Sole fixing device for plaster
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fixing device, in particular to a sole fixing device for plaster application.
Background
After the shank of a patient is operated, in order to avoid displacement of an injured part of the shank, the shank of the patient needs to be plastered, the shank of the patient is fixed, at present, the patient generally lies on a sickbed directly, then a doctor plasters the shank of the patient, the shank of the patient is not fixed generally, so that the shank of the patient is easy to move, the plaster is applied to the doctor, secondary injury to the shank of the patient is possibly caused, a nurse needs to hold the shank of the patient, the plaster application generally needs a long time, and the hand of the nurse is easy to fatigue.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the shank of a patient is not fixed, so that the shank of the patient is easy to move, plaster application of doctors is influenced, and secondary damage to the shank of the patient is possibly caused, the invention has the technical problems that: provides a sole fixing device for plaster application, which does not affect plaster application of doctors and can avoid secondary injury.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a sole fixing device for plaster application comprises a base, a seat, a cushion, a connecting plate, an arc-shaped block, a 7-shaped plate, a slide rail, a slide block, a connecting block, a 7-shaped clamping rod, a first elastic sheet, a vertical plate, an arc-shaped plate, a pedal, an elastic cord, an angle adjusting device and an angle adjusting mechanism, wherein the seat is installed on the right side of the top of the base, the cushion is connected to the upper side of the seat, the left side of the bottom of the seat is rotatably connected with the connecting plate, the arc-shaped block is connected to the left side of the connecting plate, the 7-shaped plate is connected to the lower part of the right side of the connecting plate, grooves are uniformly formed in the left side of the 7-shaped plate, the slide rail is installed on the left side of the 7-shaped plate and is positioned behind the grooves, the slide rail is slidably provided with the, the connecting block left side is connected with the riser, and the riser left side is connected with the arc, and the articulated footboard that is connected with in riser bottom, footboard front side left part are connected with the elastic cord, and the elastic cord rear end is connected with footboard rear side left part, and footboard front side right part is equipped with angle adjusting mechanism, is equipped with angle adjusting device in the middle of the seat bottom.
Further, angle adjusting device is including the diaphragm, the montant, the control rod, the handle, the roller bearing, the down tube, the fixture block, spring and time shape frame, the base top is connected with the diaphragm, the even spaced division in diaphragm top has the draw-in groove, seat bottom intermediate junction has the montant, montant bottom rotary type is connected with the control rod, the control rod right-hand member is connected with the handle, the lower part is connected with the roller bearing in the left of the control rod front side, 7 shaped plate right side middle part rotary type is connected with the down tube, down tube bottom right side is connected with the fixture block, fixture block and draw-in groove cooperation, be connected with the spring between down tube bottom left side and the 7 shaped plate right side.
Further, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a semicircular plate, a tooth block, a guide sleeve, a guide rod, a clamping tooth and a second elastic sheet, the lower portion of the right side of the vertical plate is connected with the semicircular plate, the inner side of the semicircular plate is evenly connected with the tooth block at intervals, the guide sleeve is installed on the right portion of the front side of the pedal, the guide rod is arranged in the guide sleeve, the clamping tooth is installed at the right end of the guide rod, the clamping tooth is matched with the tooth block, and the second elastic sheet is connected between the top of the guide sleeve.
When the patient's calves need to be plastered, a doctor controls the angle adjusting device to adjust the angle of the arc-shaped plate, after the adjustment is finished, the angle adjusting mechanism is controlled to adjust the angle of the pedal, after the adjustment is finished, the patient can sit on the chair, then the doctor places the patient's legs on the arc-shaped plate, if the sole of the patient does not contact with the pedal, the doctor shifts the lower part of the 7-shaped clamping rod rightwards to move the 7-shaped clamping rod out of the groove, the sliding block is loosened, the first elastic sheet is extruded, then the pedal is moved upwards to contact the sole of the patient, then the 7-shaped clamping rod is loosened, the 7-shaped clamping rod is clamped into the groove under the action of the first elastic sheet, the sliding block is fixed, so that the pedal can be fixed, the doctor fixes the sole of the patient by using the elastic cord, so that the movement of the calves of the patient can be avoided, and thus the, the plaster application of the doctor is not influenced, and the secondary injury can be avoided. After the plaster is applied, the doctor pulls the elastic band to loosen the sole of the patient.
When the angle of arc was adjusted to needs, the doctor pressed the handle downwards, drove the roller bearing through the control rod and upwards removed to drive back the shape frame rebound, and then drive the down tube swing upwards, the spring is stretched, and the down tube swing upwards drives the fixture block rebound. When the fixture block shifts out of the clamping groove, the medical staff stops pressing the handle, then swings the arc plate leftwards or rightwards to adjust the angle of the arc plate, so that the doctor can better plaster the shank of the patient. When the angle is adjusted to a proper angle, the doctor stops swinging the arc-shaped plate, then loosens the handle, the inclined rod swings downwards under the action of the spring, and the clamping block moves downwards along with the inclined rod and is clamped into the clamping groove.
When the angle of the pedal needs to be adjusted, a doctor pulls the guide rod leftwards, the second elastic sheet is opened, and the guide rod moves leftwards to drive the latch to move leftwards. When the latch moves leftwards to be separated from the tooth block, the doctor stops pulling the guide rod and then swings the pedal upwards or downwards to adjust the angle of the pedal, so that the medical device is suitable for different patients. When the angle is adjusted to a proper angle, the doctor stops swinging the pedal, then loosens the guide rod, and the latch resets under the action of the second elastic sheet to be matched with the tooth block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the sole of the patient can be fixed through the elastic band, so that the movement of the shank of the patient can be avoided, therefore, plaster beating of a doctor is not influenced, and secondary injury can be avoided; the angle of the arc-shaped plate can be adjusted through the angle adjusting device, so that a doctor can better plaster the lower leg of a patient; the angle of the pedal can be adjusted through the angle adjusting mechanism, so that the medical nursing bed can be suitable for different patients.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. the base, 2, the seat, 3, the cushion, 4, the connecting plate, 5, the arc piece, 6, 7 shaped plates, 7, the recess, 8, the slide rail, 9, the slider, 10, the connecting block, 11, 7 shape kelly, 12, first shell fragment, 13, the riser, 14, the arc, 15, the footboard, 16, the elastic cord, 17, angle adjusting device, 171, the diaphragm, 172, the draw-in groove, 173, the montant, 174, the control rod, 175, the handle, 176, the roller bearing, 177, the down tube, 178, the fixture block, 179, the spring, 1710, the time frame, 18, angle adjustment mechanism, 181, semicircle board, 182, the tooth piece, 183, the guide pin bushing, 184, the guide arm, 185, the latch, 186, the second shell fragment.
Detailed Description
Although the present invention may be described with respect to particular applications or industries, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize other factors such as: terms such as above, below, upward, downward, and the like are used to describe the accompanying drawings and are not meant to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. Such as: any numerical designation of first or second, and the like, is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
Example 1
A sole fixing device for plaster application is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-2, and comprises a base 1, a seat 2, a cushion 3, a connecting plate 4, an arc block 5, a 7-shaped plate 6, a slide rail 8, a slide block 9, a connecting block 10, a 7-shaped clamping rod 11, a first elastic sheet 12, a vertical plate 13, an arc plate 14, a pedal 15, an elastic band 16, an angle adjusting device 17 and an angle adjusting mechanism 18, wherein the seat 2 is installed on the right side of the top of the base 1, the cushion 3 is connected to the upper side of the seat 2, the left side of the bottom of the seat 2 is rotatably connected with the connecting plate 4, the arc block 5 is connected to the left side of the connecting plate 4, the 7-shaped plate 6 is connected to the lower part of the right side of the connecting plate 4, grooves 7 are uniformly spaced on the left side of the 7-shaped plate 6, the slide rail 8 is installed on the left side of the 7-shaped, 7 shape kelly 11 and recess 7 cooperation, be connected with first shell fragment 12 between 11 left side upper portions of 7 shape kellies and the connecting block 10 front side middle part, connecting block 10 left side is connected with riser 13, riser 13 left side is connected with arc 14, the articulated footboard 15 that is connected with in riser 13 bottom, the 15 front side left parts of footboard are connected with elastic cord 16, elastic cord 16 rear end is connected with the 15 rear side left parts of footboard, the 15 front side right parts of footboard are equipped with angle adjusting mechanism 18, be equipped with angle adjusting device 17 in the middle of 2 bottoms of seat.
Example 2
A sole fixing device for plaster application is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-2, and comprises a base 1, a seat 2, a cushion 3, a connecting plate 4, an arc block 5, a 7-shaped plate 6, a slide rail 8, a slide block 9, a connecting block 10, a 7-shaped clamping rod 11, a first elastic sheet 12, a vertical plate 13, an arc plate 14, a pedal 15, an elastic band 16, an angle adjusting device 17 and an angle adjusting mechanism 18, wherein the seat 2 is installed on the right side of the top of the base 1, the cushion 3 is connected to the upper side of the seat 2, the left side of the bottom of the seat 2 is rotatably connected with the connecting plate 4, the arc block 5 is connected to the left side of the connecting plate 4, the 7-shaped plate 6 is connected to the lower part of the right side of the connecting plate 4, grooves 7 are uniformly spaced on the left side of the 7-shaped plate 6, the slide rail 8 is installed on the left side of the 7-shaped, 7 shape kelly 11 and recess 7 cooperation, be connected with first shell fragment 12 between 11 left side upper portions of 7 shape kellies and the connecting block 10 front side middle part, connecting block 10 left side is connected with riser 13, riser 13 left side is connected with arc 14, the articulated footboard 15 that is connected with in riser 13 bottom, the 15 front side left parts of footboard are connected with elastic cord 16, elastic cord 16 rear end is connected with the 15 rear side left parts of footboard, the 15 front side right parts of footboard are equipped with angle adjusting mechanism 18, be equipped with angle adjusting device 17 in the middle of 2 bottoms of seat.
Angle adjusting device 17 is including diaphragm 171, montant 173, control rod 174, handle 175, roller bearing 176, down tube 177, fixture block 178, spring 179 and time shape frame 1710, base 1 top is connected with diaphragm 171, the even spaced division in diaphragm 171 top has draw-in groove 172, seat 2 bottom intermediate junction has montant 173, montant 173 bottom rotary type is connected with control rod 174, control rod 174 right-hand member is connected with handle 175, control rod 174 front side left lower part is connected with roller bearing 176, 7 type board 6 right side middle part rotary type is connected with down tube 177, down tube 177 bottom right side is connected with fixture block 178, fixture block 178 and draw-in groove 172 cooperate, be connected with spring 179 between down tube 177 bottom left side and the 7 type board 6 right side lower part, down tube 177 top left side is connected with time shape frame 1710, roller bearing 176 is located time shape frame.
Example 3
A sole fixing device for plaster application is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-2, and comprises a base 1, a seat 2, a cushion 3, a connecting plate 4, an arc block 5, a 7-shaped plate 6, a slide rail 8, a slide block 9, a connecting block 10, a 7-shaped clamping rod 11, a first elastic sheet 12, a vertical plate 13, an arc plate 14, a pedal 15, an elastic band 16, an angle adjusting device 17 and an angle adjusting mechanism 18, wherein the seat 2 is installed on the right side of the top of the base 1, the cushion 3 is connected to the upper side of the seat 2, the left side of the bottom of the seat 2 is rotatably connected with the connecting plate 4, the arc block 5 is connected to the left side of the connecting plate 4, the 7-shaped plate 6 is connected to the lower part of the right side of the connecting plate 4, grooves 7 are uniformly spaced on the left side of the 7-shaped plate 6, the slide rail 8 is installed on the left side of the 7-shaped, 7 shape kelly 11 and recess 7 cooperation, be connected with first shell fragment 12 between 11 left side upper portions of 7 shape kellies and the connecting block 10 front side middle part, connecting block 10 left side is connected with riser 13, riser 13 left side is connected with arc 14, the articulated footboard 15 that is connected with in riser 13 bottom, the 15 front side left parts of footboard are connected with elastic cord 16, elastic cord 16 rear end is connected with the 15 rear side left parts of footboard, the 15 front side right parts of footboard are equipped with angle adjusting mechanism 18, be equipped with angle adjusting device 17 in the middle of 2 bottoms of seat.
Angle adjusting device 17 is including diaphragm 171, montant 173, control rod 174, handle 175, roller bearing 176, down tube 177, fixture block 178, spring 179 and time shape frame 1710, base 1 top is connected with diaphragm 171, the even spaced division in diaphragm 171 top has draw-in groove 172, seat 2 bottom intermediate junction has montant 173, montant 173 bottom rotary type is connected with control rod 174, control rod 174 right-hand member is connected with handle 175, control rod 174 front side left lower part is connected with roller bearing 176, 7 type board 6 right side middle part rotary type is connected with down tube 177, down tube 177 bottom right side is connected with fixture block 178, fixture block 178 and draw-in groove 172 cooperate, be connected with spring 179 between down tube 177 bottom left side and the 7 type board 6 right side lower part, down tube 177 top left side is connected with time shape frame 1710, roller bearing 176 is located time shape frame.
The angle adjusting mechanism 18 comprises a semicircular plate 181, a tooth block 182, a guide sleeve 183, a guide rod 184, a latch 185 and a second elastic sheet 186, the semicircular plate 181 is connected to the lower portion of the right side of the vertical plate 13, the tooth block 182 is connected to the inner side of the semicircular plate 181 at even intervals, the guide sleeve 183 is installed on the right portion of the front side of the pedal 15, the guide rod 184 is arranged in the guide sleeve 183, the latch 185 is installed at the right end of the guide rod 184, the latch 185 is matched with the tooth block 182, and the second elastic sheet 186 is connected between the top of the guide sleeve 183 and.
When the lower legs of a patient need to be plastered, a doctor controls the angle adjusting device 17 to adjust the angle of the arc-shaped plate 14, after the adjustment is finished, the angle adjusting mechanism 18 is controlled to adjust the angle of the pedal 15, after the adjustment is finished, the patient can sit on the chair 2, then the doctor places the legs of the patient on the arc-shaped plate 14, if the soles of the feet of the patient are not in contact with the pedal 15, the doctor pokes the lower part of the 7-shaped clamping rod 11 rightwards to move the 7-shaped clamping rod 11 out of the groove 7, the sliding block 9 is loosened, the first elastic sheet 12 is extruded, then the pedal 15 is moved upwards to make the pedal 15 in contact with the soles of the feet of the patient, then the 7-shaped clamping rod 11 is loosened, the 7-shaped clamping rod 11 is clamped into the groove 7 under the action of the first elastic sheet 12 to fix the sliding block 9, so that the pedal 15 can be fixed, the soles of the patient are fixed by the, the plaster can be applied to the crus of the patient, so that the plaster application of the doctor is not influenced, and the secondary injury can be avoided. After the plaster is applied, the physician pulls the elastic band 16 to loosen the sole of the patient.
When the angle of the arc plate 14 needs to be adjusted, the doctor presses the handle 175 downwards, and drives the roller 176 to move upwards through the control lever 174, so as to drive the clip 1710 to move upwards, further drive the inclined rod 177 to swing upwards, the spring 179 is stretched, and the inclined rod 177 swings upwards to drive the fixture block 178 to move upwards. When the latch 178 moves out of the slot 172, the medical staff stops pressing the handle 175, and then swings the arc plate 14 left or right to adjust the angle of the arc plate 14, so that the doctor can plaster the lower leg of the patient better. When the angle is adjusted to the proper angle, the surgeon stops swinging the arcuate plate 14, then releases the handle 175, and the diagonal rod 177 swings downward under the action of the spring 179, whereupon the latch 178 moves downward and snaps into the catch 172.
When the angle of the pedal 15 needs to be adjusted, the doctor pulls the guide rod 184 leftwards, the second elastic sheet 186 is opened, and the guide rod 184 moves leftwards to drive the latch 185 to move leftwards. When the latch 185 moves leftward to be disengaged from the tooth block 182, the doctor stops pulling the guide bar 184 and then swings the step 15 upward or downward to adjust the angle of the step 15, thereby being able to be adapted to different patients. When the angle is adjusted to a proper angle, the doctor stops swinging the pedal 15, then releases the guide rod 184, and the latch 185 is reset to be matched with the tooth block 182 under the action of the second elastic sheet 186.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.