CN117120406A - 作为香料的二烷基戊烯醚和二烷基戊二烯醚衍生物 - Google Patents
作为香料的二烷基戊烯醚和二烷基戊二烯醚衍生物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN117120406A CN117120406A CN202280024973.1A CN202280024973A CN117120406A CN 117120406 A CN117120406 A CN 117120406A CN 202280024973 A CN202280024973 A CN 202280024973A CN 117120406 A CN117120406 A CN 117120406A
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Abstract
本发明涉及作为香料的二烷基戊烯醚和二烷基戊二烯醚衍生物。特别地,其涉及所述醚衍生物作为芳香化学品以及用于增强和/或修饰组合物的芳香的用途。本发明进一步涉及一种组合物,其包含至少一种二烷基戊烯醚或二烷基戊二烯醚衍生物和(i)至少一种不同于二烷基戊烯醚和二烷基戊二烯醚衍生物的芳香化学品,或(ii)至少一个非芳香化学品载体,或(iii)(i)和(ii)二者。
Description
发明领域
本发明涉及作为芳香化学品以赋予组合物水果、甜、工业和花印象的二烷基戊烯醚和二烷基戊二烯醚衍生物。特别地,其涉及醚衍生物作为芳香化学品赋予组合物以水果、甜、工业或花印象的用途,此外还用于增强和/或修饰组合物的芳香。本发明进一步涉及一种组合物,其包含至少一种二烷基戊烯醚或二烷基戊二烯醚衍生物和(i)至少一种不同于二烷基戊烯醚和二烷基戊二烯醚衍生物的芳香化学品,或(ii)至少一个非芳香化学品载体,或(iii)(i)和(ii)二者。
背景
芳香化学品,尤其是香料,非常受关注,尤其在化妆品、清洁和洗衣组合物领域。天然来源的香料大多价格昂贵,其可用量通常有限,并且由于环境条件的波动,其含量、纯度等也会发生变化。因此,为了避免这些不希望的因素,创造具有类似于更昂贵的天然香料的感官性质或具有新颖有趣的感官特征的合成物质是非常令人感兴趣的。
尽管已有大量合成芳香化学品,但仍持续需要新的组分,以便能够满足极其宽泛的应用领域所需的多种性质。这些首先包括感官性质,即化合物应具有有利的嗅觉性质。此外,芳香化学品还应具有额外的、积极的次要性质,例如有效的制备方法、由于与其他芳香化学品的协同效应而提供更好的感官特征的可能性、在某些应用条件下的更高稳定性、更高的扩展性、更好和更高的牢固性。
该类性质对于组合物如身体护理组合物、卫生用品、清洁组合物、织物洗涤剂组合物和用于香味分配器的组合物特别重要。
特别令人感兴趣的是芳香化学品,其可赋予组合物一种或多种不同的感官印象,从而有助于丰富和有趣的感官特征,尤其是组合物的嗅觉特征。就此而言,主要令人感兴趣的是能够赋予组合物以水果、辛辣、甜、花、工业、动物、霉和/或琥珀印象的芳香化学品。此外,为了在组合物中以及在用组合物处理的表面上获得持久的嗅觉印象,牢固性和持久性是特别令人感兴趣的。
然而,由于即使是化学结构的微小变化也会导致感官性质如气味和/或味道的巨大变化,因此针对性地寻找具有特定和独特感官性质(例如特定气味)的物质是极其困难的。因此,在大多数情况下,在不知道是否能够找到具有所需气味和/或味道的物质的情况下,寻找新的芳香化学品是困难和费力的。
本发明的一个目的是提供可单独或作为混合物用于组合物中以用作芳香化学品的物质,特别是寻求具有令人愉悦气味的气味强烈物质。此外,其应该可以与其他芳香化学品组合,从而创造新的有利的感官特征,并且可用于组合物中。
本发明的一个目的是提供具有令人愉悦的嗅觉印象的新芳香化学品;所述印象优选为选自水果香调、辛辣香调、甜香调、花香调、工业香调、动物香调、霉香调和琥珀香调的印象的组合。
本发明的另一个目的是所述芳香化学品应可从容易获得的原料获得,从而允许其快速和经济地生产。
发明概述
该目的通过提供本发明的化合物实现,所述化合物是二烷基戊烯醚或二烷基戊二烯醚衍生物。
本发明的第一方面涉及式(I)化合物:
其中式(I)化合物的虚线键是单键或双键,
其中式(I)包括:
式(Ia)化合物:
和式(Ib)化合物:
其中:
R1为直链或支化C2-C4链烯基或C6-C7芳基,
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R4为H、直链或支化C1-C5烷基、直链或支化C2-C5链烯基,
或其盐或其立体异构体。
在另一方面中,本发明涉及式(Ib)化合物,其中式(Ib)包括式(Ib’)化合物:
其中:
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R4为H、直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
和式(Ib”)化合物:
其中:
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R4为直链或支化C2-C5烷基、直链或支化C2-C5链烯基,
或其盐或其立体异构体。
在另一方面中,本发明涉及式(Ia)化合物:
其中:
R1为直链或支化C2-C4链烯基或C6-C7芳基,
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R4为H、直链或支化C1-C5烷基、直链或支化C2-C5链烯基,
或其盐或其立体异构体。
在又一方面中,本发明涉及式(Ib’)化合物:
其中:
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R4为H、直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
或其盐或其立体异构体。
在另一方面中,本发明涉及式(Ib”)化合物:
其中:
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R4为直链或支化C2-C5烷基、直链或支化C2-C5链烯基,
或其盐或其立体异构体。
在另一方面中,本发明涉及式(I)化合物:
其中式(I)化合物的虚线键是单键或双键,
其中式(I)包括:
式(Ia)化合物:
和式(Ib)化合物:
其中:
R1为直链或支化C2-C4链烯基或C6-C7芳基,
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R4为H、直链或支化C1-C5烷基、直链或支化C2-C5链烯基,
其中式(Ib)化合物包括式(Ib’)化合物:
其中:
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R4为H、直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
和式(Ib”)化合物:
其中:
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R4为直链或支化C2-C5烷基、直链或支化C2-C5链烯基,
或其盐或其立体异构体。
本发明的另一方面涉及至少一种式(I)化合物作为芳香化学品,优选作为香料的用途,其中式(I)包括式(Ia)化合物和式(Ib)化合物。
本发明的另一方面涉及至少一种化合物(Ia)作为芳香化学品,优选作为香料的用途。
本发明的另一方面涉及至少一种化合物(Ib)作为芳香化学品,优选作为香料的用途。
本发明的另一方面涉及至少一种化合物(Ib’)作为芳香化学品,优选作为香料的用途。
本发明的另一方面涉及至少一种化合物(Ib”)作为芳香化学品,优选作为香料的用途。
本发明的另一方面涉及一种赋予组合物芳香印象的方法,其至少包括向组合物中加入至少一种式(I)化合物的步骤。
本发明的另一方面涉及一种赋予组合物芳香印象的方法,其至少包括向组合物中加入至少一种化合物(Ia)的步骤。
本发明的另一方面涉及一种赋予组合物芳香印象的方法,其至少包括向组合物中加入至少一种化合物(Ib)的步骤。
本发明的另一方面涉及一种赋予组合物芳香印象的方法,其至少包括向组合物中加入至少一种化合物(Ib’)的步骤。
本发明的另一方面涉及一种赋予组合物芳香印象的方法,其至少包括向组合物中加入至少一种化合物(Ib”)的步骤。
本发明的又一方面涉及一种组合物,其包含至少一种化合物(I)或至少一种化合物(Ia)或至少一种化合物(Ib)或至少一种化合物(Ib’)或至少一种化合物(Ib”),和
(i)至少一种不同于本发明化合物的芳香化学品,或
(ii)至少一种非芳香化学品载体,或
(iii)(i)和(ii)的混合物。
本发明的另一方面涉及至少一种式(I)化合物用于修饰芳香化学品组合物的芳香特性的用途。
本发明的另一方面涉及增强组合物芳香的方法。所述方法包括将至少一种式(I)化合物及其混合物与其他成分混合,以获得芳香化学品组合物的步骤,所述其他成分例如为至少一种不同于式(I)化合物的其他芳香化学品和/或至少一种非芳香化学品载体。
本发明的又一方面涉及一种修饰芳香化学品组合物的芳香方法。所述方法包括将至少一种式(I)化合物或其混合物掺入芳香化学品组合物中以获得芳香修饰的组合物的步骤。
此外,本发明的化合物可以从容易获得的原料出发通过简单合成以良好的产率和纯度制备。因此,本发明的化合物可以以简单且成本有效的方式大规模制备。
详细描述
以下详细描述本质上仅仅是示例性的,并非旨在限制本发明或本发明的应用和用途。此外,并非意欲受前述技术领域、背景、概述或以下详述中提出的任何理论的束缚。
本文所述的术语“包括”与“包含”或“含有”同义,并且是包含的或开放的,不排除额外的、未列举的成员、要素或方法步骤。应理解的是,本文所用的术语“包含”涵盖术语“由…组成”。
此外,说明书和权利要求中的术语“(a)”、“(b)”、“(c)”、“(d)”等用于区分相似的要素,而不一定用于描述顺序或时间顺序。应当理解的是,如此使用的术语在适当的情况下是可互换的,并且本文所述主题的实施方案能够以本文所描述或示意以外的其他顺序操作。如果术语“(A)”、“(B)”和“(C)”或AA)、BB)和CC)或“(a)”、“(b)”、“(c)”、“(d)”、“(i)”、“(ii)”等涉及方法或用途或测定方法的步骤,则在各步骤之间没有时间或时间间隔的相干性,即,所述步骤可同时实施或者步骤之间可以有数秒、数分钟、数小时、数天、数周、数月或者甚至数年的时间间隔,除非在上文或下文所述的申请中另有说明。
在以下段落中,将更详细地定义主题的不同方面。除非明确地相反指出,否则如此定义的每个方面可以与任何其他一个方面或多个方面相结合。特别地,指示为优选或有利的任何特征可以与指示为优选或有利的一个或多个其他特征组合。
本说明书通篇中对“一个实施方案”或“实施方案”或者“优选实施方案”的引用意味着结合该实施方案描述的特定特征、结构或性质被包括在本发明的至少一个实施方案中。因此,在本说明书通篇的各个地方出现的短语“在一个实施方案中”或“在优选实施方案中”不一定都指代同一个实施方案,而是可以指代同一个实施方案。此外,在一个或多个实施方案中,特征、结构或性质可以以任何合适的方式组合,如本领域技术人员从本公开内容知悉的那样。此外,尽管本文描述的一些实施方案包括其他实施方案中包括的一些特征,但不包括其他特征,但是不同实施方案的特征的组合意味着处于本主题的范围内,并且形成本领域技术人员所理解的不同实施方案。例如,在所附权利要求中,以任何组合使用所要求保护的实施方案中的任何一个。
此外,说明书通篇中定义的范围也包括端值,即1-10的范围意味着1和10都包括在该范围内。为避免疑义,申请人有权根据适用法律获得任何等同方案。
在本发明的上下文中,术语“芳香”是指感官性质,包括气味和/或味道。
术语“芳香化学品”表示用于获得感觉或感官(此处可互换使用)印象的物质,包括其用于获得嗅觉和/或味道印象的用途。术语“嗅觉印象”或“香调”(此处可互换使用)表示没有任何正面或负面判断的气味印象,而本文使用的术语“香味印象”或“香气印象”或“芳香印象”(此处可互换使用)与通常感觉愉悦的气味印象相关。因此,“香水”表示芳香化学品,其主要引起令人愉悦的气味印象。香料表示芳香化学品,其引起味觉印象。
本文所用的术语“芳香组合物”是指引起芳香的组合物。术语“芳香组合物”包括“气味组合物”和/或“味道组合物”。气味组合物是主要引起气味印象的组合物,味道组合物是主要引起味道印象的组合物。
术语“芳香特征”表示芳香化学品的总体芳香印象,由芳香化学品的各芳香印象组成。
术语气味组合物包括“香味组合物”或“香水组合物”(此处可互换使用),其主要引起通常感觉愉悦的气味印象。
一般享乐主义表达“有利的感官性质”或“有利的感觉性质”描述了芳香化学品传达的感官印象的精致和简洁。“精致”和“简洁”是本领域技术人员(如调香师)熟悉的术语。精致通常是指一种自发产生的、积极感知的、愉悦的感官印象。然而,“精致”不一定是“甜美”的同义词。“精致”也可以是麝香或檀香的气味。“简洁”通常是指一种自发产生的感官印象,对于同一个测试小组来说,这种印象会产生一种特定事物的可复制的相同提醒。例如,一种物质可以有一种气味,这种气味会自发地让人联想到“苹果”的气味:然后这种气味会简洁地变成“苹果”。如果这种苹果的气味非常令人愉悦,因为这种气味让人联想到,例如,一个甜的、完全成熟的苹果,那么这种气味将被称为“精致”。然而,典型的酸苹果的气味也可以是简洁的。如果这两种反应都是在闻到该物质时产生的,在本例中,这是一种精致而简洁的苹果气味,那么该物质具有特别有利的感官性质。
当在本文中使用表述“…的组合”或“与…组合”来指代两种化合物的组合物、方法或用途时,要考虑这两种化合物无需以所述化合物的物理混合物的形式使用,而是可以单独使用(例如添加)。当化合物单独使用时,它们可以以任何顺序(即一个接一个)依次使用(例如添加)或共同(即基本上同时)使用(例如添加)。
术语“增强”在本文中用于描述增强和/或改变芳香化学品或组合物的芳香的效果。术语“增强”包括芳香的精致度和/或简洁度的提高和/或强度的提高。术语“改变”包括芳香特征的改变。术语“精致”和“简洁”对于本领域技术人员(例如调香师)来说是熟悉的,并且具有各自的含义。
强度可以通过阈值确定来确定。气味的阈值是相关气体空间中的物质浓度,在该浓度下,尽管不再需要定义,但代表性测试小组仍可感知到气味印象。
当需要具有顶级香调特征的应用时,在香料组合物中特别需要增强效果,此时气味要特别快速和强烈地传递,例如在除臭剂、空气清新剂或口香糖中的味道部分中。
术语“本发明涉及”和“本发明旨在”在本发明中同义地使用。
术语“持久性”描述了芳香化学品随时间的蒸发行为。持久性可例如通过将芳香化学品施加到测试条上,随后对测试条的气味印象进行嗅觉评估来确定。对于具有高持久性的芳香化学品,测试小组仍能识别出芳香印象的时间跨度很长。
术语“牢固性”描述了芳香化学品与表面(例如皮肤或织物)的相互作用,特别是在随后的表面处理(例如洗涤)之后。牢固性可例如通过用包含芳香化学品的织物洗涤剂组合物洗涤织物,随后在洗涤后直接对织物(湿织物)进行嗅觉评估以及对长时间储存后的干织物进行评估来确定。
术语“稳定性”描述了芳香化学品与氧气、光和/或其他物质接触时的行为。具有高稳定性的芳香化学品在长时间内保持其芳香特征,优选在多种组合物中并在各种储存条件下。
为了向组合物或用组合物处理的表面赋予持久的芳香印象,组合物中的芳香化学品的持久性、牢固性以及稳定性应优选高。
本文所用的术语“化合物(I)”是指式(I)化合物,包括式(I)的所有子式,例如式(Ia)、式(Ib)、通式(Ib')和(Ib”),其所有比例的所有立体异构体形式(立体异构体)及其盐。优选地,术语“化合物(I)”是指式(I)化合物,包括式(I)的所有子式,例如式(Ia)、式(Ib)、通式(Ib')和(Ib”),及其所有比例的所有立体异构体形式(立体异构体)。
同样,该术语适用于式(I)的所有子式,例如式(Ia)、式(Ib)、式(Ib')和(Ib”)。
术语“立体异构体”是通用术语,用于单个化合物的所有异构体,这些异构体仅在其原子在空间中的定向方面不同。术语立体异构体包括镜像异构体(对映异构体)、镜像异构体的混合物(外消旋体、外消旋混合物)、几何(顺/反或E/Z)异构体,以及具有超过一个手性中心的化合物的彼此非镜像的异构体(非对映异构体)。
术语“C1-C5烷基”是指具有1-6个碳原子的直链或支化饱和烃基,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、1-甲基乙基、丁基、1-甲基丙基、2-甲基丙基、1,1-二甲基乙基、戊基、1-甲基丁基、2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丙基、1-乙基丙基、1,1-二甲基丙基、1,2-二甲基丙基。
术语“C2-C5链烯基”是指具有2-5个碳原子和位于任何位置的双键的直链或支化不饱和烃基。实例为“C2-C5链烯基”,例如乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基、1-甲基乙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1-乙基-1-丙烯基、2-甲基-1-丙烯基、1-甲基-2-丙烯基、2-甲基-2-丙烯基。
化合物:
本发明的一个实施方案涉及至少一种式(I)化合物:
其中式(I)化合物的虚线键是单键或双键,
其中式(I)包括:
式(Ia)化合物:
和式(Ib)化合物:
其中:
R1为直链或支化C2-C4链烯基或C6-C7芳基,
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R4为H、直链或支化C1-C5烷基、直链或支化C2-C5链烯基,
或其盐或其立体异构体。
本发明的优选实施方案涉及式(Ib)化合物,其中式(Ib)包括式(Ib’)化合物:
其中:
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R4为H、直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
和式(Ib”)化合物:
其中:
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R4为直链或支化C2-C5烷基、直链或支化C2-C5链烯基,
或其盐或其立体异构体。
本发明的另一个优选实施方案涉及至少一种式(Ia)化合物:
其中:
R1为直链或支化C2-C4链烯基或C6-C7芳基,
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R4为H、直链或支化C1-C5烷基、直链或支化C2-C5链烯基,
或其盐或其立体异构体。
在另一个优选的实施方案中,所述至少一种式(Ia)化合物选自以下化合物,其中:
R1为直链或支化C2-C4链烯基,
R2为甲基,
R3为甲基,
R4为直链C1-C3烷基、支化C5链烯基。
本发明的另一个优选实施方案涉及式(Ib’)化合物:
其中:
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R4为H、直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
或其盐或其立体异构体。
在另一个优选实施方案中,所述至少一种式(Ib’)化合物选自以下化合物,其中:
R2为甲基,
R3为甲基,
R4为H、直链C1-C3烷基。
本发明的另一个优选实施方案涉及式(Ib”)化合物:
其中:
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R4为直链或支化C2-C5烷基或直链或支化C2-C5链烯基,
或其盐或其立体异构体。
在优选实施方案中,所述至少一种式(Ib”)化合物选自以下化合物,其中:
R2为甲基,
R3为甲基,
R4为C5链烯基或直链C2-C3烷基。
本发明的另一个优选实施方案涉及式(I)化合物:
其中式(I)化合物的虚线键是单键或双键,
其中式(I)包括:
式(Ia)化合物:
和式(Ib)化合物:
其中:
R1为直链或支化C2-C4链烯基或C6-C7芳基,
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R4为H、直链或支化C1-C5烷基、直链或支化C2-C5链烯基,
其中式(Ib)化合物包括至少一种式(Ib’)化合物:
其中:
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R4为H、直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
和至少一种式(Ib”)化合物:
其中:
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R4为直链或支化C2-C5烷基或直链或支化C2-C5链烯基,
或其盐或其立体异构体。
用途:
本发明涉及至少一种式(I)化合物作为芳香化学品或用于赋予组合物芳香印象的用途:
其中式(I)化合物的虚线键是单键或双键,
其中式(I)包括:
式(Ia)化合物:
和式(Ib)化合物:
其中:
R1为直链或支化C2-C4链烯基或C6-C7芳基,
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R4为H、直链或支化C1-C5烷基、直链或支化C2-C5链烯基,
或其盐或其立体异构体。
本发明的另一个优选实施方案涉及式(I)化合物作为芳香化学品或用于赋予组合物芳香印象的用途:
其中式(I)化合物的虚线键是单键或双键,
其中式(I)包括:
式(Ia)化合物:
和式(Ib)化合物:
其中:
R1为直链或支化C2-C4链烯基或C6-C7芳基,
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R4为H、直链或支化C1-C5烷基、直链或支化C2-C5链烯基,
其中式(Ib)化合物包括至少一种式(Ib’)化合物:
其中:
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R4为H、直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
和至少一种式(Ib”)化合物:
其中:
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R4为直链或支化C2-C5烷基、直链或支化C2-C5链烯基,
或其盐或其立体异构体。
本发明的另一个实施方案涉及至少一种式(I)化合物用于赋予组合物芳香印象的用途。
本发明的另一个实施方案涉及至少一种式(I)化合物作为芳香化学品的用途。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,涉及至少一种式(I)化合物用于增强组合物的芳香或作为香料或香料组合物的用途。
本发明的优选实施方案涉及至少一种式(Ia)化合物作为芳香化学品以赋予组合物至少一种或多种选自动物香调、花香调和霉香调的香调的用途。
本发明的另一个优选实施方案涉及至少一种式(Ib’)化合物作为芳香化学品以赋予组合物至少一种或多种选自琥珀香调、甜香调和水果香调的香调的用途。
本发明的另一个实施方案涉及至少一种式(Ib”)化合物作为芳香化学品以赋予组合物至少一种或多种选自工业香调、水果香调和辛辣香调的香调的用途。
本发明的另一个实施方案涉及至少一种化合物(I)或至少一种化合物(Ia)或至少一种化合物(Ib)或至少一种化合物(Ib’)或至少一种化合物(Ib”)用于增强组合物的芳香的用途。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,将至少一种化合物(I)或至少一种化合物(Ia)或至少一种化合物(Ib)或至少一种化合物(Ib’)或至少一种化合物(Ib”)用作香料或香料组合物。
优选地,至少一种式(I)化合物用于选自香水组合物、身体护理组合物(包括化妆品组合物以及用于口腔和牙科卫生的产品)、卫生用品、清洁组合物(包括洗碗组合物)、织物洗涤剂组合物、用于香味分配器的组合物、食品、食品增补剂、药物组合物和作物保护组合物的组合物中。
本发明的化合物用作芳香化学品/用于芳香组合物中,优选在上述组合物中用作香料。
组合物:
在一个实施方案中,本发明涉及一种组合物,其包含至少一种化合物(I):
(i)至少一种不同于至少一种化合物(I)的芳香化学品(X),或
(ii)至少一种非芳香化学品载体,或
(iii)(i)和(ii)二者。
在优选实施方案中,本发明涉及一种包含至少一种化合物(I)的组合物,其中基于组合物的总重量,化合物(I)的总量为≥0.01重量%至≤70.0重量%。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及一种包含至少一种化合物(I)的组合物,其中基于组合物的总重量,化合物(I)的总量为≥0.1重量%至≤70.0重量%。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及一种组合物,其包含至少一种化合物(Ia),
(i)至少一种不同于化合物(Ia)的芳香化学品(X),或
(ii)至少一种非芳香化学品载体,或
(iii)(i)和(ii)二者。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及一种组合物,其包含至少一种化合物(Ib):
(i)至少一种不同于化合物(Ib)的芳香化学品(X),或
(ii)至少一种非芳香化学品载体,或
(iii)(i)和(ii)二者。
在另一个实施方案中,本发明涉及一种组合物,其包含至少一种化合物(Ib’),
(i)至少一种不同于化合物(Ib’)的芳香化学品(X),或
(ii)至少一种非芳香化学品载体,或
(iii)(i)和(ii)二者。
在另一个优选实施方案中,本发明涉及一种组合物,其包含至少一种化合物(Ib”),
(i)至少一种不同于化合物(Ib”)的芳香化学品(X),或
(ii)至少一种非芳香化学品载体,或
(iii)(i)和(ii)二者。
优选地,在任何上述实施方案中,所述组合物包含至少一种化合物(I)或至少一种化合物(Ia)或至少一种化合物(Ib)或至少一种化合物(Ib’)或至少一种化合物(Ib”),其中各化合物(I)或(Ia)或(Ib)或(Ib’)或(Ib”)的总量为≥0.01重量%至≤70.0重量%,基于组合物的总重量。
进一步优选地,在任何上述实施方案中,所述组合物包含至少一种化合物(I)或至少一种化合物(Ia)或至少一种化合物(Ib)或至少一种化合物(Ib’)或至少一种化合物(Ib”),其中各化合物(I)或(Ia)或(Ib)或(Ib’)或(Ib”)的总量为≥0.01重量%至≤70.0重量%,基于组合物的总重量。
优选地,所述组合物是芳香组合物,优选香料组合物。
芳香化学品(X)与本发明的化合物不同。
在一个实施方案中,所述混合物包含一种不同于式(I)化合物的芳香化学品。不同于式(I)化合物的芳香化学品也称为芳香化学品(X)。
芳香化学品(X)不同于本发明的化合物。
芳香化学品(X)优选选自:
乙酸香叶酯、α-己基肉桂醛、2-苯氧基乙基异丁酸酯、二氢月桂烯醇、二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯、4,6,6,7,8,8-六甲基-1,3,4,6,7,8-六氢环戊并[g]苯并吡喃、四氢芳樟醇、乙基芳樟醇、水杨酸苄酯、2-甲基-3-(4-叔丁基苯基)丙醛、肉桂醇、4,7-亚甲基-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-六氢-5-茚基乙酸酯和/或4,7-亚甲基-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-六氢-6-茚基乙酸酯、香茅醇、乙酸香茅酯、四氢香叶醇、香草醛、乙酸里哪酯、乙酸苯乙基酯、八氢-2,3,8,8-四甲基-2-萘乙酮和/或2乙酰基-1,2,3,4,6,7,8-八氢-2,3,8,8-四甲基萘、水杨酸己酯、4-叔丁基环己基乙酸酯、2-叔丁基环己基乙酸酯、α-紫罗兰酮、α-正甲基紫罗兰酮、α-异甲基紫罗兰酮、香豆素、乙酸松油酯、2-苯乙醇、4-(4-羟基-4-甲基戊基)-3-环己烯-甲醛、α-戊基肉桂醛、巴西酸乙二醇酯、(E)-和/或(Z)-3-甲基环十五碳-5-烯酮、15-十五碳-11-烯内酯和/或15-十五碳-12-烯内酯、15-环十五烷内酯、1-(5,6,7,8-四氢-3,5,5,6,8,8-六甲基-2-萘基)乙酮、2-异丁基-4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-醇、2-乙基-4-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊烯-1-基)-2-丁烯-1-醇、顺-3-己烯基乙酸酯、反-3-己烯基乙酸酯、反-2/顺-6-壬二烯醇、2,4-二甲基-3-环己烯甲醛、2,4,4,7-四甲基辛-6-烯-3-酮、2,6-二甲基-5-庚烯-1-醛、冰片、3-(3-异丙基苯基)丁醛、2-甲基-3-(3,4-亚甲基二氧基苯基)丙醛、3-(4-乙基苯基)-2,2-二甲基丙醛、7-甲基-2H-1,5-苯并二氧杂-3(4H)-酮、3,3,5-三甲基环己基乙酸酯、2,5,5-三甲基-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-八氢萘-2-醇、3-(4-叔丁基苯基)-丙醛、2-甲基戊酸乙酯、乙氧基甲氧基环十二烷、2,4-二甲基-4,4a,4,9b-四氢茚并[1,2-d][1,3]二喔星、(2-叔丁基环己基)乙酸酯和3-[5,5,6-三甲基双环[2.2.1]庚-2-基]环己-1-醇。
在又一个优选实施方案中,所述至少一种芳香化学品(i)选自苯甲酸甲酯、乙酸苄酯、乙酸香叶酯、2-异丁基-4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-醇、芳樟醇、2-异丁基-4-甲基四羟基-2H-吡喃-4-醇和苯甲酸甲酯。
在又一个优选实施方案中,所述至少一种芳香化学品(i)选自乙基香草醛、香草醛、2,5-二甲基-4-羟基-2H-呋喃-3-酮(furaneol)或3-羟基-2-甲基-4H-吡喃-4-酮(麦芽酚)。
本发明化合物可与之组合以得到本发明组合物的其他芳香化学品可参见例如S.Arctander,Perfume and Flavor chemicals,第I和II卷,Montclair,N.J.,1969,自行出版或K.Bauer,D.Garbe和H.Surburg,Common Perfume and Flavors Materials,第4版,Wiley-VCH,Weinheim 2001。具体可提及:
天然原料的提取物,如精油、浸膏、净油、树脂、树脂、香树脂、香膏、酊剂等。
龙涎香酊;香树油;当归籽油;当归根油;大茴香油;缬草油;罗勒油;树苔净油;月桂叶油;艾蒿油;安息香树脂;佛手柑油;蜂蜡净油;桦树焦油;苦杏仁油;香薄荷油;布枯叶油;卡鲁瓦油;杜松油;菖蒲油;樟脑油;依兰油;小豆蔻油;卡藜油;肉桂油;肉桂净油;海狸香净油;雪松叶油;雪松木油;岩蔷薇油;香茅油;柠檬油;王占王巴香膏;王占王巴香膏油;芫荽油;广木香根油;枯茗子油;柏树油;印蒿油;莳萝籽油;莳萝子油;Eau de brouts净油;橡树苔净油;榄香脂油;龙蒿油;柠檬桉油;桉树油;小茴香油;松针油;白松香油;白松香树脂;老鹳草油;葡萄柚油;愈创木油;古芸香膏;古芸香膏油;蜡菊净油;蜡菊油;姜油;鸢尾根净油;鸢尾根油;茉莉净油;菖蒲油;春黄菊油蓝;罗马黄菊油;胡萝卜籽油;卡藜油;松针油;薄荷油;葛缕子油;赖百当油;赖百当净油;赖百当树脂;杂薰衣草净油;杂薰衣草油;薰衣草油;薰衣草净油;柠檬草油;圆叶当归油;蒸馏酸柠檬油;压制酸柠檬油;芳樟醇油;山苍子油;月桂叶油;肉豆蔻油;甘牛至油;柑橘油;香厚壳桂皮油;含羞草净油;麝香籽油;麝香酊;鼠尾草油;肉豆蔻油;没药净油;没药油;桃金娘油;丁香叶油;丁香花油;橙花油;乳香净油;乳香油;红没药油;橙花净油;橙油;牛至油;玫瑰草油;广藿香油;紫苏油;秘鲁香膏油;欧芹叶油;欧芹籽油;橙叶油;薄荷油;辣椒油;西班牙甘椒;松油;胡薄荷油;玫瑰净油;玫瑰木油;玫瑰油;迷迭香油;达尔马提亚鼠尾草油;西班牙鼠尾草油;檀香油;芹菜籽油;穗薰衣草油;八角油;苏合香油;万寿菊油;冷杉针油;茶树油;松节油;百里香油;托鲁香脂;香豆净油;晚香玉净油;香子兰提取物;紫罗兰叶净油;马鞭草油;香根草油;杜松子油;酒糟油;艾草油;冬青油;牛膝草油;果子狸净油;桂叶油;肉桂皮油及其馏分或从其分离的成分;
选自烃的各种香料,例如3-蒈烯;α-蒎烯;β-蒎烯;α-萜品烯;γ-萜品烯;对异丙基甲苯;甜没药烯;莰烯;石竹烯;雪松烯;法尼烯;柠檬烯;长叶烯;月桂烯;罗勒烯;凡伦橘烯;(E,Z)-1,3,5-十一碳三烯;苯乙烯;二苯基甲烷;
脂族醇,例如己醇;辛醇;3-辛醇;2,6-二甲基庚醇;2-甲基-2-庚醇;2-甲基-2-辛醇;(E)-2-己烯醇,(E)-和(Z)-3-己烯醇;1-辛烯-3-醇;3,4,5,6,6-五甲基-3/4-庚烯-2-醇和3,5,6,6-四甲基-4-亚甲基庚-2-醇的混合物;(E,Z)-2,6-壬二烯醇;3,7-二甲基-7-甲氧基辛-2-醇;9-癸烯醇;10-十一碳烯醇;4-甲基-3-癸烯-5-醇;
脂族醛及其缩醛,例如己醛;庚醛;辛醛;壬醛;癸醛;十一醛;十二醛;十三醛;2-甲基辛醛;2-甲基壬醛;(E)-2-己烯醛;(Z)-4-庚烯醛;2,6-二甲基-5-庚烯醛;10-十一碳烯醛;(E)-4-癸烯醛;2-十二碳烯醛;2,6,10-三甲基-9-十一碳烯醛;2,6,10-三甲基-5,9-十一碳二烯醛;庚醛二乙缩醛;1,1-二甲氧基-2,2,5-三甲基-4-己烯;香茅氧基乙醛;(E/Z)-1-(1-甲氧基丙氧基)-己-3-烯;脂族酮及其肟,例如2-庚酮;2-辛酮;3-辛酮;2-壬酮;5-甲基-3-庚酮;5-甲基-3-庚酮肟;2,4,4,7-四甲基-6-辛烯-3-酮;6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-酮;
脂族含硫化合物,例如3-甲基硫代己醇;3-甲基硫代己基乙酸酯;3-巯基己醇;3-巯基己基乙酸酯;3-巯基己基丁酸酯;3-乙酰基硫代己基乙酸酯;1-薄荷烯-8-硫醇;
脂族腈,例如2-壬烯腈;2-十一碳烯腈;2-十三碳烯腈;3,12-十三碳二烯腈;3,7-二甲基-2,6-辛二烯腈;3,7-二甲基-6-辛烯腈;
脂族羧酸的酯,例如(E)和(Z)-3-己烯基甲酸酯;乙酰乙酸乙酯;乙酸异戊酯;乙酸己酯;3,5,5-三甲基己基乙酸酯;3-甲基-2-丁烯基乙酸酯;(E)-2-己烯基乙酸酯;(E)和(Z)-3-己烯基乙酸酯;乙酸辛酯;乙酸3-辛酯;1-辛烯-3-基乙酸酯;丁酸乙酯;丁酸丁酯;丁酸异戊酯;丁酸己酯;(E)和(Z)-3己烯基异丁酸酯;巴豆酸己酯;异戊酸乙酯;2-甲基戊酸乙酯;己酸乙酯;己酸烯丙酯;庚酸乙酯;庚酸烯丙酯;辛酸乙酯;(E,Z)-2,4-癸二烯酸乙酯;2-辛酸甲酯;2-壬酸甲酯;2-异戊氧基乙酸烯丙酯;3,7-二甲基-2,6-辛二烯酸甲酯;4-甲基-2-戊基巴豆酸酯;
无环萜烯醇,例如香叶醇;橙花醇;芳樟醇;薰衣草醇;橙花叔醇;法尼醇;四氢芳樟醇;2,6-二甲基-7-辛烯-2-醇;2,6-二甲基辛-2-醇;2-甲基-6-亚甲基-7-辛烯-2-醇;2,6-二甲基-5,7-辛二烯-2-醇;2,6-二甲基-3,5-辛二烯-2-醇;3,7-二甲基-4,6-辛二烯-3-醇;3,7-二甲基-1,5,7-辛三烯-3-醇;2,6-二甲基-2,5,7-辛三烯-1-醇;及其甲酸酯、乙酸酯、丙酸酯、异丁酸酯、丁酸酯、异戊酸酯、戊酸酯、己酸酯、巴豆酸酯、惕各酸酯(tiglinate)和3-甲基-2-丁烯酸酯;
无环萜烯醛和酮,例如香叶醛;橙花醛;香茅醛;7-羟基-3,7-二甲基辛醛;7-甲氧基-3,7-二甲基辛醛;2,6,10-三甲基-9-十一烷醛;香叶基丙酮;以及香叶醛、橙花醛、7-羟基-3,7-二甲基辛的二甲基和二乙基乙缩醛醛;环状萜烯醇,例如薄荷醇;异蒲勒醇;α-萜品醇;萜品-4-醇;薄荷-8-醇;薄荷-1-醇;薄荷-7-醇;冰片;异冰片;芳樟醇氧化物;诺卜醇;雪松醇;龙涎醇(ambrinol);岩兰草醇;愈创醇;及其甲酸酯、乙酸酯、丙酸酯、异丁酸酯、丁酸酯、异戊酸酯、戊酸酯、己酸酯、巴豆酸酯、惕各酸酯和3-甲基-2-丁烯酸酯;
环状萜烯醛和酮,例如薄荷酮;异薄荷酮;8-巯基薄荷-3-酮;香芹酮;樟脑;葑酮;α-紫罗兰酮;β-紫罗兰酮;α-正甲基紫罗兰酮;β-正甲基紫罗兰酮;α-异甲基紫罗兰酮;β-异甲基紫罗兰酮;α-鸢尾酮;α-二氢大马酮;β-二氢大马酮;β-大马烯酮;δ-二氢大马酮;γ-二氢大马酮;1-(2,4,4-三甲基-2-环己烯-1-基)-2-丁烯-1-酮;1,3,4,6,7,8a-六氢-1,1,5,5-四甲基-2H-2,4a-亚甲基萘-8(5H)-酮;2-甲基-4-(2,6,6-三甲基-1-环己烯-1-基)-2-丁烯醛;努特卡酮;二氢努特卡酮;4,6,8-巨豆三烯-3-酮;α-甜橙醛;β-甜橙醛;乙酰化雪松木油(甲基柏木基酮);
环状醇,例如4-叔丁基环己醇;3,3,5-三甲基环己醇;3-异莰基环己醇;2,6,9-三甲基-Z2,Z5,E9-环十二碳三烯-1-醇;2-异丁基-4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-醇;
脂环族醇,例如α-3,3-三甲基环己基甲醇;1-(4-异丙基环己基)乙醇;2-甲基-4-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊-1-基)丁醇;2-甲基-4-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊-1-基)-2-丁烯-1-醇;2-乙基-4-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊-1-基)-2-丁烯-1-醇;3-甲基-5-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊-1-基)戊-2-醇;3-甲基-5-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊-1-基)-4-戊烯-2-醇;3,3-二甲基-5-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊-1-基)-4-戊烯-2-醇;1-(2,2,6-三甲基环己基)戊-3-醇;1-(2,2,6-三甲基环己基)己-3-醇;
环状和脂环族醚,例如桉树脑;柏木基甲基醚;环十二烷基甲基醚;1,1-二甲氧基环十二烷;(乙氧基甲氧基)环十二烷;α-亚柏木基环氧化物;3a,6,6,9a-四甲基十二氢萘并[2,1-b]呋喃;3a-乙基-6,6,9a-三甲基十二氢萘并[2,1-b]呋喃;1,5,9-三甲基-13-氧杂双环-[10.1.0]十三碳-4,8-二烯;氧化玫瑰;2-(2,4-二甲基-3-环己烯-1-基)-5-甲基-5-(1-甲基丙基)-1,3-二烷;
环状和大环酮,例如4-叔丁基环己酮;2,2,5-三甲基-5-戊基环戊酮;2-庚基环戊酮;2-戊基环戊酮;2-羟基-3-甲基-2-环戊烯-1-酮;3-甲基-顺-2-戊烯-1-基-2-环戊烯-1-酮;3-甲基-2-戊基-2-环戊烯-1-酮;3-甲基-4-环十五碳烯酮;3-甲基-5-环戊十五碳烯酮;3-甲基环十五烷酮;4-(1-乙氧基乙烯基)-3,3,5,5-四甲基环己酮;4-叔戊基环己酮;5-环十六碳烯-1-酮;6,7-二氢-1,1,2,3,3-五甲基-4(5H)-茚酮;8-环十六碳烯-1-酮;7-环十六碳烯-1-酮;(7/8)-环十六碳烯-1-酮;9-环十七碳烯-1-酮;环十五烷酮;环十六烷酮;
脂环族醛,例如2,4-二甲基-3-环己烯甲醛;2-甲基-4-(2,2,6-三甲基环己烯-1-基)-2-丁烯醛;4-(4-羟基-4-甲基戊基)-3-环己烯甲醛;4-(4-甲基-3-戊烯-1-基)-3-环己烯甲醛;
脂环族酮,例如1-(3,3-二甲基环己基)-4-戊烯-1-酮;2,2-二甲基-1-(2,4-二甲基-3-环己烯-1-基)-1-丙酮;1-(5,5-二甲基-1-环己烯-1-基)-4-戊烯-1-酮;2,3,8,8-四甲基-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-八氢-2-萘基甲基酮;甲基2,6,10-三甲基-2,5,9-环十二碳三烯基酮;叔丁基(2,4-二甲基-3-环己烯-1-基)酮;
环状醇的酯,例如乙酸2-叔丁基环己酯;乙酸4-叔丁基环己酯;乙酸2-叔戊基环己酯;乙酸4-叔戊基环己酯;乙酸3,3,5-三甲基环己酯;乙酸十氢-2-萘基酯;2-环戊基环戊基巴豆酸酯;3-戊基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基乙酸酯;十氢-2,5,5,8a-四甲基-2-萘基乙酸酯;4,7-亚甲基-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-六氢-5或6-茚基乙酸酯;4,7-亚甲基-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-六氢-5或6-茚基丙酸酯;4,7-亚甲基-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-六氢-5或6-茚基异丁酸酯;4,7-亚甲基八氢-5或6-茚基乙酸酯;
脂环族醇的酯,例如1-环己基乙基巴豆酸酯;
脂环族羧酸的酯,例如3-环己基丙酸烯丙酯;环己氧基乙酸烯丙酯;顺式和反式二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯;顺式和反式茉莉酮酸甲酯;2-己基-3-氧代环戊烷甲酸甲酯;2-乙基-6,6二甲基-2-环己烯甲酸乙酯;2,3,6,6-四甲基-2-环己烯甲酸乙酯;2-甲基-1,3-二氧戊环-2-乙酸乙酯;
芳脂族醇,例如苄醇;1-苯基乙醇、2-苯基乙醇、3-苯基丙醇;2-苯基丙醇;2-苯氧基乙醇;2,2-二甲基-3-苯基丙醇;2,2-二甲基-3-(3-甲基苯基)丙醇;1,1-二甲基-2-苯基乙醇;1,1-二甲基-3-苯基丙醇;1-乙基-1-甲基-3-苯基丙醇;2-甲基-5-苯基戊醇;3-甲基-5-苯基戊醇;3-苯基-2-丙烯-1-醇;4-甲氧基苄醇;1-(4-异丙基苯基)乙醇;
脂族醇和脂族羧酸的酯,例如乙酸苄酯;丙酸苄酯;异丁酸苄酯;异戊酸苄酯;乙酸2-苯基乙酯;丙酸2-苯基乙酯;异丁酸2-苯基乙酯;异戊酸2-苯基乙酯;乙酸1-苯基乙酯;α-三氯甲基苄基乙酸酯;α,α-二甲基苯基乙基乙酸酯;α,α-二甲苯基乙基丁酸酯;乙酸肉桂酯;异丁酸2-苯氧基乙酯;乙酸4-甲氧基苄基酯;
芳脂族醚,例如2-苯基乙基甲基醚;2-苯基乙基异戊基醚;2-苯基乙基1-乙氧基乙基醚;苯乙醛二甲缩醛;苯乙醛二乙缩醛;水曲醛(hydratropaaldehyde)二甲基乙缩醛;苯乙醛甘油乙缩醛;2,4,6-三甲基-4-苯基-1,3-二烷;4,4a,5,9b-四氢茚并[1,2-d]-间二烯;4,4a,5,9b-四氢-2,4-二甲基茚并[1,2-d]-间二烯;
芳族和芳脂族醛,例如苯甲醛;苯乙醛;3-苯丙醛;水曲醛;4-甲基苯甲醛;4-甲基苯乙醛;3-(4-乙基苯基)-2,2-二甲基丙醛;2-甲基-3-(4-异丙基苯基)丙醛;2-甲基-3-(4-叔丁基苯基)丙醛;2-甲基-3-(4-异丁基苯基)丙醛;3-(4-叔丁基苯基)丙醛;肉桂醛;α-丁基肉桂醛;α-戊基肉桂醛;α-己基肉桂醛;3-甲基-5-苯基戊醛;4-甲氧基苯甲醛;4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛;4-羟基-3-乙氧基苯甲醛;3,4-亚甲二氧基苯甲醛;3,4-二甲氧基苯甲醛;2-甲基-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)丙醛;2-甲基-3-(4-亚甲基二氧基苯基)丙醛;
芳族和芳脂族酮,例如苯乙酮;4-甲基苯乙酮;4-甲氧基苯乙酮;4-叔丁基-2,6-二甲基苯乙酮;4-苯基-2-丁酮;4-(4-羟基苯基)-2-丁酮;1-(2-萘基)-乙酮;2-苯并呋喃基乙酮;(3-甲基-2-苯并呋喃基)乙酮;二苯甲酮;1,1,2,3,3,6-六甲基-5-茚基甲基酮;6-叔丁基-1,1-二甲基-4-茚基甲基酮;1-[2,3-二氢-1,1,2,6-四甲基-3-(1-甲基乙基)-1H-5-茚基]乙酮;5′,6′,7′,8′-四氢-3′,5′,5′,6′,8′,8′-六甲基-2-萘乙酮;
芳族和脂族羧酸及其酯,例如苯甲酸;苯乙酸;苯甲酸甲酯;苯甲酸乙酯;苯甲酸己酯;苯甲酸苄酯;苯乙酸甲酯;苯乙酸乙酯;苯乙酸香叶酯;苯乙酸苯乙酯;肉桂酸甲酯;肉桂酸乙酯;肉桂酸苄酯;肉桂酸苯乙酯;肉桂酸肉桂酯;苯氧基乙酸烯丙酯;水杨酸甲酯;水杨酸异戊酯;水杨酸己酯;水杨酸环己酯;顺-3-己烯基水杨酸酯;水杨酸苄酯;水杨酸苯乙酯;2,4-二羟基-3,6-二甲基苯甲酸甲酯;3-苯基甘氨酸乙酯;3-甲基-3-苯基甘氨酸乙酯;
含氮芳族化合物,例如2,4,6-三硝基-1,3-二甲基-5-叔丁基苯;3,5-二硝基-2,6-二甲基-4-叔丁基苯乙酮;肉桂腈;3-甲基-5-苯基-2-戊烯腈;3-甲基-5-苯基戊腈;邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯;N-甲基邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯;邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯与7-羟基-3,7-二甲基辛醛、2-甲基-3-(4-叔丁基苯基)丙醛或2,4-二甲基-3-环己烯甲醛的席夫碱;6-异丙基喹啉;6-异丁基喹啉;6-仲丁基喹啉;2-(3-苯基丙基)吡啶;吲哚;3-甲基吲哚;2-甲氧基-3-异丙基吡嗪;2-异丁基-3-甲氧基吡嗪;
酚、苯基醚和苯基酯,例如蒿脑;茴香脑;丁子香酚;丁香基甲醚;异丁子香酚;异丁香基甲醚;百里酚;香芹酚;二苯醚;β-萘基甲醚;β-萘基乙醚;β-萘基异丁基醚;1,4-二甲氧基苯;乙酸丁香基酯;2-甲氧基-4-甲基苯酚;2-乙氧基-5-(1-丙烯基)苯酚;对甲酚基苯乙酸酯;
杂环化合物,例如2,5-二甲基-4-羟基-2H-呋喃-3-酮;2-乙基-4-羟基-5-甲基-2H-呋喃-3-酮;3-羟基-2-甲基-4H-吡喃-4-酮;2-乙基-3-羟基-4H-吡喃-4-酮;
内酯,例如1,4-辛内酯;3-甲基-1,4-辛内酯;1,4-壬内酯;1,4-癸内酯;8-癸烯-1,4-内酯;1,4-十一烷内酯;1,4-十二烷内酯;1,5-癸内酯;1,5-十二烷内酯;4-甲基-1,4-癸内酯;1,15-十五烷内酯;顺式和反式-11-十五碳烯-1,15-内酯;顺式和反式-12-十五碳烯-1,15-内酯;1,16-十六烷内酯;9-十六碳烯-1,16-内酯;10-氧杂-1,16-十六烷内酯;11-氧杂-1,16-十六烷内酯;12-氧杂-1,16-十六烷内酯;1,12-十二烷二酸乙二醇酯;1,13-十三烷二酸乙二醇酯;香豆素;2,3-二氢香豆素;八氢香豆素。
在优选实施方案中,所述组合物包含至少一种式(I)化合物和至少一种芳香化学品(X)。
所述组合物中使用的芳香化学品(X)由已知的商业来源获得并在德国采购。
非芳香化学品载体:
本发明组合物中的非芳香化学品载体优选选自表面活性剂、油组分抗氧化剂、除臭剂活性剂和溶剂。
优选地,所述至少一种非芳香化学品载体是不具有感官性质或不具有显著的感官性质的化合物、化合物混合物或其他添加剂。非芳香化学品载体可用于稀释和/或固定式(I)化合物和任选的至少一种如上定义的芳香化学品(X)(如果包含在组合物中)。
本发明组合物中的非芳香化学品载体优选选自表面活性剂、油组分、溶剂或上述两种或更多种的任何混合物。
溶剂:
在本发明的上下文中,“溶剂”用于稀释根据本发明使用的本发明化合物和/或组合物的任何其他组分,而其自身不具有芳香。
溶剂的量根据组合物选择。
在又一优选实施方案中,溶剂以0.01-99.0重量%,更优选0.05-95.0重量%的总量,仍更优选0.1-80.0重量%,最优选0.1-70.0重量%,特别是0.1-60.0重量%的总量存在于组合物中,基于组合物的总重量。
在本发明的又一优选实施方案中,所述组合物包含0.05-10重量%,更优选0.1-5重量%,仍更优选0.2-3重量%的总溶剂,基于组合物的总重量。在本发明的又一优选实施方案中,所述组合物包含20-70重量%,更优选25-50重量%的总溶剂,基于组合物的总重量。
在又一优选实施方案中,溶剂选自乙醇、异丙醇、二甘醇单乙醚、甘油、丙二醇、1,2-丁二醇、二丙二醇、柠檬酸三乙酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯和上述两种或更多种的任何混合物。
在优选实施方案中,所述组合物包含至少一种式(I)化合物和至少一种溶剂以及任选的至少一种芳香化学品(X)。
在优选实施方案中,所述组合物包含至少一种化合物(I)或至少一种化合物(Ia)或至少一种化合物(Ib)或至少一种化合物(Ib’)或至少一种化合物(Ib”)和至少一种溶剂以及任选的至少一种芳香化学品(X)。
油组分:
优选地,总油组分以0.1-80重量%,更优选0.5-70重量%,仍更优选1-60重量%,甚至更优选1-50重量%,特别是1-40重量%,尤其是5-25重量%,特别是5-15重量%的量存在,基于组合物的总重量。
优选地,油组分可选自例如基于含有6-18个,优选8-10个碳原子的脂肪醇的Guerbet醇和其他附加酯,例如肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻基酯、棕榈酸肉豆蔻基酯、硬脂酸肉豆蔻基酯、异硬脂酸肉豆蔻基酯、油酸肉豆蔻基酯、山萮酸肉豆蔻基酯、芥酸肉豆蔻基酯、肉豆蔻酸鲸蜡基酯、棕榈酸鲸蜡基酯、硬脂酸鲸蜡基酯、异硬脂酸鲸蜡基酯、油酸鲸蜡基酯、山萮酸鲸蜡基酯、芥酸鲸蜡基酯、肉豆蔻酸硬脂基酯、棕榈酸硬脂基酯、硬脂酸硬脂基酯、异硬脂酸硬脂基酯、油酸硬脂基酯、山萮酸硬脂基酯、芥酸硬脂基酯、肉豆蔻酸异硬脂基酯、棕榈酸异硬脂基酯、硬脂酸异硬脂基酯、异硬脂酸异硬脂基酯、油酸异硬脂基酯、山萮酸异硬脂基酯、芥酸异硬脂基酯、肉豆蔻酸油基酯、棕榈酸油基酯、硬脂酸油基酯、异硬脂酸油基酯、油酸油基酯、山萮酸油基酯、芥酸油基酯、肉豆蔻酸山萮基酯、棕榈酸山萮基酯、硬脂酸山萮基酯、异硬脂酸山萮基酯、油酸山萮基酯、山萮酸山萮基酯、芥酸山萮基酯、肉豆蔻酸芥基酯、棕榈酸芥基酯、硬脂酸芥基酯、异硬脂酸芥基酯、油酸芥基酯、山萮酸芥基酯和芥酸芥基酯。合适的还有C18-C38烷基羟基羧酸与直链或支化C6-C22脂肪醇的酯,更特别是苹果酸二辛酯,直链和/或支化脂肪酸与多元醇(例如丙二醇、二聚二醇或三聚三醇)的酯,基于C6-C10脂肪酸的甘油三酯,基于C6-C10脂肪酸的液体甘油单酯、二酯和三酯,C6-C22脂肪醇和/或Guerbet醇与芳族羧酸(更特别是苯甲酸)的酯,二羧酸与含有2-10个碳原子和2-6个羟基的多元醇的酯,植物油,支化伯醇,取代的环己烷,直链和支化C6-C22脂族醇碳酸酯如碳酸二辛酯(CC),基于含6-18个,优选8-10个碳原子的脂肪醇的Guerbet碳酸酯,苯甲酸与直链和/或支化C6-C22醇的酯(例如TN),每烷基含6-22个碳原子的直链或支化、对称或非对称的二烷基醚,例如二辛基醚(OE),环氧化脂肪酸酯与多元醇的开环产物和烃或其混合物。
在优选实施方案中,所述组合物包含至少一种化合物(I)和至少一种油组分以及任选的至少一种芳香化学品(X)。
在优选实施方案中,所述组合物包含至少一种化合物(I)或至少一种化合物(Ia)或至少一种化合物(Ib)或至少一种化合物(Ib’)或至少一种化合物(Ib”)和至少一种油组分以及任选的至少一种芳香化学品(X)。
抗氧化剂:
应当理解,抗氧化剂能够抑制或防止由氧效应和其他氧化过程引起的待保护组合物中的不期望变化。在大多数情况下,抗氧化剂的作用在于充当自氧化过程中产生的自由基的自由基清除剂。
在优选实施方案中,抗氧化剂选自如下组:
·氨基酸(例如甘氨酸、丙氨酸、精氨酸、丝氨酸、苏氨酸、组氨酸、酪氨酸、色氨酸)及其衍生物,
·咪唑类(例如,尿刊酸)及其衍生物,
·肽,如D,L-肌肽、D-肌肽、L-肌苷(=β-丙氨酰基-L-组氨酸)及其衍生物,·类胡萝卜素、胡萝卜素(如α-胡萝卜素、β-胡萝卜素、番茄红素、叶黄素)或其衍生物,
·绿原酸及其衍生物,
·硫辛酸及其衍生物(例如二氢硫辛酸),
·金硫代葡萄糖、丙基硫脲嘧啶和其他硫醇(例如硫氧还蛋白、谷胱甘肽、半胱氨酸、胱氨酸、胱胺,及其糖基、N-乙酰基、甲基、乙基、丙基、戊基、丁基和月桂基、棕榈酰基、油基、γ-亚油基、胆甾醇基和甘油酯)及其盐,
·硫代二丙酸二月桂酯、硫代二丙酸二硬脂酯、硫代二丙酸及其衍生物(酯、醚、肽、类脂、核苷酸、核苷和盐),
·磺酰亚胺化合物(例如丁硫氨酸磺酰亚胺,同型半胱氨酸磺酰亚胺,丁硫氨酸磺酰亚胺、五、六、七硫氨酸磺酰亚胺),
·(金属)螯合剂(如α-羟基脂肪酸、棕榈酸、植酸、乳铁蛋白),
·α-羟基酸(例如柠檬酸、乳酸、苹果酸),
·腐植酸、胆汁酸、胆汁提取物、胆红素、胆绿素、波尔定碱(=来自植物波尔多树(Peumus boldus)的生物碱)、波尔多树提取物,
·EDTA、EGTA及其衍生物,
·不饱和脂肪酸及其衍生物(如γ-亚麻酸、亚油酸、油酸),
·叶酸及其衍生物,
·泛醌和泛醇及其衍生物,
·维生素C及其衍生物(例如抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、抗坏血酸磷酸镁、抗坏血酸乙酸酯),
·生育酚和衍生物(例如维生素E醋酸酯),
·维生素A及其衍生物(例如维生素A棕榈酸酯),
·安息香树胶的苯甲酸针叶基酯、芸香酸及其衍生物、α-糖基芸香苷、阿魏酸、亚糠基葡萄糖醇,
·丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)、丁基羟基茴香醚(BHA)
·去甲二氢愈创木脂酸(nordihydroguaiacic acid)、去甲二氢愈创木酸(nordihydroguaiaretic acid)、三羟基丙基苯基酮、尿酸及其衍生物、甘露糖及其衍生物,
·超氧化物歧化酶,
·锌及其衍生物(例如ZnO、ZnSO4),
·硒及其衍生物(例如硒代蛋氨酸),
·茋及其衍生物(例如茋氧化物、反式茋氧化物),
以及上述两种或更多种的混合物。
在优选实施方案中,抗氧化剂选自季戊四醇、四-二叔丁基-羟基肉桂酸酯、去甲二氢愈创木酸、阿魏酸、白藜芦醇、没食子酸丙酯、丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)、丁基羟基茴香醚(BHA)、抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、生育酚和上述两种或更多种的混合物。
优选地,本发明的组合物可包含总量为0.001-25重量%,优选为0.005-10重量%,更优选为0.01-8重量%,仍更优选为0.025-7重量%,甚至更优选为0.05-5重量%的抗氧化剂,基于组合物的总重量。
在优选实施方案中,所述组合物包含至少一种化合物(I)和至少一种抗氧化剂以及任选的至少一种芳香化学品(X)。
在优选实施方案中,所述组合物包含至少一种化合物(I)或至少一种化合物(Ia)或至少一种化合物(Ib)或至少一种化合物(Ib’)或至少一种化合物(Ib”)以及至少一种抗氧化剂和任选的至少一种芳香化学品(X)。
除臭剂活性剂
除臭组合物(除臭剂和止汗剂)抵消、掩盖或消除身体气味。身体气味是通过皮肤细菌对顶泌汗液的作用形成的,这会导致形成难闻的降解产物。
优选地,所述除臭剂活性剂选自止汗剂、酯酶抑制剂、抗菌剂以及上述两种或更多种的混合物。
合适的止汗剂选自铝、锆或锌的盐。实例是氯化铝、氯化铝水合物、二氯化铝水合物、倍半氯化铝水合物及其配合物,例如与1,2-丙二醇的配合物,羟基尿囊酸铝、酒石酸氯化铝、三氯化铝锆水合物、四氯化铝锆水合物、五氯化铝锆水合物及其配合物,例如与氨基酸如甘氨酸的配合物。优选使用氯化铝水合物、四氯化铝锆水合物、五氯化铝锆水合物及其配合物。
优选地,止汗剂选自氯化铝、氯化铝水合物、二氯化铝水合物、倍半氯化铝水合物、羟基尿囊酸铝、酒石酸氯化铝、三氯化铝锆水合物、四氯化铝锆水合物、五氯化铝锆水合物以及上述两种或更多种的混合物。
当腋下区域存在汗液时,细菌会形成细胞外酶酯酶,主要是蛋白酶和/或脂肪酶,并分解汗液中存在的酯,从而在过程中释放气味。合适的酯酶抑制剂例如为柠檬酸三烷基酯,如柠檬酸三甲酯、柠檬酸三丙酯、柠檬酸三异丙酯、柠檬酸三丁酯,特别是柠檬酸三乙酯。酯酶抑制剂抑制酶活性,因此减少气味的形成。游离酸可能通过柠檬酸酯的裂解而释放,并降低皮肤的pH值,使得酶因乙酰化而失活。其他酯酶抑制剂是甾醇硫酸酯或磷酸酯,例如羊毛甾醇、胆固醇、菜油甾醇、豆甾醇和谷甾醇硫酸酯或磷酸酯、二羧酸及其酯,例如戊二酸、戊二酸单乙酯、戊二酸二乙酯、己二酸、己二酸单乙酯、己二酸二乙酯、丙二酸和丙二酸二乙酯、羟基羧酸及其酯,例如柠檬酸、苹果酸、酒石酸或酒石酸二乙酯、甘氨酸锌和上述两种或更多种的混合物。
优选地,酯酶抑制剂选自柠檬酸三甲酯、柠檬酸三丙酯、柠檬酸三异丙酯、柠檬酸三丁酯、柠檬酸三乙酯、羊毛甾醇、胆固醇、菜油甾醇、豆甾醇、硫酸谷甾醇、磷酸谷甾醇、戊二酸、戊二酸单乙酯、戊二酸二乙酯、己二酸、己二酸单乙酯、己二酸二乙酯、丙二酸、丙二酸二乙酯、柠檬酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、酒石酸二乙酯、甘氨酸锌和上述两种或更多种的混合物。
优选地,本发明的组合物包含总量为0.01-20重量%,优选0.1-10重量%,更特别是0.5-5重量%的酯酶抑制剂,基于组合物的总重量。
本文所用的术语“抗菌剂”包括具有杀菌和/或抑菌性质的物质。典型地,这些物质对革兰氏阳性细菌起作用,例如4-羟基苯甲酸及其盐和酯、N-(4-氯苯基)-N′-(3,4-二氯苯基)-脲、2,4,4'-三氯-2′-羟基二苯醚(三氯生)、4-氯-3,5-二甲基苯酚、2,2'-亚甲基双-(6-溴-4-氯苯酚)、3-甲基-4-(1-甲基乙基)-苯酚、2-苄基-4-氯苯酚、3-(4-氯苯氧基)-丙烷-1,2-二醇、3-碘-2-丙炔基丁基氨基甲酸酯、氯己定(chlorhexidine)、3,4,4'-三氯碳酰苯胺(TTC)、苯氧基乙醇、单癸酸甘油酯、单辛酸甘油酯、单月桂酸甘油酯(GML)、单辛酸二甘油酯(DMC)、水杨酸-N-烷基酰胺,例如水杨酸-N-辛基酰胺或水杨酸-N-癸基酰胺。
优选地,抗菌剂选自壳聚糖、苯氧基乙醇、5-氯-2-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)-苯酚、4-羟基苯甲酸及其盐和酯、N-(4-氯苯基)-N′-(3,4-二氯苯基)-脲、2,4,4'-三氯-2′-羟基二苯醚(三氯生)、4-氯-3,5-二甲基苯酚、2,2'-亚甲基双-(6-溴-4-氯酚)、3-甲基-4-(1-甲基乙基)-苯酚、2-苄基-4-氯苯酚、3-(4-氯苯氧基)-丙烷-1,2-二醇、3-碘-2-丙炔基丁基氨基甲酸酯、氯己定、3,4,4'-三氯碳酰苯胺(TTC)、苯氧基乙醇、单癸酸甘油酯、单辛酸甘油酯、单月桂酸甘油酯(GML)、单辛酸二甘油酯(DMC)、水杨酸-N-烷基酰胺以及上述两种或更多种的混合物。
优选地,本发明的组合物包含总量为0.01-5重量%,优选为0.1-2重量%的抗菌剂,基于组合物的总重量。
在优选实施方案中,所述组合物包含至少一种化合物(I)和至少一种除臭剂活性剂以及任选的至少一种芳香化学品(X)。
在优选实施方案中,所述组合物包含至少一种化合物(I)或至少一种化合物(Ia)或至少一种化合物(Ib)或至少一种化合物(Ib’)或至少一种化合物(Ib”)和至少一种除臭剂活性剂和任选的至少一种芳香化学品(X)。
表面活性剂:
优选地,表面活性剂选自阴离子、非离子、阳离子、两性、两性离子表面活性剂和上述两种或更多种的混合物。在又一个优选实施方案中,表面活性剂是阴离子表面活性剂。
本发明的组合物通常包含总量为0-40重量%,优选0-20重量%,更优选0.1-15重量%,特别是0.1-10重量%的表面活性剂,基于组合物的总重量。非离子表面活性剂的典型实例是脂肪醇聚乙二醇醚、烷基酚聚乙二醇醚、脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯、脂肪酸酰胺聚乙二醇醚、脂肪胺聚乙二醇醚、烷氧基化甘油三酯、混合醚和混合缩甲醛、任选部分氧化的烷(烯)基低聚糖苷或葡糖醛酸衍生物、脂肪酸-N-烷基葡糖酰胺、蛋白质水解物(特别是小麦基植物产品)、多元醇脂肪酸酯、糖酯、山梨醇酯、聚山梨醇酯和氧化胺。如果非离子表面活性剂含有聚乙二醇醚链,则它们可以具有常规同系物分布,然而它们优选具有窄范围同系物分布。
两性离子表面活性剂是在分子中含有至少一个季铵基团和至少一个COO(-)或SO3(-)基团的表面活性化合物。特别合适的两性离子表面活性剂是所谓的甜菜碱类,例如N-烷基-N,N-二甲基甘氨酸铵,例如椰油烷基甘氨酸二甲基铵、N-酰基氨基丙基-N,N-二甲基甘氨酸铵,例如椰油酰基氨基丙基甘氨酸二甲铵和2-烷基-3-羧甲基-3-羟乙基咪唑啉,其中在烷基或酰基中含有8-18个碳原子,以及椰油酰基氨基乙基羟乙基羧甲基甘氨酸盐。特别优选以CTFA名称椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱已知的脂肪酸酰胺衍生物。
两性表面活性剂也是合适的,特别是作为助表面活性剂。两性表面活性剂是表面活性化合物,其除C8-C18烷基或酰基外,分子中还含有至少一个游离氨基和至少一个-COOH或-SO3H基团,并且能够形成内盐。合适的两性表面活性剂的实例是N-烷基甘氨酸、N-烷基丙酸、N-烷基氨基丁酸、N-烷基二丙酸、N-羟乙基-N-烷基酰氨基丙基甘氨酸、N-烷基牛磺酸、N-烷基肌氨酸、2-烷基氨基丙酸和烷基氨基乙酸,其中烷基中含有约8-18个碳原子。特别优选的两性表面活性剂是N-椰油烷基氨基丙酸盐、椰油酰基氨基乙基氨基丙酸盐和酰基肌氨酸。
阴离子表面活性剂的特征在于水溶性阴离子基团,例如羧酸根、硫酸根、磺酸根或磷酸根和亲脂性基团。从业人员从相关教科书中大量了解到皮肤安全的阴离子表面活性剂,并且可商购获得。它们特别是碱金属、铵盐或链烷醇铵盐形式的烷基硫酸盐、烷基醚硫酸盐、烷基醚羧酸盐、酰基羟乙基磺酸盐、酰基肌氨酸盐、含有直链C12-C18烷基或酰基的酰基牛磺酸以及碱金属或铵盐形式的磺基琥珀酸盐和酰基谷氨酸盐。
特别合适的阳离子表面活性剂是季铵化合物,优选卤化铵,更特别是氯化物和溴化物,例如烷基三甲基氯化铵、二烷基二甲基氯化铵和三烷基甲基氯化铵,例如十六烷基三甲基铵、硬脂基三甲基氯化铵、二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵、月桂基二甲基氯化铵、月桂基二甲基苄基氯化铵和三鲸蜡基甲基氯化铵。此外,容易生物降解的季酯化合物,例如以Stepantexe的名称销售的二烷基甲基硫酸铵和甲基羟烷基二烷氧基烷基甲基硫酸铵盐以及系列的相应产品,可以用作阳离子表面活性剂。“季酯”通常应理解为季铵化脂肪酸三乙醇胺酯盐。它们可以提供具有特别柔软性的组合物。它们是通过有机化学的相关方法制备的已知物质。适用于本发明的其他阳离子表面活性剂是季铵化蛋白质水解物。
在优选实施方案中,所述组合物包含至少一种式(I)化合物和至少一种表面活性剂以及任选的至少一种芳香化学品(X)。
在优选实施方案中,所述组合物包含至少一种化合物(I)或至少一种化合物(Ia)或至少一种化合物(Ib)或至少一种化合物(Ib’)或至少一种化合物(Ib”)和至少一种表面活性剂以及任选的至少一种芳香化学品(X)。
合适的组合物例如为香水组合物、身体护理组合物(包括化妆品组合物以及用于口腔和牙齿卫生的产品)、卫生用品、清洁组合物(包括洗碗组合物)、织物洗涤剂组合物、用于香料分配器的组合物、食品、食品增补剂、药物组合物和作物保护组合物。
香水组合物可选自精致香料,液体形式、凝胶形式或施加到固体载体的形式的空气清新剂,气雾喷剂,加香清洁剂,香味蜡烛和油,例如灯油或按摩油。
精致香料的实例有香水提取物、Eau de Parfum、Eau de Toilette、古龙水、EaudeSolide和Extrait Parfum。
身体护理组合物包括用于化妆品组合物以及口腔和牙齿卫生的产品,并且可以选自须后,须前产品,古龙水喷雾(splash cologne),固体和液体皂,沐浴凝胶,洗发水,剃须皂,剃须泡沫,沐浴油,水包油型、油包水型和水包水型化妆品乳液,例如护肤霜和乳液、面霜和乳液、防晒霜和乳液、晒后霜和乳液、护手霜和乳液、足部霜和乳液、脱毛霜和乳液、须后霜和乳液、晒黑霜和乳液,护发产品,例如喷发胶、发胶、定型发液、护发素、洗发水、永久性和半永久性染发剂,头发定型组合物,例如冷烫和头发平滑组合物、护发素、发膏和发液,除臭剂和止汗剂,例如腋下喷剂、走珠、除臭棒和除臭霜,装饰性化妆产品,例如眼线、眼影、指甲油、美容品、口红和睫毛膏,以及用于口腔和牙齿卫生的产品,例如牙膏、牙线、漱口水、呼吸清新剂、牙科泡沫、牙科凝胶和牙条。
卫生用品可选自香条、杀虫剂、驱避剂、推进剂、除锈剂、芳香清新湿巾、腋下垫、婴儿尿布、卫生巾、卫生纸、化妆湿巾、口袋纸巾、洗碗剂和除臭器。
清洁组合物,例如用于固体表面的清洁剂,可选自加香的酸性、碱性和中性清洁剂,例如地板清洁剂、窗户清洁剂、用于手洗和机器清洗的洗碗组合物、沐浴和卫生清洁剂、擦洗奶、固体和液体马桶清洁剂、粉末和泡沫地毯清洁剂,蜡和抛光剂,例如家具抛光剂、地板蜡、鞋油、消毒剂、表面消毒剂和卫生清洁剂、刹车清洁剂、管道清洁剂、水垢清除剂、烤架和烤箱清洁剂、藻类和苔藓清除剂、霉菌清除剂、立面清洁剂。
织物洗涤剂组合物可选自液体洗涤剂,粉末洗涤剂、衣物预处理剂如漂白剂、浸泡剂和去污剂,织物柔软剂,洗涤皂,洗涤片。
食品意指全部或部分用于人类消耗的生的、蒸煮的或加工的可食用物质、冰、饮料或成分,或口香糖、软糖、果冻和糖果。
食品增补剂是一种旨在摄入的产品,其包含旨在增加膳食营养价值的膳食成分。膳食成分可以是以下物质的一种或任何组合:维生素、矿物质、草药或其他植物、氨基酸、供人们通过增加膳食总摄入量来补充膳食的膳食物质、浓缩物、代谢物、成分或提取物。食品增补剂可以多种形式出现,如片剂、胶囊、软凝胶、胶囊锭、液体或粉末。
药物组合物包括旨在用于诊断、治疗、缓解、处置或预防疾病的组合物以及旨在影响人或其他动物的身体结构或任何功能的物品(食物除外)。
作物保护组合物包括旨在管理损害农业作物和林业的植物病害、杂草和其他害虫(脊椎动物和无脊椎动物)的组合物。
优选地,本发明的组合物进一步包含至少一种辅助剂,其选自防腐剂、胶粘剂、抗痤疮剂、对抗皮肤老化的药剂、抗脂肪团剂、抗头皮屑剂、抗炎药、防刺激剂、刺激减轻剂、收敛剂、抑汗剂、杀菌剂、抗静电剂、粘合剂、缓冲剂、载体材料、螯合剂、细胞兴奋剂、护理剂、脱毛剂、乳化剂、酶、精油、纤维、成膜剂、固定剂、泡沫形成剂、泡沫稳定剂、防泡沫物质、泡沫促进剂、杀菌剂、胶凝剂、凝胶形成剂、毛发护理剂、毛发定型剂、毛发平滑剂、保湿剂、保湿物质、湿润物质、漂白剂、增强剂、污渍去除剂、荧光增白剂、浸渍剂、拒污剂、减摩剂、润滑剂、保湿霜、软膏、遮光剂、增塑剂、覆盖剂、抛光剂、光泽剂、聚合物、粉末、蛋白质、富脂剂、去角质剂、硅酮、皮肤镇定剂、皮肤清洁剂、皮肤护理剂、皮肤愈合剂、皮肤增白剂、皮肤保护剂、皮肤软化剂、冷却剂、皮肤冷却剂、加温剂、皮肤加温剂、稳定剂、UV吸收剂、UV过滤剂、织物柔软剂、悬浮剂、皮肤晒黑剂、增稠剂、维生素、蜡、脂肪、磷脂、饱和脂肪酸、单或多不饱和脂肪酸,α-羟基酸、多羟基脂肪酸、液化剂、染料、颜色保护剂、颜料、防腐蚀剂、多元醇、电解质和硅酮衍生物。
本发明的一个实施方案涉及一种制备组合物的方法,其包括:
(i)至少一种不同于本发明化合物的芳香化合物(X),或
(ii)至少一种非芳香化学品载体,或
(iii)(i)和(ii)二者。
例如,所述方法可通过混合至少一种式(I)化合物和如下物质而实施:(i)至少一种不同于式(I)化合物的芳香化合物(X),
(ii)至少一种非芳香化学品载体,或
(iii)(i)和(ii)二者。
本发明还涉及一种增强组合物如加香组合物的芳香印象的方法,其中所述方法包括将本文所述的本发明的化合物掺入到组合物中。
特别地,本发明涉及一种制备香水组合物、身体护理组合物、卫生用品、清洁组合物、织物洗涤剂组合物、用于香料分配器的组合物、食品、食品增补剂、药物组合物或作物保护组合物的方法,其包括在香水组合物、身体护理组合物、卫生用品、清洁组合物、织物洗涤剂组合物、用于香料分配器的组合物、食品、食品增补剂、药物组合物或作物保护组合物中包含本文所述的本发明的化合物。
在一个实施方案中,本发明涉及一种向香水组合物、身体护理组合物、卫生用品、清洁组合物、织物洗涤剂组合物、用于香料分配器的组合物、食品、食品增补剂、药物组合物或作物保护组合物赋予使人联想到琥珀香调、水果香调、柑橘香调、甜香调、木质香调、草本香调、樟脑香调、工业香调和辛辣香调的香调的方法,其包括在香水组合物、身体护理组合物、卫生用品、清洁组合物、织物洗涤剂组合物、用于香料分配器的组合物、食品、食品增补剂、药物组合物或作物保护组合物中包含本发明的化合物。
量
通常,本发明的组合物、方法和用途中的式(I)化合物的总量通常适用于特定的预期用途或预期应用,因此可以在宽范围内变化。通常,使用芳香化学品的常规标准商业量,优选用于香水。
优选地,本发明的组合物包含基于组合物总重量为0.001-99.99重量%的总量的式(I)化合物。
特别地,所述组合物包含基于组合物总重量为0.001-99.5重量%,优选50-99重量%,更优选80-95重量%,特别是90-95重量%的总量的式(I)化合物。
特别地,所述组合物包含基于组合物总重量为0.005-80重量%,优选0.1-30重量%,更优选1-20重量%,特别是5-15重量%的式(I)化合物。
特别地,所述组合物包含基于组合物总重量为0.001-20重量%,优选0.005-6重量%,更优选0.05-4重量%,特别是0.1-3重量%的式(I)化合物。
在上述各实施方案中,式(I)化合物可由式(Ia)化合物或式(Ib)化合物或式(Ib')化合物或式(Ib”)化合物代替。
方法
一般方法:
本发明的化合物是通过两种不同的途径制备的,即途径1和途径2。
这两种途径都是从相应的二烷基异戊烯醛(C)开始的。
途径1表示二烷基戊二烯醚的合成。该途径包括在酸性条件和共沸除水下形成缩醛。随后,缩醛在更高的反应温度下裂解成3,3-二烷基戊二烯醚的E/Z混合物。所形成的二烷基戊二烯醚显示出高的化学稳定性和热稳定性。
此外,合成的化合物具有令人感兴趣的香味特征,这描述在下表1中。
途径2用于合成3,3-二烷基戊烯醚衍生物,其中醛被还原为相应的醇。在脱质子化(例如NaH)后,醇化物然后在Williamson醚合成中烷基化为相应的产物。所形成的3,3-二烷基戊烯醚与下文所述的3,3-二烷基戊二烯醚相比具有略微不同的气味特征。
用于合成3,3-二烷基戊烯醚和3,3-二烷基戊二烯醚的醛(C)是由已有的醛(G)和烯丙醇(H)制备的。在第一步中,缩醛(F)是在强酸(例如p-TsOH)存在和共沸除水下形成的。
在第二步中,在弱酸(例如H3PO4)存在下,使缩醛(F)裂解为乙烯基烯丙基醚中间体。在选定的140-150℃的反应温度下,不分离乙烯基烯丙基醚中间体,而是在Claisen反应中直接重排为3,3-二烷基戊烯醛(C)。通过蒸馏从反应混合物中除去形成的产物(C),以防止副反应和(C)的分解。然后通过蒸馏或柱色谱法进一步纯化3,3-二烷基戊烯醛。
实施方案:
在下文中,提供了实施方案的列表以进一步说明本公开内容,而非旨在将本公开内容限制于下文列出的具体实施方案。
1.式(I)化合物:
其中式(I)化合物的虚线键是单键或双键,
其中式(I)包括:
式(Ia)化合物:
和式(Ib)化合物:
其中:
R1为直链或支化C2-C4链烯基或C6-C7芳基,
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R4为H、直链或支化C1-C5烷基、直链或支化C2-C5链烯基,
其中式(I)化合物的虚线键是单键或双键,
或其盐或其立体异构体。
2.根据实施方案2所述的式(Ib)化合物,其中式(Ib)包括式(Ib’)化合物:
其中:
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R4为H、直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
和式(Ib”)化合物:
其中:
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R4为直链或支化C2-C5烷基、直链或支化C2-C5链烯基。
3.根据实施方案1所述的式(Ia)化合物,其中:
R1为直链或支化C2-C4链烯基,
R2为甲基,
R3为甲基,
R4为直链C1-C3烷基。
4.根据实施方案1所述的式(Ia)化合物,其中:
R1为直链或支化C2-C4链烯基,
R2为甲基,
R3为甲基,
R4为支化C5链烯基。
5.根据实施方案2所述的式(Ib’)化合物,其中:R2为甲基,
R3为甲基,
R4为H。
6.根据实施方案2所述的式(Ib’)化合物,其中:R2为甲基,
R3为甲基,
R4为直链C1-C3烷基。
7.根据实施方案2的式(Ib”)化合物,其中:
R2为甲基,
R3为甲基,
R4为C5链烯基。
8.根据实施方案2的式(Ib”)化合物,其中:
R2为甲基,
R3为甲基,
R4为直链C2-C3烷基。
9.至少一种根据实施方案1-8中任一项所述的式(I)化合物赋予组合物芳香印象的用途。
10.赋予组合物芳香印象的方法,所述方法至少包括向组合物中添加至少一种根据实施方案1-8中任一项所述的式(I)化合物的步骤。
11.根据实施方案9-10中任一项所述的用途或方法,其中所述组合物选自香水组合物、身体护理组合物、卫生用品、清洁组合物、纺织洗涤剂组合物、用于香料分配器的组合物、食品、食品增补剂、药物组合物和作物保护组合物。
12.根据实施方案9-10中任一项所述的用途或方法,其中所述芳香印象选自琥珀香调、水果香调、甜香调、花香调、霉香调、动物香调、工业香调和辛辣香调或这些香调中的两种或更多种的任意组合。
13.根据实施方案9-10中任一项所述的用途或方法,其中基于所述组合物的总重量,式(I)化合物以≥0.01重量%至≤70.0重量%的总量使用。
14.组合物,其包含至少一种根据实施方案1-8中任一项所述的式(I)化合物,和
(i)至少一种不同于式(I)化合物的芳香化学品(X),或
(ii)至少一种非芳香化学品载体,或
(iii)(i)和(ii)二者。
15.根据实施方案14所述的组合物,其中基于所述组合物的总重量,所述至少一种式(I)化合物以≥0.01重量%至≤70.0重量%的范围存在。
16.根据实施方案15所述的组合物,其中基于所述组合物的总重量,所述至少一种式(I)化合物以≥1重量%至≤70.0重量%的范围存在。
17.根据实施方案14所述的组合物,其中所述至少一种非芳香化学品载体(ii)选自表面活性剂、油组分、抗氧化剂、除臭剂活性剂和溶剂。
18.根据实施方案14-17中任一项所述的组合物,其中所述组合物选自香水组合物、身体护理组合物、卫生用品、清洁组合物、纺织洗涤剂组合物、用于香味分配器的组合物、食品、食品增补剂、药物组合物和作物保护组合物。
实施例
本发明通过以下非限制性工作实施例进行详细说明。更特别地,下文所述的测试方法是本申请的一般公开的一部分,并且不限于具体的工作实施例。
分析方法:
表征通过13C-NMR和1H-NMR进行。
13C-NMR和1H-NMR谱在Bruker DPX-500光谱仪上测定。
GC方法:
方法1:
Agilent 6890A,柱Agilent DB-WAX长30m,直径0.32mm,膜0.25μm。T-程序:启动80℃,4℃/分钟至230℃,230℃恒温4分钟。
方法2:
Agilent 6890N,柱Restek RTX-200长30m,直径0.25mm,膜0.5μm。T-程序:50℃恒温4分钟,6℃/分钟至280℃,280℃恒温10分钟。
一般方法:
新化合物通过两种不同的途径制备,即途径1和途径2。
这两条途径都是从相应的二烷基戊烯醛(C)开始的。
途径1表示二烷基戊二烯醚的合成。该途径包括在酸性条件和共沸脱水下形成缩醛。此后,使缩醛在更高的反应温度下裂解成3,3-二烷基戊二烯醚的E/Z混合物。所形成的二烷基戊二烯醚显示出高的化学和热稳定性。此外,合成的化合物具有令人感兴趣的香味特征,如下表1所述。
途径2用于合成3,3-二烷基戊烯醚衍生物,其中醛被还原为相应的醇。在脱质子化(例如NaH)后,使醇化物在Williamson醚合成中烷基化为相应的产物。所形成的3,3-二烷基戊烯醚与下文所述的3,3-二烷基戊二烯醚相比具有略微不同的气味特征。
用于合成3,3-二烷基戊烯醚和3,3-二烷基戊二烯醚的醛(C)是由已有的醛(G)和烯丙醇(H)制备的。在第一步中,在强酸(例如p-TsOH)存在和共沸脱水下形成缩醛(F)。
在第二步中,在弱酸(例如H3PO4)存在下,使缩醛(F)裂解为乙烯基烯丙基醚中间体。在选定的140-150℃的反应温度下,不分离乙烯基烯丙基醚中间体,而是在Claisen反应中直接重排为3,3-二烷基戊烯醛(C)。通过蒸馏从反应混合物中除去形成的产物(C),以防止副反应和(C)的分解。然后通过蒸馏或柱色谱法进一步纯化3,3-二烷基戊烯醛。
原料(C)的制备:
实施例1:合成2-异丙烯基-3,3-二甲基戊-4-烯醛的代表性程序:
将异戊烯醛(400g,4.76mol)和异戊烯醇(860g,10mol)溶于1.5L环己烷中。在加入250ppm p-TsOH后,将反应混合物回流(80-95℃),并使用Dean-Stark装置通过共沸蒸馏除去形成的水。在回流3小时后,除去78.0g水,>90%的异戊烯醛转化为双烯丙基缩醛中间体。
然后用180ml NaHCO3溶液(5%)中和反应混合物,并用200ml H2O洗涤3次。然后通过共沸蒸馏干燥反应混合物,并在环境压力下蒸馏出环己烷。在10-20毫巴的压力和80-90℃的贮槽温度下蒸馏未反应的异戊烯醇和异戊烯醛,从而在贮槽中获得950g淡黄色残余物。在GC分析(3%异戊烯醇,4,8%乙烯基烯丙基醚中间体,86%(F1),1.4%高沸点化合物)后,将粗混合物直接用于进一步反应(缩醛裂解)。在加入200ppm H3PO4(85%)后,使缩醛(F1)在140℃的温度下裂解。通过在5-10毫巴压力下在带有蒸馏桥的附接Vigreux柱上蒸馏,从反应混合物中连续除去形成的异戊烯醇和产物(C1)。馏出物流(604g,GC分析:35%异戊烯醇,47%(C1),6.6%(F1))直接用于进一步的转化或通过真空蒸馏纯化。
为了纯化,将150g馏出物流转移到蒸馏装置中,该蒸馏装置配备有转盘柱、冷凝器、回流控制器和真空泵。然后在分馏中纯化产物,贮槽温度为76-96℃,压力为4毫巴,回流比为5:1。
使用GC对馏分进行分析:
馏分1:11.5g GC分析:51.3%(C1)
馏分2:9.4g GC分析:73.2%(C1)
馏分3:6.0g GC分析:88.2%(C1)
馏分4:10.3g GC分析:95.6%(C1)
馏分5:6.5g GC分析:98.0%(C1)
馏分6:16.3g GC分析:97.6%(C1)
馏分7:4.0g GC分析:86.0%(C1)
贮槽:77g GC分析:1.5%(C1),37.2%柠檬醛
产物的结构和纯度用馏分5的NMR验证:
1H NMR(500MHz,氯仿-d):δ1.15(s,6H),1.6(s,3H),2.65(d,1H),4.8(s,1H),4.95(d,1H),5.1(d,1H),5.95(dd,1H),9.7(d,1H)。
13C NMR(125.77MHz,CDCl3):δ202.08d,144.96d,139.55s,116.81t,112.66t,67.64t,39.44s,26.06q,25.46q,25.16q。
实施例2:合成3,3-二甲基-2-苯基-戊-4-烯醛(C2)的代表性程序:
将苯乙醛(180g,1.5mol)和异戊烯醇(258g,3.0mol)溶于300ml环己烷中。在加入250ppm p-TsOH后,将反应混合物回流(80-95℃),并使用Dean-Stark装置通过共沸蒸馏除去反应期间形成的水。在回流2小时后,除去25.5g水,>90%的苯乙醛转化为2,2-双(3-甲基丁-2-烯氧基)乙苯(=双烯丙基缩醛中间体)。
用100ml NaHCO3溶液(5%)中和反应混合物,并用50ml H2O洗涤3次。然后通过共沸蒸馏干燥反应混合物,并将反应混合物中的环己烷蒸馏以获得375.6g淡黄色残余物。在GC分析(1.50%异戊烯醇、3.64%苯乙醛、0.82%苯基二甲基戊烯醛、0.45%二烯基醚、88.03%双烯丙基缩醛)后,将粗混合物直接用于进一步反应(缩醛裂解)。
向粗混合物中加入100ppm H3PO4(85%),将装置抽真空至1-5毫巴,并在3小时内将烧瓶中的温度从100℃逐渐升高至155℃。随着反应的进行,双烯丙基缩醛裂解,并从反应混合物中蒸馏出形成的异戊烯醇。未反应的异戊烯醇和苯乙醛收集在馏分1(67.9g,含有50%异戊烯醇,40%苯乙醛)中。在130℃(+/-5℃)的温度下,[(E/Z)-2-(3-甲基丁-2-烯氧基)乙烯基]苯开始发生重排,馏出物收集在馏分2(=267.5g,含有21%异戊烯醇,71%3,3-二甲基-2-苯基戊-4-烯醛)中。
停止反应,在冷却至室温后,从反应烧瓶中获得26g残余物。
将馏分2(267.5g)在70毫巴(馏分1)至1毫巴(其他馏分)的压力下在第二馏分分批蒸馏(具有玻璃环的20cm柱)中进一步纯化。
蒸馏2:
馏分1:贮槽温度<140℃/T冷凝<50℃/70毫巴,62.9g,GC:94.8%异戊烯醇。
馏分2:贮槽温度=94-118℃/T冷凝=39-80℃/1毫巴,14.9g,GC:57.9%苯乙醛。
馏分3:贮槽温度=118-119℃/T冷凝=80-82℃/1毫巴,25g,GC:97.0%(C2)。
馏分4:贮槽温度=119-121℃/T冷凝=81-82℃/1毫巴,70g,GC:98.7%(C2)。
馏分5:贮槽温度=121-127℃/T冷凝=82℃/1毫巴,53.6g,GC:98.0%(C2)。
馏分6:贮槽温度=127℃/T冷凝=82-79℃/1毫巴,28g,GC:96.9%(C2)。
贮槽+冷却阱:7.5g+3g。
获得纯度>98%的产物(3,3-二甲基-2-苯基-戊-4-烯醛(C2)),并通过向馏分3、4、5和6中添加生育酚(100ppm)来稳定。
用NMR谱验证产物的结构和纯度:
1H NMR(500MHz,氯仿-d):δ1.05(s,3H),1.15(s,3H),3.3(s,1H),4.95(d,1H),5.1(d,1H),6.0(dd,1H),7.2-7.4(m,5Ar-H),9.8(s,-CHO)。
13C NMR(125.77MHz,CDCl3):δ202.07d,144.74d,134.65s,130.48d,130.48d,128.30d,128.30d,127.45d,113.22t,67.63d,40.05s,26.49q,24.80q。
二烷基戊二烯醚香料的制备(A):
实施例3:合成(3Z/E-2,4,4-三甲基-3-(3-甲基丁-2-烯氧基亚甲基)己-1,5-二烯
(A1)的代表性程序:
将2-异丙烯基-3,3-二甲基戊-4-烯醛(C1)(250g,0.8mol)和异戊烯醇(200g,2.3mol)溶于300ml环己烷中。在加入p-TsOH(0.05g)后,将反应混合物回流(80-95℃),并使用Dean-Stark装置通过共沸蒸馏除去反应期间形成的水。在回流12小时后,除去11.8g水,>75%的醛(C1)转化为双烯丙基缩醛中间体(D1)。将反应混合物用100ml饱和NaHCO3溶液洗涤。在相分离后,用Na2SO4干燥有机层,过滤并蒸馏出环己烷。获得274.5g淡红色液体产物。
GC分析显示残余物的组成如下:0.8%异戊烯醇、8.6%异戊烯醇醚、6.1%(C1)、11.6%柠檬醛(Z+E)、5.8%3-甲基-1,1-双(3-甲基丁-2-烯氧基)丁-2-烯、26.2%(D1)和21%高沸点化合物(例如(2E/Z)-3,7-二甲基-4-(3-甲基丁-2-烯基)辛-2,6-二烯醛)。
为了纯化(D1),将残余物在具有15cm填充柱的分批蒸馏装置中蒸馏。在1-2毫巴的真空和150-160℃的贮槽温度下,分离出纯度为90%的双烯丙基缩醛(D1)馏分(55.2g)。
向浓缩的缩醛(D1)中加入催化量的85% H3PO4(500ppm),并再次蒸馏缩醛(D1.)。在1-2毫巴的真空和140-144℃的贮槽温度下,获得纯度为94%的(3Z)-2,4,4-三甲基-3-(3-甲基丁-2-烯氧基亚甲基)己-1,5-二烯(A1)馏分(19g)。用NMR谱验证产物(A1)的结构:
Z-异构体的1H NMR(500MHz,氯仿-d):δ1.25(s,6H),1.65(s,3H),1.72(s,3H),1.75(s,3H),4.2(d,2H),4.55(d,1H),4.75(d,1H),4.85(dd,1H),4.95(dd,1H),5.45(m,1H),5.86(s,1H),6.1(dd,1H)。
Z-异构体的13C NMR(125.77MHz,CDCl3):δ147.84d,145.73s,141.92d,136.91s,128.37s,120.63d,113.96t,108.65t,68.57t,39.26s,26.82q,26.82q,25.74q,25.33q,18.11q。
E-异构体的1H NMR(500MHz,氯仿-d):δ1.2(s,6H),1.65(s,3H),1.7(s,3H),1.75(s,3H),4.25(d,2H),4.6(d,1H),4.9(dd,1H),5.05(dd,1H),5.4(m,1H),5.8(dd,1H),5.85(s,1H)。
E-异构体的13C NMR(125.77MHz,CDCl3):δ147.63d,142.26s,140.47d,137.04s,127.94s,120.63d,114.33t,110.33t,68.45t,39.59s,25.77q,26.52q,26.52q,24.99q,18.09q。
烷基戊二烯醚香料(B)的制备:
实施例4:合成[1-(乙氧基甲基)-2,2-二甲基-丁-3-烯基]苯(B5)的代表性程序:
将NaBH4(1.9g,50mmol)悬浮于异丙醇(25ml)中,并冷却至0-2℃。在0.5小时内添加获自Claisen反应的3,3-二甲基-2-苯基-戊-4-烯醛(C2)(18.2g,97mmol),进一步将反应混合物在0-2℃下搅拌1.5小时。用25ml饱和NH4Cl溶液猝灭反应,并加入甲基叔丁基醚MTBE(50ml)以将产物萃取到有机层中。在相分离后,用Na2SO4干燥有机层,过滤并在真空中除去溶剂。获得结晶固体产物3,3-二甲基-2-苯基-戊-4-烯-1-醇(B2)(17.3g),GC纯度为99.2%。
为了形成乙基醚产物(B5),将NaH(160mmol,6.5g)悬浮于无水THF(175ml)中。在15-20℃的温度下,在30分钟内加入溶解在175ml THF中的醇(B2)。然后在15分钟内加入乙基碘(4.43g,28.4mmol)。然后将反应混合物在室温下搅拌12小时。通过气相色谱法对反应进程的分析表明,>95%的(B2)转化为(B5)。因此,用H2O(10ml)猝灭反应混合物,并用甲基叔丁基醚(2×20ml)萃取产物。在用Na2SO4干燥合并的有机相后,真空除去溶剂,将残余物通过柱色谱法(环己烷/乙酸乙酯4:1)纯化。在蒸馏溶剂后,获得无色液体(2.6g),通过气相色谱法和NMR对其进行分析。
(B5)的GC纯度:96.5%
通过NMR谱验证产物(B5)的结构:
1H NMR(500MHz,氯仿-d):δ0.85(s,3H),0.9(s,3H),1.04(t,3H),2.75(m,1H),3.3(m,2H),3.75(m,2H),4.9(m,2H),5.65(m,1H),7.18-7.3(m,5H)。
13C NMR(125.77MHz,CDCl3):δ146.76d,140.9s,129.52d,129.52d,127.51d,127.51d,126.16d,111.52t,71.26t,66.16t,55.21d,39.14s,27.28q,23.93q,15.03q。
实施例5:2-异丙烯基-3,3-二甲基戊-4-烯-1-醇(B1)的代表性合成程序:
将NaBH4(11.4g,0.3mol)悬浮于异丙醇(125ml)中,并冷却至0-2℃。在2.5小时内加入获自Claisen反应(参见实施例1)的粗2-异丙烯基-3,3-二甲基-戊-4-烯醛(C1)(47%)(18.2g,97mmol)。然后,将反应混合物在0-2℃下再搅拌2小时。用100ml饱和NH4Cl溶液猝灭反应,并加入甲基叔丁基醚MTBE(150ml)以将产物萃取到有机层中。在相分离后,用Na2SO4干燥有机层,过滤并真空除去溶剂。将黄色油状残余物(184g,47.9面积%的产物B1)在2毫巴的压力下通过馏分分批蒸馏(具有无规则填料的20cm柱)纯化。
馏分1:贮槽温度<80℃/T冷凝=61℃/2毫巴,18.4g,GC(面积%):23%B1。
馏分2:贮槽温度=80-82℃/T冷凝=61℃/2毫巴,8.7g,GC(面积%):88%B1。
馏分3:贮槽温度=82-84℃/T冷凝=61℃/2毫巴,17.8g,GC(面积%):92.1% B1。
馏分4:贮槽温度=84-90℃/T冷凝=61℃/2毫巴,14.9g,GC(面积%):95.1% B1。
馏分5:贮槽温度=90-100℃/T冷凝=60℃/2毫巴,11.9g,GC(面积%):94.9%B1。
馏分6:贮槽温度=100-140℃/T冷凝=55℃/2毫巴,6.7g,GC(面积-%):92.7%B1。
在84-100℃的贮槽温度和58-60℃的顶部温度下获得所需产物2-异丙烯基-3,3-二甲基戊-4-烯-1-醇(B1)。总之,获得26.8g(馏分4+5)B1,其纯度为95%。用NMR谱确认产物的结构和纯度。
1H NMR(500MHz,氯仿-d):δδ0.95(s,3H),1.05(s,3H),1.17(br,1OH),1.75(s,3H),2.2(dd,1H),3.55(dd,1H),3.6(dd,1H),4.8(d,1H),4.9-5(m,2H),5.1(d,1H),5.8-5.95(dd,1H)。
13C NMR(125.77MHz,CDCl3):146.77d,144.44s,115.23t,111.36t,61.56t,58.72d,38.3s,26.96q,24.21q,23.38q。
合并的馏分4+5用于(B1)的嗅觉评估。
实施例6:合成2,4,4-三甲基-3-(3-甲基丁-2-烯氧基甲基)己-1,5-二烯(B3)的代
表性程序:
将处于矿物油(60mmol,2.4g)中的60重量%NaH悬浮于无水THF(40ml)中。将2-异丙烯基-3,3-二甲基戊-4-烯-1-醇(B1,参见实施例5)溶解在5ml无水THF中,并在15-20℃的温度下在30分钟内加入。将反应混合物在室温下搅拌2小时。在15分钟内向反应混合物中加入溶解在5ml无水THF中的1-氯-3-甲基-2-丁烯(45mmol,4.7g)。将反应混合物加热至50℃,并在50℃下搅拌6小时。通过气相色谱法对反应进程的分析表明,>95%的(B1)转化为(B3)。然后用H2O(15ml)猝灭反应混合物,并用甲基叔丁基醚(2×25ml)萃取产物。在用Na2SO4干燥合并的有机相后,真空除去溶剂,获得9.3g淡黄色残余物(87.6GC面积%的(B3))。残余物通过真空分批蒸馏(具有冷却器的Claisen蒸馏桥)在2毫巴的压力下纯化。贮槽温度在3小时内稳定升高至90℃,并收集馏分。获得具有不同纯度的2,4,4-三甲基-3-(3-甲基丁-2-烯氧基甲基)己-1,5-二烯(B3)馏分,用气相色谱法分析。
馏分1:bp<78℃/2毫巴,1.0g,GC(面积%):72.61%(B3)
馏分2:bp=78-82℃/2毫巴,1.3g,GC(面积%):90.60%(B3)
馏分3:bp=82-84℃/2毫巴,2.2g,GC(面积%):95.9%(B3)
馏分4:bp=84℃/2毫巴,2.0g,GC(面积%):97%(B3)
馏分5:bp=84℃/2毫巴,1.1g,GC(面积%):97.2%(B3)
为了确认(B3)的结构,用NMR谱分析馏分4的样品:
1H NMR(500MHz,氯仿-d):δ0.95(s,3H),1.05(s,3H),1.6(s,3H),1.70(s,3H),1.75(s,3H),2.25(dd,1H),3.3-3.6(m,2H),3.8-4.00(m,2H),4.8(d,1H),4.9-4.98(m,2H),5.0(d,1H),5.3-5.35(m,1H),5.8-5.95(dd,1H)。
13C NMR(125.77MHz,CDCl3):147.14d,144.86s,136.38s,121.40d,114.21t,110.98t,69.66t,67.30t,55.52d,38.39s,27.21q,25.80q,24.44q,22.68q,18.01q。
实施例7:合成3-(乙氧基甲基)-2,4,4-三甲基-己-1,5-二烯(B4)的代表性程序:
将处于矿物油中的60重量%NaH(60mmol,2.4g)悬浮于无水THF(40ml)中。将2-异丙烯基-3,3-二甲基戊-4-烯-1-醇(B1,参见实施例5)(40mmol,6.16g)溶于5ml无水THF中,并在15-20℃的温度下在30分钟内加入。将反应混合物在室温下搅拌2小时。向反应混合物中加入溶于5ml无水THF中的乙基碘(45mmol,7.2g),该加入在15分钟内进行。然后将反应混合物加热至50℃,并在50℃下搅拌2小时。在进一步加入乙基碘(15.6mmol,2.5g)后,将反应混合物在50℃下再搅拌5小时。通过气相色谱法对反应进程的分析表明,>95%的(B1)转化为(B4)。此外,用氨水溶液(15ml)猝灭反应混合物,并用甲基叔丁基醚(2×25ml)萃取产物。将合并的有机相用盐水洗涤,用Na2SO4干燥,真空除去溶剂,从而获得6.9g淡黄色残余物(89.4GC面积%的B4)。
将残余物在硅胶上通过柱色谱法用环己烷(97.5重量%)和乙酸乙酯(2.5重量%)作为洗脱剂进行纯化。获得3.6g纯度为98.4%的3-(乙氧基甲基)-2,4,4-三甲基-己-1,5-二烯(B4)。
用NMR谱确认产物的结构和纯度。
1H NMR(500MHz,氯仿-d):δ1.0(s,3H),1.05(s,3H),1.25(t,3H),1.75(s,3H),2.25(dd,1H),3.4(dd,2H),3.5(dt,2H),4.75(s,1H),4.8-4.95(m,2H),5.0(s,1H),5.75(dd,1H),
13C NMR(125.77MHz,CDCl3):147.15d,144.95s,114.08t,111.01t,70.2t,66.2t,55.49d,38.39s,27.21q,24.41q,22.78q,15.11q。
嗅觉印象
为了测试本发明化合物的质量和强度,进行了气味条测试。
为此,将吸收纸条浸入含有1-10重量%待测化合物的柠檬酸三乙酯溶液中。在溶剂蒸发后(约30秒),由受过训练的调香师对香味印象进行嗅觉评估。
本发明化合物的芳香印象显示在下表1中。
表1
有利的组合物
将表1中所示的化合物1-6配制为表2和3的组合物。表1中的化合物1-6在表2和表3中标记为“化合物A”。
表2:组合物1A和1B
表3:组合物2A和2B
表2和表3的组合物,即1A、1B、2A、2B,可以包括在选自Deo泵喷剂、清洁护发素、洗面凝胶、泡沫浴浓缩物、发胶、自发泡沐浴露、可喷雾防晒乳液、可喷雾遮阳乳液、润肤面部凝胶、两相油泡沫浴、洗发水、淋浴露、水-酒精AP/Deo泵喷剂、气雾剂、水/酒精AP/Doo走珠、定型凝胶型“离床”、剃须泡沫、敏感皮肤婴儿洗发水、敏感皮肤沐浴露、敏感头皮光泽增强洗发水、除臭棒、婴儿湿巾、剃须后香脂、面部凝胶、面部白日护理霜、洗面奶、身体乳、防晒SPF50+、可喷雾乳液、洗手洗盘清洁剂-常规、洗手洗盘清洁剂-浓缩液、卫生清洁剂-浓缩液、通用清洁剂、抗菌织物柔软剂、洗涤剂组合物、粉末洗涤剂组合物和液体洗涤剂组合物的各种组合物中。
本领域技术人员可能精通上述产品的各种配制剂。
组合物1A、1B、2A和2B可例如以IP.com编号:IPCOM000258614D,标题为新芳香化学品,第6-46页,表1至表D13中公开的特定配制剂配制,其中“香料组合物1A”由相同量的组合物1A、1B、2A或2B代替。
Claims (15)
1.式(I)化合物:
其中式(I)化合物的虚线键是单键或双键,
其中式(I)包括:
式(Ia)化合物:
和式(Ib)化合物:
其中:
R1为直链或支化C2-C4链烯基或C6-C7芳基,
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R4为H、直链或支化C1-C5烷基、直链或支化C2-C5链烯基,
或其盐或其立体异构体。
2.根据权利要求1所述的式(Ib)化合物,其中式(Ib)包括式(Ib’)化合物:
其中:
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R4为H、直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
和式(Ib”)化合物:
其中:
R2为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,
R3为直链或支化C1-C4烷基,R4为直链或支化C2-C5烷基、直链或支化C2-C5链烯基。
3.根据权利要求1所述的式(Ia)化合物,其中:R1为直链或支化C2-C4链烯基,
R2为甲基,
R3为甲基,
R4为直链C1-C3烷基。
4.根据权利要求1所述的式(Ia)化合物,其中:R1为直链或支化C2-C4链烯基,
R2为甲基,
R3为甲基,
R4为支化C5链烯基。
5.根据权利要求2所述的式(Ib’)化合物,其中:R2为甲基,
R3为甲基,
R4为H。
6.根据权利要求2所述的式(Ib’)化合物,其中:R2为甲基,
R3为甲基,
R4为直链C1-C3烷基。
7.根据权利要求2的式(Ib”)化合物,其中:
R2为甲基,
R3为甲基,
R4为C5链烯基。
8.根据权利要求2的式(Ib”)化合物,其中:
R2为甲基,
R3为甲基,
R4为直链C2-C3烷基。
9.至少一种根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的式(I)化合物赋予组合物芳香印象的用途。
10.赋予组合物芳香印象的方法,所述方法至少包括向组合物中添加至少一种根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的式(I)化合物的步骤。
11.根据权利要求9-10中任一项所述的用途或方法,其中所述芳香印象选自琥珀香调、水果香调、甜香调、花香调、霉香调、动物香调、工业香调和辛辣香调以及这些香调中的两种或更多种的任意组合。
12.根据权利要求9-11中任一项所述的用途或方法,其中基于所述组合物的总重量,式(I)化合物以≥0.01重量%至≤70.0重量%的总量使用。
13.一种组合物,其包含至少一种根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的式(I)化合物,和
(i)至少一种不同于式(I)化合物的芳香化学品(X),或
(ii)至少一种非芳香化学品载体,或
(iii)(i)和(ii)二者。
14.根据权利要求13所述的组合物,其中基于所述组合物的总重量,所述至少一种式(I)化合物以≥0.01重量%至≤70.0重量%的范围存在。
15.根据权利要求13所述的组合物,其中所述至少一种非芳香化学品载体(ii)选自表面活性剂、油组分、抗氧化剂、除臭剂活性剂和溶剂。
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EP21166622 | 2021-04-01 | ||
EP21166622.7 | 2021-04-01 | ||
PCT/EP2022/058275 WO2022207642A1 (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2022-03-29 | Dialkylpentene ether and dialkylpentadiene ether derivatives as fragrances |
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EP (1) | EP4313924A1 (zh) |
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DE3360094D1 (en) * | 1982-01-27 | 1985-05-15 | Givaudan & Cie Sa | Unsaturated ethers, process for their preparation, use of these ethers as fragrances, and flavouring compositions containing these ethers |
JP6289505B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-25 | 2018-03-07 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 香料としての4,8−ジメチル−3,7−ノナジエン−2−オールの使用 |
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