CN117060199A - Automatic feeding and assembling mechanism for connector - Google Patents
Automatic feeding and assembling mechanism for connector Download PDFInfo
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- CN117060199A CN117060199A CN202311208938.8A CN202311208938A CN117060199A CN 117060199 A CN117060199 A CN 117060199A CN 202311208938 A CN202311208938 A CN 202311208938A CN 117060199 A CN117060199 A CN 117060199A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/20—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for assembling or disassembling contact members with insulating base, case or sleeve
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of connector assembly, in particular to an automatic connector feeding assembly mechanism which comprises a feeding device, a terminal assembly device, a terminal tail breaking device, a terminal pressing device and a receiving device, wherein the terminal tail breaking device comprises an upper pressing component, a lower pressing component and a breaking component which are sequentially arranged on a feeding track, the upper pressing component is used for pressing down the tail part of a terminal tail to enable the tail part of the terminal tail to be bent downwards and deformed, the upper pressing component is used for pressing up the tail part of the terminal tail to enable the tail part of the terminal tail to be bent upwards and deformed, and the breaking component is used for breaking the tail part of the terminal; the material receiving turntable is provided with a material receiving groove, the material receiving groove is used for receiving the connector shell after the terminals are assembled, and the material receiving driving assembly is used for driving the material receiving turntable to drive the connector shell to rotate to the next station. The invention solves the problems of high difficulty, high equipment cost and large occupied space of the existing connector in the assembly process and automatic assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of connector assembly, in particular to an automatic feeding and assembling mechanism for a connector.
Background
Connectors are a component that electronic engineering technicians often contact. The function is as follows: and a bridge for communication is erected between the blocked or isolated circuits in the circuit, so that current flows, and the circuit achieves a preset function. Connectors are an indispensable component in electronic devices. The in-vehicle connector is one type of connector, and the in-vehicle connector needs to transmit signals and power through an electric wire.
In the in-vehicle connector, in order to achieve maintenance of power supply and signal transmission on the connector, it is necessary to provide power supply connection and signal connection. It is therefore necessary to mount the signal terminals and the power terminals on the connector housing. The existing power supply terminals are assembled on the connector by adopting manual or semi-automatic equipment, and the traditional manual assembly and semi-automatic equipment assembly processes are complicated. The equipment cost is high and the equipment occupation space is large when the signal terminal and the power terminal are assembled at the same time.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the connector automatic feeding assembly mechanism solves the problems of high difficulty in the assembly process, high equipment cost and large occupied space of the existing connector during automatic assembly.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the automatic connector feeding and assembling mechanism comprises a feeding device, a terminal assembling device, a terminal tail breaking device, a terminal compressing device and a receiving device, wherein the feeding device comprises a feeding disc, a feeding track connected to the feeding disc and a transferring component connected to the feeding track, the transferring component comprises a transferring bracket, a transferring chute arranged on the transferring bracket and connected with the feeding track, a transferring pushing block slidably arranged on the transferring chute and a transferring cylinder connected to the transferring pushing block, the transferring pushing block comprises a positioning groove and a blocking part, one side of the transferring bracket is provided with a discharge hole, the transferring cylinder is used for driving the transferring pushing block to enable the positioning groove to be in butt joint with the feeding track so that a connector shell enters the positioning groove from the feeding track, the transferring cylinder is used for driving the transferring pushing block to push the connector shell towards the discharge hole, and when the positioning groove is opposite to the discharge hole, the blocking part blocks the discharge hole of the feeding track; the feeding device comprises a feeding track connected to the discharge port and a pushing component which is arranged on the transfer bracket and used for pushing the connector shell into the feeding track from the discharge port, and the pushing component is used for pushing the connector shell to be conveyed on the feeding track; the terminal assembly device comprises a terminal discharging disc, a terminal pushing assembly and a terminal press-fitting assembly, wherein the terminal discharging disc is used for discharging a terminal to the terminal pushing assembly, the terminal pushing assembly pushes the terminal towards the terminal press-fitting assembly, the terminal pushing assembly and the terminal press-fitting assembly are arranged on one side of a feeding track, and the terminal press-fitting assembly is used for separating and clamping the terminal from a terminal material belt and loading the terminal onto a connector shell; the terminal tail breaking device comprises an upward pressing assembly, a downward pressing assembly and a breaking assembly which are sequentially arranged on the feeding track, wherein the upward pressing assembly is used for pressing down the tail of the terminal tail to enable the tail of the terminal tail to be bent downwards and deformed, the upward pressing assembly is used for pressing up the tail of the terminal tail to enable the tail of the terminal tail to be bent upwards and deformed, and the breaking assembly is used for breaking the tail of the terminal; the terminal pressing device is arranged on one side of the feeding track and is used for pressing the terminal of the broken tail part into the connector shell; the receiving device comprises a receiving rotary table positioned at the discharge end of the feeding track and a receiving driving assembly used for driving the receiving rotary table to rotate, a receiving trough is arranged on the receiving rotary table and used for receiving the connector shell after the terminal is assembled, and the receiving driving assembly is used for driving the receiving rotary table to drive the connector shell to rotate to the next station.
The feeding rail comprises a rail supporting block, a rail back plate and a rail panel which are arranged on the rail supporting block, a rail groove which is arranged between the rail back plate and the rail panel, a feeding groove which is arranged on the upper side of the rail groove, and a feeding push rod which is slidably arranged on the rail groove, wherein an elastic push block is arranged on the feeding push rod and is used for pushing a connector shell to move on the feeding groove, one end of the feeding push rod is connected with a pushing component, and the pushing component is used for driving the feeding push rod to move.
According to a further improvement of the scheme, the feeding push rod is provided with a pushing groove, the elastic pushing block comprises a pushing installation block arranged in the pushing groove and a pushing sheet hinged to the pushing installation block, the pushing sheet is provided with a guiding inclined plane towards the feeding direction, and a reset spring is arranged between the pushing sheet and the pushing installation block; when the connector shell passes through the guide inclined plane, the pushing sheet is pushed down, the connector shell is reset under the action of the reset spring after passing through the guide inclined plane, and the pushing sheet is driven by the feeding push rod to push the connector shell to be transferred on the feeding groove.
The feeding device is characterized in that a feeding cover plate is arranged on the feeding groove in a feeding manner, a pressing module is arranged on the feeding cover plate, a pressing sliding groove is formed in the feeding cover plate, and the pressing module comprises a fixing pressing block arranged on the feeding cover plate, a pressing sliding block slidably arranged on the pressing sliding groove and a pressing spring arranged between the pressing sliding block and the fixing pressing block.
The terminal pushing assembly comprises a terminal pushing base, a pushing transverse moving module arranged on the terminal pushing base, a terminal feeding base arranged on the pushing transverse moving module, a terminal pushing driving module arranged on the terminal feeding base and a terminal pushing positioning module connected with the terminal pushing driving module, wherein the terminal pushing positioning module is used for positioning a terminal and pushing the terminal to feed on the terminal feeding base under the action of the terminal pushing driving module, and the terminal feeding base is used for pushing the terminal towards the terminal press-fitting assembly.
The terminal press-fitting assembly comprises a cutting module for cutting off the terminal, a clamping module for clamping the cut terminal, and a press-fitting module for pushing and inserting the terminal clamped by the clamping module into the connector shell; the cutting module is positioned at the discharging part of the terminal feeding base and cuts off the strip-shaped terminal to form a single terminal; the clamping module comprises a clamping jaw and a material taking driving cylinder for driving the material taking jaw, and the press-fit module comprises a press-fit sliding block connected with the clamping module and a press-fit driving cylinder for driving the press-fit sliding block.
The further improvement to above-mentioned scheme is, go up the subassembly and include last pressure support, install last air cylinder on last pressure support and connect in last briquetting of last air cylinder, go up the briquetting and be equipped with the last platform, upward the both sides of platform have been seted up and have been pressed the cambered surface.
The further improvement to above-mentioned scheme does, the subassembly that pushes down includes pushing down the support, installs pushing down the cylinder on pushing down the support and connecting in pushing down the briquetting down of cylinder down, the briquetting is equipped with down the platform down, the cambered surface that pushes down has been seted up to the both sides of pushing down the platform.
The further improvement of above-mentioned scheme is, break the subassembly and include break the support, install the rupture cylinder on breaking the support and connect in the rupture piece of breaking the cylinder, break the piece and seted up the rupture edge of a knife, break the periphery of piece and be equipped with the protection casing, the protection casing downside is equipped with the waste material and connects the groove.
The terminal pressing device comprises a terminal pressing support, a terminal pressing cylinder arranged on the terminal pressing support and a terminal pressing needle connected to the terminal pressing cylinder, wherein the terminal pressing needle presses a terminal into a connector shell under the action of the terminal pressing cylinder.
The further improvement to above-mentioned scheme is, connect the material carousel to be vertical form and connect in receiving material drive assembly, connect the one side that the material carousel is located and connect the silo to be equipped with and connect the material briquetting, connect the material briquetting to be used for compressing tightly the connector shell and positioning in connecing the silo.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the prior connector assembly, the connector assembly device has the advantages that the terminals are assembled in the connector feeding and conveying process, the connector shell is transferred through the transfer component in the feeding process and is transferred to the feeding track under the cooperation of corresponding structures, and the feeding track continuously pushes the connector shell under the action of the pushing component. The terminal is arranged on the connector shell through the terminal assembling device, the tail part of the terminal is broken through the terminal tail breaking device, and then the tail part of the terminal is pushed into the connector shell through the terminal compressing device to compress the terminal in place; and finally, the terminal is sent to a receiving device through a feeding track to carry out receiving transfer. The problem of current connector in the equipment in-process degree of difficulty high, equipment cost is high when automatic equipment, occupation space is big is solved. The terminal is automatically assembled in the feeding and transporting processes of the shell, so that the space is saved, the assembly efficiency is high, and the precision is high.
The feeding device comprises a feeding disc, a feeding track connected to the feeding disc and a transfer assembly connected to the feeding track, wherein the transfer assembly comprises a transfer support, a transfer chute arranged on the transfer support and connected with the feeding track, a transfer pushing block slidably arranged on the transfer chute and a transfer cylinder connected with the transfer pushing block, the transfer pushing block comprises a positioning groove and a blocking part, one side of the transfer support is provided with a discharge hole, the transfer cylinder is used for driving the transfer pushing block to enable the positioning groove to be in butt joint with the feeding track so that a connector shell enters the positioning groove from the feeding track, and the transfer cylinder is used for driving the transfer pushing block to push the connector shell towards the discharge hole; adopt automatic feed to transfer the constant head tank effect of pushing away the material piece with the shell location and transfer to the discharge gate and go out the ejection of compact, and have the material part to keep off the material in the transfer process, guarantee that only one is gone out at every turn.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic connector loading assembly mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another view of the automated connector loading assembly mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a feeder and a feeder of the connector automatic loading assembly mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a feeding device of the automatic connector loading and assembling mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a feeding device of the automatic connector loading and assembling mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an exploded view of the feeder of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of a terminal assembly device of the automatic connector loading assembly mechanism of fig. 1;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of a terminal assembly device of the automatic connector loading assembly mechanism of fig. 1 from another perspective;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a terminal tail breaking device of the automatic connector loading assembly mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of another view of a terminal tail breaking device of the automatic connector loading assembly mechanism of FIG. 1;
fig. 11 is a perspective view of a receiving device of the automatic connector loading assembly mechanism of fig. 1.
Reference numerals illustrate: the feeding device 1, the feeding tray 11, the feeding rail 12, the transfer assembly 13, the transfer bracket 14, the discharge port 141, the transfer chute 15, the transfer pushing block 16, the positioning groove 161, the blocking part 162 and the transfer cylinder 17;
feeding device 2, feeding rail 21, rail supporting block 211, rail back plate 212, rail panel 213, rail groove 214, feeding groove 215, feeding cover plate 2151, pressing module 2152, fixed pressing block 2153, pressing slider 2154, feeding push rod 216, pushing groove 2161, elastic pushing block 217, pushing mounting block 2171, pushing sheet 2172, and pushing assembly 22;
the terminal assembling device 3, the terminal discharging disc 31, the terminal pushing component 32, the terminal pushing base 321, the pushing transverse moving module 322, the terminal feeding base 323, the terminal pushing driving module 324, the terminal pushing positioning module 325, the terminal press-fitting component 33, the cutting module 331, the clamping module 332, the clamping jaw 3321, the material taking driving cylinder 3322, the press-fitting module 333, the press-fitting sliding block 3331 and the press-fitting driving cylinder 3332;
the terminal tail breaking device 4, an upper pressing assembly 41, a pressing bracket 411, an upper pressing cylinder 412, an upper pressing block 413, an upper pressing platform 414, an upper pressing arc surface 415, a lower pressing assembly 42, a lower pressing bracket 421, a lower pressing cylinder 422, a lower pressing block 423, a lower pressing platform 424, a lower pressing arc surface 425, a breaking assembly 43, a breaking bracket 431, a breaking cylinder 432, a breaking block 433, a breaking knife edge 434, a protective cover 435 and a waste receiving groove 436;
a terminal hold-down device 5, a terminal hold-down bracket 51, a terminal hold-down cylinder 52, a terminal hold-down pin 53;
the material receiving device 6, the material receiving turntable 61, the material receiving groove 611, the material receiving pressing block 612 and the material receiving driving assembly 62.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more complete description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, in one embodiment of the present invention, an automatic connector feeding and assembling mechanism is provided, which comprises a feeding device 1, a feeding device 2, a terminal assembling device 3, a terminal tail breaking device 4, a terminal pressing device 5 and a receiving device 6, wherein the feeding device 1 comprises a feeding tray 11, a feeding rail 12 connected to the feeding tray 11 and a transferring assembly 13 connected to the feeding rail 12, the transferring assembly 13 comprises a transferring bracket 14, a transferring chute 15 installed on the transferring bracket 14 and connected to the feeding rail 12, a transferring pushing block 16 slidably installed on the transferring chute 15 and a transferring cylinder 17 connected to the transferring pushing block 16, the transferring pushing block 16 comprises a positioning groove 161 and a blocking portion 162, one side of the transferring bracket 14 is provided with a discharging port 141, the transferring cylinder 17 is used for driving the transferring pushing block 16 to enable the positioning groove 161 to be in butt joint with the feeding rail 12, so that the connector housing enters the positioning groove 161 from the feeding rail 12, the transferring cylinder 17 is used for driving the transferring pushing block 16 to enable the connector housing to face the positioning groove 161 to the feeding rail 141, and the discharging port 141 is blocked by the blocking portion 141; the feeding device 2 comprises a feeding track 21 connected to the discharging port 141 and a pushing component 22 arranged on the transfer bracket 14 and used for pushing the connector shell from the discharging port 141 into the feeding track 21, wherein the pushing component 22 is used for pushing the connector shell to be conveyed on the feeding track 21; the terminal assembling device 3 comprises a terminal discharging disc 31, a terminal pushing assembly 32 and a terminal press-fitting assembly 33, wherein the terminal discharging disc 31 is used for discharging a terminal to the terminal pushing assembly 32, the terminal pushing assembly 32 pushes the terminal towards the terminal press-fitting assembly 33, the terminal pushing assembly 32 and the terminal press-fitting assembly 33 are arranged on one side of the feeding track 21, and the terminal press-fitting assembly 33 is used for separating and clamping the terminal from a terminal material belt and loading the terminal onto a connector shell; the terminal tail breaking device 4 comprises an upper pressing assembly 41, a lower pressing assembly 42 and a breaking assembly 43 which are sequentially arranged on the feeding track 21, wherein the upper pressing assembly 41 is used for pressing down the tail of the terminal tail to enable the tail of the terminal tail to be bent downwards and deformed, the upper pressing assembly 41 is used for pressing up the tail of the terminal tail to enable the tail of the terminal tail to be bent upwards and deformed, and the breaking assembly 43 is used for breaking the tail of the terminal; the terminal pressing device 5 is arranged on one side of the feeding track 21 and is used for pressing the terminal of the broken tail part into the connector shell; the receiving device 6 comprises a receiving rotary table 61 positioned at the discharge end of the feeding track 21 and a receiving driving assembly 62 for driving the receiving rotary table 61 to rotate, a receiving trough 611 is formed on the receiving rotary table 61, the receiving trough 611 is used for receiving the connector shell after the terminals are assembled, and the receiving driving assembly 62 is used for driving the receiving rotary table 61 to drive the connector shell to rotate to the next station.
In this embodiment, the terminals are assembled during the feeding and conveying process of the connector, the connector housing is transferred through the transfer component 13 during the feeding process, and transferred onto the feeding rail 21 under the cooperation of the corresponding structures, and the feeding rail 21 continuously pushes the connector housing under the action of the pushing component 22. The terminal is arranged on the connector shell through the terminal assembling device 3, the tail part of the terminal is broken through the terminal tail breaking device 4, and then the tail part of the terminal is pushed into the connector shell through the terminal compressing device 5 to compress the terminal in place; finally, the terminals are sent to the receiving device 6 through the feeding track 21 for receiving and transferring. The problem of current connector in the equipment in-process degree of difficulty high, equipment cost is high when automatic equipment, occupation space is big is solved. The terminal is automatically assembled in the feeding and transporting processes of the shell, so that the space is saved, the assembly efficiency is high, and the precision is high.
Referring to fig. 3 to 4, in the above embodiment, the feeding device 1 includes a feeding tray 11, a feeding rail 12 connected to the feeding tray 11, and a transfer assembly 13 connected to the feeding rail 12, the transfer assembly 13 includes a transfer bracket 14, a transfer chute 15 mounted on the transfer bracket 14 and connected to the feeding rail 12, a transfer pusher block 16 slidably mounted on the transfer chute 15, and a transfer cylinder 17 connected to the transfer pusher block 16, the transfer pusher block 16 includes a positioning slot 161 and a blocking portion 162, one side of the transfer bracket 14 is provided with a discharge port 141, the transfer cylinder 17 is used for driving the transfer pusher block 16 so that the positioning slot 161 is abutted with the feeding rail 12, so that the connector housing enters the positioning slot 161 from the feeding rail 12, the transfer cylinder 17 is used for driving the transfer pusher block 16 to push the connector housing toward the discharge port 141, and when the positioning slot 161 is opposite to the discharge port 141, the blocking portion 162 blocks the discharge port 141 of the feeding rail 12; the automatic feeding is adopted, the shell is positioned and transferred to the discharge hole 141 for discharging under the action of the positioning groove 161 of the transfer pushing block 16, and the blocking part 162 is arranged for blocking and blocking materials in the transfer process, so that only one shell is ensured to be discharged each time.
Referring to fig. 5 to 6, the feeding rail 21 includes a rail supporting block 211, a rail back plate 212 and a rail front plate 213 mounted on the rail supporting block 211, a rail groove 214 disposed between the rail back plate 212 and the rail front plate 213, a feeding groove 215 disposed at an upper side of the rail groove 214, and a feeding push rod 216 slidably mounted on the rail groove 214, wherein an elastic push block 217 is disposed on the feeding push rod 216, the elastic push block 217 is used for pushing the connector housing to move on the feeding groove 215, one end of the feeding push rod 216 is connected with a pushing assembly 22, and the pushing assembly 22 is used for driving the feeding push rod 216 to move; in this embodiment, the feeding push rod 216 is provided with a pushing groove 2161, the elastic pushing block 217 includes a pushing installation block 2171 installed in the pushing groove 2161 and a pushing sheet 2172 hinged on the pushing installation block 2171, the pushing sheet 2172 has a guiding inclined plane towards the feeding direction, and a reset spring is disposed between the pushing sheet 2172 and the pushing installation block 2171; when the connector housing passes through the guide inclined plane, the pushing sheet 2172 is pushed down, and after the connector housing passes through, the connector housing is reset under the action of the reset spring, and the pushing sheet 2172 is driven by the feeding push rod 216 to push the connector housing to be transferred on the feeding groove 215.
The further improvement of the above embodiment is that the feeding cover plate 2151 is arranged on the feeding groove 215, the compressing module 2152 is installed on the feeding cover plate 2151, the compressing slide groove is formed on the feeding cover plate 2151, and the compressing module 2152 comprises a fixed pressing block 2153 installed on the feeding cover plate 2151, a compressing slide block 2154 slidably arranged on the compressing slide groove, and a compressing spring arranged between the compressing slide block 2154 and the fixed pressing block 2153.
Referring to fig. 7 to 8, the terminal pushing assembly 32 includes a terminal pushing base 321, a pushing and traversing module 322 installed on the terminal pushing base 321, a terminal feeding base 323 installed on the pushing and traversing module 322, a terminal pushing driving module 324 installed on the terminal feeding base 323, and a terminal pushing positioning module 325 connected to the terminal pushing driving module 324, where the terminal pushing positioning module 325 is used for positioning a terminal and pushing the terminal to feed on the terminal feeding base 323 under the action of the terminal pushing driving module 324, and the terminal feeding base 323 is used for pushing the terminal toward the terminal press-fitting assembly 33; the pushing and traversing module 322 can be used for assembling terminals at two positions, for example, two or more terminals need to be inserted into the shell, and the positions are adjusted by the traversing structure for insertion. In this embodiment, the strip-shaped terminal is discharged through the discharge tray, enters the terminal feeding base 323, and is positioned and pushed under the cooperation of the terminal pushing driving module 324 and the terminal positioning module.
Specifically, the terminal press-fitting assembly 33 includes a cutting module 331 for cutting off the terminal, a clamping module 332 for clamping the cut-off terminal, and a press-fitting module 333 for pushing and inserting the terminal clamped by the clamping module 332 into the connector housing; the cutting module 331 is located at the discharging part of the terminal feeding base 323 and cuts off the strip-shaped terminal to form a single terminal; the clamping module 332 includes a clamping jaw 3321 and a material taking driving cylinder 3322 for driving the material taking jaw, and the press-fitting module 333 includes a press-fitting slider 3331 connected with the clamping module 332 and a press-fitting driving cylinder 3332 for driving the press-fitting slider 3331. In this embodiment, the press-fit driving cylinder 3332 drives the press-fit slider 3331 to move the clamping jaw 3321 and the material taking driving cylinder 3322, so that the terminals clamped by the clamping jaw 3321 are inserted into the connector housing.
Referring to fig. 9 to 10, the upper pressing assembly 41 includes an upper pressing bracket 411, an upper pressing cylinder 412 mounted on the upper pressing bracket 411, and an upper pressing block 413 connected to the upper pressing cylinder 412, wherein the upper pressing block 413 is provided with an upper pressing stand 414, and upper pressing cambered surfaces 415 are provided on two sides of the upper pressing stand 414; specifically, the pressing component 42 includes a pressing bracket 421, a pressing cylinder 422 mounted on the pressing bracket 421, and a pressing block 423 connected to the pressing cylinder 422, where the pressing block 423 is provided with a pressing table 424, and two sides of the pressing table 424 are provided with pressing arc surfaces 425; in this embodiment, drive the briquetting through the cylinder and bend from top to bottom the afterbody of terminal, bend the loss to the node of terminal afterbody, convenient follow-up cutting off.
The breaking assembly 43 comprises a breaking bracket 431, a breaking cylinder 432 arranged on the breaking bracket 431, and a breaking block 433 connected to the breaking cylinder 432, wherein the breaking block 433 is provided with a breaking knife edge 434, the periphery of the breaking block 433 is provided with a protective cover 435, and the lower side of the protective cover 435 is provided with a waste material receiving groove 436; in this embodiment, the breaking cylinder 432 drives the breaking blade 434 of the breaking block 433 to cut off the node at the tail of the terminal.
The terminal pressing device 5 comprises a terminal pressing bracket 51, a terminal pressing cylinder 52 arranged on the terminal pressing bracket 51, and a terminal pressing needle 53 connected to the terminal pressing cylinder 52, wherein the terminal pressing needle 53 presses a terminal into the connector shell under the action of the terminal pressing cylinder 52, so that the terminal is pressed in place.
Referring to fig. 11, the receiving turntable 61 is vertically connected to the receiving driving assembly 62, a receiving press block 612 is disposed on one side of the receiving groove 611 of the receiving turntable 61, and the receiving press block 612 is used for compressing and positioning the connector housing in the receiving groove 611.
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a connector automatic feeding equipment mechanism which characterized in that: comprising
The feeding device comprises a feeding disc, a feeding track connected to the feeding disc and a transferring assembly connected to the feeding track, wherein the transferring assembly comprises a transferring bracket, a transferring chute arranged on the transferring bracket and connected with the feeding track, a transferring pushing block slidably arranged on the transferring chute and a transferring cylinder connected with the transferring pushing block, the transferring pushing block comprises a positioning groove and a blocking part, one side of the transferring bracket is provided with a discharging hole, the transferring cylinder is used for driving the transferring pushing block to enable the positioning groove to be in butt joint with the feeding track so that a connector shell enters the positioning groove from the feeding track, and the transferring cylinder is used for driving the transferring pushing block to push the connector shell towards the discharging hole, and when the positioning groove is opposite to the discharging hole, the blocking part blocks the discharging hole of the feeding track;
the feeding device comprises a feeding track connected to the discharge port and a pushing component arranged on the transfer bracket and used for pushing the connector shell into the feeding track from the discharge port, and the pushing component is used for pushing the connector shell to be conveyed on the feeding track;
the terminal assembly device comprises a terminal discharging disc, a terminal pushing assembly and a terminal press-fitting assembly, wherein the terminal discharging disc is used for discharging a terminal to the terminal pushing assembly, the terminal pushing assembly pushes the terminal towards the terminal press-fitting assembly, the terminal pushing assembly and the terminal press-fitting assembly are arranged on one side of a feeding track, and the terminal press-fitting assembly is used for separating and clamping the terminal from a terminal material belt and loading the terminal onto a connector shell;
the terminal tail breaking device comprises an upward pressing assembly, a downward pressing assembly and a breaking assembly which are sequentially arranged on a feeding track, wherein the upward pressing assembly is used for pressing down the tail of the terminal tail to enable the tail of the terminal tail to be bent downwards and deformed, the upward pressing assembly is used for pressing the tail of the terminal tail upwards to enable the tail of the terminal tail to be bent upwards and deformed, and the breaking assembly is used for breaking the tail of the terminal;
the terminal pressing device is arranged on one side of the feeding track and is used for pressing the terminal of the broken tail part into the connector shell; and
the receiving device comprises a receiving rotary table positioned at the discharge end of the feeding track and a receiving driving assembly used for driving the receiving rotary table to rotate, wherein a receiving trough is formed in the receiving rotary table and used for receiving the connector shell after the terminals are assembled, and the receiving driving assembly is used for driving the receiving rotary table to drive the connector shell to rotate to the next station.
2. The connector automatic loading assembly mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the feeding track comprises a track supporting block, a track back plate and a track panel which are arranged on the track supporting block, a track groove which is arranged between the track back plate and the track panel, a feeding groove which is arranged on the upper side of the track groove, and a feeding push rod which is slidably arranged on the track groove, wherein an elastic push block is arranged on the feeding push rod and is used for pushing a connector shell to move on the feeding groove, one end of the feeding push rod is connected with a pushing component, and the pushing component is used for driving the feeding push rod to move.
3. The connector automatic feeding assembly mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the feeding push rod is provided with a pushing groove, the elastic pushing block comprises a pushing installation block arranged in the pushing groove and a pushing sheet hinged to the pushing installation block, the pushing sheet is provided with a guiding inclined plane towards the feeding direction, and a reset spring is arranged between the pushing sheet and the pushing installation block; when the connector shell passes through the guide inclined plane, the pushing sheet is pushed down, the connector shell is reset under the action of the reset spring after passing through the guide inclined plane, and the pushing sheet is driven by the feeding push rod to push the connector shell to be transferred on the feeding groove.
4. The connector automatic loading assembly mechanism of claim 3, wherein: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding cover plate is arranged on the feeding groove, a pressing module is arranged on the feeding cover plate, a pressing sliding groove is formed in the feeding cover plate, and the pressing module comprises a fixed pressing block arranged on the feeding cover plate, a pressing sliding block slidably arranged on the pressing sliding groove and a pressing spring arranged between the pressing sliding block and the fixed pressing block.
5. The connector automatic loading assembly mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the terminal pushing assembly comprises a terminal pushing base, a pushing transverse moving module arranged on the terminal pushing base, a terminal feeding base arranged on the pushing transverse moving module, a terminal pushing driving module arranged on the terminal feeding base and a terminal pushing positioning module connected with the terminal pushing driving module, wherein the terminal pushing positioning module is used for positioning a terminal and pushing the terminal to feed on the terminal feeding base under the action of the terminal pushing driving module, and the terminal feeding base is used for pushing the terminal towards the terminal press-fitting assembly.
6. The connector automatic feeding assembly mechanism of claim 5, wherein: the terminal press-fitting assembly comprises a cutting module for cutting off the terminal, a clamping module for clamping the cut terminal, and a press-fitting module for pushing and inserting the terminal clamped by the clamping module into the connector shell; the cutting module is positioned at the discharging part of the terminal feeding base and cuts off the strip-shaped terminal to form a single terminal; the clamping module comprises a clamping jaw and a material taking driving cylinder for driving the material taking jaw, and the press-fit module comprises a press-fit sliding block connected with the clamping module and a press-fit driving cylinder for driving the press-fit sliding block.
7. The connector automatic loading assembly mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the upper pressing assembly comprises an upper pressing bracket, an upper pressing cylinder arranged on the upper pressing bracket and an upper pressing block connected with the upper pressing cylinder, wherein the upper pressing block is provided with an upper pressing table, and upper pressing cambered surfaces are arranged on two sides of the upper pressing table;
the pressing assembly comprises a pressing support, a pressing cylinder arranged on the pressing support and a pressing block connected with the pressing cylinder, wherein the pressing block is provided with a pressing table, and pressing cambered surfaces are arranged on two sides of the pressing table.
8. The connector automatic feeding assembly mechanism of claim 7, wherein: the breaking assembly comprises a breaking bracket, a breaking cylinder arranged on the breaking bracket and a breaking block connected with the breaking cylinder, a breaking knife edge is formed in the breaking block, a protective cover is arranged on the periphery of the breaking block, and a waste receiving groove is formed in the lower side of the protective cover.
9. The connector automatic loading assembly mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the terminal pressing device comprises a terminal pressing support, a terminal pressing cylinder arranged on the terminal pressing support and a terminal pressing needle connected to the terminal pressing cylinder, wherein the terminal pressing needle presses a terminal into a connector shell under the action of the terminal pressing cylinder.
10. The connector automatic loading assembly mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the material receiving rotary table is vertically connected to the material receiving driving assembly, one side of the material receiving rotary table, which is located on the material receiving groove, is provided with a material receiving pressing block, and the material receiving pressing block is used for pressing and positioning the connector shell in the material receiving groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311208938.8A CN117060199A (en) | 2023-09-18 | 2023-09-18 | Automatic feeding and assembling mechanism for connector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311208938.8A CN117060199A (en) | 2023-09-18 | 2023-09-18 | Automatic feeding and assembling mechanism for connector |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117060199A true CN117060199A (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311208938.8A Pending CN117060199A (en) | 2023-09-18 | 2023-09-18 | Automatic feeding and assembling mechanism for connector |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN117060199A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117254328A (en) * | 2023-09-05 | 2023-12-19 | 东莞市信翰精密工业有限公司 | Automatic connector assembling equipment |
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