CN117065838A - Device and method for recycling and reprocessing construction waste - Google Patents
Device and method for recycling and reprocessing construction waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117065838A CN117065838A CN202310980570.0A CN202310980570A CN117065838A CN 117065838 A CN117065838 A CN 117065838A CN 202310980570 A CN202310980570 A CN 202310980570A CN 117065838 A CN117065838 A CN 117065838A
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- device main
- crushing
- construction waste
- limiting
- main part
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010029216 Nervousness Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/32—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a recycling and reprocessing device utilizing construction waste, which comprises a device main body, an adjusting groove and a limiting frame, wherein the front surface and the back surface of the device main body are provided with the adjusting groove, the inner wall of the adjusting groove is provided with an electric telescopic rod I, the output end of the electric telescopic rod I is provided with an adjusting block, the outer side of the adjusting block is provided with a mounting plate, the outer side of the mounting plate is provided with a driving motor II, and the back surface of the device main body is provided with the limiting frame. According to the utility model, the limiting frame is arranged on the back of the device main body, so that the second driving motor can shake in the working process, the mounting plate transmits shaking impact force to the limiting cylinder, the limiting cylinder slightly shakes to be in contact with the contact pad, the contact pad drives the sliding plate to move inside the sliding groove to squeeze the damping spring, the damping spring buffers the transmitted impact force, and the damper prevents the sliding plate from continuously shaking inside the limiting frame, so that the stability of the second driving motor in working is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste recovery, in particular to a recovery and reprocessing device and a treatment method for construction waste.
Background
The construction waste is a collective name of dregs, waste concrete, waste masonry and other waste generated by construction, construction units or individuals in the production activities of construction industry such as removal, construction, decoration, repair and the like, a large amount of buildings are removed each year along with continuous progress of the age, a large amount of construction waste is generated after the removal, and a recycling device is needed to recycle the construction waste.
The defect that garbage recycling device exists among the prior art is:
1. patent document CN218654627U discloses a recycling device for urban construction waste treatment, "it includes the shell, be equipped with the roller that sets up symmetrically in the shell, the left side fixed mounting of shell has the motor that sets up symmetrically, the quantity of motor is two, and the right side fixed mounting of two motor output shafts has the rectangular piece, the left side fixed mounting of roller has the adapter sleeve, the rectangular piece cooperatees with the adapter sleeve, in this utility model: the cover plate can be detached by pulling the two handles, the shell can be opened, the grinding roller can be directly taken out for replacement, and the inside of the shell is also convenient to clean. The use position of the grinding roller of the recycling device is fixed, the distance between the grinding rollers cannot be adjusted according to different specifications of the building waste, and the grinding effect of the building waste cannot be guaranteed while the housing is blocked easily.
2. Patent document CN215197213U discloses a recycling device of construction waste, "including the organism, the inner chamber of organism is equipped with selects separately broken mechanism, it includes the mounting box to select separately broken mechanism, the inner chamber swing joint of mounting box has a quantity to be four sliding block, four the equal fixed mounting of inner chamber of sliding block has the motor. This construction waste recycling device is equipped with through the inner chamber of organism and selects separately crushing mechanism, be equipped with two sets of crushing roller in selecting separately crushing mechanism, can adjust according to actual kibbling construction waste's size, wherein a set of crushing roller that is located the top is when adjusting, also can select separately the construction waste who falls between the crushing roller, fall on the crushing roller according with the requirement and break, the discharge from first discharge gate of non-meeting, thereby guarantee kibbling high efficiency, avoid crushing roller crushing great construction waste, and consume a large amount of time, influence kibbling efficiency, the finally kibbling construction waste who accomplishes is discharged from the second discharge gate. "this recycling device crushing roller stability after adjusting is relatively poor, and montant and horizontal pole can produce to rock in the motor operation in-process, and long-time use motor can produce not hard up, can't guarantee the stability when the motor operates.
3. Patent document CN216630994U discloses a recycling device for construction waste, "comprising a box body, rotate in the box body and be connected with the first crushing roller that two symmetries set up, just be located the below fixedly connected with baffle of first crushing roller in the box, just offer the logical groove that is used for rubbish to pass through on the baffle, just be located the below rotation of baffle in the box body and be connected with the second crushing roller that two symmetries set up, the distance between the second crushing roller is less than the distance between the first crushing roller. According to the utility model, the garbage with larger volume is pre-crushed through the first crushing roller, so that the garbage can more easily pass through the second crushing roller, the damage of the garbage to the crushing roller is reduced, and the crushing efficiency and the practicability are higher. The recycling device only has the crushing effect on the construction waste, cannot perform primary classification on the crushed construction waste, and is not beneficial to the subsequent processing of the construction waste.
4. Patent document CN218531078U discloses a construction waste recycling device, "be convenient for separate the iron article in the construction waste, make it can sort the discharge, avoid the manual work to its letter sorting, reduce the manpower, whole usability is better, the practicality is higher, including smashing the case, the bottom fixed welding of smashing the case has a supporting component, the feed inlet has been seted up on the top of smashing the case, feed inlet internal fixation welding has the feed tube, the equal fixedly connected with of left and right sides inner wall of smashing the case installs the piece, the bar groove has been seted up in the installation piece, rotate between two bar grooves and be provided with two axis of rotation, the outside of two axis of rotation is all fixed the cover and is equipped with crushing roller, the outside of two axis of rotation that is located left side bar inslot is all fixed the cover and is equipped with gear one, the transmission is connected with the tooth chain between two gears one, the outside fixed cover of one of them axis of rotation that is located right side bar inslot is equipped with gear two. The recycling device can not automatically remove iron objects attached to the surface of the electromagnetic iron plate, iron objects are accumulated, the adsorption effect of the electromagnetic iron plate on iron objects in construction waste is reduced, and good usability of the electromagnetic iron plate can not be guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a recycling and reprocessing device and a processing method thereof for utilizing construction waste, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an utilize construction waste to retrieve reprocessing device, includes device main part, regulating tank and spacing, crushing section of thick bamboo first is installed to the inboard of device main part, the back-mounted of device main part has driving motor first, and driving motor first's output is connected with crushing section of thick bamboo first's input, the front and the back of device main part are provided with the regulating tank, install electric telescopic handle first on the inner wall of regulating tank, the regulating block is installed to electric telescopic handle first's output, the mounting panel is installed in the outside of regulating block, driving motor second is installed in the outside of mounting panel, the back-mounted of device main part has spacing.
Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the bottom wall of the adjusting groove, a second crushing cylinder is mounted on the inner side of the device main body, the output end of the second driving motor is connected with the input end of the second crushing cylinder, the inner side of the other group of adjusting blocks is connected with the outer end of the second crushing cylinder, a mounting groove is formed in the top of the mounting plate, an electric telescopic rod II is mounted on the inner side of the mounting groove, and a limiting cylinder is mounted at the output end of the electric telescopic rod II.
Preferably, the inside of the device main body is provided with the rotating roller, the outside of the rotating roller is provided with the electromagnet, the outside of the device main body is provided with the rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is connected with the input end of the rotating roller, the inner wall of the device main body is symmetrically provided with the slide rail seat, the outside of the slide rail seat is embedded with the electric slide block, the opposite side of the electric slide block is provided with the scraping ring, and the inside of the scraping ring is provided with the rubber scraping pad.
Preferably, the bottom of spacing has been seted up spacing hole, and spacing hole and spacing section of thick bamboo cooperate, and spacing frame is installed to the inboard in spacing hole, is provided with the spout on the inner wall of spacing frame, and the slide is installed to the inboard gomphosis of spout, installs the attenuator on the inner wall of spacing frame, and the outside of attenuator is provided with damping spring, and the contact pad is installed to the opposite side of slide, and contact pad and spacing section of thick bamboo contact.
Preferably, the limiting frame is located above the mounting plate, the regulating block is embedded and mounted on the inner side of the limiting groove, the rubber scraping pad is contacted with the outer side of the electrified magnet, and the outer end of the damping spring is connected with the inner side of the sliding plate.
Preferably, the front of the device main body is provided with the controller, the outside of the device main body is provided with the observation window, the top of the device main body is provided with the feeding cylinder, the inner side of the device main body is provided with the collecting box, the front of the collecting box is provided with the handle, the bottom of the device main body is provided with the support column, the outside of the device main body is provided with the discharge opening, the outside of the device main body is provided with the slag discharge opening, the inner wall of the device main body is provided with the fixing frame, and the bottom of the fixing frame is provided with the scraping plate.
Preferably, the crushing motor is installed in the outside of device main part, and the bull stick is installed to crushing motor's output, and crushing tooth is installed in the outside of bull stick.
Preferably, the filter mechanism is installed to the inboard of device main part, filter mechanism includes the conveying roller, and the back-mounted of device main part has the conveying motor, and the output of conveying motor is connected with the input of conveying roller, and the outside of conveying roller is provided with the conveyer belt, and the filter belt is installed to the inboard of conveyer belt, and the filter belt contacts with the scraper blade.
Preferably, the reprocessing apparatus operates as follows:
s1, firstly, building garbage is put into a device main body through a feeding barrel, a first driving motor operates to drive a first crushing barrel to rotate, a second driving motor operates to drive a second crushing barrel to rotate, and the first crushing barrel and the second crushing barrel are matched to crush the falling building garbage;
s2, running a crushing motor to drive a rotating rod to rotate so that crushing teeth further crush the primarily crushed construction waste, running a rotating roller to continuously rotate by running the rotating motor, and enabling an electromagnet to work to adsorb metal substances in the falling construction waste under the rotating action, so that the rest of the waste falls on the surface of a conveyor belt;
s3, the conveying motor operates to drive the conveying roller to rotate, the conveying roller continuously works through the transmission effect of the belt pulley, the filtering belt filters large particles in the crushed construction waste, the thoroughly crushed construction waste falls into the collecting box through the filtering belt, the scraping plate contacts with the filtering belt in the rotary working process of the conveying belt and scrapes the large-particle construction waste on the surface of the scraping plate, and the large-particle construction waste which is not thoroughly crushed is discharged through the slag discharge port.
Preferably, in the step S1, the method further includes the following steps:
s11, adjusting the distance between the first crushing cylinder and the second crushing cylinder according to different specifications of the construction waste, wherein the first electric telescopic rod works to push the adjusting block, the adjusting block slides on the inner side of the limiting groove to drive the mounting plate to adjust the position of the mounting plate in the horizontal direction so as to adjust the distance between the first crushing cylinder and the second crushing cylinder, and the second electric telescopic rod works to push the limiting cylinder to move upwards to be clamped on the inner side of the limiting hole after adjustment;
s12, shaking is generated in the working process of the driving motor II, the mounting plate transmits shaking impact force to the limiting cylinder, the limiting cylinder slightly shakes and contacts with the contact pad, the contact pad drives the sliding plate to move inside the sliding groove to squeeze the damping spring, the damping spring buffers the transmitted impact force, and the damper prevents the sliding plate from continuously shaking inside the limiting frame;
in the step S2, the method further includes the following steps:
s21, after the electrified magnet is used for a long time, the electrified magnet is powered off, the electric sliding block moves on the sliding rail seat to drive the scraping ring to move horizontally, so that the rubber scraping pad scrapes metal substances attached to the surface of the electrified magnet, and the metal substances are discharged out of the device body through the discharge opening.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the mounting plate is arranged on the outer side of the adjusting block, the distance between the crushing cylinder I and the crushing cylinder II is adjusted according to different specifications of the building wastes, the electric telescopic rod I works to push the adjusting block, the adjusting block slides on the inner side of the limiting groove to drive the mounting plate to adjust the position of the mounting plate in the horizontal direction, so that the distance between the crushing cylinder I and the crushing cylinder II is adjusted, the electric telescopic rod II works to push the limiting cylinder to move upwards to be clamped on the inner side of the limiting hole after the adjustment is finished, the distance between the crushing cylinders is adjusted according to different specifications of the building wastes, the blockage in the main body of the easy device is effectively prevented, and the primary crushing effect of the crushing cylinder I and the crushing cylinder II on the building wastes is ensured.
2. According to the utility model, the limiting frame is arranged on the back of the device main body, so that the second driving motor can shake in the working process, the mounting plate transmits shaking impact force to the limiting cylinder, the limiting cylinder slightly shakes to be in contact with the contact pad, the contact pad drives the sliding plate to move on the inner side of the sliding groove to squeeze the damping spring, the damping spring buffers the transmitted impact force, the damper prevents the sliding plate from continuously shaking on the inner side of the limiting frame, the stability of the second driving motor in the working process is ensured, and the service life of the second driving motor is prolonged.
3. According to the utility model, the filter mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the device main body, the conveying motor is operated to drive the conveying roller to rotate, the conveying roller continuously works through the transmission function of the belt pulley, the filter belt filters large particles in the crushed construction waste, the crushed construction waste thoroughly falls into the collecting box through the filter belt, the scraping plate contacts with the filter belt in the rotary working process of the conveying belt and scrapes the large-particle construction waste on the surface of the scraping plate, the large-particle construction waste which is not crushed thoroughly is discharged through the slag discharge port, and the crushed construction waste is classified to facilitate the subsequent processing of the construction waste, so that the recycling and retreating efficiency of the construction waste is improved.
4. According to the utility model, the scraping rings are arranged on the opposite sides of the electric sliding block, the electrified magnet is powered off after the electric sliding block is used for a long time, the electric sliding block moves on the sliding rail seat to drive the scraping rings to move horizontally, so that the rubber scraping pad scrapes metal substances attached to the surface of the electrified magnet, the metal substances are discharged out of the device body through the discharge opening, the metal substances attached to the surface of the electrified magnet are automatically removed, adverse effects on the adsorption effect of the electrified magnet caused by accumulation of the metal substances are avoided, and good usability of the electrified magnet is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front internal structure of the device body of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rear perspective structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a wiper ring according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a filter mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the limiting frame of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the inner structure of the limiting frame of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the utility model at A;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at B.
In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. an adjustment tank; 3. a pulverizing motor; 4. a rotating roller; 5. a slide rail seat; 6. a filtering mechanism; 7. a limiting frame; 8. a controller; 9. an observation window; 10. a feed cylinder; 11. a collection box; 12. a handle; 13. a support post; 14. a discharge port; 15. crushing a first cylinder; 16. driving a first motor; 17. a discharge port; 18. a slag discharge port; 19. a fixing frame; 20. a scraper; 21. an electric telescopic rod I; 22. an adjusting block; 23. a limit groove; 24. a mounting plate; 25. a second driving motor; 26. a crushing cylinder II; 27. a mounting groove; 28. an electric telescopic rod II; 29. a limiting cylinder; 30. a rotating rod; 31. crushing teeth; 32. energizing the magnet; 33. a rotary motor; 34. an electric slide block; 35. a scraping ring; 36. a rubber scratch pad; 37. a conveying roller; 38. a conveying motor; 39. a conveyor belt; 40. a filter belt; 41. a limiting hole; 42. a limit frame; 43. a chute; 44. a slide plate; 45. a damper; 46. a damping spring; 47. and a contact pad.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected or movably connected, or may be detachably connected or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 8 and 9, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: a recycling and reprocessing device and a processing method thereof by utilizing construction waste;
comprises a device main body 1, an adjusting tank 2 and a mounting plate 24, wherein a controller 8 is arranged on the front surface of the device main body 1, an observation window 9 is arranged on the outer side of the device main body 1, a feeding cylinder 10 is arranged on the top of the device main body 1, a collecting box 11 is arranged on the inner side of the device main body 1, a handle 12 is arranged on the front surface of the collecting box 11, a support column 13 is arranged at the bottom of the device main body 1, a discharge opening 14 is arranged on the outer side of the device main body 1, a discharge opening 17 is arranged on the outer side of the device main body 1, a slag discharge opening 18 is arranged on the outer side of the device main body 1, a fixing frame 19 is arranged on the inner wall of the device main body 1, a scraping plate 20 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame 19, a crushing cylinder I15 is arranged on the inner side of the device main body 1, a driving motor I16 is arranged on the back surface of the device main body 1, and the output end of the driving motor I16 is connected with the input end of the crushing cylinder I15, the controller 8 controls the working state of the recycling and reprocessing device, the feeding condition of the construction waste is checked through the observation window 9, the crushed waste in the collecting box 11 is discharged through the discharge opening 14, the collecting box 11 can be pulled out from the inner side of the device main body 1 through the handle 12, firstly, the construction waste is put into the device main body 1 through the feeding barrel 10, the driving motor I16 operates to drive the crushing barrel I15 to rotate, the driving motor II 25 operates to drive the crushing barrel II 26 to rotate, the crushing barrel I15 cooperates with the crushing barrel II 26 to crush the fallen construction waste, the front and the back of the device main body 1 are provided with the regulating grooves 2, the inner wall of the regulating groove 2 is provided with the electric telescopic rod I21, the output end of the electric telescopic rod I21 is provided with the regulating block 22, the regulating block 22 is embedded and arranged at the inner side of the limiting groove 23, the outer side of the regulating block 22 is provided with the mounting plate 24, the outer side of the mounting plate 24 is provided with a second driving motor 25, the bottom wall of the adjusting groove 2 is provided with a limiting groove 23, the inner side of the device main body 1 is provided with a second crushing cylinder 26, the output end of the second driving motor 25 is connected with the input end of the second crushing cylinder 26, the inner side of the other group of adjusting blocks 22 is connected with the outer end of the second crushing cylinder 26, the top of the mounting plate 24 is provided with a mounting groove 27, the inner side of the mounting groove 27 is provided with a second electric telescopic rod 28, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 28 is provided with a limiting cylinder 29, the mounting plate 24 provides a mounting position for the second driving motor 25, the distance between the first crushing cylinder 15 and the second crushing cylinder 26 is adjusted according to different specifications of construction waste, the adjusting groove 2 provides the mounted position for the electric telescopic rod one 21, the electric telescopic rod one 21 works to push the adjusting block 22, the adjusting block 22 slides on the inner side of the limiting groove 23 to drive the mounting plate 24 to carry out position adjustment on the horizontal direction, the distance between the crushing cylinder one 15 and the crushing cylinder two 26 is adjusted, the mounting groove 27 provides the mounted position for the electric telescopic rod two 28, the electric telescopic rod two 28 works to push the limiting cylinder 29 to move upwards after adjustment is completed so that the limiting cylinder 29 is clamped on the inner side of the limiting hole 41, and the limiting cylinder 29 is clamped on the inner side of the limiting hole 41 to realize stability when the mounting plate 24 is used.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a recycling and reprocessing device and a processing method thereof using construction waste;
comprises a crushing motor 3, a rotating roller 4 and a slide rail seat 5, wherein the crushing motor 3 is arranged at the outer side of a device main body 1, a rotating rod 30 is arranged at the output end of the crushing motor 3, crushing teeth 31 are arranged at the outer side of the rotating rod 30, the rotating roller 4 is arranged at the inner side of the device main body 1, an electrified magnet 32 is arranged at the outer side of the rotating roller 4, a rotating motor 33 is arranged at the outer side of the device main body 1, the output end of the rotating motor 33 is connected with the input end of the rotating roller 4, the crushing motor 3 operates to drive the rotating rod 30 to rotate so that the crushing teeth 31 crush the primarily crushed construction waste further, the rotating motor 33 operates to drive the rotating roller 4 to continuously rotate, the electrified magnet 32 works to adsorb metal substances in the fallen construction waste under the rotation effect, and the rest of the waste falls on the surface of a conveying belt 39, the inner wall of the device main body 1 is symmetrically provided with the slide rail seat 5, the outer side of the slide rail seat 5 is embedded with the electric sliding block 34, the opposite sides of the electric sliding block 34 are provided with the scraping ring 35, the inner side of the scraping ring 35 is provided with the rubber scraping pad 36, the rubber scraping pad 36 is contacted with the outer side of the electrifying magnet 32, the electrifying magnet 32 is powered off after long-time use, the electric sliding block 34 moves on the slide rail seat 5 to drive the scraping ring 35 to move horizontally so that the rubber scraping pad 36 scrapes metal substances attached to the surface of the electrifying magnet 32, the metal substances are discharged out of the device main body 1 through the discharge opening 17, the metal substances attached to the surface of the electrifying magnet 32 are automatically removed, adverse effects on the adsorption effect of the electrifying magnet 32 caused by accumulation of the metal substances are avoided, and the rubber scraping pad 36 prevents abrasion on the outer side of the electrifying magnet 32.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7, a recycling and reprocessing device using construction waste and a processing method thereof;
comprises a filter mechanism 6, a limit frame 7 and a limit frame 42, wherein the filter mechanism 6 is arranged on the inner side of the device main body 1, the filter mechanism 6 comprises a conveying roller 37, a conveying motor 38 is arranged on the back surface of the device main body 1, the output end of the conveying motor 38 is connected with the input end of the conveying roller 37, a conveying belt 39 is arranged on the outer side of the conveying roller 37, a filter belt 40 is arranged on the inner side of the conveying belt 39, the filter belt 40 is contacted with a scraper blade 20, the conveying motor 38 operates to drive the conveying roller 37 to rotate, the conveying roller 37 continuously works the conveying belt 39 under the transmission action of a belt pulley, the filter belt 40 filters large particles in crushed construction waste, the thoroughly crushed construction waste falls into a collecting box 11 through the filter belt 40, the scraper blade 20 is contacted with the filter belt 40 in the rotating working process of the conveying belt 39 and scrapes the large particle construction waste on the surface, the large-particle construction waste which is not crushed thoroughly is discharged through the slag discharge port 18, the back of the device main body 1 is provided with a limit frame 7, the limit frame 7 is positioned above the mounting plate 24, the bottom of the limit frame 7 is provided with a limit hole 41, the limit hole 41 is matched with the limit cylinder 29, the inner side of the limit hole 41 is provided with a limit frame 42, the inner wall of the limit frame 42 is provided with a chute 43, the inner side of the chute 43 is embedded and provided with a slide plate 44, the inner wall of the limit frame 42 is provided with a damper 45, the outer side of the damper 45 is provided with a damping spring 46, the outer end of the damping spring 46 is connected with the inner side of the slide plate 44, the opposite side of the slide plate 44 is provided with a contact pad 47, the contact pad 47 is contacted with the limit cylinder 29, shaking can be generated in the working process of the driving motor II 25, the mounting plate 24 transmits shaking impact force to the limit cylinder 29, the limit cylinder 29 slightly shakes and contacts with the contact pad 47, the contact pad 47 drives the sliding plate 44 to move inside the sliding groove 43 to squeeze the damping spring 46, the damping spring 46 buffers the transmission impact force, and the damper 45 prevents the sliding plate 44 from continuously shaking inside the limiting frame 42.
The reprocessing device comprises the following working steps:
s1, firstly, building rubbish is put into the device main body 1 through the feeding barrel 10, the first driving motor 16 operates to drive the first crushing barrel 15 to rotate, the second driving motor 25 operates to drive the second crushing barrel 26 to rotate, and the first crushing barrel 15 and the second crushing barrel 26 cooperate to crush the fallen building rubbish;
s2, the crushing motor 3 operates to drive the rotating rod 30 to rotate so that the crushing teeth 31 further crush the primarily crushed construction waste, the rotating motor 33 operates the rotating roller 4 to continuously rotate, the electromagnet 32 works under the rotating action to adsorb metal substances in the falling construction waste, and the rest of the waste falls on the surface of the conveyor belt 39;
s3, a conveying motor 38 operates to drive a conveying roller 37 to rotate, the conveying roller 37 continuously works through the transmission effect of a belt pulley, a filter belt 40 filters large particles in the crushed construction waste, the thoroughly crushed construction waste falls into the collecting box 11 through the filter belt 40, the scraper 20 contacts with the filter belt 40 in the rotating working process of the conveying belt 39 and scrapes the large-particle construction waste on the surface of the scraper 20, and the large-particle construction waste which is not completely crushed is discharged through the slag discharge port 18.
In step S1, the method further includes the steps of:
s11, adjusting the distance between the first crushing cylinder 15 and the second crushing cylinder 26 according to different specifications of the construction waste, wherein the first electric telescopic rod 21 works to push the adjusting block 22, the adjusting block 22 slides inside the limiting groove 23 to drive the mounting plate 24 to adjust the position in the horizontal direction so as to adjust the distance between the first crushing cylinder 15 and the second crushing cylinder 26, and the second electric telescopic rod 28 works to push the limiting cylinder 29 to move upwards to be clamped inside the limiting hole 41 after adjustment;
s12, shaking is generated in the working process of the second driving motor 25, the mounting plate 24 transmits shaking impact force to the limiting cylinder 29, the limiting cylinder 29 slightly shakes and contacts with the contact pad 47, the contact pad 47 drives the sliding plate 44 to move inside the sliding groove 43 to squeeze the damping spring 46, the damping spring 46 buffers the transmitting impact force, and the damper 45 prevents the sliding plate 44 from continuously shaking inside the limiting frame 42;
in step S2, the method further includes the steps of:
s21, after the electromagnet 32 is used for a long time, the electromagnet 32 is powered off, the electric sliding block 34 moves on the sliding rail seat 5 to drive the scraping ring 35 to move horizontally, so that the rubber scraping pad 36 scrapes metal substances attached to the surface of the electromagnet 32, and the metal substances are discharged out of the device main body 1 through the discharge opening 17.
Working principle: when the device is used, firstly, construction waste is put into the device main body 1 through the feeding cylinder 10, the first driving motor 16 operates to drive the first crushing cylinder 15 to rotate, the second driving motor 25 operates to drive the second crushing cylinder 26 to rotate, the first crushing cylinder 15 and the second crushing cylinder 26 cooperate to crush the falling construction waste, the distance between the first crushing cylinder 15 and the second crushing cylinder 26 is adjusted according to different specifications of the construction waste, the first electric telescopic rod 21 is used for pushing the adjusting block 22, the adjusting block 22 slides inside the limiting groove 23 to drive the mounting plate 24 to adjust the position in the horizontal direction so as to adjust the distance between the first crushing cylinder 15 and the second crushing cylinder 26, the second electric telescopic rod 28 is used for pushing the limiting cylinder 29 to move upwards to be clamped inside the limiting hole 41 after the adjustment is completed, the second driving motor 25 can shake during operation, the mounting plate 24 transmits shaking impact force to the limiting cylinder 29, the limiting cylinder 29 slightly shakes and contacts with the contact pad 47, the contact pad 47 drives the sliding plate 44 to move inside the sliding groove 43 to squeeze the damping spring 46, the damping spring 46 buffers the transmitted impact force, the damper 45 prevents the sliding plate 44 from continuously shaking inside the limiting frame 42, the crushing motor 3 operates to drive the rotating rod 30 to rotate so that the crushing teeth 31 further crush the primarily crushed construction waste, the rotating motor 33 operates to rotate the rotating roller 4 to continuously rotate, the electrified magnet 32 operates to adsorb metal substances in the falling construction waste under the rotation effect, the rest of the waste falls on the surface of the conveying belt 39, the electrified magnet 32 is powered off after the electrified magnet 32 is used for a long time, the electric slide block 34 moves on the slide rail seat 5 to drive the scraping ring 35 to move horizontally so that the rubber scraping pad 36 scrapes off metal substances attached to the surface of the electrified magnet 32, the metal substances are discharged out of the device main body 1 through the discharge opening 17, the conveying motor 38 operates to drive the conveying roller 37 to rotate, the conveying roller 37 continuously works through the transmission function of the belt pulley to enable the conveying belt 39 to work, the filtering belt 40 filters large particles in the crushed construction waste, the thoroughly crushed construction waste falls into the collecting box 11 through the filtering belt 40, the scraping plate 20 contacts with the filtering belt 40 in the rotating working process of the conveying belt 39 and scrapes off the large-particle construction waste on the surface of the scraping plate, and the large-particle construction waste which is not thoroughly crushed is discharged through the slag discharging opening 18.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. Utilize construction waste to retrieve reprocessing device, including device main part (1), adjustment tank (2) and spacing (7), its characterized in that: crushing section of thick bamboo one (15) are installed to the inboard of device main part (1), the back-mounted of device main part (1) has driving motor one (16), and driving motor one (16) output is connected with the input of crushing section of thick bamboo one (15), the front and the back of device main part (1) are provided with adjustment tank (2), install electric telescopic handle one (21) on the inner wall of adjustment tank (2), regulating block (22) are installed to the output of electric telescopic handle one (21), mounting panel (24) are installed in the outside of regulating block (22), driving motor two (25) are installed in the outside of mounting panel (24), the back-mounted of device main part (1) has spacing (7).
2. A recycling and reprocessing apparatus for construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with spacing groove (23) on the diapire of adjustment tank (2), crushing section of thick bamboo second (26) are installed to the inboard of device main part (1), and the output of driving motor second (25) is connected with the input of crushing section of thick bamboo second (26), the inboard of another group regulating block (22) is connected with the outer end of crushing section of thick bamboo second (26), mounting groove (27) have been seted up at the top of mounting panel (24), electric telescopic handle second (28) are installed to the inboard of mounting groove (27), spacing section of thick bamboo (29) are installed to the output of electric telescopic handle second (28).
3. A recycling and reprocessing apparatus for construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a rotating roller (4) is arranged on the inner side of the device body (1), an electrified magnet (32) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating roller (4), a rotating motor (33) is arranged on the outer side of the device body (1), the output end of the rotating motor (33) is connected with the input end of the rotating roller (4), a slide rail seat (5) is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the device body (1), an electric sliding block (34) is arranged on the outer side of the slide rail seat (5) in a jogged mode, a scraping ring (35) is arranged on the opposite side of the electric sliding block (34), and a rubber scraping pad (36) is arranged on the inner side of the scraping ring (35).
4. A recycling and reprocessing apparatus for construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: limiting holes (41) are formed in the bottom of the limiting frame (7), the limiting holes (41) are matched with the limiting cylinders (29), limiting frames (42) are arranged on the inner sides of the limiting holes (41), sliding grooves (43) are formed in the inner walls of the limiting frames (42), sliding plates (44) are arranged on the inner sides of the sliding grooves (43) in a jogged mode, dampers (45) are arranged on the inner walls of the limiting frames (42), damping springs (46) are arranged on the outer sides of the dampers (45), contact pads (47) are arranged on the opposite sides of the sliding plates (44), and the contact pads (47) are in contact with the limiting cylinders (29).
5. A recycling and reprocessing apparatus for construction waste according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the limiting frame (7) is located above the mounting plate (24), the adjusting block (22) is embedded and mounted on the inner side of the limiting groove (23), the rubber scraping pad (36) is contacted with the outer side of the electromagnet (32), and the outer end of the damping spring (46) is connected with the inner side of the sliding plate (44).
6. A recycling and reprocessing apparatus for construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: the front of device main part (1) is installed controller (8), the outside of device main part (1) is provided with observation window (9), feed cylinder (10) are installed at the top of device main part (1), collecting box (11) are installed to the inboard of device main part (1), handle (12) are installed in the front of collecting box (11), pillar (13) are installed to the bottom of device main part (1), the outside of device main part (1) is provided with bin outlet (14), the outside of device main part (1) is provided with discharge opening (17), the outside of device main part (1) is provided with row cinder notch (18), mount (19) are installed on the inner wall of device main part (1), scraper blade (20) are installed to the bottom of mount (19).
7. A recycling and reprocessing apparatus for construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing motor (3) is installed in the outside of device main part (1), and bull stick (30) are installed to the output of crushing motor (3), and crushing tooth (31) are installed in the outside of bull stick (30).
8. A recycling and reprocessing apparatus for construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: the filter mechanism (6) is installed to the inboard of device main part (1), filter mechanism (6) are including conveying roller (37), and the back-mounted of device main part (1) has conveying motor (38), and the output of conveying motor (38) is connected with the input of conveying roller (37), and the outside of conveying roller (37) is provided with conveyer belt (39), and filter belt (40) are installed to the inboard of conveyer belt (39), and filter belt (40) are contacted with scraper blade (20).
9. A treatment method using a construction waste recycling and reprocessing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the reprocessing apparatus operates as follows:
s1, firstly, building garbage is put into a device main body (1) through a feeding cylinder (10), a first driving motor (16) operates to drive a first crushing cylinder (15) to rotate, a second driving motor (25) operates to drive a second crushing cylinder (26) to rotate, and the first crushing cylinder (15) and the second crushing cylinder (26) cooperate to crush the fallen building garbage;
s2, a crushing motor (3) operates to drive a rotating rod (30) to rotate so that crushing teeth (31) further crush the primarily crushed construction waste, a rotating motor (33) operates to drive a rotating roller (4) to continuously rotate, an electromagnet (32) works under the rotating action to adsorb metal substances in the falling construction waste, and the rest of the waste falls on the surface of a conveying belt (39);
s3, a conveying motor (38) operates to drive a conveying roller (37) to rotate, the conveying roller (37) enables a conveying belt (39) to continuously work through the transmission function of a belt pulley, a filtering belt (40) filters large particles in crushed construction waste, the crushed and thorough construction waste falls into a collecting box (11) through the filtering belt (40), a scraper (20) contacts with the filtering belt (40) in the rotating working process of the conveying belt (39) and scrapes the large-particle construction waste on the surface of the scraper, and the large-particle construction waste which is not crushed thoroughly is discharged through a slag discharging port (18).
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein in the step S1, the method further comprises the steps of:
s11, adjusting the distance between the crushing cylinder I (15) and the crushing cylinder II (26) according to different specifications of the building waste, wherein the electric telescopic rod I (21) works to push the adjusting block (22), the adjusting block (22) slides inside the limiting groove (23) to drive the mounting plate (24) to adjust the position in the horizontal direction, so that the distance between the crushing cylinder I (15) and the crushing cylinder II (26) is adjusted, and the electric telescopic rod II (28) works to push the limiting cylinder (29) to move upwards to be clamped inside the limiting hole (41) after the adjustment is completed;
s12, shaking is generated in the working process of the driving motor II (25), the mounting plate (24) transmits shaking impact force to the limiting cylinder (29), the limiting cylinder (29) slightly shakes to be in contact with the contact pad (47), the contact pad (47) drives the sliding plate (44) to move inside the sliding groove (43) to squeeze the damping spring (46), the damping spring (46) buffers the transmitted impact force, and the damper (45) prevents the sliding plate (44) from continuously shaking inside the limiting frame (42);
in the step S2, the method further includes the following steps:
s21, after the electrified magnet (32) is used for a long time, the electrified magnet (32) is powered off, the electric sliding block (34) moves on the sliding rail seat (5) to drive the scraping ring (35) to move horizontally, so that the rubber scraping pad (36) scrapes metal substances attached to the surface of the electrified magnet (32), and the metal substances are discharged out of the device main body (1) through the discharge opening (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310980570.0A CN117065838A (en) | 2023-08-07 | 2023-08-07 | Device and method for recycling and reprocessing construction waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310980570.0A CN117065838A (en) | 2023-08-07 | 2023-08-07 | Device and method for recycling and reprocessing construction waste |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117065838A true CN117065838A (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310980570.0A Pending CN117065838A (en) | 2023-08-07 | 2023-08-07 | Device and method for recycling and reprocessing construction waste |
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| CN (1) | CN117065838A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117563737A (en) * | 2024-01-17 | 2024-02-20 | 云南凯瑞特工程机械设备有限公司 | Construction waste treatment equipment |
-
2023
- 2023-08-07 CN CN202310980570.0A patent/CN117065838A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117563737A (en) * | 2024-01-17 | 2024-02-20 | 云南凯瑞特工程机械设备有限公司 | Construction waste treatment equipment |
| CN117563737B (en) * | 2024-01-17 | 2024-03-22 | 云南凯瑞特工程机械设备有限公司 | Construction waste treatment equipment |
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