CN117238615A - Oil immersed transformer with heat radiation structure - Google Patents

Oil immersed transformer with heat radiation structure Download PDF

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CN117238615A
CN117238615A CN202311284687.1A CN202311284687A CN117238615A CN 117238615 A CN117238615 A CN 117238615A CN 202311284687 A CN202311284687 A CN 202311284687A CN 117238615 A CN117238615 A CN 117238615A
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plate
heat dissipation
transformer
oil
transformer body
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CN117238615B (en
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赵鹏
窦智
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Yangzhou Delijia Power Transformer Co ltd
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Yangzhou Delijia Power Transformer Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有散热结构的油浸式变压器,包括:底板、底板上用于起承载限位作用的承接板、承接板上贴合设置的变压器本体及底板前端上表面固定连接的遮挡板;还包括:所述底板的内部对称开设有安装孔,且安装孔的外侧设置有开设于底板内部的限位槽;所述承接板的左右两侧均贴合设置有蜗轮;所述变压器本体的外端内侧等间距固定连接有多个内散热翅片。该具有散热结构的油浸式变压器,便于对变压器本体进行安装固定和减震,便于在感测变压器本体的温度升高不下后,对变压器本体内的油液进行抽吸制冷再通入,以此循环,使之散热效果好,以及便于对制冷管和抽液泵进行更换维修,并便于对抽液泵进行遮挡,使之使用寿命长。

The invention discloses an oil-immersed transformer with a heat dissipation structure, which includes: a base plate, a receiving plate on the base plate used to limit the load, a transformer body fitted on the receiving plate, and a shield fixedly connected to the upper surface of the front end of the base plate. plate; it also includes: the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with mounting holes, and the outside of the mounting holes is provided with a limiting groove inside the bottom plate; the left and right sides of the receiving plate are fitted with worm gears; the transformer A plurality of inner heat dissipation fins are fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer end of the body at equal intervals. The oil-immersed transformer with a heat dissipation structure is convenient for installation, fixation and shock absorption of the transformer body. After sensing that the temperature of the transformer body does not rise, it is convenient to suck and refrigerate the oil in the transformer body and then pass it through. This cycle makes it have good heat dissipation effect, facilitates the replacement and maintenance of the refrigeration pipe and the liquid pump, and facilitates the shielding of the liquid pump, so that it has a long service life.

Description

一种具有散热结构的油浸式变压器An oil-immersed transformer with a heat dissipation structure

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及油浸式变压器技术领域,具体为一种具有散热结构的油浸式变压器。The present invention relates to the technical field of oil-immersed transformers, specifically an oil-immersed transformer with a heat dissipation structure.

背景技术Background technique

变压器是电力系统中的重要元件,根据绝缘方式可以分为干式变压器、油浸式变压器和充气式变压器,其中油浸式变压器是常见的、可对电压进行升降,以供用户进行电能使用的变压器,随着经济的快速发展,需使用的变压器越来越多。Transformers are important components in the power system. According to the insulation method, they can be divided into dry-type transformers, oil-immersed transformers and gas-filled transformers. Among them, oil-immersed transformers are common and can increase and decrease the voltage for users to use electric energy. Transformers, with the rapid development of economy, more and more transformers are needed.

如授权公告号为CN116487149A的中国发明新型专利公开了一种油浸式变压器,包括:箱体、出油口、进油口、第一冷却装置、散热液管组、分流箱、汇流箱、第一进油液管、第一出油液管、散热液管、第二冷却装置、散热鳍片、分流板、汇流板、第二进油液管、第二出油液管、散热板、油泵、输油液管;所述箱体为整体外观呈矩形的箱状结构,所述出油口焊接安装在箱体两端上部的外壁上,所述进油口焊接安装在箱体两侧下部的外壁上,所述第一冷却装置通过螺栓固定安装在出油口上,本发明通过对油浸式变压器的改进,具有结构设计合理,散热效率高、散热效果好,促进箱体内变压器油的流动,使变压器油温度更加均匀,导热效果好,实用性强的优点,从而有效的解决了本发明提出的问题和不足。For example, the Chinese new invention patent with the authorization announcement number CN116487149A discloses an oil-immersed transformer, including: a box, an oil outlet, an oil inlet, a first cooling device, a cooling liquid pipe group, a diverter box, a combiner box, and a third An oil inlet pipe, a first oil outlet pipe, a cooling liquid pipe, a second cooling device, a cooling fin, a splitter plate, a manifold, a second oil inlet pipe, a second oil outlet pipe, a heat sink plate, and an oil pump , oil transfer pipe; the box has a rectangular box-like structure with an overall appearance. The oil outlets are welded and installed on the outer walls of the upper parts of both ends of the box. The oil inlets are welded and installed on the lower parts of both sides of the box. On the outer wall, the first cooling device is fixedly installed on the oil outlet through bolts. By improving the oil-immersed transformer, the present invention has reasonable structural design, high heat dissipation efficiency and good heat dissipation effect, and promotes the flow of transformer oil in the box. , which makes the temperature of the transformer oil more uniform, has the advantages of good thermal conductivity and strong practicability, thereby effectively solving the problems and deficiencies raised by the present invention.

如授权公告号为CN214797002U的中国实用新型专利公开了一种油浸式变压器,涉及变压器器械技术的领域,其包括本体和设置于本体外侧壁的若干个散热叶片,本体的外侧壁可拆卸设置有保护罩,散热叶片均处于保护罩内。本申请具有减小变压器在运输的过程中散热叶片受到撞击而损坏的效果。For example, the Chinese utility model patent with the authorization announcement number CN214797002U discloses an oil-immersed transformer, which relates to the field of transformer equipment technology. It includes a body and several heat dissipation blades arranged on the outer side wall of the body. The outer side wall of the body is detachably provided with The protective cover and the cooling blades are all inside the protective cover. This application has the effect of reducing damage to the cooling blades caused by impact during transportation of the transformer.

现有的油浸式变压器,在使用过程中,仍存在一些问题,如;Existing oil-immersed transformers still have some problems during use, such as;

一、在使用过程中,一般难以对变压器本体进行安装固定和减震,易影响其使用寿命;1. During use, it is generally difficult to install, fix and dampen the transformer body, which can easily affect its service life;

二、在使用过程中,一般仅通过散热翅片进行散热,散热效果有限;三、在使用过程中,以及不便于对电气元件进行更换维修,难以使之使用寿命长。2. During use, heat is generally only dissipated through cooling fins, and the heat dissipation effect is limited; 3. During use, it is inconvenient to replace and repair electrical components, making it difficult to have a long service life.

因此,我们提出一种具有散热结构的油浸式变压器,以便于解决上述中提出的问题。Therefore, we propose an oil-immersed transformer with a heat dissipation structure to solve the above problems.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种具有散热结构的油浸式变压器,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的油浸式变压器,在使用过程中,一般难以对变压器本体进行安装固定和减震,易影响其使用寿命,一般仅通过散热翅片进行散热,散热效果有限,以及不便于对电气元件进行更换维修,难以使之使用寿命长的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an oil-immersed transformer with a heat dissipation structure to solve the problem of existing oil-immersed transformers proposed in the above background technology. During use, it is generally difficult to install, fix and dampen the transformer body. It is easy to affect its service life. Generally, heat is dissipated only through cooling fins, and the heat dissipation effect is limited. It is also inconvenient to replace and repair electrical components, making it difficult to extend its service life.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种具有散热结构的油浸式变压器,包括:底板、底板上用于起承载限位作用的承接板、承接板上贴合设置的变压器本体及底板前端上表面固定连接的遮挡板;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an oil-immersed transformer with a heat dissipation structure, including: a base plate, a receiving plate on the base plate for load-bearing limiting function, a transformer body mounted on the receiving plate and A baffle plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the front end of the base plate;

还包括:Also includes:

所述底板的内部对称开设有安装孔,且安装孔的外侧设置有开设于底板内部的限位槽;The bottom plate is symmetrically provided with mounting holes inside, and the outside of the mounting holes is provided with a limiting groove opened inside the bottom plate;

所述承接板的左右两侧均贴合设置有蜗轮,且蜗轮的下侧设置有与之啮合连接的蜗杆;The left and right sides of the receiving plate are fitted with worm gears, and the lower side of the worm gear is provided with a worm meshingly connected with it;

所述变压器本体的外端内侧等间距固定连接有多个内散热翅片,且内散热翅片的外侧贴合设置有与变压器本体固定连接的外散热翅片;A plurality of inner heat dissipation fins are fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer end of the transformer body at equal intervals, and the outer sides of the inner heat dissipation fins are fitted with outer heat dissipation fins fixedly connected to the transformer body;

所述遮挡板的上端中部下侧固定连接有安装板,且安装板内镶嵌安装有控制器和显示器;A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the upper middle part of the baffle plate, and a controller and a display are embedded in the mounting plate;

中转箱,所述中转箱位于遮挡板的下端内侧,且中转箱的下端内侧嵌套设置有制冷管。A transfer box is located inside the lower end of the baffle, and a refrigeration pipe is nested inside the lower end of the transfer box.

作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述蜗轮的外侧贴合设置有与蜗杆卡合不可拆卸连接的限制板,且限制板与承接板为对称固定连接,并且承接板的左右两端内侧均卡合连接有与蜗轮固定的调节杆。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer side of the worm gear is provided with a limiting plate that is non-detachably connected to the worm gear, and the limiting plate and the receiving plate are symmetrically fixedly connected, and the inner sides of the left and right ends of the receiving plate are both engaged. An adjusting rod fixed to the worm gear is connected.

通过采用上述技术方案,由于蜗轮的外侧贴合设置有与蜗杆卡合不可拆卸连接的限制板,且限制板与承接板为对称固定连接,并且承接板的左右两端内侧均卡合连接有与蜗轮固定的调节杆,因此通过转动限制板限位下的蜗杆,便于使蜗轮带动调节杆进行转动。By adopting the above technical solution, the outer side of the worm gear is provided with a limiting plate that is non-detachably connected to the worm, and the limiting plate and the receiving plate are symmetrically fixed, and the inner sides of the left and right ends of the receiving plate are connected with each other. The worm gear is fixed on the adjusting rod, so by rotating the worm under the limiting plate, it is convenient for the worm gear to drive the adjusting rod to rotate.

作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述调节杆的外侧螺纹连接有与承接板卡合的夹持板,且夹持板的上端高于承接板的上表面,并且夹持板单体贴合于变压器本体的下端外侧。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer side of the adjustment rod is threadedly connected with a clamping plate that engages with the receiving plate, and the upper end of the clamping plate is higher than the upper surface of the receiving plate, and the clamping plate alone is attached to The outside of the lower end of the transformer body.

通过采用上述技术方案,由于调节杆的外侧螺纹连接有与承接板卡合的夹持板,且夹持板的上端高于承接板的上表面,并且夹持板单体贴合于变压器本体的下端外侧,因此便于通过调节杆的转动,使夹持板贴合于变压器本体外,对变压器本体进行固定。By adopting the above technical solution, the outer side of the adjusting rod is threadedly connected with the clamping plate that engages with the receiving plate, and the upper end of the clamping plate is higher than the upper surface of the receiving plate, and the clamping plate alone is attached to the transformer body. The lower end is outside, so it is convenient to rotate the adjusting rod to make the clamping plate fit outside the transformer body and fix the transformer body.

作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述承接板的外端下侧对称固定有固定杆,且固定杆的下端卡合不可拆卸连接有限位槽的内侧,并且承接板和固定杆分别呈中空状结构和“凸”字型结构。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a fixing rod is symmetrically fixed on the lower side of the outer end of the receiving plate, and the lower end of the fixing rod is engaged and non-detachably connected to the inside of the limiting groove, and the receiving plate and the fixing rod respectively have a hollow structure. and "convex" font structure.

通过采用上述技术方案,由于承接板的外端下侧对称固定有固定杆,且固定杆的下端卡合不可拆卸连接有限位槽的内侧,并且承接板和固定杆分别呈中空状结构和“凸”字型结构,因此便于经固定杆使承接板与内部开设限位槽的底板为不可拆卸连接。By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing rod is symmetrically fixed on the lower side of the outer end of the receiving plate, and the lower end of the fixing rod is engaged and non-detachably connected to the inside of the limiting groove, and the receiving plate and the fixing rod respectively have a hollow structure and a "convex shape". ” font structure, so it is easy to connect the receiving plate and the bottom plate with the internal limit groove through the fixed rod in a non-detachable connection.

作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述固定杆的上端外侧嵌套设置有减震弹簧,且减震弹簧的上下两侧分别与承接板和底板为贴合连接,并且承接板的右前端内侧镶嵌安装有温度传感器。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a shock-absorbing spring is nested on the outer side of the upper end of the fixed rod, and the upper and lower sides of the shock-absorbing spring are closely connected to the receiving plate and the bottom plate respectively, and the right front end of the receiving plate is inlaid inside. A temperature sensor is installed.

通过采用上述技术方案,由于固定杆的上端外侧嵌套设置有减震弹簧,且减震弹簧的上下两侧分别与承接板和底板为贴合连接,并且承接板的右前端内侧镶嵌安装有温度传感器,因此便于经减震弹簧使承接板与底板为伸缩连接。By adopting the above technical solution, a shock-absorbing spring is nested on the outer side of the upper end of the fixed rod, and the upper and lower sides of the shock-absorbing spring are closely connected with the receiving plate and the bottom plate respectively, and the right front end of the receiving plate is inlaid with a temperature sensor. sensor, so it is convenient to make the receiving plate and the bottom plate telescopically connected through the shock-absorbing spring.

作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述中转箱嵌套贴合于底板的前端内侧,且遮挡板的外侧横截面大于中转箱的外侧横截面,并且中转箱上贴合设置有与之螺钉固定的箱盖。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the transfer box is nested and fitted on the inside of the front end of the bottom plate, and the outer cross-section of the shielding plate is larger than the outer cross-section of the transfer box, and the transfer box is fitted with a screw fixed thereto. Box lid.

通过采用上述技术方案,由于中转箱嵌套贴合于底板的前端内侧,且遮挡板的外侧横截面大于中转箱的外侧横截面,并且中转箱上贴合设置有与之螺钉固定的箱盖,因此便于经遮挡板对底板内嵌套限位的中转箱起到遮挡作用。By adopting the above technical solution, since the transfer box is nested and fitted on the inside of the front end of the bottom plate, and the outer cross-section of the shielding plate is larger than the outer cross-section of the transfer box, and the transfer box is fitted with a lid fixed with screws, Therefore, it is convenient to use the shielding plate to shield the limited transfer box nested in the base plate.

作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述箱盖的上表面螺钉固定安装有抽液泵,且抽液泵的后端螺纹连接有与变压器本体下端联通的抽液管,并且箱盖的下侧固定连接有与中转箱嵌套贴合的过滤网。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a liquid suction pump is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the tank cover with screws, and the rear end of the liquid suction pump is threadedly connected to a liquid suction pipe connected to the lower end of the transformer body, and the lower side of the tank cover is fixed There is a filter that is nested and fitted into the transfer box.

通过采用上述技术方案,由于箱盖的上表面螺钉固定安装有抽液泵,且抽液泵的后端螺纹连接有与变压器本体下端联通的抽液管,并且箱盖的下侧固定连接有与中转箱嵌套贴合的过滤网,因此便于对抽液泵进行安拆,并便于经抽液管对变压器本体内的油液进行抽吸,经过滤网对油液进行过滤。By adopting the above technical solution, the liquid pump is fixedly installed with screws on the upper surface of the tank cover, and the rear end of the liquid pump is threadedly connected with the liquid suction pipe connected with the lower end of the transformer body, and the lower side of the tank cover is fixedly connected with the The transfer box is nested with a fitted filter, so it is easy to install and disassemble the liquid suction pump, and it is also convenient to suck the oil in the transformer body through the liquid suction pipe, and to filter the oil through the filter.

作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述抽液泵的左端联通有与箱盖螺纹连接的排液管,且抽液管经抽液泵和排液管与中转箱为联通连接,并且中转箱的左下端内侧螺纹连接有与变压器本体上端为联通连接的通液管。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the left end of the liquid pump is connected with a drain pipe threadedly connected to the box cover, and the liquid pump is connected to the transfer box through the liquid pump and the drain pipe, and the transfer box The inner side of the lower left end is threadedly connected to a liquid pipe connected to the upper end of the transformer body.

通过采用上述技术方案,由于抽液泵的左端联通有与箱盖螺纹连接的排液管,且抽液管经抽液泵和排液管与中转箱为联通连接,并且中转箱的左下端内侧螺纹连接有与变压器本体上端为联通连接的通液管,因此便于经排液管将抽液管抽吸的油液通至中转箱内,以便经制冷管进行冷却。By adopting the above technical solution, since the left end of the liquid pump is connected to a drain pipe that is threadedly connected to the tank cover, and the liquid pipe is connected to the transfer box through the liquid pump and the drain pipe, and the inner side of the lower left end of the transfer box The threaded connection is connected to a liquid pipe connected to the upper end of the transformer body, so that the oil sucked by the liquid suction pipe can be passed through the drain pipe to the transfer box for cooling through the refrigeration pipe.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该具有散热结构的油浸式变压器,便于对变压器本体进行安装固定和减震,便于在感测变压器本体的温度升高不下后,对变压器本体内的油液进行抽吸制冷再通入,以此循环,使之散热效果好,以及便于对制冷管和抽液泵进行更换维修,并便于对抽液泵进行遮挡,使之使用寿命长;Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the oil-immersed transformer with a heat dissipation structure facilitates the installation, fixation and shock absorption of the transformer body, and facilitates repair of the transformer after sensing that the temperature of the transformer body does not rise. The oil in the body is sucked and refrigerated and then passed through to circulate, so that the heat dissipation effect is good, and it is easy to replace and repair the refrigeration pipe and the liquid pump, and it is easy to cover the liquid pump to make it have a long service life. ;

1.设置有底板、安装孔、承接板和变压器本体,由于底板的下端内部对称开设有安装孔,底板上方承接板的上表面贴合设置有变压器本体,承接板的左右两端内侧均卡合连接有外端固定蜗轮的调节杆,而蜗轮的下侧啮合连接有经限制板卡合限位的蜗杆,调节杆的外侧螺纹连接有与承接板卡合的夹持板,夹持板单体的上端贴合设置于变压器本体的下端外侧,因此便于对变压器本体进行安装固定;1. There is a base plate, mounting holes, a receiving plate and a transformer body. Since the lower end of the base plate is symmetrically provided with mounting holes, the upper surface of the receiving plate above the base plate is fitted with the transformer body, and the left and right ends of the receiving plate are engaged on the inside. The adjusting rod is connected with an outer end of the fixed worm gear, and the lower side of the worm gear is meshed with a worm that is engaged and limited by a limiting plate. The outer side of the adjusting rod is threadedly connected with a clamping plate that engages with the receiving plate. The clamping plate is a single body. The upper end is attached to the outside of the lower end of the transformer body, so it is easy to install and fix the transformer body;

2.设置有限位槽、承接板、固定杆和减震弹簧,由于承接板的外端下侧对称固定有固定杆,固定杆的下端卡合不可拆卸连接于底板内部开设的限位槽内,而固定杆的上端外侧嵌套设置有减震弹簧,减震弹簧的上下两端分别与承接板和底板为贴合连接,因此便于对变压器本体进行减震;2. A limit slot, a receiving plate, a fixed rod and a shock-absorbing spring are provided. Since the fixed rod is symmetrically fixed on the lower side of the outer end of the receiving plate, the lower end of the fixed rod is engaged and non-detachably connected to the limit slot opened inside the bottom plate. A shock-absorbing spring is nested outside the upper end of the fixed rod. The upper and lower ends of the shock-absorbing spring are closely connected to the receiving plate and the bottom plate respectively, so it is convenient to absorb the shock of the transformer body;

3.设置有变压器本体、内散热翅片、外散热翅片和温度传感器,由于变压器本体的外端固定连接有内散热翅片和内散热翅片外贴合设置的外散热翅片,承接板的右前下端内侧镶嵌安装有温度传感器,而遮挡板下固定安装板的内侧镶嵌安装有控制器和显示器,遮挡板的下端内侧设置有与底板嵌套连接的中转箱,中转箱经抽液泵和抽液管与变压器本体的下端为联通连接,中转箱经通液管与变压器本体的上端为联通连接,因此便于在感测变压器本体的温度升高不下后,对变压器本体内的油液进行抽吸制冷再通入,以此循环,使之散热效果好;3. There is a transformer body, inner heat dissipation fins, outer heat dissipation fins and a temperature sensor. Since the outer end of the transformer body is fixedly connected with the inner heat dissipation fin and the outer heat dissipation fin arranged to fit outside the inner heat dissipation fin, the receiving plate A temperature sensor is installed on the inner side of the lower right front end of the shield, and a controller and a display are installed on the inner side of the fixed installation plate under the shielding plate. A transfer box is installed on the inner side of the lower end of the shielding plate and is nested with the bottom plate. The transfer box is connected to the bottom plate through a liquid pump and The liquid suction pipe is connected to the lower end of the transformer body through Unicom, and the transfer box is connected to the upper end of the transformer body through the liquid pipe. Therefore, it is convenient to pump out the oil in the transformer body after sensing that the temperature of the transformer body cannot rise. Suction and cooling are then introduced, and this cycle is used to make the heat dissipation effect good;

3.设置有中转箱、制冷管、箱盖和抽液泵,由于制冷管与中转箱为嵌套设置,中转箱和抽液泵均与箱盖为螺钉固定连接,且抽液泵外设置有与底板固定连接的遮挡板,因此便于对制冷管和抽液泵进行更换维修,并便于对抽液泵进行遮挡,使之使用寿命长。3. There is a transfer box, a refrigeration pipe, a box cover and a liquid pump. Since the refrigeration pipe and the transfer box are nested, the transfer box and the liquid pump are connected to the tank cover with screws, and there is a liquid pump outside. The shielding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, so it is easy to replace and repair the refrigeration pipe and the liquid pump, and it is also convenient to shield the liquid pump, so that it has a long service life.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明正视结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明侧视剖面结构示意图;Figure 2 is a side sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

图3为本发明俯视剖面结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

图4为本发明蜗轮与蜗杆连接侧视剖面结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic side cross-sectional structural diagram of the connection between the worm gear and the worm according to the present invention;

图5为本发明夹持板与承接板连接俯视结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the clamping plate and the receiving plate according to the present invention;

图6为本发明固定杆与底板连接侧视剖面结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic side cross-sectional structural diagram of the connection between the fixed rod and the bottom plate of the present invention;

图7为本发明遮挡板与底板连接后视结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the rear view of the connection between the shielding plate and the bottom plate of the present invention;

图8为本发明控制结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the control structure of the present invention.

图中:1、底板;2、安装孔;3、限位槽;4、承接板;5、变压器本体;6、内散热翅片;7、外散热翅片;8、蜗轮;9、蜗杆;10、限制板;11、调节杆;12、夹持板;13、固定杆;14、减震弹簧;15、温度传感器;16、遮挡板;17、安装板;18、控制器;19、显示器;20、中转箱;21、制冷管;22、箱盖;23、抽液泵;24、抽液管;25、排液管;26、通液管;27、过滤网。In the picture: 1. Base plate; 2. Mounting hole; 3. Limiting slot; 4. Accepting plate; 5. Transformer body; 6. Inner cooling fins; 7. External cooling fins; 8. Worm gear; 9. Worm; 10. Limiting plate; 11. Adjusting rod; 12. Clamping plate; 13. Fixed rod; 14. Damping spring; 15. Temperature sensor; 16. Shielding plate; 17. Installation plate; 18. Controller; 19. Monitor ; 20. Transfer box; 21. Refrigeration pipe; 22. Box cover; 23. Liquid pump; 24. Liquid pipe; 25. Drainage pipe; 26. Liquid pipe; 27. Filter.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

请参阅图1-8,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种具有散热结构的油浸式变压器,包括底板1、安装孔2、限位槽3、承接板4、变压器本体5、内散热翅片6、外散热翅片7、蜗轮8、蜗杆9、限制板10、调节杆11、夹持板12、固定杆13、减震弹簧14、温度传感器15、遮挡板16、安装板17、控制器18、显示器19、中转箱20、制冷管21、箱盖22、抽液泵23、抽液管24、排液管25、通液管26和过滤网27,底板1的内部对称开设有安装孔2,且安装孔2的外侧设置有开设于底板1内部的限位槽3,承接板4的左右两侧均贴合设置有蜗轮8,且蜗轮8的下侧设置有与之啮合连接的蜗杆9,变压器本体5的外端内侧等间距固定连接有多个内散热翅片6,且内散热翅片6的外侧贴合设置有与变压器本体5固定连接的外散热翅片7,遮挡板16的上端中部下侧固定连接有安装板17,且安装板17内镶嵌安装有控制器18和显示器19,中转箱20位于遮挡板16的下端内侧,且中转箱20的下端内侧嵌套设置有制冷管21;Please refer to Figures 1-8. The present invention provides a technical solution: an oil-immersed transformer with a heat dissipation structure, including a base plate 1, a mounting hole 2, a limiting slot 3, a receiving plate 4, a transformer body 5, and inner heat dissipation fins. Fin 6, external cooling fin 7, worm gear 8, worm 9, limiting plate 10, adjusting rod 11, clamping plate 12, fixed rod 13, shock absorbing spring 14, temperature sensor 15, shielding plate 16, mounting plate 17, control 18, display 19, transfer box 20, refrigeration pipe 21, box cover 22, liquid suction pump 23, liquid suction pipe 24, liquid discharge pipe 25, liquid pipe 26 and filter 27, the inside of the base plate 1 is symmetrically provided with installation hole 2, and the outside of the mounting hole 2 is provided with a limiting groove 3 opened inside the bottom plate 1, the left and right sides of the receiving plate 4 are provided with worm gears 8, and the lower side of the worm gear 8 is provided with a meshing connection with it Worm 9, a plurality of inner heat dissipation fins 6 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer end of the transformer body 5 at equal intervals, and the outer sides of the inner heat dissipation fins 6 are fitted with outer heat dissipation fins 7 fixedly connected to the transformer body 5, and the shielding plate A mounting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the upper middle part of 16, and a controller 18 and a display 19 are embedded in the mounting plate 17. The transfer box 20 is located inside the lower end of the shielding plate 16, and the transfer box 20 is nested with a lower end inside. Refrigeration pipe 21;

工作原理:在使用该具有散热结构的油浸式变压器时,如图1、图3、图4和图5,首先可将底板1放置于变压器本体5待使用位置,然后可将螺钉贯穿于底板1内部对称开设的安装孔2内,以便将底板1进行安装固定,接着可将中转箱20左下端联通连接的通液管26螺纹联通连接于变压器本体5的下端,再可将变压器本体5放置于底板1上方承接板4的中部上表面,并可转动承接板4左右两侧固定连接限制板10内卡合的蜗杆9,使得蜗杆9在限制板10的卡合限位下进行转动,由于蜗杆9上啮合连接有蜗轮8,蜗轮8的两侧分别与承接板4和限制板10贴合连接,且蜗轮8的中部固定连接有与承接板4卡合贯穿的调节杆11,因此通过蜗杆9的转动,便于经蜗轮8带动调节杆11在承接板4的卡合限位下进行转动,由于调节杆11的外端螺纹连接有与承接板4卡合的夹持板12,夹持板12的上端高于承接板4的上表面,因此通过调节杆11的转动,便于使夹持板12在承接板4的卡合限位下进行移动,使夹持板12的上端贴合于变压器本体5的外侧,从而便于达到对变压器本体5进行安装固定的目的;Working principle: When using this oil-immersed transformer with a heat dissipation structure, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5, first place the base plate 1 on the transformer body 5 to be used, and then insert the screws through the base plate. 1 inside the symmetrically opened mounting holes 2 in order to install and fix the bottom plate 1, then the liquid pipe 26 connected to the lower left end of the transfer box 20 can be threadedly connected to the lower end of the transformer body 5, and then the transformer body 5 can be placed The upper surface of the middle part of the receiving plate 4 is above the bottom plate 1, and the left and right sides of the receiving plate 4 can be rotated and fixedly connected to the worm 9 engaged in the limiting plate 10, so that the worm 9 rotates under the engaging limit of the limiting plate 10. A worm gear 8 is engaged and connected to the worm 9. Both sides of the worm gear 8 are respectively connected with the receiving plate 4 and the limiting plate 10, and the middle part of the worm gear 8 is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod 11 that engages with the receiving plate 4 and penetrates through it. Therefore, through the worm 9, it is convenient for the worm gear 8 to drive the adjusting rod 11 to rotate under the engagement limit of the receiving plate 4. Since the outer end of the adjusting rod 11 is threadedly connected with a clamping plate 12 that engages with the accepting plate 4, the clamping plate The upper end of 12 is higher than the upper surface of the receiving plate 4, so the rotation of the adjusting rod 11 facilitates the movement of the clamping plate 12 under the engagement limit of the receiving plate 4, so that the upper end of the clamping plate 12 fits the transformer The outside of the body 5, so as to facilitate the installation and fixation of the transformer body 5;

如图1、图2和图6,在该变压器本体5作业的过程中,通过承接板4的外端下侧对称固定有固定杆13,固定杆13下端与底板1内部开设的限位槽3为卡合不可拆卸连接,而固定杆13的上端外侧嵌套设置有与底板1和承接板4贴合连接的减震弹簧14,因此便于使承接板4经固定杆13和减震弹簧14与底板1为伸缩连接,从而便于经减震弹簧14的自身减震弹性,便于对承接板4上固定的变压器本体5进行减震,减少变压器本体5因震动而产生的损伤,以及可通过变压器本体5外端等间距固定的内散热翅片6和内散热翅片6外贴合设置的外散热翅片7,在内散热翅片6和外散热翅片7的自身散热性能下,对变压器本体5进行散热;As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 6, during the operation of the transformer body 5, a fixing rod 13 is symmetrically fixed through the lower side of the outer end of the receiving plate 4, and the lower end of the fixing rod 13 is connected to the limiting slot 3 opened inside the base plate 1 In order to engage in a non-detachable connection, the upper end of the fixed rod 13 is nested with a shock absorbing spring 14 that is closely connected to the bottom plate 1 and the receiving plate 4. Therefore, it is convenient for the receiving plate 4 to be connected to the fixed rod 13 and the shock absorbing spring 14 through the fixed rod 13 and the shock absorbing spring 14. The base plate 1 is telescopically connected, thereby facilitating the shock-absorbing elasticity of the shock-absorbing spring 14 to facilitate the shock-absorbing of the transformer body 5 fixed on the receiving plate 4, reducing damage to the transformer body 5 due to vibration, and allowing the transformer body to be 5. The inner heat dissipation fins 6 fixed at equal intervals at the outer ends and the outer heat dissipation fins 7 arranged in close contact with each other on the outside. Under the heat dissipation performance of the inner heat dissipation fins 6 and the outer heat dissipation fins 7, the transformer body is 5 for heat dissipation;

如图2、图3、图7和图8,以及可通过安装板17内镶嵌安装的控制器18,控制承接板4右前下端内侧镶嵌安装的温度传感器15和安装板17内镶嵌安装的显示器19配合作业,以便使得温度传感器15对变压器本体5的温度进行感测,并使显示器19对温度传感器15感测的温度数据进行显示,当温度传感器15感测到变压器本体5的温度升高不下后,控制器18则控制中转箱20内嵌套设置的制冷管21和箱盖22上螺钉固定的抽液泵23进行作业,由于箱盖22与制冷管21为螺钉固定连接,抽液泵23上螺纹连接有抽液管24和排液管25,而抽液管24和排液管25的外端分别与变压器本体5和中转箱20为联通连接,因此便于使抽液管24将变压器本体5内的油液经排液管25抽至中转箱20内,使之经制冷管21制冷后,再由通液管26通至变压器本体5内,从而便于对变压器本体5内的油液进行循环抽吸制冷再通入,使之对变压器本体5的散热效果好,并便于经箱盖22下固定与中转箱20嵌套贴合连接的过滤网27,对循环抽吸的油液进行过滤,避免残渣等影响变压器本体5的使用;As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 7 and Figure 8, and the controller 18 installed in the mounting plate 17 can be used to control the temperature sensor 15 installed in the lower right front end of the receiving plate 4 and the display 19 installed in the mounting plate 17. Cooperate with the operation so that the temperature sensor 15 senses the temperature of the transformer body 5 and the display 19 displays the temperature data sensed by the temperature sensor 15. When the temperature sensor 15 senses that the temperature of the transformer body 5 cannot rise, , the controller 18 controls the refrigerating pipe 21 nested in the transfer box 20 and the liquid pump 23 fixed on the box cover 22 to operate. Since the box cover 22 and the refrigerating pipe 21 are connected with screws, the liquid pump 23 A liquid suction pipe 24 and a liquid discharge pipe 25 are threadedly connected, and the outer ends of the liquid suction pipe 24 and the liquid discharge pipe 25 are connected to the transformer body 5 and the transfer box 20 respectively. Therefore, it is convenient for the liquid suction pipe 24 to connect the transformer body 5 The oil inside is pumped into the transfer box 20 through the drain pipe 25, and is cooled by the refrigeration pipe 21, and then passed into the transformer body 5 through the liquid pipe 26, thereby facilitating the circulation of the oil in the transformer body 5. The suction refrigeration is then introduced, so that it has a good heat dissipation effect on the transformer body 5, and it is convenient to fix the filter 27 nested and connected to the transfer box 20 through the box cover 22 to filter the circulating oil. Prevent residues and other factors from affecting the use of the transformer body 5;

如图1、图2和图3,在该变压器长期使用后,可断开中转箱20和抽液泵23均与箱盖22的螺钉固定连接,便于对抽液泵23进行更换维修,便于取出中转箱20内嵌套设置的制冷管21进行更换维修,并便于对过滤网27内的过滤杂质进行清理,以及通过抽液泵23外侧设置有与底板1固定连接的遮挡板16,遮挡板16的外侧横截面大于中转箱20的外侧横截面,因此便于对抽液泵23进行遮挡,使之使用寿命长,以上便完成该具有散热结构的油浸式变压器的一系列操作,其所含电气元件均为现有技术,在此不再详述。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, after the transformer has been used for a long time, the transfer box 20 and the liquid pump 23 can be disconnected from the screws fixedly connected to the box cover 22, so that the liquid pump 23 can be replaced and repaired, and the liquid pump 23 can be easily removed. The refrigeration pipes 21 nested in the transfer box 20 can be replaced and repaired, and the filter impurities in the filter screen 27 can be easily cleaned, and a shielding plate 16 fixedly connected to the base plate 1 is provided on the outside of the liquid pump 23. The shielding plate 16 The outer cross-section is larger than the outer cross-section of the transfer box 20, so it is convenient to shield the liquid pump 23, so that it has a long service life. The above completes a series of operations of the oil-immersed transformer with a heat dissipation structure, and its electrical components The components are all existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术,本发明使用到的标准零件均可以从市场上购买,异形件根据说明书的和附图的记载均可以进行订制,各个零件的具体连接方式均采用现有技术中成熟的螺栓、铆钉、焊接等常规手段,机械、零件和设备均采用现有技术中,常规的型号,加上电路连接采用现有技术中常规的连接方式,在此不再详述,本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art. The standard parts used in the present invention can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. , the specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connections adopt conventional methods in the prior art. The connection method will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An oil-immersed transformer with a heat dissipation structure, comprising: the transformer comprises a bottom plate (1), a bearing plate (4) used for bearing and limiting, a transformer body (5) attached to the bearing plate (4) and a shielding plate (16) fixedly connected with the upper surface of the front end of the bottom plate (1);
characterized by further comprising:
the mounting holes (2) are symmetrically formed in the bottom plate (1), and limit grooves (3) formed in the bottom plate (1) are formed in the outer sides of the mounting holes (2);
the left side and the right side of the bearing plate (4) are respectively provided with a worm wheel (8) in an attaching mode, and the lower side of the worm wheel (8) is provided with a worm (9) in meshed connection with the worm wheel;
a plurality of inner radiating fins (6) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer end of the transformer body (5) at equal intervals, and outer radiating fins (7) fixedly connected with the transformer body (5) are attached to the outer sides of the inner radiating fins (6);
the lower side of the middle part of the upper end of the shielding plate (16) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (17), and a controller (18) and a display (19) are embedded in the mounting plate (17);
the transfer box (20), transfer box (20) are located the lower extreme inboard of shielding plate (16), and the inboard nest of lower extreme of transfer box (20) is provided with refrigeration pipe (21).
2. An oil immersed transformer with heat dissipation structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: limiting plates (10) which are connected with the worm (9) in a clamping and non-detachable mode are attached to the outer sides of the worm wheels (8), the limiting plates (10) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the bearing plates (4), and adjusting rods (11) which are fixed with the worm wheels (8) are connected to the inner sides of the left end and the right end of the bearing plates (4) in a clamping mode.
3. An oil immersed transformer with heat dissipation structure as defined in claim 2, wherein: the outside threaded connection who adjusts pole (11) has grip block (12) with accepting board (4) block, and the upper end of grip block (12) is higher than the upper surface of accepting board (4) to grip block (12) monomer laminating is in the lower extreme outside of transformer body (5).
4. An oil immersed transformer with heat dissipation structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: the fixing rod (13) is symmetrically fixed at the lower side of the outer end of the bearing plate (4), the lower end of the fixing rod (13) is clamped and detachably connected with the inner side of the limit groove (3), and the bearing plate (4) and the fixing rod (13) are respectively of a hollow structure and a convex structure.
5. The oil-immersed transformer with heat dissipation structure according to claim 4, wherein: the upper end outside of dead lever (13) nestification is provided with damping spring (14), and damping spring's (14) upper and lower both sides are respectively with accepting board (4) and bottom plate (1) for laminating and are connected to the inboard temperature sensor (15) of inlaying of the right front end of accepting board (4).
6. An oil immersed transformer with heat dissipation structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: the transfer box (20) is nested and attached to the inner side of the front end of the bottom plate (1), the outer cross section of the shielding plate (16) is larger than that of the transfer box (20), and a box cover (22) fixed with the transfer box (20) through screws is attached to the transfer box (20).
7. The oil-immersed transformer with heat dissipation structure according to claim 6, wherein: the upper surface screw fixed mounting of case lid (22) has drawing liquid pump (23), and the rear end screw thread of drawing liquid pump (23) is connected with drawing liquid pipe (24) with transformer body (5) lower extreme UNICOM to the downside of case lid (22) fixedly connected with and well rotor case (20) nested filter screen (27) of laminating.
8. The oil-immersed transformer with heat dissipation structure according to claim 7, wherein: the left end of the liquid drawing pump (23) is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe (25) which is in threaded connection with the tank cover (22), the liquid drawing pipe (24) is communicated with the transfer tank (20) through the liquid drawing pump (23) and the liquid discharge pipe (25), and the inner side of the left lower end of the transfer tank (20) is in threaded connection with a liquid through pipe (26) which is communicated with the upper end of the transformer body (5).
CN202311284687.1A 2023-10-07 2023-10-07 Oil immersed transformer with heat radiation structure Active CN117238615B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206312703U (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-07-07 江西亚珀电气有限公司 A kind of oil-filled transformer with automatic cooling function
CN209133308U (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-07-19 江西顺昌机械有限公司 A kind of fixed device of transformer
CN211455471U (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-09-08 鲁特电工股份有限公司 Damping device of oil-immersed transformer
CN218730243U (en) * 2022-11-08 2023-03-24 锡林郭勒盟山金阿尔哈达矿业有限公司 Transformer installing support
CN218849257U (en) * 2022-07-12 2023-04-11 博罗县嘉治电子有限公司 High-frequency transformer production and processing device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206312703U (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-07-07 江西亚珀电气有限公司 A kind of oil-filled transformer with automatic cooling function
CN209133308U (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-07-19 江西顺昌机械有限公司 A kind of fixed device of transformer
CN211455471U (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-09-08 鲁特电工股份有限公司 Damping device of oil-immersed transformer
CN218849257U (en) * 2022-07-12 2023-04-11 博罗县嘉治电子有限公司 High-frequency transformer production and processing device
CN218730243U (en) * 2022-11-08 2023-03-24 锡林郭勒盟山金阿尔哈达矿业有限公司 Transformer installing support

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