CN117259391A - Waste recycling and crushing device - Google Patents

Waste recycling and crushing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117259391A
CN117259391A CN202311221997.9A CN202311221997A CN117259391A CN 117259391 A CN117259391 A CN 117259391A CN 202311221997 A CN202311221997 A CN 202311221997A CN 117259391 A CN117259391 A CN 117259391A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
cavity
fixedly arranged
wall
crushing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202311221997.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐圣华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nantong Huagong Machinery Co ltd
Original Assignee
Nantong Huagong Machinery Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nantong Huagong Machinery Co ltd filed Critical Nantong Huagong Machinery Co ltd
Priority to CN202311221997.9A priority Critical patent/CN117259391A/en
Publication of CN117259391A publication Critical patent/CN117259391A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/35Shredding, crushing or cutting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04Heat
    • A61L2/06Hot gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/14Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
    • B26D1/143Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
    • B26D1/15Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis with vertical cutting member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste recycling and crushing device, which relates to the technical field of rock wool waste crushing and comprises a crushing box, wherein a crushing cavity is formed in the crushing box, a partition plate which is uniformly distributed is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the crushing cavity, three fixing rods are fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the crushing cavity, the three fixing rods penetrate through the rear side surface of each partition plate, uniformly distributed cutters are rotatably arranged on each fixing rod, four cutting pieces are fixedly arranged on the periphery of each cutter, a smooth plate is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the crushing cavity, a cutting shaft is rotatably arranged in the smooth plate, uniformly distributed blades are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the cutting shaft, and a screening plate is arranged in the crushing cavity in a sliding mode.

Description

Waste recycling and crushing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of rock wool waste material crushing, in particular to a waste material recycling and crushing device.
Background
Rock wool smashing is one of the necessary steps for recycling rock wool waste, and rock wool products are one of internationally recognized main energy-saving materials due to excellent fireproof heat preservation characteristics;
however, in the existing crushing device, the cutting blade is generally adopted to crush the rock wool waste in a single direction, for example, the crushing recovery and reuse device of the rock wool waste disclosed in the China utility model with the publication number of 202022583126.X is used for crushing the rock wool waste on the inner wall of the crushing tank by using the cutting blade, then small particles can be discharged through the pores, but large particles cannot be discharged, but in the crushing process of the rock wool, if the large particles are not discharged in time, the large particles are accumulated in the crushing tank continuously, the large particles can be blocked by the cutting blade, and the large particles are recovered and collected manually, and then the large particles are cut again, so that the working efficiency is low, and the operation is extremely troublesome;
meanwhile, according to different environments of the rock wool, bacteria in the rock wool waste materials are different, so that the bacteria on the rock wool can possibly cause staff infection and damage to physical and mental health of the staff.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present utility model is to provide a waste recycling and pulverizing device, which is used for overcoming the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art.
The utility model relates to a waste recycling and crushing device, which comprises a crushing box, wherein a crushing cavity is formed in the crushing box, partition plates which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the right wall of the crushing cavity, three fixing rods are fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the crushing cavity, the three fixing rods penetrate through the rear side surface of each partition plate, uniformly distributed cutters are rotatably arranged on each fixing rod, and four cutting sheets are fixedly arranged on the periphery of each cutter, so that the cutters can crush and cut rock wool;
the grinding chamber is characterized in that a smooth plate is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the grinding chamber, a cutting shaft is rotatably arranged in the smooth plate, blades which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the cutting shaft and used for equally cutting rock wool, a screening plate is slidably arranged in the grinding chamber and positioned on the lower side of the smooth plate, and the screening plate is used for screening the ground rock wool;
two front-back symmetrical slide bar cavities are formed in the inner wall of the crushing cavity, slide bar screws are arranged on the right wall of the slide bar cavity in a rotating mode, sliding bars are connected to the peripheries of the slide bar screws in a threaded mode, accordingly, the sliding bars on the same side can slide leftwards, sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on the left side faces of the sliding bars, evenly distributed pushing plates are fixedly arranged on the right side faces of the sliding blocks, and the pushing plates are used for pushing rock wool on the top faces of the smooth plates rightwards.
Preferably, the top surface of the screening plate is provided with uniformly distributed screening cavities, each screening cavity is provided with an adjusting shaft in a rotating manner in the left wall and the right wall, the periphery of each adjusting shaft is fixedly provided with an adjusting block, and the sizes of rock wool particles falling into the screening cavities can be changed by adjusting the adjusting blocks;
and each of the left wall and the right wall of the screening cavity is fixedly provided with an adjusting motor, and each adjusting motor is respectively in power connection with the adjusting shaft on the same side, so that the adjusting blocks on the same side can rotate.
Preferably, two lower fixed plates which are bilaterally symmetrical and two upper fixed plates which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing cavity, acoustic wave devices are fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the two lower fixed plates, the top surfaces of the two acoustic wave devices are abutted to the bottom surface of the screening plate, and the acoustic wave devices are used for causing the screening plate to vibrate;
vibration springs which are uniformly distributed from front to back are fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two upper fixed plates, and the bottom ends of the vibration springs are fixed with the top surface of the screening plate;
and the two lower fixed plates are internally and fixedly provided with sound wave power supplies, the two sound wave power supplies are respectively and electrically connected with the sound wave devices on the same side, and ultrasonic waves emitted by the sound wave devices can cause the screening plate to vibrate.
Preferably, two sliding cavities which are symmetrical in front and back are formed in the inner wall of the crushing cavity, sliding screws are respectively and rotatably arranged on the right walls of the two sliding cavities, and sliding plates are respectively and spirally connected to the peripheries of the two sliding screws, so that the sliding plates on the same side can slide leftwards;
the top surfaces of the two sliding plates are fixedly provided with smooth blocks, the bottom surfaces of the smooth blocks are provided with smooth cavities, the smooth cavities are internally provided with pressure plates in a sliding manner, the bottom surfaces of the pressure plates are fixedly provided with sterilizing boxes, and the sterilizing boxes are used for sterilizing rock wool at high temperature;
and the two sliding motors are fixedly arranged in the right walls of the sliding cavities and are respectively in power connection with the sliding screws on the same side.
Preferably, a sterilization cavity is formed in the left side surface of the sterilization box, a filter screen is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sterilization cavity and used for preventing dust from flowing into the sterilization cavity, a fan plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sterilization cavity, a fan is rotatably arranged on the fan plate, and air flow can flow into the sterilization cavity through a left port of the sterilization cavity by the fan;
the inner wall of the sterilization cavity is fixedly provided with uniformly distributed heat resistance wires, the heat resistance wires are used for heating air flow flowing into the sterilization cavity, the bottom wall of the sterilization cavity is provided with uniformly distributed air outlets, and the heated air flow can be discharged through the air outlets;
the fan plate is internally and fixedly provided with a fan motor, the fan motor is in power connection with the fan, the top wall of the sterilization cavity is internally and fixedly provided with uniformly distributed heating power supplies, and each heating power supply is respectively and electrically connected with the heat resistance wires on the same side.
Preferably, a limiting cavity which is uniformly distributed from front to back is formed in the bottom surface of the sterilization box, limiting plates which extend upwards are slidably arranged in each limiting cavity, and rock wool can be limited through the limiting plates, the sterilization box, the smooth plate and the pushing plate, so that the rock wool is prevented from being displaced when being cut by the blade;
a limiting shaft is rotatably arranged in the inner wall of each limiting cavity, limiting gears are fixedly arranged on the periphery of each limiting shaft, and the peripheral surfaces of the limiting gears are respectively meshed with the right side surfaces of the limiting plates on the same side, so that the limiting plates on the same side can slide downwards;
and each limiting cavity inner wall is fixedly provided with a sliding plate motor, and each sliding plate motor is respectively in power connection with the limiting shaft on the same side, so that the limiting gears on the same side can rotate.
Preferably, two pressing plate screws which are symmetrical in front and back are rotationally arranged on the top wall of the smooth cavity, the bottom surfaces of the two pressing plate screws are inserted into the top surface of the pressure plate, and the outer peripheral surfaces of the two pressing plate screws are in threaded connection with the pressure plate, so that the pressure plate can slide downwards, and the sterilizing box can slide downwards;
two pressing plate motors which are symmetrical in front and back are fixedly arranged in the top wall of the smooth cavity, and the two pressing plate motors are respectively in power connection with the pressing plate screws on the same side.
Preferably, two supporting plates which are symmetrical in front and back are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the crushing box, lifting screws are respectively and rotatably arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two supporting plates, and lifting plates are respectively and spirally connected to the peripheries of the two lifting screws, so that the lifting plates on the same side can slide up and down;
a rotary shaft is rotatably arranged on one surface, close to each other, of the two lifting plates, a loading box is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotary shaft, a loading cavity is formed in the top surface of the loading box, and the loading box is used for loading rock wool particles needing secondary cutting;
lifting motors are fixedly arranged in the two supporting plates, the two lifting motors are respectively connected with lifting screws on the same side in a power mode, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged in the lifting plate on the front side, and the rotating motor is in power connection with the front end of the rotating shaft, so that the loading box can rotate.
Preferably, a moving cavity is formed in the top surface of the loading box, a moving screw is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the moving cavity, and a moving plate is connected to the periphery of the moving screw in a threaded manner, so that the moving plate can slide forwards and backwards, and rock wool particles in the crushing cavity can slide into the loading cavity through the moving plate;
the movable motor is fixedly arranged in the rear wall of the movable cavity and is in power connection with the movable screw.
Preferably, a recovery port is formed in the bottom wall of the crushing cavity, the recovery port can discharge rock wool in the crushing cavity, a box return port is formed in the right wall of the crushing cavity, and the box return port can discharge rock wool in the crushing cavity into the loading cavity;
the left wall of the crushing cavity is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is positioned at the lower side of the screening plate, the rear wall of the crushing cavity is rotationally provided with a rotating plate shaft, the periphery of the rotating plate shaft is fixedly provided with a rotating plate, the top surface of the rotating plate can be positioned on the same plane with the top surface of the fixed plate after the rotating plate swings, and the rotating plate is used for adjusting the sliding direction of rock wool;
the crushing cavity back wall internal fixation is equipped with the rotating plate motor, the rotating plate motor with rotating plate axle power connection, thereby can make the rotating plate rotates.
Preferably, first motors which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged in each fixing rod, and each first motor is respectively in power connection with the cutter on the same side;
the smooth plate is internally and fixedly provided with a second motor, and the second motor is in power connection with the cutting shaft, so that the blade can be driven to rotate.
Preferably, two slide bar motors are fixedly arranged in the right walls of the slide bar cavities, and the two slide bar motors are respectively in power connection with the slide bar screws on the same side.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the waste recycling and crushing device, the sterilizing box is arranged, so that rock wool can be sterilized at high temperature before being crushed, the safety of rock wool waste is improved, and workers are effectively prevented from being infected by bacteria on the rock wool;
meanwhile, rock wool particles with required sizes can be recovered through the screening plate, and the sizes of the screened rock wool particles can be adjusted through the adjusting block, so that the practicability of the utility model is improved;
the utility model can automatically return the residual rock wool particles which are not fully crushed into the box, so that the rock wool particles which are not fully crushed can be secondarily crushed, the working efficiency can be improved, and the crushing quality of the rock wool can be greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external appearance of a waste recycling shredder of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a waste recycling shredder of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the sterilization case of FIG. 2 according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the utility model of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the securing lever of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;
fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the securing lever of fig. 6 in accordance with the present utility model.
In the figure:
10. a crushing box; 11. a crushing cavity; 12. recovering the mouth; 13. a box returning opening; 14. a rotating plate shaft; 15. a rotating plate; 16. a fixing plate; 17. a support plate; 18. lifting screw rods; 19. a lifting plate; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. a loading box; 22. a moving chamber; 23. moving the screw; 24. a moving plate; 25. a lower fixed plate; 26. an acoustic wave device; 27. an upper fixed plate; 28. a vibration spring; 29. a screening plate; 30. a screening cavity; 31. an adjusting shaft; 32. an adjusting block; 33. a partition plate; 34. a fixed rod; 35. a cutter; 36. a smoothing plate; 37. a cutting shaft; 38. a blade; 39. a slide bar cavity; 40. a slide bar screw; 41. a slide bar; 42. a sliding block; 43. a pushing plate; 44. a sliding chamber; 45. a sliding screw; 46. a sliding plate; 47. an optical slider; 48. a smooth cavity; 49. a pressure plate; 50. a pressing plate screw; 51. a sterilization box; 52. a filter screen; 53. a fan plate; 54. a blower; 55. a sterilization chamber; 56. a heat resistance wire; 57. an air outlet; 58. a limiting plate; 59. limiting the shaft; 60. limiting the gear; 61. a confinement chamber; 62. a loading chamber.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the one shown in fig. 2, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a waste recycling and crushing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a crushing box 10, a crushing cavity 11 is provided in the crushing box 10, a partition plate 33 uniformly distributed is fixedly provided on a right wall of the crushing cavity 11, three fixing rods 34 are fixedly provided on a rear wall of the crushing cavity 11, the three fixing rods 34 penetrate through a rear side surface of each partition plate 33, cutters 35 uniformly distributed are rotatably provided on each fixing rod 34, and four cutting pieces are fixedly provided on an outer periphery of each cutter 35, so that the cutters 35 can crush and cut rock wool;
a smooth plate 36 is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the crushing cavity 11, a cutting shaft 37 is rotationally arranged on the smooth plate 36, blades 38 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the cutting shaft 37, the blades 38 are used for uniformly cutting rock wool, a screening plate 29 is slidably arranged in the crushing cavity 11, the screening plate 29 is positioned on the lower side of the smooth plate 36, and the screening plate 29 is used for screening crushed rock wool;
two front-back symmetrical slide bar cavities 39 are formed in the inner wall of the crushing cavity 11, slide bar screws 40 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the right walls of the slide bar cavities 39, slide bars 41 are respectively and spirally connected to the peripheries of the slide bar screws 40, so that the slide bars 41 on the same side can slide leftwards, slide blocks 42 are fixedly arranged on the left side faces of the slide bars 41, evenly distributed pushing plates 43 are fixedly arranged on the right side faces of the slide blocks 42, and the pushing plates 43 are used for pushing rock wool on the top faces of the smooth plates 36 rightwards.
Optionally, the top surface of the screening plate 29 is provided with uniformly distributed screening cavities 30, each of the left and right walls of the screening cavity 30 is rotatably provided with an adjusting shaft 31, the periphery of each adjusting shaft 31 is fixedly provided with an adjusting block 32, and the size of rock wool particles falling into the screening cavity 30 can be changed by adjusting the adjusting blocks 32;
an adjusting motor is fixedly arranged in the left wall and the right wall of each screening cavity 30, and each adjusting motor is respectively in power connection with the adjusting shaft 31 on the same side, so that the adjusting blocks 32 on the same side can rotate;
the adjusting motor is turned on to rotate the same side of the adjusting shaft 31.
Optionally, two lower fixing plates 25 and two upper fixing plates 27 which are symmetrical left and right are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing cavity 11, acoustic wave devices 26 are fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the two lower fixing plates 25, the top surfaces of the two acoustic wave devices 26 are abutted to the bottom surface of the screening plate 29, and the acoustic wave devices 26 are used for causing the screening plate 29 to vibrate;
vibration springs 28 which are uniformly distributed from front to back are fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two upper fixed plates 27, and the bottom ends of the vibration springs 28 are fixed with the top surface of the screening plate 29;
an acoustic wave power supply is fixedly arranged in each of the two lower fixed plates 25, the two acoustic wave power supplies are respectively and electrically connected with the acoustic wave devices 26 on the same side, and ultrasonic waves emitted by the acoustic wave devices 26 can cause the screening plate 29 to vibrate;
the sonic power is turned on to cause the sonicator 26 to emit ultrasonic waves.
Optionally, two sliding cavities 44 which are symmetrical in front and back are formed on the inner wall of the crushing cavity 11, sliding screw rods 45 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the right walls of the two sliding cavities 44, and sliding plates 46 are respectively and spirally connected to the peripheries of the two sliding screw rods 45, so that the sliding plates 46 on the same side can slide leftwards;
the top surfaces of the two sliding plates 46 are fixedly provided with smooth blocks 47, the bottom surfaces of the smooth blocks 47 are provided with smooth cavities 48, pressure plates 49 are slidably arranged in the smooth cavities 48, the bottom surfaces of the pressure plates 49 are fixedly provided with sterilization boxes 51, and the sterilization boxes 51 are used for sterilizing rock wool at high temperature;
and a sliding motor is fixedly arranged in the right wall of each sliding cavity 44, and the two sliding motors are respectively in power connection with the sliding screw 45 on the same side, and the sliding motors are started to enable the sliding screw 45 on the same side to rotate.
Optionally, a sterilization cavity 55 is formed on the left side surface of the sterilization box 51, a filter screen 52 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sterilization cavity 55, the filter screen 52 is used for preventing dust from flowing into the sterilization cavity 55, a fan plate 53 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sterilization cavity 55, a fan 54 is rotatably arranged on the fan plate 53, and the fan 54 can enable air flow to flow into the sterilization cavity 55 through the left port of the sterilization cavity 55;
the inner wall of the sterilization cavity 55 is fixedly provided with uniformly distributed heat resistance wires 56, the heat resistance wires 56 are used for heating the air flow flowing into the sterilization cavity 55, the bottom wall of the sterilization cavity 55 is provided with uniformly distributed air outlets 57, and the heated air flow can be discharged through the air outlets 57;
a fan motor is fixedly arranged in the fan plate 53 and is in power connection with the fan 54, heating power sources which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged in the top wall of the sterilization cavity 55, and each heating power source is respectively and electrically connected with the heat resistance wire 56 on the same side;
and starting the fan motor to enable the fan 54 to rotate, starting the heating power supply, and enabling the heat resistance wires 56 on the same side to heat up.
Optionally, a limiting cavity 61 uniformly distributed from front to back is formed on the bottom surface of the sterilization box 51, and a limiting plate 58 extending upwards is slidably disposed in each limiting cavity 61, and rock wool can be limited by the limiting plate 58, the sterilization box 51, the smooth plate 36 and the pushing plate 43, so that the rock wool is prevented from being displaced when being cut by the blade 38;
a limiting shaft 59 is rotatably arranged in the inner wall of each limiting cavity 61, a limiting gear 60 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of each limiting shaft 59, and the periphery of each limiting gear 60 is respectively meshed with the right side surface of the limiting plate 58 on the same side, so that the limiting plates 58 on the same side can slide downwards;
a slide motor is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of each limiting cavity 61, and each slide motor is respectively in power connection with the limiting shaft 59 on the same side, so that the limiting gears 60 on the same side can rotate;
the sled motor is turned on to rotate the limit shaft 59 on the same side.
Optionally, two pressing plate screws 50 are rotatably disposed on the top wall of the smooth cavity 48, bottom surfaces of the two pressing plate screws 50 are inserted into the top surface of the pressure plate 49, and outer peripheral surfaces of the two pressing plate screws 50 are in threaded connection with the pressure plate 49, so that the pressure plate 49 can slide downwards, and the sterilization box 51 can slide downwards;
two pressing plate motors which are symmetrical in front and back are fixedly arranged in the top wall of the smooth cavity 48, the two pressing plate motors are respectively connected with the pressing plate screw rods 50 on the same side in a power mode, and the pressing plate motors are started to enable the pressing plate screw rods 50 to rotate.
Optionally, two supporting plates 17 which are symmetrical in front and back are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the crushing box 10, lifting screws 18 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two supporting plates 17, and lifting plates 19 are respectively and spirally connected to the peripheries of the two lifting screws 18, so that the lifting plates 19 on the same side can slide up and down;
a rotating shaft 20 is rotatably arranged on one surface, close to each other, of the two lifting plates 19, a loading box 21 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft 20, a loading cavity 62 is formed in the top surface of the loading box 21, and the loading box 21 is used for loading rock wool particles needing secondary cutting;
lifting motors are fixedly arranged in the two supporting plates 17 and are respectively in power connection with the lifting screws 18 on the same side, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged in the lifting plate 19 on the front side and is in power connection with the front end of the rotating shaft 20, so that the loading box 21 can rotate;
the lifting motor is turned on to rotate the lifting screw 18 on the same side, and the rotating motor is turned on to rotate the rotating shaft 20.
Optionally, a moving cavity 22 is formed on the top surface of the loading box 21, a moving screw 23 is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the moving cavity 22, and a moving plate 24 is connected on the periphery of the moving screw 23 in a threaded manner, so that the moving plate 24 can slide back and forth, and rock wool particles in the crushing cavity 11 can slide into the loading cavity 62 through the moving plate 24;
the movable motor is fixedly arranged in the rear wall of the movable cavity 22 and is in power connection with the movable screw 23, and the movable motor is started to rotate the movable screw 23.
Optionally, a recovery port 12 is formed on the bottom wall of the crushing cavity 11, the recovery port 12 can discharge the rock wool in the crushing cavity 11, a box return port 13 is formed on the right wall of the crushing cavity 11, and the box return port 13 can discharge the rock wool in the crushing cavity 11 into the loading cavity 62;
a fixed plate 16 is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the crushing cavity 11, the fixed plate 16 is positioned on the lower side of the screening plate 29, a rotating plate shaft 14 is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the crushing cavity 11, a rotating plate 15 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating plate shaft 14, the top surface of the rotating plate 15 can be positioned on the same plane with the top surface of the fixed plate 16 after swinging, and the rotating plate 15 is used for adjusting the sliding direction of rock wool;
the rear wall of the crushing cavity 11 is internally and fixedly provided with a rotating plate motor, and the rotating plate motor is in power connection with the rotating plate shaft 14, so that the rotating plate 15 can rotate, and the rotating plate motor is started to rotate the rotating plate shaft 14.
Optionally, first motors which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged in each fixing rod 34, and each first motor is respectively in power connection with the cutter 35 on the same side;
a second motor is fixedly arranged in the smooth plate 36 and is in power connection with the cutting shaft 37 so as to drive the blade 38 to rotate;
the first motor is turned on to rotate the cutter 35 on the same side, and the second motor is turned on to rotate the cutting shaft 37.
Optionally, two slide bar motors are fixedly arranged in the right wall of the slide bar cavity 39, and are respectively in power connection with the slide bar screws 40 on the same side, and the slide bar motors are started to rotate the slide bar screws 40 on the same side.
The utility model relates to a waste recycling and crushing device, which comprises the following working procedures:
and (3) sterilization treatment:
turning on the slide bar motor to rotate the slide bar screw 40 on the same side so as to enable the slide bar 41 on the same side to slide leftwards, so that the slide block 42 slides leftwards, and the push plate 43 can slide leftwards;
simultaneously, the slide motor is started to rotate the slide screw 45, so that the slide plate 46 on the same side can slide leftwards, the smooth block 47 is driven to slide leftwards, the pressure plate 49 is driven to slide leftwards, the sterilization box 51 is driven to slide leftwards, the slide motor is started to rotate the limiting shaft 59 on the same side, so that the limiting gear 60 on the same side can be rotated, and the limiting plate 58 on the same side can slide downwards;
then, rock wool is placed on the top surface of the smooth plate 36, the rock wool can be prevented from sliding rightwards by the limiting plate 58, and the left side surface of the rock wool can be abutted against the right side surface of the pushing plate 43;
then the pressing plate motor is started to rotate the pressing plate screw rods 50 on the same side, so that the pressing plate 49 can slide downwards, the sterilizing box 51 is pushed to slide downwards, the bottom surface of the sterilizing box 51 can be abutted against the top surface of the rock wool, the slide plate motor is started to reversely rotate the limiting shaft 59, and the limiting plate 58 can be prevented from colliding with the smooth plate 36;
then the fan motor is started to rotate the fan 54, and meanwhile the heating power supply is started to heat the heat resistance wire 56, so that high-temperature air flow can be blown to the rock wool through the air outlet 57, and bacteria in the rock wool can be killed.
Cutting and screening:
after the rock wool is disinfected, the sliding motor and the sliding rod motor are started simultaneously, so that the pushing plate 43 and the sterilizing box 51 slide rightward simultaneously, and the rock wool can be driven to slide rightward along the top surface of the smooth plate 36;
the blade 38 is capable of equally cutting the rock wool as it slides past the blade 38;
the pushing plate 43 then continues to push the rock wool to slide rightward, and when the rock wool slides past the cutter 35, the cutter 35 can crush and cut the rock wool, so that the rock wool can be cut into rock wool particles;
simultaneously, the adjusting blocks 32 are adjusted according to the required rock wool particle size, the adjusting motor is started, the adjusting shafts 31 on the same side are rotated, and accordingly the adjusting blocks 32 on the same side can be rotated until the minimum distance between the two adjusting blocks 32 in the same screening cavity 30 is equal to the required rock wool particle size;
when the rock wool particles fall onto the top surface of the screening plate 29, the sonic power supply is started, so that the sonic wave generator 26 on the same side emits ultrasonic waves, and the screening plate 29 can be caused to vibrate, so that the rock wool particles can shake on the top surface of the screening plate 29, and the required rock wool particles can fall downwards through the screening cavity 30;
the finally required rock wool particles can be discharged from the recovery port 12 through the stationary plate 16 and the rotating plate 15.
And (3) box returning treatment:
after the rock wool particles are completely discharged, starting the rotating plate motor to enable the rotating plate shaft 14 to rotate, so that the rotating plate 15 can swing clockwise until the top surface of the rotating plate 15 and the top surface of the fixed plate 16 are positioned on the same plane;
simultaneously, the mobile motor is started to rotate the mobile screw 23, so that the mobile plate 24 can slide forwards until the mobile plate 24 does not seal the right port of the box returning port 13 any more;
then the adjusting motor is started to enable the adjusting blocks 32 on the same side to rotate to an initial position, and meanwhile the sonic power supply is started to enable the rock wool particles on the top surface of the screening plate 29 to drop downwards through the screening cavity 30;
so that the rest rock wool particles can be discharged into the loading cavity 62 through the box return opening 13 through the fixed plate 16 and the rotating plate 15;
then, the lifting motor is started to rotate the lifting screw 18 on the same side, so that the lifting plate 19 on the same side can slide upwards, the rotating shaft 20 is driven to slide upwards, and the loading box 21 is driven to slide upwards;
simultaneously, the mobile motor is started, so that the mobile plate 24 slides backwards to an initial position;
then the rotation motor is turned on to rotate the rotation shaft 20, so that the loading box 21 can be rotated counterclockwise, the remaining rock wool particles can be poured back into the crushing chamber 11, and the remaining rock wool particles can be cut again by the cutter 35.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to the above embodiments may be made without departing from the general spirit and concepts of the utility model. Which fall within the scope of the present utility model. The protection scheme of the utility model is subject to the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. Waste recycling and crushing device, comprising a crushing box (10), characterized in that: a crushing cavity (11) is formed in the crushing box (10), partition plates (33) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the right wall of the crushing cavity (11), three fixing rods (34) are fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the crushing cavity (11), the three fixing rods (34) penetrate through the rear side face of each partition plate (33), cutters (35) which are uniformly distributed are rotationally arranged on each fixing rod (34), and four cutting pieces are fixedly arranged on the periphery of each cutter (35);
a smooth plate (36) is fixedly arranged on the left wall of the crushing cavity (11), a cutting shaft (37) is rotationally arranged on the smooth plate (36), blades (38) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the cutting shaft (37), a screening plate (29) is slidably arranged in the crushing cavity (11), and the screening plate (29) is positioned on the lower side of the smooth plate (36);
two slide bar cavities (39) which are symmetrical front and back are formed in the inner wall of the crushing cavity (11), slide bar screws (40) are respectively and rotatably arranged on the right walls of the two slide bar cavities (39), sliding rods (41) are respectively and spirally connected to the peripheries of the two slide bar screws (40), sliding blocks (42) are fixedly arranged on the left side surfaces of the two sliding rods (41), and pushing plates (43) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the right side surfaces of the sliding blocks (42);
screening cavities (30) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the top surface of the screening plate (29), regulating shafts (31) are rotatably arranged in the left wall and the right wall of each screening cavity (30), and regulating blocks (32) are fixedly arranged on the periphery of each regulating shaft (31);
an adjusting motor is fixedly arranged in the left wall and the right wall of each screening cavity (30), and each adjusting motor is respectively in power connection with the adjusting shaft (31) on the same side;
two sliding cavities (44) which are symmetrical in front and back are formed in the inner wall of the crushing cavity (11), sliding screws (45) are respectively and rotatably arranged on the right walls of the two sliding cavities (44), and sliding plates (46) are respectively and spirally connected with the peripheries of the two sliding screws (45);
the top surfaces of the two sliding plates (46) are fixedly provided with smooth blocks (47), the bottom surfaces of the smooth blocks (47) are provided with smooth cavities (48), pressure plates (49) are arranged in the smooth cavities (48) in a sliding mode, and sterilization boxes (51) are fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the pressure plates (49);
two pressing plate screws (50) which are symmetrical in front and back are rotationally arranged on the top wall of the smooth cavity (48), the bottom surfaces of the two pressing plate screws (50) are inserted into the top surface of the pressure plate (49), and the peripheral surfaces of the two pressing plate screws (50) are in threaded connection with the pressure plate (49);
two supporting plates (17) which are symmetrical in front and back are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the crushing box (10), lifting screws (18) are respectively and rotatably arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two supporting plates (17), and lifting plates (19) are respectively and spirally connected to the peripheries of the two lifting screws (18);
a rotating shaft (20) is rotatably arranged on one surface, close to each other, of the two lifting plates (19), a loading box (21) is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft (20), and a loading cavity (62) is formed in the top surface of the loading box (21);
two lower fixed plates (25) which are bilaterally symmetrical and two upper fixed plates (27) which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing cavity (11), acoustic wave devices (26) are fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the two lower fixed plates (25), and the top surfaces of the two acoustic wave devices (26) are in butt joint with the bottom surface of the screening plate (29);
vibrating springs (28) which are uniformly distributed from front to back are fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two upper fixed plates (27), and the bottom ends of the vibrating springs (28) are fixed with the top surface of the screening plate (29);
and sound wave power supplies are fixedly arranged in the two lower fixed plates (25), and the two sound wave power supplies are respectively and electrically connected with the sound wave devices (26) on the same side.
2. A waste recovery crushing plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sterilization cavity (55) is formed in the left side face of the sterilization box (51), a filter screen (52) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sterilization cavity (55), a fan plate (53) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sterilization cavity (55), and a fan (54) is rotatably arranged on the fan plate (53);
the inner wall of the sterilization cavity (55) is fixedly provided with uniformly distributed heat resistance wires (56), and the bottom wall of the sterilization cavity (55) is provided with uniformly distributed air outlets (57);
the fan plate (53) is internally and fixedly provided with a fan motor, the fan motor is in power connection with the fan (54), the top wall of the sterilization cavity (55) is internally and fixedly provided with uniformly distributed heating power supplies, and each heating power supply is respectively and electrically connected with the heat resistance wire (56) on the same side.
3. A waste recovery crushing plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: limiting cavities (61) which are uniformly distributed from front to back are formed in the bottom surface of the sterilization box (51), limiting plates (58) which extend upwards are arranged in the limiting cavities (61) in a sliding mode, limiting shafts (59) are arranged in the inner walls of the limiting cavities (61) in a rotating mode, limiting gears (60) are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the limiting shafts (59), and the outer peripheral surfaces of the limiting gears (60) are meshed with the right side faces of the limiting plates (58) on the same side respectively.
4. A waste recovery crushing plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: a movable cavity (22) is formed in the top surface of the loading box (21), a movable screw (23) is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the movable cavity (22), and a movable plate (24) is connected to the periphery of the movable screw (23) in a threaded manner;
a recovery port (12) is formed in the bottom wall of the crushing cavity (11), and a box return port (13) is formed in the right wall of the crushing cavity (11);
the utility model discloses a crushing chamber, smash chamber (11) left wall on the fixed plate (16), fixed plate (16) are located screening board (29) downside, smash and rotate on the chamber (11) back wall and be equipped with rotating plate axle (14), fixed rotating plate (15) that are equipped with in rotating plate axle (14) periphery, top surface can with fixed plate (16) top surface is located the coplanar after rotating plate (15) swing.
CN202311221997.9A 2023-07-10 2023-07-10 Waste recycling and crushing device Withdrawn CN117259391A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311221997.9A CN117259391A (en) 2023-07-10 2023-07-10 Waste recycling and crushing device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311221997.9A CN117259391A (en) 2023-07-10 2023-07-10 Waste recycling and crushing device
CN202310833659.4A CN116571533B (en) 2023-07-10 2023-07-10 Rock wool waste recycling and crushing device

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117259391A true CN117259391A (en) 2023-12-22

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CN202311221997.9A Withdrawn CN117259391A (en) 2023-07-10 2023-07-10 Waste recycling and crushing device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB533942A (en) * 1939-11-14 1941-02-24 Turner & Newall Ltd Improvements relating to the separation and recovery of short fibrous asbestos from granular asbestos-bearing rock
CN210332927U (en) * 2019-08-05 2020-04-17 陕西合力保温材料制品有限责任公司 Slag recycling device of smelting furnace for rock wool production
CN211488072U (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-09-15 威海博盛新材料有限公司 Based on plant rock wool recycle device
CN213408888U (en) * 2020-07-14 2021-06-11 重庆格斯特机械设备有限责任公司 Grate plate for reversible impact hammer crusher
CN112403624A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-02-26 新疆多维格诺建筑科技有限公司 Rock wool heated board waste material recovery device
CN112439682A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-05 武汉长恒如工艺品有限公司 Pearl polishing and screening device
CN113210045A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-08-06 芜湖市金贸环保材料科技有限公司 Powder grinding and screening device for building coating production
CN113441210A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-09-28 徐州永凯新型材料科技有限公司 Broken recovery plant of construction waste
CN217369730U (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-09-06 浙江萧虞新能源科技有限公司 Crushing device for recycling old bricks
CN218945268U (en) * 2022-12-22 2023-05-02 山东恒远智造新材料科技有限公司 Cutting material recycling device for plate production

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