CN117256466B - Intelligent seedling raising box - Google Patents

Intelligent seedling raising box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117256466B
CN117256466B CN202311502585.2A CN202311502585A CN117256466B CN 117256466 B CN117256466 B CN 117256466B CN 202311502585 A CN202311502585 A CN 202311502585A CN 117256466 B CN117256466 B CN 117256466B
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China
Prior art keywords
seedling raising
box
water
mounting
guide
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CN202311502585.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117256466A (en
Inventor
朱浩然
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Nanjing Agricultural University
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Nanjing Agricultural University
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Priority to CN202311502585.2A priority Critical patent/CN117256466B/en
Publication of CN117256466A publication Critical patent/CN117256466A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047Spraying of liquid fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0293Seed or shoot receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G2009/003Receptacles consisting of separable sections, e.g. for allowing easy removal of the plant

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent seedling raising box, which relates to the field of plant cultivation and comprises a main box, wherein a display panel and two switch buttons are fixedly arranged at the front end of the main box, the display panel is positioned at one side of each switch button, and a seedling raising box body is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the main box. The intelligent seedling raising box can realize the collocation and installation of any number of seedling raising basket bodies, can also randomly adjust the installation position, is more convenient to assemble and disassemble, is convenient for seedlings to put into and move out of the seedling raising box, can accurately enable nutrient solution to enter the seedling raising basket, enables seedlings to more uniformly absorb the nutrient solution, can discharge the nutrient solution only after the installation of the installation sliding block, prevents the waste of the nutrient solution, can rapidly switch the soil culture and water culture modes through the lifting of the liquid storage box, is more convenient for the seedling raising of different modes of seedlings, can store different nutrient solutions, and is more convenient for the planting and the use of different varieties of seedlings.

Description

Intelligent seedling raising box
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation, in particular to an intelligent seedling raising box.
Background
The intelligent seedling raising box is a box body for providing proper temperature, humidity and illumination use environment for seedlings when the seedlings are cultivated, and provides a proper growth environment for seeds so as to cultivate the seedlings indoors, and the intelligent control mode is adopted to control the temperature, humidity and illumination in the seedling raising box in real time along with the intelligent development, so that the growth of the seedlings is guaranteed to the greatest extent, and the intelligent seedling raising box is common equipment for seedling raising;
The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN107853030A discloses a large-capacity intelligent seedling raising box based on modern agriculture, which comprises a box body, a plurality of seedling raising trays, a humidifier, a water bath heating system and a water and fertilizer box; the horizontal setting of equidistant interval about a plurality of seedling trays are in the box ", although can play" the volume of growing seedlings is big, operation convenient to use, can nimble even humidity and the temperature of adjusting the seedling raising in the seedling raising box, and can fertilize every seedling of cultivating, and can supply the illumination to every seedling, do benefit to the effect of the good life of initial stage of nursery stock, but the seedling raising basket that the mode that seedling raising incasement generally adopted tray and draw-in groove to the seedling was deposited is fixed, therefore the installation quantity and the position of seedling raising basket are fixed, can't carry out the installation of arbitrary quantity and position, and seedling raising basket mounted position is not fixed, it is also comparatively troublesome to have led to the dismouting, consequently, inconvenient seedling raising case is put into and is shifted out, and when the nutrient solution pours into, the mode of generally adopting to spray in with the nutrient solution input value seedling raising basket, and the mode of spraying can lead to the unable even contact nutrient solution of partial seedling raising basket, still lead to the waste of partial nutrient solution, can't make even receipt nutrient solution, the seedling raising case can only carry out soil or the mode of water planting single seedling raising, the mode of raising seedlings that the seedling raising case needs to be changed, the seedling raising case of different specifications of different modes has led to the seedling raising case to different kinds of different, and different planting nutrient solution has been different, can't carry out different nutrient solution.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an intelligent seedling raising box which can effectively solve the technical problems set forth in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
The utility model provides an intelligent seedling raising box, includes the mainframe box, the lower extreme fixed mounting of mainframe box has the seedling raising box, the lower extreme fixed mounting of seedling raising box has the support chassis, the inner wall rear fixed mounting of seedling raising box divides the mounting panel, the upper end fixed mounting of dividing the mounting panel has three water storage tank, the front end fixed mounting of water storage tank has the water injection pump, the front end bottom fixed mounting of dividing the mounting panel has three guide rail installation pole, the internally mounted of guide rail installation pole has guiding gutter and a plurality of splitter boxes, and the splitter box divide into two a set of both sides of arranging at the guiding gutter, the internally movable mounting of splitter box has the switch connecting rod, the one end fixed mounting of switch connecting rod has reset spring, the other end fixed mounting of switch connecting rod has press piece and sealing head, and the pressing block is located the top of sealing head, the outside slidable mounting of guide rail installation pole has the installation slider, the outside fixed mounting of installation slider has the basket structure, the front end of dividing the mounting panel is located the below fixed mounting of guide rail installation pole has the lamp core post, the inside is installed the guide pin bushing, a plurality of fixed mounting has the lamp core post, the inside of support sleeve is installed to install a plurality of lamp core, the inside support sleeve is fixed mounting has the inside the guide pin bushing, the inside the support sleeve is fixed mounting has the base.
As a further scheme of the invention, the front end of the main machine box is fixedly provided with the display panel and the two switch buttons, the display panel is positioned at one side of the switch buttons, the two sides of the main machine box are provided with radiating holes, the water storage tank is fixedly connected with the lower end of the main machine box, and the main machine box, the seedling raising box body and the supporting chassis are vertically arranged.
As a further scheme of the invention, the front end of the seedling raising box body is movably provided with a sealing box door, one side of the front end of the sealing box door is fixedly provided with a door handle, the sealing box door is positioned between the main machine box and the supporting chassis, and an observation window is arranged in the middle of the sealing box door.
As a further scheme of the invention, the water pumping port of the water injection pump is positioned in the water storage tank, the water outlet of the water injection pump is provided with a water pipe and is fixedly connected with the front end of the guide rail mounting rod, and the water pipe penetrates into the guide rail mounting rod and is communicated with the water guide tank.
As a further scheme of the invention, the reset spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the guide rail installation rod, the pressing block protrudes out of the guide rail installation rod and is in fit connection with the inner wall of the installation sliding block, the sealing head seals an opening at the joint of the shunt groove and the side surface of the guide rail installation rod, and the sealing heads at the two sides are parallel to the two sides of the guide rail installation rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, the splitter box is the same as the inside of the water guide groove, a plurality of splitter boxes are arranged in a front-back line, the switch connecting rods slide left and right around the inside of the splitter box, and the switch connecting rods on two sides are symmetrically arranged and installed.
As a further scheme of the invention, the seedling raising basket structure comprises a water guide connecting rod, a mounting rotating shaft, a water spray head, a seedling raising basket body and a butt joint buckle, wherein the two water guide connecting rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of a mounting sliding block, the two mounting rotating shafts are respectively and fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the water guide connecting rods, the water spray head is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting rotating shaft, the two seedling raising basket bodies are movably arranged on the outer sides of the mounting rotating shafts, and the butt joint buckle is fixedly arranged on two sides of the seedling raising basket bodies.
As a further scheme of the invention, the water guide connecting rod is of a hollow structure, the water spray head penetrates through the installation rotating shaft to be in through connection with the water guide connecting rod, the water guide connecting rod is through with the inside of the installation sliding block, the two seedling raising basket bodies are symmetrically arranged and installed, and the seedling raising basket bodies rotate around the installation rotating shaft.
As a further scheme of the invention, the shaft rod of the lifting motor is fixedly connected with the lower end of the liquid storage box, the liquid storage box is fixedly arranged between the two lifting guide sleeves, and the lifting guide sleeves are lifted and moved around the supporting guide rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the seedling raising basket body is positioned in the liquid storage box, the light supplementing lamp wick is positioned above the seedling raising basket body, the dividing shelf is in fit connection with the inner wall of the liquid storage box, and a plurality of liquid storage boxes are arranged in a straight line.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: through the guide rail installation structure of the installation sliding blocks and the guide rail installation rods, the seedling raising basket bodies in any number can be installed in a matched mode, the installation positions can be adjusted at will, meanwhile, the seedling raising basket bodies are convenient to assemble and disassemble, and seedlings can be conveniently placed in and removed from the seedling raising box;
When the seedling raising basket body is filled with the seedling raising nutrient solution, the installation slider sleeve is utilized to move the pressing block and the sealing head, so that the nutrient solution enters the installation slider and the water guide connecting rod from the guide rail installation rod and is discharged from the water spray head at the lower end of the water guide connecting rod, the nutrient solution can be accurately led into the seedling raising basket, the seedling can absorb the nutrient solution more uniformly, and the nutrient solution can be discharged only after the installation of the installation slider, so that the waste of the nutrient solution is prevented;
When the seedlings in the seedling raising basket bodies are moved out, the two seedling raising basket bodies rotate around the installation rotating shaft, so that the butt joint buckles are separated, the bottoms of the two seedling raising basket bodies are separated, then the seedlings are quickly moved out from the bottoms of the two seedling raising basket bodies together with seedling raising soil, the trouble of digging out soil when the seedlings are moved out is avoided, and the seedlings are moved out and planted more conveniently after the seedlings are raised;
When the seedlings in the seedling raising basket body are required to be subjected to water planting, the liquid storage box is used for collecting the dropped liquid, meanwhile, the bottom of the seedling raising basket body is positioned in the liquid storage box through the lifting of the liquid storage box, then the nutrient solution for water planting can be stored in the liquid storage box, the nutrient solution can enter the seedling raising basket body from the grid at the bottom of the seedling raising basket body and contact with the root of the seedlings, so that the water planting seedling raising is realized, and the soil planting mode and the water planting mode can be quickly switched through the lifting of the liquid storage box, so that the seedling raising in different modes of the seedlings is more convenient;
Through the arrangement design of liquid case and guide rail installation pole, install a set of installation slider on the guide rail installation pole for a set of basket body of growing seedlings of below is in line arranged, then single liquid case is located the below of a set of basket body of growing seedlings and carries out the collection and the depositing of nutrient solution, consequently three water storage tank can export different nutrient solutions, and the different nutrient solutions also can be deposited to three liquid case, realizes the separation of nutrient solution during the water planting, cooperates three sets of basket body of growing seedlings to carry out the seedling planting of different varieties, more makes things convenient for the seedling planting of different varieties to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of an intelligent seedling raising box;
FIG. 2 is an open view of a nursery box body in an intelligent nursery box according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of a split mounting plate of the intelligent seedling raising box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a rail mounting bar in an intelligent seedling raising box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a basket structure in the intelligent seedling raising box of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a split view of a guide rail mounting bar and a mounting slider in an intelligent seedling raising box of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the rail mounting bar of the intelligent seedling raising box of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a rail mounting bar and mounting slider connection in an intelligent seedling raising box of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a basket structure and a liquid storage box of the intelligent seedling raising box of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a support chassis in an intelligent seedling raising box according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is an enlarged view of a liquid storage box in an intelligent seedling raising box according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main chassis; 2. a display panel; 3. a switch button; 4. a heat radiation hole; 5. a seedling raising box body; 6. a support chassis; 7. sealing the box door; 8. a door handle; 9. a split mounting plate; 10. a water storage tank; 11. a water injection pump; 12. a guide rail mounting bar; 13. a water guide groove; 14. a shunt channel; 15. a switch connecting rod; 16. a return spring; 17. pressing the blocks; 18. a sealing head; 19. installing a sliding block; 20. a seedling basket structure; 21. a water guiding connecting rod; 22. installing a rotating shaft; 23. a water spray head; 24. a seedling raising basket body; 25. a butt joint buckle; 26. a wick mounting post; 27. a light supplementing lamp core; 28. a lifting motor; 29. supporting the guide rod; 30. lifting guide sleeve; 31. a liquid storage box; 32. a split socket; 33. and (5) dividing the shelf.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1-11, an intelligent seedling raising box comprises a main box 1, a seedling raising box body 5 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the main box 1, a supporting chassis 6 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the seedling raising box body 5, a split mounting plate 9 is fixedly arranged behind the inner wall of the seedling raising box body 5, three water storage tanks 10 are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the split mounting plate 9, a water injection pump 11 is fixedly arranged at the front ends of the water storage tanks 10, three guide rail mounting rods 12 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the front ends of the split mounting plate 9, a water guide groove 13 and a plurality of split grooves 14 are arranged in the guide rail mounting rods 12, the split grooves 14 are divided into two groups and are arranged at two sides of the water guide groove 13, a switch connecting rod 15 is movably arranged in the split groove 14, a reset spring 16 is fixedly arranged at one end of the switch connecting rod 15, the other end of the switch connecting rod 15 is fixedly provided with a pressing block 17 and a sealing head 18, the pressing block 17 is positioned above the sealing head 18, the outside of the guide rail mounting rod 12 is slidably provided with a mounting slide block 19, the outside of the mounting slide block 19 is fixedly provided with a seedling raising basket structure 20, the front end of the sub-placement mounting plate 9 is positioned below the guide rail mounting rod 12 and is fixedly provided with a lamp core mounting column 26, the lower end of the lamp core mounting column 26 is fixedly provided with a plurality of light supplementing lamp cores 27, the inside of the supporting chassis 6 is fixedly provided with three lifting motors 28, the upper end of the supporting chassis 6 is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting guide rods 29, the outside of the supporting guide rods 29 is sleeved with a lifting guide sleeve 30, one side of the lifting guide sleeve 30 is fixedly provided with a liquid storage box 31, the inside of the liquid storage box 31 is fixedly provided with a plurality of sub-placement sockets 32, and the inside of the sub-placement sockets 32 is inserted with sub-placement shelves 33.
In this embodiment, the front end of the mainframe box 1 is fixedly provided with a display panel 2 and two switch buttons 3, the display panel 2 is located at one side of the switch buttons 3, the two sides of the mainframe box 1 are provided with heat dissipation holes 4, a water storage tank 10 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the mainframe box 1, a seedling raising box 5 and a supporting chassis 6 are vertically arranged, the heat dissipation holes 4 are used for dissipating and discharging heat emitted by the operation of the mainframe box 1, and the mainframe box 1, the seedling raising box 5 and the supporting chassis 6 form a main body part of the seedling raising box.
As a further scheme of the invention, the front end of the seedling raising box body 5 is movably provided with a sealing box door 7, one side of the front end of the sealing box door 7 is fixedly provided with a door handle 8, the sealing box door 7 is positioned between the main box 1 and the supporting chassis 6, an observation window is arranged in the middle of the sealing box door 7, the sealing box door 7 plays a role in sealing the seedling raising box body 5, and meanwhile, the observation window is utilized to penetrate through the seedling raising box body 5.
As a further scheme of the invention, a water pumping port of the water injection pump 11 is positioned in the water storage tank 10, a water outlet of the water injection pump 11 is provided with a water pipe and is fixedly connected with the front end of the guide rail mounting rod 12, the water pipe penetrates into the guide rail mounting rod 12 and is in through connection with the water guide groove 13, nutrient solution is stored in the water storage tank 10, and the nutrient solution is pumped out by the water injection pump 11 and is conveyed into the water guide groove 13 in the guide rail mounting rod 12 when the water injection pump is used.
As a further scheme of the invention, the reset spring 16 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the guide rail mounting rod 12, the pressing block 17 protrudes to the outside of the guide rail mounting rod 12 and is in fit connection with the inner wall of the mounting sliding block 19, the opening at the joint of the diversion trench 14 and the side face of the guide rail mounting rod 12 is sealed by the sealing heads 18, the sealing heads 18 at the two sides are parallel to the two sides of the guide rail mounting rod 12, the switch connecting rod 15 is pressed by the reset spring 16 to move to one side, the pressing block 17 protrudes to the outside of the guide rail mounting rod 12, and meanwhile, one side of the diversion trench 14 is sealed by the sealing heads 18.
As a further scheme of the invention, the splitter box 14 is the same as the inside of the water guide box 13, a plurality of splitter boxes 14 are arranged in a front-back line, switch connecting rods 15 slide left and right around the inside of the splitter box 14, the switch connecting rods 15 on two sides are symmetrically arranged and installed, nutrient solution in the water guide box 13 is simultaneously conveyed into the splitter box 14, and the splitter boxes 14 are conveyed to water guide connecting rods 21 on two sides of an installation sliding block 19.
As a further scheme of the invention, the seedling raising basket structure 20 comprises a water guide connecting rod 21, a mounting rotating shaft 22, a water spray head 23, seedling raising basket bodies 24 and a butt joint buckle 25, wherein the two water guide connecting rods 21 are fixedly arranged on two sides of a mounting sliding block 19, the two mounting rotating shafts 22 are respectively fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the water guide connecting rods 21, the water spray head 23 is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting rotating shaft 22, the two seedling raising basket bodies 24 are movably arranged on the outer sides of the mounting rotating shafts 22, and the butt joint buckle 25 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the seedling raising basket bodies 24.
As a further scheme of the invention, the water guide connecting rod 21 is of a hollow structure, the water spray head 23 penetrates through the installation rotating shaft 22 and is in through connection with the water guide connecting rod 21, the water guide connecting rod 21 is through connection with the inside of the installation sliding block 19, the two seedling basket bodies 24 are symmetrically arranged and installed, the seedling basket bodies 24 rotate around the installation rotating shaft 22, and when the installation sliding block 19 is in joint connection with the shunt grooves 14, nutrient solution is conveyed into the water guide connecting rod 21 and then discharged from the water spray head 23at the lower end of the water guide connecting rod 21.
As a further scheme of the invention, the shaft lever of the lifting motor 28 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the liquid storage box 31, the liquid storage box 31 is fixedly arranged between the two lifting guide sleeves 30, the lifting guide sleeves 30 lift around the supporting guide rods 29, and the lifting motor 28 is used for driving the liquid storage box 31 to lift.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the seedling raising basket body 24 is positioned in the liquid storage box 31, the light supplementing lamp core 27 is positioned above the seedling raising basket body 24, the sub-shelf 33 is in fit connection with the inner wall of the liquid storage box 31, the plurality of sub-shelves 33 are arranged in a straight line, the sub-shelf 33 plays a role of sub-placing the space in the liquid storage box 31, when the liquid storage box 31 is lifted, the bottom of the seedling raising basket body 24 is positioned in the liquid storage box 31, so that water and nutrient solution in the liquid storage box 31 can enter the seedling raising basket body 24, and the light supplementing lamp core 27 supplements light for seedlings of the seedling raising basket body 24.
When the intelligent seedling raising box is used, the installation slide block 19 is separated from the guide rail installation rod 12, soil and seeds are stored in the seedling raising basket body 24, so that the seeds are planted, the installation slide block 19 is sleeved outside the guide rail installation rod 12 for sliding installation, the seedling raising basket body 24 is stored in the seedling raising box body 5, the sealing box door 7 is closed to store the seedling raising basket body 24 in the seedling raising box body 5 in a sealing manner, the operation of the main box 1 is used for intelligently controlling the temperature and humidity in the seedling raising box body 5 to form an environment suitable for seedling growth, the seeds germinate and grow in the seedling raising basket body 24, and the light supplementing lamp core 27 is used for supplementing light to seedlings in the seedling raising basket body 24;
Through the guide rail installation structure of the installation slide blocks 19 and the guide rail installation rods 12, any number of installation slide blocks 19 can be installed outside the guide rail installation rods 12 to carry out matched installation on any number of seedling raising basket bodies 24, the installation positions of the installation slide blocks 19 and the guide rail installation rods 12 can be adjusted at will, and the seedling raising basket bodies can be quickly assembled and disassembled;
When the seedling basket 24 is filled with the seedling nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is firstly stored in the water storage tank 10, the nutrient solution is pumped out by the water injection pump 11 and is conveyed into the water guide groove 13 in the guide rail mounting rod 12, the nutrient solution in the water guide groove 13 is simultaneously conveyed into the diversion groove 14, the sealing head 18 seals one side of the diversion groove 14, the mounting slide block 19 is sleeved outside the guide rail mounting rod 12 and simultaneously presses the pressing block 17 at the corresponding position, the pressing block 17 drives the switch connecting rod 15 to move to one side, the switch connecting rod 15 also drives the sealing head 18 to move to one side by colleagues, so that one side of the diversion groove 14 is opened, then the nutrient solution is conveyed into the water guide connecting rods 21 at two sides of the mounting slide block 19 through the diversion groove 14, and is discharged from the water spray heads 23 at the lower ends of the water guide connecting rods 21, so that the nutrient solution is accurately discharged into the seedling basket 24;
When the seedlings in the seedling raising basket bodies 24 are moved out, the two seedling raising basket bodies 24 are connected through the butt joint buckles 25, then the two seedling raising basket bodies 24 can be rotated around the installation rotating shaft 22, the butt joint buckles 25 are separated, the bottoms of the two seedling raising basket bodies 24 are separated, and then the seedlings are quickly moved out from the bottoms of the two seedling raising basket bodies 24 together with seedling raising soil;
When the seedlings in the seedling basket body 24 need to be subjected to water planting, the seedling basket body 24 is located above the liquid storage box 31, so that residual liquid in the seedling basket body 24 drops downwards into the liquid storage box 31, meanwhile, the operation of the lifting motor 28 drives the liquid storage box 31 to lift, the lifting guide sleeve 30 lifts and positions around the supporting guide rod 29, the bottom of the seedling basket body 24 is located inside the liquid storage box 31 after the liquid storage box 31 lifts, so that water planting nutrient solution can be stored in the liquid storage box 31, then the nutrient solution can enter the seedling basket body 24 from grids at the bottom of the seedling basket body 24 to contact the root of the seedling, and water planting seedling is realized.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (1)

1. An intelligent seedling raising box which is characterized in that: comprises a main case (1), the lower extreme fixed mounting of main case (1) has seedling raising box (5), the lower extreme fixed mounting of seedling raising box (5) has supporting chassis (6), the inside rear fixed mounting of the inner wall of seedling raising box (5) divides and puts mounting panel (9), the upper end fixed mounting that divides and put mounting panel (9) has three water storage tank (10), the front end fixed mounting of water storage tank (10) has water injection pump (11), the front end bottom fixed mounting that divides and put mounting panel (9) has three guide rail installation pole (12), guiding gutter (13) and a plurality of splitter box (14) have been seted up to the inside of guide rail installation pole (12), and splitter box (14) divide into two a set of ranges in the both sides of guiding gutter (13), the inside movable mounting of splitter box (14) has switch connecting rod (15), the one end fixed mounting of switch connecting rod (15) has reset spring (16), the other end fixed mounting of switch connecting rod (15) has press briquetting (17) and sealing head (18), and presses slider (19) are located in the outside of installation slider (19) of fixed mounting of guide rail (19), the front end of the sub-placement mounting plate (9) is fixedly provided with a lamp core mounting column (26) below the guide rail mounting rod (12), the lower end of the lamp core mounting column (26) is fixedly provided with a plurality of light supplementing lamp cores (27), the inside of the support chassis (6) is fixedly provided with three lifting motors (28), the upper end of the support chassis (6) is fixedly provided with a plurality of support guide rods (29), the outside of the support guide rods (29) is sleeved with a lifting guide sleeve (30), one side of the lifting guide sleeve (30) is fixedly provided with a liquid storage box (31), the inside of the liquid storage box (31) is fixedly provided with a plurality of sub-placement sockets (32), and the inside of the sub-placement sockets (32) is inserted with sub-shelf boards (33);
the front end of the main machine box (1) is fixedly provided with a display panel (2) and two switch buttons (3), the display panel (2) is positioned on one side of the switch buttons (3), heat dissipation holes (4) are formed in two sides of the main machine box (1), the water storage tank (10) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the main machine box (1), and the main machine box (1), the seedling raising box body (5) and the supporting chassis (6) are vertically arranged;
The front end of the seedling raising box body (5) is movably provided with a sealing box door (7), one side of the front end of the sealing box door (7) is fixedly provided with a door handle (8), the sealing box door (7) is positioned between the main machine box (1) and the supporting chassis (6), and an observation window is arranged in the middle of the sealing box door (7);
the water pumping port of the water injection pump (11) is positioned in the water storage tank (10), the water outlet of the water injection pump (11) is provided with a water pipe and is fixedly connected with the front end of the guide rail mounting rod (12), and the water pipe penetrates into the guide rail mounting rod (12) to be in through connection with the water guide tank (13);
The reset spring (16) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the guide rail installation rod (12), the pressing block (17) protrudes out of the guide rail installation rod (12) and is in fit connection with the inner wall of the installation sliding block (19), the opening at the joint of the diversion trench (14) and the side surface of the guide rail installation rod (12) is sealed by the sealing heads (18), and the sealing heads (18) at the two sides are parallel to the two sides of the guide rail installation rod (12);
The splitter boxes (14) are the same as the inside of the water guide boxes (13), the splitter boxes (14) are arranged in a front-back line, the switch connecting rods (15) slide left and right around the inside of the splitter boxes (14), and the switch connecting rods (15) on two sides are symmetrically arranged;
The seedling raising basket structure (20) comprises a water guide connecting rod (21), a mounting rotating shaft (22), a water spray head (23), seedling raising basket bodies (24) and butt joint buckles (25), wherein the two water guide connecting rods (21) are fixedly arranged on two sides of a mounting sliding block (19), the two mounting rotating shafts (22) are respectively fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the water guide connecting rods (21), the water spray head (23) is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting rotating shaft (22), the two seedling raising basket bodies (24) are movably arranged on the outer sides of the mounting rotating shafts (22), and the butt joint buckles (25) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the seedling raising basket bodies (24);
The water guide connecting rod (21) is of a hollow structure, the water spray head (23) penetrates through the installation rotating shaft (22) to be in through connection with the water guide connecting rod (21), the water guide connecting rod (21) is through with the inside of the installation sliding block (19), the two seedling raising basket bodies (24) are symmetrically arranged and installed, and the seedling raising basket bodies (24) rotate around the installation rotating shaft (22);
The shaft rod of the lifting motor (28) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the liquid storage box (31), the liquid storage box (31) is fixedly arranged between the two lifting guide sleeves (30), and the lifting guide sleeves (30) are lifted and moved around the supporting guide rod (29);
The bottom of the seedling raising basket body (24) is positioned in the liquid storage boxes (31), the light supplementing lamp core (27) is positioned above the seedling raising basket body (24), the dividing shelf (33) is attached to the inner wall of the liquid storage boxes (31), and a plurality of liquid storage boxes (31) are arranged in a line;
When the nutrient solution of seedling is injected into the seedling basket body (24), the nutrient solution is firstly stored in the water storage tank (10), the nutrient solution is pumped out by the water injection pump (11), and is conveyed into the water guide groove (13) in the guide rail installation rod (12), the nutrient solution in the water guide groove (13) is simultaneously conveyed into the diversion groove (14), when the installation slide block (19) is sleeved outside the guide rail installation rod (12), the pressing block (17) at the corresponding position is also simultaneously extruded, the pressing block (17) drives the switch connecting rod (15) to move, the switch connecting rod (15) also simultaneously drives the sealing head (18) to move, so that the diversion groove (14) is opened, then the nutrient solution is conveyed into the water guide connecting rods (21) at two sides of the installation slide block (19) through the diversion groove (14), and is discharged from the water spray heads (23) at the lower ends of the water guide connecting rods (21), so that the nutrient solution is accurately discharged into the seedling basket body (24).
CN202311502585.2A 2023-11-10 2023-11-10 Intelligent seedling raising box Active CN117256466B (en)

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