CN117046870B - Compression treatment device for solid waste - Google Patents
Compression treatment device for solid waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN117046870B CN117046870B CN202311303933.3A CN202311303933A CN117046870B CN 117046870 B CN117046870 B CN 117046870B CN 202311303933 A CN202311303933 A CN 202311303933A CN 117046870 B CN117046870 B CN 117046870B
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- compression
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/75—Plastic waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
A compression processing apparatus for solid waste relates to solid waste and handles technical field, includes: the device comprises a shell part, a cleaning part, a material moving part, a pushing part and a compressing part; the support frame D of the compression part is fixedly arranged in the shell, the compression part is positioned below the material moving part, and the compression part is used for linkage and compression of plastic pipe waste; through cleaning plastic pipe waste, the plastic pipe waste is collected into the equipment as much as possible, so that the equipment is convenient and quick, and labor is saved; the size of the compression block is controlled by crushing plastic pipe waste and setting the position of a circular plate on a storage cylinder on the disc A, so that the collection is convenient; through compressing the waste material and producing a series of linkage when compressing, release and collect the compression piece, guarantee compression efficiency, improve working speed, alleviate workman's work burden.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a compression treatment device for solid waste.
Background
Solid waste refers to solid organic objects and substances which are produced in production, living and other activities and lose original utilization value or are discarded or abandoned without losing the utilization value, the discharge amount of the solid waste is increased sharply along with the improvement of productivity level, and the solid waste is treated in a compression mode to facilitate the storage and transportation of the solid waste, especially when the plastic pipe waste is compressed, if simple compression is adopted, the solid waste is likely to be scattered during transportation, the transportation space is occupied, and the labor capacity of workers is increased.
The Chinese patent publication No. CN 214235550U discloses a solid waste treatment device, which comprises a solid waste feeding box, wherein a solid waste crushing box is arranged below the solid waste feeding box, a disinfection cleaning chamber is arranged in the solid waste feeding box, and two groups of first crushing mechanisms are arranged in the solid waste crushing box; a drying box is arranged below the solid waste crushing box; a secondary crushing box is arranged below the drying box, and a second crushing mechanism is arranged in the secondary crushing box; the below of secondary crushing case is provided with the compression case, is provided with the compression push pedal in the compression case, and the left end of compression case is provided with the oil pressure jar that is used for driving the displacement of compression push pedal, and the right-hand member of compression case is provided with the powder discharge gate, and powder discharge gate department is provided with the closing door, is used for opening the first actuating mechanism and the powder collecting box of closing door, and this equipment has set up crushing mechanism, but has simply smashed the collection to solid waste, has not reached the compression and has become the lump and with the purpose of transportation.
Therefore, a compression treatment device for solid waste is needed, and plastic pipe waste is collected into the equipment as much as possible through cleaning the plastic pipe waste, so that the device is convenient and quick, and labor is saved; the size of the compression block is controlled by crushing plastic pipe waste and setting the position of a circular plate on a storage cylinder on the disc A, so that the collection is convenient; through compressing the waste material and producing a series of linkage when compressing, release and collect the compression piece, guarantee compression efficiency, improve working speed, alleviate workman's work burden.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a compression treatment device for solid waste, which is convenient and quick to collect the plastic pipe waste into the equipment as much as possible by cleaning the plastic pipe waste, and saves manpower; the size of the compression block is controlled by crushing plastic pipe waste and setting the position of a circular plate on a storage cylinder on the disc A, so that the collection is convenient; through compressing the waste material and producing a series of linkage when compressing, release and collect the compression piece, guarantee compression efficiency, improve working speed, alleviate workman's work burden.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a compression processing apparatus for solid waste comprising: the device comprises a shell part, a cleaning part, a material moving part, a pushing part and a compressing part; the lower end of the shell part is provided with a universal wheel, and the universal wheel can drive equipment to move to the side surface of a production line platform of plastic pipe waste; the supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the L-shaped groove hole of the shell; the support frame A of the cleaning part is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell, and the cleaning part can clean plastic pipe wastes into the equipment; the support frame B of the material moving part is fixedly arranged in the shell, and the material moving part is used for smashing and transferring plastic pipe waste; the supporting block of the pushing-out part is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the shell, and the pushing-out part is used for pushing and collecting the compressed plastic pipe waste; the support frame D of the compression part is fixedly arranged in the shell, the compression part is positioned below the material moving part, and the compression part is used for linkage and compression of plastic pipe waste;
the compression section further includes: the device comprises a motor C, a disc B, a squeeze plate, a gear B, a gear C, a bevel gear A, a bevel gear B, a ratchet A and a collecting box; the motor C is fixedly arranged on the support frame D, a motor shaft of the motor C is fixedly connected with the disc B, and a section of gear teeth are arranged on the periphery of the disc B; the extrusion plate is slidably arranged at a round hole at the lower end of the support frame B, and is rotationally connected with a deflection shaft of the disc B through a connecting rod; the shaft of the gear B is rotatably arranged in a round hole on a plate on the support frame D, and the gear B can be meshed with a section of gear teeth on the rotating disc B; the shaft of the bevel gear A is rotatably arranged in a round hole on the support frame D plate; the shaft of the bevel gear B is rotatably arranged in a round hole on a fixed block at the lower end of the support frame D, and the bevel gear B is meshed with the bevel gear A; the shaft of the gear C is rotatably arranged in a round hole on the other fixed block at the lower end of the support frame D, one end of the gear C is fixedly connected with a bevel gear, the bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear A, and the gear C can be meshed with a section of gear teeth on the rotating disc B; the ratchet wheel A is rotatably arranged on a plate on the support frame D, the inner shaft of the ratchet wheel A is connected with a synchronous wheel on the side surface, an electromagnet and a pawl are arranged on the inner shaft of the ratchet wheel A, the pawl is movably clamped with the inner teeth of the ratchet wheel A, and when the electromagnet works, the pawl is sucked back to enable the pawl to be separated from the inner teeth of the ratchet wheel A, so that the outer gear of the ratchet wheel A can freely rotate, and the inner shaft of the ratchet wheel A does not rotate; the synchronous wheel on the side surface of the ratchet wheel A is connected with the synchronous wheel at one end of the bevel gear B through a synchronous belt; the collecting box is placed on the plate of shell side, and the collecting box is located the outside of shell L slot hole.
Preferably, the cleaning part further includes: the motor A, the limiting ring A, the short rod, the push plate, the fan-shaped frame and the limiting ring B; the motor A is fixedly arranged on the annular frame on the side surface of the support frame A, and a motor shaft of the motor A is rotationally connected with the outer end of the short rod through two connecting rods; the lower end rod of the limiting ring A is rotatably arranged in a round hole of the fixing block on the side face of the supporting frame A, and the lower end rod of the limiting ring A passes through the round hole of the fixing block on the side face of the supporting frame A and is fixedly connected with the inner end of the short rod; the fan-shaped frame is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the side fixing block of the support frame A, and cambered surfaces are arranged at two ends of the fan-shaped frame; one end rod of the push plate is rotatably arranged in the limiting ring A; the limiting ring B is sleeved at the end part of one end rod of the push plate and fixedly connected with the end rod of the push plate, springs are respectively arranged on two sides of the small plate at the upper end of the limiting ring B, and the outer ends of the springs are respectively connected with two ends of the U-shaped groove at the upper end of the limiting ring A.
Preferably, the lower end of the limiting ring B is provided with a bent rod, and the end part of the bent rod is provided with a limiting ball.
Preferably, the material transferring part further comprises: a disc A, a motor B and a pulverizer; the upper end of the storage cylinder is in butt joint with the discharge hole of the pulverizer and the lower end face of the circular plate respectively, and the lower end of the storage cylinder is in contact with the upper end face of the circular plate A; the motor B is fixedly arranged on a bracket on the side surface of the support frame B, a motor shaft of the motor B is fixedly connected with a gear, and the gear is meshed with peripheral gear teeth of the disc A; the pulverizer is fixedly arranged inside the shell.
Preferably, the material transferring part further comprises: a support frame C, a screw rod sliding block group and a circular plate; the support frame C is fixedly arranged on a side inclined plate of the pulverizer; the screw rod sliding block group comprises a frame, a screw rod, a motor and a sliding block, wherein the frame is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the support frame C, the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the frame, the motor is fixedly arranged on the frame, a motor shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the frame, and a threaded hole on the sliding block is in threaded fit with the screw rod; the circular plate is fixedly connected with a slide block in the screw rod slide block group through a bent rod.
Preferably, the pushing portion further includes: the device comprises a vertical plate, a transverse plate, square blocks, limiting rods, cams, gears A and small rods A; the vertical plate is slidably arranged in the groove on the supporting block, the upper end of the vertical plate is provided with a spring, the other end of the spring is connected with the plate at the upper end of the supporting block, the vertical plate is provided with a groove, and the upper end and the lower end of the groove are provided with opposite inclined planes; the transverse plate passes through the grooves on the vertical plate and is slidably arranged on the supporting rod on the side surface of the supporting block, the upper surface and the lower surface of the transverse plate are respectively provided with a plurality of right-angle triangular blocks which are not aligned, the distance between each right-angle triangular block on the upper end surface of the transverse plate is equal, and the distance between each right-angle triangular block on the lower end surface of the transverse plate is equal; the square block is fixedly arranged in the shell; the inner end of the limiting rod is rotationally connected with the connecting block on the side surface of the square block, and the middle position of the limiting rod is rotationally connected with the connecting block at the lower end of the vertical plate; the cam is rotatably arranged in a round hole on the side surface of the shell, the cam is always contacted with the outer end of the limiting rod, and the side surface of the cam is fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel; the shaft of the gear A is rotatably arranged in a round hole on a bracket on the side surface of the support frame D, the outer end of the gear A is provided with a synchronous wheel, the synchronous wheel is connected with the synchronous wheel on the side surface of the cam through a synchronous belt, and the gear A can be meshed with a section of gear teeth on the rotating disc B; the small rods A are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the side surfaces of the right-angle triangular blocks on the lower end surface of the transverse plate.
Preferably, the side of the transverse plate is provided with a spring, and the other end of the spring is connected with a side support rod of the support block.
Preferably, the pushing portion further includes: a long plate, a rack A, a rack B and a hollow rod; the long plate is slidably arranged on a T-shaped frame at the upper end of the support frame D; one end of the rack A is fixedly connected with the long plate, and the rack A is meshed with the gear B; one end of the rack B is fixedly connected with the long plate, and the rack B is meshed with the external gear of the ratchet wheel A; the hollow rods are arranged on the long plate, and the hollow rods are correspondingly and slidably connected with the small rods A.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the motor A drives the short rod to rotate anticlockwise, the short rod drives the limiting ring A to rotate, the limiting ring B deflects, the lower end surface of the push plate is driven to contact the waste platform, plastic pipe waste on the waste platform is cleaned into the equipment, and the operation is rapid.
2. According to the invention, the screw rod sliding block group works to drive the circular plate to move downwards, and the circular plate moves downwards to control the top height of the storage cylinder on the circular plate A at the lower end of the storage cylinder, so that the size of the compressed waste blocks is controlled, the storage is convenient according to the requirement, and the working efficiency is improved.
3. According to the invention, the motor C drives the disc B to rotate anticlockwise, and the disc B pushes the extrusion plate to move upwards through the connecting rod, so that the extrusion plate compresses the waste in the corresponding one of the storage cylinders on the disc A into blocks, and the labor is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first angle structure of an integral part of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a first angular structural schematic of the internal structure of the integral part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a second angular structural schematic view of the internal structure of the integral part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a housing portion structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning part of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a combined structure of a material moving part, a pushing part and a compressing part of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a material transferring part structure of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the push-out part of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a first angle structure of the combined structure of the pushing portion and the compressing portion of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a second angular structure diagram of the combined structure of the pushing portion and the compressing portion of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a third angle structure of the combined structure of the pushing portion and the compressing portion of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a fourth angular structure diagram of the combined structure of the pushing portion and the compressing portion of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 12 a according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a housing part; 2-a cleaning part; 3-a material moving part; 4-pushing-out part; a 5-compression section; 101-a housing; 102-supporting a plate; 201-supporting frame A; 202-motor a; 203-restriction ring a; 204-short bar; 205-push plate; 206-sector frame; 207-restriction ring B; 301-supporting frame B; 302-disc A; 303-motor B; 304-a pulverizer; 305-supporting frame C; 306-a lead screw slider group; 307-circular plate; 401-supporting blocks; 402-risers; 403-cross plates; 404-square blocks; 405-restraining bar; 406-a cam; 407-gear a; 408-small rod a; 409-long plate; 410-rack a; 411-rack B; 412-a hollow rod; 501-a support frame D; 502-motor C; 503-disc B; 504-squeeze plate; 505-gear B; 506-gear C; 507-bevel gear a; 508-bevel gear B; 509-ratchet a; 510-collection box.
Detailed Description
1-13, a compression processing apparatus for solid waste, comprising: a shell part 1, a cleaning part 2, a material moving part 3, a pushing part 4 and a compressing part 5; the lower end of the shell 101 of the shell part 1 is provided with a universal wheel which can drive equipment to move to the side surface of a production line platform of plastic pipe waste; the support plate 102 is fixedly installed inside the L-shaped groove hole of the housing 101; the support frame A201 of the cleaning part 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell 101, and the cleaning part 2 can clean plastic pipe waste into the equipment; the support frame B301 of the material moving part 3 is fixedly arranged in the shell 101, and the material moving part 3 is used for smashing and transferring plastic pipe waste; the supporting block 401 of the pushing-out part 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the shell 101, and the pushing-out part 4 is used for pushing and collecting the compressed plastic pipe waste; the support frame D501 of the compression part 5 is fixedly arranged in the shell 101, the compression part 5 is positioned below the material moving part 3, and the compression part 5 is used for linkage and compression of plastic pipe waste;
as shown in fig. 9 to 13, the compression section 5 further includes: motor C502, disk B503, pressing plate 504, gear B505, gear C506, bevel gear a507, bevel gear B508, ratchet a509, and collection box 510; the motor C502 is fixedly arranged on the support frame D501, a motor shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the disc B503, and a section of gear teeth are arranged on the periphery of the disc B503; the extrusion plate 504 is slidably arranged at a round hole at the lower end of the support frame B301, the extrusion plate 504 is rotationally connected with a deflection shaft of the disc B503 through a connecting rod, and the extrusion plate 504 can move upwards to compress the waste in the storage cylinder on the corresponding disc A302 into blocks; the shaft of the gear B505 is rotatably arranged in a round hole on a plate on the support frame D501, and the gear B505 can be meshed with a section of gear teeth on the rotating disc B503; the shaft of the bevel gear A507 is rotatably arranged in a round hole on a plate of the support frame D501; the shaft of the bevel gear B508 is rotatably arranged in a round hole on a fixed block at the lower end of the support frame D501, and the bevel gear B508 is meshed with the bevel gear A507; the shaft of the gear C506 is rotatably arranged in a round hole on the other fixed block at the lower end of the support frame D501, one end of the gear C506 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear, the bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear A507, and the gear C506 can be meshed with a section of gear teeth on the rotating disc B503; the ratchet A509 is rotatably arranged on a plate on the support frame D501, the inner shaft of the ratchet A509 is connected with a synchronous wheel on the side surface, an electromagnet and a pawl are arranged on the inner shaft of the ratchet A509, the pawl is movably clamped with the inner teeth of the ratchet A509, when the electromagnet works to suck the pawl back to enable the pawl to be separated from the inner teeth of the ratchet A509, the outer gear of the ratchet A509 can freely rotate, the inner shaft of the ratchet A509 does not rotate, namely when the outer gear of the ratchet A509 rotates clockwise, the electromagnet on the inner shaft of the ratchet A509 works to suck the pawl back to enable the pawl to be separated from the inner teeth of the ratchet A509, and at the moment, the inner shaft of the ratchet A509 does not rotate; the synchronous wheel on the side surface of the ratchet wheel A509 is connected with the synchronous wheel on one end of the bevel gear B508 through a synchronous belt; the collecting box 510 is placed on the plate at the side of the casing 101, and the collecting box 510 is positioned at the outer side of the L-shaped slot of the casing 101, and the collecting box 510 is used for collecting the waste compression block pushed out from the L-shaped slot of the casing 101; specifically, when the waste material in one storage cylinder on the disc a302 is compressed, the motor C502 is started to drive the disc B503 to rotate anticlockwise, the disc B503 pushes the extrusion plate 504 to move upwards through the connecting rod, so that the extrusion plate 504 compresses the waste material in the corresponding storage cylinder on the disc a302 into blocks, when the disc B503 continues to rotate to drive the extrusion plate 504 to move downwards, the compressed waste material blocks move downwards together with the extrusion plate 504, when the disc B503 rotates to engage with the gear B505, the disc B503 drives the gear B505 to rotate for one circle, the gear B505 drives the rack a410 to move, and the rack a410 drives the long plate 409 to move, so that the two hollow rods 412 are clamped on two sides of the waste material blocks; the disc B503 continues to rotate, at this time, the teeth on the disc B503 are meshed with the gear A407, the disc B503 drives the gear A407 to rotate for one circle, the gear A407 drives the cam 406 to rotate, the cam 406 presses the outer end of the limiting rod 405, the limiting rod 405 moves downwards, the transverse plate 403 moves outwards by the distance between two right-angle triangular blocks, at this time, the hollow rods 412 clamped at two sides of the waste blocks push the waste blocks onto the supporting plate 102 and into the collecting box 510 for collection; when the disc B503 continues to rotate, when the disc B503 rotates to a gear C506 on the disc B503, the disc B503 drives the gear C506 to rotate for one circle, the gear C506 drives the bevel gear A507 to rotate, the bevel gear A507 drives the bevel gear B508 to rotate, at the moment, the rotation direction of the gear C506 is opposite to that of the bevel gear B508, when the bevel gear B508 rotates, the bevel gear B508 drives the inner shaft of the ratchet A509 to rotate, at the moment, a pawl on the inner shaft of the ratchet A509 is clamped with the inner tooth of the ratchet A509, at the moment, the inner shaft of the ratchet A509 drives the outer tooth of the ratchet A509 to rotate, the outer tooth of the ratchet A509 drives the rack B411 to move reversely, and the rack B411 drives the long plate 409 to return.
As shown in fig. 5, the cleaning section 2 further includes: motor a202, confinement ring a203, short bar 204, push plate 205, fan-shaped frame 206, confinement ring B207; the motor A202 is fixedly arranged on an annular frame on the side surface of the support frame A201, and a motor shaft of the motor A is rotationally connected with the outer end of the short rod 204 through two connecting rods; the lower end rod of the limiting ring A203 is rotatably arranged in a round hole of a fixed block on the side surface of the supporting frame A201, and the lower end rod of the limiting ring A203 penetrates through the round hole of the fixed block on the side surface of the supporting frame A201 and is fixedly connected with the inner end of the short rod 204; the fan-shaped frame 206 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the side fixing block of the support frame A201, and cambered surfaces are arranged at two ends of the fan-shaped frame 206; one end rod of the push plate 205 is rotatably arranged in the limiting ring A203, and the push plate 205 can sweep plastic pipe waste from the waste platform into the equipment; the limiting ring B207 is sleeved at the end part of one end rod of the push plate 205 and is fixedly connected with the end rod of the push plate 205, springs are respectively arranged on two sides of a small plate at the upper end of the limiting ring B207, and the outer ends of the springs are respectively connected with two ends of a U-shaped groove at the upper end of the limiting ring A203; specifically, when plastic pipe waste is pushed into the equipment from the waste platform, the motor A202 is started to drive the short rod 204 to rotate anticlockwise, the short rod 204 drives the limiting ring A203 to rotate, the limiting ring A203 drives the push plate 205 to move, the push plate 205 drives the limiting ring B207 to move, when a limiting ball on the limiting ring B207 contacts with one cambered surface of the fan-shaped frame 206, which is close to the motor A202, the limiting ring B207 deflects to drive the lower end surface of the push plate 205 to contact with the waste platform, the plastic pipe waste on the waste platform is cleaned into the equipment, and when the limiting ball contacts with one cambered surface of the fan-shaped frame 206, which is far away from the motor A202, the limiting ring B207 deflects to the other end to drive the push plate 205 to turn over a certain angle, so that the lower end surface of the push plate 205 is not contacted with the waste platform, and the push plate 205 is convenient for cleaning the waste platform.
As shown in fig. 5, a bent rod is arranged at the lower end of the limiting ring B207, a limiting ball is arranged at the end of the bent rod, when the limiting ball contacts with one end cambered surface of the fan-shaped frame 206, which is close to the motor a202, the limiting ring B207 deflects to drive the lower end surface of the push plate 205 to contact with the waste platform, and when the limiting ball contacts with one end cambered surface of the fan-shaped frame 206, which is far away from the motor a202, the limiting ring B207 deflects to the other end to drive the push plate 205 to turn over a certain angle to prevent the lower end surface of the push plate 205 from contacting with the waste platform.
As shown in fig. 7, the transfer section 3 further includes: disc A302, motor B303, pulverizer 304; the disc A302 is rotatably arranged on a supporting disc in the middle of the supporting frame B301, gear teeth are arranged on the periphery of the disc A302, two material storage barrels are arranged on the disc A302, the material storage barrels are not provided with upper surfaces and lower surfaces, the upper ends of the material storage barrels can be respectively in butt joint with a discharge hole of the crusher 304 and the lower end face of the circular plate 307, the lower ends of the material storage barrels are in contact with the upper end face of the disc A302, and when the material storage barrels move to be concentric with the upper end face of the extrusion plate 504, the extrusion plate 504 moves upwards to extrude waste materials in the material storage barrels into blocks; the motor B303 is fixedly arranged on a bracket on the side surface of the support frame B301, a motor shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a gear, and the gear is meshed with peripheral gear teeth of the disk A302; specifically, when the motor B303 is started, the motor B303 drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the disc a302 to rotate; the crusher 304 is fixedly arranged inside the shell 101, and the crusher 304 can crush plastic pipe waste entering the shell 101, so that the subsequent compression of the waste is facilitated; specifically, the pulverizer 304 breaks plastic pipe waste entering the pulverizer, so that broken waste enters a storage cylinder on the disc a302, when the storage cylinder is full, the motor B303 is started to drive the disc a302 to rotate, the disc a302 drives the storage cylinder to move to a position right below the circular plate 307, meanwhile, the storage cylinder is located right above the extrusion plate 504, and another empty storage cylinder on the disc a302 is rotated to the lower end of a discharge hole of the pulverizer 304.
As shown in fig. 7, the transfer section 3 further includes: a support frame C305, a screw rod sliding block set 306 and a circular plate 307; the support frame C305 is fixedly arranged on a side inclined plate of the crusher 304; the screw rod sliding block set 306 comprises a frame, a screw rod, a motor and a sliding block, wherein the frame is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the support frame C305, the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the frame, the motor is fixedly arranged on the frame, a motor shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the frame, and a threaded hole on the sliding block is in threaded fit with the screw rod; the circular plate 307 is fixedly connected with the sliding blocks in the lead screw sliding block set 306 through a bent rod, specifically, the lead screw sliding block set 306 works to drive the circular plate 307 to move downwards, and the circular plate 307 moves downwards to control the top height of the storage cylinder on the circular plate A302 positioned at the lower end of the storage cylinder, so that the size of the compressed waste blocks is controlled.
As shown in fig. 8, the push-out section 4 further includes: riser 402, cross plate 403, square block 404, restraining bar 405, cam 406, gear a407, small bar a408; the vertical plate 402 is slidably arranged in a groove on the supporting block 401, the upper end of the vertical plate 402 is provided with a spring, the other end of the spring is connected with a plate at the upper end of the supporting block 401, the vertical plate 402 is provided with a groove, and the upper end and the lower end of the groove are provided with opposite inclined planes; the transverse plate 403 passes through the grooves on the vertical plate 402 and is slidably arranged on the supporting rod on the side surface of the supporting block 401, the upper surface and the lower surface of the transverse plate 403 are respectively provided with a plurality of misaligned right-angle triangular blocks, the distance between each right-angle triangular block on the upper end surface of the transverse plate 403 is equal, and the distance between each right-angle triangular block on the lower end surface of the transverse plate 403 is equal; square block 404 is fixedly mounted inside housing 101; the inner end of the limiting rod 405 is rotationally connected with a connecting block on the side surface of the square block 404, and the middle position of the limiting rod 405 is rotationally connected with a connecting block on the lower end of the vertical plate 402; the cam 406 is rotatably arranged in a round hole on the side surface of the shell 101, the cam 406 is always contacted with the outer end of the limiting rod 405, and the side surface of the cam 406 is fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel; the shaft of the gear A407 is rotatably arranged in a round hole on a bracket on the side surface of the support frame D501, the outer end of the gear A407 is provided with a synchronous wheel, the synchronous wheel is connected with the synchronous wheel on the side surface of the cam 406 through a synchronous belt, and the gear A407 can be meshed with a section of gear teeth on the rotating disc B503; the small rods A408 are a plurality of, and the small rods A408 are respectively and correspondingly and fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the right-angle triangular blocks on the lower end surface of the transverse plate 403; specifically, when the gear a407 rotates to drive the cam 406 to rotate, the cam 406 pushes the outer end of the limiting rod 405 to move downward, then the limiting rod 405 drives the vertical plate 402 to move downward for a small distance, at this time, due to the action of the spring on the side surface of the horizontal plate 403, the horizontal plate 403 moves towards the direction close to the supporting block 401, at this time, a right-angle triangular block on the upper end surface of the horizontal plate 403 is blocked by the inclined surface on the upper end inside the groove of the vertical plate 402, the cam 406 continues to rotate, when the limiting rod 405 is driven to return, the vertical plate 402 moves upward, the inclined surface on the upper end inside the groove of the vertical plate 402 releases the limitation on the blocked right-angle triangular block, at this time, the horizontal plate 403 still moves towards the direction close to the supporting block 401 due to the action of the spring on the side surface of the horizontal plate 403, at this time, a right-angle triangular block on the lower end of the horizontal plate 403 is blocked by the inclined surface on the lower end inside the groove of the vertical plate 402, so that the distance moved by the horizontal plate 403 just pushes the compressed block blocked between the two hollow rods 412 out of the housing 101 into the collection box 510 for collection.
As shown in fig. 8, a spring is provided on the side of the cross plate 403, the other end of the spring is connected to a side support bar of the support block 401, and the spring is a tension spring.
As shown in fig. 8, the push-out section 4 further includes: a long plate 409, a rack a410, a rack B411, and a hollow bar 412; the long plate 409 is slidably mounted on a T-shaped frame at the upper end of the support frame D501; one end of a rack A410 is fixedly connected with a long plate 409, and the rack A410 is meshed with a gear B505; one end of a rack B411 is fixedly connected with the long plate 409, and the rack B411 is meshed with an external gear of the ratchet A509; the hollow rods 412 are a plurality of, the hollow rods 412 are arranged on the long plate 409, and the hollow rods 412 are correspondingly and slidably connected with the small rods A408; specifically, when the rack a410 moves, the rack a410 drives the long plate 409 to move, the long plate 409 drives the hollow rod 412 to move in a direction away from the side surface of the supporting block 401, and when the rack B411 moves reversely, the rack B411 drives the long plate 409 to return, and the long plate 409 drives the hollow rod 412 to return.
Working principle: aiming at plastic pipe waste compression treatment, when the plastic pipe waste is compressed, firstly, the equipment moves to the side surface of a plastic pipe waste production line platform, then, a motor A202 is started to drive a short rod 204 to rotate anticlockwise, the short rod 204 drives a limiting ring A203 to rotate, the limiting ring A203 drives a push plate 205 to move, the push plate 205 drives a limiting ring B207 to move, when a limiting ball on the limiting ring B207 contacts with one cambered surface of a fan-shaped frame 206, which is close to the motor A202, the limiting ring B207 deflects to drive the lower end surface of the push plate 205 to contact with a waste platform, the plastic pipe waste on the waste platform is cleaned to the inside of the equipment, and when the limiting ball contacts with one cambered surface of the fan-shaped frame 206, which is far away from the motor A202, the limiting ring B207 deflects to the other end, and drives the push plate 205 to turn over a certain angle, so that the lower end surface of the push plate 205 does not contact with the waste platform, and the cleaning of the waste platform by the push plate 205 is facilitated;
when the plastic pipe waste on the waste platform is cleaned into the equipment, the pulverizer 304 breaks the plastic pipe waste, so that the broken waste enters into a storage cylinder on the disc A302, when the storage cylinder is full, the motor B303 is started to drive the disc A302 to rotate, the disc A302 drives the storage cylinder to move to be right below the circular plate 307, meanwhile, the storage cylinder is positioned right above the extruding plate 504, and the other empty storage cylinder on the disc A302 is rotated to the lower end of a discharge hole of the pulverizer 304;
then, the screw rod sliding block set 306 works to drive the circular plate 307 to move downwards, and the circular plate 307 moves downwards to control the top height of the storage cylinder on the circular plate A302 positioned at the lower end of the storage cylinder, so that the size of the compressed waste material blocks is controlled;
then, when the waste in one storage cylinder on the disc A302 is compressed, the motor C502 is started to drive the disc B503 to rotate anticlockwise, the disc B503 pushes the extrusion plate 504 to move upwards through the connecting rod, the extrusion plate 504 compresses the waste in the corresponding storage cylinder on the disc A302 into blocks, when the disc B503 continues to rotate to drive the extrusion plate 504 to move downwards, the compressed waste blocks move downwards together with the extrusion plate 504, when the disc B503 rotates to be meshed with the gear B505, the disc B503 drives the gear B505 to rotate for one circle, the gear B505 drives the rack A410 to move, and the rack A410 drives the long plate 409 to move, so that the two hollow rods 412 are clamped on two sides of the waste blocks; the disc B503 continues to rotate, at this moment, the gear teeth on the disc B503 are meshed with the gear A407, the disc B503 drives the gear A407 to rotate for one circle, when the gear A407 rotates, the cam 406 pushes the outer end of the limiting rod 405 to move downwards, the limiting rod 405 drives the vertical plate 402 to move downwards for a small distance, at this moment, due to the action of the springs on the side surfaces of the horizontal plate 403, the horizontal plate 403 moves towards the direction close to the supporting block 401, at this moment, one right-angle triangular block on the upper end surface of the horizontal plate 403 is blocked by the inclined surface on the upper end inside the groove of the vertical plate 402, the cam 406 continues to rotate, and when the limiting rod 405 is reset, the vertical plate 402 moves upwards, the inclined surface on the upper end inside the groove of the vertical plate 402 releases the limitation of one right-angle triangular block blocked by the inclined surface, at this moment, the horizontal plate 403 still moves towards the direction close to the supporting block 401 due to the action of the springs on the side surfaces of the horizontal plate 403, at this moment, one right-angle triangular block on the lower end of the horizontal plate 403 is blocked by the inclined surface on the inner end of the groove of the vertical plate 402, at this moment, the hollow rod 412 blocked on the two sides of the waste blocks pushes the blocks onto the supporting plate 102, and pushes the waste blocks into the supporting plate 510 for collection;
when the disc B503 continues to rotate, when the disc B503 rotates to a gear C506 on the disc B503, the disc B503 drives the gear C506 to rotate for one circle, the gear C506 drives the bevel gear A507 to rotate, the bevel gear A507 drives the bevel gear B508 to rotate, at the moment, the rotation direction of the gear C506 is opposite to that of the bevel gear B508, when the bevel gear B508 rotates, the bevel gear B508 drives the inner shaft of the ratchet A509 to rotate, at the moment, a pawl on the inner shaft of the ratchet A509 is clamped with the inner tooth of the ratchet A509, at the moment, the inner shaft of the ratchet A509 drives the outer tooth of the ratchet A509 to rotate, the outer tooth of the ratchet A509 drives the rack B411 to move reversely, and the rack B411 drives the long plate 409 to return to a position, so that the next waste compression treatment work is ready.
Claims (8)
1. A compression processing apparatus for solid waste material, comprising: the cleaning device comprises a shell part (1), a cleaning part (2), a material moving part (3), a pushing-out part (4) and a compression part (5); the lower end of the shell (101) of the shell part (1) is provided with a universal wheel which can drive equipment to move to the side surface of a production line platform of plastic pipe waste; the supporting plate (102) is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the L-shaped groove hole of the shell (101); the support frame A (201) of the cleaning part (2) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell (101), and the cleaning part (2) can sweep plastic pipe waste into the equipment; the support frame B (301) of the material moving part (3) is fixedly arranged in the shell (101), and the material moving part (3) is used for smashing and transferring plastic pipe waste; the supporting block (401) of the pushing-out part (4) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the shell (101), and the pushing-out part (4) is used for pushing and collecting compressed plastic pipe waste; the support frame D (501) of the compression part (5) is fixedly arranged in the shell (101), the compression part (5) is positioned below the material moving part (3), and the compression part (5) is used for linkage and compression of plastic pipe waste;
the compression section (5) further comprises: a motor C (502), a disc B (503), a squeeze plate (504), a gear B (505), a gear C (506), a bevel gear A (507), a bevel gear B (508), a ratchet A (509) and a collecting box (510); the motor C (502) is fixedly arranged on the support frame D (501), a motor shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the disc B (503), and a section of gear teeth are arranged on the periphery of the disc B (503); the extruding plate (504) is slidably arranged at a round hole at the lower end of the supporting frame B (301), and the extruding plate (504) is rotationally connected with a deflection shaft of the disc B (503) through a connecting rod; the shaft of the gear B (505) is rotatably arranged in a round hole on a plate on the support frame D (501), and the gear B (505) can be meshed with a section of gear teeth on the rotating disc B (503); the shaft of the bevel gear A (507) is rotatably arranged in a round hole on a plate of the support frame D (501); the shaft of the bevel gear B (508) is rotatably arranged in a round hole on a fixed block at the lower end of the support frame D (501), and the bevel gear B (508) is meshed with the bevel gear A (507); the shaft of the gear C (506) is rotatably arranged in a round hole on the other fixed block at the lower end of the support frame D (501), one end of the gear C (506) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear, the bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear A (507), and the gear C (506) can be meshed with a section of gear teeth on the rotating disc B (503); the ratchet wheel A (509) is rotatably arranged on a plate on the support frame D (501), the inner shaft of the ratchet wheel A (509) is connected with a side synchronous wheel, an electromagnet and a pawl are arranged on the inner shaft of the ratchet wheel A (509), the pawl is movably clamped with the inner teeth of the ratchet wheel A (509), and when the electromagnet works, the pawl is sucked back to enable the pawl to be separated from the inner teeth of the ratchet wheel A (509), so that the outer gear of the ratchet wheel A (509) can freely rotate, and the inner shaft of the ratchet wheel A (509) does not rotate; the synchronous wheel on the side surface of the ratchet wheel A (509) is connected with the synchronous wheel on one end of the bevel gear B (508) through a synchronous belt; the collecting box (510) is arranged on a plate at the side surface of the shell (101), and the collecting box (510) is positioned at the outer side of the L-shaped slotted hole of the shell (101).
2. A compression treatment device for solid waste material according to claim 1, wherein the sweeping section (2) further comprises: a motor A (202), a limiting ring A (203), a short rod (204), a push plate (205), a fan-shaped frame (206) and a limiting ring B (207); the motor A (202) is fixedly arranged on an annular frame on the side surface of the support frame A (201), and a motor shaft of the motor A is rotationally connected with the outer end of the short rod (204) through two connecting rods; the lower end rod of the limiting ring A (203) is rotatably arranged in a round hole of a fixed block on the side surface of the supporting frame A (201), and the lower end rod of the limiting ring A (203) penetrates through the round hole of the fixed block on the side surface of the supporting frame A (201) to be fixedly connected with the inner end of the short rod (204); the fan-shaped frame (206) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the side fixing block of the support frame A (201), and cambered surfaces are arranged at two ends of the fan-shaped frame (206); one end rod of the push plate (205) is rotatably arranged in the limiting ring A (203); the limiting ring B (207) is sleeved at the end part of one end rod of the push plate (205), and is fixedly connected with the end rod of the push plate (205), springs are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end small plate of the limiting ring B (207), and the outer ends of the springs are respectively connected with two ends of the U-shaped groove at the upper end of the limiting ring A (203).
3. The compression processing apparatus for solid waste according to claim 2, wherein the lower end of the limiting ring B (207) is provided with a bent rod, and the end of the bent rod is provided with a limiting ball.
4. A compression treatment device for solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the material moving section (3) further comprises: a disc A (302), a motor B (303) and a pulverizer (304); the disc A (302) is rotatably arranged on a supporting disc at the middle position of the supporting frame B (301), gear teeth are arranged on the periphery of the disc A (302), two material storage cylinders are arranged on the disc A (302), the material storage cylinders are not provided with upper surfaces and lower surfaces, the upper ends of the material storage cylinders can be respectively in butt joint with a discharge hole of the pulverizer (304) and the lower end surface of the circular plate (307), and the lower ends of the material storage cylinders are in contact with the upper end surface of the disc A (302); the motor B (303) is fixedly arranged on a bracket on the side surface of the support frame B (301), a motor shaft of the motor B is fixedly connected with a gear, and the gear is meshed with peripheral gear teeth of the disc A (302); the pulverizer (304) is fixedly installed inside the shell (101).
5. A compression treatment device for solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the material moving section (3) further comprises: a support frame C (305), a screw rod sliding block group (306) and a circular plate (307); the support frame C (305) is fixedly arranged on a side inclined plate of the pulverizer (304); the screw rod sliding block set (306) comprises a frame, a screw rod, a motor and a sliding block, wherein the frame is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the support frame C (305), the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the frame, the motor is fixedly arranged on the frame, a motor shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the frame, and a threaded hole on the sliding block is in threaded fit with the screw rod; the circular plate (307) is fixedly connected with a slide block in the screw rod slide block group (306) through a bent rod.
6. A compression processing device for solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the push-out portion (4) further comprises: a vertical plate (402), a transverse plate (403), a square block (404), a limiting rod (405), a cam (406), a gear A (407) and a small rod A (408); the vertical plate (402) is slidably arranged in a groove on the supporting block (401), the upper end of the vertical plate (402) is provided with a spring, the other end of the spring is connected with a plate at the upper end of the supporting block (401), the vertical plate (402) is provided with a groove, and the upper end and the lower end of the groove are provided with opposite inclined planes; the transverse plate (403) passes through the groove on the vertical plate (402) and is slidably arranged on the supporting rod on the side surface of the supporting block (401), a plurality of misaligned right-angle triangular blocks are respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the transverse plate (403), the distance between each right-angle triangular block on the upper end surface of the transverse plate (403) is equal, and the distance between each right-angle triangular block on the lower end surface of the transverse plate (403) is equal; the square block (404) is fixedly arranged inside the shell (101); the inner end of the limiting rod (405) is rotationally connected with a connecting block on the side surface of the square block (404), and the middle position of the limiting rod (405) is rotationally connected with a connecting block at the lower end of the vertical plate (402); the cam (406) is rotatably arranged in a round hole on the side surface of the shell (101), the cam (406) is always contacted with the outer end of the limiting rod (405), and the side surface of the cam (406) is fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel; the shaft of the gear A (407) is rotatably arranged in a round hole on a bracket on the side surface of the support frame D (501), the outer end of the gear A (407) is provided with a synchronous wheel, the synchronous wheel is connected with the synchronous wheel on the side surface of the cam (406) through a synchronous belt, and the gear A (407) can be meshed with a section of gear teeth on the rotating disc B (503); the small rods A (408) are a plurality of, and the small rods A (408) are respectively and correspondingly and fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the right-angle triangular blocks on the lower end surface of the transverse plate (403).
7. A device for the compression treatment of solid waste according to claim 6, characterized in that the lateral surface of the cross plate (403) is provided with springs, the other ends of which are connected to lateral support bars of the support block (401).
8. A compression processing device for solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the push-out portion (4) further comprises: a long plate (409), a rack A (410), a rack B (411) and a hollow rod (412); the long plate (409) is slidably arranged on a T-shaped frame at the upper end of the support frame D (501); one end of a rack A (410) is fixedly connected with a long plate (409), and the rack A (410) is meshed with a gear B (505); one end of a rack B (411) is fixedly connected with the long plate (409), and the rack B (411) is meshed with an external gear of the ratchet A (509); the hollow rods (412) are arranged in a plurality, the hollow rods (412) are arranged on the long plate (409), and the hollow rods (412) are correspondingly and slidably connected with the small rods A (408).
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| CN202311303933.3A CN117046870B (en) | 2023-10-10 | 2023-10-10 | Compression treatment device for solid waste |
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| CN117046870B true CN117046870B (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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| CN109289972A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-02-01 | 台州市路桥跃盛环保科技有限公司 | A kind of reuse of solid waste device |
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