CN117268081B - Dewatering and drying device for storage battery polar plate - Google Patents

Dewatering and drying device for storage battery polar plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117268081B
CN117268081B CN202311531953.6A CN202311531953A CN117268081B CN 117268081 B CN117268081 B CN 117268081B CN 202311531953 A CN202311531953 A CN 202311531953A CN 117268081 B CN117268081 B CN 117268081B
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China
Prior art keywords
clamping
centrifugal
plate
shaped
turnover
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CN202311531953.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117268081A (en
Inventor
李明钧
孙旺
丁建中
李军
孙磊
胡国柱
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Zhejiang Tianneng Battery Jiangsu Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Tianneng Battery Jiangsu Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202311531953.6A priority Critical patent/CN117268081B/en
Publication of CN117268081A publication Critical patent/CN117268081A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/14Electrodes for lead-acid accumulators
    • H01M4/16Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/22Forming of electrodes
    • H01M4/23Drying or preserving electrodes after forming
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B15/00Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
    • F26B15/10Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
    • F26B15/12Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F26B15/18Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/003Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/08Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a dehydration drying device of a battery plate, which belongs to the technical field of battery preparation and comprises a base, wherein an arc-shaped shielding plate is fixedly arranged on the base, 2 conveying assemblies, a turnover assembly and a centrifugal assembly are symmetrically arranged on the base, the turnover assembly can realize turnover of the battery plate, and under the cooperation of an air knife, the battery plate can be solidified and dried and redundant water stains on the battery plate are rapidly treated, so that the water stains on the battery plate are in a constant quantity, the drying is stable at all times, the centrifugal assembly can remove the redundant water stains on the battery plate again after the solidification and drying of the battery plate are completed, the dehydration effect of the battery plate is ensured, and the dehydration drying of the battery plate can be automatically realized and the dehydration drying is controlled at all times through the mutual cooperation of the conveying assemblies, the turnover assembly and the centrifugal assembly, so that the working efficiency of the device is ensured.

Description

Dewatering and drying device for storage battery polar plate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of storage battery preparation, in particular to a dehydration drying device for a storage battery polar plate.
Background
The battery plate needs to be dehydrated and dried in the manufacturing process of the battery plate, the capacity and the service life of the battery can be directly influenced by the dehydration and drying effect of the battery plate, and the existing dehydration and drying device of the battery plate can only simply dry the battery plate, and has long consumed time and poor drying effect.
The Chinese patent application with publication number of CN211012310U discloses a drying device for producing a lead-acid storage battery plate, and the drying device can simply dry the storage battery plate from the upper surface of the storage battery plate, so that the storage battery plate is heated unevenly, the drying effect is poor, excessive water stains cannot be removed, and the drying time is unstable, so that the invention provides a dehydration drying device for the storage battery plate.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a dehydration drying device for a storage battery polar plate, which solves the problems that the drying effect is poor and excessive water stains cannot be removed and the drying time is unstable because the storage battery polar plate is heated unevenly only by simply drying the upper surface of the storage battery polar plate.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a dehydration drying device of battery polar plate, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, fixed mounting has the arc shielding plate on the base, the symmetry is provided with 2 conveying component on the base, conveying component includes 2 bar curb plates and 2 conveying cylinders, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of conveying cylinder has the integral key shaft, the integral key shaft all rotates with the base to be connected, be provided with the initiative conveyer belt between 2 conveying cylinders, all rotate on the bar curb plate and install auxiliary cylinder, be provided with auxiliary conveyer belt between the 2 auxiliary cylinders of homonymy, still be provided with upset subassembly and centrifugation subassembly on the base, upset subassembly includes the upset support frame, rotate on the upset support frame and install the pivot, rotate on the pivot and install hollow shaft two, the fixed upset slat that is provided with of symmetry on the hollow shaft two, rotate on the hollow shaft two and install hollow shaft one, the fixed mounting of symmetry is spacing slat on the hollow shaft one, centrifugation subassembly is including rotating the centrifugation ring gear on the base of installing centrifugation pivot, rotate on the centrifugation ring and install centre gripping swivel mount and centre gripping swivel mount, slidable mounting has H shape slide on the centre gripping swivel mount, the fixed being provided with centre gripping two on the H shape swivel mount, the fixed setting of symmetry on the centre gripping swivel mount.
Further, the conveying assembly further comprises 2 bidirectional screw rods, the bidirectional screw rods are rotatably arranged on the base, the bidirectional screw rods respectively form screw pairs with the corresponding 2 strip-shaped side plates, a first transmission group is arranged between the 2 bidirectional screw rods, the auxiliary roller respectively forms spline sliding fit with the corresponding spline shaft, and a second transmission group is arranged between the 2 nearest spline shafts away from the first transmission group.
Further, the upset support frame fixed mounting is provided with the torsional spring on the base between upset axle and the hollow shaft II, is provided with the torsional spring between hollow shaft I and the hollow shaft II, and fixed mounting has the electro-magnet on the upset support frame, and the electro-magnet is used for adsorbing the position that limits the slat, all fixedly on the upset slat be provided with the locating piece I, and the fixed stopper that is provided with of symmetry on the upset support frame, the stopper is used for restricting the rotation position of upset slat.
Further, a first C-shaped push plate is slidably arranged on the second hollow shaft, a first separation short rod and a first 2 separation push rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the first C-shaped push plate, the first separation push rods are respectively in sliding fit with the corresponding overturning laths, a second strip-shaped rotating plate is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the overturning shaft, and the second strip-shaped rotating plate and the first separation short rod are used for pushing the first C-shaped push plate to move.
Further, a transmission cylinder is rotatably arranged on the centrifugal toothed ring, the centrifugal rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the transmission cylinder, an L-shaped supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the transmission cylinder and used for limiting the rotating position of the clamping slat I, a torsion spring is arranged between the clamping swivel mount and the centrifugal rotating shaft, and a torsion spring is arranged between the clamping swivel mount and the centrifugal rotating shaft.
Further, the clamping lath I is fixedly provided with a second positioning block, and the two sides of the clamping swivel base are fixedly provided with supporting blocks which are used for limiting the rotating position of the clamping swivel stand.
Further, a C-shaped push plate II is slidably mounted on the clamping swivel base, a separation short rod II and 2 separation push rods II are fixedly arranged on two sides of the C-shaped push plate II, the separation push rods II are respectively in sliding fit with the corresponding clamping lath I, a strip-shaped rotating plate I is symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the centrifugal rotating shaft, and clamping push rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the H-shaped sliding plate.
Further, 2 air knives are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped shielding plate and used for solidifying and drying the electrode plates and blowing off redundant water stains on the battery electrode plates, and a heater is arranged above the active conveyor belt closest to the centrifugal toothed ring and fixedly arranged on the base.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) According to the invention, the turnover assembly is arranged, so that the battery plate can be turned over, and under the cooperation of the air knife, the battery plate can be solidified and dried, and redundant water stains on the battery plate can be rapidly treated, so that the water stains on the battery plate are in a constant quantity, and the drying is stable at all times. (2) According to the invention, through arranging the centrifugal component, redundant water stains on the battery plate can be removed again after the battery plate is solidified and dried, so that the dehydration effect of the battery plate is ensured. (3) According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the conveying assembly, the overturning assembly and the centrifugal assembly, the dehydration and drying of the battery polar plate can be automatically realized, and the dehydration and drying are controlled frequently, so that the working efficiency of the device is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the heater according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view at a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the arc-shaped shielding plate of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a top view of the flip assembly and centrifuge assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the centrifugal tooth ring of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view at C in fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 7 at D.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the flipping assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the structure at the turning shaft of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the centrifugal shaft of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a partially enlarged schematic illustration at E in fig. 12.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the centrifuge assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the structure at the centrifugal shaft of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a front view of the flip assembly and centrifuge assembly of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 101-a base; 102-arc shielding plate; 103-a heater; 104-first transmission group; 105-second transmission group; 106-strip-shaped side plates; 107-auxiliary conveyor belt; 108-an active conveyor belt; 109-conveying rollers; 110-spline shaft; 111-auxiliary rollers; 112-centrifuging the toothed ring; 113-a bidirectional screw rod; 114-centrifugal gear; 115-a centrifugal motor; 116-a positioning motor; 117-a conveyor motor; 118-turning over the support frame; 119-turning over the motor; 120-turning shaft; 121-hollow shaft I; 122-limit laths; 123-turning the lath; 124-C shaped push plate I; 125-clamping the first slat; 126-centrifuging the shaft; 127-bar-shaped rotating plate one; 128-clamping swivel mount; 129-clamping turret; 130-clamping the second slat; 131-H-shaped sliding plate; 132-separate push rod one; 133-positioning block one; 134-a second strip-shaped rotating plate; 135-separating short rod one; 136-an electromagnet; 137-limiting blocks; 138-hollow shaft II; 139-L-shaped support bars; 140-a transmission cylinder; 141-a transposition motor; 142-C shaped push plate II; 143-clamping the motor; 144-separating the second push rod; 145-supporting blocks; 146-separating the second short rod; 147-clamping push rod; 148-a second positioning block; 149-air knife.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Examples: referring to fig. 1-16, a dehydration drying device for battery polar plates comprises a base 101, wherein an arc-shaped shielding plate 102 is fixedly installed on the base 101, 2 air knives 149 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the arc-shaped shielding plate 102, the air knives 149 are used for solidifying and drying electrode plates and blowing off redundant water stains on the battery polar plates, 2 conveying components are symmetrically arranged on the base 101 and comprise 2 strip-shaped side plates 106, 2 conveying rollers 109 and 2 bidirectional screw rods 113, spline shafts 110 are fixedly installed at two ends of the conveying rollers 109, the spline shafts 110 are rotatably connected with the base 101, an active conveying belt 108 is arranged between the 2 conveying rollers 109, the widths of the active conveying belt 108 and the conveying rollers 109 are the same, auxiliary conveying belts 107 are rotatably installed on the strip-shaped side plates 106, the widths of the auxiliary conveying belts 107 and the auxiliary rollers 111 are the same, and the auxiliary rollers 111 are respectively in spline sliding fit with the corresponding spline shafts 110.
The two-way screw rods 113 are rotatably arranged on the base 101, the two-way screw rods 113 and the corresponding 2 strip-shaped side plates 106 form screw pairs, a first transmission group 104 is arranged between the 2 two-way screw rods 113, the first transmission group 104 comprises 2 belt wheels and 1 belt, 2 belt wheels in the first transmission group 104 are fixedly arranged on the two-way screw rods 113 respectively, 2 belt wheels in the first transmission group 104 are connected through the belts in the first transmission group 104, a second transmission group 105 is arranged between the 2 spline shafts 110 nearest to the first transmission group 104, the second transmission group 105 comprises 2 belt wheels and 1 belt, 2 belt wheels in the second transmission group 105 are fixedly arranged on the corresponding spline shafts 110 respectively, 2 belt wheels in the second transmission group 105 are connected through the belts in the second transmission group 105, the positioning motor 116 and the conveying motor 117 are fixedly arranged on the base 101, and the output shaft of the positioning motor 116 is fixedly connected with the corresponding two-way screw rods 113, and the output shaft of the conveying motor 117 is fixedly connected with the corresponding spline shafts 110.
The positioning motor 116 is started to drive the bidirectional screw rods 113 to rotate, and under the action of the first transmission group 104, the 2 bidirectional screw rods 113 synchronously rotate, so that the 2 strip-shaped side plates 106 on the same bidirectional screw rod 113 move in opposite directions, the distance between the 2 strip-shaped side plates 106 is adjusted, the auxiliary roller 111 on the strip-shaped side plates 106 synchronously moves, and the auxiliary roller 111 slides on the corresponding spline shaft 110, so that the distance between the active conveying belt 108 and the auxiliary conveying belt 107 is adjusted.
The conveying motor 117 is started to drive the spline shaft 110 to rotate, the auxiliary roller 111 and the conveying roller 109 synchronously rotate, and under the action of the second transmission group 105, the conveying rollers 109 and the auxiliary roller 111 of the 2 conveying assemblies both rotate, namely the auxiliary conveying belt 107 and the active conveying belt 108 synchronously rotate.
The base 101 is provided with a turnover assembly, the turnover assembly comprises a turnover support frame 118, the turnover support frame 118 is fixedly arranged on the base 101, a turnover shaft 120 is rotatably arranged on the turnover support frame 118, a hollow shaft II 138 is rotatably arranged on the turnover shaft 120, a torsion spring is arranged between the turnover shaft 120 and the hollow shaft II 138, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the turnover shaft 120, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the hollow shaft II 138, turnover slats 123 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the hollow shaft II 138, a hollow shaft I121 is rotatably arranged on the hollow shaft II 138, a torsion spring is arranged between the hollow shaft I121 and the hollow shaft II 138, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the hollow shaft I121, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the hollow shaft II 138, and limiting slats 122 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the hollow shaft I121.
The distance between the 2 turning slats 123 is greater than the width of the active conveyor belt 108, the turning slats 123 are located at positions between the 2 auxiliary conveyor belts 107 and the active conveyor belt 108, respectively, and the distance between the 2 limit slats 122 is less than the distance between the 2 turning slats 123.
The turnover motor 119 is fixedly installed on the turnover supporting frame 118, an output shaft of the turnover motor 119 is fixedly connected with the turnover shaft 120, the electromagnet 136 is fixedly installed on the turnover supporting frame 118, the electromagnet 136 is used for adsorbing the position of the limiting slat 122, the first position adjusting blocks 133 are fixedly arranged on the turnover slat 123, the limiting blocks 137 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the turnover supporting frame 118, and the limiting blocks 137 are used for limiting the rotating position of the turnover slat 123.
The hollow shaft II 138 is provided with a C-shaped push plate I124 in a sliding manner, a spring is arranged between the C-shaped push plate I124 and the overturning slat 123, two sides of the C-shaped push plate I124 are fixedly provided with a first separation short rod 135 and 2 first separation push rods 132, the first separation push rods 132 are respectively in sliding fit with the corresponding overturning slat 123, the overturning shaft 120 is symmetrically fixedly provided with a second strip-shaped rotating plate 134, the second strip-shaped rotating plate 134 and the first separation short rod 135 are used for pushing the C-shaped push plate I124 to move, and the elasticity of a torsion spring between the overturning shaft 120 and the hollow shaft II 138 is always larger than that between the hollow shaft I121 and the hollow shaft II 138.
In the initial position, that is, when the torsion spring between the hollow shaft one 121 and the hollow shaft two 138 is not compressed and the torsion spring between the turning shaft 120 and the hollow shaft two 138 is not compressed, the limiting slat 122 is located above the turning slat 123, the lower surface of the limiting slat 122 is parallel to the upper surface of the turning slat 123, the bar-shaped turning slat two 134 and the separation short bar one 135 are in contact, and the spring between the C-shaped push plate one 124 and the turning slat 123 is not compressed.
The turning motor 119 is started to drive the turning shaft 120 to rotate, and under the action of the torsion spring between the hollow shaft one 121 and the hollow shaft two 138 and the torsion spring between the turning shaft 120 and the hollow shaft two 138, the turning shaft 120, the hollow shaft one 121 and the hollow shaft two 138 synchronously rotate, so that the limit slat 122 rotates to the position above the driving conveyer belt 108 farthest from the heater 103, and the upper surface of the turning slat 123 is parallel to the horizontal plane, and at this time, the distance between the upper surface of the turning slat 123 and the upper surface of the base 101 is smaller than the distance between the upper surface of the driving conveyer belt 108 and the upper surface of the base 101.
The battery plate to be dehydrated is placed on the driving conveyer 108 farthest from the heater 103, the middle position of the battery plate is on the driving conveyer 108, two sides of the battery plate are respectively on the 2 auxiliary conveyer 107, the starting conveyer motor 117 drives the conveyer roller 109, the spline shaft 110 and the auxiliary roller 111 to rotate, the auxiliary conveyer 107 and the driving conveyer 108 rotate, namely, the conveying of the battery plate is realized, the battery plate is finally moved to the upper side of the overturning slat 123, and the end face of the battery plate is contacted with the 2 position adjusting blocks I133.
Referring to fig. 8 and 10, the turning motor 119 is restarted to drive the turning shaft 120 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the turning shaft 120, the first hollow shaft 121 and the second hollow shaft 138 synchronously rotate anticlockwise, that is, the limiting slat 122 and the turning slat 123 rotate towards the direction of the driving conveyor 108 farthest away from the heater 103, and finally the turning shaft 120, the first hollow shaft 121 and the second hollow shaft 138 rotate anticlockwise by 180 degrees, at this time, the lower surface of the turning slat 123 is parallel to the upper surface of the base 101, the turning slats 123 respectively contact with the corresponding limiting stopper 137, when the turning slats 123 rotate, the battery plates on the turning slats 123 synchronously rotate, the positions of the battery plates are limited under the action of the limiting slats 122, and the battery plates are always located in the area between the limiting slats 122 and the turning slats 123, so that the battery plates are prevented from falling.
At this time, the limiting slat 122 contacts with the electromagnet 136, the electromagnet 136 is started to adsorb and fix the limiting slat 122, under the action of the electromagnet 136 and the limiting block 137, at this time, the limiting slat 122 and the turning slat 123 cannot continue to rotate, the turning motor 119 is started to drive the turning shaft 120 to continue to rotate, the turning shaft 120 rotates relative to the hollow shaft two 138, the torsion spring between the turning shaft 120 and the hollow shaft two 138 is compressed, the bar-shaped turning plate two 134 pushes the separation short bar one 135 to slide, namely, the C-shaped push plate one 124 moves towards the direction close to the turning slat 123, the spring between the C-shaped push plate one 124 and the turning slat 123 is compressed, namely, the separation push rod one 132 moves to the outer side of the turning slat 123, the battery plate on the turning slat 123 is pushed downwards, and surface tension of water between the battery plate and the turning slat 123 is avoided, so that the battery plate cannot be separated from the turning slat 123.
After the battery pole plate and the turnover slat 123 are separated, the turnover motor 119 is started to drive the turnover shaft 120 to reversely rotate, the C-shaped push plate 124, the separation push rod 132 and the strip-shaped turnover plate 134 are returned to the initial position, the turnover shaft 120 continues to rotate, at the moment, the electromagnet 136 adsorbs and fixes the limit slat 122, namely the hollow shaft 121 cannot rotate, because the elasticity of the torsion spring between the turnover shaft 120 and the hollow shaft 138 is always larger than that between the hollow shaft 121 and the hollow shaft 138, the torsion spring between the hollow shaft 121 and the hollow shaft 138 is compressed, the turnover shaft 120 and the hollow shaft 138 synchronously rotate back to the initial position, the electromagnet 136 is closed to loosen adsorption of the limit slat 122, and the limit slat 122 returns to the initial position under the action of the torsion spring between the hollow shaft 121 and the hollow shaft 138.
The centrifugal assembly comprises a centrifugal rotating shaft 126 and a centrifugal toothed ring 112 rotatably mounted on the base 101, a centrifugal gear 114 is rotatably mounted on the base 101, the centrifugal gear 114 and the centrifugal toothed ring 112 are meshed to form a gear pair, a centrifugal motor 115 is fixedly mounted on the base 101, an output shaft of the centrifugal motor 115 is fixedly connected with the centrifugal gear 114, a heater 103 is arranged above an active conveying belt 108 nearest to the centrifugal toothed ring 112, and the heater 103 is fixedly mounted on the base 101.
The centrifugal tooth ring 112 is rotatably provided with a transmission cylinder 140, one end of the centrifugal rotating shaft 126 is rotatably connected with the transmission cylinder 140, the other end of the centrifugal rotating shaft 126 is rotatably connected with the centrifugal tooth ring 112, the centrifugal tooth ring 112 is fixedly provided with a transposition motor 141, an output shaft of the transposition motor 141 is fixedly connected with the transmission cylinder 140, a clamping motor 143 is fixedly arranged in the transmission cylinder 140, and an output shaft of the clamping motor 143 is fixedly connected with the centrifugal rotating shaft 126.
The centrifugal rotating shaft 126 is rotatably provided with a clamping rotating seat 128 and a clamping rotating frame 129, a torsion spring is arranged between the clamping rotating seat 128 and the centrifugal rotating shaft 126, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the centrifugal rotating shaft 126, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the clamping rotating seat 128, a torsion spring is arranged between the clamping rotating frame 129 and the centrifugal rotating shaft 126, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the centrifugal rotating shaft 126, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the clamping rotating frame 129.
The clamping rotary frame 129 is provided with an H-shaped sliding plate 131 in a sliding mode, a spring is arranged between the H-shaped sliding plate 131 and the clamping rotary frame 129, clamping strips II 130 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the H-shaped sliding plate 131, clamping strips I125 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the clamping rotary seat 128, the transmission cylinder 140 is fixedly provided with an L-shaped supporting rod 139, and the L-shaped supporting rod 139 is used for limiting the rotation position of the clamping strips I125.
The clamping lath I125 is fixedly provided with a positioning block II 148, two sides of the clamping swivel base 128 are fixedly provided with supporting blocks 145, the supporting blocks 145 are used for limiting the rotating position of the clamping swivel frame 129, the clamping swivel base 128 is provided with a C-shaped pushing plate II 142 in a sliding mode, springs are arranged between the C-shaped pushing plate II 142 and the clamping lath I125, two sides of the C-shaped pushing plate II 142 are fixedly provided with a separation short rod II 146 and 2 separation push rods II 144, the separation push rods II 144 are respectively in sliding fit with the corresponding clamping lath I125, the centrifugal swivel shaft 126 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a strip-shaped swivel plate I127, and two sides of the H-shaped sliding plate 131 are fixedly provided with clamping push rods 147.
In the initial position, the torsion springs between the clamping swivel 128 and the centrifugal swivel 126 and the torsion springs between the clamping swivel 129 and the centrifugal swivel 126 are not compressed, and the springs between the C-shaped push plate II 142 and the clamping lath I125 and the springs between the H-shaped slide plate 131 and the clamping swivel 129 are not compressed, so that an included angle of 90 degrees is formed between the clamping lath I125 and the clamping lath II 130.
Referring to fig. 12 to 15, the transposition motor 141 is started to drive the transmission cylinder 140 to rotate, so that the upper surface of the L-shaped support bar 139 is parallel to the upper surface of the base 101, and the clamping motor 143 is started to drive the centrifugal rotating shaft 126 to rotate, so that the centrifugal rotating shaft 126, the clamping swivel 128 and the clamping swivel 129 synchronously rotate, so that the lower surface of the clamping lath 125 is in contact with the L-shaped support bar 139, and the upper surface of the clamping lath 125 is parallel to the upper surface of the base 101.
The limiting slat 122 and the overturning slat 123 are driven to rotate again, so that the battery polar plate moves to be right above the clamping slat 125, when the limiting slat 122 is adsorbed and fixed by the electromagnet 136, the distance between the upper surface of the clamping slat 125 and the upper surface of the base 101 is larger than the distance between the upper surface of the limiting slat 122 and the upper surface of the base 101, the C-shaped push plate 124 is driven to slide, the battery polar plate falls onto the clamping slat 125 under the action of the separating push rod 132, the electromagnet 136 is started to adsorb and fix the limiting slat 122, and the overturning motor 119 is started again so that the overturning slat 123 returns to the initial position.
Then, the clamping motor 143 is started to drive the centrifugal rotating shaft 126 to rotate, so that the clamping lath I125 rotates in a direction far away from the L-shaped supporting rod 139, namely, the clamping lath I125 is in an inclined state, under the action of the dead weight of the battery polar plate, the end part of the battery polar plate contacts with the second position adjusting block 148, namely, the position of the battery polar plate is adjusted, then, the clamping motor 143 is started to drive the centrifugal rotating shaft 126 to rotate, so that the clamping lath I125 returns to the initial position, then, the clamping motor 143 is continuously started to drive the centrifugal rotating shaft 126 to rotate, and as the clamping lath I125 contacts with the L-shaped supporting rod 139, the clamping swivel 128 cannot rotate continuously, namely, the torsion spring between the clamping swivel 128 and the centrifugal rotating shaft 126 is compressed, the first strip-shaped rotating plate 127, the clamping swivel 129, the second clamping lath 130 and the H-shaped sliding plate 131 synchronously rotate, the second clamping lath 130 moves towards the direction approaching to the first clamping lath 125, eventually, the second clamping lath 129 contacts the supporting block 145, at this time, the lower surface of the second clamping lath 130 is parallel to the upper surface of the first clamping lath 125, the second clamping lath 129 cannot continue to rotate under the action of the supporting block 145, the centrifugal rotating shaft 126 continues to rotate, the torsion spring between the centrifugal rotating shaft 126 and the first clamping lath 129 is compressed, that is, the first strip-shaped rotating plate 127 rotates relative to the first clamping lath 129, so that the first strip-shaped rotating plate 127 rotates to contact the clamping push rod 147, the first strip-shaped rotating plate 127 continues to rotate, so that the clamping push rod 147 slides, that is, the H-shaped sliding plate 131 slides towards the direction approaching to the centrifugal rotating shaft 126, the lath spring between the H-shaped sliding plate 131 and the first clamping lath 129 is compressed, that is, that the second clamping lath 130 moves towards the direction approaching to the first clamping lath 125, eventually, the lower surface of the second clamping lath 130 contacts the battery plate, the clamping and fixing of the battery polar plate is realized under the action of the clamping slat I125 and the clamping slat II 130.
Then, the transposition motor 141 is started to drive the transmission cylinder 140 to rotate, under the action of the L-shaped supporting rod 139, the clamping slat I125 and the centrifugal rotating shaft 126 synchronously rotate, finally the clamping slat I125 is in a vertical upward state, the electromagnet 136 is closed to enable the limiting slat 122 to return to an initial position, then the transposition motor 141 is started to enable the clamping slat I125 and the centrifugal rotating shaft 126 to return to a horizontal state, the centrifugal motor 115 is started to drive the centrifugal gear 114 to rotate, further the centrifugal toothed ring 112 rotates, the clamping slat I125, the centrifugal rotating shaft 126 and the clamping slat II 130 synchronously rotate, namely the battery polar plate rotates, and water stains on the battery polar plate are spin-dried under the action of the centrifugal force.
After finishing the water stain centrifugal treatment on the battery polar plate, the clamping slat I125 and the centrifugal rotating shaft 126 return to the horizontal state, and the transposition motor 141 is started to drive the transmission cylinder 140 to rotate 180 degrees, so that the clamping slat I125 and the clamping slat II 130 move to the position right above the nearest active conveying belt 108 from the heater 103.
The clamping motor 143 is started to drive the centrifugal rotating shaft 126 to reversely rotate, the first strip-shaped rotating plate 127 is separated from the joint of the clamping push rod 147, the torsion spring between the centrifugal rotating shaft 126 and the clamping rotating frame 129 is restored, the first H-shaped sliding plate 131 and the clamping rotating frame 129 are restored, namely, the second clamping plate 130 moves towards the direction close to the base 101, a battery plate on the second clamping plate 130 falls onto the active conveying belt 108, the centrifugal rotating shaft 126 continues to reversely rotate, the clamping rotating frame 129 synchronously rotates, finally, the second clamping plate 130 contacts with the spline shaft 110 nearest to the centrifugal rotating shaft 126, the second clamping plate 130 cannot move under the action of the spline shaft 110, namely, the torsion spring between the centrifugal rotating shaft 126 and the clamping rotating frame 129 is compressed, finally, the first strip-shaped rotating plate 127 contacts with the separation short rod 146, the centrifugal rotating shaft 126 continues to rotate, the first strip-shaped rotating plate 127 slides the second C-shaped pushing plate 142 towards the direction close to the clamping plate 125, the separation push rod 144 moves towards the outer side of the clamping plate 125, the battery plate 108 falls onto the active conveying belt 108 under the action of the separation push rod 144, and then the battery plate 108 is enabled to rotate to the active conveying belt 108, and the centrifugal conveying motor is enabled to return to the initial position of the battery plate 141, and the initial conveying assembly is enabled to rotate, namely, the initial conveying part is enabled to rotate, and the battery assembly is enabled to be started to be rotated.
Both the flip assembly and the centrifuge assembly are located inside the arcuate shield 102 to avoid water splash.
Working principle: according to the size of the battery plate to be dehydrated, the positioning motor 116 is started to drive the 2 bidirectional screw rods 113 to rotate, and the distance between the 2 opposite strip-shaped side plates 106 is adjusted, namely the distance between the 2 opposite auxiliary conveying belts 107 is adjusted, so that the two sides of the battery plate can always contact the auxiliary conveying belts 107.
The battery plate is placed on the driving conveyer belt 108 farthest from the heater 103, the conveyer motor 117 is started to drive the conveyer roller 109 and the auxiliary roller 111 to rotate, and then the auxiliary conveyer belt 107 and the driving conveyer belt 108 are enabled to rotate, namely, the conveying of the battery plate is achieved, the battery plate is enabled to move to the first contact positioning block 133, then the air knife 149 right above the limiting slat 122 is started, the battery plate is solidified and dried, redundant water stains on the battery plate are blown off, after a certain time, the turnover motor 119 is started to drive the turnover shaft 120, the first hollow shaft 121, the limiting slat 122, the turnover slat 123 and the second hollow shaft 138 to rotate, the limiting slat 122 is enabled to contact the electromagnet 136, the turnover of the battery plate is achieved, and under the action of the separation push rod 132, the battery plate is enabled to fall onto the first clamping slat 125, then the other air knife 149 is started to solidify and dry the battery plate and blow off redundant water stains on the battery plate, and further the solidification and drying of two sides of the battery plate are achieved, and the redundant water stains on the battery plate are blown off.
Then, the clamping motor 143 is started to drive the clamping lath I125, the centrifugal rotating shaft 126 and the clamping lath II 130 to rotate, so that the clamping lath I125 is in an inclined state, the end part of the battery plate is in contact with the positioning block II 148, namely, the position of the battery plate is adjusted, then the clamping motor 143 is started to drive the clamping lath I125 to be in contact with the L-shaped supporting rod 139 again, the centrifugal rotating shaft 126 is continuously driven to rotate, the clamping lath II 130 is in contact with the mountain surface of the battery plate, the driving of the battery plate is realized under the action of the clamping lath II 130 and the clamping lath I125, the transposition motor 141 is started to drive the transmission cylinder 140 to rotate, the battery plate is in a vertically upward state, and then the electromagnet 136 is turned off, so that the limiting lath 122 returns to the initial position.
The transposition motor 141 is driven to rotate again to enable the battery pole plate to be in a horizontal state, the centrifugal motor 115 is started again to drive the centrifugal toothed ring 112 to rotate, namely the battery pole plate rotates, and under the action of centrifugal force, water stains which are attached to the battery pole plate and cannot be blown off are removed.
After the centrifugal treatment of the battery plate is completed, the transposition motor 141 is started to enable the battery plate to move to the position right above the active conveying belt 108 closest to the heater 103, the clamping motor 143 is started again to enable the C-shaped push plate II 142 to rotate, the battery plate falls onto the active conveying belt 108 under the action of the separation push rod II 144, the conveying motor 117 is started to drive the 2 active conveying belts 108 to rotate, and therefore conveying of the battery plate on the active conveying belt 108 is achieved, and the battery plate on the other active conveying belt 108 moves to the position right above the clamping slat II 125, and automatic feeding is achieved.
When the battery plate passes under the heater 103 under the action of the active conveyer 108, the residual water stain on the battery plate is dried again under the action of the heater 103.
And repeating the steps to realize the dehydration and drying of the battery polar plate.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the present invention without inventive labor, as those skilled in the art will recognize from the above-described concepts.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a dehydration drying device of battery plate, includes base (101), and fixed mounting has arc shielding plate (102), its characterized in that on base (101):
2 conveying components are symmetrically arranged on the base (101), each conveying component comprises 2 strip-shaped side plates (106) and 2 conveying rollers (109), spline shafts (110) are fixedly arranged at two ends of each conveying roller (109), each spline shaft (110) is rotationally connected with the base (101), an active conveying belt (108) is arranged between the 2 conveying rollers (109), auxiliary rollers (111) are rotationally arranged on the strip-shaped side plates (106), and auxiliary conveying belts (107) are arranged between the 2 auxiliary rollers (111) on the same side;
the centrifugal device is characterized in that a turnover assembly and a centrifugal assembly are further arranged on the base (101), the turnover assembly comprises a turnover support frame (118), a turnover shaft (120) is rotatably arranged on the turnover support frame (118), a hollow shaft II (138) is rotatably arranged on the turnover shaft (120), turnover battens (123) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the hollow shaft II (138), a hollow shaft I (121) is rotatably arranged on the hollow shaft II (138), limit battens (122) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the hollow shaft I (121), the centrifugal assembly comprises a centrifugal toothed ring (112) rotatably arranged on the base (101), a centrifugal rotating shaft (126) is rotatably arranged on the centrifugal toothed ring (112), a clamping rotating seat (128) and a clamping rotating frame (129) are rotatably arranged on the centrifugal rotating shaft (126), H-shaped sliding plates (131) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the clamping rotating frame (129), and clamping battens I (125) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the clamping rotating seat (128);
a first C-shaped push plate (124) is slidably arranged on the hollow shaft II (138), a first separation short rod (135) and a first 2 separation push rods (132) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the first C-shaped push plate (124), the first separation push rods (132) are respectively in sliding fit with the corresponding turnover laths (123), a second strip-shaped rotating plate (134) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the turnover shaft (120), and the second strip-shaped rotating plate (134) and the first separation short rod (135) are used for pushing the first C-shaped push plate (124) to move;
a transmission cylinder (140) is rotatably arranged on the centrifugal toothed ring (112), a centrifugal rotating shaft (126) is rotatably connected with the transmission cylinder (140), an L-shaped supporting rod (139) is fixedly arranged on the transmission cylinder (140), the L-shaped supporting rod (139) is used for limiting the rotation position of the clamping slat I (125), a torsion spring is arranged between the clamping swivel mount (128) and the centrifugal rotating shaft (126), and a torsion spring is arranged between the clamping swivel mount (129) and the centrifugal rotating shaft (126);
c-shaped push plates II (142) are slidably mounted on the clamping rotary seat (128), separation short rods II (146) and 2 separation push rods II (144) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the C-shaped push plates II (142), the separation push rods II (144) are respectively in sliding fit with the corresponding clamping laths I (125), strip-shaped rotary plates I (127) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the centrifugal rotary shaft (126), and clamping push rods (147) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the H-shaped sliding plates (131);
a heater (103) is arranged above the active conveyer belt (108) nearest to the centrifugal toothed ring (112);
placing the battery plate on an active conveying belt (108) farthest from the heater (103), enabling the auxiliary conveying belt (107) and the active conveying belt (108) to rotate, namely, conveying the battery plate, driving a turning shaft (120), a hollow shaft I (121), a limiting slat (122), a turning slat (123) and a hollow shaft II (138) to rotate, namely, turning over the battery plate, and enabling the battery plate to fall onto a clamping slat I (125) under the action of a separation push rod I (132);
driving the clamping lath I (125), the centrifugal rotating shaft (126) and the clamping lath II (130) to rotate, so that the clamping lath I (125) is in an inclined state, namely, the position of a battery plate is adjusted, the clamping lath I (125) is contacted with the L-shaped supporting rod (139) again, and then the centrifugal rotating shaft (126) is continuously driven to rotate, so that the clamping lath II (130) is contacted with the surface of the battery plate, and the battery plate is fixed under the action of the clamping lath II (130) and the clamping lath I (125);
after the centrifugal treatment of the battery plate is completed, the battery plate is moved to the position right above the active conveyer belt (108) closest to the heater (103), the C-shaped push plate II (142) is rotated, and the battery plate falls onto the active conveyer belt (108) under the action of the separation push rod II (144).
2. The dehydration dryer of a battery plate according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying assembly further comprises 2 bidirectional screw rods (113), the bidirectional screw rods (113) are rotatably arranged on the base (101), the bidirectional screw rods (113) respectively form screw pairs with the corresponding 2 strip-shaped side plates (106), a first transmission group (104) is arranged between the 2 bidirectional screw rods (113), the auxiliary rollers (111) respectively form spline sliding fit with the corresponding spline shafts (110), and a second transmission group (105) is arranged between the 2 spline shafts (110) nearest to the first transmission group (104).
3. The dehydration dryer of a battery plate according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a turnover support frame, including base (101) and hollow axle, turnover support frame (118) fixed mounting is provided with the torsional spring on base (101) between turnover axle (120) and hollow axle two (138), be provided with the torsional spring between hollow axle one (121) and hollow axle two (138), fixed mounting has electro-magnet (136) on turnover support frame (118), electro-magnet (136) are used for adsorbing the position of limiting slat (122), all fixed on turnover slat (123) are provided with positioning block one (133), the fixed stopper (137) that is provided with of symmetry on turnover support frame (118), stopper (137) are used for limiting the rotation position of turnover slat (123).
4. A dehydration dryer for battery plates according to claim 3, wherein: the clamping lath I (125) is fixedly provided with a second positioning block (148), two sides of the clamping swivel base (128) are fixedly provided with supporting blocks (145), and the supporting blocks (145) are used for limiting the rotating position of the clamping swivel stand (129).
5. The dehydration dryer of a battery plate according to claim 4, wherein: the inner side of the arc-shaped shielding plate (102) is fixedly provided with 2 air knives (149), the air knives (149) are used for solidifying and drying the electrode plates and blowing off redundant water stains on the battery electrode plates, and the heater (103) is fixedly arranged on the base (101).
CN202311531953.6A 2023-11-17 2023-11-17 Dewatering and drying device for storage battery polar plate Active CN117268081B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311531953.6A CN117268081B (en) 2023-11-17 2023-11-17 Dewatering and drying device for storage battery polar plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311531953.6A CN117268081B (en) 2023-11-17 2023-11-17 Dewatering and drying device for storage battery polar plate

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CN117268081A CN117268081A (en) 2023-12-22
CN117268081B true CN117268081B (en) 2024-02-09

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206593433U (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-10-27 惠科股份有限公司 Drying device
CN210374473U (en) * 2019-06-17 2020-04-21 湖北凯特电源科技有限公司 Polar plate drying tunnel
CN113247589A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-08-13 平顶山学院 Plate turnover machine for machining
CN214223665U (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-09-17 河源安诺捷新能源科技有限公司 Drying device for lithium battery processing
CN219322680U (en) * 2022-11-01 2023-07-07 临沂睿控电子科技有限公司 Printed circuit board etching device with drying mechanism

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206593433U (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-10-27 惠科股份有限公司 Drying device
CN210374473U (en) * 2019-06-17 2020-04-21 湖北凯特电源科技有限公司 Polar plate drying tunnel
CN214223665U (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-09-17 河源安诺捷新能源科技有限公司 Drying device for lithium battery processing
CN113247589A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-08-13 平顶山学院 Plate turnover machine for machining
CN219322680U (en) * 2022-11-01 2023-07-07 临沂睿控电子科技有限公司 Printed circuit board etching device with drying mechanism

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