CN1170495A - High efficiency seedling cultivating method and its special apparatus - Google Patents
High efficiency seedling cultivating method and its special apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN1170495A CN1170495A CN 96102356 CN96102356A CN1170495A CN 1170495 A CN1170495 A CN 1170495A CN 96102356 CN96102356 CN 96102356 CN 96102356 A CN96102356 A CN 96102356A CN 1170495 A CN1170495 A CN 1170495A
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- seed
- rotary drum
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- paper bowl
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Abstract
The present invention adopts seed film in cultivating seedling, i,e., the paper base is first coated with chemical, spread with seeds and covered with surface paper sequentially and then spread in seedbed. The special apparatus includes belt conveyer on bench, paper base roller and low-temp. drying chamber separately at the two ends of belt conveyer, and chemical coating roller with chemical box, seeding roller with seed box and surface paper roller on the belt conveyer. The seeding roller has seed sucking holes in it. The present invention is used in rapid and simple seedling cultivating.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of high efficiency seedling cultivating method and special equipment thereof.
Growing seedlings is the previous work of crop-plantings such as farming, woods, flowers, economic crops.At present, because labour's cheapness of China all adopts artificial breeding in most areas.At first, adopt manual program request, carry out the management of artificially applying fertilizer, nursery stage again; The shortcoming of artificial breeding is that labour intensity is big, and the high quality seedling rate is low, growing-seedling period is long, seedling cost is high.Domestic also have some areas to adopt mechanical program request to grow seedlings, as disclosed a kind of " small-size multifunction Precision Seeding machine " in disclosed a kind of " precision sower " and the Chinese patent 91231630.6 in the Chinese patent 91226129.3 etc., " precision sower " main employing is positioned at after the plough, with the fulcrum that is provided with on the coaxial seeder of driving wheel, circulation is stirred the seed-box switch and is finished sowing in rotation process, and this structure strain (cave) distance and line-spacing are regulated inconvenience; " small-size multifunction Precision Seeding machine " adopts the mode that seed wheel is set, and, dialled in grain tube and enters plough the crops seed by seed wheel, and be provided with the seed collecting device that is specifically designed to bunch planting, and this structure is regulated inconvenience equally, and complex structure.Above-mentioned two kinds of sowers, though be the Precision Seeding machine, but still can't accomplish super precision drilling, and also must carry out a large amount of artificial field management; Tiny and seed in irregular shape then can't be suitable for for particles such as grass-seed, vegetable seed, can't accomplish a tractor serves several purposes concerning common peasant household.In addition, its labour intensity is very big, then can't use for greenhouse cultivation and kind method for planting such as potted plant, still must adopt the by artificial seeding.
But the objective of the invention is for provide a kind of employing seed membrane carry out fast and convenient grow seedlings and its operation batch production of growing seedlings, precision drilling, need not field management, the factor of merit of growing seedlings can reach more than 90%, the strong end of working, is low, growing-seedling period is short, cost is low, the simple high efficiency seedling cultivating method of equipment and special equipment thereof.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following measure:
A kind of high efficiency seedling cultivating method is to adopt seed membrane to grow seedlings, and applies medicament on the papery matrix of seed membrane, sows seed again on medicament, covers papery table paper then and can become seed membrane after drying on seed, again seed membrane is laid on the seedbed, on cover thin soil and get final product; Or be laid on the seedbed of band baffle; Described medicament is mixed by insecticide, bactericide, weed killer herbicide, little fertilizer and water absorbing agent etc.
A kind of seed membrane equipment that is exclusively used in high efficiency seedling cultivating method contains basic paper bowl, seed-box, blower fan, table paper bowl etc.; On workbench, be provided with conveyer belt, be respectively equipped with basic paper bowl and low temperature drying chamber at the two ends of conveyer belt; The coating that also is provided with the band medicine-chest on the conveyer belt between basic paper bowl and the low temperature drying chamber rolls, with the sowing rotary drum of seed-box and table paper bowl; Sowing rotary drum is provided with suction hole, and its axle is the airduct axle, and the end of airduct axle in sowing rotary drum is provided with the wind hole, and is with deep bead; The other end links by blower fan and low temperature drying chamber.
The thickness of described deep bead is more than or equal to the aperture of the suction hole on the sowing rotary drum, smaller or equal to the twice hole line-spacing of suction hole; Sowing rotary drum can be made variety classes by the size of the different line-spacings of growing seedlings, spacing, seed.
The present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology:
1, the present invention adopts seed membrane to grow seedlings to replace artificial breeding, can make the job factoryization of growing seedlings, simple, convenient and be convenient to the large-scale mechanization operation of transplanting seedlings.
2, the present invention only grows seedlings needs the seed membrane shop is overlying on the seedbed, on cover thin soil and get final product; Need not to carry out field management between nursery stage, only make temperature, humidity and illumination management and get final product.
3, growing-seedling period of the present invention is short, can shorten the time of 1/3-1/4 than artificial breeding.
4, the present invention adopts special equipment that numerous and diverse time-consuming manual program request breeding is realized batch production first, can reduce labor intensity, and reduces the cost of work, only is the manual 1/2-1/3 that grows seedlings.
5, suction hole line-spacing, spacing and the aperture on the sowing rotary drum of special equipment of the present invention is large and small all can require to select along with the size and the breeding of different seeds, thereby can accomplish super precision point sowing.
6, the factor of merit of growing seedlings of the present invention can be brought up to more than 90% by the manual 40-70% that grows seedlings.
The concrete structure of special equipment of the present invention is provided by the following drawings:
1-base paper bowl 2-medicine-chest 3-coating rolls 4-seed-box 5-sowing rotary drum 6-airduct axle
7-blower fan 8-low temperature drying chamber 9-seed membrane finished product 10-workbench 11-shows paper bowl
12-deep bead 13-conveyer belt
Fig. 2 is the sowing rotary drum structural representation of special equipment of the present invention
14-suction hole 15-wind hole
The present invention also incites somebody to action in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and 1,2 embodiment are described in further detail:
A kind of high efficiency seedling cultivating method is to adopt seed membrane to grow seedlings, adopt the seed membrane equipment on the papery matrix of seed membrane, to apply and mix medicament by insecticide, bactericide, weed killer herbicide, little fertilizer and water absorbing agent etc., on medicament, sow seed again, on seed, cover papery table paper then and can become seed membrane after drying, again seed membrane is laid on seedbed or band baffle the seedbed, on cover thin soil and get final product; Described baffle can get final product by grid made of plastic.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of seed membrane equipment that is exclusively used in high efficiency seedling cultivating method contains basic paper bowl (1), seed-box (4), blower fan (7), table paper bowl (11) etc.; On workbench (10), be provided with conveyer belt (13), be respectively equipped with basic paper bowl (1) and low temperature drying chamber (8) at the two ends of conveyer belt (13); The coating that also is provided with band medicine-chest (2) on the conveyer belt (13) between basic paper bowl (1) and low temperature drying chamber (8) rolls the sowing rotary drum (5) and the table paper bowl (11) of (3), band seed-box (4); With reference to Fig. 2, sowing rotary drum (5) is provided with suction hole (14), and its axle is airduct axle (6), and the end of airduct axle (6) in sowing rotary drum (5) is provided with wind hole (15), and is with deep bead (12); The other end links by blower fan (7) and low temperature drying chamber (8).The thickness of deep bead (12) is more than or equal to the aperture of the suction hole (14) on the sowing rotary drum (5), smaller or equal to the twice hole line-spacing of suction hole (14).Sowing rotary drum (5) can be made variety classes by the size of the different line-spacings of growing seedlings, spacing, seed.
During use, the wind of blower fan (7) sucks the seed in the seed-box (4) suction hole (14) of sowing rotary drum (5) by the wind hole (15) on the airduct (6); Deep bead (12) on the airduct axle (6) in the sowing rotary drum (5) can be lived the windscreen of its suction hole of being expert at (14), thereby seed falls on the matrix under the situation of no suction; Along with the rotation of sowing rotary drum (5), deep bead (12) can be lived the windscreen of each row suction hole (14), and seed at the uniform velocity falls on the matrix with rotating.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of high efficiency seedling cultivating method is characterized in that adopting seed membrane to grow seedlings, and applies medicament on the papery matrix of seed membrane, on medicament, sow seed again, on seed, cover papery table paper then and can become seed membrane after drying, again seed membrane is laid on the seedbed, on cover thin soil and get final product.
2, high efficiency seedling cultivating method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that medicament is mixed by insecticide, bactericide, weed killer herbicide, little fertilizer and water absorbing agent etc.
3, high efficiency seedling cultivating method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that also seed membrane to be laid on the seedbed of band baffle.
4, a kind of seed membrane equipment that is exclusively used in the described high efficiency seedling cultivating method of claim 1 contains basic paper bowl (1), seed-box (4), blower fan (7), table paper bowl (11) etc.; It is characterized in that on workbench (10), being provided with conveyer belt (13), be respectively equipped with basic paper bowl (1) and low temperature drying chamber (8) at the two ends of conveyer belt (13); The coating that also is provided with band medicine-chest (2) on the conveyer belt (13) between basic paper bowl (1) and low temperature drying chamber (8) rolls the sowing rotary drum (5) and the table paper bowl (11) of (3), band seed-box (4); Sowing rotary drum (5) is provided with suction hole (14), and its axle is airduct axle (6), and the end of airduct axle (6) in sowing rotary drum (5) is provided with wind hole (15), and is with deep bead (12); The other end links by blower fan (7) and low temperature drying chamber (8).
5, seed membrane equipment as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that the aperture of the thickness of deep bead (12) more than or equal to the suction hole (14) on the sowing rotary drum (5), smaller or equal to the twice hole line-spacing of suction hole (14).
6, seed membrane equipment as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that sowing rotary drum (5) can make variety classes by the size of the different line-spacings of growing seedlings, spacing, seed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96102356A CN1093735C (en) | 1996-07-17 | 1996-07-17 | High efficiency seedling cultivating method and its special apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96102356A CN1093735C (en) | 1996-07-17 | 1996-07-17 | High efficiency seedling cultivating method and its special apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1170495A true CN1170495A (en) | 1998-01-21 |
| CN1093735C CN1093735C (en) | 2002-11-06 |
Family
ID=5117512
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96102356A Expired - Fee Related CN1093735C (en) | 1996-07-17 | 1996-07-17 | High efficiency seedling cultivating method and its special apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1093735C (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996197A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-10-28 | 湖南博迎机电科技有限公司 | Crop sowing membrane and membrane preparation device |
| CN106612748A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-10 | 广东工业大学 | Automatic rice planting apparatus |
| CN107343404A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-14 | 胡开元 | A kind of Bao Miaoji |
| CN107494038A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-12-22 | 宜宾金铁红林业科技有限公司 | Suitable for the device for raising seedlings of a variety of environment |
| CN107494039A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-22 | 嘉兴市归源农业技术开发有限公司 | Using stalk as raw material making nursery, the method for seedling raising ground substance paper |
| CN114223347A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-25 | 滁州零塑新材料科技有限公司 | Electrified paper roll film laminating and distributing machine integrating glue spraying and hole opening and method |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2112926U (en) * | 1991-04-24 | 1992-08-19 | 蒋晓 | Compound seed paperboard |
| CN2116332U (en) * | 1991-12-25 | 1992-09-23 | 张宇文 | Pricision nutritive belt processing machine |
| CN2130326Y (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1993-04-28 | 王正庭 | Seeding-on-paper machine |
| JPH07298712A (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1995-11-14 | Tomohiro Shindo | Sowing sheet and its production apparatus |
-
1996
- 1996-07-17 CN CN96102356A patent/CN1093735C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996197A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-10-28 | 湖南博迎机电科技有限公司 | Crop sowing membrane and membrane preparation device |
| CN106612748A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-10 | 广东工业大学 | Automatic rice planting apparatus |
| CN107343404A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-14 | 胡开元 | A kind of Bao Miaoji |
| CN107343404B (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2021-01-15 | 胡开元 | Seedling wrapping machine |
| CN107494038A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-12-22 | 宜宾金铁红林业科技有限公司 | Suitable for the device for raising seedlings of a variety of environment |
| CN107494039A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-22 | 嘉兴市归源农业技术开发有限公司 | Using stalk as raw material making nursery, the method for seedling raising ground substance paper |
| CN114223347A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-25 | 滁州零塑新材料科技有限公司 | Electrified paper roll film laminating and distributing machine integrating glue spraying and hole opening and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1093735C (en) | 2002-11-06 |
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| AR01 | Abandonment of patent right to avoid double patenting |
According to article 9 of the patent law and article 13 of the detailed rules for the implementation of the patent law: 96102356.2 of the invention patents in the current issue of authorization announcement, and at the same time corresponding to the 96217846.2 utility model patent to be given up, and in the 18 volume of the 45 issue of the new type of communique on the patent right to abandon the announcement. |
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