CN205236605U - Innoxious production line of domestic waste - Google Patents
Innoxious production line of domestic waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205236605U CN205236605U CN201521029031.6U CN201521029031U CN205236605U CN 205236605 U CN205236605 U CN 205236605U CN 201521029031 U CN201521029031 U CN 201521029031U CN 205236605 U CN205236605 U CN 205236605U
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- production line
- house refuse
- spiral
- shell
- refuse
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an innoxious production line of domestic waste, smash cutter, the 2nd conveyor belt, metal sorting device, rubbish breaker, negative pressure delivery machine, first setting tank, a screw conveyer, second setting tank, heating screw conveyer, shale shaker, the 2nd screw conveyer and granulator including a conveyor belt, rubbish, a conveyor belt carries domestic waste and smashes the cutter to rubbish, and on the domestic waste who minces dropped on the 2nd conveyor belt, metal sorting device sorted out the metallics branch, then carries out the breakage carry for the rubbish breaker, then is carried first setting tank and second setting tank by the negative pressure delivery machine, then domestic waste exports and disinfect and dry back output for heating screw conveyer and give the reciprocating sieve, then carries through the 2nd screw conveyer and get into the granulator and make granular material. Domestic waste is through above -mentioned the utility model discloses a production line is made and can be regarded as raw materials for production after granular, carries out recycle.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to one way of life garbage harmless production line.
Background technology
At present, the main processing mode of domestic house refuse (kitchen castoff) is: the one, and landfill method, shouldPercolate and odor pollution that method produces are serious, and landfill district easily causes soil and groundwater to pollute. The 2nd, burnBurning method, can produce a large amount of pernicious gases in the method processing procedure, and burn the flying dust producing and do not do appropriate disposal,Can be to environment and air pollution.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is: provide one way of life garbage harmless production line, by house refuse placeAfter reason, recycle.
In order to realize above-mentioned utility model object, the utility model provides one way of life garbage harmless to produceLine, comprises that the first belt conveyor, rubbish smashes the machine of cutting, the second belt conveyor, metal sorting equipment, rubbishRubbish disintegrating machine, negative pressure conveyer, the first settling tank, the first conveying worm, the second settling tank, heating spiral shellRevolve conveyer, vibratory sieve, the second conveying worm and comminutor; The first belt conveyor is by house refuseBe delivered to rubbish and smash the machine of cutting, smash the house refuse of cutting machine chopping through rubbish and drop on the second belt conveyor, goldBelong to sorting equipment and be located at the end of the second belt conveyor, house refuse is after metal sorting equipment, in itMetallics be sorted out, remaining house refuse flows to refuse grinder and carries out fragmentation, through brokenThe house refuse of crossing is transported to the first settling tank by negative pressure conveyer, and the house refuse after precipitation is by firstConveying worm flows to the second settling tank and again precipitates, the life after the second settling tank precipitates againRubbish is exported to heating type screw conveyor, and house refuse is carried out heating disinfection and oven dry by heating type screw conveyorAfter export to reciprocating sieve, for screening out the impurity of house refuse, through reciprocating sieve filter after house refuseDeliver into comminutor through the second conveying worm, house refuse is made granular material by comminutor.
As a kind of improvement of the present utility model, rubbish is smash the machine of cutting and is comprised casing, is arranged at one of casing topFunnelform charging aperture, be arranged at two of the contiguous charging aperture of casing inner and upper and adjacent smash cutting knife, be arranged atCasing is inner and be positioned at two and smash spiral revolving knife and the roller of cutting knife below and be arranged at the inner and position of casingIn two stock guides of smashing two relative tilts of cutting knife below.
As a kind of improvement of the present utility model, what rotated at two two ends of smashing cutting knife is fixed on casing, and each is smashCutting knife is provided with the cutter tooth of some projections and adjacent depressed part with it, and two smash the parallel adjacent setting of cutting knife, itsIn a cutter tooth of smashing cutting knife be meshed with another depressed part of smashing cutting knife, the top of cutter tooth and corresponding depressed partBottom between be provided with gap.
As a kind of improvement of the present utility model, the rotating casing that is fixed in two ends of spiral revolving knife, spiral shellThe periphery that revolves revolving knife is provided with spiral tooth portion, the rotating casing that is fixed in two ends of roller, rollerWith the certain distance of the axially parallel setting of spiral revolving knife interval.
As a kind of improvement of the present utility model, the two ends of roller away from a side of spiral revolving knife and casing itBetween be provided with gap, between the two ends of roller and casing, be provided with helical spring, so that roller trends towards near spiral shellRevolve revolving knife.
As a kind of improvement of the present utility model, smash cutting knife, spiral revolving knife and roller and drive by electro-motorMoving being rotated.
As a kind of improvement of the present utility model, refuse grinder comprises shell, be located at shell inner cavity middle partSieve plate, breaker, blower and discharge nozzle, the top of shell is provided with charging aperture, and sieve plate is by shellInner chamber is divided into superposed crushing chamber and is positioned at the storage compartment of bottom, and crushing chamber is communicated with charging aperture, blowsMachine and discharge nozzle are arranged at respectively the both sides of storage compartment, and breaker is rotatable to be arranged in crushing chamber, warpThe house refuse of breaker fragmentation enters storage compartment after sieve plate sieving, and blower will be through careful fragmentationAfter house refuse blow to discharge nozzle and blow out through discharge nozzle.
As a kind of improvement of the present utility model, breaker comprises rotating shaft, be fixedly installed on rotating shaft peripherySome crushing cutters and be articulated in respectively some quartering hammers of crushing cutter end, the connection that rotate at the two ends of rotating shaftIn shell, rotating shaft is rotated by the motor driving that is arranged at housing exterior.
As a kind of improvement of the present utility model, the contiguous charging aperture of crushing chamber place is provided with the baffle plate of arc, baffle plateInner side be installed with the stiffener of an arc, the side towards crushing chamber of stiffener is provided with some sawtooth.
As a kind of improvement of the present utility model, heating type screw conveyor comprises shell cylindraceous, be located at outsideScrew rod in shell, be located at the first end top of shell opening up charging aperture, be located at the second end of shellThe downward opening discharging opening of bottom, be located at the top of the second end of shell blast pipe, be located at shell inThe infrared heater in portion outside and be located in the outside thermal insulation layer of infrared heater.
Compared with prior art, house refuse is through above-mentioned production line of the present utility model, make granular afterCan be used as raw materials for production, recycle.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, to the utility model consumer waste innocent production line andBeneficial effect is elaborated.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model consumer waste innocent production line;
Fig. 2 is the structure enlarged diagram of the first half section of consumer waste innocent production line in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure enlarged diagram of the second half section of consumer waste innocent production line in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 A is the structural representation that in Fig. 1, rubbish is smash the machine of cutting.
Fig. 4 B is the cut-away illustration along A-A direction in Fig. 4 A.
Fig. 4 C is the cut-away illustration along B-B direction in Fig. 4 A.
Fig. 5 A is the structural representation of refuse grinder in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 B is the side-looking structural representation of refuse grinder in Fig. 5 A.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of heating type screw conveyor in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and useful technique effect thereof more clear, below knotClose the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is further elaborated. Should be understood that,The detailed description of the invention of describing in this description is only used to explain the utility model, is not intended to limit thisUtility model.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the utility model consumer waste innocent production line comprises the first belt conveyor1, it is defeated that rubbish is smash the machine of cutting 2, the second belt conveyor 3, metal sorting equipment 4, refuse grinder 5, negative pressureSend machine 7, the first settling tank 8, the first conveying worm 9, the second settling tank 10, two heating helical feedMachine 11, vibratory sieve 17, the second conveying worm 18 and comminutor 20.
The first belt conveyor 1 utilizes motor to drive belt, house refuse is delivered to rubbish and smashes the machine of cutting 2.
See also Fig. 4 A-Fig. 4 C, rubbish is smash the machine of cutting 2 and is comprised casing 21, is arranged at casing 21 topsA funnelform charging aperture 22, be arranged at two adjacent smashing of the contiguous charging apertures 22 of casing 21 inner and upperCutting knife 23, to be arranged at casing 21 inner and be positioned at two and smash spiral revolving knife 24 and the roller of cutting knife 23 belows25 and to be arranged at casing 21 inner and be positioned at two stock guides 26 of smashing two relative tilts of cutting knife 23 belows.
What rotated at two two ends of smashing cutting knife 23 is fixed on casing 21, and each is smash cutting knife 23 and is provided with some projectionsCutter tooth 231 and adjacent depressed part 232 with it. Two smash the parallel adjacent setting of cutting knife 23, wherein one smash and cutThe depressed part 232 that cutter tooth 231 and another of cutter 23 smash cutting knife 23 is meshed, the top of cutter tooth 231 and rightBetween the bottom of the depressed part 232 of answering, be provided with gap.
The rotating casing 21 that is fixed in two ends of spiral revolving knife 24, the periphery setting of spiral revolving knife 24There is spiral tooth portion 241. The rotating casing 21 that is fixed in two ends of roller 25, roller 25 and spiralRevolving knife 24 axially parallel settings the certain distance in interval. The two ends of roller 25 are away from spiral revolving knife 24A side and casing 21 between be provided with gap 27, between the two ends of roller 25 and casing 21, be provided with spiral bulletSpring 28, so that roller 25 trends towards near spiral revolving knife 24.
In present embodiment, smash cutting knife 23, spiral revolving knife 24 and roller 25 and enter by electrical motor drivenRow rotation.
House refuse is delivered to rubbish and smashes the machine of cutting 2 tops, enters in casing 21 through charging aperture 22, and two smashCutting knife 23 is meshed house refuse is rolled and cut, and smashes the house refuse that cutting knife 23 cuts general through twoBe strip. Through roll house refuse after cutting through the water conservancy diversion of stock guide 26 enter spiral revolving knife 24 withBetween roller 25, the tooth portion 241 of spiral revolving knife 24 cuts off the house refuse of above-mentioned strip. WhenWhile having harder material to cause the tooth portion 241 of spiral revolving knife 24 to cut off in house refuse, hardHouse refuse can driving roller 25 to retreating so that hard life rubbish away from the direction of spiral revolving knife 24Rubbish is by also avoiding hard house refuse to damage the tooth portion 241 of spiral revolving knife 24, helical spring 28 quiltsCompression. After hard house refuse is passed through, helical spring 28 driving rollers 25 reset.
Through being dropped on the second belt transmission by the house refuse of severing between spiral revolving knife 24 and roller 25On machine 3, the second belt conveyor 3 is smash by rubbish the house refuse that the machine of cutting 2 processed and is transported to refuse breakingMachine 5. The end of the second belt conveyor 3 is provided with a metal sorting equipment 4, in order to by the gold in house refuseBelonging to material sorting goes out. Metal sorting equipment 4 adopts metal method for sorting of the prior art and structure, at thisRepeat no more.
See also Fig. 5 A-Fig. 5 B, refuse grinder 5 comprises shell 51, is located in shell 51 inner chambersSieve plate 52, breaker 54, blower 56 and the discharge nozzle 57 of portion. The top of shell 51 is provided with chargingMouth 511. Sieve plate 52 is divided into superposed crushing chamber 53 by the inner chamber of shell 51 and is positioned at the storing of bottomChamber 55. Crushing chamber 53 is communicated with charging aperture 511. Breaker 54 is rotatable to be arranged in crushing chamber 53.Breaker 54 comprises rotating shaft 541, is fixedly installed on some crushing cutters 542 of rotating shaft 541 peripheries and dividesBe not articulated in some quartering hammers 543 of crushing cutter 542 ends. What rotated at the two ends of rotating shaft 541 is connected in shell51. Rotating shaft 541 is rotated by the motor driving that is arranged at shell 51 outsides. Blower 56 and dischargingPipe 57 is arranged at respectively the both sides of storage compartment 55. Crushing chamber 53 contiguous charging aperture 511 places are provided with the gear of arcPlate 531, the inner side of baffle plate 531 is installed with the stiffener 532 of an arc, stiffener 532 towards crushing chamberA side of 53 is provided with some sawtooth 533.
The house refuse of coming of the second belt conveyor 3 after metal sorting equipment 4, the metal in itMaterial is sorted out, and remaining house refuse enters crushing chamber 53 from charging aperture 511, touches sawtooth 533House refuse carried out in advance fragmentation by sawtooth 533. House refuse enters into after crushing chamber 53, rotating shaft 541Rotarily drive crushing cutter 542 and quartering hammer 543 carries out careful fragmentation to house refuse. Life after being brokenAfter the rubbish granularity of living is enough little, enter storage compartment 55 by sieve plate 52, blower 56 will be through careful fragmentationAfter house refuse blow to discharge nozzle 57 and blow out through discharge nozzle 57.
Negative pressure conveyer 7 is transported to the house refuse blowing out through discharge nozzle 57 in the first settling tank 8, rawThe dust of living in rubbish is overflowed through the top of the first settling tank 8, and house refuse is after precipitation through the first precipitationFlow out the bottom of case 8. The first conveying worm 9 flows to the house refuse flowing out in the first settling tank 8The second settling tank 10 precipitates again. House refuse after the second settling tank 10 precipitates is again through secondHeating type screw conveyor 11 is exported in the bottom of settling tank 10.
See also Fig. 6, heating type screw conveyor 11 comprises shell 111 cylindraceous, is located at shell 111In screw rod 112, be located at the first end top of shell 111 opening up charging aperture 113, be located at shellThe downward opening discharging opening 114 of the second end bottom of 111, be located at the row on the top of the second end of shell 111Tracheae 115, be located at shell 111 middle part outside infrared heater 116 and be located in infrared heater 116Outside thermal insulation layer 117. One end of screw rod 112 is driven and is rotated by motor. Infrared heater 116And thermal insulation layer all adopts prior art means to carry out, do not repeat them here.
The house refuse that the second settling tank 10 is exported is outside the charging aperture 113 of heating type screw conveyor 11 entersShell 111 inside, screw rod 112 rotates so that house refuse is transported to the second end from first end, in course of conveying,Infrared heater 116 carries out high-temperature heating to the house refuse of process, so house refuse is carried out disinfection andDry, the house refuse after sterilizing-drying is exported from discharging opening 114. The waste gas producing in heating processDischarge from blast pipe 115.
In the present embodiment, the house refuse that heating type screw conveyor 11 is exported enters heating type screw conveyorIn 14, again carry out disinfection and dry. According to actual conditions, can in this production line, only use heating spiral shellRevolve conveyer 11 house refuse is carried out to once sterilizing and oven dry, can also in this production line, reuse manyIndividual heating type screw conveyor is repeatedly sterilized and dries house refuse.
Through heating type screw conveyor 11 sterilize and dry after house refuse enter reciprocating sieve 17, reciprocating sieve17 vibratory sieves are except impurity such as the silts in house refuse. House refuse after reciprocating sieve 17 filters is through theTwo conveying worms 18 deliver into comminutor 20, and comminutor 20 is made house refuse granular.
House refuse is made after granular and be can be used as raw materials for production through above-mentioned technique, such as utilizing mouldPress, makes the article of various kenels, such as board for furniture material or fragment of brick for building etc.
The announcement of book and instruction according to the above description, the utility model those skilled in the art can also be rightAbove-mentioned embodiment carries out suitable change and amendment. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to above and disclosesWith the detailed description of the invention of describing, also should fall into this practicality to modifications and changes more of the present utility model newIn the protection domain of the claim of type. In addition, although used some specific terms in this description,But these terms just for convenience of description, do not form any restriction to the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. one way of life garbage harmless production line, comprises that the first belt conveyor, rubbish smashes the machine of cutting, secondBelt conveyor, metal sorting equipment, refuse grinder, negative pressure conveyer, the first settling tank, the first spiral shellRevolve conveyer, the second settling tank, heating type screw conveyor, vibratory sieve, the second conveying worm and granulationMachine; The first belt conveyor is delivered to rubbish by house refuse and smashes the machine of cutting, and smashes the life of cutting machine chopping through rubbishRubbish drops on the second belt conveyor, and metal sorting equipment is located at the end of the second belt conveyor, lifeRubbish is after metal sorting equipment, and the metallics in it is sorted out, and remaining house refuse flows toRefuse grinder carries out fragmentation, is transported to the first settling tank through the broken house refuse of crossing by negative pressure conveyer,House refuse after precipitation is flowed to the second settling tank by the first conveying worm and again precipitates, warpHouse refuse after the second settling tank precipitates is again exported to heating type screw conveyor, and heating type screw conveyor willHouse refuse carries out exporting to reciprocating sieve after heating disinfection and oven dry, for screening out the impurity of house refuse,House refuse after reciprocating sieve filters delivers into comminutor through the second conveying worm, and comminutor willHouse refuse is made granular material.
2. consumer waste innocent production line according to claim 1, is characterized in that, rubbish is smash and cutMachine comprises casing, is arranged at a funnelform charging aperture on casing top, is arranged at casing inner and upper vicinityTwo of charging aperture adjacent smashes cutting knife, it is inner and be positioned at two and smash the spiral revolving knife of cutting knife below to be arranged at casingAnd roller and to be arranged at casing inner and be positioned at two stock guides of smashing two relative tilts of cutting knife below.
3. consumer waste innocent production line according to claim 2, is characterized in that, two smash cutting knifeTwo ends rotate be fixed on casing, each is smash cutting knife and is provided with the cutter tooth of some projections and adjacent recessed with itThe portion of falling into, two smash the parallel adjacent setting of cutting knife, wherein a cutter tooth and another depressed part phase of smashing cutting knife of smashing cutting knifeEngagement, is provided with gap between the top of cutter tooth and the bottom of corresponding depressed part.
4. consumer waste innocent production line according to claim 2, is characterized in that, spiral crosscutThe rotating casing that is fixed in two ends of cutter, the periphery of spiral revolving knife is provided with spiral tooth portion, rollerThe rotating casing that is fixed in two ends, the distance that roller and the axially parallel setting of spiral revolving knife interval are certainFrom.
5. consumer waste innocent production line according to claim 4, is characterized in that, two of rollerEnd, away from being provided with gap between a side of spiral revolving knife and casing, is provided with spiral shell between the two ends of roller and casingRevolve spring, so that roller trends towards near spiral revolving knife.
6. consumer waste innocent production line according to claim 2, is characterized in that, smash cutting knife,Spiral revolving knife and roller are rotated by electrical motor driven.
7. consumer waste innocent production line according to claim 1, is characterized in that refuse breakingMachine comprises shell, is located at sieve plate, breaker, blower and the discharge nozzle at shell inner cavity middle part, shellTop be provided with charging aperture, sieve plate is divided into superposed crushing chamber by the inner chamber of shell and is positioned at the storage of bottomMaterial chamber, crushing chamber is communicated with charging aperture, and blower and discharge nozzle are arranged at respectively the both sides of storage compartment, fragmentationInstall rotatable being arranged in crushing chamber, enter after sieve plate sieving through the house refuse of breaker fragmentationEnter storage compartment, blower blows to discharge nozzle by the house refuse after careful fragmentation and blows out through discharge nozzle.
8. consumer waste innocent production line according to claim 7, is characterized in that breakerIf comprise rotating shaft, be fixedly installed on some crushing cutters of rotating shaft periphery and be articulated in respectively crushing cutter endDry quartering hammer, what rotated at the two ends of rotating shaft is connected in shell, and rotating shaft is driven by the motor that is arranged at housing exteriorMoving being rotated.
9. consumer waste innocent production line according to claim 8, is characterized in that, crushing chamber neighbourNearly charging aperture place is provided with the baffle plate of arc, and the inner side of baffle plate is installed with the stiffener of an arc, the court of stiffenerA side to crushing chamber is provided with some sawtooth.
10. consumer waste innocent production line according to claim 1, is characterized in that, heating spiral shellRevolving conveyer comprises shell cylindraceous, is located at screw rod in shell, is located at the opening of first end top of shellCharging aperture upward of mouth, be located at the second end bottom of shell downward opening discharging opening, be located at the of shellThe blast pipe on the top of two ends, be located at shell outside, middle part infrared heater and be located in infrared heatingThe outside thermal insulation layer of device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521029031.6U CN205236605U (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Innoxious production line of domestic waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521029031.6U CN205236605U (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Innoxious production line of domestic waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205236605U true CN205236605U (en) | 2016-05-18 |
Family
ID=55935684
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521029031.6U Expired - Fee Related CN205236605U (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | Innoxious production line of domestic waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205236605U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105436189A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-30 | 王智先 | Harmless production line for household garbage |
-
2015
- 2015-12-11 CN CN201521029031.6U patent/CN205236605U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105436189A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-30 | 王智先 | Harmless production line for household garbage |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160518 Termination date: 20161211 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |