CN117234992A - Automatic detection communication device and method with multiple asynchronous interfaces - Google Patents

Automatic detection communication device and method with multiple asynchronous interfaces Download PDF

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CN117234992A
CN117234992A CN202311499970.6A CN202311499970A CN117234992A CN 117234992 A CN117234992 A CN 117234992A CN 202311499970 A CN202311499970 A CN 202311499970A CN 117234992 A CN117234992 A CN 117234992A
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asynchronous communication
communication
asynchronous
unit
signal
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CN117234992B (en
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周常瑞
李培鑫
殷亚东
梁翔
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Suzhou Linghui Lixin Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou Linghui Lixin Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of asynchronous communication, and particularly discloses an automatic detection communication device and method with a plurality of asynchronous interfaces, wherein the device comprises the following steps: the automatic identification unit is electrically connected with a communication interface of an external main device; a plurality of asynchronous communication units electrically connected with the automatic identification unit; the automatic identification unit is used for selecting one asynchronous communication unit to communicate with the external main device based on communication signals sent by the communication interface of the external main device and feedback signals of the plurality of asynchronous communication units. The automatic identification unit in the automatic detection communication device with the plurality of asynchronous interfaces automatically selects one asynchronous communication unit to communicate with the external main device based on the communication signals sent by the communication interfaces of the external main device and the feedback signals of the plurality of asynchronous communication units, so that the number of pins consumed by a selected communication protocol is reduced, and the cost of software and hardware of communication is reduced.

Description

Automatic detection communication device and method with multiple asynchronous interfaces
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of asynchronous communication, in particular to an automatic detection communication device and method with a plurality of asynchronous interfaces.
Background
Asynchronous interfaces, such as IIC, SPI, UART, are a common way of interface communication for slave devices. When a master device wants to communicate with a slave device using a specific communication method, a specific communication protocol needs to be satisfied: the selection of the communication protocol is typically accomplished using a specific pin to either a logic high level or a logic low level, or the master device sends a specific sequence of signals. To select a communication protocol, the pins of the chip are typically consumed, or a specific sequence needs to be sent before the formal communication, or a specific communication protocol is implemented by a configuration register. The above approach would undoubtedly consume redundant pins, or increase the complexity of communication, reducing software portability. Accordingly, an automatic detection apparatus and method that occupies a reduced pin count and simplifies the implementation of communications is desired.
Based on the technical background, the invention researches an automatic detection communication device and method with a plurality of asynchronous interfaces.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic detection communication device with a plurality of asynchronous interfaces and a method thereof, wherein an automatic identification unit in the device automatically selects one asynchronous communication unit to communicate with an external main device based on communication signals sent by the communication interfaces of the external main device and feedback signals of the plurality of asynchronous communication units, thereby reducing the number of pins consumed by selecting a communication protocol and reducing the cost of software and hardware of communication.
To achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention provides an automatic detection communication apparatus having a plurality of asynchronous interfaces, comprising:
the automatic identification unit is electrically connected with a communication interface of an external main device;
a plurality of asynchronous communication units electrically connected with the automatic identification unit;
the automatic identification unit is used for selecting one asynchronous communication unit to communicate with the external main device based on communication signals sent by the communication interface of the external main device and feedback signals of the plurality of asynchronous communication units.
A second aspect of the present invention provides an automatic detection communication method having a plurality of asynchronous interfaces performed in the above apparatus, including:
the automatic identification unit receives communication signals sent by a communication interface of an external main device and feedback signals of a plurality of asynchronous communication units;
based on the communication signal and the feedback signal, the automatic identification unit selects an asynchronous communication unit to communicate with an external master device.
The beneficial effects of the invention include:
(1) The automatic detection communication device with a plurality of asynchronous interfaces provided by the invention has the advantages that the automatic identification unit automatically selects one asynchronous communication unit to communicate with the external main device based on the communication signals sent by the communication interfaces of the external main device and the feedback signals of the plurality of asynchronous communication units, so that the number of pins consumed by a selected communication protocol is reduced, and the cost of software and hardware of communication is reduced.
(2) The automatic detection communication device with a plurality of asynchronous interfaces provided by the invention greatly reduces the number of pins required by communication by multiplexing the communication pins by a plurality of asynchronous communication units, and simultaneously, the device automatically selects the communication mode matched with an external main device, thereby realizing the noninductive communication of a user.
(3) The automatic detection communication device with a plurality of asynchronous interfaces provided by the invention skillfully realizes the automatic selection of the asynchronous communication units by setting the electric connection relation between a plurality of identification circuits and the input/output ports of a plurality of asynchronous communication units, and meanwhile, the circuit structure is stable and reliable, and the problems of selection and matching of multiple communication protocols are solved.
(4) The automatic detection communication device with a plurality of asynchronous interfaces automatically detects that one asynchronous communication unit is normally communicated with an external main device to generate first frame data through the cooperation of the AND gate and the D trigger, realizes the automatic selection of the asynchronous communication unit, and simultaneously generates a stable and controllable enabling selection signal through the electric connection of the output port of the AND gate and the clock input port of the D trigger and the electric connection of the data input port of the D trigger and the logic low level.
(5) The automatic detection communication device with a plurality of asynchronous interfaces provided by the invention not only saves power consumption, but also avoids crosstalk to a normal working circuit by controlling the non-working asynchronous communication unit to be in an off state.
(6) The automatic detection communication method with a plurality of asynchronous interfaces provided by the invention ensures the electric connection between the APB bus interface of the working asynchronous communication unit and the internal communication bus by taking the signals sent by a plurality of enabling selection signal outlets as the address selection signals of the multiplexer, and omits the need of additionally configuring the address selection signals.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular descriptions of exemplary embodiments of the invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings wherein like reference numbers generally represent like parts throughout the exemplary embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic detection communication device with multiple asynchronous interfaces according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic identification unit in an automatic detection communication device with multiple asynchronous interfaces according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below. While the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
In the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, terms of orientation such as "upper and lower" are used to generally refer to the upper and lower portions of the device in normal use, and "inner and outer" are used with respect to the profile of the device. Furthermore, the terms "first, second, third and the like" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first, second, third" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
The present invention provides an automatic detection communication device with a plurality of asynchronous interfaces, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, comprising:
the automatic identification unit is electrically connected with a communication interface of an external main device;
a plurality of asynchronous communication units electrically connected with the automatic identification unit;
the automatic identification unit is used for selecting one asynchronous communication unit to communicate with the external main device based on communication signals sent by the communication interface of the external main device and feedback signals of the plurality of asynchronous communication units.
The automatic identification unit automatically selects one asynchronous communication unit to communicate with the external main device based on the communication signals sent by the communication interface of the external main device and the feedback signals of the plurality of asynchronous communication units, thereby reducing the number of pins consumed by selecting a communication protocol and reducing the cost of software and hardware of communication.
According to the invention, the automatic identification unit is provided with an external communication interface, a plurality of internal asynchronous communication interfaces, a plurality of enabling selection signal outlets and a plurality of matching indication signal inlets, wherein the external communication interface is electrically connected with a communication interface of an external main device;
each asynchronous communication unit is provided with a unit communication interface, an enabling signal inlet, a matching indication signal outlet and an APB bus interface, and the unit communication interface, the enabling signal inlet and the matching indication signal outlet are respectively and electrically connected with an internal asynchronous communication interface, an enabling selection signal outlet and a matching indication signal inlet;
the feedback signal is a signal sent by a matching indication signal outlet of each asynchronous communication unit;
the communication protocols of the various asynchronous communication units are different.
According to the invention, the device further comprises:
the multiplexer is provided with a plurality of input interfaces and one output interface, each input interface is electrically connected with the APB bus interface of one asynchronous communication unit, and the output interface is electrically connected with the internal communication bus;
the pin count of the external communication interface is the maximum of the pin count required for each asynchronous communication unit.
In the invention, the number of pins required by communication is greatly reduced by multiplexing the communication pins by a plurality of asynchronous communication units, and the device automatically selects the communication mode matched with an external main device, thereby realizing the noninductive communication of users.
According to the invention, the automatic identification unit is provided with a plurality of identification circuits, each identification circuit being provided with a plurality of input ports and one output port;
the output port of each identification circuit is used as an enabling selection signal outlet to be electrically connected with the enabling signal inlet of one asynchronous communication unit, and a plurality of input ports are respectively electrically connected with the matching indication signal outlets of the other asynchronous communication units;
the number of input ports per identification circuit is one less than the number of the plurality of asynchronous communication units.
In the invention, through setting the electric connection relation between a plurality of identification circuits and a plurality of input/output ports of the asynchronous communication units, the automatic selection of the asynchronous communication units is skillfully realized, and meanwhile, the circuit structure is stable and reliable, and the problems of selection and matching of multiple communication protocols are solved.
According to the invention, each identification circuit comprises an AND gate and a D flip-flop;
the input ports of the AND gate are used as the input ports of the identification circuit where the AND gate is located, the output ports are connected with the clock input port of the D trigger, and the in-phase output port of the D trigger is used as the output port of the identification circuit where the AND gate is located;
the data input port of the D trigger is electrically connected with a logic low level;
after power up, the D flip-flop is set to a logic high level.
According to the invention, through the cooperation of the AND gate and the D trigger, normal communication between an asynchronous communication unit and an external main device is automatically detected to generate first frame data, so that automatic selection of the asynchronous communication unit is realized, and meanwhile, through electrically connecting an AND gate output port with a clock input port of the D trigger and electrically connecting a data input port of the D trigger with a logic low level, a stable and controllable enabling selection signal is generated.
Preferably, when the enable signal inlet of a certain asynchronous communication unit receives a logic high level signal, the asynchronous communication unit works normally;
when the enabling signal inlet of a certain asynchronous communication unit receives a logic low level signal, the asynchronous communication unit is turned off;
when a certain asynchronous communication unit normally communicates to generate first frame data, a matching indication signal outlet of the asynchronous communication unit sends out a pulse signal with one period;
when an asynchronous communication unit does not normally communicate, the match indication signal outlet of the asynchronous communication unit maintains a logic low level.
In the invention, each asynchronous communication unit can electrically connect the own enabling signal inlet to the setting ends of all triggers in the interior to realize the functions of the work and the disconnection of the asynchronous communication unit.
In the invention, by controlling the asynchronous communication unit which does not work to be in the off state, not only is the power consumption saved, but also the crosstalk to the normal working circuit is avoided.
Preferably, the address selection input interface of the multiplexer is electrically connected with the plurality of enable selection signal outlets;
when the external main device normally communicates with a certain asynchronous communication unit, the signals sent by the multiple enabling selection signal outlets are used as address selection signals of the multiplexer to open an electric connection switch of an APB bus interface and an internal communication bus of the asynchronous communication unit.
The invention also provides an automatic detection communication method with a plurality of asynchronous interfaces, which is performed in the device and comprises the following steps:
the automatic identification unit receives communication signals sent by a communication interface of an external main device and feedback signals of a plurality of asynchronous communication units;
based on the communication signal and the feedback signal, the automatic identification unit selects one of the asynchronous communication units to communicate with the external master device.
According to the invention, before the automatic identification unit receives the communication signals sent by the communication interface of the external main device and the feedback signals of the plurality of asynchronous communication units, the automatic identification unit sends a plurality of logic high-level enabling selection signals to the plurality of asynchronous communication units, so that each asynchronous communication unit works normally;
based on the communication signal and the feedback signal, the automatic identification unit selecting one of the asynchronous communication units to communicate with the external master device includes:
when a certain asynchronous communication unit is successfully communicated with an external main device, the asynchronous communication unit sends a pulse matching indication signal of one period to an automatic identification unit, and the automatic identification unit sends a plurality of enable selection signals of logic low level to turn off the rest asynchronous communication units based on the pulse matching indication signal.
Preferably, when the external master device normally communicates with a certain asynchronous communication unit and the rest of the asynchronous communication units are turned off, signals sent out by the plurality of enable selection signal outlets are used as address selection signals of the multiplexer to open an electric connection switch of the APB bus interface of the asynchronous communication unit and the internal communication bus.
In the invention, the signals sent out by the plurality of enabling selection signal outlets are used as the address selection signals of the multiplexer, so that the electric connection between the APB bus interface of the working asynchronous communication unit and the internal communication bus is ensured, and the need of additionally configuring the address selection signals is eliminated.
The invention will be described in more detail by means of a specific example.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides an automatic detection communication device having a plurality of asynchronous interfaces, including:
the automatic identification unit is electrically connected with a communication interface of an external main device;
three asynchronous communication units electrically connected with the automatic identification unit;
the automatic identification unit is used for selecting one asynchronous communication unit to communicate with the external main device based on communication signals sent by the communication interface of the external main device and feedback signals of the three asynchronous communication units;
the automatic identification unit is provided with an external communication interface, three internal asynchronous communication interfaces, three enabling selection signal outlets and three matching indication signal inlets, and the external communication interface is electrically connected with the communication interface of the external main device;
each asynchronous communication unit is provided with a unit communication interface, an enabling signal inlet, a matching indication signal outlet and an APB bus interface, and the unit communication interface, the enabling signal inlet and the matching indication signal outlet are respectively and electrically connected with an internal asynchronous communication interface, an enabling selection signal outlet and a matching indication signal inlet;
the feedback signal is a signal sent by a matching indication signal outlet of each asynchronous communication unit;
the three asynchronous communication units are respectively an IIC communication interface unit, an SPI communication interface unit and a UART communication interface unit;
in this embodiment, the apparatus further includes:
the three-way selector is provided with three input interfaces and one output interface, each input interface is electrically connected with the APB bus interface of one asynchronous communication unit, and the output interface is electrically connected with the internal communication bus;
the number of pins of the external communication interface is 4;
the automatic identification unit is provided with three identification circuits, and each identification circuit is provided with two input ports and one output port;
the output port of each identification circuit is used as an enabling selection signal outlet to be electrically connected with the enabling signal inlet of one asynchronous communication unit, and the two input ports are respectively electrically connected with the matching indication signal outlets of the other asynchronous communication units;
each identification circuit comprises an AND gate and a D trigger;
the two input ports of the AND gate are used as the two input ports of the identification circuit where the AND gate is located, the output port is connected with the clock input port of the D trigger, and the in-phase output port of the D trigger is used as the output port of the identification circuit where the AND gate is located;
the data input port of the D trigger is electrically connected with a logic low level;
after power-up, the D trigger is set to logic high level;
when an enabling signal inlet of a certain asynchronous communication unit receives a logic high level signal, the asynchronous communication unit works normally;
when the enabling signal inlet of a certain asynchronous communication unit receives a logic low level signal, the asynchronous communication unit is turned off;
when a certain asynchronous communication unit normally communicates to generate first frame data, a matching indication signal outlet of the asynchronous communication unit sends out a pulse signal with one period;
when a certain asynchronous communication unit does not normally communicate, the matching indication signal outlet of the asynchronous communication unit keeps a logic low level;
the address selection input interface of the three-way selector is electrically connected with the three enabling selection signal outlets;
when the external main device normally communicates with a certain asynchronous communication unit, the signals sent by the three enabling selection signal outlets are used as address selection signals of the three-way selector to open an electric connection switch of an APB bus interface and an internal communication bus of the asynchronous communication unit.
The embodiment provides an automatic detection communication method with a plurality of asynchronous interfaces, which comprises the following steps:
the automatic identification unit sends a plurality of logic high-level enabling selection signals to the plurality of asynchronous communication units, so that each asynchronous communication unit works normally;
the automatic identification unit receives communication signals sent by a communication interface of an external main device and feedback signals of a plurality of asynchronous communication units;
when a certain asynchronous communication unit is successfully communicated with an external main device, the asynchronous communication unit sends a pulse matching indication signal of one period to an automatic identification unit, and the automatic identification unit sends a plurality of logic low-level enabling selection signals to turn off the rest asynchronous communication units based on the pulse matching indication signal;
when the external main device normally communicates with a certain asynchronous communication unit and the rest asynchronous communication units are turned off, signals sent by a plurality of enabling selection signal outlets are used as address selection signals of a multiplexer to turn on an electric connection switch between an APB bus interface of the asynchronous communication unit and an internal communication bus.
According to the automatic detection communication device with the plurality of asynchronous interfaces, the automatic identification unit automatically selects one asynchronous communication unit to communicate with the external main device based on the communication signals sent by the communication interface of the external main device and the feedback signals of the plurality of asynchronous communication units, so that the number of pins consumed by selecting a communication protocol is reduced, and the cost of software and hardware of communication is reduced.
The foregoing description of embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the various embodiments described.

Claims (10)

1. An automated inspection communication device having a plurality of asynchronous interfaces, comprising:
the automatic identification unit is electrically connected with a communication interface of an external main device;
a plurality of asynchronous communication units electrically connected with the automatic identification unit;
the automatic identification unit is used for selecting one asynchronous communication unit to communicate with the external main device based on communication signals sent by the communication interface of the external main device and feedback signals of the plurality of asynchronous communication units.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the automatic recognition unit is provided with an external communication interface electrically connected with a communication interface of an external master device, a plurality of internal asynchronous communication interfaces, a plurality of enable selection signal outlets, and a plurality of match indication signal inlets;
each asynchronous communication unit is provided with a unit communication interface, an enabling signal inlet, a matching indication signal outlet and an APB bus interface, wherein the unit communication interface, the enabling signal inlet and the matching indication signal outlet are respectively and electrically connected with an internal asynchronous communication interface, an enabling selection signal outlet and a matching indication signal inlet;
the feedback signals are signals sent by the matching indication signal outlets of the asynchronous communication units;
the communication protocols of the various asynchronous communication units are different.
3. The apparatus as recited in claim 2, further comprising:
the multiplexer is provided with a plurality of input interfaces and one output interface, each input interface is electrically connected with the APB bus interface of one asynchronous communication unit, and the output interface is electrically connected with the internal communication bus;
the number of pins of the external communication interface is the maximum number of pins required by each asynchronous communication unit.
4. A device according to claim 3, wherein the automatic identification unit is provided with a plurality of identification circuits, each identification circuit being provided with a plurality of input ports and an output port;
the output port of each identification circuit is used as an enabling selection signal outlet to be electrically connected with the enabling signal inlet of one asynchronous communication unit, and a plurality of input ports are respectively electrically connected with the matching indication signal outlets of the other asynchronous communication units;
the number of input ports per identification circuit is one less than the number of the plurality of asynchronous communication units.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein each identification circuit comprises an and gate and a D flip-flop;
the input ports of the AND gate are used as the input ports of the identification circuit where the AND gate is located, the output ports are connected with the clock input port of the D trigger, and the in-phase output port of the D trigger is used as the output port of the identification circuit where the AND gate is located;
the data input port of the D trigger is electrically connected with a logic low level;
after power-up, the D flip-flop is set to a logic high level.
6. A device according to claim 3, wherein an asynchronous communication unit operates normally when its enable signal entry receives a logic high signal;
when the enabling signal inlet of a certain asynchronous communication unit receives a logic low level signal, the asynchronous communication unit is turned off;
when a certain asynchronous communication unit normally communicates to generate first frame data, a matching indication signal outlet of the asynchronous communication unit sends out a pulse signal with one period;
when an asynchronous communication unit does not normally communicate, the match indication signal outlet of the asynchronous communication unit maintains a logic low level.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein an address selection input interface of the multiplexer is electrically connected to the plurality of enable selection signal outlets;
when the external master device normally communicates with a certain asynchronous communication unit, the signals sent by the enabling selection signal outlets serve as address selection signals of the multiplexer to open an electric connection switch between an APB bus interface of the asynchronous communication unit and an internal communication bus.
8. A method of automatic detection communication with multiple asynchronous interfaces in an apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising:
the automatic identification unit receives communication signals sent by a communication interface of an external main device and feedback signals of a plurality of asynchronous communication units;
based on the communication signal and the feedback signal, the automatic identification unit selects an asynchronous communication unit to communicate with an external master device.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the automatic recognition unit transmits a plurality of logic high-level enable selection signals to the plurality of asynchronous communication units before the automatic recognition unit receives the communication signals transmitted by the communication interface of the external master and the feedback signals of the plurality of asynchronous communication units, such that each asynchronous communication unit operates normally;
the automatic identification unit selecting an asynchronous communication unit to communicate with an external master device based on the communication signal and the feedback signal includes:
when a certain asynchronous communication unit is successfully communicated with an external main device, the asynchronous communication unit sends a pulse matching indication signal of one period to an automatic identification unit, and the automatic identification unit sends a plurality of enable selection signals of logic low level to turn off the rest asynchronous communication units based on the pulse matching indication signal.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein when the external master device normally communicates with a certain asynchronous communication unit and the rest of the asynchronous communication units are turned off, the signals from the plurality of enable selection signal outlets are used as address selection signals of the multiplexer to open an electrical connection switch between the APB bus interface of the asynchronous communication unit and the internal communication bus.
CN202311499970.6A 2023-11-13 2023-11-13 Automatic detection communication device and method with multiple asynchronous interfaces Active CN117234992B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101039323A (en) * 2007-04-27 2007-09-19 华中科技大学 Multi-rate multi-protocol bit stream processor
CN112631976A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-09 中国电子科技集团公司第五十八研究所 Configurable hardware IP circuit structure
CN112804128A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-05-14 广州智慧城市发展研究院 Bus control system and method supporting multiple protocols

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101039323A (en) * 2007-04-27 2007-09-19 华中科技大学 Multi-rate multi-protocol bit stream processor
CN112631976A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-09 中国电子科技集团公司第五十八研究所 Configurable hardware IP circuit structure
CN112804128A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-05-14 广州智慧城市发展研究院 Bus control system and method supporting multiple protocols

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