CN117017681A - Position fixing device in neonate and infant anorectal operation - Google Patents

Position fixing device in neonate and infant anorectal operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117017681A
CN117017681A CN202311294543.4A CN202311294543A CN117017681A CN 117017681 A CN117017681 A CN 117017681A CN 202311294543 A CN202311294543 A CN 202311294543A CN 117017681 A CN117017681 A CN 117017681A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
wall
infant
rod
ring
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Granted
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CN202311294543.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117017681B (en
Inventor
余梦楠
张海龙
曹剑英
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7th Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
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7th Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
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Priority to CN202311294543.4A priority Critical patent/CN117017681B/en
Publication of CN117017681A publication Critical patent/CN117017681A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/10Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
    • A61B90/14Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/80Implements for cleaning or washing the skin of surgeons or patients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/123Lower body, e.g. pelvis, hip, buttocks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/1245Knees, upper or lower legs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/10Trunk
    • A61M2210/1042Alimentary tract
    • A61M2210/1067Anus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a body position fixing device in neonate and infant anorectal operation, and belongs to the technical field of medical equipment. Including the bed body, the fixed surface of the bed body is connected with the pubic bone gasket, the inner wall fixedly connected with guide frame of the bed body, a pair of equal sliding connection of inner wall of guide frame has the slider, the upper surface fixedly connected with C shaped plate of slider, the upper surface fixedly connected with ring of C shaped plate, the inner wall sliding connection support column of the bed body, the inner wall of the bed body is provided with the J shaped plate, the upper surface fixedly connected with sanitary pipe of support column, the fixed surface of sanitary pipe is connected with the push pedal. The application sets the positioning and cleaning mechanism to quickly and synchronously position and clean anus, and the neonate and the infant are contacted with the surface of the sanitary tube to generate psychological expectation, thereby preventing the neonate and the infant from stress reaction and the problem that the two legs are close and can not be matched with cleaning operation.

Description

Position fixing device in neonate and infant anorectal operation
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a body position fixing device in neonatal and infant anorectal operation.
Background
Anal surgery refers to surgery requiring surgical treatment for diseases in and around the anorectal lumen, and most commonly includes hemorrhoid surgery, including internal hemorrhoid ligation, internal hemorrhoid injection, external hemorrhoid resection, mixed hemorrhoid external scaling and internal ligation, PPH surgery, RPH surgery, TST surgery, and the like.
During operation, the anus position of the infant needs to be cleaned, so that the pollution of operation dirt is reduced, the legs of the infant and the newborn are firstly required to be opened and fixed, and then the anus position insertion device of the infant and the newborn is cleaned; on one hand, the operation process cannot be synchronously and rapidly positioned and needs to be implemented in steps, on the other hand, the existing fixing device cannot adaptively adjust and clamp the thickness of different legs and keep stable, and meanwhile, the existing cleaning device is directly inserted into the anus of a newborn and a baby for cleaning, so that sudden inadaptation of the newborn and the baby is easily caused, and the anus is directly discharged from stimulated dirt, therefore, the application provides a position fixing device in the operation of the anus rectum of the newborn and the baby, and the position fixing device meets the requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to solve the technical problem of providing a body position fixing device in neonate and infant anorectal operation, which aims to solve the problems that the existing device does not have the effects of quick synchronous positioning and cleaning anorectal, cannot adaptively adjust and clamp the legs of the neonate and infant and the anus of the neonate and infant to be subjected to sudden stimulation stress reaction, so that the neonate and infant are not adaptive, and stimulated dirt directly flows out.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a position fixing device in neonate and infant anus rectum operation, includes the bed body, the fixed surface of the bed body is connected with the pubic bone gasket, the inner wall fixedly connected with guide frame of the bed body, a pair of equal sliding connection of inner wall of guide frame has the slider, the last fixed surface of slider is connected with the C shaped plate, the last fixed surface of C shaped plate is connected with the ring, the inner wall sliding connection support column of the bed body, the inner wall of the bed body is provided with the J shaped plate, the last fixed surface of support column is connected with the sanitary pipe, the fixed surface of sanitary pipe is connected with the push pedal, the inner wall sliding connection of the bed body has the kinematic block, the draw-in groove has been seted up on the surface of support column, the inner wall sliding connection of ring has location wiper mechanism.
Preferably, the positioning and cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of reset blocks which are connected to the inner wall of the ring in a sliding manner, the inner walls of the reset blocks are fixedly connected with the same ring-shaped spring, the ring-shaped spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the ring, and O-shaped sealing rings are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner surface of the ring.
Preferably, the inner wall rotation of slider is connected with first connecting rod, the lower surface of support column rotates and is connected with the second connecting rod, the upper surface of second connecting rod is connected with the lower surface rotation of motion piece, the upper surface of first connecting rod is connected with the lower surface rotation of second connecting rod, the internally mounted of sanitary tube has the motion pole, the right side rotation of motion pole is connected with the push rod, the right side and the fixedly connected with label that the one end of push rod runs through the sanitary tube.
Preferably, the one end fixedly connected with soil pick-up head of push rod is kept away from to the motion pole, the inner wall fixedly connected with of sanitary tube a plurality of telescopic links, a plurality of the surface of telescopic link all overlaps and is equipped with first reset spring, a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with diamond plate of opposite face of telescopic link, a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with F shaped plate of opposite face of diamond plate.
Preferably, the surface of the motion rod is fixedly connected with a limit ring, the outer surface of the limit ring is provided with a wavy cambered surface, the outer surface of the limit ring is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sanitary pipe, and the surface of the sanitary pipe is fixedly connected with a mounting ring plate.
Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with third reset spring of installation round board, the surface sliding connection of installation round board has shelves cap, the adaptation groove has been seted up on shelves cap's right side, the one end of third reset spring and the inner wall fixed connection of shelves cap, the through-hole has been seted up on sanitary pipe's surface.
Preferably, the inner wall sliding connection of through-hole has the connecting rod, the one end fixedly connected with bulb of connecting rod, the other end fixedly connected with triangular block of connecting rod, triangular block and the inner wall looks adaptation of adaptation groove.
Preferably, the inner wall joint of motion pole has the connecting pipe, the one end of connecting pipe and the inner wall fixed connection of soil pick-up head, the surface fixedly connected with first check valve of connecting pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with bellows of connecting pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with conveyer pipe of bellows, the surface fixedly connected with pressure tank of sanitary pipe, the inner bottom wall of pressure tank is run through to the one end of conveyer pipe.
Preferably, the inner top wall sliding connection of pressure tank has the ejector pin, the bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate of ejector pin, clamp plate and the inner wall looks adaptation of pressure tank, the inner wall that the inner wall of sanitary pipe is run through on the top of ejector pin and be provided with the arc, the surface cover of ejector pin is equipped with second reset spring, the bottom and the inner wall fixed connection of sanitary pipe of second reset spring, the top and the lower fixed surface of arc of second reset spring are connected, the surface rotation of push rod is connected with the cam.
Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with blow off pipe of pressure tank, the surface fixedly connected with second check valve of blow off pipe, the inner wall sliding connection of J shaped plate has the locating plate, the top fixedly connected with pull rod of locating plate, the pull rod runs through the upper surface of J shaped plate.
Compared with the prior art, the application has at least the following beneficial effects:
in the scheme, through setting up a plurality of reset blocks, the surface mounting of a plurality of reset blocks has the circle shape pull ring, is convenient for pull the pull ring and drives the reset block motion, and under the effect of same circle shape spring, drive a plurality of reset blocks and slide and move towards the direction that keeps away from each other, the soft gasket of toper is installed to the relative face of a plurality of reset blocks, the shank skin contact with neonate and baby that can be better is fixed, increases friction, keeps stable, O shape sealing washer protects the surface of ring, prevents to produce the fish tail to neonate and baby's shank skin, the shank size of the different thickness of self-adaptation.
Through setting up first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, when the support column motion passes through the connection of second connecting rod, drive the motion piece atress and slide along the guide way inside, the motion piece motion is through the connection of first connecting rod, the slider atress drives the inner wall of guide frame and slides, the slider motion drives a pair of ring and keeps away from each other, realize that neonate and baby's shank opens the separation, until support column and draw-in groove joint cooperation are fixed stop motion, the end of sanitary pipe just is located the open anus surface department of shank this moment, realize synchronous positioning operation, simplify the operation, follow-up cleaning again, neonate and baby produce psychological expectation this moment, prevent to cause neonate and baby's sudden inadaptation, lead to the anus to receive the direct outflow of stimulated filth.
Through setting up the diamond-shaped plate, the left side surface of soil pick-up head sets up to the inclined plane, with the inclined surface contact of diamond-shaped plate, drives a plurality of F shaped plates and slides to the direction motion that keeps away from each other, through F shaped plate and anal surface contact, drives the expansion of anus skin this moment, better clean operation. Through setting up the spacing collar, the stability of guarantee soil pick-up head motion is convenient for promote the motion pole and drive the spacing collar motion back through setting up the wave cambered surface for the surface of wave cambered surface and the surface contact of bulb, when contacting, drive bulb atress, make the connecting rod slide towards the surface of sanitary tube, the bulb contacts with the surface of wave cambered surface, reduces friction area, and the operation is got up laborsaving.
Through setting up the bellows, carry out the increase of pipeline stroke, through setting up the cam, when the wave cambered surface on spacing collar surface and a plurality of bulb position joint, the cam just in time moves to the top that the arc corresponds, rotates the push rod, and the direction that the label indicates rotates for the highest point of cam, at cam pivoted in-process, with the surface contact of arc, drives the arc decline and presses the second reset spring to shorten, and the arc decline drives the clamp plate decline, discharges the filth in the pressure tank. Through setting up the locating plate, the lower surface of locating plate is the inclined plane, contacts with the inclined plane on support column surface, drives the locating plate and slides and rise the joint in the draw-in groove, fixes spacingly to the support column is whole.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the disclosure and to enable a person skilled in the pertinent art to make and use the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a position fixing device in neonatal and infant anorectal surgery;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a ring according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a first link and a second link according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a coil spring according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sanitary pipe according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pressure tank of the present application;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6A according to the present application;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6B according to the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional structure of a stop collar according to the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a J-plate of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a support column of the present application.
[ reference numerals ]
1. A bed body; 2. pubic bone pad; 3. a guide frame; 4. a slide block; 5. a C-shaped plate; 6. a loop; 7. a J-shaped plate; 8. a sanitary tube; 9. a support column; 10. a motion block; 11. a push rod; 12. a push plate; 13. a coil spring; 14. an O-ring seal; 15. a second link; 16. a first link; 17. a label; 18. a pressure tank; 19. a gear cap; 20. a motion bar; 21. ball head; 22. a limit ring; 23. a bellows; 24. a delivery tube; 25. a push rod; 26. a second return spring; 27. an arc-shaped plate; 28. a second one-way valve; 29. a blow-down pipe; 30. a cam; 31. a soil pick-up head; 32. a telescopic rod; 33. an F-shaped plate; 34. a first return spring; 35. a first one-way valve; 36. a connecting pipe; 37. a pressing plate; 38. a diamond plate; 39. a reset block; 40. installing a ring plate; 41. a third return spring; 42. an adaptation groove; 43. a wave cambered surface; 44. a connecting rod; 45. triangular blocks; 46. a positioning plate; 47. a pull rod; 48. a clamping groove.
While particular structures and devices are shown in the drawings to enable a clear implementation of embodiments of the application, this is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the application to the particular structures, devices and environments, which may be modified or adapted by those of ordinary skill in the art, as desired, and which remain within the scope of the appended claims.
Detailed Description
The application provides a position fixing device for neonate and infant anorectal operation, which is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments. While the application has been described herein in terms of the preferred and preferred embodiments, the following embodiments are intended to be more illustrative, and may be implemented in many alternative ways as will occur to those of skill in the art; and the accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of describing the embodiments more specifically and are not intended to limit the application specifically.
It should be noted that references in the specification to "one embodiment," "an example embodiment," "some embodiments," etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the relevant art to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
Generally, the terminology may be understood, at least in part, from the use of context. For example, the term "one or more" as used herein may be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or may be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense, depending at least in part on the context. In addition, the term "based on" may be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but may instead, depending at least in part on the context, allow for other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.
It will be understood that the meanings of "on … …", "over … …" and "over … …" in this disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest sense so that "on … …" means not only "directly on" but also includes meaning "directly on" something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and "over … …" or "over … …" means not only "on" or "over" something, but also may include its meaning "on" or "over" something without intervening features or layers therebetween.
Furthermore, spatially relative terms such as "under …," "under …," "lower," "above …," "upper," and the like may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. The device may be otherwise oriented and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may similarly be interpreted accordingly.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the embodiment of the application provides a body position fixing device in neonatal and infant anorectal surgery, which comprises a bed body 1, wherein the surface of the bed body 1 is fixedly connected with a pubic bone pad 2, the inner walls of the bed body 1 are fixedly connected with guide frames 3, the inner walls of a pair of guide frames 3 are both in sliding connection with a sliding block 4, the upper surface of the sliding block 4 is fixedly connected with a C-shaped plate 5, the upper surface of the C-shaped plate 5 is fixedly connected with a ring 6, the inner wall of the bed body 1 is in sliding connection with a supporting column 9, the inner wall of the bed body 1 is provided with a J-shaped plate 7, the upper surface of the supporting column 9 is fixedly connected with a sanitary tube 8, the surface of the sanitary tube 8 is fixedly connected with a push plate 12, the inner wall of the bed body 1 is in sliding connection with a moving block 10, the surface of the supporting column 9 is provided with a clamping groove 48, and the inner wall of the ring 6 is in sliding connection with a positioning and cleaning mechanism.
By means of the mechanism, when the baby and the infant lie prone to the upper surface of the bed body 1 through the pubic bone pad 2, the pubic bone of the baby and the infant is in contact with the pubic bone pad 2, the subsequent cleaning operation positioning is facilitated, the guide frame 3 is arranged, the movement of the sliding block 4 is guided, the pair of rings 6 are driven to be far away from or close to each other through the C-shaped plate 5, the legs of the baby and the infant are positioned through the rings 6, the legs are driven to open or close, the sanitary pipe 8 is arranged, after the movement positioning, one end surface of the sanitary pipe 8 is in contact with the anus surface of a patient, the push plate 12 is manually pushed to drive the sanitary pipe 8 to integrally slide with the supporting column 9 until the supporting column 9 is fixedly clamped with the clamping groove 48.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, the positioning and cleaning mechanism includes a plurality of restoring blocks 39 slidably connected to the inner wall of the ring 6, the inner walls of the plurality of restoring blocks 39 are fixedly connected with the same ring-shaped spring 13, the ring-shaped spring 13 is sleeved on the outer surface of the ring 6, two sides of the inner surface of the ring 6 are fixedly connected with O-shaped sealing rings 14, by arranging the plurality of restoring blocks 39, the surface of the plurality of restoring blocks 39 is provided with ring-shaped pull rings, so that the pull rings are conveniently pulled to drive the restoring blocks 39 to move, under the action of the same ring-shaped spring 13, the plurality of restoring blocks 39 are driven to slide to move in the directions away from each other, and conical soft gaskets are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the plurality of restoring blocks 39, so that the ring-shaped sealing rings can be better contacted and fixed with the calf skin of newborns and infants, friction is increased, stability is maintained, and the O-shaped sealing rings 14 protect the surfaces of the ring 6, and scratches on the calf skin of newborns and infants are prevented.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, the inner wall of the sliding block 4 is rotationally connected with the first connecting rod 16, the lower surface of the supporting column 9 is rotationally connected with the second connecting rod 15, the upper surface of the second connecting rod 15 is rotationally connected with the lower surface of the moving block 10, the upper surface of the first connecting rod 16 is rotationally connected with the lower surface of the second connecting rod 15, the moving rod 20 is installed inside the sanitary pipe 8, the push rod 11 is rotationally connected with the right side of the moving rod 20, one end of the push rod 11 penetrates through the right side of the sanitary pipe 8 and is fixedly connected with the tag 17, by arranging the first connecting rod 16 and the second connecting rod 15, when the supporting column 9 moves through the connection of the second connecting rod 15, the moving block 10 is driven to slide along the inside of the guide groove, the moving block 10 moves through the connection of the first connecting rod 16, the sliding block 4 is driven to slide the inner wall of the guide frame 3, the sliding block 4 moves to drive the pair of rings 6 to be away from each other, so as to realize the open separation of the legs of newborns and infants, until the end of the supporting column 9 and the clamping groove 48 are clamped and fixedly stopped, the open ends of the sanitary pipe 8 are positioned on the anus surface of the legs, the anus surface of the end of the sanitary pipe 8 is exactly positioned on the legs, the anus surface is pushed, the position of the push rod 11 is synchronously pushed, and the position of the push rod 11 is pushed is moved, the position of the push rod 11 is moved, and the position of the push rod 11 is moved, the suction head is moved, and the position of the suction head is moved by the position of the suction head is moved.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, the end of the motion rod 20 away from the push rod 11 is fixedly connected with the soil sucking head 31, the inner wall of the sanitary pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of telescopic rods 32, the surfaces of the telescopic rods 32 are all sleeved with first return springs 34, the opposite surfaces of the telescopic rods 32 are all fixedly connected with diamond plates 38, the opposite surfaces of the diamond plates 38 are all fixedly connected with F-shaped plates 33, the soil sucking head 31 is arranged to extend into the anus for cleaning, the telescopic rods 32 are arranged to prevent the first return springs 34 from being severely deformed, the diamond plates 38 are convenient to drive for resetting, the left side surface of the soil sucking head 31 is provided with inclined surfaces and contacts with the inclined surfaces of the diamond plates 38, the F-shaped plates 33 are driven to move in the directions away from each other, and at this time, the F-shaped plates 33 are contacted with the surfaces of the anus to drive the expansion of the anus skin, so that cleaning operation is better.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, the surface of the moving rod 20 is fixedly connected with a limit ring 22, the outer surface of the limit ring 22 is provided with a wave arc surface 43, the outer surface of the limit ring 22 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sanitary pipe 8, the surface of the sanitary pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a mounting ring plate 40, by arranging the limit ring 22, the stability of the movement of the dirt absorbing head 31 is ensured, by arranging the wave arc surface 43, the moving rod 20 is conveniently pushed to drive the limit ring 22 to move, the surface of the wave arc surface 43 is contacted with the surface of the ball head 21, and when the moving rod is contacted with the surface of the ball head 21, the ball head 21 is driven to bear force, so that the connecting rod 44 slides towards the outer surface of the sanitary pipe 8, and by arranging the mounting ring plate 40, the mounting and fixing of the third return spring 41 are facilitated.
As a preferred embodiment in this embodiment, the inner wall of the mounting ring plate 40 is fixedly connected with a third return spring 41, the surface of the mounting ring plate 40 is slidably connected with a stop cap 19, the right side of the stop cap 19 is provided with an adapting groove 42, one end of the third return spring 41 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the stop cap 19, the surface of the sanitary pipe 8 is provided with a through hole, the stop cap 19 is driven to slide and reset by arranging the third return spring 41, the adapting groove 42 is in contact with the inclined surface of the triangular block 45, and the triangular block 45 is stressed to drive a plurality of balls 21 to be clamped in the wavy cambered surface 43 through a connecting rod 44 so as to fix the whole of the stop collar 22.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, the inner wall of the through hole is slidably connected with a connecting rod 44, one end of the connecting rod 44 is fixedly connected with a ball head 21, the other end of the connecting rod 44 is fixedly connected with a triangular block 45, the triangular block 45 is matched with the inner wall of the adapting groove 42, the ball head 21 is arranged to be in contact with the surface of the wavy cambered surface 43, the friction area is reduced, the operation is labor-saving, and the triangular block 45 is arranged to enable the triangular block 45 to be stressed to drive the ball head 21 to reset to integrally limit the limit ring 22.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, the inner wall of the motion rod 20 is clamped with a connecting pipe 36, one end of the connecting pipe 36 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the soil sucking head 31, the surface of the connecting pipe 36 is fixedly connected with a first check valve 35, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 36 is fixedly connected with a corrugated pipe 23, the bottom end of the corrugated pipe 23 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 24, the surface of the sanitary pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a pressure tank 18, one end of the conveying pipe 24 penetrates through the inner bottom wall of the pressure tank 18, the plurality of hole sites on the surface of the soil sucking head 31 are convenient to contact with soil for extraction by arranging the connecting pipe 36, the soil in the connecting pipe 36 is prevented from flowing backwards by arranging the first check valve 35, the pipeline stroke is prolonged by arranging the corrugated pipe 23, and the soil is conveyed into the pressure tank 18 by arranging the conveying pipe 24.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, the inner top wall of the pressure tank 18 is slidably connected with the ejector rod 25, the bottom end of the ejector rod 25 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 37, the pressing plate 37 is adapted to the inner wall of the pressure tank 18, the top end of the ejector rod 25 penetrates through the inner wall of the sanitary pipe 8 and is provided with the arc plate 27, the surface of the ejector rod 25 is sleeved with the second return spring 26, the bottom end of the second return spring 26 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sanitary pipe 8, the top end of the second return spring 26 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the arc plate 27, the surface of the push rod 11 is rotationally connected with the cam 30, when the wave cambered surface 43 on the surface of the limit ring 22 is clamped with the positions of the plurality of ball heads 21, the cam 30 just moves to the upper side corresponding to the arc plate 27, the push rod 11 is rotated, the direction indicated by the label 17 is the highest point of the cam 30 to rotate, in the process of rotating the cam 30, the surface contact with the arc plate 27, the arc plate 27 is driven to be lowered to press the second return spring 26, the arc plate 27 is driven to be shortened, the arc plate 27 is lowered, the pressure plate 37 is driven to be lowered, and dirt in the pressure tank 18 is discharged.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, the inner wall of the pressure tank 18 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 29, the surface of the drain pipe 29 is fixedly connected with a second one-way valve 28, the inner wall of the J-shaped plate 7 is slidably connected with a positioning plate 46, the top end of the positioning plate 46 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 47, the pull rod 47 penetrates through the upper surface of the J-shaped plate 7, the second one-way valve 28 is arranged to prevent dirt from flowing backwards, the positioning plate 46 is arranged, the lower surface of the positioning plate 46 is an inclined surface to contact with the inclined surface of the support column 9, the positioning plate 46 is driven to slide and lift in a clamping groove 48, the whole support column 9 is fixedly limited, and the pull rod 47 is pulled to release the fixed limit by arranging the pull rod 47.
When the technical scheme provided by the application is used, a newborn and an infant lie prone against the upper surface of the bed body, pubic bones of the newborn and the infant are contacted with pubic bone gaskets, one hand of medical staff pulls the lower leg parts of the newborn and the infant, the other hand pulls the surface of the reset block to be provided with the ring-shaped pull ring, the pull ring drives the reset block to move, under the action of the same ring-shaped spring, the plurality of reset blocks are driven to move in the direction away from each other, at the moment, after one foot of the newborn and the infant passes through the ring, the ring-shaped pull ring is slowly loosened, the plurality of reset blocks are driven to move and slide and reset, conical soft gaskets are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the plurality of reset blocks, the surfaces of the ring are better contacted and fixed with the lower leg skin of the newborn and the infant, the O-shaped seal ring protects the surfaces of the ring, and the lower leg skin of the newborn and the infant are prevented from being scratched, when two feet are put into the rings, the push plate is operated to push the sanitary pipe and the support column to integrally slide, the support column moves and is connected through the second connecting rod to drive the moving block to slide along the inside of the guide groove, the moving block moves and is connected through the first connecting rod, the sliding block is stressed to drive the inner wall of the guide frame to slide, the sliding block moves to drive a pair of rings to be mutually far away to realize the open separation of the shanks of newborns and infants, when the inclined surface of the support column surface is contacted with the inclined surface of the positioning plate, the positioning plate is driven to slide and be clamped in the clamping groove to integrally limit the support column, the sanitary pipe is fixed and stopped to move, the end head of the sanitary pipe is just positioned at the position of the open anus surface of the leg to realize synchronous positioning operation, the push rod can be pushed inwards at the moment, the push rod moves to drive the limit ring to slide on the inner wall of the sanitary pipe, and the limit ring moves to drive the sewage suction head to move, in the process, the third reset spring is driven to compress and shorten by manually pressing the gear cap, when the surface of the wavy cambered surface is contacted with the ball head, the ball head is driven to bear force, so that the connecting rod slides towards the outer surface of the sanitary pipe, the friction area is reduced, the gear cap is loosened, the gear cap is reset under the action of the third reset spring, the adapting groove is contacted with the inclined surface of the triangular block, the triangular block is driven by the connecting rod to drive a plurality of ball heads to be clamped and connected with the whole limiting ring in the wavy cambered surface to fix the position, at the moment, the dirt absorbing head moves out of the sanitary pipe, at the moment, the cam moves right above the arc plate, the direction indicated by the label is the highest point of the cam to rotate, the left side surface of the dirt absorbing head is provided with an inclined surface and contacts with the inclined surface of the diamond plate, a plurality of F-shaped plates are driven to slide towards the direction away from each other, at the moment, the F-shaped plates are contacted with the surface of the anus, when the cleaning is needed, the push rod is manually rotated, the push rod is rotated to drive the cam to rotate, when the highest point of the cam rotates to the lower part, the cam contacts with the surface of the arc plate to drive the arc plate to descend so as to press the second reset spring to shorten, the arc plate is descended to drive the pressing plate to descend so as to discharge dirt in the pressure tank, when the highest point of the cam rotates to the upper part, the arc plate drives the pressing plate to ascend under the reset action of the second reset spring, the dirt contacted with the dirt sucking head hole site is sucked into the pressure tank through the action of the conveying pipe, the corrugated pipe and the connecting pipe, the second one-way valve and the first one-way valve prevent the dirt from flowing backwards, the corrugated pipe is used for increasing the pipeline stroke, after the cleaning is finished, the pull rod is pulled upwards so as to release the clamping, fixing and limiting of the clamping groove, all have above-mentioned structure, through setting up location wiper mechanism, quick synchronous location, clean anus, neonate and baby's anus surface and sanitary tube's surface contact produce psychological expectation, prevent neonate and baby's stress reaction, both legs draw close unable cooperation, prevent simultaneously to cause neonate and baby's sudden inadaptation, lead to anal stimulated filth direct outflow.
The application is intended to cover any alternatives, modifications, equivalents, and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the application. In the following description of preferred embodiments of the application, specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the application, and the application will be fully understood to those skilled in the art without such details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, flows, components, circuits, and the like have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the present application.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps in implementing the methods of the embodiments described above may be implemented by a program that instructs associated hardware, and the program may be stored on a computer readable storage medium, such as: ROM/RAM, magnetic disks, optical disks, etc.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present application, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a position fixing device in neonate and infant anus rectum operation, its characterized in that, including the bed body, the fixed surface of the bed body is connected with the pubic bone gasket, the inner wall fixedly connected with guide frame of the bed body, a pair of equal sliding connection of inner wall of guide frame has the slider, the last fixed surface of slider is connected with the C shaped plate, the last fixed surface of C shaped plate is connected with the ring, the inner wall sliding connection support column of the bed body, the inner wall of the bed body is provided with the J shaped plate, the last fixed surface of support column is connected with the sanitary tube, the fixed surface of sanitary tube is connected with the push pedal, the inner wall sliding connection of the bed body has the kinematic block, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the surface of support column, the inner wall sliding connection of ring has location wiper mechanism.
2. The device for fixing the position in the operation of the anus rectum of the newborn and the infant according to claim 1, wherein the positioning and cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of reset blocks which are connected to the inner wall of the ring in a sliding manner, the inner walls of the reset blocks are fixedly connected with the same annular spring, the annular spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the ring, and O-shaped sealing rings are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner surface of the ring.
3. The body position fixing device used in neonatal and infant anorectal surgery according to claim 1, wherein a first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding block, a second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the supporting column, the upper surface of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the moving block, the upper surface of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the second connecting rod, a moving rod is mounted in the sanitary tube, a push rod is rotatably connected to the right side of the moving rod, and one end of the push rod penetrates through the right side of the sanitary tube and is fixedly connected with a tag.
4. The body position fixing device for neonatal and infant anorectal surgery according to claim 3, wherein one end of the moving rod far away from the push rod is fixedly connected with a dirt sucking head, the inner wall of the sanitary pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of telescopic rods, the surfaces of the telescopic rods are respectively sleeved with a first reset spring, the opposite surfaces of the telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected with a rhombus plate, and the opposite surfaces of the rhombus plates are respectively fixedly connected with an F-shaped plate.
5. The body position fixing device used in neonatal and infant anorectal surgery according to claim 3, wherein a limit ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the motion rod, the outer surface of the limit ring is provided with a wavy cambered surface, the outer surface of the limit ring is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sanitary tube, and a mounting ring plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the sanitary tube.
6. The body position fixing device used in neonatal and infant anorectal surgery according to claim 5, wherein a third reset spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring plate, a retaining cap is slidably connected to the surface of the mounting ring plate, an adapting groove is formed in the right side of the retaining cap, one end of the third reset spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the retaining cap, and a through hole is formed in the surface of the sanitary tube.
7. The device for fixing the position in the operation of the anus rectum of the newborn and the infant according to claim 6, wherein the inner wall of the through hole is connected with a connecting rod in a sliding manner, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a ball head, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a triangular block, and the triangular block is matched with the inner wall of the adapting groove.
8. The body position fixing device used in neonatal and infant anorectal surgery according to claim 7, wherein a connecting pipe is clamped on the inner wall of the moving rod, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the dirt sucking head, a first one-way valve is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting pipe, a corrugated pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the corrugated pipe, a pressure tank is fixedly connected to the surface of the sanitary pipe, and one end of the conveying pipe penetrates through the inner bottom wall of the pressure tank.
9. The body position fixing device used in neonatal and infant anorectal surgery according to claim 8, wherein an ejector rod is slidably connected to an inner top wall of the pressure box, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the ejector rod, the pressing plate is matched with an inner wall of the pressure box, a top end of the ejector rod penetrates through an inner wall of the sanitary tube and is provided with an arc-shaped plate, a second reset spring is sleeved on the surface of the ejector rod, a bottom end of the second reset spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sanitary tube, a top end of the second reset spring is fixedly connected with a lower surface of the arc-shaped plate, and a cam is rotatably connected to the surface of the ejector rod.
10. The neonatal and infant anorectal operation position fixing device according to claim 9, wherein a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressure tank, a second one-way valve is fixedly connected to the surface of the drain pipe, a positioning plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the J-shaped plate, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the positioning plate, and the pull rod penetrates through the upper surface of the J-shaped plate.
CN202311294543.4A 2023-10-09 2023-10-09 Body position fixing device in operation of infant anorectum Active CN117017681B (en)

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CN211131904U (en) * 2018-08-28 2020-07-31 尹鹏 Orthopedics is clinical to dissect with fixed auxiliary device of limbs
CN212699558U (en) * 2020-05-13 2021-03-16 王莉莉 Clinical practise midwifery subassembly of obstetrical department
CN113018022A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-06-25 彭辉 High-efficient swift clinical flusher of anorectal surgery
CN113558915A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-29 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院) Clean inspection desk of anus intestines branch of academic or vocational study nursing
CN215386979U (en) * 2021-06-24 2022-01-04 赵宇 Gynaecologist and obstetrician is with disinfection auxiliary device
CN215687739U (en) * 2021-09-27 2022-02-01 常州市中医医院 Anus detection device for newborn health examination
CN216455902U (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-05-10 中国人民解放军总医院第七医学中心 Body position fixing device for neonate and infant anorectal surgery
CN114452143A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-05-10 孙景仙 Surgical anorectal operation treatment device
CN114587891A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-06-07 郑州大学第二附属医院 Novel multifunctional reproductive center ovum-taking operating bed
CN115317298A (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-11-11 魏六珍 Operation sickbed suitable for anorectal department
CN116687477A (en) * 2023-07-27 2023-09-05 杨迪迪 Anorectal surgery expanding and fixing device

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0595969A (en) * 1991-10-08 1993-04-20 Kinzo Sasaki Hemorrhoids treating device
CN107997954A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-08 白薇 A kind of anorectum department nursing cleaning device
CN211131904U (en) * 2018-08-28 2020-07-31 尹鹏 Orthopedics is clinical to dissect with fixed auxiliary device of limbs
CN209679146U (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-11-26 陈敬根 A kind of anorectal surgical cleaning assembly
CN212699558U (en) * 2020-05-13 2021-03-16 王莉莉 Clinical practise midwifery subassembly of obstetrical department
CN113018022A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-06-25 彭辉 High-efficient swift clinical flusher of anorectal surgery
CN215386979U (en) * 2021-06-24 2022-01-04 赵宇 Gynaecologist and obstetrician is with disinfection auxiliary device
CN113558915A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-29 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院) Clean inspection desk of anus intestines branch of academic or vocational study nursing
CN215687739U (en) * 2021-09-27 2022-02-01 常州市中医医院 Anus detection device for newborn health examination
CN216455902U (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-05-10 中国人民解放军总医院第七医学中心 Body position fixing device for neonate and infant anorectal surgery
CN114452143A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-05-10 孙景仙 Surgical anorectal operation treatment device
CN114587891A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-06-07 郑州大学第二附属医院 Novel multifunctional reproductive center ovum-taking operating bed
CN115317298A (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-11-11 魏六珍 Operation sickbed suitable for anorectal department
CN116687477A (en) * 2023-07-27 2023-09-05 杨迪迪 Anorectal surgery expanding and fixing device

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