CN117243131B - Ecological breeding bed for sheep breeding - Google Patents
Ecological breeding bed for sheep breeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117243131B CN117243131B CN202311532344.2A CN202311532344A CN117243131B CN 117243131 B CN117243131 B CN 117243131B CN 202311532344 A CN202311532344 A CN 202311532344A CN 117243131 B CN117243131 B CN 117243131B
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- breeding
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002468 fat body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0151—Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/01—Feed troughs; Feed pails
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological breeding bed based on sheep breeding, which comprises a breeding bed body and an inclined cleaning mechanism, wherein the breeding bed body consists of an outer frame, two breeding plates, six cushion blocks, a bottom plate, a grass feeding trough, a water feeding trough and a fence, the inclined cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating plate, a fecal collecting frame, a jacking trough, a jacking component, a rubber cushion plate, a U-shaped collecting frame and four drainage plates, and the jacking component comprises a strip-shaped hole, a movable plate, a first U-shaped block, a U-shaped jacking rod, a strip-shaped jacking rod, a second U-shaped block and a strip-shaped push plate. According to the invention, by means of the arrangement of the jacking component, the rotating plate, the excrement collecting frame, the U-shaped collecting frame and the drainage plate, through the cooperation among the jacking component, the rotating plate, the excrement collecting frame, the U-shaped collecting frame and the drainage plate, sheep excrement can roll into the excrement collecting frame for collection due to self gravity, and the need of manually lifting the cultivation plate by cultivation staff for excrement cleaning is eliminated, so that the convenience in use of the ecological cultivation bed is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cultivation equipment, in particular to an ecological cultivation bed for sheep breeding.
Background
Sheep is a four-leg ruminant with hair, belongs to livestock raised by human beings, and belongs to mammals, sheep is also called sheep or white sheep, has the characteristics of fat body type and dense body hair, and people can breed and breed the device of breeding the sheep with the help of an ecological breeding bed in the process of breeding the sheep, and the ecological breeding bed has the advantages of excrement leakage, cleanness and neatness.
In the in-process of using ecological breeding bed to breed the sheep, the excrement and urine of sheep output can drop to the subaerial of ecological breeding bed below through the bar leak on the plant board to guaranteed that ecological breeding bed is in clean and tidy state always, pile up behind a large amount of excrement and urine when ecological breeding bed's below, the breed personnel need in time carry out excrement and urine clearance work, and traditional solution is that the breed personnel gets into behind the ecological breeding bed and manually lifts the plant board, carries out excrement and urine clearance work again, and intensity of labour is great when the process is loaded down with trivial details, has embodied that ecological breeding bed use's convenience is relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological breeding bed for sheep breeding, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the ecological breeding bed for sheep breeding comprises a breeding bed body and an inclined cleaning mechanism, wherein the breeding bed body consists of an outer frame, two breeding plates, six cushion blocks, a bottom plate, a grass feeding trough, a water feeding trough and a fence;
the inclined cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating plate, the rotating plate is arranged above a bottom plate, the front surface of the rotating plate is rotationally connected with the front surface of the bottom plate through a rotating piece, the rotating piece is provided with two hinges, the front surface of the bottom plate is provided with a fecal collecting frame, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a jacking groove, an inner cavity of the jacking groove is provided with a jacking component, the bottom of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a rubber backing plate, the top of the rotating plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a U-shaped collecting frame, and the bottoms of the two culture plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected with drainage plates;
the jacking assembly comprises a strip-shaped hole, the strip-shaped hole is formed in one side of the bottom plate and is communicated with the jacking groove, a movable plate is sleeved in an inner cavity of the strip-shaped hole in a sliding mode, one end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a first U-shaped block, the inner cavity of the first U-shaped block is rotationally connected with a U-shaped jacking rod, the inner cavity of the U-shaped jacking rod is rotationally connected with a strip-shaped jacking rod, one end of the strip-shaped jacking rod is rotationally connected with a second U-shaped block, the second U-shaped block is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the jacking groove, the other end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a strip-shaped pushing plate, and one side of the strip-shaped pushing plate is provided with evenly-distributed anti-skidding patterns;
one of them rectangular hole has been seted up at the top of breeding the board, rectangular hole's inner chamber is equipped with the subassembly of lying prone, waste discharge subassembly has been seted up to the bottom of supplying grass trough, one side of excrement and urine collection frame is equipped with locking component.
Preferably, the top of the rotating plate is provided with six sleeving grooves in a rectangular array, and the six sleeving grooves are movably sleeved with the outer wall of the cushion block with the corresponding position.
Preferably, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a T-shaped sliding block, the bottom of the inner wall of the strip-shaped hole is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove, and the outer wall of the T-shaped sliding block is in sliding sleeve joint with the inner cavity of the T-shaped sliding groove corresponding to the position of the T-shaped sliding block;
one side fixedly connected with reset spring of T type slider, reset spring's one end and one side fixed connection of T type spout inner wall.
Preferably, the waste discharging assembly comprises a waste discharging hole, the waste discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the grass feeding trough, the inner cavity of the waste discharging hole is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with an arc-shaped baffle plate.
Preferably, the locking assembly comprises a locking sleeve, the locking sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the excrement collecting frame, and a locking inserted rod is arranged in an inner cavity of the locking sleeve;
the top of the locking inserted link is provided with a linkage component.
Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises a fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the outer frame, a connecting hole is formed in the front face of the fixed sleeve, a gear box is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the connecting hole, a driving rack is sleeved in the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve in a sliding mode, a driven gear is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the gear box, one side of the driving rack is in meshed connection with the outer wall of the driven gear, a transition plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the driving rack, and a U-shaped pull rod is fixedly connected to the top of the transition plate;
the bottom of drive rack and the top fixed connection of locking inserted bar, driven gear's one end runs through one side of gear box inner wall and one side of feed grass trough in proper order and with the one end fixed connection of pivot.
Preferably, a limit sliding groove is formed in one side of the inner wall of the fixed sleeve, a limit sliding block is fixedly connected to the other side of the driving rack, and the outer wall of the limit sliding block is in sliding sleeve joint with the inner cavity of the limit sliding groove.
Preferably, the prone component comprises a mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular hole, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a prone air bag, the top of the prone air bag is fixedly connected with an elastic net, and two sides of the elastic net are symmetrically and fixedly connected with opening and closing strips;
the outer wall of the lying air bag is fixedly connected with an air pipe in a penetrating mode, and a valve is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the air pipe.
Preferably, the two cultivation boards are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inside of the outer frame, six cushion blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer frame in a rectangular array, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the six cushion blocks, the grass feeding trough is fixedly connected to the front face of the outer frame, the grass feeding trough is arranged in the grass feeding trough, and the fence is fixedly connected to the top of the outer frame.
The invention also provides a using method of the ecological breeding bed for sheep breeding, which comprises the following specific steps:
step one: when the ecological breeding bed is used for breeding sheep, the feces produced by the sheep can fall onto the rotating plate through the breeding plate to be collected, the feces can fall into the U-shaped collecting frame to be primarily collected under the action of the drainage plate in the process, when a large amount of feces are piled up on the rotating plate and need to be cleaned, breeding staff can apply acting force to the strip-shaped push plate through feet, so that the strip-shaped push plate drives the movable plate to move into the strip-shaped hole, the movable plate can drive the first U-shaped block to move towards the second U-shaped block along with the movement of the movable plate, at the moment, the included angle between the U-shaped jacking rod and the strip-shaped jacking rod is gradually reduced, the hinge point is higher and higher, the rotating plate is driven to rotate by taking the two hinges as the center, and the feces on the rotating plate roll into the feces collecting frame to be collected due to the factors of self gravity along with the increasing included angle between the rotating plate and the bottom plate;
step two: when the excrement collection work is finished, the acting force applied to the strip-shaped push plate is removed, the strip-shaped push plate, the movable plate, the first U-shaped block, the U-shaped jacking rod and the strip-shaped jacking rod automatically perform reset movement under the action of a reset spring, and the rotating plate automatically performs reset rotation under the self-gravity factor in the process;
step three: when the forage in the grass feeding trough can not be utilized, a vertical upward acting force is applied to the U-shaped pull rod, the U-shaped pull rod can drive the transition plate and the driving rack to do vertical upward movement, the driving rack can drive the driven gear to do clockwise rotation in the process, the driven gear which rotates clockwise can drive the rotating shaft and the arc baffle to do clockwise rotation, so that the waste discharge hole in the bottom of the grass feeding trough is opened, and then useless forage in the grass feeding trough can fall into the excrement collecting frame to collect, and in the process of vertical upward movement of the driving rack, the driving rack can also drive the locking inserted rod to separate from the locking sleeve, so that the positioning work of the excrement collecting frame is relieved, and after the excrement collecting frame collects excrement and forage, the excrement collecting frame can be moved away to clean.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, by means of the arrangement of the jacking component, the rotating plate, the excrement collecting frame, the U-shaped collecting frame and the drainage plate, through the cooperation among the jacking component, the rotating plate, the excrement collecting frame, the U-shaped collecting frame and the drainage plate, sheep excrement can roll into the excrement collecting frame for collection due to self gravity, and the need of manually lifting the cultivation plate to clean the excrement by a cultivation person entering the ecological cultivation bed is eliminated, so that the convenience in use of the ecological cultivation bed is improved;
2. according to the invention, cotton or hay is stuffed into the elastic net and the lying air bags by utilizing the arrangement of the mounting plate, the lying air bags and the elastic net, so that a place for the sheep to lie on is provided, when the sheep produces excrement on the lying air bags, the lying air bags rebound along with the sheep leaving the lying air bags, so that the excrement slides off the lying air bags, and the cleanliness of the lying position of the sheep of the ecological breeding bed is improved;
3. according to the invention, the arrangement of the driving rack and the driven gear is utilized, and the arc-shaped baffle at the bottom of the grass feeding trough can be synchronously driven to rotate and the excrement collecting frame can be synchronously positioned through the cooperation between the driving rack and the driven gear, so that the operation steps are reduced, and the convenience of operation is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an ecological breeding bed of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the ecological breeding bed of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 at a partially enlarged scale;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a U-shaped jack-up bar of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a drive rack of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of an arcuate baffle according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a side partially cut-away structure of the air bag for lying prone according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cultivation bed body; 101. an outer frame; 102. a cultivation plate; 103. a cushion block; 104. a bottom plate; 105. a grass feeding trough; 106. a water supply trough; 107. a fence; 2. a rotating plate; 3. a fecal collection frame; 4. jacking up the groove; 5. jacking up the assembly; 501. a bar-shaped hole; 502. a movable plate; 503. a first U-shaped block; 504. a U-shaped jack-up rod; 505. a bar-shaped jack-up rod; 506. a second U-shaped block; 507. a strip-shaped push plate; 6. a rubber backing plate; 7. a U-shaped aggregate frame; 8. a drainage plate; 9. a lying component; 901. a mounting plate; 902. lying air bags; 903. an elastic net; 904. an opening and closing strip; 10. a waste discharging component; 1001. waste discharging holes; 1002. a rotating shaft; 1003. an arc baffle; 11. a locking assembly; 1101. a locking sleeve; 1102. a locking plunger; 12. a socket groove; 13. a T-shaped slider; 14. a T-shaped chute; 15. a return spring; 16. a linkage assembly; 1601. a fixed sleeve; 1602. a gear box; 1603. a drive rack; 1604. a driven gear; 1605. a transition plate; 1606. a U-shaped pull rod; 17. limiting sliding grooves; 18. a limit sliding block; 19. and an air pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides an ecological breeding bed for sheep breeding, which is shown in figures 1-8, and comprises a breeding bed body 1 and an inclined cleaning mechanism, wherein the inclined cleaning mechanism is used for quickly cleaning sheep manure below the ecological breeding bed, the breeding bed body 1 consists of an outer frame 101, two breeding plates 102, six cushion blocks 103, a bottom plate 104, a grass feeding trough 105, a water feeding trough 106 and a fence 107, the two breeding plates 102 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner part of the outer frame 101, a plurality of strip manure falling holes are formed in the breeding plates 102 at equal intervals, the six cushion blocks 103 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer frame 101 in a rectangular array, the bottom plate 104 is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the six cushion blocks 103, the grass feeding trough 105 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the outer frame 101, the grass feeding trough 105 is used for placing forage, the water feeding trough 106 is arranged in the inner part of the grass feeding trough 105, the water feeding trough 106 is used for containing drinking water, the fence 107 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer frame 101, and the fence 107 is used for preventing a female sheep from falling out of the breeding bed;
the inclined cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating plate 2, the rotating plate 2 is arranged above a bottom plate 104, six sleeving grooves 12 are formed in the top of the rotating plate 2 in a rectangular array, the size of each sleeving groove 12 is larger than that of a cushion block 103, the six sleeving grooves 12 are movably sleeved with the outer wall of the corresponding cushion block 103, the front surface of the rotating plate 2 is rotationally connected with the front surface of the bottom plate 104 through rotating pieces, the rotating pieces are two hinges, a excrement collecting frame 3 is arranged on the front surface of the bottom plate 104, the excrement collecting frame 3 can collect waste, besides the excrement can be collected, a jacking groove 4 is formed in the top of the bottom plate 104, a jacking component 5 is arranged in an inner cavity of the jacking groove 4, a rubber cushion plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 2, the rubber cushion plate 6 plays a role of protecting the bottom of the rotating plate 2, U-shaped aggregate frames 7 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate 2, drainage plates 8 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two culture plates 102, and the drainage plates 8 are used for collecting the excrement in the U-shaped aggregate frames 7;
the jacking component 5 comprises a bar-shaped hole 501, the bar-shaped hole 501 is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 104, the bar-shaped hole 501 is communicated with the jacking groove 4, a movable plate 502 is sleeved in an inner cavity of the bar-shaped hole 501 in a sliding way, a T-shaped sliding block 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 502, a T-shaped sliding groove 14 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the bar-shaped hole 501, the T-shaped sliding groove 14 and the T-shaped sliding block 13 are used for preventing the movable plate 502 from separating from the bar-shaped hole 501, the outer wall of the T-shaped sliding block 13 is sleeved in the inner cavity of the T-shaped sliding groove 14 corresponding to the position in a sliding way, a reset spring 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the T-shaped sliding block 13, the reset spring 15 can be elastically deformed so as to drive a bar-shaped push plate 507, the movable plate 502, a first U-shaped block 503, a U-shaped jacking rod 504 and the bar-shaped jacking rod 505 to automatically perform reset movement, one end of the reset spring 15 is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the T-shaped sliding groove 14, one end of the movable plate 502 is fixedly connected with a first U-shaped block 503, the inner cavity of the first U-shaped block 503 is rotationally connected with a U-shaped jacking rod 504, the smaller the included angle between the U-shaped jacking rod 504 and a strip-shaped jacking rod 505 is, the higher the position of a hinge point is, so that the movable plate 2 can be driven to rotate by taking a hinge as a center, the inner cavity of the U-shaped jacking rod 504 is rotationally connected with a strip-shaped jacking rod 505, one end of the strip-shaped jacking rod 505 is rotationally connected with a second U-shaped block 506, the second U-shaped block 506 is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the jacking groove 4, the other end of the movable plate 502 is fixedly connected with a strip-shaped push plate 507, the strip-shaped push plate 507 is convenient for a farmer to drive the movable plate 502 to move by feet, and one side of the strip-shaped push plate 507 is provided with evenly distributed anti-skidding patterns;
the rectangular hole is formed in the top of one cultivation plate 102, the lying component 9 is arranged in the inner cavity of the rectangular hole, the lying component 9 comprises a mounting plate 901, the mounting plate 901 is used for mounting a lying air bag 902, the mounting plate 901 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular hole, the top of the mounting plate 901 is fixedly connected with the lying air bag 902, the top of the lying air bag 902 is arc-shaped, the top of the lying air bag 902 is fixedly connected with an elastic net 903, cultivation personnel can plug dry or cotton into the elastic net 903, so that the comfort level of lying on the lying air bag 902 of sheep is improved, opening and closing strips 904 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the elastic net 903, an air pipe 19 is fixedly inserted and connected to the outer wall of the lying air bag 902, the air pipe 19 is used for inflating and exhausting the lying air bag 902, a valve is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the air pipe 19 and used for controlling the opening and closing of the air pipe 19;
the bottom of the grass feeding trough 105 is provided with a waste discharging assembly 10, the waste discharging assembly 10 is used for discharging useless forage in the grass feeding trough 105, the waste discharging assembly 10 comprises a waste discharging hole 1001, the waste discharging hole 1001 is arranged at the bottom of the grass feeding trough 105, an inner cavity of the waste discharging hole 1001 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 1002, the arc-shaped baffle 1003 rotates around the rotating shaft 1002, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1002 is fixedly sleeved with the arc-shaped baffle 1003;
a locking component 11 is arranged on one side of the excrement collecting frame 3, the locking component 11 is used for positioning work between the excrement collecting frame 3 and the ecological breeding bed, the locking component 11 comprises a locking sleeve 1101, the locking sleeve 1101 is fixedly connected to one side of the excrement collecting frame 3, and a locking inserted rod 1102 is arranged in an inner cavity of the locking sleeve 1101;
the top of locking inserted bar 1102 is equipped with interlock subassembly 16, interlock subassembly 16 can synchronous drive supplies the arc-shaped baffle 1003 of grass trough 105 bottom to rotate and the location work of excrement and urine collection frame 3, the operation procedure has been reduced, the convenience of operation has been improved, interlock subassembly 16 includes fixed sleeve 1601, fixed sleeve 1601 fixed connection is in one side of outer frame 101, the connecting hole has been seted up in the front of fixed sleeve 1601, the inner chamber fixedly connected with gear box 1602 of connecting hole, gear box 1602 is used for installing driven gear 1604, driven rack 1603 has been cup jointed in the inner chamber slip of fixed sleeve 1601, the bottom and the top fixed connection of locking inserted bar 1102 of driven rack 1603, spacing spout 17 has been seted up to one side of fixed sleeve 1601 inner wall, the opposite side fixedly connected with spacing slider 18 of driven rack 1603, spacing spout 17 and spacing slider 18 are used for guaranteeing that driven rack 1603 can steady motion, simultaneously also be used for preventing that driven rack 1603 breaks away from fixed sleeve 1601, the outer wall and the inner chamber slip of spacing spout 17 cup joint, the inner chamber rotation of gear box 1602 is connected with driven gear 1604, driven gear 1604 and 1002 synchronous rotation, one side of driven gear 1603 and driven gear 1605 and driven gear box's outer wall and driven gear 1605 have the outer wall of driven gear 1605 to be connected with the excessive force application plate of driven gear 1605, the fixed connection of side of driven gear 1605 in proper order, the top fixed connection of moving plate of driven rack 1605 is convenient for the top fixed connection of moving plate of driven rack 1605.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the ecological breeding bed is used for breeding sheep, the feces produced by the sheep can fall onto the rotating plate 2 through the breeding plate 102 to be collected, in the process, the feces can fall into the U-shaped collecting frame 7 to be primarily collected under the action of the drainage plate 8, when a large amount of feces are piled up on the rotating plate 2 and need to be cleaned, a breeding person can apply acting force to the strip-shaped push plate 507 by feet, so that the strip-shaped push plate 507 drives the movable plate 502 to move into the strip-shaped hole 501, the movable plate 502 can drive the first U-shaped block 503 to move towards the second U-shaped block 506 along with the movement of the movable plate 502, at the moment, the included angle between the U-shaped jacking rod 504 and the strip-shaped jacking rod 505 can be gradually reduced, the hinge point can be gradually increased, and accordingly the rotating plate 2 is driven to rotate by taking two hinges as the center, and along with the increasing included angle between the rotating plate 2 and the bottom plate 104, the feces on the rotating plate 2 can roll into the interior of the feces collecting frame 3 due to the gravity factor of the feces;
when the excrement collection work is finished, the acting force applied to the strip-shaped push plate 507 is removed, the strip-shaped push plate 507, the movable plate 502, the first U-shaped block 503, the U-shaped jacking rod 504 and the strip-shaped jacking rod 505 automatically perform reset movement under the action of the reset spring 15, and in the process, the rotating plate 2 also automatically performs reset rotation under the self-gravity factor;
when the forage in the grass feeding trough 105 cannot be used, a vertical upward acting force is applied to the U-shaped pull rod 1606, the U-shaped pull rod 1606 drives the transition plate 1605 and the driving rack 1603 to move vertically upward, in the process, the driving rack 1603 drives the driven gear 1604 to rotate clockwise, the driven gear 1604 rotating clockwise drives the rotating shaft 1002 and the arc baffle 1003 to rotate clockwise, so that the waste discharge hole 1001 at the bottom of the grass feeding trough 105 is opened, then the useless forage in the grass feeding trough 105 can fall into the excrement collecting frame 3 to be collected, in the process of moving the driving rack 1603 vertically upward, the driving rack 1603 drives the locking inserted rod 1102 to be separated from the locking sleeve 1101, so that the positioning work of the excrement collecting frame 3 is eliminated, and after the excrement collecting frame 3 collects the excrement and the forage, the excrement collecting frame 3 can be moved away to be cleaned.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. An ecological breeding bed based on sheep breeding comprises a breeding bed body (1) and an inclined cleaning mechanism, and is characterized in that the breeding bed body (1) consists of an outer frame (101), two breeding plates (102), six cushion blocks (103), a bottom plate (104), a grass feeding trough (105), a water feeding trough (106) and a fence (107);
the inclined cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating plate (2), the rotating plate (2) is arranged above a bottom plate (104), the front of the rotating plate (2) is rotationally connected with the front of the bottom plate (104) through a rotating piece, the rotating piece is two hinges, a fecal collecting frame (3) is arranged on the front of the bottom plate (104), a jacking groove (4) is formed in the top of the bottom plate (104), a jacking component (5) is arranged in an inner cavity of the jacking groove (4), a rubber base plate (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate (2), a U-shaped collecting frame (7) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate (2), and drainage plates (8) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two culture plates (102);
the jacking assembly (5) comprises a strip-shaped hole (501), the strip-shaped hole (501) is formed in one side of the bottom plate (104), the strip-shaped hole (501) is communicated with the jacking groove (4), a movable plate (502) is sleeved in an inner cavity of the strip-shaped hole (501) in a sliding mode, a first U-shaped block (503) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate (502), a U-shaped jacking rod (504) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the first U-shaped block (503), a strip-shaped jacking rod (505) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the U-shaped jacking rod (504), a second U-shaped block (506) is rotatably connected to one end of the strip-shaped jacking rod (505), the second U-shaped block (506) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the jacking groove (4), a strip-shaped push plate (507) is fixedly connected to the other end of the movable plate (502), and uniformly distributed anti-skidding lines are formed in one side of the strip-shaped push plate (507).
A rectangular hole is formed in the top of one culture plate (102), a lying component (9) is arranged in the inner cavity of the rectangular hole, a waste discharging component (10) is formed in the bottom of the grass feeding trough (105), and a locking component (11) is arranged on one side of the excrement collecting frame (3);
the locking assembly (11) comprises a locking sleeve (1101), the locking sleeve (1101) is fixedly connected to one side of the excrement collecting frame (3), and a locking inserting rod (1102) is arranged in an inner cavity of the locking sleeve (1101);
the top end of the locking inserted link (1102) is provided with a linkage assembly (16);
the bottom of the movable plate (502) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped sliding block (13), a T-shaped sliding groove (14) is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the strip-shaped hole (501), and the outer wall of the T-shaped sliding block (13) is in sliding sleeve joint with the inner cavity of the T-shaped sliding groove (14) corresponding to the position;
one side of the T-shaped sliding block (13) is fixedly connected with a return spring (15), and one end of the return spring (15) is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the T-shaped sliding groove (14);
the linkage assembly (16) comprises a fixed sleeve (1601), the fixed sleeve (1601) is fixedly connected to one side of an outer frame (101), a connecting hole is formed in the front face of the fixed sleeve (1601), a gear box (1602) is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the connecting hole, a driving rack (1603) is sleeved in an inner cavity of the fixed sleeve (1601) in a sliding mode, a driven gear (1604) is rotatably connected to an inner cavity of the gear box (1602), one side of the driving rack (1603) is connected with the outer wall of the driven gear (1604) in a meshed mode, an excessive plate (1605) is fixedly connected to the top end of the driving rack (1603), and a U-shaped pull rod (1606) is fixedly connected to the top of the excessive plate (1605);
the bottom end of the driving rack (1603) is fixedly connected with the top end of the locking inserted link (1102), and one end of the driven gear (1604) sequentially penetrates through one side of the inner wall of the gear box (1602) and one side of the grass feeding trough (105) and is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (1002);
the prone component (9) comprises a mounting plate (901), the mounting plate (901) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular hole, a prone air bag (902) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (901), an elastic net (903) is fixedly connected to the top of the prone air bag (902), and opening and closing strips (904) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the elastic net (903);
the outer wall of the lying air bag (902) is fixedly connected with an air pipe (19) in a penetrating mode, and a valve is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the air pipe (19).
2. The ecological breeding bed for sheep breeding according to claim 1, wherein six sleeving grooves (12) are formed in the top of the rotating plate (2) in a rectangular array, and the six sleeving grooves (12) are movably sleeved with the outer wall of the cushion block (103) with the corresponding position.
3. The ecological breeding bed based on sheep breeding according to claim 1, wherein the waste discharging assembly (10) comprises a waste discharging hole (1001), the waste discharging hole (1001) is formed in the bottom of the grass feeding trough (105), a rotating shaft (1002) is rotatably connected to an inner cavity of the waste discharging hole (1001), and an arc-shaped baffle (1003) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (1002).
4. The ecological breeding bed for sheep breeding according to claim 1, wherein a limiting chute (17) is formed on one side of the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (1601), a limiting slide block (18) is fixedly connected to the other side of the driving rack (1603), and the outer wall of the limiting slide block (18) is in sliding sleeve connection with the inner cavity of the limiting chute (17).
5. The ecological breeding bed for sheep breeding according to claim 1, wherein two breeding plates (102) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inside of an outer frame (101), six cushion blocks (103) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer frame (101) in a rectangular array, a bottom plate (104) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the six cushion blocks (103), a grass feeding trough (105) is fixedly connected to the front face of the outer frame (101), a water feeding trough (106) is arranged in the grass feeding trough (105), and a fence (107) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer frame (101).
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