CN117208989A - Oil field waste heat recycling system - Google Patents

Oil field waste heat recycling system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117208989A
CN117208989A CN202311474053.2A CN202311474053A CN117208989A CN 117208989 A CN117208989 A CN 117208989A CN 202311474053 A CN202311474053 A CN 202311474053A CN 117208989 A CN117208989 A CN 117208989A
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pipe
liquid
treatment
extraction
heat
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CN117208989B (en
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李艺
孙文
兰文沙
姚爱森
王建新
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TIANJIN ZHENGFANG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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TIANJIN ZHENGFANG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of petroleum waste heat treatment, in particular to an oilfield waste heat recycling system, which comprises a treatment tank for treating petroleum in an oilfield, wherein a drain pipe with a drain valve is fixedly communicated with one side of the treatment tank, a treatment pipe is fixedly communicated with the conveying front end of the drain pipe, a liquid suction mechanism is arranged in the treatment pipe, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the liquid suction mechanism, a heat extraction mechanism is arranged at one end, far away from the treatment tank, of the treatment pipe, and a liquid circulation mechanism is arranged below the treatment pipe. This oil field waste heat cyclic utilization system, through the front end of control butterfly valve sealed treatment pipe, after high temperature sewage gets into the treatment pipe and flows to the below of drawing liquid pipe, the inside of drawing liquid pipe is by from down to the top removal of extraction piston piece, and then realizes the extraction to high temperature sewage and flows into the hydrostatic pipe and stew in, so can be convenient for export its heat, and then can be to the liquid discharge utilization that the eminence stewed, improves oil field waste heat cyclic utilization's utilization ratio.

Description

Oil field waste heat recycling system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of petroleum waste heat treatment, in particular to an oilfield waste heat recycling system.
Background
The petroleum waste heat temperature refers to the temperature of waste heat or byproducts generated during petroleum processing. Since petroleum processing involves different processes and equipment, the temperature range of the waste heat of petroleum varies, and in general, the waste heat temperature in petroleum refining and refining processes is typically between 300 degrees celsius and 700 degrees celsius. For example, in petroleum refining, the waste heat temperature generated by cracking furnaces and reformers is around 500 degrees celsius; the temperature of the waste heat generated by the catalytic cracking device is generally above 600 ℃; the temperature of the waste heat generated by the booster pump, the compressor and other equipment can reach more than 300 ℃.
These high temperature petroleum waste heat, if not utilized effectively, would result in waste of energy. Therefore, in the petroleum processing industry, a waste heat recovery technology is generally adopted to convert the waste heat of petroleum into heat energy or electric energy, so as to improve the utilization efficiency of energy and reduce the requirement for external energy. The waste heat recovery can be applied to equipment such as a steam generator, a heat exchanger, a generator set and the like, and is used for heating, steam production, power generation and the like.
The general oilfield waste heat recycling system is a system capable of effectively recycling and utilizing waste heat generated by an oilfield. The system converts the waste heat of the oil field into usable heat energy or electric energy by adopting equipment such as a heat exchanger, a steam generator, a generator set and the like. The working principle of the system is as follows: heat exchanger: the high-temperature waste heat generated in the oil field exploitation process exchanges heat with the medium to be heated through a heat exchanger, so that the waste heat is transferred to the medium to be heated; steam generator: in the heat exchange process, the medium to be heated (typically water) is heated to generate steam; steam power machine: the steam is conveyed to a generator set through a pipeline to drive a steam turbine or a steam turbine generator set to generate power; waste heat recovery: the low-temperature waste heat discharged by the steam generator can be used for heating other technological processes again, so that the energy utilization efficiency is improved, but the high-temperature waste heat generated after general petroleum is treated also contains certain waste water, and the waste water is usually extracted and discharged to be directly used, so that the extracted waste water is wasted, and the utilization rate of the waste heat of an oil field is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the existing technical problems, the invention provides an oilfield waste heat recycling system.
The invention provides an oilfield waste heat recycling system, which comprises a treatment tank for treating petroleum in an oilfield, wherein one side of the treatment tank is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe with a drain valve, the delivery front end of the drain pipe is fixedly communicated with a treatment pipe, a liquid pumping mechanism is arranged in the treatment pipe, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the liquid pumping mechanism, a heat exhausting mechanism is arranged at one end, far away from the treatment tank, of the treatment pipe, and a liquid circulating mechanism is arranged below the treatment pipe.
The high-temperature sewage generated by petroleum treatment in the treatment tank enters the treatment pipe through the sewage discharge pipe, and is pumped to the upper part of the treatment pipe through the liquid pumping mechanism.
The cleaning mechanism circumferentially rotates below the liquid suction mechanism to clean high-temperature sewage, so that the high-temperature sewage intensively enters the liquid suction mechanism.
The heat extraction mechanism extracts, processes and utilizes high-temperature waste gas generated by high-temperature sewage.
The liquid circulation mechanism is used for recycling filtered high-temperature sewage after falling from a high place to a low place.
Preferably, the liquid pumping mechanism comprises a rectangular pipe fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the treatment pipe, the rectangular pipe and the treatment pipe are made of alumina fibers, a butterfly valve is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the treatment pipe far away from the treatment tank, and a driving block for controlling the butterfly valve to open is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the treatment pipe.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to carry out the rational utilization to the high temperature sewage that oil treatment produced, thereby make high temperature sewage get into the inside of handling the pipe through the blow off pipe, in order to be convenient for liquid and gaseous separation and utilize, thereby install gear train and motor in the drive piece, make the front end of its sealed handling pipe of control butterfly valve, thereby can make high temperature sewage keep in the inside of handling the pipe, and the material of rectangular pipe and handling the pipe is the aluminium oxide fibre, aluminium oxide fibre insulation material has high temperature stability and chemical stability, can bear the temperature up to 1800 ℃, this material density is low, thermal conductivity is little, be fit for being used for the heat preservation thermal-insulated of various industrial equipment, thereby can lock the temperature to high temperature sewage.
Preferably, the liquid suction mechanism further comprises a liquid suction pipe fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment pipe through a connecting rod, the liquid suction pipe is made of alloy steel, the lower end of the liquid suction pipe is in a conical design, the inner wall of the liquid suction pipe is in sliding sleeve connection with a suction piston block, and the suction piston block is made of high-alumina ceramic.
Through the technical scheme, gas-liquid separation is caused for realizing the extraction of high-temperature sewage, so that after the high-temperature sewage enters the treatment pipe and flows to the lower part of the liquid suction pipe, the extraction piston block moves from bottom to top in the liquid suction pipe, the high-temperature sewage is extracted, alloy steel and high-alumina ceramic are both high-temperature resistant, and the heat conductivity coefficient is high, and therefore, heat can be led to the inside of the rectangular pipe and the treatment pipe through the liquid suction pipe of the alloy steel when the high-temperature sewage stands in the liquid suction pipe.
Preferably, the liquid pumping mechanism further comprises an extraction hydraulic machine which is installed at high and low on the upper surface of the rectangular pipe through a supporting door beam, the lower surface of a piston rod of the extraction hydraulic machine is fixedly connected with an extraction piston rod, the outer surface of the extraction piston rod is respectively in sliding sleeve joint with the inner wall of an upper end opening of the liquid pumping pipe and the inner wall of the upper end of the rectangular pipe through a sealing ring, the lower surface of the extraction piston rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the extraction piston block, and an exhaust valve pipe with an electromagnetic valve is fixedly communicated with one side surface of the upper end of the liquid pumping pipe.
According to the technical scheme, the extraction piston block is pulled upwards at a constant speed to extract high-temperature sewage, so that the extraction piston block on the lower surface of the extraction piston rod is pulled upwards through the high-position extraction hydraulic machine, the high-temperature sewage is extracted by referring to the injection tube in the medical field, the extraction piston block is pushed back to the lower end for repeated liquid extraction, and therefore when the extraction piston block is pushed, the exhaust valve tube is opened, and the pressure in the liquid extraction tube can be reduced.
Preferably, the liquid suction mechanism further comprises a liquid inlet pipe fixedly communicated with the inside of the liquid suction pipe and distributed obliquely, a motor block is fixedly connected to one outer surface of the liquid suction pipe, a communicating pipe is fixedly connected to one outer surface of the motor block, a discharging end of the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the inside of the communicating pipe, a spiral conveying rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of an output shaft of the motor block through a coupler, a static liquid pipe is fixedly communicated with one end of the communicating pipe away from the liquid suction pipe, and a liquid level sensor is arranged on the surface of the static liquid pipe in a surface mounting mode of the static liquid pipe.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to keep stand to the high-temperature sewage of extraction, thereby can filter it and derive heat, then flow through the feed liquor pipe to communicating pipe with the high-temperature sewage of extraction, rotate through motor piece control screw conveyer pole, thereby can be to high Wen Wushui propelling movement, and then can be convenient for its filtration, and communicating pipe, the feed liquor pipe, the quiet liquid pipe material is alloy steel, the high-temperature sewage of propelling movement flows into in the quiet liquid pipe and stews, consequently can be convenient for derive its heat, and in order to be convenient for carry out the release with the waste water of keeping stand in the quiet liquid pipe and utilize, thereby set up level sensor and control the liquid level in the quiet liquid pipe.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a concave bearing fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the lower end of the liquid suction pipe, a supporting ring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of a concave outer ring of the concave bearing, and bristles are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting ring in an annular array distribution mode.
Through the technical scheme, in order to enable high-temperature sewage to be pumped to the static liquid pipe by the liquid pumping pipe in a concentrated manner, when the high-temperature sewage flows to the lower part of the liquid pumping pipe, the supporting ring rotates on the outer surface of the concave bearing, so that bristles contacting the inner wall of the treatment pipe rotate, the flowing high-temperature sewage is stirred and is easy to be pumped, the bristles are made of ceramic, and the ceramic cleaning brush is made of high-temperature ceramic materials such as alumina ceramic or silicon carbide ceramic and can bear high temperature to reach more than 1500 ℃. They have excellent abrasion resistance and corrosion resistance, and are suitable for cleaning industrial equipment such as high-temperature pipelines, hearths and the like.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a gear motor arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the liquid suction pipe through a fixing ring, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of an output shaft of the gear motor through a coupler, an annular tooth channel is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting ring, and the surface of the tooth channel is meshed with the outer surface of the driving gear.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to drive the support ring and drive the brush hair rotation to control driving gear through gear motor and rotate, make the tooth trace rotate at driving gear's surface, and then can make the support ring rotate, and high temperature sewage keeps low velocity of flow in the inside of handling the pipe, therefore can avoid contacting gear motor, make the intraductal sufficient space of handling carry out the circulation of air.
Preferably, the heat extraction mechanism comprises heat conduction rings which are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the liquid suction pipe and the liquid static pipe, the outer surfaces of the heat conduction rings are fixedly connected with radiating fins in an annular array distribution mode, one end, far away from the treatment tank, of the treatment pipe is fixedly communicated with a suction fan, the air outlet end of the suction fan is connected with a heat exchanger through an air pipe, and glass fiber filter cotton is installed on the inner wall of one end, close to the suction fan, of the treatment pipe.
Through the technical scheme, in order to absorb and utilize the heat generated by high-temperature sewage, thereby the high-temperature sewage is subjected to temperature locking through the treatment pipe and the rectangular pipe, the high-temperature sewage is pumped to the high-position hydrostatic pipe for standing, and then the heat of the high-temperature sewage is accelerated to be led out through the aluminum heat conducting ring and the heat radiating fins when the materials of the liquid pumping pipe and the hydrostatic pipe conduct heat, the butterfly valve is not high Wen Wushui in the treatment pipe at this time, the suction fan is controlled to act, the led-out heat is pumped out, the heat is filtered by glass fiber filter cotton to remove particles and impurities in the pumping-out process, the heat can be primarily dried, the pumped-out heat is led out to the heat exchanger, the high-temperature waste heat generated in the oilfield exploitation process is subjected to heat exchange with the medium to be heated through the heat exchanger, the waste heat is transferred to the medium to be heated in the heat exchange process, the medium to be heated is conveyed to the generator set through the pipeline, the steam is driven by the steam turbine or the steam turbine generator set to generate power, the low-temperature exhausted by the steam generator can be used for heating in other process processes again, and the energy utilization efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the liquid circulation mechanism comprises a pushing piston rod fixedly connected with the surface of a piston rod of the extraction hydraulic machine, the outer surface of the pushing piston rod is respectively connected with the surfaces of the rectangular pipe and the hydrostatic pipe in a sliding manner, the lower surface of the pushing piston rod is fixedly connected with a pushing piston block sleeved on the inner wall of the hydrostatic pipe in a sliding manner, and the inner wall of the lower end of the hydrostatic pipe is provided with a filter element.
Through the technical scheme, after the heat of the high-temperature sewage is exported, the liquid which is kept still is utilized, so that the liquid is filtered when being kept still through the filter element, and then the liquid is extracted through a short place to act by the hydraulic press, so that the pushing piston rod pushes the pushing piston block downwards, the liquid which is kept still can be pushed out from a high place through the filter element, and high-low potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy and finally utilized.
Preferably, the liquid circulation mechanism further comprises a liquid discharge pipe which extends to the lower part of the treatment pipe and is fixedly communicated with the lower surface of the hydrostatic pipe, a conical cavity is formed in the liquid discharge pipe in a penetrating mode, a flow valve is arranged on the outer surface of the liquid discharge pipe, a water turbine is arranged on the lower surface of the liquid discharge pipe, a circulating pipe is fixedly communicated with the water outlet end of the water turbine, a booster pump is arranged on a section of the circulating pipe, and one end of the circulating pipe is fixedly communicated with the inside of the liquid discharge pipe.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to convert the high low potential energy that the liquid discharge of standing formed into electric energy and utilize, thereby under the promotion of promotion piston piece, the hydraulic turbine of liquid discharge to the low department from the eminence in the fluid-discharge tube is kept still, and the toper cavity in the fluid-discharge tube can improve the liquid velocity of flow, make it strike the impeller in the hydraulic turbine, pass through the axle with the rotary motion transmission of impeller for the generator, make the generator produce the electric energy, thereby can utilize it, in order to carry out used repeatedly to hydraulic turbine exhaust liquid, thereby carry out the redrive hydraulic turbine through the inside that the booster pump was discharged to the fluid-discharge tube with its exhaust liquid through the circulation pipe, and then can improve oil field waste heat cyclic utilization's utilization ratio.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. through setting up the drainage mechanism, can carry out the extraction to the eminence with the high temperature sewage that oil field treatment produced and keep static and be convenient for heat derive, at the in-process of adjusting, through the front end of the sealed treatment tube of control butterfly valve, get into the treatment tube in high temperature sewage and flow to the below back of drainage tube, the extraction piston piece is by down supreme removal in the inside of drainage tube, and then realize the extraction to high temperature sewage, and alloy steel and high aluminium pottery are all high temperature resistant, and thermal conductivity is high, thereby high temperature sewage can make the heat lead to the inside of rectangular pipe and treatment tube through the drainage tube of alloy steel when standing in the drainage tube, the high temperature sewage of extraction is led to communicating pipe through the feed pipe flow, rotate through motor block control screw conveyer pole, thereby can carry out the propelling movement to high temperature sewage, the high Wen Wu rivers of propelling movement are gone into in the hydrostatic tube and are kept static, consequently, can be convenient for carry out its heat derivation, and then can carry out the drainage to the liquid that keeps static in high place, improve the utilization ratio of oil field waste heat cyclic utilization.
2. Through setting up cleaning mechanism, can clean impurity and granule in the high temperature sewage, make it concentrate and be taken out to the hydrostatic tube and keep still, at the in-process of adjusting, rotate at the surface of spill bearing through the holding ring, and then can make the brush hair of contact treatment tube inner wall rotate, stir the high temperature sewage of flowing through and be taken out easily to can improve pumping mechanism's efficiency.
3. Through setting up heat extraction mechanism, can carry out heat to the high temperature sewage of extraction and export and utilize, in the in-process of adjusting, when just heat conduction through drawing liquid pipe and quiet liquid pipe own material, accelerate the heat of high temperature sewage and export through aluminium system's heat conduction ring and fin, there is not high Wen Wushui in the processing tube this moment, thereby can open the butterfly valve, the control suction fan acts on, extract through the heat of exporting, the heat is at the in-process of taking out through glass fiber filter cotton filtration removal particulate matter and impurity, and can carry out preliminary drying to the heat, the heat of taking out and export to heat exchanger, thereby can utilize the waste heat that the oil field treatment produced.
4. Through setting up liquid circulation mechanism, can discharge and carry out resource utilization to the liquid of standing, at the in-process of adjusting, promote the piston piece through promoting the piston rod downwardly pushing to can be with the liquid of standing from the high hydraulic turbine of ejecting to the low position of pushing out through the filter core, and the toper cavity in the fluid-discharge tube can improve the liquid velocity of flow, makes its impeller in the impulse hydraulic turbine, transmits the rotary motion of impeller to the generator through the axle, makes the generator produce the electric energy, thereby can utilize it.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an oilfield waste heat recycling system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a rectangular pipe structure of the oilfield waste heat recycling system provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a drain pipe structure of the oil field waste heat recycling system provided by the invention;
fig. 4 is a perspective view of a structure of a liquid pumping mechanism of the oil field waste heat recycling system provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a liquid suction pipe structure of the oil field waste heat recycling system provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a bristle structure of the oil field waste heat recycling system according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a driving gear structure of the oilfield waste heat recycling system provided by the invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a hydrostatic pipe structure of the oilfield residual heat recycling system provided by the invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a butterfly valve structure of the oilfield waste heat recycling system provided by the invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a filter element structure of the oilfield residual heat recycling system provided by the invention;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a glass fiber filter cotton structure of an oilfield waste heat recycling system provided by the invention;
fig. 12 is a perspective view of a structure of a liquid circulation mechanism of the oil field waste heat recycling system provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 11. a blow-down pipe; 2. a treatment tube; 3. a liquid pumping mechanism; 31. a rectangular tube; 32. butterfly valve; 33. a driving block; 34. a liquid suction pipe; 35. extracting the piston block; 36. extracting a hydraulic machine; 37. extracting a piston rod; 38. an exhaust valve tube; 39. a liquid inlet pipe; 40. a motor block; 41. a communicating pipe; 42. a screw conveyor rod; 43. a hydrostatic tube; 44. a liquid level sensor; 5. a cleaning mechanism; 51. a concave bearing; 52. a support ring; 53. brushing; 54. a speed reducing motor; 55. a drive gear; 56. a tooth path; 6. a heat removal mechanism; 61. a heat conducting ring; 62. a heat radiation fin; 63. a suction fan; 64. a heat exchanger; 65. glass fiber filter cotton; 7. a liquid circulation mechanism; 71. pushing the piston rod; 72. pushing the piston block; 73. a filter element; 74. a liquid discharge pipe; 75. a conical cavity; 76. a flow valve; 77. a water turbine; 78. a circulation pipe; 79. and a booster pump.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-12, an oilfield waste heat recycling system comprises a treatment tank 1 for treating petroleum in an oilfield, wherein a drain pipe 11 with a drain valve is fixedly communicated with one side of the treatment tank 1, a treatment pipe 2 is fixedly communicated with the conveying front end of the drain pipe 11, a liquid pumping mechanism 3 is arranged in the treatment pipe 2, a cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the liquid pumping mechanism 3, a heat exhausting mechanism 6 is arranged at one end, far away from the treatment tank 1, of the treatment pipe 2, and a liquid circulating mechanism 7 is arranged below the treatment pipe 2.
Wherein, the high temperature sewage generated by the treatment of the petroleum in the treatment tank 1 enters the treatment pipe 2 through the blow-down pipe 11, and the high temperature sewage is pumped to the upper part of the treatment pipe 2 through the liquid pumping mechanism 3.
In order to carry out the rational utilization to the high temperature sewage that oil treatment produced to make high temperature sewage get into the inside of handling tube 2 through blow off pipe 11, in order to be convenient for liquid and gaseous carry out the separation and utilization, liquid pumping mechanism 3 is including the rectangular pipe 31 of fixed intercommunication at handling tube 2 upper surface, rectangular pipe 31 and handling tube 2's material are the alumina fiber, handling tube 2 keeps away from the one end inner wall of handling jar 1 and installs butterfly valve 32, handling tube 2's upper surface fixed mounting has the drive block 33 that control butterfly valve 32 opened, install gear train and motor in the drive block 33, make its front end that controls butterfly valve 32 seal handling tube 2, can make high temperature sewage keep in handling tube 2's inside, and rectangular pipe 31 and handling tube 2's material are the alumina fiber, alumina fiber insulation material has high temperature stability and chemical stability, can bear the temperature up to 1800 ℃, this material density is low, thermal conductivity is little, be fit for being used for the heat preservation of various industrial equipment, thereby can lock the temperature to high temperature sewage.
In order to realize the extraction of high temperature sewage and make gas-liquid separation to the extraction mechanism 3 still includes the extraction pipe 34 at the inner wall of handling pipe 2 through connecting rod fixed connection, the material of extraction pipe 34 is alloy steel, the lower extreme of extraction pipe 34 is the toper design, the inner wall slip of extraction pipe 34 has cup jointed the extraction piston block 35, the material of extraction piston block 35 is high-alumina ceramics, after the high temperature sewage got into the inside of handling pipe 2 and flowed to the below of extraction pipe 34, the extraction piston block 35 is by the bottom-up removal in the inside of extraction pipe 34, and then realize the extraction to high temperature sewage, and alloy steel and high-alumina ceramics are all high temperature resistant, and coefficient of heat conductivity is high, thereby high temperature sewage can make the heat lead to rectangular pipe 31 and the inside of handling pipe 2 through alloy steel's extraction pipe 34 when standing in extraction pipe 34.
In order to carry out the extraction of high temperature sewage at the uniform velocity upwards pulling to the extraction piston piece 35 and realize the extraction of high temperature sewage, thereby the extraction mechanism 3 still includes the extraction hydraulic press 36 that is the height installation through supporting the door beam on the upper surface of rectangular pipe 31, the piston rod lower surface fixedly connected with of high position extraction hydraulic press 36 draws piston rod 37, the surface of extraction piston rod 37 is passed through the sealing washer and is overlapped with the upper end open inner wall of extraction pipe 34 and the upper end inner wall of rectangular pipe 31 respectively, and its lower surface and the upper surface fixed connection of extraction piston piece 35, the fixed intercommunication in upper end one side surface of extraction pipe 34 has the discharge valve 38 that has the solenoid valve, draw the extraction piston piece 35 of extraction piston rod 37 lower surface upwards through the extraction hydraulic press 36 of eminence, make it draw high temperature sewage with reference to the syringe in medical field, and in order to push back extraction piston piece 35 to the lower extreme and carry out repeated liquid that draws, thereby when promoting the extraction piston piece 35, the pressure in the extraction pipe 38 is opened, can reduce the extraction pipe 34.
In order to keep stand the extracted high-temperature sewage, thereby filtering the extracted high-temperature sewage and leading out heat, then the liquid suction mechanism 3 further comprises a liquid inlet pipe 39 fixedly communicated with the inside of the liquid suction pipe 34 and distributed in an inclined side, one side outer surface of the liquid suction pipe 34 is fixedly connected with a motor block 40, one side surface of the motor block 40 is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe 41, the discharge end of the liquid inlet pipe 39 is fixedly communicated with the inside of the communicating pipe 41, the outer surface of an output shaft of the motor block 40 is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying rod 42 through a coupling, one end of the communicating pipe 41, far away from the liquid suction pipe 34, is fixedly communicated with a hydrostatic pipe 43, the extracted high-temperature sewage is circulated to the communicating pipe 41 through the liquid inlet pipe 39, the spiral conveying rod 42 is controlled to rotate through the motor block 40, thereby pushing the high-temperature sewage, and filtering of the high-temperature sewage can be facilitated, the communicating pipe 41, the liquid inlet pipe 39 and the hydrostatic pipe 43 are all made of alloy steel, the pushed high-temperature sewage flows into the hydrostatic pipe 43 for standing, thereby facilitating the leading out of heat of the high-temperature sewage, the other exhaust valve 38 is mounted on the surface of the hydrostatic pipe 43, the hydrostatic pipe 43 is conveniently, and the liquid level sensor 44 is mounted on the surface of the hydrostatic pipe 43, and the liquid sensor 44 is mounted on the surface of the hydrostatic pipe 43.
Through setting up drainage mechanism 3, can carry out the extraction to the eminence with the high temperature sewage that oil field treatment produced and keep aside and be convenient for heat derive, at the in-process of adjusting, seal the front end of handling pipe 2 through control butterfly valve 32, after the high temperature sewage gets into the below of handling pipe 2 internal flow direction drawing liquid pipe 34, the extraction piston piece 35 is by the bottom-up removal in the inside of drawing liquid pipe 34, and then realize the extraction to high temperature sewage, and alloy steel and high alumina ceramics are all high temperature resistant, and thermal conductivity is high, thereby high temperature sewage can make the heat lead to rectangular pipe 31 and handling pipe 2's inside through alloy steel's drawing liquid pipe 34 when standing in drawing liquid pipe 34, the high temperature sewage of extraction is circulated to communicating pipe 41 through feed pipe 39, control screw conveyer 42 through motor piece 40 rotates, thereby can push high temperature sewage, the high temperature sewage of propelling movement is kept aside in the quiet liquid pipe 43, consequently, can be convenient for carry out the drainage to the liquid that high place, and improve the utilization ratio of waste heat recycling in the oil field.
Wherein, the cleaning mechanism 5 rotates circumferentially below the liquid pumping mechanism 3 to clean the high-temperature sewage, so that the high-temperature sewage is concentrated into the liquid pumping mechanism 3.
In order to make the high-temperature sewage intensively pumped to the static liquid pipe 43 by the liquid pumping pipe 34, the cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a concave bearing 51 fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the lower end of the liquid pumping pipe 34, the inner surface of a concave outer ring of the concave bearing 51 is fixedly connected with a supporting ring 52, the lower surface of the supporting ring 52 is fixedly connected with bristles 53 in an annular array distribution, when the high-temperature sewage flows to the lower part of the liquid pumping pipe 34, the supporting ring 52 rotates on the outer surface of the concave bearing 51, and then the bristles 53 contacted with the inner wall of the treatment pipe 2 rotate, so that the flowing high-temperature sewage is stirred and is easy to be pumped, the bristles 53 are made of ceramic, and a ceramic cleaning brush is usually made of high-temperature ceramic materials such as alumina ceramic or silicon carbide ceramic and can bear high temperature to reach more than 1500 ℃. They have excellent abrasion resistance and corrosion resistance, and are suitable for cleaning industrial equipment such as high-temperature pipelines, hearths and the like.
In order to drive the support ring 52 to drive the bristles 53 to rotate, the cleaning mechanism 5 further comprises a gear motor 54 which is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the liquid suction pipe 34 through a fixed ring, the outer surface of an output shaft of the gear motor 54 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 55 through a coupling, the upper surface of the support ring 52 is fixedly connected with a circular tooth channel 56, the surface of the tooth channel 56 is meshed with the outer surface of the driving gear 55, the gear motor 54 is used for controlling the driving gear 55 to rotate, so that the tooth channel 56 rotates on the outer surface of the driving gear 55, the support ring 52 can rotate, and high-temperature sewage keeps low flow velocity in the treatment pipe 2, so that the contact with the gear motor 54 can be avoided, and enough space is reserved in the treatment pipe 2 for air circulation.
Through setting up cleaning mechanism 5, can clean impurity and granule in the high temperature sewage, make it concentrate and be taken out to quiet liquid pipe 43 and stew, at the in-process of adjusting, rotate at the surface of spill bearing 51 through support ring 52, and then can make the brush hair 53 that contacts the inner wall of processing tube 2 rotate, stir the high temperature sewage of flowing through and be taken out easily to can improve the efficiency of pumping mechanism 3.
Wherein, the heat extraction mechanism 6 extracts, processes and utilizes the high-temperature waste gas generated by the high-temperature sewage.
In order to absorb and utilize the heat generated by high-temperature sewage, thereby heat extraction mechanism 6 includes fixed heat conducting ring 61 that cup joints in the outer surface of liquid suction pipe 34 and quiet liquid pipe 43 respectively, the outer surface of heat conducting ring 61 is annular array distribution fixedly connected with radiating fin 62, the fixed intercommunication of one end that treatment tube 2 kept away from treatment jar 1 has suction fan 63, the air outlet end of suction fan 63 is connected with heat exchanger 64 through the tuber pipe, glass fiber filter cotton 65 is installed to the one end inner wall that treatment tube 2 is close to suction fan 63, after locking the temperature with high-temperature sewage through treatment tube 2 and rectangular pipe 31, quiet liquid pipe 43 that will take high-temperature sewage to the eminence is kept stand, and then can accelerate the heat export of high-temperature sewage through aluminium system heat conducting ring 61 and radiating fin 62 when the material of liquid suction tube 34 and quiet liquid pipe 43 itself, thereby can open 32, control suction fan 63 and take action, the heat is taken out through the exploitation of glass fiber filter cotton 65 filtration removal particulate matter and impurity in the process of the heat that the extraction, and can carry out preliminary drying heat and leading-out heat exchanger 64, can be used for the heat-exchange to the heat generating steam generator set, the heat medium is heated up in the heat steam generator set, can be passed through the high-temperature steam generator set, the heat medium is heated up in the process, and the heat medium is heated up in the heat steam generator set is heated up, and the medium is heated up in the process and the heat medium is produced.
Through setting up heat extraction mechanism 6, can carry out heat to the high temperature sewage of extraction and export and utilize, in the in-process of adjusting, just heat conduction through the material of drawing liquid pipe 34 and hydrostatic tube 43 itself, accelerate the heat export of high temperature sewage through aluminium system's heat conduction ring 61 and radiating fin 62, no high Wen Wushui in the processing tube 2 this moment, thereby can open butterfly valve 32, control suction fan 63 acts on, the heat of export is taken out, the heat is at the in-process of taking out through glass fiber filter cotton 65 filtration get rid of particulate matter and impurity, and can carry out preliminary drying to the heat, the heat of taking out is exported to heat exchanger 64, thereby can utilize the waste heat that the oil field treatment produced.
Wherein, the liquid circulation mechanism 7 is used for recycling the filtered high-temperature sewage after falling from high to low.
After the heat of the high-temperature sewage is led out, in order to utilize the standing liquid, the liquid circulation mechanism 7 comprises a pushing piston rod 71 fixedly connected with the surface of a piston rod of the low-position extraction hydraulic press 36, the outer surface of the pushing piston rod 71 is respectively in sliding connection with the surfaces of the rectangular pipe 31 and the hydrostatic pipe 43, the lower surface of the pushing piston rod is fixedly connected with a pushing piston block 72 in sliding sleeve connection with the inner wall of the hydrostatic pipe 43, a filter element 73 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the hydrostatic pipe 43, the pushing piston rod 71 pushes the pushing piston block 72 downwards through the action of the low-position extraction hydraulic press 36, and the standing liquid can be pushed out from a high position through the filter element 73, so that high-low potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy and finally utilized.
In order to convert the high potential energy and low potential energy formed by discharging the standing liquid into electric energy for utilization, the liquid circulation mechanism 7 further comprises a liquid discharge pipe 74 which extends to the lower side of the treatment pipe 2 and is fixedly communicated with the lower surface of the static liquid pipe 43, a conical cavity 75 is formed in the liquid discharge pipe 74 in a penetrating mode, a flow valve 76 is arranged on the outer surface of the liquid discharge pipe 74, a water turbine 77 is arranged on the lower surface of the liquid discharge pipe 74, the standing liquid is discharged from the high position to the low position in the liquid discharge pipe 74 from the water turbine 77, the conical cavity 75 in the liquid discharge pipe 74 can improve the flow rate of the liquid, the liquid is enabled to impact an impeller in the water turbine 77, the rotating motion of the impeller is transmitted to a generator through a shaft, the generator generates electric energy, the electric energy can be utilized, in order to reuse the liquid discharged by the water turbine 77, a circulating pipe 78 is fixedly communicated with the water outlet end of the water turbine 77, a booster 79 is arranged on a joint of the circulating pipe, one end of the circulating pipe 78 is fixedly communicated with the inside of the liquid discharge pipe 74, the liquid discharged by the booster pipe 79 to the inside of the liquid discharge pipe 74 through the circulating pipe 78, and the circulating pipe 77 is repeatedly driven, and the water turbine 77 is further utilized, and the waste heat utilization ratio can be improved.
Through setting up liquid circulation mechanism 7, can discharge and carry out resource utilization to the liquid of standing, at the in-process of adjusting, promote piston rod 71 downwards and promote piston piece 72 through promoting to can be with the liquid of standing from the eminence release to the hydraulic turbine 77 of eminence through filter core 73, and the toper cavity 75 in fluid-discharge tube 74 can improve the liquid velocity of flow, make it strike the impeller in the hydraulic turbine 77, transmit the rotary motion of impeller to the generator through the axle, make the generator produce the electric energy, thereby can utilize it.
Working principle: in the specific embodiment of the invention, high-temperature sewage enters the treatment tube 2 at a low speed through the sewage discharge tube 11, a gear set and a motor are arranged in the driving block 33, so that the driving block controls the butterfly valve 32 to seal the front end of the treatment tube 2, thereby the high-temperature sewage can be kept in the treatment tube 2, the extraction piston block 35 on the lower surface of the extraction piston rod 37 is pulled upwards through the high-position extraction hydraulic machine 36, the extraction piston block is made to refer to the injection tube extraction height Wen Wushui in the medical field, and the exhaust valve tube 38 is in a closed state at the moment;
when the high-temperature sewage is extracted by the extracting piston block 35, the driving gear 55 is controlled to rotate by the gear motor 54, so that the tooth channel 56 rotates on the outer surface of the driving gear 55, and the supporting ring 52 can rotate, and the bristles 53 contacting the inner wall of the treatment tube 2 can rotate to stir the high-temperature sewage flowing through and be easily extracted;
the extracted high-temperature sewage is circulated to the communicating pipe 41 through the liquid inlet pipe 39, and the spiral conveying rod 42 is controlled to rotate through the motor block 40, so that the high-temperature sewage can be pushed, and the pushed high-temperature sewage flows into the static liquid pipe 43 to be kept stand.
After the high-temperature sewage is locked by the treatment tube 2 and the rectangular tube 31, the high-temperature sewage is pumped to the high-position hydrostatic tube 43 for standing, the heat conduction of the high-temperature sewage is quickened by the aluminum heat conduction ring 61 and the heat dissipation fins 62, at the moment, the high-temperature sewage is not high Wen Wushui in the treatment tube 2, so that the butterfly valve 32 can be opened, the suction fan 63 is controlled to act, the conducted heat is pumped, the heat is filtered by the glass fiber filter cotton 65 to remove particles and impurities in the pumping process, the heat can be primarily dried, the pumped heat is conducted to the heat exchanger 64, waste heat is transferred to a medium to be heated, the medium to be heated is heated to generate steam in the heat exchange process, the steam is conveyed to the generator set through a pipeline, the steam turbine or the steam turbine generator set is driven to generate electricity, and the low-temperature waste heat discharged by the steam generator can be used for heating in other technological processes again;
after the heat of the high-temperature sewage is exported, the low-position extraction hydraulic press 36 acts, so that the push piston rod 71 pushes the push piston block 72 downwards, thereby the static liquid can be pushed out from a high position to be discharged to a water turbine 77 at a low position through the filter element 73, the conical cavity 75 in the liquid discharge pipe 74 can improve the liquid flow rate, the liquid can impact the impeller in the water turbine 77, the rotating motion of the impeller is transmitted to the generator through the shaft, the generator generates electric energy, the electric energy can be utilized, the liquid discharged by the booster pump 79 is discharged to the inside of the liquid discharge pipe 74 through the circulating pipe 78 to repeatedly drive the water turbine 77, and the utilization rate of the waste heat recycling of an oil field can be improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An oilfield waste heat recycling system comprises a treatment tank (1) for treating petroleum in an oilfield, and is characterized in that: a drain pipe (11) with a drain valve is fixedly communicated with one side of the treatment tank (1), a treatment pipe (2) is fixedly communicated with the conveying front end of the drain pipe (11), a liquid pumping mechanism (3) is arranged in the treatment pipe (2), a cleaning mechanism (5) is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the liquid pumping mechanism (3), a heat exhausting mechanism (6) is arranged at one end, far away from the treatment tank (1), of the treatment pipe (2), and a liquid circulating mechanism (7) is arranged below the treatment pipe (2);
the high-temperature sewage generated by petroleum treatment in the treatment tank (1) enters the treatment pipe (2) through the sewage discharge pipe (11), and is pumped to the upper part of the treatment pipe (2) through the liquid pumping mechanism (3);
the cleaning mechanism (5) circumferentially rotates below the liquid suction mechanism (3) to clean high-temperature sewage, so that the high-temperature sewage is concentrated into the liquid suction mechanism (3);
the heat extraction mechanism (6) extracts, processes and utilizes high-temperature waste gas generated by high-temperature sewage;
the liquid circulation mechanism (7) is used for recycling the filtered high-temperature sewage after falling from a high place to a low place.
2. The oilfield waste heat recycling system according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid pumping mechanism (3) comprises a rectangular pipe (31) fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the treatment pipe (2), the rectangular pipe (31) and the treatment pipe (2) are made of alumina fibers, a butterfly valve (32) is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the treatment pipe (2) far away from the treatment tank (1), and a driving block (33) for controlling the butterfly valve (32) to open is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the treatment pipe (2).
3. The oilfield waste heat recycling system according to claim 2, wherein: the liquid suction mechanism (3) further comprises a liquid suction pipe (34) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment pipe (2) through a connecting rod, the liquid suction pipe (34) is made of alloy steel, the lower end of the liquid suction pipe (34) is in a conical design, the inner wall of the liquid suction pipe (34) is in sliding sleeve connection with an extraction piston block (35), and the extraction piston block (35) is made of high-alumina ceramic.
4. The oilfield waste heat recycling system according to claim 3, wherein: the liquid suction mechanism (3) further comprises an extraction hydraulic machine (36) which is installed at the upper surface of the rectangular pipe (31) in a high-low mode through a supporting door beam, the lower surface of a piston rod of the extraction hydraulic machine (36) is fixedly connected with an extraction piston rod (37), the outer surface of the extraction piston rod (37) is respectively sleeved with the inner wall of an upper end opening of the liquid suction pipe (34) and the inner wall of the upper end of the rectangular pipe (31) in a sliding mode through a sealing ring, the lower surface of the extraction piston rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the extraction piston block (35), and an exhaust valve pipe (38) with an electromagnetic valve is fixedly communicated with one side surface of the upper end of the liquid suction pipe (34).
5. The oilfield waste heat recycling system according to claim 4, wherein: the liquid suction mechanism (3) further comprises a liquid inlet pipe (39) fixedly communicated with the inside of the liquid suction pipe (34) and distributed obliquely, a motor block (40) is fixedly connected to one side outer surface of the liquid suction pipe (34), a communicating pipe (41) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the motor block (40), the discharge end of the liquid inlet pipe (39) is fixedly communicated with the inside of the communicating pipe (41), a spiral conveying rod (42) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of an output shaft of the motor block (40) through a coupler, a static liquid pipe (43) is fixedly communicated with one end of the liquid suction pipe (34) away from the communicating pipe (41), and a liquid level sensor (44) is mounted on the surface of the static liquid pipe (43) through an exhaust valve pipe (38).
6. The oilfield residual heat recycling system according to claim 5, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a concave bearing (51) fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the lower end of the liquid suction pipe (34), a supporting ring (52) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of a concave outer ring of the concave bearing (51), and bristles (53) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting ring (52) in an annular array distribution mode.
7. The oilfield residual heat recycling system according to claim 6, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (5) further comprises a gear motor (54) which is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the liquid suction pipe (34) through a fixed ring, a driving gear (55) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of an output shaft of the gear motor (54) through a coupler, an annular tooth channel (56) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting ring (52), and the surface of the tooth channel (56) is meshed with the outer surface of the driving gear (55).
8. The oilfield residual heat recycling system according to claim 7, wherein: the heat extraction mechanism (6) comprises heat conduction rings (61) fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the liquid suction pipes (34) and the static liquid pipes (43) respectively, the outer surfaces of the heat conduction rings (61) are fixedly connected with radiating fins (62) in an annular array distribution mode, one end of the treatment pipe (2) away from the treatment tank (1) is fixedly communicated with a suction fan (63), the air outlet end of the suction fan (63) is connected with a heat exchanger (64) through an air pipe, and the inner wall of one end of the treatment pipe (2) close to the suction fan (63) is provided with glass fiber filter cotton (65).
9. The oilfield residual heat recycling system according to claim 5, wherein: the liquid circulation mechanism (7) comprises a pushing piston rod (71) fixedly connected with the surface of a piston rod of the extraction hydraulic machine (36) at a short position, the outer surface of the pushing piston rod (71) is respectively connected with the surfaces of the rectangular pipe (31) and the hydrostatic pipe (43) in a sliding manner, the lower surface of the pushing piston rod is fixedly connected with a pushing piston block (72) sleeved on the inner wall of the hydrostatic pipe (43) in a sliding manner, and a filter element (73) is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the hydrostatic pipe (43).
10. The oilfield residual heat recycling system according to claim 9, wherein: the liquid circulation mechanism (7) further comprises a liquid discharge pipe (74) which extends to the lower side of the treatment pipe (2) and is fixedly communicated with the lower surface of the hydrostatic pipe (43), a conical cavity (75) is formed in the liquid discharge pipe (74) in a penetrating mode, a flow valve (76) is mounted on the outer surface of the liquid discharge pipe (74), a water turbine (77) is mounted on the lower surface of the liquid discharge pipe (74), a circulating pipe (78) is fixedly communicated with the water outlet end of the water turbine (77), a booster pump (79) is mounted on a joint of the circulating pipe (78), and one end of the circulating pipe (78) is fixedly communicated with the inside of the liquid discharge pipe (74).
CN202311474053.2A 2023-11-08 2023-11-08 Oil field waste heat recycling system Active CN117208989B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1054676A (en) * 1996-08-08 1998-02-24 Kubota Corp Waste heat utilizing device for industrial furnace
CN2895746Y (en) * 2006-03-24 2007-05-02 郑亚军 Industrial after-heat radiation generating apparatus
US20120067047A1 (en) * 2010-09-20 2012-03-22 Oregon State University System and method for storing energy and purifying fluid
CN102528006A (en) * 2010-12-29 2012-07-04 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心 Closed type high-temperature metal part afterheat recovery plant

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1054676A (en) * 1996-08-08 1998-02-24 Kubota Corp Waste heat utilizing device for industrial furnace
CN2895746Y (en) * 2006-03-24 2007-05-02 郑亚军 Industrial after-heat radiation generating apparatus
US20120067047A1 (en) * 2010-09-20 2012-03-22 Oregon State University System and method for storing energy and purifying fluid
CN102528006A (en) * 2010-12-29 2012-07-04 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心 Closed type high-temperature metal part afterheat recovery plant

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