CN117046866B - Waste treatment device for gas generator set - Google Patents
Waste treatment device for gas generator set Download PDFInfo
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- CN117046866B CN117046866B CN202311322808.7A CN202311322808A CN117046866B CN 117046866 B CN117046866 B CN 117046866B CN 202311322808 A CN202311322808 A CN 202311322808A CN 117046866 B CN117046866 B CN 117046866B
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- gear
- rotating shaft
- rotating
- close
- threaded rod
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005237 degreasing agent Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of crushing and recycling of old generators, and discloses a waste treatment device of a gas generator set, which comprises a shell, wherein the shell is in a rectangular frame shape, a pair of horizontally symmetrically placed rotating rollers are rotationally connected to the shell, a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing wheels are fixedly sleeved on each rotating roller, the crushing wheels on the two rotating rollers are mutually staggered, a feeding hopper is fixed on the peripheral wall of the upper end of the shell, the upper end of the feeding hopper is in an opening shape, and the lower end of the feeding hopper is in through connection with the upper end of the shell; according to the invention, through the cooperation arrangement of the feed hopper, the first threaded rod, the sliding bar and the pushing blocks, the waste gas generator set is stably pressed through the mutual action of the two pushing blocks, so that the phenomenon that the gas generator set is continuously stirred to turn in the feed hopper to rotate in the rotation process of the crushing wheel is reduced, the invalid rotation time of the crushing wheel is shortened, and the crushing efficiency of the waste gas generator set is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of crushing and recycling of old generators, and particularly relates to a waste treatment device of a gas generator set.
Background
The gas generator is a novel and efficient new energy generator which takes combustible gases such as liquefied gas, natural gas and the like as combustion matters and takes gasoline and diesel oil as engine power, and has the advantages of wide output power range, reliable and high starting and running, good generating quality, light weight, simple maintenance, low frequency noise and the like;
when the gas generator set is crushed, the gas generator set is firstly put into the gear crusher, so that the gas generator set falls on the upper end of the toothed roller crusher, but because the gas generator set at the upper end of the toothed roller lacks a downward pressing effect, the problem that the gas generator set is stirred to turn in the toothed roller crusher to rotate due to the rotation of the toothed roller exists in the crushing process, and the toothed roller cannot effectively split and crush the gas generator set in the turning process.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a waste treatment device for a gas generator set, which solves the problem that in the prior art, a crushing piece rotates to stir the gas generator set to turn in a toothed roller crusher, and reduces the time of ineffective rotation of the crushing piece.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the waste treatment device for the gas generator set comprises a shell, wherein the shell is in a rectangular frame shape, a pair of rotating rollers which are horizontally and symmetrically placed are rotationally connected to the shell, a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing wheels are fixedly sleeved on the rotating rollers, the crushing wheels on the two rotating rollers are mutually staggered, a feeding hopper is fixed on the peripheral wall of the upper end of the shell, the upper end of the feeding hopper is in an opening shape, and the lower end of the feeding hopper is in through connection with the upper end of the shell.
The position close to the upper end in the feed hopper is provided with a symmetrically placed pushing block, the pushing blocks are in sliding clamping connection with the feed hopper, the two pushing blocks are in symmetrical placement states relative to the symmetrical planes of the two rotating rollers, and the pushing blocks are close to one side face of each other and are in inclined planes which are placed continuously close to the symmetrical planes of the two rotating rollers from bottom to top.
The feeder hopper is close to the lateral wall department at commentaries on classics roller both ends and all is equipped with the first threaded rod that the level was placed, first threaded rod all is the perpendicular state of placing with commentaries on classics roller, be close to first threaded rod both ends position department on the feeder hopper lateral wall and all be fixed with the otic placode, first threaded rod both ends all pass the otic placode and rotate with the otic placode and be connected, and first threaded rod both ends screw thread opposite direction, feeder hopper upper end sliding connection has a symmetrical draw bar of placing, the draw bar all is the coaxial with commentaries on classics roller and places, draw bar both ends all overlap and establish on first threaded rod and with first threaded rod threaded connection, draw bar and the extrusion piece one-to-one that pushes away, the draw bar all is fixed with the extrusion piece that corresponds.
Be equipped with a pair of sliding connection's push pedal in the feeder hopper, the push pedal all is coaxial to placing with the commentaries on classics roller, a plurality of evenly distributed's bar groove has all been seted up in the push pedal with changeing the roller one-to-one, bar groove number all equals and the one-to-one with the last break pulley number of corresponding commentaries on classics roller in arbitrary push pedal, the break pulley all can pass the bar groove, the push pedal is kept away from a side each other and all is fixed with a plurality of push rods, the push rod all is coaxial to placing with first threaded rod, and the push rod all passes the feeder hopper lateral wall and rather than slip joint, the push rod is connected with drive unit.
A cleaning box is fixed under the shell, is in a hollow box shape with an opening at the upper end, and is provided with a discharge chute on the side wall of the upper end of the cleaning box, which is close to any connecting strip side, and is filled with a metal degreasing agent.
The cleaning box is internally provided with a rotating and connecting sieve plate, the symmetrical center position of the sieve plate, which is close to the two side plate surfaces of the first threaded rod, is fixedly provided with a third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is coaxially placed with the rotating roller, the third rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the cleaning box and is rotationally connected with the side wall of the lower end of the discharging groove, the central axis of the third rotating shaft is higher than the height of the groove wall of the lower end of the discharging groove, the cleaning box is internally provided with a bottom plate, the bottom plate is attached to the inner side wall of the cleaning box and is good in water tightness, the bottom plate is located under the sieve plate, the bottom plate can slide up and down along the inner wall of the cleaning box, the inner side wall, which is close to the end of the discharging groove, of the cleaning box is provided with a blocking plate in a sliding and blocked manner, the blocking plate can be used for sealing and blocking the discharging groove, the upper end of the bottom plate is close to one side of the blocking plate, and a second telescopic cylinder telescopic rod is vertically placed and fixed with the blocking plate through a second connecting block.
The metal degreasing agent is contained right above the bottom plate, when the bottom plate is located at the lowest end of the cleaning box, and when the second telescopic cylinder telescopic rod is contracted, the height of the upper end face of the plugging plate is lower than the height of the lower end groove face of the discharge chute, and the height of the liquid level at the upper end of the metal degreasing agent is lower than the height of the lower end groove face of the discharge chute.
The outer side wall of the shell is fixedly provided with a third rotating motor, the output end of the third rotating motor is provided with a fourth rotating shaft which is vertically and downwards placed, the central axis of the fourth rotating shaft is positioned in the same vertical plane with the central axis of the third rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is positioned above the third rotating shaft, a pair of symmetrically placed first bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft which is close to the end of the fourth rotating shaft, the central axis of the fourth rotating shaft is positioned in the symmetrical planes of the two first bevel gears, a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the fourth rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is a tooth-lacking bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is only meshed and connected with any one first bevel gear at a time.
A first sliding groove which is vertically placed is formed in the inner side wall, close to the first bevel gear end, of the cleaning box, a protruding block is arranged at the position, close to the first sliding groove, of the bottom plate, the protruding block is in sliding clamping connection with the first sliding groove, the protruding block is attached to the groove wall of the first sliding groove, a second threaded rod which is coaxially placed is rotationally connected to the first sliding groove in a rotating mode, and the second threaded rod penetrates through the bottom plate and is in threaded connection with the bottom plate.
The second threaded rod is close to the fixed cover of upper end position department and is equipped with the fourth gear, the through groove has been seted up on the lateral wall that the washing case is close to fourth gear department, the fourth gear can pass through groove rotation and rotate, the cover is equipped with the fifth gear of rotating the connection in the fourth pivot, the fifth gear is located the second bevel gear directly over, fifth gear and fourth gear meshing are connected, the second spout of placing with the axial is offered in the fourth pivot, the recess with second spout matched with has been offered to the inboard on the fifth gear, be fixed with the third telescopic cylinder of vertical upwards placing on the lateral wall that the washing case is close to fifth gear end through the backup pad, be fixed with the connecting piece on the third telescopic cylinder telescopic link, rotate on the connecting piece and be connected with the carousel, the carousel rotates the cover and establishes in the fourth pivot, be fixed with the fixture block on the carousel, the fixture block is located the second spout, the fixture block joint is between second spout and recess.
A belt conveyor is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the cleaning box, which is close to the discharge chute end, and the upper end face of the belt conveyor is positioned below the discharge chute.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, through the cooperation of the feed hopper, the first threaded rod, the sliding bar and the pushing blocks, the waste gas generator set is stably pressed through the mutual pushing of the two pushing blocks, so that the phenomenon that the gas generator set is continuously stirred to turn in the feed hopper to rotate in the rotation process of the crushing wheel is reduced, the invalid rotation time of the crushing wheel is shortened, and the crushing efficiency of the waste gas generator set is improved;
meanwhile, the splashing of scraps in the crushing process can be effectively reduced by matching with the blocking effect of the feeding hopper and the pushing block;
the invention cleans and removes the waste engine oil on the surface of the broken metal scraps through a cleaning box and a metal degreasing agent contained in the cleaning box;
meanwhile, the cleaning box, the discharging groove, the bottom plate, the plugging plate, the second telescopic cylinder and the sieve plate are matched, so that the liquid level of the metal degreasing agent in the cleaning box and the plugging of the discharging groove are effectively controlled, metal scraps on the sieve plate can be cleaned after the liquid level of the metal degreasing agent rises, and the metal scraps on the sieve plate can be conveniently and timely discharged after the liquid level of the metal degreasing agent falls;
according to the invention, through the arrangement of the third rotating shaft, the third rotating motor, the fourth rotating shaft, the first bevel gear, the second threaded rod, the fourth gear, the fifth gear, the second sliding chute, the groove, the turntable, the clamping block, the third telescopic cylinder and the connecting piece, the sieve plate drives the metal scraps to be continuously swung and washed in the metal degreasing agent, so that the aim of improving the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning degree of the waste engine oil on the surface of the metal scraps is fulfilled;
and meanwhile, the rotation of the second threaded rod is linked, and the rotation of the second threaded rod is selectively controlled, so that the liquid level of the metal degreasing agent is conveniently and automatically controlled and adjusted.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention from different viewing angles;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the purge bin of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a first bevel gear according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present invention at a housing;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the push plate of the present invention.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the waste treatment device of the gas generator set comprises a shell 1, wherein the shell 1 is in a rectangular frame shape, a pair of rotating rollers which are horizontally and symmetrically arranged are rotationally connected to the shell 1, a plurality of crushing wheels 2 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly sleeved on the rotating rollers, the crushing wheels 2 on the two rotating rollers are mutually staggered, a feeding hopper 3 is fixedly arranged on the peripheral wall of the upper end of the shell 1, the upper end of the feeding hopper 3 is in an opening shape, and the lower end of the feeding hopper 3 is in through connection with the upper end of the shell 1;
the feed hopper 3 is close to the first threaded rod 4 placed horizontally on the outer side wall of the two ends of the rotating roller, the first threaded rod 4 is placed vertically with the rotating roller, ear plates are fixed on the outer side wall of the feed hopper 3 and close to the two ends of the first threaded rod 4, the two ends of the first threaded rod 4 penetrate through the ear plates and are connected with the ear plates in a rotating mode, threads at the two ends of the first threaded rod 4 are opposite in direction, symmetrically placed sliding strips 5 are connected to the upper end of the feed hopper 3 in a sliding mode, the sliding strips 5 are placed coaxially with the rotating roller, two ends of the sliding strips 5 are sleeved on the first threaded rod 4 and are connected with the threads of the first threaded rod 4, symmetrically placed pushing blocks 6 are arranged in the feed hopper 3 and are placed symmetrically with respect to the symmetry plane of the two rotating rollers, the pushing blocks 6 are in one-to-one correspondence with the sliding strips 5, and the pushing blocks 6 are fixed with the corresponding sliding strips 5, and the pushing blocks 6 are placed in a slant mode from bottom to top continuously and close to the symmetry plane of the two rotating rollers;
in order to facilitate the synchronous rotation of the two first threaded rods 4, preferably, one end of each first threaded rod 4 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 7, an annular synchronous toothed belt 8 in meshed connection is sleeved between the two first gears 7, a first mounting piece is fixed on the outer side wall of the feed hopper 3, a first rotating motor 9 is fixed on the first mounting piece, the first rotating motor 9 and any one first threaded rod 4 are coaxially placed, and the output end of the first rotating motor 9 is fixed with the first threaded rod 4;
before crushing, a first rotating motor 9 is started, the output end of the first rotating motor 9 drives a first gear 7 and an annular synchronous toothed belt 8, so that two first threaded rods 4 rotate synchronously, the first threaded rods 4 drive sliding strips 5 to carry out threaded engagement transmission, the sliding strips 5 drive pushing blocks 6 to enable the two pushing blocks 6 to be far away from each other, then a waste gas generator set needing crushing and recovery is added into a feed hopper 3, two rotating rollers are synchronously driven, and the rotating rollers drive crushing wheels 2 to enable the crushing wheels 2 to rotate from top to bottom at positions close to the symmetry planes of the two rotating rollers; starting the first rotating motor 9 again, changing the rotating direction of the output end of the first rotating motor 9, enabling the two pushing blocks 6 to be close to each other, enabling the inclined planes of the mutually close ends of the two pushing blocks 6 to squeeze the waste gas generator set, enabling the waste gas generator set to continuously move downwards along the inclined planes of the pushing blocks 6 through the mutual squeezing of the pushing blocks 6, and driving the rotating rotation of the crushing wheel 2 by matching with the two rotating rollers to continuously crush the lower end of the waste gas generator set;
the waste gas generator set is pushed by the mutual approaching of the pushing blocks 6, the waste gas generator set is stably pressed down, the process that the gas generator set is continuously stirred to turn over in the feeding hopper 3 in the rotation process of the crushing wheel 2 is reduced, the invalid rotation time of the crushing wheel 2 is reduced, the crushing efficiency of the waste gas generator set is improved, and meanwhile, the splashing of chips in the crushing process can be effectively reduced by matching with the check blocking effect of the feeding hopper 3 and the pushing blocks 6.
In order to facilitate synchronous control of the rotation and rotation of the two rotating rollers, preferably, one end of each rotating roller is fixed with a first rotating shaft which is coaxially arranged, the first rotating shafts penetrate through the side wall of the shell 1 and are in rotating connection with the shell 1, a second gear 10 is fixedly sleeved on each first rotating shaft, the two second gears 10 are in meshing connection, a second mounting piece 11 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shell 1, the upper end of each second mounting piece 11 is fixedly provided with a second rotating motor 12, and the output end of each second rotating motor 12 is coaxially arranged with any first rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft; the second rotating motor 12 drives the first rotating shaft fixed with the second rotating motor, the first rotating shaft drives the second gear 10, so that the two second gears 10 and the first rotating shaft keep synchronous rotation, and the first rotating shaft drives the rotating rollers, thereby realizing the aim of conveniently controlling the synchronous rotation of the two rotating rollers.
Because larger broken fragments are splashed to the position of the shell 1, which is far away from the symmetry plane of the two rotating rolls, in the crushing process of the waste gas generator set in the feed hopper 3, and the crushing wheel 2 positioned at the position of the shell cannot effectively crush the larger broken fragments, which are far away from the symmetry plane of the two rotating rolls, in the feed hopper 3, are required to be pushed to the symmetry plane position of the two rotating rolls in time;
in order to facilitate the timely pushing of larger broken pieces in the feed hopper 3 far away from the symmetrical plane of the two rotating rollers to the symmetrical plane of the two rotating rollers, a pair of push plates 13 in sliding connection are arranged in the feed hopper 3, the push plates 13 are coaxially arranged with the rotating rollers, the push plates 13 are in one-to-one correspondence with the rotating rollers, a plurality of uniformly distributed strip-shaped grooves are formed in the push plates 13, the number of the strip-shaped grooves in any push plate 13 is equal to and one-to-one correspondence with the number of the crushing wheels 2 in the corresponding rotating roller, the crushing wheels 2 can pass through the strip-shaped grooves, a plurality of push rods 14 are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the push plates 13 far away from each other, the push rods 14 are coaxially arranged with the first threaded rod 4, the push rods 14 pass through the side walls of the feed hopper 3 and are in sliding clamping connection with the first threaded rod 4, and the push rods 14 are connected with a driving unit;
preferably, the driving unit comprises connecting bars 15, the connecting bars 15 are arranged as two symmetrically placed connecting bars 15, a plurality of push rods 14 on the same side are fixed with the connecting bars 15 on the corresponding side, the outer side wall of the casing 1, which is close to the end of the first threaded rod 4, is rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is coaxially placed with a rotating roller, a third gear 16 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft, the upper end and the lower end of the third gear 16 are respectively connected with a straight rack 17 in a meshed manner, the straight racks 17 are coaxially placed with the first threaded rod 4, the straight racks 17 above the third gear 16 are respectively fixed with the connecting bars 15 on any side, the straight racks 17 below the third gear 16 are respectively fixed with the connecting bars 15 on the other side, a first telescopic cylinder 18 coaxially placed with the straight racks 17 is respectively fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the feed hopper 3, which is close to the third gear 16, and the first telescopic cylinder 18 is respectively fixed with any straight rack 17 on the same side through a first connecting block, and the first telescopic cylinder 18 is respectively connected with the casing 1 in a sliding and clamping manner;
when the larger broken piece far away from the symmetrical plane of the two rotating rolls in the feed hopper 3 is required to be pushed to the symmetrical plane of the two rotating rolls, the first telescopic cylinder 18 is started, the telescopic rod of the first telescopic cylinder 18 drives the first connecting block and the straight toothed bar 17, the straight toothed bar 17 drives the third gear 16, the third gear 16 enables the straight toothed bars 17 at the upper end and the lower end to synchronously move, the straight toothed bar 17 sequentially drives the connecting bar 15, the push rod 14 and the push plate 13, and the two push plates 13 push the larger broken piece to the symmetrical plane of the two rotating rolls.
The surface of the broken metal scraps of the waste gas generator set contains waste engine oil, so that the environment is easily polluted;
in order to facilitate cleaning and removing the waste engine oil on the surface of the metal scraps, a cleaning box 19 is fixed under the shell 1, the cleaning box 19 is in a hollow box shape with an opening at the upper end, a discharge chute 20 is arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the cleaning box 19, which is close to any connecting strip 15 side, and the cleaning box 19 is filled with a metal degreasing agent;
the metal scraps crushed by the crushing wheels 2 on the two rotating rolls of the waste gas generator set fall into the cleaning box 19 to be cleaned and degreased, and the metal scraps in the cleaning box 19 are discharged in time after the degreasing is finished.
In order to remove oil and clean metal scraps entering the cleaning tank 19, meanwhile, the cleaning tank 19 is internally provided with a sieve plate 21 which is rotationally connected, the symmetrical center positions of the sieve plate 21, which are close to the two side plate surfaces of the first threaded rod 4, are respectively fixedly provided with a third rotating shaft 22, the third rotating shafts 22 are coaxially arranged with rotating rollers, the third rotating shafts 22 penetrate through the side walls of the cleaning tank 19 and are rotationally connected with the side walls, the central axis of the third rotating shafts 22 is higher than the height of the lower end groove wall of the discharging tank 20, a bottom plate 23 is arranged in the cleaning tank 19, the bottom plate 23 is attached to the inner side wall of the cleaning tank 19 and has good water tightness, the bottom plate 23 is positioned under the sieve plate 21, the bottom plate 23 can slide up and down along the inner wall of the cleaning tank 19, the inner side wall, which is close to the discharging tank 20, of the sealing plate 24 is provided with a sealing plate 24, the upper end of the sealing plate 24 can be used for sealing the discharging tank 20, and a second telescopic cylinder 25 which is vertically arranged is fixedly arranged on one side of the sealing plate 24, and the upper end of the sealing plate 24 is close to the sealing plate 24 through the second telescopic connecting block 24;
the metal degreasing agent is placed right above the bottom plate 23, when the bottom plate 23 is positioned at the lowest end of the cleaning box 19 and the telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder 25 is contracted, the height of the upper end surface of the plugging plate 24 is lower than the height of the lower end groove surface of the discharge chute 20, and the height of the liquid level at the upper end of the metal degreasing agent is lower than the height of the lower end groove surface of the discharge chute 20;
in the initial state, the second telescopic cylinder 25 is started firstly, the telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder 25 extends to drive the second connecting block to push the plugging plate 24 to move upwards, so that the upper end of the plugging plate 24 is higher than the liquid level of the upper end of the metal degreasing agent, meanwhile, the bottom plate 23 is moved upwards, the bottom plate 23 drives the second telescopic cylinder 25, the second connecting block and the plugging plate 24 to move upwards, after the plugging plate 24 completes plugging of the discharging groove 20, the bottom plate 23 continues to move upwards and is matched with the telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder 25 to shrink, the plugging plate 24 is kept to plug the discharging groove 20, and meanwhile, the bottom plate 23 continues to move upwards, and the bottom plate 23 moves upwards to push the liquid level of the metal degreasing agent to continuously rise until the liquid level of the metal degreasing agent is higher than the upper end face of the sieve plate 21;
the broken metal scraps fall onto the sieve plate 21 through the gap between the two rotating rollers, so that after the metal scraps are soaked and cleaned on the sieve plate 21 by the metal degreasing agent, when the metal scraps on the sieve plate 21 are required to be discharged, the bottom plate 23 is moved downwards, the expansion rod of the second expansion cylinder 25 is matched to stretch and drive the second connecting block and the plugging plate 24, the bottom plate 23 is moved downwards, the plugging plate 24 continues to seal and plug the discharge chute 20, and when the liquid level of the metal degreasing agent is lowered to the height of the lower groove surface of the discharge chute 20, the expansion rod of the second expansion cylinder 25 is started to expand and drive the second connecting block and the plugging plate 24 to move downwards, and after the discharge chute 20 is opened, the metal scraps on the sieve plate 21 can be discharged.
In order to improve the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning degree of the waste engine oil on the surface of the metal scraps, a third rotating motor 26 is fixed on the side wall of the shell 1, a fourth rotating shaft 27 which is vertically and downwardly placed is arranged at the output end of the third rotating motor 26, the central axis of the fourth rotating shaft 27 and the central axis of the third rotating shaft 22 are positioned in the same vertical plane, the fourth rotating shaft 27 is positioned above the third rotating shaft 22, a first bevel gear 28 which is symmetrically placed is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft 22 which is close to the end of the fourth rotating shaft 27, the central axis of the fourth rotating shaft 27 is positioned in the symmetrical plane of the two first bevel gears 28, a second bevel gear 29 is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the fourth rotating shaft 27, the second bevel gear 29 is a tooth-lacking bevel gear, and the second bevel gear 29 is only in meshed connection with any one first bevel gear 28 at a time;
when the plugging plate 24 plugs the discharge chute 20, the metal degreasing agent liquid level is higher than the central axis of the third rotating shaft 22, metal scraps fall onto the sieve plate 21, the third rotating motor 26 is started, the output end of the third rotating motor 26 drives the fourth rotating shaft 27 and the second bevel gears 29 in sequence, and the second bevel gears 29 are alternately meshed with the two first bevel gears 28 for transmission; when the second bevel gear 29 is meshed with any first bevel gear 28 for transmission, the first bevel gear 28 drives the third rotating shaft 22 and the screen plate 21 to rotate towards one end; when the second bevel gear 29 rotates to be in meshing transmission with the other first bevel gear 28, the first bevel gear 28 drives the third rotating shaft 22 and the screen plate 21 to rotate towards the other end, through the process, the screen plate 21 is enabled to rotate and swing reciprocally around the central axis of the third rotating shaft 22, metal scraps on the screen plate 21 are enabled to be continuously swung and washed in the metal degreasing agent, and the purpose of improving the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning degree of waste engine oil on the surface of the metal scraps is achieved.
In order to facilitate the lifting of the bottom plate 23 for the adjustment of the liquid level of the metal degreasing agent, a first chute which is vertically arranged is arranged on the inner side wall of the cleaning box 19 close to the end of the first bevel gear 28, a convex block is arranged at the position of the bottom plate 23 close to the first chute, the convex block is in sliding clamping connection with the first chute, the convex block is attached to the wall of the first chute, a second threaded rod 30 which is coaxially arranged is rotationally connected with the first chute, and the second threaded rod 30 penetrates through the bottom plate 23 and is in threaded connection with the bottom plate 23; through rotating second threaded rod 30, second threaded rod 30 drives bottom plate 23 and carries out the screw meshing transmission, realizes being convenient for control bottom plate 23 lift and carries out the purpose that metal degreaser liquid level height adjusted.
In order to facilitate automatic control of rotation of the second threaded rod 30, a fourth gear 31 is fixedly sleeved on the position, close to the upper end, of the second threaded rod 30, a through groove is formed in the side wall, close to the fourth gear 31, of the cleaning box 19, the fourth gear 31 can rotate through the through groove, a fifth gear 32 in rotary connection is sleeved on a fourth rotating shaft 27, the fifth gear 32 is positioned right above a second bevel gear 29, the fifth gear 32 is in meshed connection with the fourth gear 31, a second sliding groove 33 which is coaxially arranged is formed in the fourth rotating shaft 27, a groove matched with the second sliding groove 33 is formed in the inner side of the fifth gear 32, a third telescopic cylinder 34 which is vertically upwards arranged is fixed on the outer side wall, close to the fifth gear 32, of the cleaning box 19, a connecting piece is fixedly arranged on a telescopic rod of the third telescopic cylinder 34, a rotary table 35 is rotatably connected to the connecting piece, the rotary table 35 is rotatably sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft 27, a clamping block is fixedly arranged on the rotary table 35, the clamping block is positioned in the second sliding groove 33, and the clamping block can be clamped between the second sliding groove 33 and the groove; when the height of the bottom plate 23 needs to be lifted, the third telescopic cylinder 34 is started, the telescopic rod of the third telescopic cylinder 34 contracts to drive the connecting piece, the turntable 35 and the clamping block, the clamping block is inserted between the second sliding groove 33 and the groove, and at the moment, the fourth rotating shaft 27 can sequentially drive the fifth gear 32, the fourth gear 31 and the second threaded rod 30 to rotate when rotating.
In order to facilitate the subsequent sorting work of the metal scraps, a belt conveyor 36 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the cleaning box 19 close to the end of the discharge chute 20, and the upper end surface of the belt conveyor 36 is positioned below the discharge chute 20; the metal scraps are discharged and conveyed by the belt conveyor 36, so that the subsequent sorting work is facilitated.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, which have been described in the foregoing description merely illustrates the principles of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The waste treatment device of the gas generator set comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that the shell (1) is in a rectangular frame shape, a pair of rotating rollers which are horizontally and symmetrically placed are rotationally connected to the shell (1), a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing wheels (2) are fixedly sleeved on the rotating rollers, the crushing wheels (2) on the two rotating rollers are mutually staggered, a feeding hopper (3) is fixedly arranged on the peripheral wall of the upper end of the shell (1), the upper end of the feeding hopper (3) is in an opening shape, and the lower end of the feeding hopper (3) is in through connection with the upper end of the shell (1);
a symmetrically placed pushing block (6) is arranged in the feeding hopper (3) near the upper end, the pushing blocks (6) are in sliding clamping connection with the feeding hopper (3), the two pushing blocks (6) are symmetrically placed on the symmetrical plane of the two rotating rollers, and the side surfaces of the pushing blocks (6) near each other are inclined planes which are continuously placed near the symmetrical plane of the two rotating rollers from bottom to top;
the feeding hopper (3) is close to the first threaded rod (4) placed horizontally at the outer side wall of the two ends of the rotating roller, the first threaded rod (4) is placed vertically with the rotating roller, the lug plates are fixed at the positions, close to the two ends of the first threaded rod (4), on the outer side wall of the feeding hopper (3), the two ends of the first threaded rod (4) penetrate through the lug plates and are rotationally connected with the lug plates, the thread directions of the two ends of the first threaded rod (4) are opposite, the upper end of the feeding hopper (3) is connected with symmetrically placed sliding strips (5) in a sliding manner, the sliding strips (5) are placed coaxially with the rotating roller, the two ends of the sliding strips (5) are sleeved on the first threaded rod (4) and are in threaded connection with the first threaded rod (4), the sliding strips (5) are in one-to-one correspondence with the pushing blocks (6), and the sliding strips (5) are fixed with the corresponding pushing blocks (6).
A pair of sliding connection push plates (13) are arranged in the feed hopper (3), the push plates (13) are placed coaxially with the rotating rollers, the push plates (13) are in one-to-one correspondence with the rotating rollers, a plurality of uniformly distributed strip-shaped grooves are formed in the push plates (13), the number of the strip-shaped grooves on any push plate (13) is equal to that of the crushing wheels (2) on the corresponding rotating roller and one-to-one correspondence with the number of the crushing wheels (2), the crushing wheels (2) can penetrate through the strip-shaped grooves, a plurality of push rods (14) are fixed on one side surface of the push plates (13) away from each other, the push rods (14) are placed coaxially with the first threaded rods (4), the push rods (14) penetrate through the side walls of the feed hopper (3) and are in sliding clamping connection with the first threaded rods (4), and the push rods (14) are connected with a driving unit;
the drive unit includes connecting strip (15), two of symmetry placement are established to connecting strip (15), all fixed with connecting strip (15) of corresponding side between a plurality of push rods (14) of same side, casing (1) are close to all rotate on the lateral wall of first threaded rod (4) end and are connected with the second pivot, the second pivot all is coaxial to placing with the commentaries on classics roller, all fixed cover in the second pivot is equipped with third gear (16), both ends all meshing are connected with straight rack (17) about third gear (16), straight rack (17) all are coaxial with first threaded rod (4) and place, straight rack (17) that are located third gear (16) top are all fixed with arbitrary side connecting strip (15), straight rack (17) that are located third gear (16) below are all fixed with opposite side connecting strip (15), all fixed with first telescopic cylinder (18) that are coaxial to placing with straight rack (17) on the lateral wall that feeder hopper (3) are close to third gear (16), first telescopic cylinder (18) all are through first straight rack (17) and all fixed with arbitrary rack (1) of connecting strip (17) of same straight rack (1) of card.
2. The waste treatment device of the gas generator set according to claim 1, wherein a cleaning box (19) is fixed under the shell (1), the cleaning box (19) is in a hollow box shape with an open upper end, a discharge chute (20) is formed in the upper end side wall of the cleaning box (19) close to any connecting strip (15), and a metal degreasing agent is contained in the cleaning box (19).
3. The waste treatment device of the gas generator set according to claim 2, wherein a sieve plate (21) which is rotationally connected is arranged in the cleaning box (19), a third rotating shaft (22) is fixed at the symmetrical center position of the two side plate surfaces of the sieve plate (21) close to the first threaded rod (4), the third rotating shaft (22) and the rotating roller are coaxially placed, the third rotating shaft (22) penetrates through the side wall of the cleaning box (19) and is rotationally connected with the side wall of the cleaning box, the central axis of the third rotating shaft (22) is higher than the lower end groove wall of the discharging groove (20), a bottom plate (23) is arranged in the cleaning box (19), the bottom plate (23) is attached to the inner side wall of the cleaning box (19) and has good water tightness, the bottom plate (23) is positioned under the sieve plate (21), the bottom plate (23) can slide up and down along the inner wall of the cleaning box (19), the inner side wall of the cleaning box (19) close to the end of the discharging groove (20) is provided with a plugging plate (24) which is in a sliding clamping way, the lower end of the plugging plate (24) is positioned above the bottom plate (23), the plugging plate (24) can be used for sealing the discharging groove (20) and is positioned close to the second telescopic connecting block (25) and is positioned on one side of a second telescopic connecting block (25) which is close to the second telescopic connecting block (25);
the metal degreasing agent is contained right above the bottom plate (23), when the bottom plate (23) is located at the lowest end of the cleaning box (19), and when the telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder (25) is contracted, the height of the upper end face of the plugging plate (24) is lower than the height of the lower end groove face of the discharge chute (20), and the height of the upper end liquid level of the metal degreasing agent is lower than the height of the lower end groove face of the discharge chute (20).
4. The waste treatment device of the gas generator set according to claim 3, wherein a third rotating motor (26) is fixed on the outer side wall of the shell (1), a fourth rotating shaft (27) which is vertically and downwardly placed is arranged at the output end of the third rotating motor (26), the central axis of the fourth rotating shaft (27) and the central axis of the third rotating shaft (22) are positioned in the same vertical plane, the fourth rotating shaft (27) is positioned above the third rotating shaft (22), a pair of symmetrically placed first bevel gears (28) are fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft (22) close to the end of the fourth rotating shaft (27), the central axis of the fourth rotating shaft (27) is positioned in the symmetrical plane of the two first bevel gears (28), a second bevel gear (29) is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the fourth rotating shaft (27), the second bevel gear (29) is a tooth-lack bevel gear, and the second bevel gear (29) is only meshed with any one first bevel gear (28) at a time.
5. The waste treatment device of a gas generator set according to claim 4, wherein a first chute which is vertically arranged is formed on the inner side wall of the cleaning box (19) close to the end of the first bevel gear (28), a lug is arranged at the position of the bottom plate (23) close to the first chute, the lug is in sliding clamping connection with the first chute, the lug is attached to the wall of the first chute, a second threaded rod (30) which is coaxially arranged is rotationally connected to the first chute, and the second threaded rod (30) passes through the bottom plate (23) and is in threaded connection with the bottom plate (23).
6. The waste treatment device of the gas generator set according to claim 5, wherein a fourth gear (31) is fixedly sleeved at the position, close to the upper end, of the second threaded rod (30), a through groove is formed in the side wall, close to the fourth gear (31), of the cleaning box (19), the fourth gear (31) can rotate through the through groove in a rotating mode, a fifth gear (32) in rotating connection is sleeved on a fourth rotating shaft (27), the fifth gear (32) is located right above a second bevel gear (29), the fifth gear (32) is in meshed connection with the fourth gear (31), a second sliding groove (33) which is axially arranged is formed in the fourth rotating shaft (27), a groove matched with the second sliding groove (33) is formed in the inner side of the fifth gear (32), a third telescopic cylinder (34) which is vertically and upwards arranged is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall, close to the end of the fifth gear (32), a connecting piece is fixedly arranged on the telescopic rod of the third telescopic cylinder, a rotary table (35) is rotatably connected onto the connecting piece, the rotary table (35) is rotatably sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft (27) and can be clamped between the second sliding grooves (33) and the second sliding blocks (33).
7. The waste treatment device of the gas generator set according to claim 6, wherein a belt conveyor (36) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the cleaning box (19) close to the end of the discharge chute (20), and the upper end face of the belt conveyor (36) is positioned below the discharge chute (20).
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| CN202311322808.7A CN117046866B (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Waste treatment device for gas generator set |
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| CN202311322808.7A CN117046866B (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Waste treatment device for gas generator set |
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| CN117046866B true CN117046866B (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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| CN117601360B (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-04-05 | 六安瑞佰创物联科技有限公司 | Raw and other materials preliminary treatment system of processing of moulding plastics |
| CN118080068B (en) * | 2024-04-29 | 2024-07-26 | 杭州民泰(亳州)中药饮片有限公司 | Granularity-adjustable medicinal material crushing equipment and medicinal material crushing treatment method |
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| CN115430507A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-12-06 | 河南中科均新科技集团有限公司 | Decomposition device for intelligently recycling waste engines |
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| KR20110042497A (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-04-27 | 주식회사 모세시큐리티 | Shredder have gasoline generator |
| CN212040647U (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-12-01 | 力钧达环保科技(郑州)有限公司 | Automobile engine recycling and disassembling device |
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