CN106076982B - A kind of full-automatic sun plate heated type tube rod cleaning device - Google Patents

A kind of full-automatic sun plate heated type tube rod cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106076982B
CN106076982B CN201610597951.0A CN201610597951A CN106076982B CN 106076982 B CN106076982 B CN 106076982B CN 201610597951 A CN201610597951 A CN 201610597951A CN 106076982 B CN106076982 B CN 106076982B
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China
Prior art keywords
oil
oil suction
heating
heat
exchanger rig
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CN201610597951.0A
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CN106076982A (en
Inventor
张耀强
张玉升
赵向东
张全成
张武勇
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Dongying Hongde Petroleum Equipment Co Ltd
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Dongying Hongde Petroleum Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610597951.0A priority Critical patent/CN106076982B/en
Priority to CN201810444543.0A priority patent/CN108787640A/en
Publication of CN106076982A publication Critical patent/CN106076982A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/023Cleaning the external surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/032Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Electromagnetic Pumps, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of full-automatic sun plate heated type tube rod cleaning devices.Its technical solution is:Tube rod is placed in the slot of propulsion auger, is equipped with equally distributed heating tube in the lower part of propulsion auger, is equipped with silt cleaning plant in the lower part of heating tube;Oil sucking device is installed on pushing ram, universal shaft end passes through one end of axis connection connecting rod, the other end of connective pole connects oil suction block, the setting of oil suction block is in the fixed floating block of oil suction, heating device is connected in the outer upper of ontology, solar groove type heat collector one end connects heat-exchanger rig, the bottom of the other end connection water-cooling device of solar groove type heat collector by hot oil pipe, the side of water-cooling device connects heat-exchanger rig, and heat-exchanger rig is connected with circulating pump.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is electric heating current heating method, and heated by natural gas is changed to solar energy heating, realizes energy conservation, current oil sediment manual cleaning, is changed to mechanical cleaning, reduces labor intensity.

Description

A kind of full-automatic sun plate heated type tube rod cleaning device
Technical field
The present invention relates to petroleum pipeline or the cleaning device and method of bar, in particular to a kind of full-automatic sun plate heated type pipe Bar cleaning device.
Background technique
Currently, in oilfield production, oil pipe and sucker rod to be carried out before coming into operation again pressure testing, flaw detection, straightening and reparation, Heat treatment etc., needs to clean greasy dirt before this.For wax coat in oil pipe generally from 1mm until whole paraffin blockages, wax removal requires will Pipe inside and outside wall wax all cleans up.And existing oil pipe, bar cleaning device are mostly with transmission mechanism, heating system flush equipment Deng composition, these equipment are installed in rectangle closed container, and transmission mechanism is shift fork rotation, the problem is that:Transmission It is unstable, it is easy card pipe, cleaning efficiency is low, maintenance is relatively difficult;Flush equipment is only interior to wash away, and dependence is cleaned outside oil pipe, bar Employee's hand on duty take high-pressure spray gun, not only cleaning quality difference and also there are security risk, easily cause environmental pollution.Currently, tube rod Cleaning equipment heating method is electric heating, heated by natural gas, oil sediment manual cleaning.This cleaning equipment, energy consumption is big, people Work labor intensity is high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to drawbacks described above of the existing technology, provide a kind of full-automatic sun plate heated type Tube rod cleaning device is realized energy conservation, current oil sediment manual cleaning, is changed to mechanical cleaning using solar energy heating, is dropped Low labor intensity;Moreover, it is achieved that the greasy dirt of automatic absorbing liquid level, realizes recycling for heating water.
Its technical solution is:Including heating device, insulating layer(1), propulsion auger(3), heating tube(4), silt cleaning dress It sets, lateral oil sludge cleaning connecting shaft(5), scraper plate(6), pushing ram(8), Oil sucking device, in ontology(15)Outside be equipped with insulating layer (1), in ontology(15)Middle inside be equipped with propulsion auger(3), tube rod(2)It is placed on propulsion auger(3)Slot in, promoting Auger(3)Lower part be equipped with equally distributed multiple heating tubes(4), in heating tube(4)Lower part be equipped with silt cleaning plant;Institute Stating silt cleaning plant includes lateral oil sludge cleaning connecting shaft(5), scraper plate(6), spiral sand pump(16), connect in lateral oil sludge cleaning Axis(5)The longitudinal scraper plate of two sides installation(6), in scraper plate(6)Between be equipped with spiral sand pump(16);In the propulsion auger (3)Top pushing ram is installed(8), pushing ram(8)On Oil sucking device is installed, the Oil sucking device includes the fixation of L-type Seat(9), universal shaft(10), connecting rod(11), the fixed floating block of oil suction(12), oil suction block(13), sliding rail(14), fixing seat(9)Pass through Sliding rail(14)It is connected to pushing ram(8)On, pipe nipple one end is connected and fixed seat(9), the other end passes through universal shaft(10)Connect connecting rod (11), in connective pole(11)The fixed floating block of other end connection oil suction(12), oil suction block(13)Setting is in the fixed floating block of oil suction (12)It is interior, the fixed floating block of oil suction(12)It floats on liquid level, and passes through oil suction block(13)Greasy dirt is adsorbed, and passes through the mobile position of sliding rail It sets;In ontology(15)Outer upper connect heating device, heating device include two groups of solar groove type heat collectors(20), it is thermally conductive Oil pipe(21), water-cooling device(22), heat-exchanger rig(23), circulating pump(24), solar groove type heat collector(20)One end is by leading Hot oil pipe(21)Connect heat-exchanger rig(23), solar groove type heat collector(20)The other end connect water-cooling device(22)Bottom Portion, water-cooling device(22)Side connect heat-exchanger rig(23), heat-exchanger rig(23)It is connected with circulating pump(24).
Above-mentioned spiral sand pump(16)Including spiral sand pump body(16.1), sand inlet(16.2), sand outlet(16.3)With Pump case(16.4), in pump case(16.4)One end be equipped with sand inlet(16.2), the other end is equipped with sand outlet(16.3), pump case (16.4)Inner cavity is equipped with spiral sand pump body(16.1), spiral sand pump body(16.1)Surface be helicoidal structure.
The fixed floating block of above-mentioned oil suction(12)Including bottom support base(12.1), floating block(12.2), central support shaft (12.3), top locking cap(12.4), the bottom support base(12.1), central support shaft(12.3)With top locking cap (12.4)Form I-shaped support main body, and bottom support base(12.1)And central support shaft(12.3)It is embedded in oil suction block(13)In It is formed whole;And bottom support base(12.1)To floating block(12.2)It plays a supportive role.
The application method for the full-automatic sun plate heated type tube rod cleaning device that the present invention mentions, including following operation step Suddenly:
Firstly, solar groove type heat collector converts solar energy into thermal energy, a part of thermal energy is passed to by hot oil pipe Hot oil, another part energy heats cold water, cold water is passed through heat-exchanger rig outer tube after heating, and hot oil passes through heat-exchanger rig inner tube, will Thermal energy passes to the water in heat-exchanger rig outer tube, and water constantly recycles in heat-exchanger rig outer tube under circulating pump driving, realizes and add Warm demand, the water after heating are added in ontology by water pump;
Second step, propulsion auger will need the pipe cleaned or bar to be pushed into water, if can pass through heating if water temperature is inadequate Pipe heats, and the oil float washed in tube rod is on the water surface, and the oil suction block passed through on Oil sucking device cleans, oil suction block(13)Setting In the fixed floating block of oil suction(12)It is interior, the fixed floating block of oil suction(12)It can be along pushing ram(8)The sliding rail of downside moves horizontally, thus The greasy dirt of the floating of chamber body is adsorbed, additionally by floating block(12.2)Realize moving up and down for different liquid levels;
Third step, the sediment deposition that is cleaned out makes bottom sediment gather one to body bottom portion, scraper plate on pipe or bar bar It rises, oil sediment is pumped into greasy dirt pond using spiral sand pump and is precipitated, wherein in the pump case of spiral sand pump(16.4)One end is equipped with Sand inlet(16.2), the other end is equipped with sand outlet(16.3), pump case(16.4)Inner cavity is equipped with spiral sand pump body(16.1), spiral Sand pump body(16.1)Surface be helicoidal structure, by rotation realize oil sediment movement, greasy dirt pond precipitating after again water Draw back realization circulation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is electric heating current heating method, and heated by natural gas is changed to the sun It can heat, realize energy conservation, current oil sediment manual cleaning, be changed to mechanical cleaning, reduce labor intensity;The present invention Equipped with heating device, thermal energy is converted solar energy by solar groove type heat collector, by heat-exchanger rig, cold water water is reached Heating demand realizes energy-efficient purpose;The present invention is equipped with Oil sucking device, and Oil sucking device is by the principle of universal shaft sliding block to floating Oil on the water surface carries out absorption cleaning, is equipped with device silt cleaning plant, and scraper plate is brought together bottom sediment, uses spiral shell It revolves sand pump and oil sediment is pumped into greasy dirt pond precipitating, water is drawn back in cleaning equipment again after precipitating, realizes that silt is mechanically cleared up, Labor intensity is reduced, and can be realized recycling for water.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Attached drawing 2 is the structural schematic diagram of spiral sand pump.
Attached drawing 3 is the structural schematic diagram of oil suction block.
Attached drawing 4 is the structural schematic diagram of heating device.
In figure:Insulating layer 1, tube rod 2, propulsion auger 3, heating tube 4, lateral oil sludge cleaning connecting shaft 5, scraper plate 6, water level line 7, Pushing ram 8, fixing seat 9, universal shaft 10, connecting rod 11, oil suction fixed floating block 12, oil suction block 13, fixed link 14, ontology 15, spiral Sand pump 16, solar groove type heat collector 20, heat-conducting oil pipes 21, water-cooling device 22, heat-exchanger rig 23, circulating pump 24, spiral are taken out The husky pump housing 16.1, sand inlet 16.2, sand outlet 16.3;Bottom support base 12.1, floating block 12.2, central support shaft 12.3, top Locking cap 12.4.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with attached drawing 1-4, the invention will be further described:
Its of the invention technical solution is:Including heating device, insulating layer(1), propulsion auger(3), heating tube(4), silt Cleaning plant, lateral oil sludge cleaning connecting shaft(5), scraper plate(6), pushing ram(8), Oil sucking device, in ontology(15)Outside be equipped with Insulating layer(1), in ontology(15)Middle inside be equipped with propulsion auger(3), tube rod(2)It is placed on propulsion auger(3)Slot in, In propulsion auger(3)Lower part be equipped with equally distributed multiple heating tubes(4), in heating tube(4)Lower part equipped with silt clear up Device;The silt cleaning plant includes lateral oil sludge cleaning connecting shaft(5), scraper plate(6), spiral sand pump(16), in lateral oil Mud clears up connecting shaft(5)The longitudinal scraper plate of two sides installation(6), in scraper plate(6)Between be equipped with spiral sand pump(16);It is pushed away described Into auger(3)Top pushing ram is installed(8), pushing ram(8)On Oil sucking device is installed, the Oil sucking device includes L-type Fixing seat(9), universal shaft(10), connecting rod(11), the fixed floating block of oil suction(12), oil suction block(13), sliding rail(14), fixing seat (9)Pass through sliding rail(14)It is connected to pushing ram(8)On, pipe nipple one end is connected and fixed seat(9), the other end passes through universal shaft(10)Even Connective pole(11), in connective pole(11)The fixed floating block of other end connection oil suction(12), oil suction block(13)Setting is fixed in oil suction Floating block(12)It is interior, the fixed floating block of oil suction(12)It floats on liquid level, and passes through oil suction block(13)Greasy dirt is adsorbed, and mobile by sliding rail Position;In ontology(15)Outer upper connect heating device, heating device include two groups of solar groove type heat collectors(20), lead Hot oil pipe(21), water-cooling device(22), heat-exchanger rig(23), circulating pump(24), solar groove type heat collector(20)One end passes through Heat-conducting oil pipes(21)Connect heat-exchanger rig(23), solar groove type heat collector(20)The other end connect water-cooling device(22)Bottom Portion, water-cooling device(22)Side connect heat-exchanger rig(23), heat-exchanger rig(23)It is connected with circulating pump(24).
Above-mentioned spiral sand pump(16)Including spiral sand pump body(16.1), sand inlet(16.2), sand outlet(16.3)With Pump case(16.4), in pump case(16.4)One end be equipped with sand inlet(16.2), the other end is equipped with sand outlet(16.3), pump case (16.4)Inner cavity is equipped with spiral sand pump body(16.1), spiral sand pump body(16.1)Surface be helicoidal structure.
The fixed floating block of above-mentioned oil suction(12)Including bottom support base(12.1), floating block(12.2), central support shaft (12.3), top locking cap(12.4), the bottom support base(12.1), central support shaft(12.3)With top locking cap (12.4)Form I-shaped support main body, and bottom support base(12.1)And central support shaft(12.3)It is embedded in oil suction block(13)In It is formed whole;And bottom support base(12.1)To floating block(12.2)It plays a supportive role.
The application method for the full-automatic sun plate heated type tube rod cleaning device that the present invention mentions, including following operation step Suddenly:
Firstly, solar groove type heat collector converts solar energy into thermal energy, a part of thermal energy is passed to by hot oil pipe Hot oil, another part energy heats cold water, cold water is passed through heat-exchanger rig outer tube after heating, and hot oil passes through heat-exchanger rig inner tube, will Thermal energy passes to the water in heat-exchanger rig outer tube, and water constantly recycles in heat-exchanger rig outer tube under circulating pump driving, realizes and add Warm demand, the water after heating are added in ontology by water pump;
Second step, propulsion auger will need the pipe cleaned or bar to be pushed into water, if can pass through heating if water temperature is inadequate Pipe heats, and the oil float washed in tube rod is on the water surface, and the oil suction block passed through on Oil sucking device cleans, oil suction block(13)Setting In the fixed floating block of oil suction(12)It is interior, the fixed floating block of oil suction(12)It can be along pushing ram(8)The sliding rail of downside moves horizontally, thus The greasy dirt of the floating of chamber body is adsorbed, additionally by floating block(12.2)Realize moving up and down for different liquid levels;
Third step, the sediment deposition that is cleaned out makes bottom sediment gather one to body bottom portion, scraper plate on pipe or bar bar It rises, oil sediment is pumped into greasy dirt pond using spiral sand pump and is precipitated, wherein in the pump case of spiral sand pump(16.4)One end is equipped with Sand inlet(16.2), the other end is equipped with sand outlet(16.3), pump case(16.4)Inner cavity is equipped with spiral sand pump body(16.1), spiral Sand pump body(16.1)Surface be helicoidal structure, by rotation realize oil sediment movement, greasy dirt pond precipitating after again water Draw back realization circulation.
Wherein, propulsion auger and spiral sand pump provide power by motor;The movement of Oil sucking device can pass through floating block The L-shaped fixing seat of mobile drive moved along sliding rail, it is mobile and then drive floating block that traction rope dragging fixing seat can also be added Mobile, absorption can open the Attraction block that ontology takes out and more renews after having expired greasy dirt;In addition, pipe nipple and fixing seat(9)Between It is connected by shaft, can move up and down pipe nipple;Universal shaft can then make Attraction block movement freer.In addition, oil suction block is adopted It is made of oil suction fibre or asphalt felt.
In addition, solar groove type heat collector converts solar energy into thermal energy, a part of thermal energy is passed to by hot oil pipe Hot oil, another part energy heats cold water, cold water is passed through heat-exchanger rig outer tube after heating, and hot oil passes through heat-exchanger rig inner tube, will Thermal energy passes to the water in heat-exchanger rig outer tube, and water constantly recycles in heat-exchanger rig outer tube under circulating pump driving, realizes and add Warm demand, the water after heating are added in ontology by water pump, and tube rod is pushed into water by propulsion auger, if can if water temperature is inadequate It is heated by heating tube, the oil float washed in tube rod is cleaned on the water surface by the oil suction block on Oil sucking device, in tube rod To body bottom portion, scraper plate is brought together bottom sediment, oil sediment is taken out using spiral sand pump the sediment deposition washed Enter greasy dirt pond precipitating, water is drawn back in cleaning equipment again after precipitating.
The present invention is electric heating current heating method, and heated by natural gas is changed to solar energy heating, realizes energy conservation, Oil sediment manual cleaning at present is changed to mechanical cleaning, reduces labor intensity;The present invention is equipped with heating device, passes through Solar groove type heat collector converts solar energy into thermal energy, by heat-exchanger rig, cold water is reached heating demand, is realized energy-efficient Purpose;The present invention is equipped with Oil sucking device, carries out absorption cleaning to the oil swum on the water surface, is equipped with silt cleaning plant, scraper plate It is brought together bottom sediment, oil sediment is pumped into greasy dirt pond using spiral sand pump and is precipitated, water is drawn back clearly again after precipitating It washes in equipment, realizes that silt is mechanically cleared up, reduce labor intensity, and can be realized recycling for water.
The above, is only part preferred embodiment of the invention, and anyone skilled in the art may benefit Equivalent technical solution is modified or is revised as with the technical solution of above-mentioned elaboration.Therefore, technology according to the present invention Any simple modification or substitute equivalents that scheme is carried out, belong to the greatest extent the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of full-automatic sun plate heated type tube rod cleaning device, it is characterized in that:Including heating device, insulating layer(1), promote Auger(3), heating tube(4), silt cleaning plant, lateral oil sludge cleaning connecting shaft(5), scraper plate(6), pushing ram(8), oil suction dress It sets, in ontology(15)Outside be equipped with insulating layer(1), in ontology(15)Middle inside be equipped with propulsion auger(3), tube rod(2) It is placed on propulsion auger(3)Slot in, in propulsion auger(3)Lower part be equipped with equally distributed multiple heating tubes(4), heating Pipe(4)Lower part be equipped with silt cleaning plant;The silt cleaning plant includes lateral oil sludge cleaning connecting shaft(5), scraper plate(6), Spiral sand pump(16), in lateral oil sludge cleaning connecting shaft(5)The longitudinal scraper plate of two sides installation(6), in scraper plate(6)Between be equipped with Spiral sand pump(16);In the propulsion auger(3)Top pushing ram is installed(8), pushing ram(8)On be equipped with oil suction dress It sets, the Oil sucking device includes the fixing seat of L-type(9), universal shaft(10), connecting rod(11), the fixed floating block of oil suction(12), oil suction block (13), sliding rail(14), fixing seat(9)Pass through sliding rail(14)It is connected to pushing ram(8)On, pipe nipple one end is connected and fixed seat(9), separately One end passes through universal shaft(10)Connect connecting rod(11), in connective pole(11)The fixed floating block of other end connection oil suction(12), oil suction Block(13)Setting is in the fixed floating block of oil suction(12)It is interior, the fixed floating block of oil suction(12)It floats on liquid level, and passes through oil suction block(13)It inhales Attached greasy dirt, and pass through sliding rail shift position;In ontology(15)Outer upper connect heating device, heating device include two groups too Positive energy groove type heat collector(20), heat-conducting oil pipes(21), water-cooling device(22), heat-exchanger rig(23), circulating pump(24), solar trough Formula heat collector(20)One end passes through heat-conducting oil pipes(21)Connect heat-exchanger rig(23), solar groove type heat collector(20)The other end Connect water-cooling device(22)Bottom, water-cooling device(22)Side connect heat-exchanger rig(23), heat-exchanger rig(23)It is connected with Circulating pump(24);
The spiral sand pump(16)Including spiral sand pump body(16.1), sand inlet(16.2), sand outlet(16.3)And pump case (16.4), in pump case(16.4)One end be equipped with sand inlet(16.2), the other end is equipped with sand outlet(16.3), pump case(16.4)It is interior Chamber is equipped with spiral sand pump body(16.1), spiral sand pump body(16.1)Surface be helicoidal structure;
The fixed floating block of the oil suction(12)Including bottom support base(12.1), floating block(12.2), central support shaft(12.3), top Portion's locking cap(12.4), the bottom support base(12.1), central support shaft(12.3)With top locking cap(12.4)Form work Font supportive body, and bottom support base(12.1)And central support shaft(12.3)It is embedded in oil suction block(13)Middle formation is whole;And Bottom support base(12.1)To floating block(12.2)It plays a supportive role.
CN201610597951.0A 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 A kind of full-automatic sun plate heated type tube rod cleaning device Active CN106076982B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610597951.0A CN106076982B (en) 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 A kind of full-automatic sun plate heated type tube rod cleaning device
CN201810444543.0A CN108787640A (en) 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 The cleaning device of petroleum pipeline or bar

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610597951.0A CN106076982B (en) 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 A kind of full-automatic sun plate heated type tube rod cleaning device

Related Child Applications (1)

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CN201810444543.0A Division CN108787640A (en) 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 The cleaning device of petroleum pipeline or bar

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CN106076982B true CN106076982B (en) 2018-11-16

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CN201810444543.0A Withdrawn CN108787640A (en) 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 The cleaning device of petroleum pipeline or bar

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CN108241387A (en) * 2016-12-27 2018-07-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 The intelligent temperature control device of tube rod hot wash
CN107990752A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-05-04 江苏环宇冶金科技有限公司 A kind of intermediate frequency furnace pipeline dust cleaning device
CN109774665B (en) * 2019-03-14 2024-01-16 成都森川科技股份有限公司 Electromagnetic heating insulation bin for cleaning locomotive
CN113250641B (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-11-16 项云霞 Automatic cleaner for polished rod of oil well
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Inventor after: Zhang Yaoqiang

Inventor after: Zhang Yusheng

Inventor after: Zhang Quancheng

Inventor after: Zhang Wuyong

Inventor before: Zhang Yaoqiang

Inventor before: Zhang Yusheng

Inventor before: Zhao Xiangdong

Inventor before: Zhang Quancheng

Inventor before: Zhang Wuyong

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information