CN118080068B - Granularity-adjustable medicinal material crushing equipment and medicinal material crushing treatment method - Google Patents
Granularity-adjustable medicinal material crushing equipment and medicinal material crushing treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN118080068B CN118080068B CN202410527544.7A CN202410527544A CN118080068B CN 118080068 B CN118080068 B CN 118080068B CN 202410527544 A CN202410527544 A CN 202410527544A CN 118080068 B CN118080068 B CN 118080068B
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/04—Safety devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/12—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/32—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses medicinal material crushing equipment with adjustable granularity and a medicinal material crushing treatment method, and relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing. The invention comprises a processing box, wherein a fixed crushing wheel roller and a movable crushing wheel roller are arranged in the processing box, a pushing component is arranged above the processing box, a transmission component is arranged outside the processing box, the fixed crushing wheel roller drives a rotary gear to rotate, an external transmission gear driven by the rotary gear rotates, the external transmission gear drives a rotary disc to rotate, the rotary disc drives a rotary connecting rod to move so as to enable a pushing plate to move, the pushing plate pushes medicinal materials in a feeding box into the processing box, the fixed crushing wheel roller and the movable crushing wheel roller rotate to crush the medicinal materials, the fixed crushing wheel roller drives the pushing component to repeatedly and cyclically push the materials while the fixed crushing wheel roller rotates to crush the medicinal materials, the pushing quantity and the crushing quantity of each time of the medicinal materials are ensured to be in a reasonable range, the blocking phenomenon caused by excessive feeding quantity of the medicinal materials is prevented, the working efficiency is improved, and the crushing uniformity of the medicinal materials is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal material processing, and particularly relates to medicinal material crushing equipment with adjustable granularity and a medicinal material crushing treatment method.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine is a medicine which is collected, processed and prepared according to the guidance of the traditional Chinese medicine theory, illustrates the action mechanism and guides the clinical application; mainly from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products medicines; in hospitals, pharmaceutical factories and other places, the traditional Chinese medicine is required to be crushed into powder particles; the later-stage packaging and the use of patients are convenient;
At present, a blade type pulverizer is generally adopted, for example, a Chinese patent CN117181403A, a pulverizing cutter is arranged in a pulverizing bin to crush medicinal materials, but the blade type pulverizer has the advantages of high crushing speed and high power, but has the problem of uneven crushing granularity, and the grinding type pulverizer has good crushing effect, but is particularly easy to cause blocking phenomenon under the condition of continuous feeding, so that the working efficiency is reduced; the card material needs manual handling, and waste time manpower often card material causes the damage to equipment itself, reduces life, reduces equipment suitability.
Disclosure of Invention
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the problems in the related art, the invention provides medicinal material crushing equipment with adjustable granularity and a medicinal material crushing treatment method, which have the advantages of repeatedly and cyclically pushing materials by driving a pushing component while crushing medicinal materials, ensuring that the pushing quantity and crushing quantity of each medicinal material are in a reasonable range, preventing the blocking phenomenon caused by excessive feeding quantity of the medicinal materials, improving the working efficiency, stopping pushing the pushing component when the medicinal materials are blocked, preventing excessive blocking of the pushing materials, damaging equipment, influencing the processing efficiency and the like, solving the problem that the blocking phenomenon is particularly easy to occur under the condition of continuous feeding, and reducing the working efficiency; the equipment is damaged by frequent clamping, the service life is reduced, and the applicability of the equipment is reduced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the invention relates to medicinal material crushing equipment with adjustable granularity, which comprises a processing box, wherein a fixed crushing wheel roller and a movable crushing wheel roller are arranged in the processing box, a pushing assembly is arranged above the processing box, the pushing assembly comprises a feeding box, a pushing plate, a rotating connecting rod, a rotating disc and an outer transmission gear, the feeding box is fixedly arranged at the top end of the processing box, the pushing plate is slidably arranged in the feeding box, the rotating disc is rotatably arranged in the feeding box, one end of the rotating connecting rod is rotatably arranged with the rotating disc, the other end of the rotating connecting rod is rotatably arranged with the pushing plate, the outer transmission gear is rotatably arranged at the outer side of the feeding box and can drive the rotating disc to rotate, the outer side of the processing box is provided with a transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly comprises a horizontal moving plate, a vertical moving plate and a rotating gear.
Preferably, the pushing assembly further comprises an inner transmission gear, a driven gear and a pushing gear, one end of the rotating connecting rod is installed at the eccentric position of the rotating disc, the pushing gear is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating disc, the driven gear is rotatably installed at the bottom end in the feeding box and meshed with the pushing gear, the inner transmission gear is rotatably installed at the inner wall of the feeding box and fixedly connected with the outer transmission gear, and the inner transmission gear is meshed with the driven gear.
Preferably, the transmission assembly further comprises a mounting plate, a moving frame, a fixed crushing gear, a movable crushing gear and a connecting rod, wherein a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the processing box, the mounting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing plate, the fixed crushing gear and a supporting shaft which is fixedly arranged on the fixed crushing roller and extends out of the processing box, the movable crushing gear and the movable crushing roller are fixedly arranged on the supporting shaft which is fixedly arranged on the movable crushing roller and extends out of the processing box, a horizontal sliding groove is formed in one side of the mounting plate, which is far away from the processing box, of the mounting plate, one end of the horizontal moving plate is slidably arranged in the horizontal sliding groove, the other end of the mounting plate is located above the horizontal sliding groove, one end of the vertical moving plate is slidably arranged in the vertical sliding groove, the other end of the vertical moving plate is fixedly arranged on the moving frame, the rotating gear is rotatably arranged in the moving frame, and one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the horizontal moving plate.
Preferably, the processing incasement is provided with the subassembly of selecting separately, select separately the subassembly and include coarse filter, smart filter, baffle, push away the slag plate, push away the slag cylinder and push away the slag frame, coarse filter, smart filter and baffle from the top down fixed mounting in proper order are in the processing incasement, it is in to push away slag frame fixed mounting the processing incasement outside, it is in to push away slag plate slidable mounting push away the slag frame, it is in to push away slag cylinder fixed mounting push away the slag frame, push away the slag plate with push away slag cylinder output fixed connection.
Preferably, the fixed crushing gear is fixedly arranged at one end far away from the processing box, the movable frame is fixedly arranged at one end far away from the feeding box, the driven belt pulley is fixedly arranged at one end of the movable frame, the driven belt pulley connecting shaft penetrates through the movable frame and is fixedly arranged with the rotating gear, and a transmission belt is connected between the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley.
Preferably, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the processing box, a transmission shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly arranged with the fixed crushing wheel roller, a moving groove is formed in one side of the processing box, a sliding block is arranged in the moving groove in a sliding mode, a plurality of reset springs are arranged in the moving groove, one end of each reset spring is fixedly arranged with the sliding block, the other end of each reset spring is fixedly arranged with the processing box, and a supporting shaft of the movable crushing wheel roller is rotatably arranged with the sliding block.
Preferably, the coarse filter plate, the fine filter plate and the baffle are fixedly mounted in a mode that one end is higher and the other end is lower, and the lower end is provided with a notch.
Preferably, the return spring has high elasticity, and is compressed when the rotating motor is about to reach the load when a clamping condition occurs between the fixed crushing wheel roller and the movable crushing wheel roller.
Preferably, a feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the top end of the feeding box, a feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the top end of the processing box, one side of the feeding hopper is communicated with the feeding box, and the other side of the feeding hopper is communicated with the slag pushing frame.
A medicinal material crushing treatment method uses the medicinal material crushing equipment with adjustable granularity.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides medicinal material crushing equipment with adjustable granularity and a medicinal material crushing treatment method, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. The fixed crushing wheel roller drives the rotation gear to rotate, the outer driving gear driven by the rotation gear drives the rotation disc to rotate, the rotation disc moves through driving the rotation connecting rod to enable the pushing plate to move, the pushing plate pushes medicinal materials in the feeding box into the processing box, the fixed crushing wheel roller and the movable crushing wheel roller rotate to crush the medicinal materials, the fixed crushing wheel roller drives the pushing assembly to repeatedly and cyclically push materials when crushing the medicinal materials, the pushing amount and the crushing amount of each medicinal material are guaranteed to be in a reasonable range, the phenomenon of blocking caused by excessive feeding amount of the medicinal materials is prevented, the working efficiency is improved, and the crushing uniformity of the medicinal materials is improved.
2. When the individual difficult broken medicinal material gets into the processing case, when leading to the card material, movable broken wheel roller moves to keeping away from fixed broken wheel roller direction, increase the clearance between the two, make the broken degree of medicinal material reduce and more pass through the clearance easily, prevent to block movable broken wheel roller and fixed broken wheel roller, cause irreversible damage to equipment, movable broken wheel roller drives horizontal migration board horizontal migration simultaneously, the vertical removal of vertical movable board of horizontal migration board drive, make rotation gear downwardly moving, rotation gear and outer transmission gear meshing are released, the pushing component stops pushing the material, prevent to push away too much emergence putty, cause the damage to equipment, influence machining efficiency.
3. The crushed medicinal materials firstly pass through a coarse filter plate, cut off medicinal materials larger than screening granularity and are led into a slag pushing frame, the fine filter plate cuts off and discharges medicinal materials conforming to the screening granularity, the baffle plate cuts off and discharges medicinal materials smaller than the screening granularity, and the slag pushing cylinder drives the slag pushing plate to push medicinal materials in the slag pushing frame to the top end of the slag pushing frame, so that the medicinal materials slide into the processing box again for crushing; the granularity of collecting the medicinal materials can be adjusted by replacing the filter plates with different specifications, the medicinal materials with larger granularity are crushed again, the use efficiency of the medicinal materials is improved, the waste is reduced, and the resources are saved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4B according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second perspective view of the whole structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a third schematic view in partial cross-section of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 8D according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic overall sectional structure of the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. A processing box; 101. fixing a crushing wheel roller; 102. a movable crushing roller; 103. a rotating motor; 104. a sliding block; 105. a return spring; 106. a feed hopper; 2. a pushing component; 201. a feeding box; 202. a pushing plate; 203. rotating the connecting rod; 204. rotating the disc; 205. an outer drive gear; 206. an inner transmission gear; 207. a driven gear; 208. a pushing gear; 209. a hopper; 3. a transmission assembly; 301. a horizontal moving plate; 302. a vertical moving plate; 303. rotating the gear; 304. a mounting plate; 305. a moving frame; 306. fixing a crushing gear; 307. a movable crushing gear; 308. a connecting rod; 309. a driving pulley; 310. a driven pulley; 311. a drive belt; 4. a sorting assembly; 401. a coarse filter plate; 402. a fine filter plate; 403. a baffle; 404. a slag pushing plate; 405. a slag pushing cylinder; 406. pushing the slag frame.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments in the invention, which a person of ordinary skill in the art would obtain without inventive faculty, are within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "open," "upper," "lower," "top," "middle," "inner," and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship, merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 3, 7 and 10, the invention discloses a medicinal material crushing device with adjustable granularity, which comprises a processing box 1, wherein a fixed crushing wheel roller 101 and a movable crushing wheel roller 102 are arranged in the processing box 1, a pushing assembly 2 is arranged above the processing box 1, the pushing assembly 2 comprises a feeding box 201, a pushing plate 202, a rotating connecting rod 203, a rotating disc 204 and an outer driving gear 205, the feeding box 201 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the processing box 1, the pushing plate 202 is slidably arranged in the feeding box 201, the rotating disc 204 is rotatably arranged in the feeding box 201, one end of the rotating connecting rod 203 is rotatably arranged with the rotating disc 204, the other end of the rotating connecting rod is rotatably arranged with the pushing plate 202, the outer driving gear 205 is rotatably arranged at the outer side of the feeding box 201, the outer driving gear 205 can drive the rotating disc 204 to rotate, the outer driving assembly 3 is arranged at the outer side of the processing box 1, the driving assembly 3 comprises a horizontal moving plate 301, a vertical moving plate 302 and a vertical moving gear 302, and when the horizontal moving plate 303 can be driven to move vertically, and the vertical moving gear 303 can move vertically, and the vertical moving plate 303 can move vertically, and the driving the rotating gear 303 to move vertically and can move vertically and move 303;
When the medicine feeding device is used, medicine materials enter the feeding box 201, the fixed crushing wheel roller 101 and the movable crushing wheel roller 102 rotate, the fixed crushing wheel roller 101 drives the rotating gear 303 to rotate, the outer driving gear 205 driven by the rotating gear 303 rotates, the outer driving gear 205 drives the rotating disc 204 to rotate, the rotating disc 204 rotates to drive the rotating connecting rod 203 to move, the rotating connecting rod 203 pushes the pushing plate 202 to move, the pushing plate 202 pushes the medicine materials into the processing box 1, the fixed crushing wheel roller 101 and the movable crushing wheel roller 102 crush the medicine materials, the fixed crushing wheel roller 101 drives the pushing assembly 2 to repeatedly and cyclically push the medicine materials, the pushing amount and the crushing amount of each medicine material are ensured to be in a reasonable range, the blocking phenomenon caused by excessive feeding amount of the medicine materials is prevented, the working efficiency is improved, and the crushing uniformity of the medicine materials is improved; when individual medicinal materials which are difficult to crush enter the processing box 1 and cause blockage, the movable crushing wheel roller 102 moves away from the fixed crushing wheel roller 101, a gap is increased between the movable crushing wheel roller 102 and the fixed crushing wheel roller 101, so that the crushing degree of the medicinal materials is reduced, the medicinal materials can pass through the gap more easily, the movable crushing wheel roller 102 and the fixed crushing wheel roller 101 are prevented from being blocked, irreversible damage is caused to equipment, meanwhile, the movable crushing wheel roller 102 drives the horizontal moving plate 301 to move horizontally, the horizontal moving plate 301 drives the vertical moving plate 302 to move vertically, the rotating gear 303 moves downwards, the meshing between the rotating gear 303 and the external driving gear 205 is released, the pushing component 2 stops pushing materials, excessive pushing materials are prevented from being blocked, the equipment is prevented from being damaged, and the processing efficiency is influenced; when the medicinal material which is difficult to crush passes through the gap between the movable crushing wheel roller 102 and the fixed crushing wheel roller 101, the movable crushing wheel roller 102 moves towards the direction close to the fixed crushing wheel roller 101, the gap between the movable crushing wheel roller 102 and the fixed crushing wheel roller is reduced, the horizontal moving plate 301 and the vertical moving plate 302 move back to the original positions, the rotating gear 303 is meshed with the outer driving gear 205, and the pushing component 2 pushes the material again.
Referring to fig. 1,3 and 5, further, the pushing assembly 2 further includes an inner transmission gear 206, a driven gear 207 and a pushing gear 208, one end of the rotating connecting rod 203 is installed at an eccentric position of the rotating disc 204, the pushing gear 208 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating disc 204, the driven gear 207 is rotatably installed at the inner bottom end of the feeding box 201 and is meshed with the pushing gear 208, the inner transmission gear 206 is rotatably installed at the inner wall of the feeding box 201 and is fixedly connected with the outer transmission gear 205, and the inner transmission gear 206 is meshed with the driven gear 207;
when the pushing device is used, the outer transmission gear 205 driven by the rotation gear 303 rotates, the outer transmission gear 205 drives the inner transmission gear 206 to rotate, the inner transmission gear 206 drives the driven gear 207 to rotate, the driven gear 207 drives the pushing gear 208 to rotate, and the pushing gear 208 rotates to drive the rotating disc 204 to rotate, so that the rotation gear 303 can drive the pushing assembly 2 to work, a power source is reduced, and the production cost is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, 3, 6, and 7, further, the transmission assembly 3 further includes a mounting plate 304, a moving frame 305, a fixed crushing gear 306, a movable crushing gear 307, and a connecting rod 308, a fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the processing box 1, the mounting plate 304 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed plate, the fixed crushing gear 306 and a supporting shaft extending from the processing box 1 by the fixed crushing roller 101 are fixedly mounted, the movable crushing gear 307 and the movable crushing roller 102 are fixedly mounted on the supporting shaft extending from the processing box 1 by the movable crushing roller 307, a horizontal chute is formed on one side of the mounting plate 304 far from the processing box 1, one end of the horizontal moving plate 301 is slidably mounted in the horizontal chute, the other end of the horizontal moving plate 304 is rotatably mounted on the movable crushing gear 307, a vertical chute is formed on one side of the mounting plate 304 far from the processing box 1 and is positioned above the horizontal chute, one end of the vertical moving plate 302 is slidably mounted in the vertical sliding chute, the other end of the vertical moving plate is fixedly mounted on the moving frame 303, the rotating gear 305 is rotatably mounted on one end of the moving plate 305, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the other end of the horizontal moving plate 301;
During the use, during crushing operation, fixed crushing gear 306 rotates and drives movable crushing gear 307 to rotate, when the card material takes place, movable crushing wheel roller 102 removes and drives horizontal migration board 301 horizontal migration, horizontal migration board 301 drives connecting rod 308 and removes, connecting rod 308 drives vertical movable board 302 and vertically moves downwards, vertical movable board 302 drives movable frame 305 and moves movable frame 305 and drives rotation gear 303 and move downwards, rotation gear 303 and outer transmission gear 205 meshing are released, pushing component 2 stops pushing away the material, the excessive material that takes place of pushing away when preventing the card material causes the damage to equipment, influence machining efficiency.
Referring to fig. 10, further, a sorting assembly 4 is disposed in the processing box 1, the sorting assembly 4 includes a coarse filter plate 401, a fine filter plate 402, a baffle 403, a slag pushing plate 404, a slag pushing cylinder 405, and a slag pushing frame 406, the coarse filter plate 401, the fine filter plate 402, and the baffle 403 are sequentially and fixedly installed in the processing box 1 from top to bottom, the slag pushing frame 406 is fixedly installed outside the processing box 1, the slag pushing plate 404 is slidably installed in the slag pushing frame 406, the slag pushing cylinder 405 is fixedly installed in the slag pushing frame 406, and the slag pushing plate 404 is fixedly connected with an output end of the slag pushing cylinder 405;
When the medicine box is used, the crushed medicine materials firstly pass through the coarse filter plate 401, cut off the medicine materials with the granularity larger than the screening granularity, guide the medicine materials into the slag pushing frame 406, cut off and discharge the medicine materials with the granularity which accords with the screening granularity by the fine filter plate 402, cut off and discharge the medicine materials with the granularity smaller than the screening granularity by the baffle plate 403, push the medicine materials in the slag pushing frame 406 to the top end of the slag pushing frame 406 by the slag pushing cylinder 405, and slide the medicine materials into the processing box 1 again for crushing; the granularity of collecting the medicinal materials can be adjusted by replacing the filter plates with different specifications, the medicinal materials with larger granularity are crushed again, the use efficiency of the medicinal materials is improved, the waste is reduced, and the resources are saved.
Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7, further, a driving pulley 309 is fixedly mounted at an end of the fixed crushing gear 306 far away from the processing box 1, a driven pulley 310 is fixedly mounted at an end of the moving frame 305 far away from the feeding box 201, a connecting shaft of the driven pulley 310 passes through the moving frame 305 and is fixedly mounted with the rotating gear 303, and a driving belt 311 is connected between the driving pulley 309 and the driven pulley 310;
In use, the fixed crushing gear 306 rotates to drive the rotating gear 303 to rotate through the transmission belt 311.
Referring to fig. 4, 8 and 9, further, a rotating motor 103 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 1, a transmission shaft of the rotating motor 103 is fixedly installed with the fixed crushing roller 101, a moving groove is formed on one side of the processing box 1, a sliding block 104 is slidably installed in the moving groove, a plurality of return springs 105 are arranged in the moving groove, one end of each return spring 105 is fixedly installed with the sliding block 104, the other end of each return spring is fixedly installed with the processing box 1, and a supporting shaft of the movable crushing roller 102 is rotatably installed with the sliding block 104;
When in use, the reset spring 105 compresses under the extrusion of a certain external force to drive the sliding block 104 to move, and the sliding block 104 moves to drive the movable crushing roller 102 to move.
Referring to fig. 10, further, the coarse filter plate 401, the fine filter plate 402 and the baffle 403 are fixedly installed in a manner that one end is higher and the other end is lower, and notches are formed at the lower ends.
Referring to fig. 9, further, the return spring 105 has a relatively high elasticity, and when a jamming condition occurs between the fixed crushing roller 101 and the movable crushing roller 102, the return spring 105 is compressed when the rotating motor 103 is about to reach a load.
Referring to fig. 1, further, a feeding hopper 209 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the feeding box 201, a feeding hopper 106 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the processing box 1, one side of the feeding hopper 106 is communicated with the feeding box 201, and the other side is communicated with the slag pushing frame 406.
A medicinal material crushing treatment method uses the medicinal material crushing equipment with adjustable granularity.
In summary, by means of the above technical scheme of the present invention, when the apparatus is used, medicinal materials enter the hopper 209, a part of medicinal materials fall into the feeding box 201, the rotary motor 103 drives the fixed crushing wheel roller 101 and the fixed crushing gear 306 to rotate, the fixed crushing gear 306 drives the movable crushing gear 307 to rotate, thereby driving the movable crushing wheel roller 102 to rotate, the fixed crushing gear 306 rotates and drives the rotary gear 303 to rotate through the transmission belt 311, the external transmission gear 205 driven by the rotary gear 303 rotates, the external transmission gear 205 drives the internal transmission gear 206 to rotate, the internal transmission gear 206 drives the driven gear 207 to rotate, the driven gear 207 drives the pushing gear 208 to rotate, the pushing gear 208 rotates and drives the rotary disc 204 to rotate, the rotary disc 204 drives the rotary connecting rod 203 to move, the rotary connecting rod 203 drives the pushing plate 202 to move, the medicinal materials are pushed into the feeding hopper 106, the medicinal materials fall into the processing box 1 from the feeding hopper 106, the fixed crushing wheel roller 101 and the movable crushing wheel roller 102 crush the medicinal materials, the medicinal materials after crushing pass through the coarse filter plate 401, medicinal materials larger than the screened medicinal materials are cut off and are led into the slag frame 406, the fine filter plate 403 is pushed to the fine filter plate 403 to meet the granularity of the cut-off, and the cut slag frame 404 is pushed out of the fine filter plate 402 and the fine filter plate is pushed to the fine filter plate 404 and the fine filter slag frame is pushed to the fine filter slag frame 404 to be pushed out, and the fine filter slag frame 404 is pushed to be processed; when individual medicinal materials which are difficult to crush enter the processing box 1 and are clamped, the reset spring 105 is compressed, the sliding block 104 moves, the movable crushing wheel roller 102 moves away from the fixed crushing wheel roller 101, a gap is increased between the movable crushing wheel roller 102 and the fixed crushing wheel roller 101, the crushing degree of the medicinal materials is reduced, the medicinal materials pass through the gap more easily, the movable crushing wheel roller 102 moves to drive the horizontal moving plate 301 to horizontally move, the horizontal moving plate 301 drives the connecting rod 308 to move, the connecting rod 308 drives the vertical moving plate 302 to vertically downwards move, the vertical moving plate 302 drives the moving frame 305 to downwards move, the moving frame 305 drives the rotating gear 303 to downwards move, the meshing of the rotating gear 303 and the outer driving gear 205 is released, the pushing component 2 stops pushing, after the medicinal materials which are difficult to crush pass through the gap between the movable crushing wheel roller 102 and the fixed crushing wheel roller 101, the gap between the movable crushing wheel roller 102 is reduced, the horizontal moving plate 301 and the vertical moving plate 302 are back to the original position, the rotating gear 303 is meshed with the outer driving gear 205, and the pushing component 2 pushes the medicinal materials again.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above disclosed preferred embodiments of the invention are merely intended to help illustrate the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a medicinal material crushing equipment with adjustable granularity, includes processing case (1), its characterized in that, be provided with fixed break pulley roller (101) and movable break pulley roller (102) in processing case (1), processing case (1) top is provided with pushing away material subassembly (2), pushing away material subassembly (2) including feeding box (201), pushing away flitch (202), rotation connecting rod (203), rotation disc (204) and outer drive gear (205), feeding box (201) fixed mounting is in processing case (1) top, pushing away flitch (202) slidable mounting is in feeding box (201), rotation disc (204) rotate and install inside feeding box (201), rotation connecting rod (203) one end with rotation disc (204) rotate and install, the other end with pushing away flitch (202) rotate and install, feeding box (201) outside rotates and installs outer drive gear (205), outer drive gear (205) can rotate drive rotation disc (204), transmission assembly (301) outside (301) are provided with and are moved to move horizontal drive plate (301) and are moved to drive plate (3), the horizontal moving plate (301) can drive the vertical moving plate (302) to vertically move when horizontally moving, so that the vertical moving plate (302) can drive the rotating gear (303) to vertically move, the rotating gear (303) is meshed with the outer driving gear (205) when moving to the highest position, and the rotating gear (303) can rotate;
The transmission assembly (3) further comprises a mounting plate (304), a movable frame (305), a fixed crushing gear (306), a movable crushing gear (307) and a connecting rod (308), wherein a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the processing box (1), the mounting plate (304) is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed plate, the fixed crushing gear (306) and the fixed crushing roller (101) are fixedly arranged on a supporting shaft extending out of the processing box (1), the movable crushing gear (307) and the movable crushing roller (102) are fixedly arranged on a supporting shaft extending out of the processing box (1), a horizontal chute is formed on one side, away from the processing box (1), of the mounting plate (304), one end of the horizontal moving plate (301) is slidably arranged in the horizontal chute, the other end of the horizontal moving plate (301) is rotatably arranged on one side, away from the processing box (1), of the mounting plate (304) is provided with a vertical chute, the vertical chute is positioned above the horizontal chute, one end of the vertical moving plate (302) is slidably arranged in the horizontal chute, the other end of the vertical moving plate (304) is rotatably arranged on one side, and is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (308), the other end is rotatably connected with the horizontal moving plate (301).
2. The medicinal material crushing device with adjustable granularity according to claim 1, wherein the pushing assembly (2) further comprises an inner transmission gear (206), a driven gear (207) and a pushing gear (208), one end of the rotating connecting rod (203) is installed at the eccentric position of the rotating disc (204), the pushing gear (208) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating disc (204), the driven gear (207) is rotatably installed at the inner bottom end of the feeding box (201) and is meshed with the pushing gear (208), the inner transmission gear (206) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the feeding box (201) and is fixedly connected with the outer transmission gear (205), and the inner transmission gear (206) is meshed with the driven gear (207).
3. The medicinal material crushing equipment with adjustable granularity according to claim 1, wherein a sorting component (4) is arranged in the processing box (1), the sorting component (4) comprises a coarse filter plate (401), a fine filter plate (402), a baffle plate (403), a slag pushing plate (404), a slag pushing cylinder (405) and a slag pushing frame (406), the coarse filter plate (401), the fine filter plate (402) and the baffle plate (403) are fixedly arranged in the processing box (1) from top to bottom in sequence, the slag pushing frame (406) is fixedly arranged outside the processing box (1), the slag pushing plate (404) is slidably arranged in the slag pushing frame (406), the slag pushing cylinder (405) is fixedly arranged in the slag pushing frame (406), and the slag pushing plate (404) is fixedly connected with the output end of the slag pushing cylinder (405).
4. The medicinal material crushing device with adjustable granularity according to claim 1, wherein a driving pulley (309) is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed crushing gear (306) far away from the processing box (1), a driven pulley (310) is fixedly installed at one end of the movable frame (305) far away from the feeding box (201), a connecting shaft of the driven pulley (310) penetrates through the movable frame (305) and is fixedly installed with the rotating gear (303), and a driving belt (311) is connected between the driving pulley (309) and the driven pulley (310).
5. The medicinal material crushing device with adjustable granularity according to claim 1, wherein a rotating motor (103) is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box (1), a transmission shaft of the rotating motor (103) is fixedly installed with the fixed crushing roller (101), a moving groove is formed in one side of the processing box (1), a sliding block (104) is slidably installed in the moving groove, a plurality of return springs (105) are arranged in the moving groove, one end of each return spring (105) is fixedly installed with the corresponding sliding block (104), the other end of each return spring is fixedly installed with the corresponding processing box (1), and a supporting shaft of the corresponding movable crushing roller (102) is rotatably installed with the corresponding sliding block (104).
6. A medicinal material crushing apparatus with adjustable granularity according to claim 3, wherein the coarse filter plate (401), the fine filter plate (402) and the baffle plate (403) are fixedly installed in a manner that one end is higher and the other end is lower, and the lower end is provided with a notch.
7. The medicinal material crushing device with adjustable granularity according to claim 5, wherein the return spring (105) is compressed when a material clamping condition occurs between the fixed crushing roller (101) and the movable crushing roller (102), and the rotating motor (103) is about to reach a load.
8. A medicinal material crushing apparatus with adjustable granularity according to claim 3, wherein a feeding hopper (209) is fixedly installed at the top end of the feeding box (201), a feeding hopper (106) is fixedly installed at the top end of the processing box (1), one side of the feeding hopper (106) is communicated with the feeding box (201), and the other side is communicated with the slag pushing frame (406).
9. A method of crushing a medicinal material, characterized in that the medicinal material crushing apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 8, which has an adjustable particle size, is used.
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