CN117030511A - Detection device for detecting building materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of buildings, and provides a detection device for detecting building materials, which comprises a first upright post and a second upright post positioned on one side of the first upright post, wherein the tops of the first upright post and the second upright post are respectively provided with a first transverse moving mechanism, the first transverse moving mechanisms are connected through a second transverse moving mechanism, and the second transverse moving mechanism is connected with a detection mechanism; the second transverse moving mechanism comprises two groups of connecting components and a moving component for driving the two groups of connecting components to transversely move; the detection mechanism comprises a detection component and a cleaning component positioned at one side of the detection component; the first transverse moving mechanism is provided with an adjustable detection assembly at the front and rear positions on the support assembly, the second transverse moving mechanism is provided with an adjustable detection assembly at the left and right positions on the support assembly, the transverse position of the detection assembly is adjusted, and the hardness detection of the sensor at different positions of the top of the sample is prevented from being influenced due to the fact that the occupied area of the electric control telescopic rod is large relative to the transverse position of the sample.

Description

Detection device for detecting building materials

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to a detection device for detecting building materials.

Background

The quality of the building material directly influences the quality of the engineering, and as the fish-dragon mixed building material in the market is too much and is a material which does not reach the standard, the building material is directly sold, so that the quality of the engineering is poor, and meanwhile, potential safety hazards are caused to consumers, so that the detection of the engineering building material is very important.

The invention discloses a Chinese patent with publication number CN108871985A, which discloses a hardness detection device for building materials, and the device comprises a base, wherein an installation frame is welded on the outer wall of one end of the base, a supporting column is connected on the outer wall of the top of the installation frame through a bolt, a cross plate is connected on the outer wall of one end of the supporting column through a bolt, a control panel is connected on the outer wall of one end of the cross plate through a bolt, a hydraulic cylinder is connected on the outer wall of the bottom of the cross plate through a bolt, and a diamond cone pressure head is welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder. Above-mentioned patent can be with building material tightly fixed placing the bench through automatically controlled telescopic link and magnet, sets up by first electronic slide rail and second electronic slide rail, can conveniently remove building material, can conveniently measure building material surface, is favorable to improving the accuracy of testing result, has improved work efficiency.

However, the above patent has the following disadvantages:

1. according to the above patent, the sample is moved left and right through the two electric control telescopic rods so as to facilitate an operator to measure hardness at a plurality of positions on the surface of the sample, and the transverse position of the sample can be adjusted in the moving mode, but the transverse moving range of the sample is limited due to the fact that the occupied area of the two electric control telescopic rods is large, and then hardness detection is carried out on different positions on the top of the sample by the first pressure sensor.

2. The above-mentioned patent can clean building material surface through the setting of fan to avoid debris to influence final testing result, reduce the error rate of detection, this kind of clearance mode, on the one hand it is limited by the wind-force size and the scope of blowing of fan, on the other hand it can not blow away the particulate matter that adheres on building material surface.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a detection device for detecting building materials, which aims to solve the problem that the transverse movement range of a sample is limited due to the fact that the occupied area of two electric control telescopic rods is large at present; and the current cleaning mode is limited by the wind power of the fan and the blowing range, and cannot blow away the particles adhered to the surface of the building material.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the detection device for detecting the building materials comprises a first upright post and a second upright post positioned on one side of the first upright post, wherein the tops of the first upright post and the second upright post are respectively provided with a first transverse moving mechanism, the two first transverse moving mechanisms are connected through a second transverse moving mechanism, and the second transverse moving mechanism is connected with a detection mechanism; the second transverse moving mechanism comprises two groups of connecting assemblies and a moving assembly for driving the two groups of connecting assemblies to transversely move, the two groups of connecting assemblies are positioned on the moving assembly, and two ends of the moving assembly are respectively positioned on the first transverse moving mechanism; the detection mechanism comprises a detection component, a cleaning component and a supporting component, wherein the cleaning component is positioned on one side of the detection component, the supporting component is used for supporting building materials, the detection component is positioned on one group of the connecting components, the cleaning component is positioned on the other group of the connecting components, and the supporting component is positioned between the first upright post and the second upright post.

Preferably, the first traversing mechanism comprises a supporting piece, the supporting piece is positioned at the top of the first upright post and is fixedly connected with the first upright post, a fixing piece is arranged on the side wall of the supporting piece, a supporting seat is arranged at the top of the fixing piece, a first screw rod is horizontally arranged in the supporting seat and is rotationally connected with the supporting seat, a first nut is in threaded connection with the side wall of the first screw rod, a sliding plate is arranged at the top of the first nut, and the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the supporting piece; in the scheme, the first screw and the first nut are arranged, when the first screw rotates, the first nut drives the sliding plate to move forwards and backwards, and the sliding plate moving forwards and backwards drives the detection mechanism to move forwards and backwards, so that the detection position is adjusted.

Preferably, a first guide post is arranged at the top of the support member, the first guide post is fixedly connected with the support member, at least one first guide block is arranged on the side wall of the first guide post, each first guide block is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the support member through the first guide post and the first guide block; in the scheme, the guide post I and the guide block I are arranged, so that the guide can be improved for the transverse movement of the sliding plate, and the vertical deviation of the sliding plate during the transverse movement is avoided.

Preferably, the structures of the two traversing mechanisms I are identical; the movable assembly comprises a supporting rail, two ends of the supporting rail are respectively located on two sliding plates in the first transverse moving mechanism, two ends of the supporting rail are fixedly connected with the two sliding plates, a fixing column is arranged on one side of the supporting rail and fixedly connected with the sliding plates, a screw rod II is horizontally arranged in the fixing column, and the screw rod II is rotationally connected with the fixing column.

Preferably, the structures of the two groups of connecting components are identical; the connecting assembly comprises a second nut, the second nut is positioned on the second screw, the second nut is in threaded connection with the second screw, a moving plate is installed at the top of the second nut, the moving plate is in sliding connection with the support rail, the detecting assembly is positioned on the moving plate in one group of the connecting assemblies, and the cleaning assembly is positioned on the moving plate in the other group of the connecting assemblies; in the scheme, the second nut is arranged, when the second screw rod rotates, the second nut drives the movable plate to transversely move, and the transversely moving movable plate drives the detection assembly to transversely move, so that the position of the detection point is further adjusted.

Preferably, a second guide post is arranged at the top of the support rail, the second guide post is fixedly connected with the support rail, a second guide block is arranged on the side wall of the second guide post, the second guide block is fixedly connected with the moving plate, and the moving plate is in sliding connection with the support rail through the second guide post and the second guide block; in the scheme, the guide post II and the guide block II are arranged, so that the guide can provide guidance for the transverse movement of the movable plate, and the vertical deviation of the movable plate is avoided when the movable plate moves in the horizontal direction.

Preferably, the detection assembly comprises a detection plate, the detection plate is located on one group of the connection assemblies and connected with the connection assemblies, a first hydraulic cylinder is installed on the side wall of the detection plate, a first detection block is arranged on an output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the first detection block is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder.

Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a mounting plate, the mounting plate is positioned on one side of the detection plate, the mounting plate is positioned on the other group of the connecting assemblies and is connected with the connecting assemblies, a water tank is mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate, a supporting pipe is arranged below the water tank, a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the supporting pipe, a booster pump is arranged between the water tank and the supporting pipe, the water tank is communicated with the supporting pipe through the booster pump, a drying device is arranged between the mounting plate and the detection plate, and the drying device is connected with the mounting plate; according to the scheme, the pressurizing pump is arranged, the liquid in the water tank can be pressurized, the pressurized liquid enters the supporting pipe, the liquid in the supporting pipe is sprayed out through the plurality of spray heads, so that the upper surface of the building material is wetted, and the cleaning brush is convenient for cleaning particles on the upper surface of the building material; and the setting of drying device can then carry out the stoving operation to the building material after wetting.

Preferably, a first motor is installed at the bottom of the water tank, a third screw is installed on an output shaft of the first motor, a third nut is connected to the side wall of the third screw in a threaded mode, a third guide block is installed on the side wall of one side of the third nut, a third guide post is vertically arranged in the third guide block, the third guide post is fixedly connected with the water tank, a connecting column is arranged on the side wall of the other side of the third nut, one end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the third nut, and a cleaning brush is installed at the other end of the connecting column; in the scheme, the motor I is arranged, the screw rod III can be driven to rotate by the motor I, and the nut III is driven to move in the vertical direction by the screw rod III, so that the distance between the cleaning brush and the building material is adjusted.

Preferably, the support assembly comprises a placing plate, the placing plate is located between the first upright post and the second upright post, the top parts of two ends of the placing plate are respectively provided with a second hydraulic cylinder, two output shafts of the second hydraulic cylinders are respectively provided with a second detection block, one opposite side of the first upright post and one opposite side of the second upright post are respectively provided with a lifting device, and the two lifting devices are used for driving the placing plate to move in the vertical direction.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through setting up sideslip mechanism one and sideslip mechanism two, the setting of this sideslip mechanism one can adjust the front and back position of detection subassembly on supporting component, and sideslip mechanism two then adjusts the left and right sides position of detection subassembly on supporting component, and this device is to adjusting the transverse position of detection subassembly, for adjusting the transverse position of sample, it avoids because of the occupation area of automatically controlled telescopic link is great, and influence sensor carries out hardness detection to the different positions department at sample top.

2. Through the arrangement of the cleaning component, the liquid in the water tank can be pressurized by the pressurizing pump in the cleaning component, the pressurized liquid is sent into the supporting pipe, and the liquid in the supporting pipe is sprayed out by the plurality of spray heads, so that the top of the building material is wetted; then cleaning the surface of the building material by a cleaning brush; finally, the wet building material is dried through the drying device, the device can treat the top of the building material for a plurality of times, and the device can clean the top of the building material for cleaning the top of the building material by using a fan only.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the traversing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A on the cleaning assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the lifting device of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a first upright post; 2. a second upright post; 3. a first traversing mechanism; 4. a second transverse moving mechanism; 5. a detection mechanism;

31. a support; 32. a fixing member; 33. a support base; 34. a first screw; 35. a first nut; 36. a slide plate; 37. a first guide post; 38. a guide block I;

41. a connection assembly; 42. a moving assembly;

51. a detection assembly; 52. a cleaning assembly; 53. a support assembly;

411. a second nut; 412. a moving plate; 413. a second guide post; 414. a second guide block;

421. a support rail; 422. fixing the column; 423. a second screw;

511. a detection plate; 512. a first hydraulic cylinder; 513. detecting a first block;

521. a mounting plate; 522. a water tank; 523. a support tube; 524. a spray head; 525. a pressurizing pump; 526. a drying device; 527. a first motor; 528. a screw III; 529. a third nut; 5291. a guide block III; 5292. a guide post III; 5293. a connecting column; 5294. a cleaning brush;

531. placing a plate; 532. a second hydraulic cylinder; 533. a second detection block; 534. a lifting device;

5341. a housing; 5342. a fixing seat; 5343. a gear; 5344. a rack; 5345. and (5) a base.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown.

The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a detection device for detecting building materials comprises a first upright post 1 and a second upright post 2 positioned on one side of the first upright post 1, wherein the tops of the first upright post 1 and the second upright post 2 are respectively provided with a first transverse moving mechanism 3, the two first transverse moving mechanisms 3 are connected through a second transverse moving mechanism 4, and the second transverse moving mechanism 4 is connected with a detection mechanism 5; the second traversing mechanism 4 comprises two groups of connecting assemblies 41 and a moving assembly 42 for driving the two groups of connecting assemblies 41 to transversely move, the two groups of connecting assemblies 41 are positioned on the moving assembly 42, and two ends of the moving assembly 42 are respectively positioned on the first traversing mechanism 3; the detection mechanism 5 comprises a detection component 51, a cleaning component 52 positioned on one side of the detection component 51 and a supporting component 53 used for supporting building materials, wherein the detection component 51 is positioned on one group of connecting components 41, the cleaning component 52 is positioned on the other group of connecting components 41, and the supporting component 53 is positioned between the upright post 1 and the upright post 2.

Further, the first traversing mechanism 3 comprises a supporting piece 31, the supporting piece 31 is located at the top of the first upright 1 and is fixedly connected with the first upright 1, a fixing piece 32 is installed on the side wall of the supporting piece 31, a supporting seat 33 is installed at the top of the fixing piece 32, a first screw rod 34 is horizontally arranged in the supporting seat 33, the first screw rod 34 is rotationally connected with the supporting seat 33, a first nut 35 is in threaded connection with the side wall of the first screw rod 34, a sliding plate 36 is installed at the top of the first nut 35, and the sliding plate 36 is in sliding connection with the supporting piece 31.

Specifically, the first traversing mechanisms 3 have the same structure, and the first traversing mechanisms 3 are internally provided with a second motor which can respectively drive the first screws 34 to rotate; in order to realize the simultaneous rotation of two motors, the two motors can be synchronously rotated by receiving the same group of pulses through 2 sets of controllers, the two sets of servo can be respectively controlled by 2 groups of pulses, and the synchronous and same-speed output can be completed by using a linear interpolation command as long as the linear interpolation is a 45-degree straight line, namely, the 2 sets of servo are taken as an X axis and the Y axis, and the interpolation command from coordinates (0, 0) to (100 ) can be respectively moved.

Or one of the first screw rods 34 is sleeved with a driving wheel, the other first screw rod 34 is sleeved with a driven wheel, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a belt, the first screw rod 34 connected with the driving wheel is driven through a second motor, and through the installation mode, the device can drive the two first screw rods 34 to rotate only through the second motor.

Further, a first guide post 37 is disposed on the top of the supporting member 31, the first guide post 37 is fixedly connected with the supporting member 31, at least one first guide block 38 is disposed on a side wall of the first guide post 37, each first guide block 38 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 36, and the sliding plate 36 is slidably connected with the supporting member 31 through the first guide post 37 and the first guide block 38.

Further, the structures of the two traversing mechanisms I3 are the same; the moving assembly 42 comprises a supporting rail 421, two ends of the supporting rail 421 are respectively located on the sliding plates 36 in the first traversing mechanism 3, two ends of the supporting rail 421 are fixedly connected with the two sliding plates 36, one side of the supporting rail 421 is provided with a fixed column 422, the fixed column 422 is fixedly connected with the sliding plates 36, a second screw 423 is horizontally arranged in the fixed column 422, and the second screw 423 is rotationally connected with the fixed column 422.

Specifically, a third motor can be installed on the side wall of the fixed column 422, and the third motor is configured to drive the second screw 423 to rotate, and the second screw 423 that rotates drives the second nuts 411 to move laterally.

Further, the two sets of connection assemblies 41 have the same structure; the connection assembly 41 comprises a second nut 411, the second nut 411 is located on a second screw 423, the second nut 411 is in threaded connection with the second screw 423, a moving plate 412 is installed on the top of the second nut 411, the moving plate 412 is in sliding connection with the support rail 421, the detection assembly 51 is located on the moving plate 412 in one group of connection assemblies 41, and the cleaning assembly 52 is located on the moving plate 412 in the other group of connection assemblies 41.

Specifically, one set of the connection assemblies 41 is located on the rear sidewall of the detection assembly 51, and the other set of the connection assemblies 41 is located on the rear sidewall of the cleaning assembly 52; by the arrangement mode, the device can drive the detection assembly 51 and the cleaning assembly 52 to move transversely at the same time only by one motor three.

Further, a second guide post 413 is disposed on the top of the support rail 421, the second guide post 413 is fixedly connected with the support rail 421, a second guide block 414 is disposed on the side wall of the second guide post 413, the second guide block 414 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 412, and the moving plate 412 is slidably connected with the support rail 421 through the second guide post 413 and the second guide block 414.

Further, the detecting assembly 51 includes a detecting plate 511, the detecting plate 511 is located on one of the groups of connecting assemblies 41 and is connected with the connecting assembly 41, a first hydraulic cylinder 512 is installed on a side wall of the detecting plate 511, a first detecting block 513 is disposed on an output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder 512, and the first detecting block 513 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder 512.

Specifically, the first detection block 513 and the second detection block 533 are each provided with a sensor by which detection of the building material is achieved.

Further, the cleaning unit 52 includes a mounting plate 521, the mounting plate 521 is located at one side of the detection plate 511, the mounting plate 521 is located on another set of connection units 41 and is connected with the connection units 41, a water tank 522 is installed on a side wall of the mounting plate 521, a support pipe 523 is provided below the water tank 522, a plurality of nozzles 524 are provided at a bottom of the support pipe 523, a pressurizing pump 525 is provided between the water tank 522 and the support pipe 523, the water tank 522 and the support pipe 523 are communicated through the pressurizing pump 525, a drying device 526 is provided between the mounting plate 521 and the detection plate 511, and the drying device 526 is connected with the mounting plate 521.

Specifically, this drying device 526 includes the stoving shell, installs the fan on the roof of stoving shell inside, and the below of fan then is provided with a plurality of heating pipes, and every heating pipe all is with stoving shell fixed connection, and when fan and heating pipe work, the fan is with outside air introduction to in the stoving shell, and the heating pipe heats the air of introducing this moment, and the air after the heating is blowing building material to the realization is to building material's stoving.

Further, a first motor 527 is installed at the bottom of the water tank 522, a third screw 528 is installed on an output shaft of the first motor 527, a third nut 529 is connected to the side wall of the third screw 528 in a threaded mode, a third guide block 5291 is installed on the side wall of one side of the third nut 529, a third guide column 5292 is vertically arranged in the third guide block 5291, the third guide column 5292 is fixedly connected with the water tank 522, a connecting column 5293 is arranged on the side wall of the other side of the third nut 529, one end of the connecting column 5293 is fixedly connected with the third nut 529, and a cleaning brush 5294 is installed at the other end of the connecting column 5293.

Specifically, the top of the water tank 522 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe, the top of the liquid inlet pipe is provided with a cover body, and a worker can supplement liquid into the water tank 522 by screwing off the cover body.

Further, the supporting component 53 comprises a placing plate 531, the placing plate 531 is located between the first upright post 1 and the second upright post 2, the top parts of two ends of the placing plate 531 are respectively provided with a second hydraulic cylinder 532, output shafts of the second two hydraulic cylinders 532 are respectively provided with a second detection block 533, one side, opposite to the first upright post 1, of the second upright post 2 is respectively provided with a lifting device 534, and the two lifting devices 534 are used for driving the placing plate 531 to move in the vertical direction.

Specifically, elevating gear 534 includes shell 5341, the internally mounted of this shell 5341 has fixing base 5342, be connected with gear 5343 through the pivot on the lateral wall of fixing base 5342, the meshing has rack 5344 on this gear 5343's the lateral wall, the top of this rack 5344 and place board 531 fixed connection, base 5345 is installed to rack 5344's bottom, when gear 5343 rotates, its rack 5344 then drives and places board 531 and move in vertical orientation to adjust the interval between building material and the detection component 51, in order to adapt to the building material of different thickness.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-4, a worker first places a building material on a placing plate 531, and then opens two second hydraulic cylinders 532 to enable the two second hydraulic cylinders 532 to drive two second detection blocks 533 to move towards the building material until the two second detection blocks 533 are in contact with the building material, so as to detect the side wall of the building material; after the side wall of the building material is detected, starting two motors II, so that output shafts of the two motors II drive two first screw rods 34 to rotate, and the rotating first screw rods 34 drive two first nuts 35 to transversely move, so that the front and rear positions of the detection assembly 51 are adjusted; after the front and rear positions of the detection assembly 51 are adjusted, the motor III is started to drive the screw rod II 423 to rotate, and the rotating screw rod II 423 drives the nut II 411 to move transversely, so that the transverse position of the detection assembly 51 is adjusted; after the transverse position of the detecting component 51 is adjusted, the first hydraulic cylinder 512 drives the first detecting block 513 to move in the vertical direction, so that the detecting point is detected.

The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a detection device for being directed at building material detects, includes stand one (1) and is located stand two (2) of stand one (1) one side, its characterized in that: the top of the first upright post (1) and the top of the second upright post (2) are respectively provided with a first transverse moving mechanism (3), the two first transverse moving mechanisms (3) are connected through a second transverse moving mechanism (4), and the second transverse moving mechanism (4) is connected with a detection mechanism (5);

the second traversing mechanism (4) comprises two groups of connecting assemblies (41) and a moving assembly (42) for driving the two groups of connecting assemblies (41) to transversely move, the two groups of connecting assemblies (41) are both positioned on the moving assembly (42), and two ends of the moving assembly (42) are respectively positioned on the first traversing mechanisms (3);

the detection mechanism (5) comprises a detection component (51), a cleaning component (52) arranged on one side of the detection component (51) and a supporting component (53) used for supporting building materials, wherein the detection component (51) is arranged on one group of connecting components (41), the cleaning component (52) is arranged on the other group of connecting components (41), and the supporting component (53) is arranged between the first upright (1) and the second upright (2).

2. The inspection device for inspecting construction materials according to claim 1, wherein:

the first transverse moving mechanism (3) comprises a supporting piece (31), the supporting piece (31) is located at the top of the first upright (1) and fixedly connected with the first upright (1), a fixing piece (32) is installed on the side wall of the supporting piece (31), a supporting seat (33) is installed at the top of the fixing piece (32), a first screw rod (34) is horizontally arranged in the supporting seat (33), the first screw rod (34) is rotationally connected with the supporting seat (33), a first nut (35) is connected to the side wall of the first screw rod (34) in a threaded mode, a sliding plate (36) is installed at the top of the first nut (35), and the sliding plate (36) is in sliding connection with the supporting piece (31).

3. A detection device for detecting building materials according to claim 2, wherein:

the top of support piece (31) is provided with guide pillar one (37), guide pillar one (37) with support piece (31) fixed connection, be provided with at least one guide block one (38) on the lateral wall of guide pillar one (37), every guide block one (38) all with slide (36) fixed connection, slide (36) pass through guide pillar one (37) with guide block one (38) with support piece (31) sliding connection.

4. A detection device for detecting building materials according to claim 2, wherein:

the structures of the two traversing mechanisms I (3) are identical;

the movable assembly (42) comprises a supporting rail (421), two ends of the supporting rail (421) are respectively located on sliding plates (36) in the first transverse moving mechanism (3), two ends of the supporting rail (421) are fixedly connected with the two sliding plates (36), a fixed column (422) is arranged on one side of the supporting rail (421), the fixed column (422) is fixedly connected with the sliding plates (36), a second screw rod (423) is horizontally arranged in the fixed column (422), and the second screw rod (423) is rotatably connected with the fixed column (422).

5. The inspection device for inspecting construction materials according to claim 4, wherein:

the structures of the two groups of connecting components (41) are identical;

the connecting assembly (41) comprises a second nut (411), the second nut (411) is located on the second screw (423), the second nut (411) is in threaded connection with the second screw (423), a moving plate (412) is installed at the top of the second nut (411), the moving plate (412) is in sliding connection with the supporting rail (421), the detecting assembly (51) is located on one group of the moving plates (412) in the connecting assembly (41), and the cleaning assembly (52) is located on the other group of the moving plates (412) in the connecting assembly (41).

6. The inspection device for inspecting construction materials according to claim 5, wherein:

the top of back rail (421) is provided with guide pillar two (413), guide pillar two (413) with back rail (421) fixed connection, be provided with guide block two (414) on the lateral wall of guide pillar two (413), guide block two (414) with movable plate (412) fixed connection, movable plate (412) pass through guide pillar two (413) with guide block two (414) with back rail (421) sliding connection.

7. The inspection device for inspecting construction materials according to claim 1, wherein:

the detection assembly (51) comprises a detection plate (511), wherein the detection plate (511) is arranged on one group of the connection assemblies (41) and is connected with the connection assemblies (41), a first hydraulic cylinder (512) is arranged on the side wall of the detection plate (511), a first detection block (513) is arranged on an output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder (512), and the first detection block (513) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder (512).

8. The inspection device for inspecting construction materials according to claim 7, wherein:

cleaning assembly (52) are including mounting panel (521), mounting panel (521) are located one side of pick-up plate (511), mounting panel (521) are located another set of coupling assembling (41) are last and be connected with coupling assembling (41), install water tank (522) on the lateral wall of mounting panel (521), the below of water tank (522) is provided with stay tube (523), the bottom of stay tube (523) has a plurality of shower nozzles (524), water tank (522) with be provided with force (forcing) pump (525) between stay tube (523), water tank (522) with stay tube (523) are linked together through force (forcing) pump (525), mounting panel (521) with be provided with drying device (526) between pick-up plate (511), drying device (526) with mounting panel (521) are connected.

9. The inspection device for inspecting construction materials according to claim 8, wherein:

the novel cleaning brush is characterized in that a motor I (527) is arranged at the bottom of the water tank (522), a screw rod III (528) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor I (527), a nut III (529) is connected to the side wall of the screw rod III (528) in a threaded mode, a guide block III (5291) is arranged on the side wall of one side of the nut III (5291), a guide pillar III (5292) is vertically arranged in the guide block III (5291), the guide pillar III (5292) is fixedly connected with the water tank (522), a connecting column (5293) is arranged on the side wall of the other side of the nut III (5293), one end of the connecting column (5293) is fixedly connected with the nut III (529), and a cleaning brush (5294) is arranged at the other end of the connecting column (5293).

10. The inspection device for inspecting construction materials according to claim 1, wherein:

the supporting component (53) comprises a placing plate (531), the placing plate (531) is located between the first upright (1) and the second upright (2), the tops of the two ends of the placing plate (531) are respectively provided with a second hydraulic cylinder (532), two output shafts of the second hydraulic cylinders (532) are respectively provided with a second detection block (533), lifting devices (534) are respectively arranged on one opposite sides of the first upright (1) and the second upright (2), and the two lifting devices (534) are used for driving the placing plate (531) to move in the vertical direction.