CN117087043B - Odorless treatment device and method suitable for kitchen foam garbage - Google Patents
Odorless treatment device and method suitable for kitchen foam garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN117087043B CN117087043B CN202311115860.5A CN202311115860A CN117087043B CN 117087043 B CN117087043 B CN 117087043B CN 202311115860 A CN202311115860 A CN 202311115860A CN 117087043 B CN117087043 B CN 117087043B
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/70—Kitchen refuse; Food waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
- B29B2017/0015—Washing, rinsing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen foam garbage treatment, in particular to an odorless treatment device and method suitable for kitchen foam garbage. The device comprises a processing device body, wherein a soaking chamber, a dividing chamber and a recovery chamber are arranged in the processing device body; a first sealing plate is arranged on one side of the soaking chamber close to the dividing chamber; a dividing mechanism is arranged in the dividing chamber; the bottom of the partition chamber is provided with a supporting net. According to the invention, the kitchen foam garbage is soaked in the soaking chamber to remove grease and impurities, then is divided into small blocks in the dividing chamber, is washed again, is dried by the hot air blower and is removed of peculiar smell by the deodorizing filter screen, and finally is recycled into foam particles by the recycling granulation mechanism, so that the foreign matters and peculiar smell of the kitchen foam garbage can be effectively removed, and the quality of the recycled foam particles is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen foam garbage treatment, and particularly relates to an odorless treatment device and method suitable for kitchen foam garbage.
Background
Kitchen waste is waste generated in activities such as daily living and food processing, food service, unit food supply and the like of residents, and is mainly sourced from household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. Foam boards for packaging exist in kitchen waste, and the waste can be recycled.
Through searching, in the prior art, chinese patent bulletin number: CN218892104U, bulletin day: 2023-04-21 discloses a plastic foam granulator comprising: the processing box body is internally provided with a crushing cavity, an extrusion cavity and a cooling cavity, wherein the extrusion cavity and the cooling cavity are both positioned below the crushing cavity, and the extrusion cavity is positioned on the right side of the cooling cavity; the left side wall of the extrusion cavity is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, the discharging pipe penetrates through the cooling cavity, and the bottom of the processing box body is fixedly connected with a stirring motor. According to the invention, the cooling cavity, the stirring motor, the stirring blade, the water feeding pipe, the water outlet pipe and the temperature sensor are arranged, the stirring blade is controlled to rotate by the stirring motor, so that cooling water in the cooling cavity is always in a flowing state, the cooling water is used for cooling high-temperature soft plastics in the discharging pipe, the soft plastics are slowly hardened, the cut particles are prevented from being bonded together, and in addition, the temperature sensor is used for monitoring the water temperature in the cooling cavity, so that the cooling liquid can be replaced in time.
However, this plastic foam granulator still has the following drawbacks:
When the plastic foam granulator is used, waste foam can be recycled and granulated to obtain economic benefits, but the foam in kitchen waste has a large amount of foreign matters, grease, starch and the like and also has pungent smell, so that the purity of the recycled foam particles is reduced when the foam in kitchen waste is directly treated, the problems of peculiar smell and the like are solved, and the quality of the recycled foam particles is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an odorless treatment device suitable for kitchen foam garbage, which comprises a treatment device body, wherein a soaking chamber, a dividing chamber and a recovery chamber are arranged in the treatment device body; a first sealing plate is arranged on one side of the soaking chamber close to the dividing chamber; a dividing mechanism is arranged in the dividing chamber; the bottom of the partition chamber is provided with a supporting net; a second storage plate is arranged on one side of the partition chamber away from the soaking chamber; a second sealing plate movably penetrates through the bottom of the second storage plate; a hot air blower is arranged on one side wall of the processing device body; the output end of the air heater is communicated with the dividing chamber; a through groove is formed in the inner wall of one side, far away from the hot air blower, of the partition chamber; a deodorizing filter screen is arranged in the through groove; a liquid storage chamber is arranged below the soaking chamber and the dividing chamber; a filter screen is movably penetrated on the inner wall of one side of the liquid storage chamber; the top of the liquid storage chamber is provided with a two-way valve; a water pump is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the liquid storage chamber; the input end of the water pump is communicated with the bottom of the liquid storage chamber, and the output end of the water pump is communicated with the two-way valve and the dividing mechanism; the bottom of the recovery chamber is provided with a fixing mechanism; the top of the fixing mechanism is provided with a recycling granulation mechanism.
Further, the top of the soaking chamber is provided with a sealing top cover; a first storage plate is arranged at the top of the processing device body; the first sealing plate movably penetrates through the first containing plate; a first electric push rod is arranged at the top of the first storage plate; the output end of the first electric push rod extends into the first storage plate and is in transmission connection with the first sealing plate.
Further, two groups of first electric sliding tables are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the soaking chamber; the output ends of the two groups of first electric sliding tables are in transmission connection with a first push plate; a first storage groove is formed in one side wall, far away from the partition chamber, of the soaking chamber; the first push plate movably penetrates through the first storage groove; a liquid discharge valve is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage chamber; the two-way valve is communicated with the soaking chamber and the liquid storage chamber; the inner wall of one side of the recovery chamber far away from the partition chamber is movably penetrated with a foam particle storage box.
Further, a second electric push rod is arranged at the top of the processing device body; the output end of the second electric push rod extends into the dividing chamber and is in transmission connection with the dividing mechanism; two groups of second electric sliding tables are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the partition chamber; the output ends of the two groups of second electric sliding tables are in transmission connection with a second push plate; a second storage groove is formed in the inner wall of one side, close to the soaking chamber, of the partition chamber; the second push plate movably penetrates through the second storage groove; a third electric push rod is arranged at the top of the processing device body; the output end of the third electric push rod extends into the second storage plate and is in transmission connection with the second sealing plate.
Further, the dividing mechanism comprises a mounting block; two groups of third electric sliding tables are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the dividing mechanism; the bottom of the mounting block is provided with a partition plate; the output ends of the two groups of third electric sliding tables are in transmission connection with the dividing plate.
Further, the bottom of the partition plate is provided with a plurality of groups of partition through grooves in a rectangular array distribution manner; the bottom of the mounting block is provided with a plurality of groups of anti-blocking blocks in a rectangular array distribution; each group of anti-blocking blocks movably penetrate through a corresponding group of split through grooves, and each group of high-pressure spray heads are arranged in each group of anti-blocking blocks; the input end of each group of high-pressure spray heads is communicated with the output end of the water pump.
Further, the fixing mechanism comprises a first shell; two groups of sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the edges of two sides of the top of the first shell; a group of fixing plates are connected in each group of sliding grooves in a sliding manner; the two groups of fixing plates are movably abutted against the outer walls of the two sides of the recycling granulation mechanism.
Further, an adjusting cavity is arranged in the first shell; two groups of support plates are symmetrically arranged at the edges of two sides of the bottom of the adjusting cavity; two groups of screw rods are arranged between the two groups of support plates; one ends of the two groups of screw rods are fixedly connected, and the other ends of the screw rods are respectively and rotatably connected to a corresponding group of supporting plates; the thread directions of the two groups of screw rods are opposite, and the central axes of the screw rods are on the same straight line.
Further, two groups of sliding blocks are connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the adjusting cavity in a sliding manner; the two groups of sliding blocks are respectively in threaded connection with one group of screw rods; the two groups of sliding blocks are respectively connected with one group of fixed plates in a transmission way; one side wall, far away from the screw rod, of one group of the supporting plates is provided with a first motor; the output end of the first motor is in transmission connection with one group of screw rods.
A method of treating an odorless treatment apparatus for kitchen foam waste, the method comprising:
Placing kitchen foam garbage into a soaking chamber;
controlling a water pump to transfer the cleaning solution in the liquid storage chamber into the soaking chamber;
transferring the soaked cleaning solution into a liquid storage chamber;
The grease floats on the top of the cleaning solution, and impurities are precipitated on the top of the filter screen;
transferring the kitchen foam garbage into a partition chamber;
the dividing mechanism is controlled to divide the kitchen foam garbage into small blocks and wash the kitchen foam garbage again;
Controlling an air heater to dry the block-shaped kitchen foam garbage and filtering peculiar smell through a deodorizing filter screen;
transferring the block-shaped kitchen foam garbage into a recycling granulating mechanism;
controlling a recycling granulation mechanism to recycle the kitchen foam garbage into foam particles;
The kitchen foam garbage treatment work is completed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. Through soaking kitchen waste foam rubbish in the soaking chamber to get rid of grease and impurity earlier, then cut apart into the fritter in the segmentation room and wash the work once more, then utilize the air heater to dry and carry out the removal of peculiar smell through deodorizing filter screen, utilize retrieving granulation mechanism to retrieve the foam rubbish into foam granule at last, can effectually get rid of kitchen waste foam rubbish's foreign matter and peculiar smell, improved the quality of foam granule after retrieving.
2. The cutting board is driven to descend by controlling the two groups of third electric sliding tables, the kitchen foam garbage is cut into small blocks by utilizing the groups of cutting through grooves at the bottom of the cutting board, and then the cutting board is driven to ascend by controlling the two groups of third electric sliding tables, so that the groups of anti-blocking blocks enter the groups of cutting through grooves, the cutting through grooves are prevented from being blocked, the kitchen foam garbage can be cut into small blocks, the recycling and granulating mechanism is convenient to recycle and process, and the working efficiency of the processing device is improved.
3. When the recovery granulation mechanism needs to be maintained, the first motor can be controlled to drive the two groups of screw rods to rotate, under the threaded connection relation of the two groups of screw rods and the two groups of sliding blocks, the two groups of sliding blocks drive the two groups of fixing plates to be separated from the outer walls of the two sides of the recovery granulation mechanism, and then the recovery granulation mechanism can be taken out, so that the operation is simple and quick, and the maintenance efficiency of the treatment device is improved.
4. Through soaking kitchen waste foam rubbish in the soaking chamber to get rid of grease and impurity earlier, then cut apart into the fritter in the segmentation room and wash the work once more, then utilize the air heater to dry and carry out the removal of peculiar smell through deodorizing filter screen, finally utilize retrieving granulation mechanism with foam rubbish recovery processing into foam granule, foreign matter in this in-process cleaning solution filters through the filter screen, the water pump can directly follow the cleaning solution bottom and extract the cleaning solution, the cleaning solution can be used repeatedly, economic cost has been reduced.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of the seal cap of a treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention when open;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a treatment device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 shows an enlarged schematic view at A of FIG. 3 in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic bottom view of a dividing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows an exploded schematic view of a singulation mechanism in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural view of a fixing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 illustrates a top cross-sectional view of a securing mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 9 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a recovery granulation mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a processing device body; 2. a support column; 3. sealing the top cover; 4. a first storage plate; 5. a first electric push rod; 6. a second electric push rod; 7. a third electric push rod; 8. a filter screen; 9. an air heater; 10. a foam particle storage bin; 11. a soaking chamber; 12. a first storage groove; 13. a first electric slipway; 14. a first push plate; 15. a first sealing plate; 16. a partition chamber; 17. a dividing mechanism; 18. deodorizing filter screen; 19. a second storage groove; 20. the second electric sliding table; 21. a second push plate; 22. a second storage plate; 23. a second sealing plate; 24. a support net; 25. a liquid storage chamber; 26. a water pump; 27. a liquid discharge valve; 28. a recovery chamber; 29. a blanking plate; 30. a fixing mechanism; 31. a recycling granulation mechanism; 32. a two-way valve; 1701. a mounting block; 1702. a third electric slipway; 1703. a dividing plate; 1704. anti-blocking blocks; 1705. a high pressure nozzle; 1706. dividing the through groove; 3001. a first housing; 3002. a chute; 3003. a fixing plate; 3004. a regulating chamber; 3005. a support plate; 3006. a screw rod; 3007. a slide block; 3008. a first motor; 3101. a second housing; 3102. a feed inlet; 3103. a crushing cavity; 3104. crushing the rod; 3105. a second motor; 3106. a transfer channel; 3107. a melting chamber; 3108. a spiral pushing rod; 3109. an annular heating plate; 3110. a discharge channel; 3111. a guide plate; 3112. a fourth electric push rod; 3113. a cutting knife.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides an odorless treatment device suitable for kitchen foam garbage, which comprises a treatment device body 1. As shown in fig. 1,2, 3 and 4, the bottom edge of the processing device body 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of support columns 2; a soaking chamber 11, a dividing chamber 16 and a recovery chamber 28 are arranged in the processing device body 1; the top of the soaking chamber 11 is provided with a sealing top cover 3; a first sealing plate 15 is arranged on one side of the soaking chamber 11 close to the dividing chamber 16; a first storage plate 4 is arranged at the top of the processing device body 1; the first sealing plate 15 movably penetrates through the first containing plate 4; a first electric push rod 5 is arranged at the top of the first storage plate 4; the output end of the first electric push rod 5 extends into the first storage plate 4 and is in transmission connection with the first sealing plate 15; two groups of first electric sliding tables 13 are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the soaking chamber 11; the output ends of the two groups of first electric sliding tables 13 are in transmission connection with a first push plate 14; a first storage groove 12 is formed in one side wall of the soaking chamber 11 far from the dividing chamber 16; the first pushing plate 14 movably penetrates through the first accommodating groove 12. The top of the processing device body 1 is provided with a second electric push rod 6; the output end of the second electric push rod 6 extends into the dividing chamber 16 and is in transmission connection with a dividing mechanism 17; the bottom of the partition chamber 16 is provided with a supporting net 24; two groups of second electric sliding tables 20 are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the partition chamber 16; the output ends of the two groups of second electric sliding tables 20 are in transmission connection with a second push plate 21; a second storage groove 19 is formed in the inner wall of one side, close to the soaking chamber 11, of the partition chamber 16; the second push plate 21 movably penetrates through the second accommodating groove 19; a second storage plate 22 is arranged on one side of the partition chamber 16 away from the soaking chamber 11; a second sealing plate 23 movably penetrates through the bottom of the second containing plate 22; a third electric push rod 7 is arranged at the top of the processing device body 1; the output end of the third electric push rod 7 extends into the second storage plate 22 and is in transmission connection with the second sealing plate 23; a hot air blower 9 is arranged on one side wall of the processing device body 1; the output end of the air heater 9 is communicated with the dividing chamber 16; a through groove is formed in the inner wall of one side, far away from the air heater 9, of the partition chamber 16; a deodorizing filter 18 is arranged in the through groove. A liquid storage chamber 25 is arranged below the soaking chamber 11 and the dividing chamber 16; a filter screen 8 is movably penetrated on the inner wall of one side of the liquid storage chamber 25; the bottom of the liquid storage chamber 25 is provided with a liquid discharge valve 27; the top of the liquid storage chamber 25 is provided with a two-way valve 32; the two-way valve 32 is communicated with the soaking chamber 11 and the liquid storage chamber 25; a water pump 26 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the liquid storage chamber 25; the input end of the water pump 26 is communicated with the bottom of the liquid storage chamber 25, and the output end is communicated with the two-way valve 32 and the dividing mechanism 17. A blanking plate 29 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the recovery chamber 28, which is close to the partition chamber 16; the bottom of the recovery chamber 28 is provided with a fixing mechanism 30; the top of the fixing mechanism 30 is provided with a recycling granulation mechanism 31; the inner wall of the recovery chamber 28 on the side far from the partition chamber 16 is movably penetrated with a foam particle storage box 10.
When the treatment device is used, firstly, kitchen foam garbage is placed in the soaking chamber 11, the sealing top cover 3 is closed, then the corresponding valve of the two-way valve 32 is opened, the water pump 26 is started to convey cleaning solution in the liquid storage chamber 25 into the soaking chamber 11, the kitchen foam garbage is soaked and cleaned, after the soaking is completed, the corresponding valve of the two-way valve 32 is opened, the cleaning solution in the soaking chamber 11 is returned into the liquid storage chamber 25 again, impurities are deposited at the top of the filter screen 8, then the first electric push rod 5 is controlled to drive the first sealing plate 15 to be accommodated in the first accommodating plate 4, then the two groups of first electric sliding tables 13 are controlled to drive the first push plate 14 to push the kitchen foam garbage into the dividing chamber 16, then the dividing mechanism 17 is firstly used for flushing the kitchen foam garbage once, then the second electric push rod 6 is driven to descend to divide the kitchen foam garbage into small blocks, then the hot air 9 is started to blow in the dividing chamber 16 to dry the kitchen foam garbage, the discharged gas is adsorbed with odor molecules through the deodorizing filter screen 18 to become odorless gas, then the third electric push rod 7 is controlled to drive the second sealing plate 23 to be accommodated in the second accommodating plate 22, and then the two groups of electric push plates 21 are controlled to drive the second push the kitchen foam garbage to be accommodated in the second push plate 20 to be recovered. The massive kitchen foam garbage enters the recycling and granulating mechanism 31 through the blanking plate 29 to be recycled and granulated, foam particles are discharged into the foam particle storage box, recycling treatment of the kitchen foam garbage is completed, foreign matters and peculiar smell of the kitchen foam garbage can be removed, and quality of the recycled foam particles is improved.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the dividing mechanism 17 includes a mounting block 1701; two groups of third electric sliding tables 1702 are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the dividing mechanism 17; a dividing plate 1703 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting block 1701; the output ends of the two groups of the third electric sliding tables 1702 are in transmission connection with the dividing plate 1703; the bottom of the partition board 1703 is provided with a plurality of groups of partition through grooves 1706 in a rectangular array distribution manner; the bottom of the installation block 1701 is provided with a plurality of groups of anti-blocking blocks 1704 in a rectangular array distribution; each group of anti-blocking blocks 1704 movably penetrates through a corresponding group of split through grooves 1706, and each group of anti-blocking blocks 1704 is internally provided with a group of high-pressure spray nozzles 1705; the input of each set of the high pressure jets 1705 is in communication with the output of the water pump 26.
When the partition mechanism 17 works, firstly, two groups of third electric sliding tables 1702 are controlled to drive the partition plate 1703 to descend, then, the second electric push rod 6 is controlled to drive the partition mechanism 17 to descend, firstly, the kitchen foam garbage is divided into small blocks through a plurality of groups of partition through grooves 1706 at the bottom of the partition plate 1703, then, the two groups of third electric sliding tables 1702 are controlled to drive the partition plate 1703 to ascend, a plurality of groups of anti-blocking blocks 1704 enter the plurality of groups of partition through grooves 1706, the partition through grooves 1706 are prevented from being blocked, then, a plurality of groups of high-pressure spray heads 1705 are controlled to flush the blocky kitchen foam garbage again, the kitchen foam garbage can be divided into small blocks, the recycling granulation mechanism 31 is facilitated to carry out recycling treatment work, and the working efficiency of the treatment device is improved.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the securing mechanism 30 includes a first housing 3001; two groups of sliding grooves 3002 are symmetrically formed in the edges of the two sides of the top of the first shell 3001; a group of fixing plates 3003 are slidably connected in each group of sliding grooves 3002; two groups of fixing plates 3003 are movably abutted against the outer walls of the two sides of the recycling granulating mechanism 31; an adjusting cavity 3004 is arranged in the first shell 3001; two groups of support plates 3005 are symmetrically arranged at the edges of two sides of the bottom of the adjusting cavity 3004; two groups of screw rods 3006 are arranged between the two groups of support plates 3005; one ends of the two groups of screw rods 3006 are fixedly connected, and the other ends of the screw rods are respectively and rotatably connected to a corresponding group of supporting plates 3005; the thread directions of the two groups of screw rods 3006 are opposite, and the central axes of the screw rods are on the same straight line; two groups of sliding blocks 3007 are connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the adjusting cavity 3004 in a sliding manner; the two groups of sliding blocks 3007 are respectively in threaded connection with one group of screw rods 3006; the two groups of sliding blocks 3007 are respectively connected with one group of fixed plates 3003 in a transmission way; a first motor 3008 is arranged on one side wall, away from the screw rod 3006, of one group of the supporting plates 3005; the output end of the first motor 3008 is in transmission connection with one of the sets of screw rods 3006.
When the recovery granulation mechanism 31 needs to be maintained, the first motor 3008 can be controlled to drive the two groups of screw rods 3006 to rotate, under the threaded connection relationship between the two groups of screw rods 3006 and the two groups of sliding blocks 3007, the two groups of sliding blocks 3007 drive the two groups of fixing plates 3003 to be separated from the outer walls of the two sides of the recovery granulation mechanism 31, and then the recovery granulation mechanism 31 can be taken out, so that the operation is simple and quick, and the maintenance efficiency of the processing device is improved.
Illustratively, as shown in FIG. 9, the recovery granulation mechanism 31 includes a second housing 3101; a feed port 3102 is formed in the top of the second casing 3101; a crushing cavity 3103 is provided in the second housing 3101; a crushing rod 3104 is arranged in the crushing cavity 3103; a melting chamber 3107 is arranged below the crushing chamber 3103; a transfer passage 3106 is provided in the second housing 3101; both ends of the transfer passage 3106 are respectively communicated with the pulverizing chamber 3103 and the melting chamber 3107; a spiral pushing rod 3108 is arranged in the melting cavity 3107; an annular heating plate 3109 is arranged on the inner wall of the melting cavity 3107 in a conveying way; two sets of second motors 3105 are arranged in the second housing 3101; the output ends of the two groups of second motors 3105 are respectively connected with a crushing rod 3104 and a spiral pushing rod 3108 in a transmission way; a discharging channel 3110 is formed on the inner wall of one side of the melting cavity 3107, which is close to the foam particle storage box 10; a guide plate 3111 is arranged on one side wall of the second housing 3101 close to the foam particle storage box 10; the guide plate 3111 is located right below the discharge channel 3110; a fourth electric push rod 3112 is arranged on one side wall of the second shell 3101 close to the foam particle storage box 10; the output end of the fourth electric push rod 3112 is in transmission connection with a cutting knife 3113; the cutting blade 3113 is located directly above the discharge channel 3110.
During operation of the recycling granulation mechanism 31, blocky kitchen foam garbage enters the crushing cavity 3103 through the feed inlet 3102, enters the melting cavity 3107 after being crushed by the crushing rod 3104, is melted by the annular heating plate 3109, is extruded through the discharge channel 3110 by pushing by the spiral pushing rod 3108, and is cut into particles by the cutting knife 3113 driven by the fourth electric pushing rod 3112, and the foam particles fall into the foam particle storage box 10 through the guide plate 3111.
The invention provides an odorless treatment device suitable for kitchen foam garbage, which has the working principle that the practical method is as follows: when the kitchen foam garbage is used, kitchen foam garbage is firstly placed in a soaking chamber 11, a sealing top cover 3 is closed, then a valve corresponding to a two-way valve 32 is opened, a water pump 26 is started to convey cleaning liquid in a liquid storage chamber 25 into the soaking chamber 11, the kitchen foam garbage is soaked and cleaned, after soaking, the valve corresponding to the two-way valve 32 is opened, the cleaning liquid in the soaking chamber 11 returns into the liquid storage chamber 25 again, impurities are deposited on the top of a filter screen 8, then a first electric push rod 5 is controlled to drive a first sealing plate 15 to be stored in a first storage plate 4, and then two groups of first electric sliding tables 13 are controlled to drive a first push plate 14 to push the kitchen foam garbage into a partition chamber 16; after kitchen foam garbage enters the partition chamber 16, firstly controlling two groups of third electric sliding tables 1702 to drive the partition plate 1703 to descend, then controlling the second electric push rod 6 to drive the partition mechanism 17 to descend, dividing the kitchen foam garbage into small blocks through a plurality of groups of partition through grooves 1706 at the bottom of the partition plate 1703, then controlling the two groups of third electric sliding tables 1702 to drive the partition plate 1703 to ascend, enabling a plurality of groups of anti-blocking blocks 1704 to enter the plurality of groups of partition through grooves 1706, avoiding blocking caused by the partition through grooves 1706, then controlling a plurality of groups of high-pressure spray heads 1705 to flush the blocky kitchen foam garbage again, then starting the hot air blower 9 to blow hot air into the partition chamber 16 to dry the kitchen foam garbage, absorbing odor molecules by the exhausted air through the odor removing filter screen 18, then controlling the third electric push rod 7 to drive the second sealing plate 23 to be contained in the second containing plate 22, and controlling the two groups of second electric sliding tables 20 to drive the second push plate 21 to push the blocky kitchen foam garbage into the recovery chamber 28; the massive kitchen foam garbage enters the crushing cavity 3103 through the blanking plate 29 and the feeding hole 3102, is crushed by the crushing rod 3104 and then enters the melting cavity 3107, the annular heating plate 3109 melts the kitchen foam garbage, then the kitchen foam garbage is pushed by the spiral pushing rod 3108 to be extruded through the discharging channel 3110, the fourth electric pushing rod 3112 drives the cutting knife 3113 to cut extruded foam into particles, and the foam particles fall into the foam particle storage box 10 through the guide plate 3111, so that the recycling treatment of the kitchen foam garbage is completed. When the recovery granulation mechanism 31 needs to be maintained, the first motor 3008 can be controlled to drive the two groups of screw rods 3006 to rotate, and under the threaded connection relationship between the two groups of screw rods 3006 and the two groups of sliding blocks 3007, the two groups of sliding blocks 3007 drive the two groups of fixing plates 3003 to be separated from the outer walls of the two sides of the recovery granulation mechanism 31, and then the recovery granulation mechanism 31 can be taken out.
When the recovery granulation mechanism 31 needs to be maintained, the first motor 3008 can be controlled to drive the two groups of screw rods 3006 to rotate, under the threaded connection relationship between the two groups of screw rods 3006 and the two groups of sliding blocks 3007, the two groups of sliding blocks 3007 drive the two groups of fixing plates 3003 to be separated from the outer walls of the two sides of the recovery granulation mechanism 31, and then the recovery granulation mechanism 31 can be taken out, so that the operation is simple and quick, and the maintenance efficiency of the processing device is improved.
The two groups of third electric sliding tables 1702 are controlled to drive the partition board 1703 to descend, the kitchen foam garbage is partitioned into small blocks by utilizing the plurality of groups of partition through grooves 1706 at the bottom of the partition board 1703, then the two groups of third electric sliding tables 1702 are controlled to drive the partition board 1703 to ascend, so that the plurality of groups of anti-blocking blocks 1704 enter the plurality of groups of partition through grooves 1706, the partition through grooves 1706 are prevented from being blocked, the kitchen foam garbage can be partitioned into small blocks, the recycling and granulating mechanism 31 is facilitated to perform recycling treatment, and the working efficiency of the treatment device is improved.
The kitchen foam garbage is soaked in the soaking chamber 11 to remove grease and impurities, then is divided into small blocks in the dividing chamber 16, is washed again, is dried by the hot air blower 9 and is removed of peculiar smell by the deodorizing filter screen 18, and finally is recycled to form foam particles by the recycling granulation mechanism 31, so that the foreign matters and peculiar smell of the kitchen foam garbage can be effectively removed, and the quality of the recycled foam particles is improved.
On the basis of the odorless treatment device suitable for the kitchen foam waste, the embodiment of the invention further provides a treatment method for the odorless treatment device suitable for the kitchen foam waste, and the treatment method comprises the following steps:
Placing kitchen foam garbage into a soaking chamber;
controlling a water pump to transfer the cleaning solution in the liquid storage chamber into the soaking chamber;
transferring the soaked cleaning solution into a liquid storage chamber;
The grease floats on the top of the cleaning solution, and impurities are precipitated on the top of the filter screen;
transferring the kitchen foam garbage into a partition chamber;
the dividing mechanism is controlled to divide the kitchen foam garbage into small blocks and wash the kitchen foam garbage again;
Controlling an air heater to dry the block-shaped kitchen foam garbage and filtering peculiar smell through a deodorizing filter screen;
transferring the block-shaped kitchen foam garbage into a recycling granulating mechanism;
controlling a recycling granulation mechanism to recycle the kitchen foam garbage into foam particles;
The kitchen foam garbage treatment work is completed.
Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. Odorless processing apparatus suitable for kitchen foam rubbish, including processing apparatus body (1), its characterized in that: a soaking chamber (11), a dividing chamber (16) and a recovery chamber (28) are arranged in the processing device body (1); a first sealing plate (15) is arranged on one side of the soaking chamber (11) close to the dividing chamber (16); a dividing mechanism (17) is arranged in the dividing chamber (16); a support net (24) is arranged at the bottom of the partition chamber (16); a second containing plate (22) is arranged on one side of the dividing chamber (16) away from the soaking chamber (11); a second sealing plate (23) movably penetrates through the bottom of the second containing plate (22); a hot air blower (9) is arranged on one side wall of the processing device body (1); the output end of the air heater (9) is communicated with the dividing chamber (16); a through groove is formed in the inner wall of one side, far away from the air heater (9), of the partition chamber (16); a deodorizing filter screen (18) is arranged in the through groove; a liquid storage chamber (25) is arranged below the soaking chamber (11) and the dividing chamber (16); a filter screen (8) is movably penetrated on the inner wall of one side of the liquid storage chamber (25); the top of the liquid storage chamber (25) is provided with a two-way valve (32); a water pump (26) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the liquid storage chamber (25); the input end of the water pump (26) is communicated with the bottom of the liquid storage chamber (25), and the output end of the water pump is communicated with the two-way valve (32) and the dividing mechanism (17); the bottom of the recovery chamber (28) is provided with a fixing mechanism (30); the top of the fixing mechanism (30) is provided with a recycling granulation mechanism (31);
The dividing mechanism (17) includes a mounting block (1701); two groups of third electric sliding tables (1702) are symmetrically arranged on two side walls of the dividing mechanism (17); a dividing plate (1703) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting block (1701); the output ends of the two groups of third electric sliding tables (1702) are in transmission connection with the dividing plate (1703); the bottom of the partition plate (1703) is provided with a plurality of groups of partition through grooves (1706) in a rectangular array distribution manner; the bottom of the mounting block (1701) is provided with a plurality of groups of anti-blocking blocks (1704) in a rectangular array distribution mode; each group of anti-blocking blocks (1704) movably penetrates through a corresponding group of split through grooves (1706), and each group of high-pressure spray heads (1705) are arranged in each group of anti-blocking blocks (1704); the input end of each group of high-pressure spray heads (1705) is communicated with the output end of the water pump (26).
2. An odorless treatment device for kitchen foam waste as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the soaking chamber (11) is provided with a sealing top cover (3); a first storage plate (4) is arranged at the top of the processing device body (1); the first sealing plate (15) movably penetrates through the first containing plate (4); a first electric push rod (5) is arranged at the top of the first storage plate (4); the output end of the first electric push rod (5) extends into the first storage plate (4) and is in transmission connection with the first sealing plate (15).
3. An odorless treatment device for kitchen foam waste as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: two groups of first electric sliding tables (13) are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the soaking chamber (11); the output ends of the two groups of first electric sliding tables (13) are in transmission connection with a first push plate (14); a first storage groove (12) is formed in one side wall, far away from the dividing chamber (16), of the soaking chamber (11); the first push plate (14) movably penetrates through the first accommodating groove (12); a liquid discharge valve (27) is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage chamber (25); the two-way valve (32) is communicated with the soaking chamber (11) and the liquid storage chamber (25); the inner wall of one side of the recovery chamber (28) far away from the partition chamber (16) is movably penetrated with a foam particle storage box (10).
4. An odorless treatment device for kitchen foam waste as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the top of the processing device body (1) is provided with a second electric push rod (6); the output end of the second electric push rod (6) extends into the dividing chamber (16) and is in transmission connection with the dividing mechanism (17); two groups of second electric sliding tables (20) are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the partition chamber (16); the output ends of the two groups of second electric sliding tables (20) are in transmission connection with a second push plate (21); a second storage groove (19) is formed in the inner wall of one side, close to the soaking chamber (11), of the partition chamber (16); the second push plate (21) movably penetrates through the second containing groove (19); a third electric push rod (7) is arranged at the top of the processing device body (1); the output end of the third electric push rod (7) extends into the second storage plate (22) and is in transmission connection with the second sealing plate (23).
5. An odorless treatment device for kitchen foam waste as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the fixing mechanism (30) includes a first housing (3001); two groups of sliding grooves (3002) are symmetrically formed in the edges of two sides of the top of the first shell (3001); a group of fixing plates (3003) are slidably connected in each group of sliding grooves (3002); the two groups of fixing plates (3003) are movably abutted against the outer walls of the two sides of the recycling granulation mechanism (31).
6. An odorless treatment device for kitchen foam waste as defined in claim 5, wherein: an adjusting cavity (3004) is arranged in the first shell (3001); two groups of support plates (3005) are symmetrically arranged at the edges of two sides of the bottom of the adjusting cavity (3004); two groups of screw rods (3006) are arranged between the two groups of support plates (3005); one ends of the two groups of screw rods (3006) are fixedly connected, and the other ends of the screw rods are respectively and rotatably connected to a corresponding group of supporting plates (3005); the thread directions of the two groups of screw rods (3006) are opposite, and the central axes are on the same straight line.
7. An odorless treatment device for kitchen foam waste as defined in claim 6, wherein: two groups of sliding blocks (3007) are connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the adjusting cavity (3004) in a sliding manner; the two groups of sliding blocks (3007) are respectively in threaded connection with one group of screw rods (3006); the two groups of sliding blocks (3007) are respectively connected with one group of fixed plates (3003) in a transmission way; one side wall, far away from the screw rod (3006), of one group of supporting plates (3005) is provided with a first motor (3008); the output end of the first motor (3008) is in transmission connection with one group of screw rods (3006).
8. A method of treatment by the odorless treatment apparatus for kitchen foam waste as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the processing method comprises the following steps:
Placing kitchen foam garbage into a soaking chamber;
controlling a water pump to transfer the cleaning solution in the liquid storage chamber into the soaking chamber;
transferring the soaked cleaning solution into a liquid storage chamber;
The grease floats on the top of the cleaning solution, and impurities are precipitated on the top of the filter screen;
transferring the kitchen foam garbage into a partition chamber;
the dividing mechanism is controlled to divide the kitchen foam garbage into small blocks and wash the kitchen foam garbage again;
Controlling an air heater to dry the block-shaped kitchen foam garbage and filtering peculiar smell through a deodorizing filter screen;
transferring the block-shaped kitchen foam garbage into a recycling granulating mechanism;
controlling a recycling granulation mechanism to recycle the kitchen foam garbage into foam particles;
The kitchen foam garbage treatment work is completed.
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| CN202311115860.5A CN117087043B (en) | 2023-08-31 | 2023-08-31 | Odorless treatment device and method suitable for kitchen foam garbage |
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| CN202311115860.5A CN117087043B (en) | 2023-08-31 | 2023-08-31 | Odorless treatment device and method suitable for kitchen foam garbage |
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| CN117087043B true CN117087043B (en) | 2024-05-17 |
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