CN117258675B - Stirring and mixing preparation device for mandarin fish parent fish feed - Google Patents
Stirring and mixing preparation device for mandarin fish parent fish feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN117258675B CN117258675B CN202311569210.8A CN202311569210A CN117258675B CN 117258675 B CN117258675 B CN 117258675B CN 202311569210 A CN202311569210 A CN 202311569210A CN 117258675 B CN117258675 B CN 117258675B
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000404975 Synchiropus splendidus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243686 Eisenia fetida Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000482268 Zea mays subsp. mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/12—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means
- B01F35/123—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means using scrapers for cleaning mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
- B01F2101/18—Mixing animal food ingredients
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of aquaculture feed processing, and discloses a stirring and mixing preparation device for mandarin fish feed, which comprises a frame, wherein a stirring mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a driving mechanism are arranged on the frame, the feeding mechanism is used for pulling raw materials to be conveyed into the stirring mechanism, during conveying, the output end of the feeding mechanism moves along the extending direction of the stirring mechanism while feeding, the raw materials are uniformly paved at all positions in a stirring tank, the output end of the feeding mechanism is in a high-speed rotation state, the raw materials are thrown into the stirring mechanism through centrifugal force, meanwhile, stirring blades rotate, the raw materials are impacted by the centrifugal force and the combined action of the stirring blades, the impact crushing effect is better, the stirring mechanism is used for stirring and mixing the raw materials uniformly, and the driving mechanism is used for providing power for the stirring mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of feed stirring and mixing, in particular to a stirring and mixing preparation device for mandarin fish parent fish feed.
Background
The aquatic feed is specially provided for aquatic animal cultivation, namely, mandarin fish is fed by other small-sized aquatic animals, and has high feeding cost, so that a plurality of mandarin fish cultivation feeds, such as China invention with the authority publication number of CN103392945B, are developed on the market, and a mandarin fish feed composed of bean cake powder, shrimp powder, red worm powder, sweet corn protein powder, rice chaff powder, rapeseed cake powder, bone powder and other raw materials is disclosed, and the raw materials are uniformly mixed to obtain the final mandarin fish feed.
In the prior art, small-size pond raiser generally all is the manual work and mixes the raw materials, and middle-size large-scale pond raiser is because the breed area is great, adopts agitated vessel to stir the raw materials voluntarily, however the agitated vessel on the market is most all driven stirring vane rotation through technical means such as motor, and then stirs the raw materials in the agitator tank, has some not enoughly: 1. the farmers generally purchase a large amount of raw materials at one time and store the raw materials slowly, the raw materials are easy to wet and agglomerate in the storage process because the environment around the aquaculture is relatively humid, the raw materials are easy to influence even mixing results of the raw materials although the eating of the fish is not influenced, the ingredients of the feed eaten by the fish are different after the un-mixed feed is put into the fish pond, and the feed is generally the optimal proportion obtained through careful proportioning, so that the rapid growth of the fish is facilitated, the growth speed of the fish in the fish pond is different due to the un-mixed feed, and the aquaculture is not facilitated; 2. after stirring, the inside unavoidable fodder that remains of agitated vessel, these residual fodder need be cleared up, and the fermentation takes place for a long time otherwise, produces the bacterium, mixes in next batch fodder, causes the fish to be ill easily, death even, and the inside dead angle that exists of current common agitated vessel easily, and the clearance of residual fodder is very inconvenient, and the clearance is thoroughly clean inadequately.
Based on the above, the invention provides a stirring and mixing preparation device for mandarin fish parent fish feed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the background, the invention provides a stirring and mixing preparation device for mandarin fish parent fish feed.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
The utility model provides a mandarin fish feed's stirring mix preparation facilities, includes the frame, is provided with rabbling mechanism, feeding mechanism and actuating mechanism in the frame, and feeding mechanism is used for drawing the raw materials to carry in the rabbling mechanism, and during the transportation, feeding mechanism's output is high-speed rotatory state, throws the raw materials into in the rabbling mechanism through centrifugal force to feeding mechanism's output takes place to remove along the extending direction of rabbling mechanism while feeding, and the rabbling mechanism is used for stirring the misce bene to the raw materials, and actuating mechanism is used for providing power for the rabbling mechanism operation.
Further, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring tank horizontally arranged on the frame, a first side cover is sleeved in one opening of the stirring tank, a second side cover is arranged at the other opening of the stirring tank and is in end surface contact with the opening end of the stirring tank, a mounting ring coaxial with the stirring tank is arranged on the frame, stirring blades extend from the end surface of the mounting ring, the tail ends of the stirring blades penetrate through the first side cover and are level with the other opening end of the stirring tank, and the stirring blades are in contact with the tank wall of the stirring tank;
a first linear module for driving the second side cover to move along the axial lead is arranged on the frame.
Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a movable support I and a linear module II for driving the movable support I to move along the axial lead of the stirring tank, a conveying pipe coaxial with the stirring tank is arranged on the movable support I, a packing auger is arranged in the conveying pipe, a hopper is vertically arranged at the highest point of the outer circular surface of the conveying pipe, a centrifugal body is coaxially and movably arranged at the tail end of the conveying pipe, and the centrifugal body is communicated with the conveying pipe;
the auger shaft of the auger is hollow shaft-shaped and is internally sleeved with a mandrel, one end of the mandrel is connected with the centrifugal body, the other end of the mandrel penetrates through the auger, and a power transmission piece is arranged between the auger, the mandrel and a second motor arranged on the first movable support.
Further, the centrifugal body comprises two groups of discs and centrifugal blades arranged between the two groups of discs, the centrifugal blades are provided with a plurality of groups along the circumferential direction of the discs in an array manner, one group of discs are rotationally connected with the conveying pipe, and conveying holes communicated with the conveying pipe are formed in the discs.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a movable support II and a linear module III for driving the movable support II to move along the axial lead of the stirring tank, a main shaft and a motor I for driving the main shaft to rotate are arranged on the movable support II, and the main shaft and the side cover are connected in a coaxial manner.
Further, the movable support is divided into a fixed section and a movable section, the input end of the auger is connected with the fixed section, the conveying pipe is connected with the movable section, and the fixed section is connected with the linear module II;
the fixed section and the movable section are detachably connected through a connecting assembly.
Further, the fixed section is located the one side that the movable section deviates from the agitator tank, and coupling assembling includes along conveyer pipe axis slidable mounting push pedal on the fixed section, and the push pedal is located the one side of fixed section towards the movable section, and one side that the push pedal deviates from the movable section is provided with spring one.
Further, the connecting assembly further comprises a buckle part, the buckle part comprises connecting grooves arranged on the side face of the movable section, two groups of connecting grooves are arranged in the vertical direction, the bottoms of the connecting grooves are divided into a flat groove bottom and a chute bottom, the distance between the chute bottom and the notch decreases in the direction of the fixed section pointing to the movable section, and the flat groove bottom is positioned on one side of the chute bottom facing to the fixed section;
the connecting groove is provided with a notch towards the groove wall of the fixed section, the lower hole wall of the notch is provided with a first inclined plane, and the distance between the first inclined planes of the two groups increases gradually along the direction of the fixed section pointing to the movable section.
Further, the buckle part still includes along the perpendicular support of spread groove depth direction slidable mounting in fixed section one side and sets up at perpendicular support and deviate from the spring second of fixed section one side, perpendicular support is last to be provided with two sets of poles of colluding along vertical direction slidable mounting, two sets of poles of colluding are one side that are on a back of the body mutually is provided with the spring third, collude the pole and be provided with the claw towards the one end of movable section, collude the claw and lie in collude the pole towards one side of fixed section, collude the claw towards one side of fixed section and be provided with the inclined plane second, the distance between inclined plane second and the fixed section increases progressively along the directional direction of movable section of fixed section.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the raw material stirring process of the scheme:
1. during feeding, the raw materials are put into the stirring tank along the axial lead of the stirring tank, namely, the fed raw materials are uniformly paved at all positions in the stirring tank, so that the follow-up stirring effect is improved, and the time spent in stirring is reduced;
2. when feeding, the raw materials are thrown into the stirring tank by centrifugal force and collide with the inner wall of the stirring tank or the stirring blades, and the collision can collide and scatter the raw materials, so that the agglomerated raw materials are crushed, that is, each raw material is kept independent, the phenomenon of adhesion and agglomeration between the raw materials is avoided, the subsequent stirring effect is improved, and the time spent in stirring is reduced;
further, when the raw materials are collided, the raw materials are collided by kinetic energy from the rotation of the stirring blades besides the centrifugal force, namely, the raw materials are collided by the combined action of the centrifugal force and the stirring blades, and the collision crushing effect is better.
2. On one hand, in the process of completing the output of the stirred feed, the side cover moves, so that the feed formed after the stirring and mixing is pushed to be output through an opening of the stirring tank, the surface of the stirring blade and the inner wall of the stirring tank are scraped, that is, the stirring tank and the stirring blade are cleaned while the feed is pulled to be output, on the other hand, in the stirring process, the fixed section of the movable support is in loose connection with the movable section, so that the auger is separated from the conveying pipe, and the cleaning of the auger is realized through the cleaning assembly, that is, the cleaning is completed simultaneously when the feed is output, the cleaning efficiency is higher, and the stirring of the raw materials of the next batch can be immediately carried out;
further, in this scheme, residual feed is located agitator tank inner wall, stirring vane and auger surface to these structures all receive cleanly, and the cleaning performance is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention in feeding;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the present invention when feeding is completed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the present invention with agitation;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the feed of the present invention as it is being output;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an agitation mechanism, a feed mechanism, and a drive mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the stirring mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a feed mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a damping cylinder;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a centrifuge, mandrel, and auger;
FIG. 11 is a schematic illustration of a first movable bracket and a first connection assembly;
FIG. 12 is a schematic illustration II of a first movable bracket and a connection assembly;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a snap feature;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a driving mechanism and a first side cover;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of a side cover one and a cleaning blade.
The reference numerals in the drawings are:
100. a frame; 200. a stirring tank; 201. stirring blades; 202. a first side cover; 2021. a mounting groove; 203. a second side cover; 2031. a damping column; 204. a first linear module; 300. a feeding mechanism; 301. a second linear module; 302. a movable bracket I; 3021. a fixed section; 3022. a movable section; 3023. a damping hole; 303. a second motor; 304. a hopper; 305. a delivery tube; 306. a centrifuge; 307. an auger; 308. a mandrel; 309. a power transmission member; 310. a connection assembly; 311. a connecting groove; 312. a pushing plate; 313. a first spring; 314. a vertical bracket; 315. a second spring; 316. a hook rod; 317. a third spring; 318. a hook claw; 400. a driving mechanism; 401. a linear module III; 402. a movable bracket II; 403. a main shaft; 404. a first motor; 405. a cover plate; 406. a spring IV; 407. cleaning the blade; 408. a telescoping member; 500. a cleaning assembly; 501. a straight line module IV; 502. a movable bracket III; 503. a scraper.
Detailed Description
In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention for achieving the intended purpose, the following detailed description will refer to the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
In this scheme, expansion piece and sharp module can be electric telescopic handle technique, sharp lead screw step motor technique, lead screw rectilinear motion technique among the prior art, and the details are omitted.
In the scheme, the mandarin fish parent fish feed can be as described in the background art.
Referring to fig. 1-15, a mandarin fish parent fish feed stirring and mixing preparation device includes a frame 100, and a stirring mechanism, a feeding mechanism 300 and a driving mechanism 400 disposed on the frame 100, wherein:
the feeding mechanism 300 is used for pulling raw materials to carry towards the rabbling mechanism in, and during the transportation, the output of feeding mechanism 300 is high-speed rotatory state, throws the raw materials into the rabbling mechanism through centrifugal force, can collide between raw materials and the rabbling mechanism, and the collision can break up the raw materials, makes can not take place phenomena such as caking, adhesion between the raw materials of throwing into, is favorable to improving the blending effect of follow-up stirring, and in addition, feeding mechanism 300 moves along the extending direction of rabbling mechanism while feeding, and its meaning is favorable to improving final stirring blending effect by evenly throwing into the rabbling mechanism.
The stirring mechanism is used for stirring and uniformly mixing the raw materials.
The drive mechanism 400 is used to power the operation of the stirring mechanism.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 6, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring tank 200 horizontally mounted on the frame 100, a first side cover 202 is sleeved in one opening of the stirring tank 200, a second side cover 203 is mounted in the other opening of the stirring tank 200, and the second side cover 203 is in end face contact with the opening end of the stirring tank 200.
The frame 100 is further provided with a mounting ring coaxial with the stirring tank 200, the end face of the mounting ring is extended with stirring blades 201, the tail ends of the stirring blades 201 penetrate through a side cover I202 and are flush with the other opening end of the stirring tank 200, the side cover I202 is provided with penetrating holes for avoiding the stirring blades 201, the stirring blades 201 are in contact with the tank wall of the stirring tank 200, and a plurality of groups of stirring blades 201 are arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the mounting ring.
Referring to fig. 5, a first linear module 204 for driving the second side cover 203 to move along the axis is mounted on the frame 100.
Referring to fig. 7 and 10, the feeding mechanism 300 includes a first movable support 302 and a second linear module 301 for driving the first movable support 302 to move along the axis of the stirring tank 200, a conveying pipe 305 coaxial with the stirring tank 200 is disposed on the first movable support 302, a packing auger 307 is coaxially mounted in the conveying pipe 305, a centrifugal body 306 is coaxially movably mounted at the end of the conveying pipe 305, in an initial state, the centrifugal body 306 is located in the stirring tank 200 and is close to the second side cover 203, specifically, referring to fig. 10, the centrifugal body 306 includes two groups of discs and centrifugal blades disposed between the two groups of discs, a plurality of groups of centrifugal blades are disposed in an array along the circumferential direction of the discs, and the discs of one group are rotationally connected with the conveying pipe 305 and are provided with conveying holes communicated with the conveying pipe 305.
Referring to fig. 7 and 10, the auger shaft of the auger 307 has a hollow shaft shape, and a mandrel 308 is sleeved inside the auger shaft, one end of the mandrel 308 is connected to the centrifuge 306, and the other end passes through the auger 307.
The movable support 302 is provided with a motor two 303, a power transmission member 309 is arranged among the motor two 303, the auger 307 and the mandrel 308, when the motor two 303 runs, the auger 307 is driven to rotate slowly through the power transmission member 309, the mandrel 308 is driven to rotate at a high speed, the power transmission member 309 can be realized in the prior art, and details are omitted, for example, a planetary reducer technology as shown in fig. 11.
A hopper 304 is vertically provided at the highest point of the outer circumferential surface of the conveying pipe 305.
Referring to fig. 5 and 14, the driving mechanism 400 includes a second movable bracket 402 and a third linear module 401 for driving the second movable bracket 402 to move along the axis of the stirring tank 200, where a main shaft 403 and a first motor 404 for driving the main shaft 403 to rotate are mounted on the second movable bracket 402, and the main shaft 403 and the first side cover 202 are coaxially connected.
The stirring process of example one is represented as:
raw materials enter the conveying pipe 305 through the hopper 304, the second motor 303 runs to drive the auger 307 and the centrifugal body 306 to rotate, the auger 307 rotates at a retarded speed to pull the raw materials in the conveying pipe 305 to be conveyed into the centrifugal body 306, the centrifugal body 306 rotates at a high speed, the raw materials are thrown into the stirring tank 200 through centrifugal force, meanwhile, the first motor 404 runs to drive the first side cover 202 to rotate, the first side cover 202 rotates together with the stirring blades 201, meanwhile, the second linear module 301 drives the first movable support 302 to move, and the first movable support 302 moves together with the conveying pipe 305, the auger 307 and the centrifugal body 306 to enable the centrifugal body 306 to move along the axial lead in the stirring tank 200, so that stirring of the raw materials is realized.
In the above process:
1. during feeding, raw materials are put into the stirring tank 200 along the axial line of the stirring tank 200, namely, the fed raw materials are uniformly paved at all positions in the stirring tank 200, so that the subsequent stirring effect is improved, and the time spent on stirring is reduced;
2. during feeding, the raw materials are thrown into the stirring tank 200 by centrifugal force and collide with the inner wall of the stirring tank 200 or the stirring blades 201, and the collision can collide with the raw materials, so that the agglomerated raw materials are crushed, that is, each raw material is kept independent, the phenomenon of adhesion and agglomeration between the raw materials is avoided, the subsequent stirring effect is improved, and the time spent in stirring is reduced;
further, at the same time of feeding, stirring is started, so that when the raw materials collide, the raw materials are collided by kinetic energy from the rotation of the stirring blade 201 in addition to the centrifugal force, namely, the raw materials are collided by the combined action of the centrifugal force and the stirring blade 201, and the collision and crushing effect is better.
Example two
After the completion of the stirring of the raw materials, the stirring tank 200 and the raw material conveying path need to be cleaned in addition to the output.
After the raw materials are stirred, the first linear module 204 drives the second side cover 203 to retreat, and the corresponding opening of the stirring tank 200 is opened;
then, the second linear module 301 drives the first movable support 302 to retreat, the third linear module 401 drives the second movable support 402 to advance, the first movable support moves along with the centrifugal body 306, the second movable support moves along with the first side cover 202, and in the moving process of the first side cover 202, not only the feed formed by pushing, stirring and mixing uniformly is output through the opening of the stirring tank 200, but also the surface of the stirring blade 201 and the inner wall of the stirring tank 200 are scraped, that is, the stirring tank 200 and the stirring blade 201 are cleaned while the feed output is pulled.
Preferred embodiments:
referring to fig. 14 and 15, a mounting groove 2021 is coaxially disposed on a side of the first side cover 202 facing the second side cover 203, a cover plate 405 is slidably sleeved in the mounting groove 2021, a fourth spring 406 is disposed between the cover plate 405 and a bottom of the mounting groove 2021, and in an initial state, notches of the cover plate 405 and the mounting groove 2021 are flush, so that the first side cover 202 is in a complete plane.
In addition, the main shaft 403 is hollow, a telescopic member 408 is disposed in the main shaft 403, a fixing ring is disposed at an output end of the telescopic member 408, a cleaning blade 407 extends from an end surface of the fixing ring, a receiving groove is disposed in the first side cover 202 along the axial line in a penetrating manner, and an end of the cleaning blade 407 penetrates through the receiving groove and is flush with a notch of the mounting groove 2021.
In the feed output process, when the first side cover 202 and the opening of the stirring tank 200 for feed output are flush, the centrifugal body 306 can be hidden in the mounting groove 2021, the cover plate 405 is pushed to be close to the bottom of the mounting groove 2021, the fourth spring 406 is compressed, meanwhile, the telescopic piece 408 operates to drive the cleaning blade 407 to extend, the tail end of the cleaning blade 407 is contacted with the second side cover 203, and then the first motor 404 drives the main shaft 403 to rotate, so that the cleaning blade 407 is driven to clean the end face of the second side cover 203;
of course, the second side cover 203 may be moved backward a little farther, and cleaned manually.
Referring to fig. 3, in addition to the cleaning of the agitation tank 200, most important is the cleaning of the raw material conveying path, in which the centrifuge 306 is rotated at a high speed without the residual material, so that the residual material is concentrated on the auger 307, and thus:
referring to fig. 7 and 11, the first movable bracket 302 is divided into a fixed section 3021 and a movable section 3022, the input end of the auger 307 is connected to the fixed section 3021, the conveying pipe 305 is connected to the movable section 3022, and the fixed section 3021 is connected to the second linear module 301.
The fixed section 3021 and the movable section 3022 are detachably connected through the connecting assembly 310, when feeding is performed, the auger 307 is located in the conveying pipe 305, the fixed section 3021 is connected with the movable section 3022, after feeding is finished, the fixed section 3021 and the movable section 3022 are detached, the linear module II 301 drives the fixed section 3021 to move, the auger 307 is further separated from the conveying pipe 305, then the auger 307 is cleaned through the cleaning assembly 500, after cleaning is finished, the auger 307 is conveyed back into the conveying pipe 305, and the fixed section 3021 and the movable section 3022 are connected again.
Specific:
referring to fig. 11-13, the stationary section 3021 is located on the side of the movable section 3022 facing away from the agitator tank 200.
The connection assembly 310 includes a push plate 312 slidably mounted on the fixed section 3021 along the axis of the delivery tube 305, the push plate 312 being located on a side of the fixed section 3021 facing the movable section 3022, the push plate 312 being provided with a first spring 313 on a side facing away from the movable section 3022.
The connecting assembly 310 further comprises a buckling component, the buckling component comprises a connecting groove 311 arranged on the side face of the movable section 3022, two groups of connecting grooves 311 are arranged in the vertical direction, the groove bottom of the connecting groove 311 is divided into a flat groove bottom and a chute bottom, the distance between the chute bottom and the groove opening decreases along the direction of the fixed section 3021 pointing to the movable section 3022, and the flat groove bottom is located on one side of the chute bottom facing to the fixed section 3021.
The connecting groove 311 is provided with a notch towards the groove wall of the fixed section 3021, the lower hole wall of the notch is provided with a first inclined plane, and the distance between the first inclined planes of the two groups increases gradually along the direction of the fixed section 3021 pointing to the movable section 3022.
The fastening part further comprises a vertical support 314 slidably mounted on one side of the fixed section 3021 along the depth direction of the connecting groove 311, and a second spring 315 arranged on the side of the vertical support 314 facing away from the fixed section 3021.
Two groups of hook rods 316 are slidably mounted on the vertical support 314 along the vertical direction, a spring III 317 is arranged on the opposite sides of the two groups of hook rods 316, a hook claw 318 is arranged on one end, facing the movable section 3022, of the hook rod 316, and the hook claw 318 is located on one side, facing the fixed section 3021, of the hook rod 316.
The side of the hook claw 318 facing the fixed section 3021 is provided with a second inclined surface, and the distance between the second inclined surface and the fixed section 3021 increases gradually along the direction of the fixed section 3021 pointing to the movable section 3022.
The process of using the connection assembly 310 is represented as:
in the initial state, the hook claw 318 is positioned in the connecting groove 311, the spring III 317 is in a compressed state, and when feeding, the linear module II 301 drives the fixed section 3021 to approach the stirring tank 200, and the fixed section 3021 moves by the cooperation of the spring I313 and the pushing plate 312 to push the movable section 3022 to move together;
when the centrifugal body 306 and the first side cover 202 are in contact, the feeding is finished, the movable section 3022 cannot move continuously, the second linear module 301 still drives the fixed section 3021 to be close to the movable section 3022, the hook claw 318 moves away from the connecting groove 311 under the guiding of the chute bottom of the connecting groove 311, the second spring 315 is compressed until the hook claw 318 is separated from the connecting groove 311, the third spring 317 releases elastic force to enable the two groups of hook rods 316 to be close to each other, the connection between the fixed section 3021 and the movable section 3022 is released, then the second linear module 301 operates to drive the fixed section 3021 to be far away from the movable section 3022, the fixed section 3021 moves together with the auger 307 to enable the auger 307 to be separated from the conveying pipe 305, and then the auger 307 is cleaned through the cleaning assembly 500 or the auger 307 is cleaned manually;
after cleaning, the second linear module 301 drives the fixed section 3021 to approach the movable section 3022, and in this process: firstly, the second inclined surface contacts the movable section 3022, under the guidance of the second inclined surface, the hook claw 318 and the hook rod 316 are far away from the fixed section 3021, the second spring 315 is compressed, then, the first inclined surface contacts the hook claw 318, under the guidance of the first inclined surface, the two groups of hook rods 316 are far away from each other, the third spring 317 is compressed, then, when the hook claw 318 is positioned at the connecting groove 311, the second spring 315 releases the elastic force, so that the hook claw 318 stretches into the connecting groove 311, and meanwhile, the pushing plate 312 contacts the movable section 3022;
then, the second linear module 301 drives the fixed section 3021 away from the stirring tank 200, and pulls the movable section 3022 to move together by matching the hook claw 318 with the connection slot 311, so as to wait for the next use.
Referring to fig. 7 and 9, the cleaning assembly 500 is located below the conveying pipe 305, and the cleaning assembly 500 includes a third movable bracket 502 and a fourth linear module 501 for driving the third movable bracket 502 to move in a vertical direction, where a scraper 503 is disposed at an upper end of the third movable bracket 502.
When the auger 307 leaves from the conveying pipe 305, the scraper 503 is moved between auger blades on the auger 307, the upper end of the scraper 503 and the auger shaft of the auger 307 are circumscribed, and then the auger 307 is driven to rotate and move while being driven to clean the auger 307 through the scraper 503 by the cooperation of the linear module II 301 and the motor II 303.
It should be noted that cleaning of auger 307 occurs during the material stirring process, and after auger 307 is cleaned, auger 307 is immediately returned to delivery tube 305, and movable section 3022 and fixed section 3021 are reconnected.
In the preferred embodiment, in the earlier stage that the movable section 3022 is in loose connection with the fixed section 3021, the auger 307 is separated from the conveying pipe 305, the second spring 315 is compressed, the hook jaw 318 is tightly attached to the movable section 3022, in order to prevent the movable section 3022 from moving along with the hook jaw 318 under the influence of friction force, and further the auger 307 is not completely separated from the conveying pipe 305, and further cleaning of the auger 307 is affected, referring to fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 12, the second side cover 203 extends towards one side of the first movable support 302 to form a damping column 2031, the tail end of the damping column 2031 extends to form an elastic rod, a plurality of groups of elastic rods are arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the damping column 2031, a circular table is formed by a plurality of groups of elastic rods, and one side of the movable section 3022 facing the second side cover 203 is provided with a damping hole 3023, the damping hole 3023 is coaxial with the damping column 2031, when feeding is completed, the damping column 2031 extends into the damping hole 3023, and elastic deformation close to the axis of the damping column 2031 is further generated, the damping column 2031 and the damping column 3023 is larger than the damping column 3023, namely, and the damping column 3022 is separated from the movable section 3022 in a large-section 3022, and is separated from the fixed section 3022, and is in a friction-free section, and is separated from the movable section 3022, and is in a fixed section and is separated from the movable section 3022, and is separated from the movable section and from the movable section 3022.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but is capable of modification and variation in detail, and other modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a stirring mixing preparation facilities of mandarin fish fodder, including frame (100), characterized by, be provided with rabbling mechanism on frame (100), feeding mechanism (300) and actuating mechanism (400), feeding mechanism (300) are used for drawing the raw materials to carry in the rabbling mechanism, during the transportation, the output of feeding mechanism (300) is high-speed rotatory state, throw the raw materials into the rabbling mechanism through centrifugal force, and the output of feeding mechanism (300) moves along the extending direction of rabbling mechanism while feeding, the rabbling mechanism is used for stirring the mixing to the raw materials, actuating mechanism (400) are used for providing power for the rabbling mechanism operation;
the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring tank (200) horizontally arranged on a frame (100), a first side cover (202) is sleeved in one opening of the stirring tank (200), a second side cover (203) is arranged at the other opening of the stirring tank, the second side cover (203) is in end surface contact with the opening end of the stirring tank (200), a mounting ring coaxial with the stirring tank (200) is arranged on the frame (100), stirring blades (201) extend from the end surface of the mounting ring, the tail ends of the stirring blades (201) penetrate through the first side cover (202) and are flush with the other opening end of the stirring tank (200), and the stirring blades (201) are in contact with the tank wall of the stirring tank (200);
a first linear module (204) for driving the second side cover (203) to move along the axial lead is arranged on the frame (100);
the feeding mechanism (300) comprises a movable support I (302) and a linear module II (301) for driving the movable support I (302) to move along the axial line of the stirring tank (200), a conveying pipe (305) coaxial with the stirring tank (200) is arranged on the movable support I (302), a screw (307) is arranged in the conveying pipe (305), a hopper (304) is vertically arranged at the highest point of the outer circular surface of the conveying pipe (305), a centrifugal body (306) is coaxially and movably arranged at the tail end of the conveying pipe (305), and the centrifugal body (306) is communicated with the conveying pipe (305);
the auger shaft of the auger (307) is in a hollow shaft shape, a mandrel (308) is sleeved in the auger shaft, one end of the mandrel (308) is connected with the centrifugal body (306), the other end of the mandrel passes through the auger (307), and a power transmission piece (309) is arranged between the auger (307), the mandrel (308) and a motor II (303) arranged on the movable bracket I (302);
the centrifugal body (306) comprises two groups of discs and centrifugal blades arranged between the two groups of discs, a plurality of groups of centrifugal blades are arranged in an array mode along the circumferential direction of the discs, one group of discs are rotationally connected with the conveying pipe (305), and conveying holes communicated with the conveying pipe (305) are formed in the discs.
2. The stirring and mixing preparation device of mandarin fish feed according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (400) comprises a movable support two (402) and a linear module three (401) for driving the movable support two (402) to move along the axial line of the stirring tank (200), a main shaft (403) is mounted on the movable support two (402), a motor one (404) for driving the main shaft (403) to rotate is mounted on the movable support two (402), and the main shaft (403) and the side cover one (202) are coaxially connected.
3. The stirring and mixing preparation device of mandarin fish feed according to claim 1, wherein the movable bracket one (302) is divided into a fixed section (3021) and a movable section (3022), the input end of the auger (307) is connected with the fixed section (3021), the conveying pipe (305) is connected with the movable section (3022), and the fixed section (3021) is connected with the linear module two (301);
the fixed section (3021) and the movable section (3022) are detachably connected through a connecting assembly (310).
4. A device for preparing a stirred mixture of mandarin fish feed as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the fixed section (3021) is located at a side of the movable section (3022) facing away from the stirring tank (200), the connecting assembly (310) comprises a pushing plate (312) slidably mounted on the fixed section (3021) along the axis of the conveying pipe (305), the pushing plate (312) is located at a side of the fixed section (3021) facing the movable section (3022), and a first spring (313) is arranged at a side of the pushing plate (312) facing away from the movable section (3022).
5. The stirring and mixing preparation device of mandarin fish feed according to claim 4, wherein the connecting assembly (310) further comprises a buckle part, the buckle part comprises connecting grooves (311) arranged on the side surface of the movable section (3022), the connecting grooves (311) are vertically provided with two groups, the bottoms of the connecting grooves (311) are divided into a flat groove bottom and a chute bottom, the distance between the chute bottom and the notch decreases along the direction that the fixed section (3021) points to the movable section (3022), and the flat groove bottom is positioned on one side of the chute bottom towards the fixed section (3021);
the connecting groove (311) is provided with a notch towards the groove wall of the fixed section (3021), the lower hole wall of the notch is provided with a first inclined plane, and the distance between the first inclined planes of the two groups increases gradually along the direction of the fixed section (3021) pointing to the movable section (3022).
6. The device for stirring and mixing mandarin fish feed according to claim 5, wherein the fastening component further comprises a vertical support (314) slidably mounted on one side of the fixed section (3021) along the groove depth direction of the connecting groove (311), and a second spring (315) arranged on one side of the vertical support (314) deviating from the fixed section (3021), two groups of hook rods (316) are slidably mounted on the vertical support (314) along the vertical direction, third springs (317) are arranged on one side of the two groups of hook rods (316) opposite to each other, a hook claw (318) is arranged at one end of the hook rod (316) facing the movable section (3022), the hook claw (318) is located on one side of the hook rod (316) facing the fixed section (3021), an inclined plane two is arranged on one side of the hook claw (318) facing the fixed section (3021), and the distance between the inclined plane two inclined planes and the fixed section (3021) increases along the direction of the fixed section (3022).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311569210.8A CN117258675B (en) | 2023-11-23 | 2023-11-23 | Stirring and mixing preparation device for mandarin fish parent fish feed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311569210.8A CN117258675B (en) | 2023-11-23 | 2023-11-23 | Stirring and mixing preparation device for mandarin fish parent fish feed |
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| CN117258675A CN117258675A (en) | 2023-12-22 |
| CN117258675B true CN117258675B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3190942U (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-05 | 有限会社匠産業Ｓ．Ｌ．Ｅ | Feeding device |
| CN111318223A (en) * | 2020-03-01 | 2020-06-23 | 六安七茗道机电科技有限公司 | High-efficiency uniform mixing and stirring method for grains and distiller's yeast in liquor brewing process |
| CN111389266A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-10 | 申建江 | Fodder mixing equipment for animal husbandry |
| CN111729537A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-02 | 罗凤英 | Sealed agitating unit and have this sealed agitating unit's agricultural fertilizer processing equipment |
| CN218307341U (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2023-01-17 | 昆山博正攀巨包装设备有限公司 | Drawer type double-shaft paddle dry mixer |
| CN218530791U (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-02-28 | 广东粤大生物营养科技有限公司 | High-efficient fodder feed proportioning system |
-
2023
- 2023-11-23 CN CN202311569210.8A patent/CN117258675B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3190942U (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-05 | 有限会社匠産業Ｓ．Ｌ．Ｅ | Feeding device |
| CN111318223A (en) * | 2020-03-01 | 2020-06-23 | 六安七茗道机电科技有限公司 | High-efficiency uniform mixing and stirring method for grains and distiller's yeast in liquor brewing process |
| CN111389266A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-10 | 申建江 | Fodder mixing equipment for animal husbandry |
| CN111729537A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-02 | 罗凤英 | Sealed agitating unit and have this sealed agitating unit's agricultural fertilizer processing equipment |
| CN218307341U (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2023-01-17 | 昆山博正攀巨包装设备有限公司 | Drawer type double-shaft paddle dry mixer |
| CN218530791U (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-02-28 | 广东粤大生物营养科技有限公司 | High-efficient fodder feed proportioning system |
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| CN117258675A (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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