CN117244654A - Traditional chinese medicine crushing abrasive device - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine crushing abrasive device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117244654A CN117244654A CN202311544377.9A CN202311544377A CN117244654A CN 117244654 A CN117244654 A CN 117244654A CN 202311544377 A CN202311544377 A CN 202311544377A CN 117244654 A CN117244654 A CN 117244654A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- main body
- grinding
- traditional chinese
- chinese medicine
- abrasive device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C2018/147—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers of the plural stage type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine grinding abrasive device, which relates to the field of abrasive devices and comprises a grinding abrasive device main body, wherein a rough machining abrasive box is arranged at the top of the grinding abrasive device main body, an abrasive knife set is arranged in the rough machining abrasive box, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the rough machining abrasive box, a sealing bearing plate is movably clamped on the side surface of the grinding abrasive device main body, a motor main body is arranged on the sealing bearing plate, and a central shaft is arranged at the output end of the motor main body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of abrasive devices, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine crushing abrasive device.
Background
The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, describing the action mechanism, guiding the clinical application of medicines, and the medicines are generally called traditional Chinese medicines, mainly derived from natural medicines and processed products thereof, and the traditional Chinese medicines are required to be crushed in the treatment flow of the traditional Chinese medicines, so that the internal components of the traditional Chinese medicines are conveniently and fully discharged.
The traditional Chinese medicine grinding material device is characterized in that when the traditional Chinese medicine grinding material device is used and in the grinding process of traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine cannot be formed into powder at one time, wherein a harder material part is called coarse material, and the coarse material part is required to be separated from important refined materials after grinding, so that after grinding, traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are also required to be screened, coarse material parts in the coarse material parts are removed, refined traditional Chinese medicine material parts are reserved, the screening process is usually performed manually, the screening efficiency is low, time and labor are wasted, the traditional grinding material device has poor grinding effect on the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, the coarse material occupation ratio is high, the refined materials occupation ratio is low, the coarse material is required to be processed for two times or more, the difficulty of achieving the pharmaceutical quantity target in batch pharmacy is improved, and the traditional Chinese medicine grinding material device is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine grinding and polishing device, which adopts a rough machining polishing box and an internal component to realize rough machining of traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, improves the effect of subsequent fine machining, contracts and advances under the action of a central shaft and a spiral extrusion plate after rough machining, then rapidly rotates through a fine machining blade to carry out fine machining, realizes fine machining on traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, finally and automatically separates and discharges the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials through a first discharge hopper and a second discharge hopper, discharges the fine traditional Chinese medicine raw materials from the inside of the first discharge hopper by utilizing airflow formed by a centrifugal fan, blocks the coarse materials through a ring-type filter screen and discharges the coarse materials from the second discharge hopper, realizes automatic screening, has high screening efficiency, saves time and labor, ensures that the grinding effect of the important raw materials reaches the standard after single operation, does not need to carry out secondary or repeated machining on the coarse materials, and reduces the difficulty of achieving the pharmaceutical quantity target during batch pharmacy.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine grinding abrasive device comprises a grinding abrasive device main body, wherein a rough grinding abrasive box is arranged at the top of the grinding abrasive device main body, an abrasive knife set is arranged in the rough grinding abrasive box, and a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the rough grinding abrasive box;
the side face of the grinding material crushing device main body is movably clamped with a sealing bearing plate, a motor main body is arranged on the sealing bearing plate, and the output end of the motor main body is provided with a central shaft;
the central shaft is provided with a spiral pushing extrusion plate and a fine processing blade;
the grinding material device comprises a grinding material device main body, a first discharging hopper and a second discharging hopper, wherein a centrifugal fan is arranged in the first discharging hopper;
the inner cavity of the grinding material device main body is movably clamped with a ring-type filter screen.
Preferably, the inside rotation of rough machining abrasive material case is connected with two sets of transmission shafts, abrasive material knife tackle sets up on the transmission shaft, be equipped with drive gear on the transmission shaft, two sets of drive gear meshing, be equipped with knife tackle cooperation cover seat in the inner chamber of rough machining abrasive material case, clearance fit between knife tackle cooperation cover seat and the abrasive material knife tackle.
Preferably, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley is arranged on the central shaft, and the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley are sleeved with a belt main body.
Preferably, the central shaft is provided with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is connected with a threaded sleeve in a threaded manner, a plurality of groups of rotary pushing plates are arranged on the threaded sleeve, and the rotary pushing plates are located at the installation positions of the ring-type filter screen.
Preferably, the ring type filter screen is provided with a filter screen support, the filter screen support is movably clamped in the inner cavity of the grinding abrasive device main body, a baffle is movably clamped on the outer side of the grinding abrasive device main body, an arc-shaped abutting plate is arranged on the baffle, and the arc-shaped abutting plate is movably clamped in the inner cavity of the grinding abrasive device main body and abuts against the filter screen support.
Preferably, the baffle is provided with a plug-in positioning column, the side wall of the main body of the grinding material device is provided with a positioning sleeve, the plug-in positioning column is movably plugged in the positioning sleeve, the plug-in positioning column is provided with a locking groove, the positioning sleeve is provided with a locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism is used for locking the position of the plug-in positioning column.
Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a locking seat fixedly connected to the positioning sleeve, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the locking seat, a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the locking seat and fixedly connected with the spring, a wedge block is fixedly connected to one side, away from the spring, of the sliding block, and the wedge block is movably clamped inside the locking groove.
Preferably, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the sliding block, and the top of the pull rod penetrates through the locking seat to extend upwards and is fixedly connected with a handle rod.
Preferably, a supporting column is arranged in the inner cavity of the main body of the grinding abrasive device, a reinforcing bearing is arranged on the supporting column and used for supporting a central shaft, and a rack is arranged at the bottom of the main body of the grinding abrasive device;
the motor support is arranged on the sealing bearing plate and used for supporting and fixing the motor main body.
Preferably, a rubber plate is arranged on the rotary pushing plate.
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device, which has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the rough machining of traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is realized by adopting a rough machining grinding box and internal components, the effect of subsequent fine machining is improved, the traditional Chinese medicine materials are contracted and propelled through the action of a central shaft and a spiral propulsion extrusion plate after rough machining, and then are subjected to fine machining through rapid rotation of a fine machining blade, so that the crushing effect of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is good, finally, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are automatically separated and discharged through a first discharge hopper and a second discharge hopper, the refined traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are discharged from the inside of the first discharge hopper by utilizing air flow formed by a centrifugal fan, the coarse materials are blocked by a ring type filter screen and are discharged from the second discharge hopper, automatic screening is realized, the screening efficiency is high, time and labor are saved, the occupation ratio of the refined materials is improved by the crushing abrasive device, the crushing effect of important raw materials can reach the standard through single operation, secondary or multiple times of machining of the coarse materials is not needed, and the difficulty of achieving the pharmaceutical quantity target in batch pharmacy is reduced;
according to the invention, the threaded rod is utilized to conveniently realize the installation and fixation of the threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is provided with the plurality of groups of rotary pushing plates, when the device is operated, after the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are subjected to the fine processing of the fine processing blade, when the materials pass through the position of the ring-type filter screen, the central shaft synchronously drives the threaded sleeve and the plurality of groups of rotary pushing plates to rotate, and the plurality of groups of rotary pushing plates are utilized to throw up coarse materials and fine materials mixed in the coarse materials, so that the fine materials are further discharged through air flow, the discharge of impurities in the coarse materials is avoided, and the collection effect of the fine materials is improved;
the annular filter screen provided by the invention is supported and limited by the filter screen bracket, is convenient to install in the inner cavity of the main body of the grinding abrasive device, and simultaneously, the filter screen bracket is clamped by the baffle plate and the arc-shaped abutting plate, so that the annular filter screen is convenient to install and position, and the annular filter screen with different pore diameters is convenient to replace according to different traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, so that different filtering conditions are provided for different traditional Chinese medicine materials, and the collection effect of the traditional Chinese medicine materials is good.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a first view angle according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a second view angle according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the roughing mill box of the invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view showing the internal structure of the rough grinding case according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partially disassembled schematic illustration of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the thread form of the present invention disassembled;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the reinforced bearing of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the baffle plate of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the arcuate abutment plate of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the installation of the ring filter of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the ring filter of the present invention in exploded view;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the portion a in fig. 14 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. crushing an abrasive device body; 101. a support column; 102. reinforcing the bearing; 103. a frame; 2. rough machining of the grinding material box; 201. a transmission shaft; 202. an abrasive knife set; 203. a transmission gear; 204. the knife set is matched with the sleeve seat; 205. a first pulley; 3. a feed hopper; 4. sealing the bearing plate; 401. a motor bracket; 5. a motor main body; 501. a second pulley; 502. a belt body; 6. a central shaft; 601. screw propulsion extrusion plate; 602. fine machining of the blade; 603. a threaded rod; 7. a first discharge hopper; 8. a centrifugal fan; 9. a second discharge hopper; 10. a ring filter screen; 1001. a filter screen bracket; 11. a baffle; 1101. an arc-shaped abutting plate; 1102. inserting a positioning column; 1103. a locking groove; 12. positioning the sleeve; 13. a locking seat; 1301. a spring; 1302. a slide block; 1303. wedge blocks; 1304. a pull rod; 1305. a handle bar; 14. a thread sleeve; 1401. rotating the push plate; 1402. a rubber plate.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The embodiment of the application is through providing a traditional chinese medicine crushing abrasive device, has solved current traditional chinese medicine crushing abrasive device and still need carry out the screening to traditional chinese medicine raw and other materials after smashing, and this kind of screening process is usually carried out by hand, and screening efficiency is low, wastes time and energy, and current crushing abrasive device is not good to traditional chinese medicine raw and other materials's crushing effect moreover, leads to coarse fodder ratio, and the material ratio of refining is few, leads to still needing to carry out secondary or multiple processing to the coarse fodder, has promoted the problem that reaches the pharmaceutical target degree of difficulty when pharmacy in batches.
In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the following detailed description will refer to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine grinding and polishing device, which is shown in figures 1-15 and comprises a grinding and polishing device main body 1, wherein a rough machining grinding material box 2 is arranged at the top of the grinding and polishing device main body 1, an abrasive knife set 202 is arranged in the rough machining grinding material box 2, and a feed hopper 3 is arranged at the top of the rough machining grinding material box 2;
the side surface of the grinding material crushing device main body 1 is movably clamped with a sealing bearing plate 4, a motor main body 5 is arranged on the sealing bearing plate 4, and the output end of the motor main body 5 is provided with a central shaft 6;
a spiral pushing extrusion plate 601 and a fine processing blade 602 are arranged on the central shaft 6;
the grinding abrasive device main body 1 is provided with a first discharge hopper 7 and a second discharge hopper 9, and a centrifugal fan 8 is arranged in the first discharge hopper 7;
the annular filter screen 10 is movably clamped in the inner cavity of the grinding material device main body 1, and the traditional Chinese medicine material meeting the fineness requirement can pass through the mesh holes of the annular filter screen 10, while the large-particle traditional Chinese medicine material not meeting the fineness requirement cannot pass through the mesh holes of the annular filter screen 10.
The first discharge hopper 7 is positioned at the side of the ring-type filter screen 10 and is opposite to the ring-type filter screen 10, and the second discharge hopper 9 passes through the ring-type filter screen 10 backwards, so that the traditional Chinese medicine material meeting the fineness requirement can enter the first discharge hopper 7 through the meshes of the ring-type filter screen 10 when passing through the ring-type filter screen 10, and the large-particle traditional Chinese medicine material not meeting the fineness requirement finally moves to the second discharge hopper 9.
Further, the inside of the rough grinding material box 2 is rotationally connected with two groups of transmission shafts 201, the grinding material cutter groups 202 are arranged on the transmission shafts 201, transmission gears 203 are arranged on the transmission shafts 201, the two groups of transmission gears 203 are meshed, a cutter group matching sleeve seat 204 is arranged in the inner cavity of the rough grinding material box 2, the cutter group matching sleeve seat 204 is in clearance fit with the grinding material cutter groups 202, the clearance is related to the processed traditional Chinese medicine particle size, the arranged grinding material cutter groups 202 rotate inside the cutter group matching sleeve seat 204, when the particle size of the traditional Chinese medicine raw material rough processing needs to be reduced or increased, the model of the cutter group matching sleeve seat 204 can be replaced, the clearance between the cutter group matching sleeve seat 204 and the grinding material cutter groups 202 is increased or reduced, and therefore the particle size of the traditional Chinese medicine raw material rough processing is increased or reduced.
Further, the transmission shaft 201 is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 205, the central shaft 6 is provided with a second belt pulley 501, the second belt pulley 501 and the first belt pulley 205 are sleeved with a belt main body 502, and the transmission shaft 201 and the central shaft 6 are driven by the first belt pulley 205, the second belt pulley 501 and the belt main body 502, so that the whole structure of the device is compact, and the operation is stable.
Particularly disclosed, be equipped with threaded rod 603 on the center pin 6, threaded rod 603 is last threaded connection has thread bush 14, be equipped with multiunit rotatory push pedal 1401 on the thread bush 14, rotatory push pedal 1401 is located the mounted position department of ring filter screen 10, it is fixed to conveniently realize installing thread bush 14 to utilize threaded rod 603, set up multiunit rotatory push pedal 1401 on thread bush 14, when the device operation, traditional chinese medicine raw and other materials are after the fine processing of fine processing blade 602, when the position of material through ring filter screen 10, center pin 6 synchronization can drive thread bush 14 and multiunit rotatory push pedal 1401 rotation, utilize multiunit rotatory push pedal 1401 to throw coarse fodder and mix the inside fine material of coarse fodder, thereby still further realize discharging fine material through the air current, avoid mingling with the discharge in the coarse fodder, promote the collecting effect of fine material.
Further, be equipped with filter screen support 1001 on the ring type filter screen 10, filter screen support 1001 activity joint is in smashing the inner chamber of abrasive material device main part 1, smashing the outside activity joint of abrasive material device main part 1 has baffle 11, be equipped with the arc on the baffle 11 and support tight board 1101, the arc supports tight board 1101 activity joint in smashing the inner chamber of abrasive material device main part 1 and offset with filter screen support 1001, the ring type filter screen 10 that sets up utilizes filter screen support 1001 to provide and supports spacingly, install in smashing the inner chamber of abrasive material device main part 1 conveniently, simultaneously, utilize baffle 11 and arc to support tight board 1101 to realize carrying out the chucking to filter screen support 1001, make ring type filter screen 10's installation location convenient of ring type filter screen 10, consequently, the follow-up convenience is changed the ring type filter screen 10 of different aperture sizes according to different chinese medicinal material raw materials, realize providing different filtering conditions to different chinese medicinal material, make the collecting effect of chinese medicinal material good.
Still further, be equipped with grafting reference column 1102 on the baffle 11, be equipped with positioning sleeve 12 on smashing the lateral wall of abrasive material device main part 1, grafting reference column 1102 activity is pegged graft in positioning sleeve 12's inside, the locking groove 1103 has been seted up on the grafting reference column 1102, be equipped with locking mechanical system on the positioning sleeve 12, locking mechanical system is used for the locking of grafting reference column 1102 position, the baffle 11 that sets up adopts grafting reference column 1102 and positioning sleeve 12 to carry out position mounting joint, utilize locking mechanical system to carry out the position locking to grafting reference column 1102 and baffle 11 in step, make baffle 11's locking effect good, easy dismounting.
Specifically, locking mechanical system includes locking seat 13 of fixed connection on positioning sleeve 12, fixedly connected with spring 1301 in the inner chamber of locking seat 13, sliding connection has slider 1302 and spring 1301 fixed link to each other in the inner chamber of locking seat 13, and one side fixedly connected with wedge 1303 of spring 1301 is kept away from to slider 1302, and wedge 1303 activity joint is in the inside of locking groove 1103, and locking mechanical system's overall structure is simple, adopts the inside of elastic telescopic wedge 1303 joint in locking groove 1103, realizes carrying out the joint locking to grafting reference column 1102.
Further, a pull rod 1304 is fixedly connected to the slider 1302, the top of the pull rod 1304 extends upwards through the locking seat 13 and is fixedly connected with a handle rod 1305, and the pull rod 1304 and the handle rod 1305 conveniently slide up and down the slider 1302 and the wedge-shaped block 1303 integrally, so that the operation of the integral locking or unlocking process of the plug-in positioning column 1102 and the baffle 11 is convenient.
Specifically, a supporting column 101 is arranged in the inner cavity of the grinding abrasive device main body 1, a reinforcing bearing 102 is arranged on the supporting column 101, the reinforcing bearing 102 is used for providing support for the central shaft 6, and a frame 103 is arranged at the bottom of the grinding abrasive device main body 1;
be equipped with motor support 401 on the sealed loading board 4, motor support 401 is used for providing the support fixed to motor main part 5, and the reinforcement bearing 102 that sets up realizes strengthening support spacing to center pin 6 for the atress of center pin 6 is stable, and the frame 103 that sets up provides crushing abrasive device main part 1 support, and motor support 401 that sets up realizes fixing motor main part 5 installation.
Further, the rubber plate 1402 is provided on the rotary push plate 1401, and the provided rubber plate 1402 has elasticity, so that when the rotary push plate 1401 rotates, the pressure to the ring-type filter screen 10 can be reduced, and the abrasion of the ring-type filter screen 10 can be reduced.
Working principle: when the traditional Chinese medicine grinding and polishing device is used, equipment is started, and the motor main body 5 is used for driving the central shaft 6 to rotate;
on the one hand, the central shaft 6 drives the second belt pulley 501 to rotate, the second belt pulley 501 drives the belt main body 502 to rotate, the belt main body 502 drives the first belt pulley 205 to rotate, the first belt pulley 205 drives the transmission shaft 201 to rotate, the transmission shaft 201 drives the transmission gear 203 and the abrasive knife set 202 to rotate, and the transmission gear 203 is meshed, so that two groups of transmission shafts 201 inside the rough machining abrasive box 2 are reversely rotated;
on the other hand, the central shaft 6 drives the spiral pushing extrusion plate 601 to rotate, and simultaneously drives the fine processing blade 602 to rotate;
when the traditional Chinese medicine grinding abrasive machining is performed, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are placed in the feed hopper 3, then the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials enter the rough machining abrasive box 2, and the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are subjected to rough machining and crushing under the cooperation of two groups of abrasive knife groups 202 and two groups of knife group cooperation sleeve seats 204 in the interior;
the Chinese medicine raw materials after preliminary crushing enter the main body 1 of the grinding and polishing device from the rough machining grinding box 2, are spirally pushed and extruded under the rotation action of the spiral pushing extrusion plate 601, and are finely machined and crushed by the fine machining blade 602 to form grinding materials when passing through the position of the fine machining blade 602, and a small amount of large-particle raw materials are formed after the fine machining and crushing, so that separation is formed at the positions of the first discharging hopper 7 and the second discharging hopper 9;
in the process that the crushed traditional Chinese medicine materials move to the first discharge hopper 7, air flow is generated under the action of the centrifugal fan 8, the powdery fine traditional Chinese medicine materials are discharged from the inside of the first discharge hopper 7 along the air flow, the collection bag is utilized to collect the traditional Chinese medicine materials at the outlet of the first discharge hopper 7, the traditional Chinese medicine materials with the fineness which is not in accordance with the requirements are separated through the blocking of the ring-type filter screen 10, finally, the traditional Chinese medicine materials move to the position of the second discharge hopper 9 to be discharged and collected, and the position of the second discharge hopper 9 is discharged as coarse materials of the traditional Chinese medicine materials;
in the device, the mesh size of the ring-type filter screen 10 is conveniently adjusted to be suitable for abrasive processing of different traditional Chinese medicine materials, and the ring-type filter screen 10 is convenient to mount and fix and disassemble subsequently;
when the ring-type filter screen 10 is installed and fixed, the ring-type filter screen 10 and the filter screen bracket 1001 are integrally clamped in the inner cavity of the grinding abrasive device main body 1, then the baffle 11 is installed, the baffle 11 and the arc-shaped abutting plate 1101 are aligned to the inner cavity of the grinding abrasive device main body 1 for clamping, in the clamping process, the handle bar 1305 is pulled upwards, the handle bar 1305 drives the pull rod 1304 to move, the pull rod 1304 drives the slide block 1302 to move, the slide block 1302 presses the spring 1301 on one hand, the slide block 1302 drives the wedge block 1303 to move upwards on the other hand, the inserting positioning column 1102 is aligned to the inside of the positioning sleeve 12, when the arc-shaped abutting plate 1101 abuts against the surface of the filter screen bracket 1001, the inserting positioning column 1102 is also inserted in the inside of the positioning sleeve 12, at the moment, the handle bar 1305 is loosened, the spring 1301 is reset and stretched, the slide block 1302 and the wedge block 1303 are pushed to integrally move, and the wedge block is inserted into the inside of the locking groove 1103, and the integral position locking of the inserting positioning column 1102, the baffle 11, the arc-shaped abutting plate 1101, the filter screen bracket and the ring-type filter screen 10 is further installed;
when the ring-type filter screen 10 needs to be disassembled to maintain or replace the ring-type filter screen 10, the disassembly process is opposite to the installation and fixation process.
To sum up, this grinding material device is smashed to traditional chinese medicine adopts rough machining grinding material case 2 and internal assembly to realize providing rough machining to the traditional chinese medicine raw and other materials, improve the effect of follow-up fine machining, shrink and impel through the effect of center pin 6 and spiral extrusion board 601 after the rough machining, then carry out the fine machining through fine machining blade 602 fast rotation, realize smashing effectually to the traditional chinese medicine raw and other materials, finally automatic the separation of passing through first play hopper 7 and second play hopper 9 again is discharged, utilize centrifugal fan 8 to form the air current with the traditional chinese medicine raw and other materials of refining to discharge from the inside of first play hopper 7, the coarse material is blockked and is discharged from second play hopper 9 through ring filter screen 10, realize autofilter, screening is efficient, labour saving and time saving, this grinding material device improves the duty ratio of refining material, single operation can make the crushing effect up to standard of important raw and other materials, need not to carry out secondary or multiple processing to the coarse material, the degree of difficulty that reaches the pharmacy volume target when reducing the batch pharmacy.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding abrasive device comprises a grinding abrasive device main body (1), and is characterized in that a rough machining abrasive box (2) is arranged at the top of the grinding abrasive device main body (1), an abrasive knife set (202) is arranged in the rough machining abrasive box (2), and a feed hopper (3) is arranged at the top of the rough machining abrasive box (2);
the side face of the grinding material crushing device main body (1) is movably clamped with a sealing bearing plate (4), a motor main body (5) is arranged on the sealing bearing plate (4), and a central shaft (6) is arranged at the output end of the motor main body (5);
a spiral pushing extrusion plate (601) and a fine processing blade (602) are arranged on the central shaft (6);
the grinding abrasive device comprises a grinding abrasive device main body (1), wherein a first discharging hopper (7) and a second discharging hopper (9) are arranged on the grinding abrasive device main body, and a centrifugal fan (8) is arranged in the first discharging hopper (7);
the inner cavity of the grinding material device main body (1) is movably clamped with a ring-type filter screen (10).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding and polishing device according to claim 1, wherein two groups of transmission shafts (201) are rotatably connected in the rough grinding and polishing box (2), abrasive knife groups (202) are arranged on the transmission shafts (201), transmission gears (203) are arranged on the transmission shafts (201), the two groups of transmission gears (203) are meshed, knife group matching sleeve seats (204) are arranged in an inner cavity of the rough grinding and polishing box (2), and the knife group matching sleeve seats (204) are in clearance fit with the abrasive knife groups (202).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing abrasive device according to claim 2, wherein the transmission shaft (201) is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (205), the central shaft (6) is provided with a second belt pulley (501), and the second belt pulley (501) and the first belt pulley (205) are sleeved with a belt main body (502).
4. A traditional Chinese medicine crushing abrasive device according to claim 3, wherein the central shaft (6) is provided with a threaded rod (603), the threaded rod (603) is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve (14), the threaded sleeve (14) is provided with a plurality of groups of rotary pushing plates (1401), and the rotary pushing plates (1401) are positioned at the installation positions of the ring-type filter screen (10).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding abrasive device according to claim 4, wherein a filter screen bracket (1001) is arranged on the ring-type filter screen (10), the filter screen bracket (1001) is movably clamped in an inner cavity of the grinding abrasive device main body (1), a baffle (11) is movably clamped on the outer side of the grinding abrasive device main body (1), an arc-shaped abutting plate (1101) is arranged on the baffle (11), and the arc-shaped abutting plate (1101) is movably clamped in the inner cavity of the grinding abrasive device main body (1) and abuts against the filter screen bracket (1001).
6. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding abrasive device according to claim 5, wherein the baffle (11) is provided with a plugging positioning column (1102), the side wall of the grinding abrasive device main body (1) is provided with a positioning sleeve (12), the plugging positioning column (1102) is movably plugged into the positioning sleeve (12), the plugging positioning column (1102) is provided with a locking groove (1103), and the positioning sleeve (12) is provided with a locking mechanism for locking the position of the plugging positioning column (1102).
7. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding abrasive device according to claim 6, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a locking seat (13) fixedly connected to the positioning sleeve (12), a spring (1301) is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the locking seat (13), a sliding block (1302) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the locking seat (13) in a sliding manner, the sliding block (1302) is fixedly connected with the spring (1301), a wedge block (1303) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the spring (1301), of the sliding block (1302), and the wedge block (1303) is movably clamped inside the locking groove (1103).
8. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device according to claim 7, wherein a pull rod (1304) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (1302), and the top of the pull rod (1304) extends upwards through the locking seat (13) and is fixedly connected with a handle rod (1305).
9. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding abrasive device according to claim 1, wherein a supporting column (101) is arranged in an inner cavity of the grinding abrasive device main body (1), a reinforcing bearing (102) is arranged on the supporting column (101), the reinforcing bearing (102) is used for providing support for a central shaft (6), and a rack (103) is arranged at the bottom of the grinding abrasive device main body (1);
the motor support (401) is arranged on the sealing bearing plate (4), and the motor support (401) is used for supporting and fixing the motor main body (5).
10. The apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the rotary pusher plate (1401) is provided with a rubber plate (1402).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311544377.9A CN117244654B (en) | 2023-11-20 | 2023-11-20 | Traditional chinese medicine crushing abrasive device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311544377.9A CN117244654B (en) | 2023-11-20 | 2023-11-20 | Traditional chinese medicine crushing abrasive device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117244654A true CN117244654A (en) | 2023-12-19 |
| CN117244654B CN117244654B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
Family
ID=89129899
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311544377.9A Active CN117244654B (en) | 2023-11-20 | 2023-11-20 | Traditional chinese medicine crushing abrasive device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117244654B (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2600454A1 (en) * | 1976-01-08 | 1977-07-14 | Friedrich Segler Maschinenfabr | Refuse cutter with meshing tined rotors - has blade tines arranged in helical patterns on hubs rotating in same sense |
| CN102814273A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2012-12-12 | 大庆中蓝石化有限公司 | Drum-type sieving machine |
| KR101302865B1 (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-09-02 | 유한회사 강성산업개발 | Mortar exfoliation device for recycled aggregates using multiplex delay boards |
| CN205684180U (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-11-16 | 临泉县曙光食品有限公司 | A kind of wheat flour processing apparatus for feeding |
| CN209034808U (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-06-28 | 宝鸡向源中药饮片有限责任公司 | A kind of processing of crude drugs drum-type blade of grass sieve |
| CN110813456A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-21 | 湖南雨泉农业发展有限公司 | High-efficient circulation milling equipment is used in chinese-medicinal material processing |
| CN112620064A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-09 | 弗格森输送机械（常州）有限公司 | Drum-type screening and dust removing integrated device |
| KR20210083894A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-07 | 한국기계연구원 | Separator for waste food of wrapping paper and food |
| CN218751137U (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-28 | 邢台市久骐车业有限公司 | Bicycle that can adjust in a flexible way |
| CN218962774U (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-05-05 | 浏阳振科新能源科技有限公司 | Biomass collection device |
| CN219300373U (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-07-04 | 北京华创维想科技开发有限责任公司 | Miniature weather station |
-
2023
- 2023-11-20 CN CN202311544377.9A patent/CN117244654B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2600454A1 (en) * | 1976-01-08 | 1977-07-14 | Friedrich Segler Maschinenfabr | Refuse cutter with meshing tined rotors - has blade tines arranged in helical patterns on hubs rotating in same sense |
| CN102814273A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2012-12-12 | 大庆中蓝石化有限公司 | Drum-type sieving machine |
| KR101302865B1 (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-09-02 | 유한회사 강성산업개발 | Mortar exfoliation device for recycled aggregates using multiplex delay boards |
| CN205684180U (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-11-16 | 临泉县曙光食品有限公司 | A kind of wheat flour processing apparatus for feeding |
| CN209034808U (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-06-28 | 宝鸡向源中药饮片有限责任公司 | A kind of processing of crude drugs drum-type blade of grass sieve |
| CN110813456A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-21 | 湖南雨泉农业发展有限公司 | High-efficient circulation milling equipment is used in chinese-medicinal material processing |
| KR20210083894A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-07 | 한국기계연구원 | Separator for waste food of wrapping paper and food |
| CN112620064A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-09 | 弗格森输送机械（常州）有限公司 | Drum-type screening and dust removing integrated device |
| CN218751137U (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-28 | 邢台市久骐车业有限公司 | Bicycle that can adjust in a flexible way |
| CN218962774U (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-05-05 | 浏阳振科新能源科技有限公司 | Biomass collection device |
| CN219300373U (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-07-04 | 北京华创维想科技开发有限责任公司 | Miniature weather station |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| JEON, JH等: "Use of a crush-reducing device to decrease crushing of suckling piglets by sows", 《JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE》, vol. 83, no. 6 * |
| 岳霞;罗思义;周扬民;李宗刚;仪垂杰;: "生物质破碎系统实验研究", 环境科学与技术, no. 1 * |
| 郑彬彬等: "一种具备筛选功能的中药二级粉碎装置的设计", 《机电信息》, no. 8 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117244654B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN113210078A (en) | Plant extraction and purification equipment | |
| CN111013767A (en) | A grinder for chinese-medicinal material processing | |
| CN117244654B (en) | Traditional chinese medicine crushing abrasive device | |
| CN216064123U (en) | Multistage sieving mechanism of herbal pieces- | |
| CN214183498U (en) | Fine grinding mechanism for producing coarse cheese powder | |
| CN220213997U (en) | Automatic extraction device for pharmaceutical refining | |
| CN111389516B (en) | Food starch processing device | |
| CN113058682A (en) | Rice processing is with device that shells convenient to waste recovery | |
| DE3490555C2 (en) | ||
| CN216396479U (en) | Reducing mechanism is used in rice processing | |
| CN211876543U (en) | Raw material dehydration device | |
| CN212702294U (en) | Integrated kitchen waste reduction equipment | |
| CN212820985U (en) | Bran removing device for rice processing | |
| CN213286979U (en) | High-efficient and few capsule raw materials reducing mechanism who prevents blocking up | |
| CN110199675B (en) | Algae smashing device for coupling algae removal | |
| CN110605167A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device | |
| CN221132511U (en) | Tablet milling equipment for medical care | |
| CN117282324B (en) | Mixing and blending method of ganoderma lucidum powder and saffron | |
| CN111357974A (en) | Deep processing method for food starch | |
| CN114100873B (en) | Centrifugal machine for raw material medicine | |
| CN212418272U (en) | Hierarchical reducing mechanism of bio-pharmaceuticals | |
| CN109261261A (en) | A kind of urban road branch environmental protection automatic crushing collection device | |
| CN218132074U (en) | Mud cake crushing device for municipal sewage treatment | |
| CN217940408U (en) | Chinese-medicinal material extraction equipment | |
| CN219664714U (en) | Garbage crushing device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |