CN218521159U - Thermal dry distillation oil sludge treatment equipment - Google Patents
Thermal dry distillation oil sludge treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN218521159U CN218521159U CN202222474696.4U CN202222474696U CN218521159U CN 218521159 U CN218521159 U CN 218521159U CN 202222474696 U CN202222474696 U CN 202222474696U CN 218521159 U CN218521159 U CN 218521159U
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Abstract
A hot dry distillation oil sludge treatment device comprises a fixed support and an induction heating furnace body transversely installed on the fixed support, wherein an induction heating spiral body is installed in the induction heating furnace body, a spiral groove matched with oil sludge is formed in the induction heating spiral body, two ends of the induction heating spiral body respectively extend to the outer side of the induction heating furnace body from two sides of the induction heating furnace body, a rotary seal is installed at the joint of the induction heating spiral body and the induction heating furnace body, end parts of two ends of the induction heating spiral body are rotatably installed on the fixed support, and a power device used for driving the induction heating spiral body is also installed on the fixed support; the induction heating furnace is characterized in that a magnetic induction heating device is sleeved outside the induction heating furnace body, a feed inlet is formed in the top of one side of the induction heating furnace body, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the other side of the induction heating furnace body, and a steam exhaust port is further formed in the top of the induction heating furnace body. The method has the advantages of low space requirement and good treatment effect, and is favorable for reducing the disassembly and recovery cost of the scraped car.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field, especially a hot dry distillation sludge treatment equipment are disassembled to the car.
Background
At present, the recycled scraped cars generally need to be disassembled to recycle resources, when the cars are disassembled, particularly when car engines are disassembled, more waste oil flows out, a large amount of oil sludge mixture is generated after long-time disassembly operation, and the oil sludge needs to be treated, otherwise, the pollution to the external environment is caused; in the prior art, although an oil sludge treatment device is provided, the conventional oil sludge treatment equipment is large in size, high in space requirement and inconvenient to use, and the early-stage investment cost and the later-stage use cost are high, so that the disassembly and recovery cost of the scraped car is not reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that to prior art not enough, provide a space requirement low, the treatment effect good, help reducing scraped car disassemble recovery cost's hot dry distillation sludge treatment equipment.
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme. The utility model relates to a hot dry distillation fatlute treatment facility, including fixed bolster and the induction heating furnace body of horizontal installation on the support, install the induction heating spirochaeta in the induction heating furnace body, be provided with on the induction heating spirochaeta with fatlute complex helicla flute, the both ends of induction heating spirochaeta extend to the outside of induction heating furnace body from the both sides of induction heating furnace body respectively, install rotary seal at the junction of induction heating spirochaeta and induction heating furnace body, the both ends tip of induction heating spirochaeta rotates and installs on the fixed bolster, still install the power device who is used for driving the induction heating spirochaeta on the fixed bolster; the induction heating furnace is characterized in that a magnetic induction heating device is sleeved outside the induction heating furnace body, a feed inlet is formed in the top of one side of the induction heating furnace body, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the other side of the induction heating furnace body, a steam exhaust port is further formed in the top of the induction heating furnace body, and a condensation recovery device is fixedly communicated with the induction heating furnace body at the steam exhaust port.
The utility model discloses the technical problem that solve can also further realize through following technical scheme, to above hot dry distillation fatlute treatment facility, fixed mounting has feed hopper on the induction heating furnace body of feed inlet department.
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve can also further realize through following technical scheme, to above hot dry distillation sludge treatment equipment, power device is driving motor, and driving motor passes through gear drive structure or sprocket chain drive structure and the spirochaeta transmission that generates heat of response and is connected.
The utility model discloses the technical problem that solve can also further realize through following technical scheme, to above hot dry distillation sludge treatment equipment, magnetic induction heating device is silicon controlled intermediate frequency induction heating device.
The utility model discloses the technical problem that solve can also further realize through following technical scheme, to above hot dry distillation sludge treatment equipment, magnetic induction heating device's induction coil adopts the metal hollow tube, the external pure water supply line of metal hollow tube.
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve can also further realize through following technical scheme, to above hot dry distillation sludge treatment equipment, condensation recovery unit includes water cooled heat exchanger, water cooled heat exchanger's hot chamber import and steam extraction mouth intercommunication still communicate on water cooled heat exchanger's hot chamber has the holding vessel, the external air cleaner of water cooled heat exchanger's hot chamber export, the external cooling water supply pipeline in water cooled heat exchanger's cold chamber.
The utility model discloses the technical problem that solve can also further realize through following technical scheme, to above hot dry distillation sludge treatment equipment, the induction heating furnace body and the induction heating spirochaeta all adopt graphite or steel to make.
The utility model discloses the technical problem that solve can also further realize through following technical scheme, to above hot dry distillation sludge treatment equipment, the surface that generates heat the spirochaeta in response heating furnace body and response all is provided with the carborundum coating.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. according to the oil sludge dry distillation treatment device, the induction heating spiral body rotates in the induction heating furnace body, so that oil sludge input into the induction heating furnace body is stirred and output, meanwhile, the induction heating spiral body and the induction heating furnace body are subjected to electromagnetic induction heating treatment by the magnetic induction heating device, so that dry distillation treatment of the oil sludge is realized, oil components in the oil sludge are heated and evaporated and then separated out, the use is convenient, the treatment effect is good, and the actual oil sludge treatment requirement can be well met;
2. this application is small, the space requirement is low, no matter be the input cost in earlier stage, still later stage use cost is not high, helps reducing scraped car's disassembling recovery cost, and the needs of satisfying the in-service use that can be fine.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a thermal dry distillation oil sludge treatment device comprises a fixed support 1 and an induction heating furnace body 2 transversely installed on the support, wherein an induction heating spiral body 3 is installed in the induction heating furnace body 2, a spiral groove 4 matched with oil sludge is formed in the induction heating spiral body 3, and the induction heating spiral body 3 is used for rotating in the induction heating furnace body 2, so that the oil sludge in the induction heating furnace body 2 is stirred by using the spiral groove 4, on one hand, the oil sludge in the induction heating furnace body 2 can be spirally pushed from one side of the induction heating furnace body 2 to the other side of the induction heating furnace body 2, on the other hand, the oil sludge in the induction heating furnace body 2 can be stirred, the oil sludge can be fully heated, and oil components in the oil sludge can be heated and evaporated; the induction heating furnace body 2 is used for inputting and outputting oil sludge and providing conditions for dry distillation treatment of the oil sludge;
the two ends of the induction heating spiral body 3 respectively extend to the outer side of the induction heating furnace body 2 from the two sides of the induction heating furnace body 2, a rotary seal 11 is installed at the joint of the induction heating spiral body 3 and the induction heating furnace body 2, the end parts of the two ends of the induction heating spiral body 3 are rotatably installed on the fixed support 1, and a power device 10 for driving the induction heating spiral body 3 is also installed on the fixed support 1; the power device 10 is used for driving the induction heating spiral body 3 to rotate in the induction heating furnace body 2 so as to stir the oil sludge; the rotary seal 11 is used for sealing the joint of the induction heating spiral body 3 and the induction heating furnace body 2, and simultaneously does not influence the rotation of the induction heating spiral body 3;
preferably, the power device 10 is a driving motor, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the induction heating spiral body 3 through a gear transmission structure or a chain wheel and chain transmission structure, so that the induction heating spiral body 3 can be driven to rotate as required;
in order to realize heating operation, a magnetic induction heating device 5 is sleeved outside the induction heating furnace body 2, and the principle is that alternating current generated by an induction heating power supply generates an alternating magnetic field through an inductor (namely a coil), a magnetic conductive object is arranged in the induction heating furnace body to cut alternating magnetic lines of force, so that alternating current (namely eddy current) is generated in the object, the eddy current enables atoms in the object to move randomly at high speed, and the atoms collide and rub with each other to generate heat energy, so that the effect of heating objects is achieved, the heating operation of the induction heating furnace body 2 and the induction heating spiral body 3 is realized, oil sludge in the induction heating furnace body 2 is further heated and evaporated and is subjected to dry distillation treatment, so that oil components in the oil sludge are evaporated and separated, the general heating temperature is 350-500 ℃, the general heating temperature is determined according to the degree of the oil sludge, and the general heating temperature is 400 ℃ or 450 ℃;
preferably, the magnetic induction heating device 5 is a silicon controlled intermediate frequency induction heating device, has high efficiency and little pollution, is simple to operate, and can well meet the use requirements of the application;
preferably, the induction coil of the magnetic induction heating device 5 is a metal hollow pipe, and the metal hollow pipe is externally connected with a pure water supply pipeline, so that pure water can be conveniently conveyed into the metal hollow pipe according to needs, and cooling treatment is realized;
in order to realize the input and output of the oil sludge, a feed inlet 6 is arranged at the top of one side of the induction heating furnace body 2 and is used for inputting the oil sludge to be treated, preferably, a feed hopper 7 is fixedly arranged on the induction heating furnace body 2 at the feed inlet 6, a discharge outlet 8 is arranged at the bottom of the other side of the induction heating furnace body 2 and is used for outputting the treated oil sludge base material outwards, a steam exhaust port 9 is also arranged at the top of the induction heating furnace body 2 and is used for outputting the oil components heated and evaporated in the oil sludge outwards, and a condensation recovery device 12 is fixedly communicated with the induction heating furnace body 2 at the steam exhaust port 9 and is used for condensing and recovering the oil components output by evaporation;
preferably, in order to facilitate control, high-temperature resistant control valves are respectively arranged at the feed inlet 6, the discharge outlet 8 and the steam exhaust port 9, so as to facilitate control of opening and closing of the feed inlet 6, the discharge outlet 8 and the steam exhaust port 9;
preferably, the condensation recovery device 12 comprises a water-cooling heat exchanger, an inlet of a hot cavity of the water-cooling heat exchanger is communicated with the steam outlet 9, a collecting tank 13 is further communicated with the hot cavity of the water-cooling heat exchanger, an outlet of the hot cavity of the water-cooling heat exchanger is externally connected with an air filter 14, a cold cavity of the water-cooling heat exchanger is externally connected with a cooling water supply pipeline, oil components output by evaporation are conveniently cooled by cooling water, obtained oil component condensate is input into the collecting tank 13 for storage, subsequent centralized treatment is facilitated, and residual gas is discharged outwards after being treated by the air filter 14; specifically, the water-cooled heat exchanger adopts a tubular heat exchanger in the prior art.
In actual use, the induction heating furnace body 2 and the induction heating spiral body 3 are both made of graphite or steel, so that the induction heating furnace can perform magnetic induction heating and is firm and reliable; preferably, in order to further improve the strength of the induction heating furnace body 2 and the induction heating spiral body 3, silicon carbide coatings are provided on the outer surfaces of the induction heating furnace body 2 and the induction heating spiral body 3. The silicon carbide coating is prepared on the surface of the part by adopting methods such as physical or chemical vapor deposition, spraying and the like, has excellent physical and chemical properties such as high melting point, high hardness, corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance and the like, particularly has good ablation resistance in the 1800-2000 ℃ range, and can ensure that the induction heating furnace body 2 and the induction heating spiral body 3 can be used for a long time without being damaged.
The working process of the application is as follows: fatlute gets into in the induction heating furnace body from feed hopper through the feed inlet, and simultaneously, the induction heating spirochaeta is at the induction heating furnace body internal rotation, promote fatlute along the helicla flute motion, at this in-process, open magnetic induction heating device and to the induction heating furnace body, the induction heating spirochaeta carries out magnetic induction heating process, so that in fatlute motion process, oil component in the fatlute is by the heating evaporation, oil component steam of production gets into condensation recovery unit through the steam extraction mouth and is collected by the condensation, the outside output of discharge gate is followed to the surplus bed charge, in order to realize handling the dry distillation of fatlute.
Claims (8)
1. A hot dry distillation oil sludge treatment equipment is characterized in that: the induction heating furnace comprises a fixed support and an induction heating furnace body transversely installed on the support, wherein an induction heating spiral body is installed in the induction heating furnace body, a spiral groove matched with oil sludge is formed in the induction heating spiral body, two ends of the induction heating spiral body respectively extend to the outer side of the induction heating furnace body from two sides of the induction heating furnace body, a rotary seal is installed at the joint of the induction heating spiral body and the induction heating furnace body, end parts of two ends of the induction heating spiral body are rotatably installed on the fixed support, and a power device used for driving the induction heating spiral body is also installed on the fixed support; the induction heating furnace is characterized in that a magnetic induction heating device is sleeved outside the induction heating furnace body, a feed inlet is formed in the top of one side of the induction heating furnace body, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the other side of the induction heating furnace body, a steam exhaust port is further formed in the top of the induction heating furnace body, and a condensation recovery device is fixedly communicated with the induction heating furnace body at the steam exhaust port.
2. The thermal retorted sludge treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a feeding hopper is fixedly arranged on the induction heating furnace body at the feeding port.
3. The thermal retorted sludge treatment apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the power device is a driving motor, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the induction heating spiral body through a gear transmission structure or a chain wheel and chain transmission structure.
4. The thermal retorted sludge treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the magnetic induction heating device is a silicon controlled intermediate frequency induction heating device.
5. The thermal retorted sludge treatment plant of claim 1 or 4, wherein: the induction coil of the magnetic induction heating device adopts a metal hollow pipe, and the metal hollow pipe is externally connected with a pure water supply pipeline.
6. The thermal retorted sludge treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the condensation recovery device comprises a water-cooling heat exchanger, a hot cavity inlet of the water-cooling heat exchanger is communicated with a steam outlet, a hot cavity outlet of the water-cooling heat exchanger is externally connected with an air filter, a collecting tank is also communicated on the hot cavity of the water-cooling heat exchanger, and a cold cavity of the water-cooling heat exchanger is externally connected with a cooling water supply pipeline.
7. The thermal retorted sludge treatment plant of claim 1, wherein: the induction heating furnace body and the induction heating spiral body are both made of graphite or steel.
8. The thermal retorted sludge treatment apparatus of claim 1 or 7, wherein: the outer surfaces of the induction heating furnace body and the induction heating spiral body are both provided with silicon carbide coatings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222474696.4U CN218521159U (en) | 2022-09-19 | 2022-09-19 | Thermal dry distillation oil sludge treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222474696.4U CN218521159U (en) | 2022-09-19 | 2022-09-19 | Thermal dry distillation oil sludge treatment equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218521159U true CN218521159U (en) | 2023-02-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222474696.4U Active CN218521159U (en) | 2022-09-19 | 2022-09-19 | Thermal dry distillation oil sludge treatment equipment |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218521159U (en) |
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- 2022-09-19 CN CN202222474696.4U patent/CN218521159U/en active Active
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