring according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a dovetail block according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the tree digging device according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the tree digging device according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the tree digging device according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper carrier according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the first bevel gear according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a bevel gear according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower dragon of the present invention.
Description of the embodiments
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples:
referring to fig. 1 and 4, a fruit tree transplanting device comprises a fixing frame 110 and a tree digging device 300, wherein the upper part of the fixing frame 110 is rotationally connected with a gear ring 120, the gear ring 120 is meshed with a gear 140 on the outer side, a middle shaft of the gear 140 penetrates through the fixing frame 110 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor 150, and the motor 150 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 110. The first motor 150 drives the gear ring 120 to rotate through the first gear 140, and the gear ring 120 drives the tree digging device 300 to rotate, so that the tree digging device 300 rotates around the root of the fruit tree.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the gear ring runner 121 of the gear ring 120 is slidably connected with the dovetail block 130, a threaded hole 131 of the dovetail block 130 is in threaded connection with the screw 160, the screw seat 122 of the screw 160 is rotationally connected with the screw 160, the screw 160 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor No. two 170, and the motor No. two 170 is fixedly connected with a side surface of the screw seat 122. The second motor 170 drives the screw rod 160 to rotate, and the screw rod 160 drives the dovetail block 130 to slide along the gear ring 120, so that the radius of the tree digging device 300 rotating around the root of the fruit tree is adjusted.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the lower portion of the upper plate 135 inside the dovetail block 130 is fixedly connected with a No. three motor 180, an output shaft of the No. three motor 180 is fixedly connected with a No. two gear 190, an intermediate shaft of the No. two gear 190 passes through the inner hole 133 at the lower portion and is fixedly connected with a No. three gear 210, the upper plate hole 136 inside the upper plate 135 rotates to connect with a nut 240, the nut 240 is connected with an output shaft of a No. four motor 250 through a belt, and the No. four motor 250 is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the upper plate 135. The third motor 180 transmits rotation to the tree digging device 300 through the second gear 190 and the third gear 210, and the fourth motor 250 drives the nut 240 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 4 to 8, the tree digging device 300 includes an upper gear frame 310, an upper gear frame shaft 311 at the upper part of the upper gear frame 310 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the dovetail block 130, two sides of the upper gear frame 310 and the lower gear frame 320 are rotatably connected through an intermediate shaft of a second bevel gear 380, and the second bevel gear 380 is simultaneously meshed with a first bevel gear 330 and a third bevel gear 340.
Referring to fig. 9, a third bevel gear hole 341 in the middle of the third bevel gear 340 is rotatably connected with the middle hole of the lower gear rack 320, the lower portion of the third bevel gear 340 is in threaded connection with one or more extension dragon(s) 390, and the number of the extension dragon(s) 390 is determined according to the diameter of the root of the fruit tree.
Referring to fig. 1 and 9, a lower dragon 342 is disposed on the outer side of the third bevel gear 340, a lower dragon inner groove 343 is disposed on the upper portion of the lower dragon 342, and the lower dragon inner groove 343 is larger than the outer dimension of the lower gear frame 320. The outer dimension of the lower dragon inner groove 343 is larger than that of the lower gear frame 320, so that the third bevel gear 340 can be wrapped outside the lower gear frame 320, and no gap is reserved during drilling.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the inner side of the upper gear rack 310 is rotatably connected with a first bevel gear 330, the upper portion of the first bevel gear 330 is fixedly connected with a fourth gear 410, and the fourth gear 410 and the second gear 190 are meshed with each other.
Referring to fig. 6, the inside of the first bevel gear 330 is slidably connected with a rack 360, a rack shaft 361 at the upper portion of the rack 360 passes through the outer hole 134 at the front side of the inner hole 133, the rack shaft 361 is threadedly connected with a nut 240, the rack 360 and a sixth gear 370 are engaged with each other, and the sixth gear 370 is fixedly connected with a middle shaft of the second bevel gear 380.
Referring to fig. 4, the outer side of the upper gear frame 310 is rotatably connected with an upper dragon 350, a gear No. five 351 and a gear No. three 210 on the upper portion of the upper dragon 350 are engaged with each other, an upper dragon inner groove 353 is provided on the lower portion of the upper dragon 350, and the size of the upper dragon inner groove 353 is greater than the external size of the upper gear frame 310. Through adjusting the position of last flood dragon 350 relative mount 110, change the shaping radius that sticks together of soil, adjust the size that sticks together of soil according to the fruit tree root system, avoid the too big difficult transportation that sticks together of soil, reduce the too big outside of soil and take place to fracture, peel off and expose the possibility outside the fruit tree root system in the transportation, improve the protection to the fruit tree root system, improve the easy after adaptability of fruit tree, improve the fruit tree and transplant survival rate.
Through adjusting No. three bevel gears 340, go up flood dragon 350 angles, can dodge fruit tree tail end root system, adjust the soil shape that sticks together, when fruit tree tail end root system is too flourishing, can protect the integrality of fruit tree root system, reduce the damage to the fruit tree root, improve the fruit tree and transplant the survival rate.
The upper dragon inner groove 353 is larger than the outer dimension of the upper gear rack 310, so that the upper dragon 350 can be wrapped outside the upper gear rack 310, and no gap is reserved during drilling.
The upper gear rack 310 and the lower gear rack 320 which are mutually hinged through the second bevel gear 380 enable the second bevel gear 380 to be meshed with the first bevel gear 330 and the third bevel gear 340 on two sides at the same time, the first bevel gear 330 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 380 to rotate, the second bevel gear 380 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 340 to rotate, the first bevel gear 330 not only drives the third bevel gear 340 to rotate through the second bevel gear 380, but also enables the included angle between the first bevel gear 330 and the third bevel gear 340 to be freely changed, when the fourth motor 250 drives the nut 240 to rotate through a belt, the rack 360 moves up and down under the driving of the nut 240, the rack 360 moves up and down to drive the second bevel gear 380 to rotate through the sixth bevel gear 370, the second bevel gear 380 rotates to drive the lower gear rack 320 and the third bevel gear 340 to rotate relative to the upper gear rack 310, the included angle between the first bevel gear 330 and the third bevel gear 340 is changed, and the upper dragon 350 is connected with the upper gear rack 310 on the outer side of the first bevel gear 330 in a rotating mode, and the lower dragon 342 on the outer side of the third bevel gear 340 is changed.
Starting the motor 180, driving the gear 190 and the gear 210 to rotate by the motor 180, driving the gear 330 to rotate by the gear 190 through the gear 410, driving the gear 340 to rotate by the gear 330 through the gear 380, driving the lengthened dragon 390 to rotate by the gear 340, driving the upper dragon 350 by the gear 210, and forming a digging groove in the soil when the lower dragon 342 and the lengthened dragon 390 outside the gear 340 rotate.
When the device is used, the device is fixed on a motor vehicle, the motor 170 is started at first, the motor 170 drives the screw 160 to rotate, the screw 160 drives the dovetail block 130 to slide along the gear ring 120, so that the radius of the tree digging device 300 around the root of a fruit tree is adjusted, the upper dragon 350 and the third bevel gear 340 are on the same axis in the initial state, and the lower part of the third bevel gear 340 can be connected with one or more lengthening dragon 390 according to the diameter of the root of the fruit tree.
Starting motor 180, motor 180 drives gear 190 and No. three gear 210 to rotate, gear 190 drives No. one bevel gear 330 through No. four gear 410 and rotates, no. one bevel gear 330 drives No. three bevel gear 340 through No. two bevel gears 380 and rotates, no. three bevel gears 340 drive extension flood dragon 390 simultaneously and rotate, no. three gear 210 drives the rotation of last flood dragon 350, no. three bevel gears 340, when extension flood dragon 390 and last flood dragon 350 rotate, the motor vehicle drives this device and pushes down, go up flood dragon 350, the lower flood dragon 342 of No. three bevel gears 340 outside, extension flood dragon 390 drills a vertical groove down at the root, the degree of depth of boring is decided according to fruit tree size.
When the fourth motor 250 is started, the fourth motor 250 drives the nut 240 to rotate through a belt, the rack 360 moves up and down under the drive of the nut 240, the rack 360 moves up and down to drive the second bevel gear 380 to rotate through the sixth gear 370, the rotation speed of the second bevel gear 380 enables the lower gear frame 320 and the third bevel gear 340 to rotate relative to the upper gear frame 310, the included angle between the first bevel gear 330 and the third bevel gear 340 is changed, the upper dragon 350 is rotationally connected with the upper gear frame 310 on the outer side of the first bevel gear 330, so that the included angle between the upper dragon 350 and the third bevel gear 340 is changed, the third bevel gear 340 on the lower part rotates relative to the upper dragon 350, the third bevel gear 340 and the lengthened dragon 390 rotate to the lower part of the root of a fruit tree from the vertical direction, and the lower dragon 342, the lengthened dragon 390 and the lengthened dragon 390 on the outer side of the third bevel gear 340 drill an inclined groove on the lower part of the root of the fruit tree.
Starting the motor 150, driving the gear ring 120 to rotate by the motor 150 through the gear 140, driving the tree digging device 300 to rotate by the gear ring 120, forming the action of the tree digging device 300 rotating around the root of the fruit tree, cutting an upper cylindrical and lower conical area around the fruit tree by the upper dragon 350, the lower dragon 342 and the lengthened dragon 390, cutting the root of the fruit tree completely, and taking the fruit tree at the moment.

Claims (6)

1. The fruit tree transplanting device is characterized by comprising a fixing frame (110) and a tree digging device (300), wherein the upper part of the fixing frame (110) is rotationally connected with a gear ring (120), the gear ring (120) is meshed with a first gear (140) on the outer side, the middle shaft of the first gear (140) penetrates through the fixing frame (110) to be fixedly connected with the output shaft of a first motor (150), and the first motor (150) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (110); the gear ring sliding groove (121) of the gear ring (120) is slidably connected with the dovetail block (130), a threaded hole (131) of the dovetail block (130) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (160), a screw rod seat (122) of the screw rod (160) is rotationally connected with the screw rod (160), the screw rod (160) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor II (170), and the motor II (170) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the screw rod seat (122); the novel dovetail motor comprises a dovetail block (130), wherein a third motor (180) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of an upper plate (135) on the inner side of the dovetail block, a second gear (190) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the third motor (180), a middle shaft of the second gear (190) penetrates through an inner hole (133) on the lower portion to be fixedly connected with the third gear (210), a connecting nut (240) is rotated by an upper plate hole (136) on the inner side of the upper plate (135), the nut (240) is connected with an output shaft of a fourth motor (250) through a belt, and the fourth motor (250) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the upper plate (135).
2. The fruit tree transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein the tree digging device (300) comprises an upper gear frame (310), an upper gear frame shaft (311) at the upper part of the upper gear frame (310) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the dovetail block (130), two sides of the upper gear frame (310) and two sides of the lower gear frame (320) are rotatably connected through an intermediate shaft of a second bevel gear (380), and the second bevel gear (380) is meshed with a first bevel gear (330) and a third bevel gear (340) at the same time.
3. The fruit tree transplanting device according to claim 2, wherein a third bevel gear hole (341) in the middle of the third bevel gear (340) is rotationally connected with a middle hole of the lower gear rack (320), and the lower part of the third bevel gear (340) is in threaded connection with an lengthened dragon (390); the outer side of the third bevel gear (340) is provided with a lower dragon (342), the upper part of the lower dragon (342) is provided with a lower dragon inner groove (343), and the lower dragon inner groove (343) is larger than the outline dimension of the lower gear frame (320).
4. The fruit tree transplanting device according to claim 3, wherein the inner side of the upper gear frame (310) is rotatably connected with a first bevel gear (330), the upper part of the first bevel gear (330) is fixedly connected with a fourth gear (410), and the fourth gear (410) and the second gear (190) are meshed with each other.
5. The fruit tree transplanting device according to claim 4, wherein the first bevel gear (330) is internally and slidably connected with a rack (360), a rack shaft (361) at the upper part of the rack (360) penetrates through an outer hole (134) at the front side of the inner hole (133), the rack shaft (361) is in threaded connection with a nut (240), the rack (360) and a sixth gear (370) are meshed with each other, and the sixth gear (370) is fixedly connected with a middle shaft of the second bevel gear (380).
6. The fruit tree transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein an upper dragon (350) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the upper gear frame (310), a gear No. five (351) and a gear No. three (210) on the upper portion of the upper dragon (350) are meshed with each other, an upper dragon inner groove (353) is formed in the lower portion of the upper dragon (350), and the size of the upper dragon inner groove (353) is larger than that of the upper gear frame (310).
CN202311550141.6A 2023-11-21 2023-11-21 Fruit tree transplanting device Pending CN117296668A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311550141.6A CN117296668A (en) 2023-11-21 2023-11-21 Fruit tree transplanting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311550141.6A CN117296668A (en) 2023-11-21 2023-11-21 Fruit tree transplanting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117296668A true CN117296668A (en) 2023-12-29

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ID=89297540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311550141.6A Pending CN117296668A (en) 2023-11-21 2023-11-21 Fruit tree transplanting device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN117296668A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000287563A (en) * 1999-04-02 2000-10-17 Bio Oriented Technol Res Advancement Inst Method and device for transplanting fruit tree
CN111201982A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-29 丁乙飞 Forest root system protection type transplanted soil ball cutting mechanism and working method thereof
CN113207610A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-08-06 江苏理工学院 Dig tree packing all-in-one
CN218218601U (en) * 2022-09-01 2023-01-06 巫光雪 Nursery stock plays seedling device
CN218244879U (en) * 2022-10-06 2023-01-10 李花珍 Nursery stock transplanting device
CN218680722U (en) * 2022-07-22 2023-03-24 白鹤 Planting device for forestry afforestation
CN116868725A (en) * 2023-08-26 2023-10-13 青岛海德工程集团股份有限公司 Pit digging and landfill integrated tree greening planting device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000287563A (en) * 1999-04-02 2000-10-17 Bio Oriented Technol Res Advancement Inst Method and device for transplanting fruit tree
CN111201982A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-29 丁乙飞 Forest root system protection type transplanted soil ball cutting mechanism and working method thereof
CN113207610A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-08-06 江苏理工学院 Dig tree packing all-in-one
CN218680722U (en) * 2022-07-22 2023-03-24 白鹤 Planting device for forestry afforestation
CN218218601U (en) * 2022-09-01 2023-01-06 巫光雪 Nursery stock plays seedling device
CN218244879U (en) * 2022-10-06 2023-01-10 李花珍 Nursery stock transplanting device
CN116868725A (en) * 2023-08-26 2023-10-13 青岛海德工程集团股份有限公司 Pit digging and landfill integrated tree greening planting device

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