CN117282661B - Hierarchical screening's herbal pieces-screening plant - Google Patents
Hierarchical screening's herbal pieces-screening plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117282661B CN117282661B CN202311576706.8A CN202311576706A CN117282661B CN 117282661 B CN117282661 B CN 117282661B CN 202311576706 A CN202311576706 A CN 202311576706A CN 117282661 B CN117282661 B CN 117282661B
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- Prior art keywords
- screening
- box
- side wall
- otter board
- feeding port
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/30—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro within their own plane in or approximately in or transverse to the direction of conveyance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of screening of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and discloses a screening device for graded screening of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which is technically characterized in that: including the box, the box is relative both sides wall fixed mounting jointly has branch workbin, the screening otter board that is located branch workbin both sides is installed in the rotation of box inner side wall, the box lateral wall is provided with the screening mechanism of mutually supporting with screening otter board, screening mechanism is including locating component and vibrating subassembly, be provided with the automatic feeding mechanism of mutually supporting with screening otter board in the branch workbin, automatic feeding mechanism is including feed inlet, automatic subassembly, swing subassembly and the stock guide of opening and shutting, has solved the decoction piece automatic taking out after current screening plant can't be with screening, and decoction piece distribution needs the manual work to take out at different screening otter board surfaces, the problem that decoction piece screening efficiency is low.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of screening of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to a screening device for graded screening of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Background
The Chinese medicinal decoction pieces are Chinese medicaments which can be directly used in the clinic of Chinese medicaments after being processed according to the theory of the Chinese medicaments and the processing method of the Chinese medicaments; the concept shows that the traditional Chinese medicine and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces do not have absolute limits, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprise part of traditional Chinese medicine slices processed in the production places, and in the processing production process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in order to ensure the quality of products and improve the added value, the decoction pieces are classified and screened so as to be conveniently packaged into different specifications.
At present, decoction pieces of different specifications are screened by mainly setting screening net plates of different sizes, but in the treatment process, the screened decoction pieces cannot be automatically taken out, the decoction pieces of different specifications are distributed on the surfaces of the different screening net plates, the decoction pieces are required to be manually taken out, and the screening efficiency of the decoction pieces is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a screening device for classifying and screening traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a hierarchical screening's traditional chinese medicine decoction piece screening plant, includes the box, the box top is provided with feed hopper, the common fixed mounting of two opposite side walls of box divides the workbin, and multicomponent workbin is located the middle part of the box and distributes along vertical direction side by side, the inside lateral wall of box rotates and installs the screening otter board that is located branch workbin both sides, the one end that the box lateral wall was kept away from to the screening otter board is laminated with branch workbin lateral wall, branch workbin lateral wall sets up to arc structure, the box lateral wall is provided with the screening mechanism that mutually supports with the screening otter board, screening mechanism is including locating component and vibrating subassembly, locating component is located the box lateral wall and is connected with the screening otter board, locating component is used for supporting the screening otter board at the box inner chamber, vibrating subassembly is located the box lateral wall and is connected with the screening otter board, the vibration component and the positioning component are mutually matched to control the reciprocating swing of the screening screen plate in the inner cavity of the box body, the automatic material taking mechanism mutually matched with the screening screen plate is arranged in the material separating box, the automatic material taking mechanism comprises a feeding hole, an automatic opening and closing component, a swinging component and a material guiding plate, the feeding hole is arranged at the side wall of the material separating box facing the screening screen plate, the automatic opening and closing component is positioned at the side wall of the material separating box and is connected with the feeding hole, the automatic opening and closing component is used for automatically adjusting the opening and closing state of the feeding hole, the swinging component is connected with the vibration component, the swinging component is mutually matched with the vibration component to increase the rotation amplitude of the screening screen plate, the side wall of the box body is internally provided with a discharging hole communicated with the material separating box, the material guiding plate is of an inverted V-shaped structure and is fixedly arranged in the material separating box, the material guide plate penetrates through the material outlet and extends to the outer side of the box body.
As a further scheme of the invention: the positioning assembly comprises two guide grooves which are arranged on two opposite inner walls of the box body and are positioned on two sides of the screening screen plate respectively, the guide grooves are of arc-shaped structures, guide blocks are slidably arranged in the guide grooves, the guide blocks extend to the outer sides of the guide grooves and are connected with the screening screen plate, and reset springs connected with the guide blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the guide grooves.
As a further scheme of the invention: the vibration subassembly is including box outside fixed mounting's control box, screening otter board is close to the one end fixed mounting of control box has the connecting rod, the connecting rod extends to in the control box and fixedly connected with arcuation ring gear, be provided with the actuating frame in the control box, the relative both sides wall of actuating frame rotates jointly and installs the spliced pole, and multiunit spliced pole is arranged side by side along vertical direction, spliced pole surface fixed mounting has first fixed disk, first fixed disk lateral wall is provided with arcuation and with ring gear meshing complex first rack, spliced pole surface fixed mounting has synchronous fluted disc, multiunit synchronous fluted disc is connected with the hold-in range jointly, a set of spliced pole extends to the actuating frame outside and is connected with the motor.
As a further scheme of the invention: the automatic opening and closing assembly comprises a storage groove which is formed in the lower portion of the bottom wall of the feed inlet, a sealing plate is slidably mounted in the storage groove, the sealing plate extends into the feed inlet and is attached to the side wall of the feed inlet, an extrusion spring connected with the sealing plate is fixedly mounted in the storage groove, and a baffle which extends to the outer side of the material distributing box and is matched with the screening screen plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the sealing plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the swing assembly comprises a second fixed disc which is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating column and is positioned on one side of the first fixed disc, a second rack which is meshed with the toothed ring is arranged on the side wall of the second fixed disc, the length of the second rack is longer than that of the first rack, the driving frame is in sliding connection with the control box along the horizontal direction, a telescopic column is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the driving frame, and the telescopic column extends to the outer side of the control box and is fixedly connected with a pull ring.
As a further scheme of the invention: two groups of locating grooves which are distributed in parallel are formed in the side wall of the telescopic column, locating rods matched with the locating grooves are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the control box, and control springs connected with the locating rods are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the control box.
As still further aspects of the invention: the top end of the material dividing box is in a cone-shaped structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through setting up the screening mechanism and screening otter board that comprise locating component, vibration subassembly mutually supporting, can carry out efficient screening to the decoction piece and handle, through setting up by feed inlet, automatic subassembly that opens and shuts, swing subassembly, the automatic feeding mechanism and the material distribution box mutually supporting that the stock guide is constituteed, can take out the decoction piece on multiunit screening otter board surface automatically, effectively improve screening efficiency, the decoction piece that has solved current screening plant can't take out the screening back automatically, decoction piece distribution needs the manual work to take out on different screening otter board surfaces, decoction piece screening inefficiency's problem.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a screening device for classifying and screening decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 a.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a control box in a screening device for classifying Chinese herbal pieces according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a driving frame in a screening device for classifying and screening Chinese herbal pieces according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein: the automatic material feeding device comprises a box body 1, a feeding hopper 2, a material distributing box 3, a screening screen 4, a screening mechanism 5, a positioning assembly 51, a guide groove 511, a guide block 512, a reset spring 513, a vibration assembly 52, a connecting rod 521, a toothed ring 522, a control box 523, a driving frame 524, a rotating column 525, a first fixed disk 526, a synchronous fluted disk 527, a synchronous belt 528, a motor 529, a first rack 530, an automatic material taking mechanism 6, a material feeding port 61, an automatic opening and closing assembly 62, a containing groove 621, a sealing plate 622, a pressing spring 623, a baffle 624, a swinging assembly 63, a second fixed disk 631, a second rack 632, a telescopic column 633, a pull ring 634, a material guiding plate 64, a positioning groove 7, a positioning rod 8 and a control spring 9.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a structure diagram of a screening device for classifying Chinese herbal pieces according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a box 1, a feeding funnel 2 is disposed at the top of the box 1, two opposite side walls of the box 1 are fixedly provided with a distributing box 3, the multicomponent boxes 3 are disposed in the middle of the box 1 and are arranged side by side along a vertical direction, a screening screen 4 disposed at two sides of the distributing box 3 is rotatably mounted on an inner side wall of the box 1, one end of the screening screen 4 far away from a side wall of the box 1 is attached to the side wall of the distributing box 3, the side wall of the distributing box 3 is in an arc structure, a screening mechanism 5 mutually matched with the screening screen 4 is disposed on the side wall of the box 1, the screening mechanism 5 includes a positioning component 51 and a vibrating component 52, the positioning component 51 is disposed on the side wall of the box 1 and is connected with the screening screen 4, the positioning component 51 is used for supporting the screening net plate 4 in the inner cavity of the box body 1, the vibration component 52 is positioned on the side wall of the box body 1 and is connected with the screening net plate 4, the vibration component 52 and the positioning component 51 are mutually matched for controlling the screening net plate 4 to reciprocate in the inner cavity of the box body 1, the material distributing box 3 is internally provided with the automatic material taking mechanism 6 mutually matched with the screening net plate 4, the automatic material taking mechanism 6 comprises a material feeding hole 61, an automatic opening and closing component 62, a swinging component 63 and a material guiding plate 64, the material feeding hole 61 is arranged on the side wall of the material distributing box 3 facing the screening net plate 4, the automatic opening and closing component 62 is positioned on the side wall of the material distributing box 3 and is connected with the material feeding hole 61, the automatic opening and closing component 62 is used for automatically adjusting the opening and closing state of the material feeding hole 61, the swinging component 63 is connected with the vibration component 52, the swing assembly 63 is matched with the vibration assembly 52 to increase the rotation amplitude of the screening screen 4, a discharge hole communicated with the material distributing box 3 is formed in the side wall of the box body 1 inwards, the material guiding plate 64 is of an inverted V-shaped structure and is fixedly arranged in the material distributing box 3, and the material guiding plate 64 penetrates through the discharge hole to extend to the outer side of the box body 1.
When the device is used, the feeding hopper 2 is used for throwing decoction pieces into the inner cavity of the box body 1, the positioning assembly 51 controls the screening screen plates 4 to be in a horizontal state in the inner cavity of the box body 1, the decoction pieces fall onto the surfaces of the screening screen plates 4 on two sides of the material distribution box 3, the decoction pieces move from top to bottom between the screening screen plates 4, the screening screen plates 4 can screen decoction pieces of different specifications, in the screening process, the vibration assembly 52 and the positioning assembly 51 can control the reciprocating swing of the plurality of groups of screening screen plates 4 with small amplitude in the inner cavity of the box body 1, the screening efficiency of the screening screen plates 4 on the decoction pieces can be effectively improved, in the screening process, the automatic opening and closing assembly 62 keeps the feed inlet 61 in a sealing state, the decoction pieces can be prevented from falling into the material distribution box 3 in the screening process, when the decoction pieces of different specifications are screened and are required to be collected on the surfaces of the different screening screen plates 4, the swing assembly 63 further increases the rotation amplitude of the screening screen plates 4, the screening screen plates 4 and the automatic opening and closing assembly 62 are mutually matched with the automatic opening and controlling the feed inlet 61 in an opening state in the screening process, the screening process can automatically move to the feed inlet 61 to the material distribution box 3 to the outer side of the material distribution box 3, and the decoction pieces are discharged into the material distribution box 3.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning assembly 51 includes guide grooves 511 formed on two opposite inner walls of the case 1 and located at two sides of the screening board 4, the guide grooves 511 are arc-shaped, guide blocks 512 are slidably mounted in the guide grooves 511, the guide blocks 512 extend to the outside of the guide grooves 511 and are connected with the screening board 4, and a return spring 513 connected with the guide blocks 512 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the guide grooves 511.
The reset spring 513 is matched with the guide block 512 to support and position the screening screen 4, in the screening process, the vibration assembly 52 controls the screening screen 4 to rotate in the inner cavity of the box body 1, the screening screen 4 drives the guide block 512 to synchronously move in the guide groove 511, after the screening screen 4 rotates by a certain amplitude, the reset spring 513 pushes the guide block 512 to reversely move in the guide groove 511, the guide block 512 drives the screening screen 4 to reversely move in the inner cavity of the box body 1, and the screening screen 4 swings back and forth in the inner cavity of the box body 1, so that the screening efficiency of decoction pieces can be effectively improved.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vibration assembly 52 includes a control box 523 fixedly mounted on the outer side of the box 1, one end of the screening net plate 4 near the control box 523 is fixedly mounted with a connecting rod 521, the connecting rod 521 extends into the control box 523 and is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped toothed ring 522, a driving frame 524 is disposed in the control box 523, two opposite side walls of the driving frame 524 are jointly rotatably mounted with a rotating column 525, multiple groups of rotating columns 525 are distributed in parallel along the vertical direction, a first fixed disc 526 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating column 525, a first rack 530 which is arc-shaped and is meshed with the toothed ring 522 is disposed on the side wall of the first fixed disc 526, multiple groups of synchronous toothed discs 527 are fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating column 525 and are jointly connected with a synchronous belt 528, and one group of rotating columns extends to the outer side of the driving frame 524 and is connected with a motor 529.
When the decoction pieces are screened, the starting motor 529 drives the rotating column 525 to rotate so as to drive the synchronous fluted disc 527 to rotate, the synchronous fluted disc 527 and the synchronous belt 528 mutually cooperate to control the synchronous rotation of a plurality of groups of rotating columns 525, the rotating column 525 drives the first fixed disc 526 to rotate so as to drive the first rack 530 to rotate around the rotating column 525, when the first rack 530 is meshed with the toothed ring 522, the first rack 530 is meshed with the toothed ring 522 to drive the screening screen 4 to rotate in the inner cavity of the box body 1, and when the first rack 530 is separated from the toothed ring 522, the return spring 513 pushes the guide block 512 to reversely move in the guide groove 511, the guide block 512 drives the screening screen 4 to reversely move in the inner cavity of the box body 1, and the screening screen 4 reciprocates in the inner cavity of the box body 1, so that the screening efficiency on the decoction pieces can be effectively improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the self-opening and closing assembly 62 includes a receiving groove 621 formed downward on a bottom wall of the feed inlet 61, a sealing plate 622 is slidably mounted in the receiving groove 621, the sealing plate 622 extends into the feed inlet 61 and is attached to a side wall of the feed inlet 61, a pressing spring 623 connected to the sealing plate 622 is fixedly mounted in the receiving groove 621, and a baffle 624 extending to an outer side of the distribution box 3 and cooperating with the screening screen 4 is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the sealing plate 622.
In the screening process, screening otter board 4 rotates by a small margin, screening otter board 4 and baffle 624 mutual separation, extrusion spring 623 exerts thrust to closing plate 622 and makes closing plate 622 and feed inlet 61 lateral wall laminating, and closing plate 622 seals feed inlet 61, can effectively avoid in the screening process decoction piece fall to divide workbin 3.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the swing assembly 63 includes a second fixing disc 631 fixedly installed on a surface of the rotating column 525 and located on one side of the first fixing disc 526, a second rack 632 engaged with the toothed ring 522 is disposed on a side wall of the second fixing disc 631, the length of the second rack 632 is longer than that of the first rack 530, the driving frame 524 is slidably connected with the control box 523 in a horizontal direction, a telescopic column 633 is fixedly installed on a side wall of the driving frame 524, and the telescopic column 633 extends to an outside of the control box 523 and is fixedly connected with a pull ring 634.
When the decoction pieces on the surface of the screening screen 4 are required to be collected after screening, the pull ring 634 is pulled outside the control box 523, the pull ring 634 and the telescopic column 633 are mutually matched to pull the driving frame 524 to move in the control box 523, so that the first racks 530 on the surface of the first fixed disk 526 are separated from the toothed ring 522, the second racks 632 on the surface of the second fixed disk 631 are controlled to be meshed with the toothed ring 522, the motor 529 drives the rotating column 525 to rotate so as to drive the second racks 632 to rotate around the rotating column 525, and as the length of the second racks 632 is greater than that of the first racks 530, the second racks 632 and the toothed ring 522 are meshed and driven so as to increase the rotation amplitude of the screening screen 4 in the inner cavity of the box 1, the screening screen 4 is pushed to move downwards synchronously while rotating downwards, the baffle 624 drives the sealing plate 622 to move towards the storage groove 621, and at the moment, the feeding opening 61 is in an opening state, and the decoction pieces on the surface of the screening screen 4 can automatically fall into the material distribution box 3.
As shown in fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two sets of positioning slots 7 are formed on the side wall of the telescopic column 633, the side wall of the control box 523 is rotatably provided with positioning rods 8 matched with the positioning slots 7, and the side wall of the control box 523 is fixedly provided with control springs 9 connected with the positioning rods 8.
By the cooperation of the positioning rod 8 and the positioning groove 7, the stability of the telescopic column 633 can be further improved, and the position of the driving frame 524 can be conveniently adjusted in the control box 523.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top end of the distribution box 3 is provided with a conical structure. The material separating box 3 with the conical structure can conveniently guide and discharge decoction pieces to the surface of the screening screen plate 4.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when in use, the feeding funnel 2 is used for throwing decoction pieces into the inner cavity of the box body 1, the decoction pieces fall onto the surfaces of the screening net plates 4 at the two sides of the material separating box 3, the decoction pieces move from top to bottom among the screening net plates 4, the screening net plates 4 can carry out screening treatment on decoction pieces with different specifications, in the screening process, the starting motor 529 drives the rotating columns 525 to rotate so as to drive the synchronous fluted disc 527 to rotate, the synchronous fluted disc 527 and the synchronous belt 528 mutually cooperate to control the synchronous rotation of the plurality of groups of the rotating columns 525, the rotating columns 525 drive the first fixed disc 526 to rotate so as to drive the first racks 530 to rotate around the rotating columns 525, when the first racks 530 are meshed with the toothed rings 522, the first racks 530 are meshed with the toothed rings 522 to drive the screening net plates 4 to rotate in the inner cavity of the box body 1, and when the first racks 530 are separated from the toothed rings 522, the return springs 513 push the guide blocks 512 to reversely move in the guide grooves 511, the guide blocks 512 drive the screening net plates 4 to reversely move in the inner cavity of the box body 1, and the screening net plates 4 reciprocate in the inner cavity of the box body 1, so that the screening net plates 4 can effectively improve the screening efficiency of the decoction pieces. When the decoction pieces with different specifications are screened and are positioned on the surfaces of different screening net plates 4 and need to be collected, the pull ring 634 is pulled outside the control box 523, the pull ring 634 and the telescopic column 633 are mutually matched to pull the driving frame 524 to move in the control box 523, so that the first racks 530 on the surface of the first fixed disk 526 are separated from the toothed ring 522, the second racks 632 on the surface of the second fixed disk 631 are controlled to be meshed and matched with the toothed ring 522, the motor 529 drives the rotating column 525 to rotate so as to drive the second racks 632 to rotate around the rotating column 525, the second racks 632 are meshed and driven with the toothed ring 522 so as to further increase the rotation amplitude of the screening net plates 4 in the inner cavity of the box body 1, the screening net plates 4 are rotated downwards and simultaneously push the baffle plates 624 to synchronously move downwards, the baffle plates 624 drive the sealing plates 622 to move towards the storage groove 621, at the moment, the feed inlet 61 is in an opening state, and the decoction pieces on the surface of the screening net plates 4 can automatically fall into the material distribution box 3. The guide plate 64 further discharges the pieces of decoction in the distribution box 3 to the outside of the distribution box 3.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a screening plant of classified screening's chinese medicine decoction pieces, includes the box, the box top is provided with the feed hopper, its characterized in that, the common fixed mounting of both sides wall that the box is relative has the branch workbin, the multicomponent workbin is located the box middle part and is arranged side by side along vertical direction, the screening otter board that is located the branch workbin both sides is installed in the rotation of box inner wall, the one end that the screening otter board kept away from the box lateral wall is laminated with branch workbin lateral wall, branch workbin lateral wall sets up to arc structure, the box lateral wall is provided with the screening mechanism that mutually supports with the screening otter board, screening mechanism includes locating component and vibrating subassembly, the locating component is located the box lateral wall and is connected with the screening otter board, the locating component is used for supporting at the box inner chamber, the vibrating subassembly is located the box lateral wall and is connected with the screening otter board mutually support, vibrating subassembly and is used for controlling the reciprocal swing of screening otter board at the box inner chamber, the vibrating subassembly is including the control box that is installed to the outer side fixedly, the screening otter board is close to the one end fixedly installed connecting rod of control box, the control box lateral wall extends to the control box is inside and fixedly connected with the fixed ring, a plurality of sets of rotary drive ring, a multiunit toothed disc fixed to the fixed column is connected with the fixed side of rotary cylinder, the fixed column is connected with the fixed side of rotation, the fixed column is connected with the fixed column in the fixed side and is fixed with the fixed column of side and fixed column in the side and fixed column, the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a feeding port, an automatic opening and closing assembly, a swinging assembly and a material guiding plate, wherein the feeding port is arranged at the side wall of the feeding port towards the screening screen, the automatic opening and closing assembly is positioned at the side wall of the feeding port and connected with the feeding port, the automatic opening and closing assembly is used for automatically adjusting the opening and closing state of the feeding port, the automatic opening and closing assembly comprises a containing groove downwards formed in the bottom wall of the feeding port, a sealing plate is slidably mounted in the containing groove, the sealing plate extends into the feeding port and is attached to the side wall of the feeding port, an extrusion spring connected with the sealing plate is fixedly mounted in the containing groove, a baffle plate which extends to the outer side of the feeding port and is mutually matched with the screening screen is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the sealing plate, the swinging assembly is connected with the vibrating assembly and is used for increasing the rotation amplitude of the screening screen, the swinging assembly comprises a second fixed disc which is positioned on one side of a first fixed disc and is fixedly mounted on the surface of a rotating column, the side wall of the second fixed disc is provided with a containing groove downwards formed in the bottom wall of the feeding port, a second guide frame which is meshed with a toothed ring, a second rack is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the first fixed disc is fixedly mounted on the first rack, a driving frame is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the vibrating assembly is connected with the vibrating assembly, the vibrating frame in the side of the vibrating assembly, the side wall of the sealing plate extends to the side of the sealing plate extends to the feeding port, and the side of the material box extends to the side of the feeding plate, and the second guide frame is fixedly mounted on the side of the material frame, and the side of the material frame extends to the side of the material frame, and the driving frame extends to the side of the material frame.
2. The classifying screening device for the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein the positioning assembly comprises guide grooves which are respectively formed in two opposite inner walls of the box body and are positioned on two sides of the screening screen plate, the guide grooves are of arc-shaped structures, guide blocks are slidably mounted in the guide grooves, the guide blocks extend to the outer sides of the guide grooves and are connected with the screening screen plate, and return springs connected with the guide blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the guide grooves.
3. The classifying screening device for the Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein two groups of positioning grooves are formed in the side wall of the telescopic column in parallel, positioning rods matched with the positioning grooves are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the control box, and a control spring connected with the positioning rods is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the control box.
4. The classifying screen Chinese herbal medicine decoction piece screening device according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the dividing box is in a cone-shaped structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311576706.8A CN117282661B (en) | 2023-11-24 | 2023-11-24 | Hierarchical screening's herbal pieces-screening plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311576706.8A CN117282661B (en) | 2023-11-24 | 2023-11-24 | Hierarchical screening's herbal pieces-screening plant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117282661A CN117282661A (en) | 2023-12-26 |
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