CN1171515A - Water heater using garbage as fuel - Google Patents
Water heater using garbage as fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1171515A CN1171515A CN 96117640 CN96117640A CN1171515A CN 1171515 A CN1171515 A CN 1171515A CN 96117640 CN96117640 CN 96117640 CN 96117640 A CN96117640 A CN 96117640A CN 1171515 A CN1171515 A CN 1171515A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water heater
- garbage
- fuel
- refuse
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
An apparatus belonging to the incinerator category for treating garbage such as hospital garbage, living refuse and organic waste is composed of a pre-heating chamber for garbage, a combustion chamber, a water jacket to generate small quantity of steam, a water heater (heat exchanger), an oil (or gas) fuel system and a mechanical feeder.
Description
A kind of disposal of refuse (hospital, life, organic waste materials) device, belong to the burning facility class, it comprises that a rubbish gives hot cell and a combustion chamber, and one produces the water jacket of steam in a small amount, a water heater (heat exchanger), cover fuel oil (gas) system and a mechanical charging device.
Daily disposal of refuse all is in consumes energy, wastes, and utilizes garbage power, at first be that China's national situation does not still possess maturation condition, refuse classification is toppled over, can't carry out, so garbage disposal, become the thing of having a headache the most in current cities and towns, do not say costly, selected soot also the difficulty.
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of incinerator of in time handling flammable all kinds of organic wastes on the spot, utilizes disposal of refuse (being exactly low-grade fuel) institute power consumption source itself, is reclaimed, for environmental protection, health, energy-conservationly create a practical way.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, at first changes combustion system, adopts side-blown, top blast technology.Flue gas is fully burned by secondary air in the combustion chamber, and steam dedusting running is promptly started working, and rubbish and fuel load in mixture (fuel is only done oven dry and used).
Accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram of the present invention, below the present invention is elaborated.
Waste compartment (4) is cast steel or seamless pipe, there is lid (5) upper end, the lower end is fire bars (10) (high quality cast iron or a water comb), combustion chamber (13) is that cast iron and waste compartment (4) are formed Burning Room, combustion chamber (13) is furnished with blast pipe (14) and secondary wind inleting tube (15) steam water jacket (6) does not have pressure steam in a small amount by preceding generation of preheater (7) running, pipe arrangement (20) enters the dedusting of cigarette fortune, water heater (heat exchanger (1), water jacket (6) and Burning Room (13,14) gap constitutes flue, discharge by air-introduced machine (18) through water heater (1) flue (19) by guide plate (3) guiding flue gas flow direction, burner hearth (12) is two deashing points that separate with ash chamber (17), and be provided with fuel oil (gas) hole (11) and adapt to selecting for use of various fuel, according to treating capacity, and can join machinery and feed intake, slag tap.
Fuel and rubbish are mixed in the input dustbin (4), water jacket (6) is by preheater (7) preheating, produce steam, opening all door closures of processing hole door (8) igniting back startup blower fan (18) shuts, air quantity directly blows combustion refuse from ventilation duct (14), flue gas is reverse to be entered combustion chamber (13) and passes through secondary wind inleting tube (14) top blast, be fully burned, the wind ash fall into grey thorax (17) again oppositely by place upper end, combustion chamber through guide plate (3) guiding around dustbin (4) outside, oppositely enter heat exchanger (stove) (1) again and enter flue (19) again and discharge by air-introduced machine (18).
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art:
1) the side-blown top blast technology of its employing more wins and top blast oxygen-excess combustion and cyclone furnace, Or else combustion conditions also is no more than ten minutes in the situation of preheating and enters smokeless state.
2) need not specify fuel, igniting is an one-level Lin Geman also, then is smokeless state substantially after oil (gas) preheating of platform fuel system.
3) waste heat recovery, consume the fuel recovery utilization rate and can reach more than 50%.
4) technology is easy, none import accessory.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of water heater of burning away the refuse is characterized in that, the Burning Room that preheating dustbin (4) (vertical) and combustion chamber (13) and two blast pipes (14), (15) and fire bars (10) and processing hole are formed.
2, the water heater of burning away the refuse according to claim 1 is characterized in that, it has one and the isolated ash chamber (17) of burner hearth (12).
3, the water heater of burning away the refuse according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the combustion technology that the side-blown of employing (blast pipe) (14) combines with top blast (blast pipe) (15).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 96117640 CN1171515A (en) | 1996-07-22 | 1996-07-22 | Water heater using garbage as fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 96117640 CN1171515A (en) | 1996-07-22 | 1996-07-22 | Water heater using garbage as fuel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1171515A true CN1171515A (en) | 1998-01-28 |
Family
ID=5124473
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 96117640 Pending CN1171515A (en) | 1996-07-22 | 1996-07-22 | Water heater using garbage as fuel |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN1171515A (en) |
-
1996
- 1996-07-22 CN CN 96117640 patent/CN1171515A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |